linux/lib/lockref.c
Will Deacon 8f4c344696 lockref: use cmpxchg64 explicitly for lockless updates
The cmpxchg() function tends not to support 64-bit arguments on 32-bit
architectures.  This could be either due to use of unsigned long
arguments (like on ARM) or lack of instruction support (cmpxchgq on
x86).  However, these architectures may implement a specific cmpxchg64()
function to provide 64-bit cmpxchg support instead.

Since the lockref code requires a 64-bit cmpxchg and relies on the
architecture selecting ARCH_USE_CMPXCHG_LOCKREF, move to using cmpxchg64
instead of cmpxchg and allow 32-bit architectures to make use of the
lockless lockref implementation.

Cc: Waiman Long <Waiman.Long@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-09-20 11:04:28 -05:00

167 lines
3.4 KiB
C

#include <linux/export.h>
#include <linux/lockref.h>
#ifdef CONFIG_CMPXCHG_LOCKREF
/*
* Note that the "cmpxchg()" reloads the "old" value for the
* failure case.
*/
#define CMPXCHG_LOOP(CODE, SUCCESS) do { \
struct lockref old; \
BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(old) != 8); \
old.lock_count = ACCESS_ONCE(lockref->lock_count); \
while (likely(arch_spin_value_unlocked(old.lock.rlock.raw_lock))) { \
struct lockref new = old, prev = old; \
CODE \
old.lock_count = cmpxchg64(&lockref->lock_count, \
old.lock_count, new.lock_count); \
if (likely(old.lock_count == prev.lock_count)) { \
SUCCESS; \
} \
cpu_relax(); \
} \
} while (0)
#else
#define CMPXCHG_LOOP(CODE, SUCCESS) do { } while (0)
#endif
/**
* lockref_get - Increments reference count unconditionally
* @lockref: pointer to lockref structure
*
* This operation is only valid if you already hold a reference
* to the object, so you know the count cannot be zero.
*/
void lockref_get(struct lockref *lockref)
{
CMPXCHG_LOOP(
new.count++;
,
return;
);
spin_lock(&lockref->lock);
lockref->count++;
spin_unlock(&lockref->lock);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(lockref_get);
/**
* lockref_get_not_zero - Increments count unless the count is 0
* @lockref: pointer to lockref structure
* Return: 1 if count updated successfully or 0 if count was zero
*/
int lockref_get_not_zero(struct lockref *lockref)
{
int retval;
CMPXCHG_LOOP(
new.count++;
if (!old.count)
return 0;
,
return 1;
);
spin_lock(&lockref->lock);
retval = 0;
if (lockref->count) {
lockref->count++;
retval = 1;
}
spin_unlock(&lockref->lock);
return retval;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(lockref_get_not_zero);
/**
* lockref_get_or_lock - Increments count unless the count is 0
* @lockref: pointer to lockref structure
* Return: 1 if count updated successfully or 0 if count was zero
* and we got the lock instead.
*/
int lockref_get_or_lock(struct lockref *lockref)
{
CMPXCHG_LOOP(
new.count++;
if (!old.count)
break;
,
return 1;
);
spin_lock(&lockref->lock);
if (!lockref->count)
return 0;
lockref->count++;
spin_unlock(&lockref->lock);
return 1;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(lockref_get_or_lock);
/**
* lockref_put_or_lock - decrements count unless count <= 1 before decrement
* @lockref: pointer to lockref structure
* Return: 1 if count updated successfully or 0 if count <= 1 and lock taken
*/
int lockref_put_or_lock(struct lockref *lockref)
{
CMPXCHG_LOOP(
new.count--;
if (old.count <= 1)
break;
,
return 1;
);
spin_lock(&lockref->lock);
if (lockref->count <= 1)
return 0;
lockref->count--;
spin_unlock(&lockref->lock);
return 1;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(lockref_put_or_lock);
/**
* lockref_mark_dead - mark lockref dead
* @lockref: pointer to lockref structure
*/
void lockref_mark_dead(struct lockref *lockref)
{
assert_spin_locked(&lockref->lock);
lockref->count = -128;
}
/**
* lockref_get_not_dead - Increments count unless the ref is dead
* @lockref: pointer to lockref structure
* Return: 1 if count updated successfully or 0 if lockref was dead
*/
int lockref_get_not_dead(struct lockref *lockref)
{
int retval;
CMPXCHG_LOOP(
new.count++;
if ((int)old.count < 0)
return 0;
,
return 1;
);
spin_lock(&lockref->lock);
retval = 0;
if ((int) lockref->count >= 0) {
lockref->count++;
retval = 1;
}
spin_unlock(&lockref->lock);
return retval;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(lockref_get_not_dead);