linux/drivers/mtd/mtd_blkdevs.c
Rafael J. Wysocki 8314418629 Freezer: make kernel threads nonfreezable by default
Currently, the freezer treats all tasks as freezable, except for the kernel
threads that explicitly set the PF_NOFREEZE flag for themselves.  This
approach is problematic, since it requires every kernel thread to either
set PF_NOFREEZE explicitly, or call try_to_freeze(), even if it doesn't
care for the freezing of tasks at all.

It seems better to only require the kernel threads that want to or need to
be frozen to use some freezer-related code and to remove any
freezer-related code from the other (nonfreezable) kernel threads, which is
done in this patch.

The patch causes all kernel threads to be nonfreezable by default (ie.  to
have PF_NOFREEZE set by default) and introduces the set_freezable()
function that should be called by the freezable kernel threads in order to
unset PF_NOFREEZE.  It also makes all of the currently freezable kernel
threads call set_freezable(), so it shouldn't cause any (intentional)
change of behaviour to appear.  Additionally, it updates documentation to
describe the freezing of tasks more accurately.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: build fixes]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Acked-by: Nigel Cunningham <nigel@nigel.suspend2.net>
Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@tv-sign.ru>
Cc: Gautham R Shenoy <ego@in.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-07-17 10:23:02 -07:00

454 lines
10 KiB
C

/*
* $Id: mtd_blkdevs.c,v 1.27 2005/11/07 11:14:20 gleixner Exp $
*
* (C) 2003 David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
*
* Interface to Linux 2.5 block layer for MTD 'translation layers'.
*
*/
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/list.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/mtd/blktrans.h>
#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
#include <linux/blkdev.h>
#include <linux/blkpg.h>
#include <linux/freezer.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/hdreg.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/kthread.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>
static LIST_HEAD(blktrans_majors);
extern struct mutex mtd_table_mutex;
extern struct mtd_info *mtd_table[];
struct mtd_blkcore_priv {
struct task_struct *thread;
struct request_queue *rq;
spinlock_t queue_lock;
};
static int do_blktrans_request(struct mtd_blktrans_ops *tr,
struct mtd_blktrans_dev *dev,
struct request *req)
{
unsigned long block, nsect;
char *buf;
block = req->sector << 9 >> tr->blkshift;
nsect = req->current_nr_sectors << 9 >> tr->blkshift;
buf = req->buffer;
if (!blk_fs_request(req))
return 0;
if (req->sector + req->current_nr_sectors > get_capacity(req->rq_disk))
return 0;
switch(rq_data_dir(req)) {
case READ:
for (; nsect > 0; nsect--, block++, buf += tr->blksize)
if (tr->readsect(dev, block, buf))
return 0;
return 1;
case WRITE:
if (!tr->writesect)
return 0;
for (; nsect > 0; nsect--, block++, buf += tr->blksize)
if (tr->writesect(dev, block, buf))
return 0;
return 1;
default:
printk(KERN_NOTICE "Unknown request %u\n", rq_data_dir(req));
return 0;
}
}
static int mtd_blktrans_thread(void *arg)
{
struct mtd_blktrans_ops *tr = arg;
struct request_queue *rq = tr->blkcore_priv->rq;
/* we might get involved when memory gets low, so use PF_MEMALLOC */
current->flags |= PF_MEMALLOC;
spin_lock_irq(rq->queue_lock);
while (!kthread_should_stop()) {
struct request *req;
struct mtd_blktrans_dev *dev;
int res = 0;
req = elv_next_request(rq);
if (!req) {
set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
spin_unlock_irq(rq->queue_lock);
schedule();
spin_lock_irq(rq->queue_lock);
continue;
}
dev = req->rq_disk->private_data;
tr = dev->tr;
spin_unlock_irq(rq->queue_lock);
mutex_lock(&dev->lock);
res = do_blktrans_request(tr, dev, req);
mutex_unlock(&dev->lock);
spin_lock_irq(rq->queue_lock);
end_request(req, res);
}
spin_unlock_irq(rq->queue_lock);
return 0;
}
static void mtd_blktrans_request(struct request_queue *rq)
{
struct mtd_blktrans_ops *tr = rq->queuedata;
wake_up_process(tr->blkcore_priv->thread);
}
static int blktrans_open(struct inode *i, struct file *f)
{
struct mtd_blktrans_dev *dev;
struct mtd_blktrans_ops *tr;
int ret = -ENODEV;
dev = i->i_bdev->bd_disk->private_data;
tr = dev->tr;
if (!try_module_get(dev->mtd->owner))
goto out;
if (!try_module_get(tr->owner))
goto out_tr;
/* FIXME: Locking. A hot pluggable device can go away
(del_mtd_device can be called for it) without its module
being unloaded. */
dev->mtd->usecount++;
ret = 0;
if (tr->open && (ret = tr->open(dev))) {
dev->mtd->usecount--;
module_put(dev->mtd->owner);
out_tr:
module_put(tr->owner);
}
out:
return ret;
}
static int blktrans_release(struct inode *i, struct file *f)
{
struct mtd_blktrans_dev *dev;
struct mtd_blktrans_ops *tr;
int ret = 0;
dev = i->i_bdev->bd_disk->private_data;
tr = dev->tr;
if (tr->release)
ret = tr->release(dev);
if (!ret) {
dev->mtd->usecount--;
module_put(dev->mtd->owner);
module_put(tr->owner);
}
return ret;
}
static int blktrans_getgeo(struct block_device *bdev, struct hd_geometry *geo)
{
struct mtd_blktrans_dev *dev = bdev->bd_disk->private_data;
if (dev->tr->getgeo)
return dev->tr->getgeo(dev, geo);
return -ENOTTY;
}
static int blktrans_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
{
struct mtd_blktrans_dev *dev = inode->i_bdev->bd_disk->private_data;
struct mtd_blktrans_ops *tr = dev->tr;
switch (cmd) {
case BLKFLSBUF:
if (tr->flush)
return tr->flush(dev);
/* The core code did the work, we had nothing to do. */
return 0;
default:
return -ENOTTY;
}
}
struct block_device_operations mtd_blktrans_ops = {
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
.open = blktrans_open,
.release = blktrans_release,
.ioctl = blktrans_ioctl,
.getgeo = blktrans_getgeo,
};
int add_mtd_blktrans_dev(struct mtd_blktrans_dev *new)
{
struct mtd_blktrans_ops *tr = new->tr;
struct list_head *this;
int last_devnum = -1;
struct gendisk *gd;
if (mutex_trylock(&mtd_table_mutex)) {
mutex_unlock(&mtd_table_mutex);
BUG();
}
list_for_each(this, &tr->devs) {
struct mtd_blktrans_dev *d = list_entry(this, struct mtd_blktrans_dev, list);
if (new->devnum == -1) {
/* Use first free number */
if (d->devnum != last_devnum+1) {
/* Found a free devnum. Plug it in here */
new->devnum = last_devnum+1;
list_add_tail(&new->list, &d->list);
goto added;
}
} else if (d->devnum == new->devnum) {
/* Required number taken */
return -EBUSY;
} else if (d->devnum > new->devnum) {
/* Required number was free */
list_add_tail(&new->list, &d->list);
goto added;
}
last_devnum = d->devnum;
}
if (new->devnum == -1)
new->devnum = last_devnum+1;
if ((new->devnum << tr->part_bits) > 256) {
return -EBUSY;
}
mutex_init(&new->lock);
list_add_tail(&new->list, &tr->devs);
added:
if (!tr->writesect)
new->readonly = 1;
gd = alloc_disk(1 << tr->part_bits);
if (!gd) {
list_del(&new->list);
return -ENOMEM;
}
gd->major = tr->major;
gd->first_minor = (new->devnum) << tr->part_bits;
gd->fops = &mtd_blktrans_ops;
if (tr->part_bits)
if (new->devnum < 26)
snprintf(gd->disk_name, sizeof(gd->disk_name),
"%s%c", tr->name, 'a' + new->devnum);
else
snprintf(gd->disk_name, sizeof(gd->disk_name),
"%s%c%c", tr->name,
'a' - 1 + new->devnum / 26,
'a' + new->devnum % 26);
else
snprintf(gd->disk_name, sizeof(gd->disk_name),
"%s%d", tr->name, new->devnum);
/* 2.5 has capacity in units of 512 bytes while still
having BLOCK_SIZE_BITS set to 10. Just to keep us amused. */
set_capacity(gd, (new->size * tr->blksize) >> 9);
gd->private_data = new;
new->blkcore_priv = gd;
gd->queue = tr->blkcore_priv->rq;
if (new->readonly)
set_disk_ro(gd, 1);
add_disk(gd);
return 0;
}
int del_mtd_blktrans_dev(struct mtd_blktrans_dev *old)
{
if (mutex_trylock(&mtd_table_mutex)) {
mutex_unlock(&mtd_table_mutex);
BUG();
}
list_del(&old->list);
del_gendisk(old->blkcore_priv);
put_disk(old->blkcore_priv);
return 0;
}
static void blktrans_notify_remove(struct mtd_info *mtd)
{
struct list_head *this, *this2, *next;
list_for_each(this, &blktrans_majors) {
struct mtd_blktrans_ops *tr = list_entry(this, struct mtd_blktrans_ops, list);
list_for_each_safe(this2, next, &tr->devs) {
struct mtd_blktrans_dev *dev = list_entry(this2, struct mtd_blktrans_dev, list);
if (dev->mtd == mtd)
tr->remove_dev(dev);
}
}
}
static void blktrans_notify_add(struct mtd_info *mtd)
{
struct list_head *this;
if (mtd->type == MTD_ABSENT)
return;
list_for_each(this, &blktrans_majors) {
struct mtd_blktrans_ops *tr = list_entry(this, struct mtd_blktrans_ops, list);
tr->add_mtd(tr, mtd);
}
}
static struct mtd_notifier blktrans_notifier = {
.add = blktrans_notify_add,
.remove = blktrans_notify_remove,
};
int register_mtd_blktrans(struct mtd_blktrans_ops *tr)
{
int ret, i;
/* Register the notifier if/when the first device type is
registered, to prevent the link/init ordering from fucking
us over. */
if (!blktrans_notifier.list.next)
register_mtd_user(&blktrans_notifier);
tr->blkcore_priv = kzalloc(sizeof(*tr->blkcore_priv), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!tr->blkcore_priv)
return -ENOMEM;
mutex_lock(&mtd_table_mutex);
ret = register_blkdev(tr->major, tr->name);
if (ret) {
printk(KERN_WARNING "Unable to register %s block device on major %d: %d\n",
tr->name, tr->major, ret);
kfree(tr->blkcore_priv);
mutex_unlock(&mtd_table_mutex);
return ret;
}
spin_lock_init(&tr->blkcore_priv->queue_lock);
tr->blkcore_priv->rq = blk_init_queue(mtd_blktrans_request, &tr->blkcore_priv->queue_lock);
if (!tr->blkcore_priv->rq) {
unregister_blkdev(tr->major, tr->name);
kfree(tr->blkcore_priv);
mutex_unlock(&mtd_table_mutex);
return -ENOMEM;
}
tr->blkcore_priv->rq->queuedata = tr;
blk_queue_hardsect_size(tr->blkcore_priv->rq, tr->blksize);
tr->blkshift = ffs(tr->blksize) - 1;
tr->blkcore_priv->thread = kthread_run(mtd_blktrans_thread, tr,
"%sd", tr->name);
if (IS_ERR(tr->blkcore_priv->thread)) {
blk_cleanup_queue(tr->blkcore_priv->rq);
unregister_blkdev(tr->major, tr->name);
kfree(tr->blkcore_priv);
mutex_unlock(&mtd_table_mutex);
return PTR_ERR(tr->blkcore_priv->thread);
}
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tr->devs);
list_add(&tr->list, &blktrans_majors);
for (i=0; i<MAX_MTD_DEVICES; i++) {
if (mtd_table[i] && mtd_table[i]->type != MTD_ABSENT)
tr->add_mtd(tr, mtd_table[i]);
}
mutex_unlock(&mtd_table_mutex);
return 0;
}
int deregister_mtd_blktrans(struct mtd_blktrans_ops *tr)
{
struct list_head *this, *next;
mutex_lock(&mtd_table_mutex);
/* Clean up the kernel thread */
kthread_stop(tr->blkcore_priv->thread);
/* Remove it from the list of active majors */
list_del(&tr->list);
list_for_each_safe(this, next, &tr->devs) {
struct mtd_blktrans_dev *dev = list_entry(this, struct mtd_blktrans_dev, list);
tr->remove_dev(dev);
}
blk_cleanup_queue(tr->blkcore_priv->rq);
unregister_blkdev(tr->major, tr->name);
mutex_unlock(&mtd_table_mutex);
kfree(tr->blkcore_priv);
BUG_ON(!list_empty(&tr->devs));
return 0;
}
static void __exit mtd_blktrans_exit(void)
{
/* No race here -- if someone's currently in register_mtd_blktrans
we're screwed anyway. */
if (blktrans_notifier.list.next)
unregister_mtd_user(&blktrans_notifier);
}
module_exit(mtd_blktrans_exit);
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(register_mtd_blktrans);
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(deregister_mtd_blktrans);
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(add_mtd_blktrans_dev);
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(del_mtd_blktrans_dev);
MODULE_AUTHOR("David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Common interface to block layer for MTD 'translation layers'");