linux/drivers/base
Lars-Peter Clausen 1bc8da4e14 regmap: rbtree: Avoid overlapping nodes
When searching for a suitable node that should be used for inserting a new
register, which does not fall within the range of any existing node, we not
only looks for nodes which are directly adjacent to the new register, but
for nodes within a certain proximity. This is done to avoid creating lots
of small nodes with just a few registers spacing in between, which would
increase memory usage as well as tree traversal time.

This means there might be multiple node candidates which fall within the
proximity range of the new register. If we choose the first node we
encounter, under certain register insertion patterns it is possible to end
up with overlapping ranges. This will break order in the rbtree and can
cause the cached register value to become corrupted.

E.g. take the simplified example where the proximity range is 2 and the
register insertion sequence is 1, 4, 2, 3, 5.
 * Insert of register 1 creates a new node, this is the root of the rbtree
 * Insert of register 4 creates a new node, which is inserted to the right
   of the root.
 * Insert of register 2 gets inserted to the first node
 * Insert of register 3 gets inserted to the first node
 * Insert of register 5 also gets inserted into the first node since
   this is the first node encountered and it is within the proximity range.
   Now there are two overlapping nodes.

To avoid this always choose the node that is closest to the new register.
This will ensure that nodes will not overlap. The tree traversal is still
done as a binary search, we just don't stop at the first node found. So the
complexity of the algorithm stays within the same order.

Ideally if a new register is in the range of two adjacent blocks those
blocks should be merged, but that is a much more invasive change and left
for later.

The issue was initially introduced in commit 472fdec738 ("regmap: rbtree:
Reduce number of nodes, take 2"), but became much more exposed by commit
6399aea629 ("regmap: rbtree: When adding a reg do a bsearch for target
node") which changed the order in which nodes are looked-up.

Fixes: 6399aea629 ("regmap: rbtree: When adding a reg do a bsearch for target node")
Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2016-08-04 16:55:26 +01:00
..
power Merge branches 'pm-opp' and 'pm-cpufreq-fixes' 2016-06-18 01:55:13 +02:00
regmap regmap: rbtree: Avoid overlapping nodes 2016-08-04 16:55:26 +01:00
attribute_container.c attribute_container: fix missing blank lines after declarations 2015-03-25 14:35:09 +01:00
base.h PM / sleep: prohibit devices probing during suspend/hibernation 2015-11-30 14:47:22 +01:00
bus.c driver core: bus: use to_subsys_private and to_device_private_bus 2016-02-09 17:25:27 -08:00
cacheinfo.c cpu/cacheinfo: Fix teardown path 2015-09-17 06:06:54 -07:00
class.c class_find_device: fix reference to argument "match" 2015-09-29 15:23:14 +02:00
component.c Merge 4.5-rc4 into driver-core-next 2016-02-14 14:29:55 -08:00
container.c
core.c driver core: Do not overwrite secondary fwnode with NULL if it is set 2015-12-07 02:29:23 +01:00
cpu.c drivers/base/cpu.c: use __cpu_*_mask directly 2016-01-20 17:09:18 -08:00
dd.c Revert "base: dd: don't remove driver_data in -EPROBE_DEFER case" 2016-05-03 08:06:06 -07:00
devcoredump.c devcoredump: add scatterlist support 2016-04-15 11:20:32 -07:00
devres.c devm: make allocations numa aware by default 2015-10-09 17:00:33 -04:00
devtmpfs.c wrappers for ->i_mutex access 2016-01-22 18:04:28 -05:00
dma-coherent.c drivers: dma-coherent: use memset_io for DMA_MEMORY_IO mappings 2016-03-22 15:36:02 -07:00
dma-contiguous.c driver core update for 4.4-rc1 2015-11-04 21:50:37 -08:00
dma-mapping.c dma-mapping: remove <asm-generic/dma-coherent.h> 2016-01-20 17:09:18 -08:00
driver.c driver core: add missing blank line after declaration 2015-03-25 14:36:30 +01:00
firmware_class.c Char/Misc patches for 4.6-rc1 2016-03-17 13:47:50 -07:00
firmware.c
hypervisor.c
init.c drivers: of/base: move of_init to driver_init 2015-05-26 19:55:56 -07:00
isa.c isa: Call isa_bus_init before dependent ISA bus drivers register 2016-06-17 20:47:11 -07:00
Kconfig cma: make default CMA area size zero for x86 2014-12-10 17:41:06 -08:00
Makefile isa: Allow ISA-style drivers on modern systems 2016-06-17 20:21:12 -07:00
map.c drivers: base: map: Use kmalloc_array instead of kmalloc 2015-03-25 14:35:08 +01:00
memory.c memory-hotplug: add automatic onlining policy for the newly added memory 2016-03-15 16:55:16 -07:00
module.c base: make module_create_drivers_dir race-free 2016-06-15 19:21:31 -07:00
node.c Revert "mm: Check if section present during memory block (un)registering" 2015-10-13 10:57:25 -07:00
pinctrl.c drivers/pinctrl: Add the concept of an "init" state 2015-10-27 11:24:23 +01:00
platform-msi.c base: Export platform_msi_domain_[alloc,free]_irqs 2016-01-26 16:33:25 +01:00
platform.c device property: don't bother the drivers with struct property_set 2016-04-09 03:10:50 +02:00
property.c Merge back new device properties material for v4.7. 2016-05-06 22:07:33 +02:00
soc.c base: soc: siplify ida usage 2015-10-04 19:42:22 +01:00
syscore.c genirq: Simplify wakeup mechanism 2014-09-01 13:48:59 +02:00
topology.c sched/topology: Rename topology_thread_cpumask() to topology_sibling_cpumask() 2015-05-27 15:22:15 +02:00
transport_class.c