linux/Documentation
Thomas Richter 1f3307cf3a s390/con3215: Drop console data printout when buffer full
Using z/VM the 3270 terminal emulator also emulates an IBM 3215 console
which outputs line by line. When the screen is full, the console enters
the MORE... state and waits for the operator to confirm the data
on the screen by pressing a clear key. If this does not happen in the
default time frame (currently 50 seconds) the console enters the HOLDING
state.
It then waits another time frame (currently 10 seconds) before the output
continues on the next screen. When the operator presses the clear key
during these wait times, the output continues immediately.

This may lead to a very long boot time when the console
has to print many messages, also the system may hang because of the
console's limited buffer space and the system waits for the console
output to drain and finally to finish. This problem can only occur
when a terminal emulator is actually connected to the 3215 console
driver. If not z/VM simply drops console output.

Remedy this rare situation and add a kernel boot command line parameter
con3215_drop. It can be set to 0 (do not drop) or 1 (do drop) which is
the default. This instructs the kernel drop console data when the
console buffer is full. This speeds up the boot time considerable and
also does not hang the system anymore.

Add a sysfs attribute file for console IBM 3215 named con_drop.
This allows for changing the behavior after the boot, for example when
during interactive debugging a panic/crash is expected.

Here is a test of the new behavior using the following test program:
 #/bin/bash
 declare -i cnt=4

 mode=$(cat /sys/bus/ccw/drivers/3215/con_drop)
 [ $mode = yes ] && cnt=25

 echo "cons_drop $(cat /sys/bus/ccw/drivers/3215/con_drop)"
 echo "vmcp term more 5 2"
 vmcp term more 5 2
 echo "Run $cnt iterations of "'echo t > /proc/sysrq-trigger'

 for i in $(seq $cnt)
 do
	echo "$i. command 'echo t > /proc/sysrq-trigger' at $(date +%F,%T)"
	echo t > /proc/sysrq-trigger
	sleep 1
 done
 echo "droptest done" > /dev/kmsg
 #

Output with sysfs attribute con_drop set to 1:
 # ./droptest.sh
 cons_drop yes
 vmcp term more 5 2
 Run 25 iterations of echo t > /proc/sysrq-trigger
 1. command 'echo t > /proc/sysrq-trigger' at 2022-09-02,10:15:09
 2. command 'echo t > /proc/sysrq-trigger' at 2022-09-02,10:15:10
 3. command 'echo t > /proc/sysrq-trigger' at 2022-09-02,10:15:11
 4. command 'echo t > /proc/sysrq-trigger' at 2022-09-02,10:15:12
 5. command 'echo t > /proc/sysrq-trigger' at 2022-09-02,10:15:13
 6. command 'echo t > /proc/sysrq-trigger' at 2022-09-02,10:15:14
 7. command 'echo t > /proc/sysrq-trigger' at 2022-09-02,10:15:15
 8. command 'echo t > /proc/sysrq-trigger' at 2022-09-02,10:15:16
 9. command 'echo t > /proc/sysrq-trigger' at 2022-09-02,10:15:17
 10. command 'echo t > /proc/sysrq-trigger' at 2022-09-02,10:15:18
 11. command 'echo t > /proc/sysrq-trigger' at 2022-09-02,10:15:19
 12. command 'echo t > /proc/sysrq-trigger' at 2022-09-02,10:15:20
 13. command 'echo t > /proc/sysrq-trigger' at 2022-09-02,10:15:21
 14. command 'echo t > /proc/sysrq-trigger' at 2022-09-02,10:15:22
 15. command 'echo t > /proc/sysrq-trigger' at 2022-09-02,10:15:23
 16. command 'echo t > /proc/sysrq-trigger' at 2022-09-02,10:15:24
 17. command 'echo t > /proc/sysrq-trigger' at 2022-09-02,10:15:25
 18. command 'echo t > /proc/sysrq-trigger' at 2022-09-02,10:15:26
 19. command 'echo t > /proc/sysrq-trigger' at 2022-09-02,10:15:27
 20. command 'echo t > /proc/sysrq-trigger' at 2022-09-02,10:15:28
 21. command 'echo t > /proc/sysrq-trigger' at 2022-09-02,10:15:29
 22. command 'echo t > /proc/sysrq-trigger' at 2022-09-02,10:15:30
 23. command 'echo t > /proc/sysrq-trigger' at 2022-09-02,10:15:31
 24. command 'echo t > /proc/sysrq-trigger' at 2022-09-02,10:15:32
 25. command 'echo t > /proc/sysrq-trigger' at 2022-09-02,10:15:33
 #

There are no hangs anymore.

Output with sysfs attribute con_drop set to 0 and identical
setting for z/VM console 'term more 5 2'. Sometimes hitting the
clear key at the x3270 console to progress output.

 # ./droptest.sh
 cons_drop no
 vmcp term more 5 2
 Run 4 iterations of echo t > /proc/sysrq-trigger
 1. command 'echo t > /proc/sysrq-trigger' at 2022-09-02,10:20:58
 2. command 'echo t > /proc/sysrq-trigger' at 2022-09-02,10:24:32
 3. command 'echo t > /proc/sysrq-trigger' at 2022-09-02,10:28:04
 4. command 'echo t > /proc/sysrq-trigger' at 2022-09-02,10:31:37
 #

Details:
Enable function raw3215_write() to handle tab expansion and newlines
and feed it with input not larger than the console buffer of 65536
bytes. Function raw3125_putchar() just forwards its character for
output to raw3215_write().

This moves tab to blank conversion to one function raw3215_write()
which also does call raw3215_make_room() to wait for enough free
buffer space.

Function handle_write() loops over all its input and segments input
into chunks of console buffer size (should the input be larger).

Rework tab expansion handling logic to avoid code duplication.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2022-10-26 14:46:51 +02:00
..
ABI VFIO updates for v6.1-rc1 2022-10-12 14:46:48 -07:00
accounting filemap: make the accounting of thrashing more consistent 2022-09-26 19:46:06 -07:00
admin-guide s390/con3215: Drop console data printout when buffer full 2022-10-26 14:46:51 +02:00
arc
arm EFI updates for v6.1 2022-10-09 08:56:54 -07:00
arm64 arm64: errata: Add Cortex-A55 to the repeat tlbi list 2022-10-07 14:42:20 +01:00
block Documentation: document ublk user recovery feature 2022-10-18 05:12:26 -07:00
bpf Networking changes for 6.1. 2022-10-04 13:38:03 -07:00
cdrom
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cpu-freq
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dev-tools linux-kselftest-kunit-6.1-rc1-2 2022-10-12 15:01:58 -07:00
devicetree media fixes for v6.1-rc2 2022-10-22 15:30:15 -07:00
doc-guide Rust introduction for v6.1-rc1 2022-10-03 16:39:37 -07:00
driver-api media fixes for v6.1-rc2 2022-10-22 15:30:15 -07:00
fault-injection docs: notifier-error-inject: Correct test's name 2022-10-07 10:32:16 -06:00
fb Documentation: fb: udlfb: clean up text and formatting 2022-09-27 13:21:44 -06:00
features
filesystems A handful of relatively simple documentation fixes, plus a set of patches 2022-10-13 10:58:32 -07:00
firmware_class
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ia64
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images
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loongarch
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mm A handful of relatively simple documentation fixes, plus a set of patches 2022-10-13 10:58:32 -07:00
netlabel
networking Random number generator fixes for Linux 6.1-rc1. 2022-10-16 15:27:07 -07:00
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RCU There's not a huge amount of activity in the docs tree this time around, 2022-10-03 10:23:32 -07:00
riscv doc: RISC-V: Document that misaligned accesses are supported 2022-10-12 08:58:10 -07:00
rust x86: enable initial Rust support 2022-09-28 09:02:45 +02:00
s390 vfio/mdev: embedd struct mdev_parent in the parent data structure 2022-10-04 12:06:58 -06:00
scheduler docs: scheduler: Update new path for the sysctl knobs 2022-09-27 13:21:42 -06:00
scsi
security landlock: Fix documentation style 2022-09-29 18:43:04 +02:00
sh
sound
sparc
sphinx
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spi
staging docs: put atomic*.txt and memory-barriers.txt into the core-api book 2022-09-29 12:55:06 -06:00
target
timers
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usb
userspace-api media fixes for v6.1-rc2 2022-10-22 15:30:15 -07:00
virt ARM: 2022-10-11 20:07:44 -07:00
w1 Documentation: W1: minor typo corrections 2022-09-27 13:21:44 -06:00
watchdog
x86 - Get rid of a single ksize() usage 2022-10-04 10:12:08 -07:00
xtensa
.gitignore
arch.rst
atomic_bitops.txt
atomic_t.txt
Changes
CodingStyle
conf.py There's not a huge amount of activity in the docs tree this time around, 2022-10-03 10:23:32 -07:00
docutils.conf
dontdiff
index.rst Rust introduction for v6.1-rc1 2022-10-03 16:39:37 -07:00
Kconfig
Makefile
memory-barriers.txt
SubmittingPatches
subsystem-apis.rst docs: Rewrite the front page 2022-09-29 12:55:06 -06:00