linux/drivers/base/power/qos.c

/*
 * Devices PM QoS constraints management
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2011 Texas Instruments, Inc.
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 *
 * This module exposes the interface to kernel space for specifying
 * per-device PM QoS dependencies. It provides infrastructure for registration
 * of:
 *
 * Dependents on a QoS value : register requests
 * Watchers of QoS value : get notified when target QoS value changes
 *
 * This QoS design is best effort based. Dependents register their QoS needs.
 * Watchers register to keep track of the current QoS needs of the system.
 * Watchers can register different types of notification callbacks:
 *  . a per-device notification callback using the dev_pm_qos_*_notifier API.
 *    The notification chain data is stored in the per-device constraint
 *    data struct.
 *  . a system-wide notification callback using the dev_pm_qos_*_global_notifier
 *    API. The notification chain data is stored in a static variable.
 *
 * Notes about the per-device constraint data struct allocation:
 * . The per-device constraints data struct ptr is stored into the device
 *    dev_pm_info.
 * . To minimize the data usage by the per-device constraints, the data struct
 *    is only allocated at the first call to dev_pm_qos_add_request.
 * . The data is later free'd when the device is removed from the system.
 *
 * Notes about locking:
 * . The dev->power.lock lock protects the constraints list
 *    (dev->power.constraints) allocation and free, as triggered by the
 *   driver core code at device insertion and removal,
 * . A global lock dev_pm_qos_lock protects the constraints list entries
 *    from any modification and the notifiers registration and unregistration.
 * . For both locks a spinlock is needed since this code can be called from
 *    interrupt context or spinlock protected context.
 */

#include <linux/pm_qos.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/export.h>

#include "power.h"

static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(dev_pm_qos_lock);

static BLOCKING_NOTIFIER_HEAD(dev_pm_notifiers);

/**
 * __dev_pm_qos_read_value - Get PM QoS constraint for a given device.
 * @dev: Device to get the PM QoS constraint value for.
 *
 * This routine must be called with dev->power.lock held.
 */
s32 __dev_pm_qos_read_value(struct device *dev)
{
	struct pm_qos_constraints *c = dev->power.constraints;

	return c ? pm_qos_read_value(c) : 0;
}

/**
 * dev_pm_qos_read_value - Get PM QoS constraint for a given device (locked).
 * @dev: Device to get the PM QoS constraint value for.
 */
s32 dev_pm_qos_read_value(struct device *dev)
{
	unsigned long flags;
	s32 ret;

	spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->power.lock, flags);
	ret = __dev_pm_qos_read_value(dev);
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->power.lock, flags);

	return ret;
}

/*
 * apply_constraint
 * @req: constraint request to apply
 * @action: action to perform add/update/remove, of type enum pm_qos_req_action
 * @value: defines the qos request
 *
 * Internal function to update the constraints list using the PM QoS core
 * code and if needed call the per-device and the global notification
 * callbacks
 */
static int apply_constraint(struct dev_pm_qos_request *req,
			    enum pm_qos_req_action action, int value)
{
	int ret, curr_value;

	ret = pm_qos_update_target(req->dev->power.constraints,
				   &req->node, action, value);

	if (ret) {
		/* Call the global callbacks if needed */
		curr_value = pm_qos_read_value(req->dev->power.constraints);
		blocking_notifier_call_chain(&dev_pm_notifiers,
					     (unsigned long)curr_value,
					     req);
	}

	return ret;
}

/*
 * dev_pm_qos_constraints_allocate
 * @dev: device to allocate data for
 *
 * Called at the first call to add_request, for constraint data allocation
 * Must be called with the dev_pm_qos_lock lock held
 */
static int dev_pm_qos_constraints_allocate(struct device *dev)
{
	struct pm_qos_constraints *c;
	struct blocking_notifier_head *n;
	unsigned long flags;

	c = kzalloc(sizeof(*c), GFP_ATOMIC);
	if (!c)
		return -ENOMEM;

	n = kzalloc(sizeof(*n), GFP_ATOMIC);
	if (!n) {
		kfree(c);
		return -ENOMEM;
	}
	BLOCKING_INIT_NOTIFIER_HEAD(n);

	plist_head_init(&c->list);
	c->target_value = PM_QOS_DEV_LAT_DEFAULT_VALUE;
	c->default_value = PM_QOS_DEV_LAT_DEFAULT_VALUE;
	c->type = PM_QOS_MIN;
	c->notifiers = n;

	spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->power.lock, flags);
	dev->power.constraints = c;
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->power.lock, flags);

	return 0;
}

/**
 * dev_pm_qos_constraints_init - Initalize device's PM QoS constraints pointer.
 * @dev: target device
 *
 * Called from the device PM subsystem during device insertion under
 * device_pm_lock().
 */
void dev_pm_qos_constraints_init(struct device *dev)
{
	unsigned long flags;

	spin_lock_irqsave(&dev_pm_qos_lock, flags);
	dev->power.constraints = NULL;
	dev->power.power_state = PMSG_ON;
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev_pm_qos_lock, flags);
}

/**
 * dev_pm_qos_constraints_destroy
 * @dev: target device
 *
 * Called from the device PM subsystem on device removal under device_pm_lock().
 */
void dev_pm_qos_constraints_destroy(struct device *dev)
{
	struct dev_pm_qos_request *req, *tmp;
	struct pm_qos_constraints *c;
	unsigned long flags;

	/*
	 * If the device's PM QoS resume latency limit has been exposed to user
	 * space, it has to be hidden at this point.
	 */
	dev_pm_qos_hide_latency_limit(dev);

	spin_lock_irqsave(&dev_pm_qos_lock, flags);

	dev->power.power_state = PMSG_INVALID;
	c = dev->power.constraints;
	if (!c)
		goto out;

	/* Flush the constraints list for the device */
	plist_for_each_entry_safe(req, tmp, &c->list, node) {
		/*
		 * Update constraints list and call the notification
		 * callbacks if needed
		 */
		apply_constraint(req, PM_QOS_REMOVE_REQ, PM_QOS_DEFAULT_VALUE);
		memset(req, 0, sizeof(*req));
	}

	spin_lock_irq(&dev->power.lock);
	dev->power.constraints = NULL;
	spin_unlock_irq(&dev->power.lock);

	kfree(c->notifiers);
	kfree(c);

 out:
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev_pm_qos_lock, flags);
}

/**
 * dev_pm_qos_add_request - inserts new qos request into the list
 * @dev: target device for the constraint
 * @req: pointer to a preallocated handle
 * @value: defines the qos request
 *
 * This function inserts a new entry in the device constraints list of
 * requested qos performance characteristics. It recomputes the aggregate
 * QoS expectations of parameters and initializes the dev_pm_qos_request
 * handle.  Caller needs to save this handle for later use in updates and
 * removal.
 *
 * Returns 1 if the aggregated constraint value has changed,
 * 0 if the aggregated constraint value has not changed,
 * -EINVAL in case of wrong parameters, -ENOMEM if there's not enough memory
 * to allocate for data structures, -ENODEV if the device has just been removed
 * from the system.
 */
int dev_pm_qos_add_request(struct device *dev, struct dev_pm_qos_request *req,
			   s32 value)
{
	int ret = 0;
	unsigned long flags;

	if (!dev || !req) /*guard against callers passing in null */
		return -EINVAL;

	if (WARN(dev_pm_qos_request_active(req),
		 "%s() called for already added request\n", __func__))
		return -EINVAL;

	req->dev = dev;

	spin_lock_irqsave(&dev_pm_qos_lock, flags);

	if (!dev->power.constraints) {
		if (dev->power.power_state.event == PM_EVENT_INVALID) {
			/* The device has been removed from the system. */
			req->dev = NULL;
			ret = -ENODEV;
			goto out;
		} else {
			/*
			 * Allocate the constraints data on the first call to
			 * add_request, i.e. only if the data is not already
			 * allocated and if the device has not been removed.
			 */
			ret = dev_pm_qos_constraints_allocate(dev);
		}
	}

	if (!ret)
		ret = apply_constraint(req, PM_QOS_ADD_REQ, value);

 out:
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev_pm_qos_lock, flags);

	return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dev_pm_qos_add_request);

/**
 * dev_pm_qos_update_request - modifies an existing qos request
 * @req : handle to list element holding a dev_pm_qos request to use
 * @new_value: defines the qos request
 *
 * Updates an existing dev PM qos request along with updating the
 * target value.
 *
 * Attempts are made to make this code callable on hot code paths.
 *
 * Returns 1 if the aggregated constraint value has changed,
 * 0 if the aggregated constraint value has not changed,
 * -EINVAL in case of wrong parameters, -ENODEV if the device has been
 * removed from the system
 */
int dev_pm_qos_update_request(struct dev_pm_qos_request *req,
			      s32 new_value)
{
	int ret = 0;
	unsigned long flags;

	if (!req) /*guard against callers passing in null */
		return -EINVAL;

	if (WARN(!dev_pm_qos_request_active(req),
		 "%s() called for unknown object\n", __func__))
		return -EINVAL;

	spin_lock_irqsave(&dev_pm_qos_lock, flags);

	if (req->dev->power.constraints) {
		if (new_value != req->node.prio)
			ret = apply_constraint(req, PM_QOS_UPDATE_REQ,
					       new_value);
	} else {
		/* Return if the device has been removed */
		ret = -ENODEV;
	}

	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev_pm_qos_lock, flags);
	return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dev_pm_qos_update_request);

/**
 * dev_pm_qos_remove_request - modifies an existing qos request
 * @req: handle to request list element
 *
 * Will remove pm qos request from the list of constraints and
 * recompute the current target value. Call this on slow code paths.
 *
 * Returns 1 if the aggregated constraint value has changed,
 * 0 if the aggregated constraint value has not changed,
 * -EINVAL in case of wrong parameters, -ENODEV if the device has been
 * removed from the system
 */
int dev_pm_qos_remove_request(struct dev_pm_qos_request *req)
{
	int ret = 0;
	unsigned long flags;

	if (!req) /*guard against callers passing in null */
		return -EINVAL;

	if (WARN(!dev_pm_qos_request_active(req),
		 "%s() called for unknown object\n", __func__))
		return -EINVAL;

	spin_lock_irqsave(&dev_pm_qos_lock, flags);

	if (req->dev->power.constraints) {
		ret = apply_constraint(req, PM_QOS_REMOVE_REQ,
				       PM_QOS_DEFAULT_VALUE);
		memset(req, 0, sizeof(*req));
	} else {
		/* Return if the device has been removed */
		ret = -ENODEV;
	}

	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev_pm_qos_lock, flags);
	return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dev_pm_qos_remove_request);

/**
 * dev_pm_qos_add_notifier - sets notification entry for changes to target value
 * of per-device PM QoS constraints
 *
 * @dev: target device for the constraint
 * @notifier: notifier block managed by caller.
 *
 * Will register the notifier into a notification chain that gets called
 * upon changes to the target value for the device.
 *
 * If the device's constraints object doesn't exist when this routine is called,
 * it will be created (or error code will be returned if that fails).
 */
int dev_pm_qos_add_notifier(struct device *dev, struct notifier_block *notifier)
{
	int ret = 0;
	unsigned long flags;

	spin_lock_irqsave(&dev_pm_qos_lock, flags);

	if (!dev->power.constraints)
		ret = dev->power.power_state.event != PM_EVENT_INVALID ?
			dev_pm_qos_constraints_allocate(dev) : -ENODEV;

	if (!ret)
		ret = blocking_notifier_chain_register(
				dev->power.constraints->notifiers, notifier);

	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev_pm_qos_lock, flags);
	return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dev_pm_qos_add_notifier);

/**
 * dev_pm_qos_remove_notifier - deletes notification for changes to target value
 * of per-device PM QoS constraints
 *
 * @dev: target device for the constraint
 * @notifier: notifier block to be removed.
 *
 * Will remove the notifier from the notification chain that gets called
 * upon changes to the target value.
 */
int dev_pm_qos_remove_notifier(struct device *dev,
			       struct notifier_block *notifier)
{
	int retval = 0;
	unsigned long flags;

	spin_lock_irqsave(&dev_pm_qos_lock, flags);

	/* Silently return if the constraints object is not present. */
	if (dev->power.constraints)
		retval = blocking_notifier_chain_unregister(
				dev->power.constraints->notifiers,
				notifier);

	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev_pm_qos_lock, flags);
	return retval;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dev_pm_qos_remove_notifier);

/**
 * dev_pm_qos_add_global_notifier - sets notification entry for changes to
 * target value of the PM QoS constraints for any device
 *
 * @notifier: notifier block managed by caller.
 *
 * Will register the notifier into a notification chain that gets called
 * upon changes to the target value for any device.
 */
int dev_pm_qos_add_global_notifier(struct notifier_block *notifier)
{
	return blocking_notifier_chain_register(&dev_pm_notifiers, notifier);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dev_pm_qos_add_global_notifier);

/**
 * dev_pm_qos_remove_global_notifier - deletes notification for changes to
 * target value of PM QoS constraints for any device
 *
 * @notifier: notifier block to be removed.
 *
 * Will remove the notifier from the notification chain that gets called
 * upon changes to the target value for any device.
 */
int dev_pm_qos_remove_global_notifier(struct notifier_block *notifier)
{
	return blocking_notifier_chain_unregister(&dev_pm_notifiers, notifier);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dev_pm_qos_remove_global_notifier);

/**
 * dev_pm_qos_add_ancestor_request - Add PM QoS request for device's ancestor.
 * @dev: Device whose ancestor to add the request for.
 * @req: Pointer to the preallocated handle.
 * @value: Constraint latency value.
 */
int dev_pm_qos_add_ancestor_request(struct device *dev,
				    struct dev_pm_qos_request *req, s32 value)
{
	struct device *ancestor = dev->parent;
	int error = -ENODEV;

	while (ancestor && !ancestor->power.ignore_children)
		ancestor = ancestor->parent;

	if (ancestor)
		error = dev_pm_qos_add_request(ancestor, req, value);

	if (error)
		req->dev = NULL;

	return error;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dev_pm_qos_add_ancestor_request);

#ifdef CONFIG_PM_RUNTIME
static void __dev_pm_qos_drop_user_request(struct device *dev)
{
	dev_pm_qos_remove_request(dev->power.pq_req);
	dev->power.pq_req = NULL;
}

/**
 * dev_pm_qos_expose_latency_limit - Expose PM QoS latency limit to user space.
 * @dev: Device whose PM QoS latency limit is to be exposed to user space.
 * @value: Initial value of the latency limit.
 */
int dev_pm_qos_expose_latency_limit(struct device *dev, s32 value)
{
	struct dev_pm_qos_request *req;
	int ret;

	if (!device_is_registered(dev) || value < 0)
		return -EINVAL;

	if (dev->power.pq_req)
		return -EEXIST;

	req = kzalloc(sizeof(*req), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!req)
		return -ENOMEM;

	ret = dev_pm_qos_add_request(dev, req, value);
	if (ret < 0)
		return ret;

	dev->power.pq_req = req;
	ret = pm_qos_sysfs_add(dev);
	if (ret)
		__dev_pm_qos_drop_user_request(dev);

	return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dev_pm_qos_expose_latency_limit);

/**
 * dev_pm_qos_hide_latency_limit - Hide PM QoS latency limit from user space.
 * @dev: Device whose PM QoS latency limit is to be hidden from user space.
 */
void dev_pm_qos_hide_latency_limit(struct device *dev)
{
	if (dev->power.pq_req) {
		pm_qos_sysfs_remove(dev);
		__dev_pm_qos_drop_user_request(dev);
	}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dev_pm_qos_hide_latency_limit);
#endif /* CONFIG_PM_RUNTIME */