linux/mm
Peter Zijlstra 04fbfdc14e mm: per device dirty threshold
Scale writeback cache per backing device, proportional to its writeout speed.

By decoupling the BDI dirty thresholds a number of problems we currently have
will go away, namely:

 - mutual interference starvation (for any number of BDIs);
 - deadlocks with stacked BDIs (loop, FUSE and local NFS mounts).

It might be that all dirty pages are for a single BDI while other BDIs are
idling. By giving each BDI a 'fair' share of the dirty limit, each one can have
dirty pages outstanding and make progress.

A global threshold also creates a deadlock for stacked BDIs; when A writes to
B, and A generates enough dirty pages to get throttled, B will never start
writeback until the dirty pages go away. Again, by giving each BDI its own
'independent' dirty limit, this problem is avoided.

So the problem is to determine how to distribute the total dirty limit across
the BDIs fairly and efficiently. A DBI that has a large dirty limit but does
not have any dirty pages outstanding is a waste.

What is done is to keep a floating proportion between the DBIs based on
writeback completions. This way faster/more active devices get a larger share
than slower/idle devices.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix warnings]
[hugh@veritas.com: Fix occasional hang when a task couldn't get out of balance_dirty_pages]
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hugh@veritas.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-10-17 08:42:45 -07:00
..
allocpercpu.c Slab allocators: Replace explicit zeroing with __GFP_ZERO 2007-07-17 10:23:02 -07:00
backing-dev.c mm: per device dirty threshold 2007-10-17 08:42:45 -07:00
bootmem.c [PATCH] remove EXPORT_UNUSED_SYMBOL'ed symbols 2006-12-07 08:39:44 -08:00
bounce.c block: Initial support for data-less (or empty) barrier support 2007-10-16 11:03:56 +02:00
fadvise.c [PATCH] mm: change uses of f_{dentry,vfsmnt} to use f_path 2006-12-08 08:28:43 -08:00
filemap_xip.c mm: write iovec cleanup 2007-10-16 09:42:54 -07:00
filemap.c fs: remove some AOP_TRUNCATED_PAGE 2007-10-16 09:42:58 -07:00
fremap.c fix VM_CAN_NONLINEAR check in sys_remap_file_pages 2007-10-08 12:58:14 -07:00
highmem.c Create the ZONE_MOVABLE zone 2007-07-17 10:22:59 -07:00
hugetlb.c hugetlb: fix dynamic pool resize failure case 2007-10-16 09:43:03 -07:00
internal.h Breakout page_order() to internal.h to avoid special knowledge of the buddy allocator 2007-10-16 09:43:01 -07:00
Kconfig memory unplug: page offline 2007-10-16 09:43:02 -07:00
madvise.c speed up madvise_need_mmap_write() usage 2007-07-16 09:05:36 -07:00
Makefile memory unplug: page isolation 2007-10-16 09:43:02 -07:00
memory_hotplug.c fix memory hot remove not configured case. 2007-10-16 09:43:02 -07:00
memory.c flush icache before set_pte() on ia64: flush icache at set_pte 2007-10-16 09:42:59 -07:00
mempolicy.c mm/mempolicy.c: cleanups 2007-10-16 09:43:03 -07:00
mempool.c Slab allocators: Replace explicit zeroing with __GFP_ZERO 2007-07-17 10:23:02 -07:00
migrate.c flush icache before set_pte() on ia64: flush icache at set_pte 2007-10-16 09:42:59 -07:00
mincore.c [PATCH] mincore: vma crossing fix 2007-02-15 09:57:03 -08:00
mlock.c do not limit locked memory when RLIMIT_MEMLOCK is RLIM_INFINITY 2007-07-16 09:05:37 -07:00
mmap.c fix NULL pointer dereference in __vm_enough_memory() 2007-08-22 19:52:45 -07:00
mmzone.c [PATCH] remove EXPORT_UNUSED_SYMBOL'ed symbols 2006-12-07 08:39:44 -08:00
mprotect.c flush icache before set_pte() on ia64: flush icache at set_pte 2007-10-16 09:42:59 -07:00
mremap.c mm: variable length argument support 2007-07-19 10:04:45 -07:00
msync.c Detach sched.h from mm.h 2007-05-21 09:18:19 -07:00
nommu.c fix NULL pointer dereference in __vm_enough_memory() 2007-08-22 19:52:45 -07:00
oom_kill.c Memoryless nodes: OOM: use N_HIGH_MEMORY map instead of constructing one on the fly 2007-10-16 09:42:58 -07:00
page_alloc.c memory unplug: page offline 2007-10-16 09:43:02 -07:00
page_io.c Drop 'size' argument from bio_endio and bi_end_io 2007-10-10 09:25:57 +02:00
page_isolation.c memory unplug: page isolation 2007-10-16 09:43:02 -07:00
page-writeback.c mm: per device dirty threshold 2007-10-17 08:42:45 -07:00
pdflush.c Freezer: make kernel threads nonfreezable by default 2007-07-17 10:23:02 -07:00
prio_tree.c Linux-2.6.12-rc2 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
quicklist.c Quicklists for page table pages 2007-05-07 12:12:54 -07:00
readahead.c mm: bdi init hooks 2007-10-17 08:42:45 -07:00
rmap.c flush icache before set_pte() on ia64: flush icache at set_pte 2007-10-16 09:42:59 -07:00
shmem_acl.c [PATCH] Fix typos in mm/shmem_acl.c 2006-10-11 11:14:23 -07:00
shmem.c mm: bdi init hooks 2007-10-17 08:42:45 -07:00
slab.c Group short-lived and reclaimable kernel allocations 2007-10-16 09:43:00 -07:00
slob.c Slab allocators: fail if ksize is called with a NULL parameter 2007-10-16 09:42:53 -07:00
slub.c slub: list_locations() can use GFP_TEMPORARY 2007-10-16 09:43:01 -07:00
sparse-vmemmap.c memory hotplug: Hot-add with sparsemem-vmemmap 2007-10-16 09:43:02 -07:00
sparse.c memory hotplug: Hot-add with sparsemem-vmemmap 2007-10-16 09:43:02 -07:00
swap_state.c mm: clarify __add_to_swap_cache locking 2007-10-16 09:42:53 -07:00
swap.c mm: bdi init hooks 2007-10-17 08:42:45 -07:00
swapfile.c Replace CONFIG_SOFTWARE_SUSPEND with CONFIG_HIBERNATION 2007-07-29 16:45:38 -07:00
thrash.c Bug in mm/thrash.c function grab_swap_token() 2007-05-11 08:29:32 -07:00
tiny-shmem.c [PATCH] mm/{,tiny-}shmem.c cleanups 2007-03-01 14:53:35 -08:00
truncate.c mm: count reclaimable pages per BDI 2007-10-17 08:42:45 -07:00
util.c Slab allocators: fail if ksize is called with a NULL parameter 2007-10-16 09:42:53 -07:00
vmalloc.c Categorize GFP flags 2007-10-16 09:42:59 -07:00
vmscan.c make swappiness safer to use 2007-10-16 09:42:59 -07:00
vmstat.c mm/vmstat.c: cleanups 2007-10-16 09:43:03 -07:00