linux/virt/kvm/arm/aarch32.c
Marc Zyngier 74a64a9816 KVM: arm/arm64: Unify 32bit fault injection
Both arm and arm64 implementations are capable of injecting
faults, and yet have completely divergent implementations,
leading to different bugs and reduced maintainability.

Let's elect the arm64 version as the canonical one
and move it into aarch32.c, which is common to both
architectures.

Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
2017-11-06 16:23:20 +01:00

240 lines
6.2 KiB
C

/*
* (not much of an) Emulation layer for 32bit guests.
*
* Copyright (C) 2012,2013 - ARM Ltd
* Author: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
*
* based on arch/arm/kvm/emulate.c
* Copyright (C) 2012 - Virtual Open Systems and Columbia University
* Author: Christoffer Dall <c.dall@virtualopensystems.com>
*
* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#include <linux/kvm_host.h>
#include <asm/kvm_emulate.h>
#include <asm/kvm_hyp.h>
/*
* stolen from arch/arm/kernel/opcodes.c
*
* condition code lookup table
* index into the table is test code: EQ, NE, ... LT, GT, AL, NV
*
* bit position in short is condition code: NZCV
*/
static const unsigned short cc_map[16] = {
0xF0F0, /* EQ == Z set */
0x0F0F, /* NE */
0xCCCC, /* CS == C set */
0x3333, /* CC */
0xFF00, /* MI == N set */
0x00FF, /* PL */
0xAAAA, /* VS == V set */
0x5555, /* VC */
0x0C0C, /* HI == C set && Z clear */
0xF3F3, /* LS == C clear || Z set */
0xAA55, /* GE == (N==V) */
0x55AA, /* LT == (N!=V) */
0x0A05, /* GT == (!Z && (N==V)) */
0xF5FA, /* LE == (Z || (N!=V)) */
0xFFFF, /* AL always */
0 /* NV */
};
/*
* Check if a trapped instruction should have been executed or not.
*/
bool __hyp_text kvm_condition_valid32(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
unsigned long cpsr;
u32 cpsr_cond;
int cond;
/* Top two bits non-zero? Unconditional. */
if (kvm_vcpu_get_hsr(vcpu) >> 30)
return true;
/* Is condition field valid? */
cond = kvm_vcpu_get_condition(vcpu);
if (cond == 0xE)
return true;
cpsr = *vcpu_cpsr(vcpu);
if (cond < 0) {
/* This can happen in Thumb mode: examine IT state. */
unsigned long it;
it = ((cpsr >> 8) & 0xFC) | ((cpsr >> 25) & 0x3);
/* it == 0 => unconditional. */
if (it == 0)
return true;
/* The cond for this insn works out as the top 4 bits. */
cond = (it >> 4);
}
cpsr_cond = cpsr >> 28;
if (!((cc_map[cond] >> cpsr_cond) & 1))
return false;
return true;
}
/**
* adjust_itstate - adjust ITSTATE when emulating instructions in IT-block
* @vcpu: The VCPU pointer
*
* When exceptions occur while instructions are executed in Thumb IF-THEN
* blocks, the ITSTATE field of the CPSR is not advanced (updated), so we have
* to do this little bit of work manually. The fields map like this:
*
* IT[7:0] -> CPSR[26:25],CPSR[15:10]
*/
static void __hyp_text kvm_adjust_itstate(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
unsigned long itbits, cond;
unsigned long cpsr = *vcpu_cpsr(vcpu);
bool is_arm = !(cpsr & COMPAT_PSR_T_BIT);
if (is_arm || !(cpsr & COMPAT_PSR_IT_MASK))
return;
cond = (cpsr & 0xe000) >> 13;
itbits = (cpsr & 0x1c00) >> (10 - 2);
itbits |= (cpsr & (0x3 << 25)) >> 25;
/* Perform ITAdvance (see page A2-52 in ARM DDI 0406C) */
if ((itbits & 0x7) == 0)
itbits = cond = 0;
else
itbits = (itbits << 1) & 0x1f;
cpsr &= ~COMPAT_PSR_IT_MASK;
cpsr |= cond << 13;
cpsr |= (itbits & 0x1c) << (10 - 2);
cpsr |= (itbits & 0x3) << 25;
*vcpu_cpsr(vcpu) = cpsr;
}
/**
* kvm_skip_instr - skip a trapped instruction and proceed to the next
* @vcpu: The vcpu pointer
*/
void __hyp_text kvm_skip_instr32(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool is_wide_instr)
{
bool is_thumb;
is_thumb = !!(*vcpu_cpsr(vcpu) & COMPAT_PSR_T_BIT);
if (is_thumb && !is_wide_instr)
*vcpu_pc(vcpu) += 2;
else
*vcpu_pc(vcpu) += 4;
kvm_adjust_itstate(vcpu);
}
/*
* Table taken from ARMv8 ARM DDI0487B-B, table G1-10.
*/
static const u8 return_offsets[8][2] = {
[0] = { 0, 0 }, /* Reset, unused */
[1] = { 4, 2 }, /* Undefined */
[2] = { 0, 0 }, /* SVC, unused */
[3] = { 4, 4 }, /* Prefetch abort */
[4] = { 8, 8 }, /* Data abort */
[5] = { 0, 0 }, /* HVC, unused */
[6] = { 4, 4 }, /* IRQ, unused */
[7] = { 4, 4 }, /* FIQ, unused */
};
static void prepare_fault32(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 mode, u32 vect_offset)
{
unsigned long cpsr;
unsigned long new_spsr_value = *vcpu_cpsr(vcpu);
bool is_thumb = (new_spsr_value & COMPAT_PSR_T_BIT);
u32 return_offset = return_offsets[vect_offset >> 2][is_thumb];
u32 sctlr = vcpu_cp15(vcpu, c1_SCTLR);
cpsr = mode | COMPAT_PSR_I_BIT;
if (sctlr & (1 << 30))
cpsr |= COMPAT_PSR_T_BIT;
if (sctlr & (1 << 25))
cpsr |= COMPAT_PSR_E_BIT;
*vcpu_cpsr(vcpu) = cpsr;
/* Note: These now point to the banked copies */
*vcpu_spsr(vcpu) = new_spsr_value;
*vcpu_reg32(vcpu, 14) = *vcpu_pc(vcpu) + return_offset;
/* Branch to exception vector */
if (sctlr & (1 << 13))
vect_offset += 0xffff0000;
else /* always have security exceptions */
vect_offset += vcpu_cp15(vcpu, c12_VBAR);
*vcpu_pc(vcpu) = vect_offset;
}
void kvm_inject_undef32(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
prepare_fault32(vcpu, COMPAT_PSR_MODE_UND, 4);
}
/*
* Modelled after TakeDataAbortException() and TakePrefetchAbortException
* pseudocode.
*/
static void inject_abt32(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool is_pabt,
unsigned long addr)
{
u32 vect_offset;
u32 *far, *fsr;
bool is_lpae;
if (is_pabt) {
vect_offset = 12;
far = &vcpu_cp15(vcpu, c6_IFAR);
fsr = &vcpu_cp15(vcpu, c5_IFSR);
} else { /* !iabt */
vect_offset = 16;
far = &vcpu_cp15(vcpu, c6_DFAR);
fsr = &vcpu_cp15(vcpu, c5_DFSR);
}
prepare_fault32(vcpu, COMPAT_PSR_MODE_ABT | COMPAT_PSR_A_BIT, vect_offset);
*far = addr;
/* Give the guest an IMPLEMENTATION DEFINED exception */
is_lpae = (vcpu_cp15(vcpu, c2_TTBCR) >> 31);
if (is_lpae)
*fsr = 1 << 9 | 0x34;
else
*fsr = 0x14;
}
void kvm_inject_dabt32(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long addr)
{
inject_abt32(vcpu, false, addr);
}
void kvm_inject_pabt32(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long addr)
{
inject_abt32(vcpu, true, addr);
}