linux/arch/riscv/kernel/head.S
Anup Patel c0fbcd9918
RISC-V: Build flat and compressed kernel images
This patch extends Linux RISC-V build system to build and install:
Image - Flat uncompressed kernel image
Image.gz - Flat and GZip compressed kernel image

Quiet a few bootloaders (such as Uboot, UEFI, etc) are capable of
booting flat and compressed kernel images. In case of Uboot, booting
Image or Image.gz is achieved using bootm command.

The flat and uncompressed kernel image (i.e. Image) is very useful
in pre-silicon developent and testing because we can create back-door
HEX files for RAM on FPGAs from Image.

Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
2018-11-20 05:19:09 -08:00

169 lines
3.5 KiB
ArmAsm

/*
* Copyright (C) 2012 Regents of the University of California
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
* as published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*/
#include <asm/thread_info.h>
#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
#include <asm/asm.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/linkage.h>
#include <asm/thread_info.h>
#include <asm/page.h>
#include <asm/csr.h>
__INIT
ENTRY(_start)
/* Mask all interrupts */
csrw sie, zero
/* Load the global pointer */
.option push
.option norelax
la gp, __global_pointer$
.option pop
/*
* Disable FPU to detect illegal usage of
* floating point in kernel space
*/
li t0, SR_FS
csrc sstatus, t0
/* Pick one hart to run the main boot sequence */
la a3, hart_lottery
li a2, 1
amoadd.w a3, a2, (a3)
bnez a3, .Lsecondary_start
/* Clear BSS for flat non-ELF images */
la a3, __bss_start
la a4, __bss_stop
ble a4, a3, clear_bss_done
clear_bss:
REG_S zero, (a3)
add a3, a3, RISCV_SZPTR
blt a3, a4, clear_bss
clear_bss_done:
/* Save hart ID and DTB physical address */
mv s0, a0
mv s1, a1
la a2, boot_cpu_hartid
REG_S a0, (a2)
/* Initialize page tables and relocate to virtual addresses */
la sp, init_thread_union + THREAD_SIZE
call setup_vm
call relocate
/* Restore C environment */
la tp, init_task
sw zero, TASK_TI_CPU(tp)
la sp, init_thread_union
li a0, ASM_THREAD_SIZE
add sp, sp, a0
/* Start the kernel */
mv a0, s0
mv a1, s1
call parse_dtb
tail start_kernel
relocate:
/* Relocate return address */
li a1, PAGE_OFFSET
la a0, _start
sub a1, a1, a0
add ra, ra, a1
/* Point stvec to virtual address of intruction after satp write */
la a0, 1f
add a0, a0, a1
csrw stvec, a0
/* Compute satp for kernel page tables, but don't load it yet */
la a2, swapper_pg_dir
srl a2, a2, PAGE_SHIFT
li a1, SATP_MODE
or a2, a2, a1
/*
* Load trampoline page directory, which will cause us to trap to
* stvec if VA != PA, or simply fall through if VA == PA
*/
la a0, trampoline_pg_dir
srl a0, a0, PAGE_SHIFT
or a0, a0, a1
sfence.vma
csrw sptbr, a0
.align 2
1:
/* Set trap vector to spin forever to help debug */
la a0, .Lsecondary_park
csrw stvec, a0
/* Reload the global pointer */
.option push
.option norelax
la gp, __global_pointer$
.option pop
/* Switch to kernel page tables */
csrw sptbr, a2
ret
.Lsecondary_start:
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
li a1, CONFIG_NR_CPUS
bgeu a0, a1, .Lsecondary_park
/* Set trap vector to spin forever to help debug */
la a3, .Lsecondary_park
csrw stvec, a3
slli a3, a0, LGREG
la a1, __cpu_up_stack_pointer
la a2, __cpu_up_task_pointer
add a1, a3, a1
add a2, a3, a2
/*
* This hart didn't win the lottery, so we wait for the winning hart to
* get far enough along the boot process that it should continue.
*/
.Lwait_for_cpu_up:
/* FIXME: We should WFI to save some energy here. */
REG_L sp, (a1)
REG_L tp, (a2)
beqz sp, .Lwait_for_cpu_up
beqz tp, .Lwait_for_cpu_up
fence
/* Enable virtual memory and relocate to virtual address */
call relocate
tail smp_callin
#endif
.align 2
.Lsecondary_park:
/* We lack SMP support or have too many harts, so park this hart */
wfi
j .Lsecondary_park
END(_start)
__PAGE_ALIGNED_BSS
/* Empty zero page */
.balign PAGE_SIZE