linux/scripts/Kbuild.include
Masahiro Yamada 5f99665ee8 kbuild: raise the minimum GNU Make requirement to 4.0
RHEL/CentOS 7, popular distributions that install GNU Make 3.82, reached
EOM/EOL on June 30, 2024. While you may get extended support, it is a
good time to raise the minimum GNU Make version.

The new requirement, GNU Make 4.0, was released in October, 2013.

I did not touch the Makefiles under tools/ because I do not know the
requirements for building tools. I do not find any GNU Make version
checks under tools/.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
2024-07-16 16:07:14 +09:00

273 lines
9.9 KiB
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# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
####
# kbuild: Generic definitions
# Convenient variables
comma := ,
quote := "
squote := '
empty :=
space := $(empty) $(empty)
space_escape := _-_SPACE_-_
pound := \#
define newline
endef
###
# Comparison macros.
# Usage: $(call test-lt, $(CONFIG_LLD_VERSION), 150000)
#
# Use $(intcmp ...) if supported. (Make >= 4.4)
# Otherwise, fall back to the 'test' shell command.
ifeq ($(intcmp 1,0,,,y),y)
test-ge = $(intcmp $(strip $1)0, $(strip $2)0,,y,y)
test-gt = $(intcmp $(strip $1)0, $(strip $2)0,,,y)
else
test-ge = $(shell test $(strip $1)0 -ge $(strip $2)0 && echo y)
test-gt = $(shell test $(strip $1)0 -gt $(strip $2)0 && echo y)
endif
test-le = $(call test-ge, $2, $1)
test-lt = $(call test-gt, $2, $1)
###
# Name of target with a '.' as filename prefix. foo/bar.o => foo/.bar.o
dot-target = $(dir $@).$(notdir $@)
###
# Name of target with a '.tmp_' as filename prefix. foo/bar.o => foo/.tmp_bar.o
tmp-target = $(dir $@).tmp_$(notdir $@)
###
# The temporary file to save gcc -MMD generated dependencies must not
# contain a comma
depfile = $(subst $(comma),_,$(dot-target).d)
###
# filename of target with directory and extension stripped
basetarget = $(basename $(notdir $@))
###
# real prerequisites without phony targets
real-prereqs = $(filter-out $(PHONY), $^)
###
# Escape single quote for use in echo statements
escsq = $(subst $(squote),'\$(squote)',$1)
###
# Quote a string to pass it to C files. foo => '"foo"'
stringify = $(squote)$(quote)$1$(quote)$(squote)
###
# The path to Kbuild or Makefile. Kbuild has precedence over Makefile.
kbuild-file = $(or $(wildcard $(src)/Kbuild),$(src)/Makefile)
###
# Read a file, replacing newlines with spaces
#
# Make 4.2 or later can read a file by using its builtin function.
ifneq ($(filter-out 4.0 4.1, $(MAKE_VERSION)),)
read-file = $(subst $(newline),$(space),$(file < $1))
else
read-file = $(shell cat $1 2>/dev/null)
endif
###
# Easy method for doing a status message
kecho := :
quiet_kecho := echo
silent_kecho := :
kecho := $($(quiet)kecho)
###
# filechk is used to check if the content of a generated file is updated.
# Sample usage:
#
# filechk_sample = echo $(KERNELRELEASE)
# version.h: FORCE
# $(call filechk,sample)
#
# The rule defined shall write to stdout the content of the new file.
# The existing file will be compared with the new one.
# - If no file exist it is created
# - If the content differ the new file is used
# - If they are equal no change, and no timestamp update
define filechk
$(check-FORCE)
$(Q)set -e; \
mkdir -p $(dir $@); \
trap "rm -f $(tmp-target)" EXIT; \
{ $(filechk_$(1)); } > $(tmp-target); \
if [ ! -r $@ ] || ! cmp -s $@ $(tmp-target); then \
$(kecho) ' UPD $@'; \
mv -f $(tmp-target) $@; \
fi
endef
###
# Shorthand for $(Q)$(MAKE) -f scripts/Makefile.build obj=
# Usage:
# $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=dir
build := -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.build obj
###
# Shorthand for $(Q)$(MAKE) -f scripts/Makefile.clean obj=
# Usage:
# $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=dir
clean := -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.clean obj
# pring log
#
# If quiet is "silent_", print nothing and sink stdout
# If quiet is "quiet_", print short log
# If quiet is empty, print short log and whole command
silent_log_print = exec >/dev/null;
quiet_log_print = $(if $(quiet_cmd_$1), echo ' $(call escsq,$(quiet_cmd_$1)$(why))';)
log_print = echo '$(pound) $(call escsq,$(or $(quiet_cmd_$1),cmd_$1 $@)$(why))'; \
echo ' $(call escsq,$(cmd_$1))';
# Delete the target on interruption
#
# GNU Make automatically deletes the target if it has already been changed by
# the interrupted recipe. So, you can safely stop the build by Ctrl-C (Make
# will delete incomplete targets), and resume it later.
#
# However, this does not work when the stderr is piped to another program, like
# $ make >&2 | tee log
# Make dies with SIGPIPE before cleaning the targets.
#
# To address it, we clean the target in signal traps.
#
# Make deletes the target when it catches SIGHUP, SIGINT, SIGQUIT, SIGTERM.
# So, we cover them, and also SIGPIPE just in case.
#
# Of course, this is unneeded for phony targets.
delete-on-interrupt = \
$(if $(filter-out $(PHONY), $@), \
$(foreach sig, HUP INT QUIT TERM PIPE, \
trap 'rm -f $@; trap - $(sig); kill -s $(sig) $$$$' $(sig);))
# print and execute commands
cmd = @$(if $(cmd_$(1)),set -e; $($(quiet)log_print) $(delete-on-interrupt) $(cmd_$(1)),:)
###
# if_changed - execute command if any prerequisite is newer than
# target, or command line has changed
# if_changed_dep - as if_changed, but uses fixdep to reveal dependencies
# including used config symbols
# if_changed_rule - as if_changed but execute rule instead
# See Documentation/kbuild/makefiles.rst for more info
ifneq ($(KBUILD_NOCMDDEP),1)
# Check if both commands are the same including their order. Result is empty
# string if equal. User may override this check using make KBUILD_NOCMDDEP=1
# If the target does not exist, the *.cmd file should not be included so
# $(savedcmd_$@) gets empty. Then, target will be built even if $(newer-prereqs)
# happens to become empty.
cmd-check = $(filter-out $(subst $(space),$(space_escape),$(strip $(savedcmd_$@))), \
$(subst $(space),$(space_escape),$(strip $(cmd_$1))))
else
# We still need to detect missing targets.
cmd-check = $(if $(strip $(savedcmd_$@)),,1)
endif
# Replace >$< with >$$< to preserve $ when reloading the .cmd file
# (needed for make)
# Replace >#< with >$(pound)< to avoid starting a comment in the .cmd file
# (needed for make)
# Replace >'< with >'\''< to be able to enclose the whole string in '...'
# (needed for the shell)
make-cmd = $(call escsq,$(subst $(pound),$$(pound),$(subst $$,$$$$,$(cmd_$(1)))))
# Find any prerequisites that are newer than target or that do not exist.
# PHONY targets skipped in both cases.
# If there is no prerequisite other than phony targets, $(newer-prereqs) becomes
# empty even if the target does not exist. cmd-check saves this corner case.
newer-prereqs = $(filter-out $(PHONY),$?)
# It is a typical mistake to forget the FORCE prerequisite. Check it here so
# no more breakage will slip in.
check-FORCE = $(if $(filter FORCE, $^),,$(warning FORCE prerequisite is missing))
if-changed-cond = $(newer-prereqs)$(cmd-check)$(check-FORCE)
# Execute command if command has changed or prerequisite(s) are updated.
if_changed = $(if $(if-changed-cond),$(cmd_and_savecmd),@:)
cmd_and_savecmd = \
$(cmd); \
printf '%s\n' 'savedcmd_$@ := $(make-cmd)' > $(dot-target).cmd
# Execute the command and also postprocess generated .d dependencies file.
if_changed_dep = $(if $(if-changed-cond),$(cmd_and_fixdep),@:)
cmd_and_fixdep = \
$(cmd); \
scripts/basic/fixdep $(depfile) $@ '$(make-cmd)' > $(dot-target).cmd;\
rm -f $(depfile)
# Usage: $(call if_changed_rule,foo)
# Will check if $(cmd_foo) or any of the prerequisites changed,
# and if so will execute $(rule_foo).
if_changed_rule = $(if $(if-changed-cond),$(rule_$(1)),@:)
###
# why - tell why a target got built
# enabled by make V=2
# Output (listed in the order they are checked):
# (1) - due to target is PHONY
# (2) - due to target missing
# (3) - due to: file1.h file2.h
# (4) - due to command line change
# (5) - due to missing .cmd file
# (6) - due to target not in $(targets)
# (1) PHONY targets are always build
# (2) No target, so we better build it
# (3) Prerequisite is newer than target
# (4) The command line stored in the file named dir/.target.cmd
# differed from actual command line. This happens when compiler
# options changes
# (5) No dir/.target.cmd file (used to store command line)
# (6) No dir/.target.cmd file and target not listed in $(targets)
# This is a good hint that there is a bug in the kbuild file
ifneq ($(findstring 2, $(KBUILD_VERBOSE)),)
_why = \
$(if $(filter $@, $(PHONY)),- due to target is PHONY, \
$(if $(wildcard $@), \
$(if $(newer-prereqs),- due to: $(newer-prereqs), \
$(if $(cmd-check), \
$(if $(savedcmd_$@),- due to command line change, \
$(if $(filter $@, $(targets)), \
- due to missing .cmd file, \
- due to $(notdir $@) not in $$(targets) \
) \
) \
) \
), \
- due to target missing \
) \
)
why = $(space)$(strip $(_why))
endif
###############################################################################
# delete partially updated (i.e. corrupted) files on error
.DELETE_ON_ERROR:
# do not delete intermediate files automatically
#
# .NOTINTERMEDIATE is more correct, but only available on newer Make versions.
# Make 4.4 introduced .NOTINTERMEDIATE, and it appears in .FEATURES, but the
# global .NOTINTERMEDIATE does not work. We can use it on Make > 4.4.
# Use .SECONDARY for older Make versions, but "newer-prereq" cannot detect
# deleted files.
ifneq ($(and $(filter notintermediate, $(.FEATURES)),$(filter-out 4.4,$(MAKE_VERSION))),)
.NOTINTERMEDIATE:
else
.SECONDARY:
endif