linux/kernel/cpu.c
Linus Torvalds 9ea925c806 Updates for timers and timekeeping:
- Core:
 
 	- Overhaul of posix-timers in preparation of removing the
 	  workaround for periodic timers which have signal delivery
 	  ignored.
 
         - Remove the historical extra jiffie in msleep()
 
 	  msleep() adds an extra jiffie to the timeout value to ensure
 	  minimal sleep time. The timer wheel ensures minimal sleep
 	  time since the large rewrite to a non-cascading wheel, but the
 	  extra jiffie in msleep() remained unnoticed. Remove it.
 
         - Make the timer slack handling correct for realtime tasks.
 
 	  The procfs interface is inconsistent and does neither reflect
 	  reality nor conforms to the man page. Show the correct 0 slack
 	  for real time tasks and enforce it at the core level instead of
 	  having inconsistent individual checks in various timer setup
 	  functions.
 
         - The usual set of updates and enhancements all over the place.
 
   - Drivers:
 
         - Allow the ACPI PM timer to be turned off during suspend
 
 	- No new drivers
 
 	- The usual updates and enhancements in various drivers
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Merge tag 'timers-core-2024-09-16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull timer updates from Thomas Gleixner:
 "Core:

   - Overhaul of posix-timers in preparation of removing the workaround
     for periodic timers which have signal delivery ignored.

   - Remove the historical extra jiffie in msleep()

     msleep() adds an extra jiffie to the timeout value to ensure
     minimal sleep time. The timer wheel ensures minimal sleep time
     since the large rewrite to a non-cascading wheel, but the extra
     jiffie in msleep() remained unnoticed. Remove it.

   - Make the timer slack handling correct for realtime tasks.

     The procfs interface is inconsistent and does neither reflect
     reality nor conforms to the man page. Show the correct 0 slack for
     real time tasks and enforce it at the core level instead of having
     inconsistent individual checks in various timer setup functions.

   - The usual set of updates and enhancements all over the place.

  Drivers:

   - Allow the ACPI PM timer to be turned off during suspend

   - No new drivers

   - The usual updates and enhancements in various drivers"

* tag 'timers-core-2024-09-16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (43 commits)
  ntp: Make sure RTC is synchronized when time goes backwards
  treewide: Fix wrong singular form of jiffies in comments
  cpu: Use already existing usleep_range()
  timers: Rename next_expiry_recalc() to be unique
  platform/x86:intel/pmc: Fix comment for the pmc_core_acpi_pm_timer_suspend_resume function
  clocksource/drivers/jcore: Use request_percpu_irq()
  clocksource/drivers/cadence-ttc: Add missing clk_disable_unprepare in ttc_setup_clockevent
  clocksource/drivers/asm9260: Add missing clk_disable_unprepare in asm9260_timer_init
  clocksource/drivers/qcom: Add missing iounmap() on errors in msm_dt_timer_init()
  clocksource/drivers/ingenic: Use devm_clk_get_enabled() helpers
  platform/x86:intel/pmc: Enable the ACPI PM Timer to be turned off when suspended
  clocksource: acpi_pm: Add external callback for suspend/resume
  clocksource/drivers/arm_arch_timer: Using for_each_available_child_of_node_scoped()
  dt-bindings: timer: rockchip: Add rk3576 compatible
  timers: Annotate possible non critical data race of next_expiry
  timers: Remove historical extra jiffie for timeout in msleep()
  hrtimer: Use and report correct timerslack values for realtime tasks
  hrtimer: Annotate hrtimer_cpu_base_.*_expiry() for sparse.
  timers: Add sparse annotation for timer_sync_wait_running().
  signal: Replace BUG_ON()s
  ...
2024-09-17 07:25:37 +02:00

3240 lines
78 KiB
C

/* CPU control.
* (C) 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004 Rusty Russell
*
* This code is licenced under the GPL.
*/
#include <linux/sched/mm.h>
#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
#include <linux/smp.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/notifier.h>
#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
#include <linux/sched/hotplug.h>
#include <linux/sched/isolation.h>
#include <linux/sched/task.h>
#include <linux/sched/smt.h>
#include <linux/unistd.h>
#include <linux/cpu.h>
#include <linux/oom.h>
#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/export.h>
#include <linux/bug.h>
#include <linux/kthread.h>
#include <linux/stop_machine.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/gfp.h>
#include <linux/suspend.h>
#include <linux/lockdep.h>
#include <linux/tick.h>
#include <linux/irq.h>
#include <linux/nmi.h>
#include <linux/smpboot.h>
#include <linux/relay.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/scs.h>
#include <linux/percpu-rwsem.h>
#include <linux/cpuset.h>
#include <linux/random.h>
#include <linux/cc_platform.h>
#include <trace/events/power.h>
#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
#include <trace/events/cpuhp.h>
#include "smpboot.h"
/**
* struct cpuhp_cpu_state - Per cpu hotplug state storage
* @state: The current cpu state
* @target: The target state
* @fail: Current CPU hotplug callback state
* @thread: Pointer to the hotplug thread
* @should_run: Thread should execute
* @rollback: Perform a rollback
* @single: Single callback invocation
* @bringup: Single callback bringup or teardown selector
* @node: Remote CPU node; for multi-instance, do a
* single entry callback for install/remove
* @last: For multi-instance rollback, remember how far we got
* @cb_state: The state for a single callback (install/uninstall)
* @result: Result of the operation
* @ap_sync_state: State for AP synchronization
* @done_up: Signal completion to the issuer of the task for cpu-up
* @done_down: Signal completion to the issuer of the task for cpu-down
*/
struct cpuhp_cpu_state {
enum cpuhp_state state;
enum cpuhp_state target;
enum cpuhp_state fail;
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
struct task_struct *thread;
bool should_run;
bool rollback;
bool single;
bool bringup;
struct hlist_node *node;
struct hlist_node *last;
enum cpuhp_state cb_state;
int result;
atomic_t ap_sync_state;
struct completion done_up;
struct completion done_down;
#endif
};
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct cpuhp_cpu_state, cpuhp_state) = {
.fail = CPUHP_INVALID,
};
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
cpumask_t cpus_booted_once_mask;
#endif
#if defined(CONFIG_LOCKDEP) && defined(CONFIG_SMP)
static struct lockdep_map cpuhp_state_up_map =
STATIC_LOCKDEP_MAP_INIT("cpuhp_state-up", &cpuhp_state_up_map);
static struct lockdep_map cpuhp_state_down_map =
STATIC_LOCKDEP_MAP_INIT("cpuhp_state-down", &cpuhp_state_down_map);
static inline void cpuhp_lock_acquire(bool bringup)
{
lock_map_acquire(bringup ? &cpuhp_state_up_map : &cpuhp_state_down_map);
}
static inline void cpuhp_lock_release(bool bringup)
{
lock_map_release(bringup ? &cpuhp_state_up_map : &cpuhp_state_down_map);
}
#else
static inline void cpuhp_lock_acquire(bool bringup) { }
static inline void cpuhp_lock_release(bool bringup) { }
#endif
/**
* struct cpuhp_step - Hotplug state machine step
* @name: Name of the step
* @startup: Startup function of the step
* @teardown: Teardown function of the step
* @cant_stop: Bringup/teardown can't be stopped at this step
* @multi_instance: State has multiple instances which get added afterwards
*/
struct cpuhp_step {
const char *name;
union {
int (*single)(unsigned int cpu);
int (*multi)(unsigned int cpu,
struct hlist_node *node);
} startup;
union {
int (*single)(unsigned int cpu);
int (*multi)(unsigned int cpu,
struct hlist_node *node);
} teardown;
/* private: */
struct hlist_head list;
/* public: */
bool cant_stop;
bool multi_instance;
};
static DEFINE_MUTEX(cpuhp_state_mutex);
static struct cpuhp_step cpuhp_hp_states[];
static struct cpuhp_step *cpuhp_get_step(enum cpuhp_state state)
{
return cpuhp_hp_states + state;
}
static bool cpuhp_step_empty(bool bringup, struct cpuhp_step *step)
{
return bringup ? !step->startup.single : !step->teardown.single;
}
/**
* cpuhp_invoke_callback - Invoke the callbacks for a given state
* @cpu: The cpu for which the callback should be invoked
* @state: The state to do callbacks for
* @bringup: True if the bringup callback should be invoked
* @node: For multi-instance, do a single entry callback for install/remove
* @lastp: For multi-instance rollback, remember how far we got
*
* Called from cpu hotplug and from the state register machinery.
*
* Return: %0 on success or a negative errno code
*/
static int cpuhp_invoke_callback(unsigned int cpu, enum cpuhp_state state,
bool bringup, struct hlist_node *node,
struct hlist_node **lastp)
{
struct cpuhp_cpu_state *st = per_cpu_ptr(&cpuhp_state, cpu);
struct cpuhp_step *step = cpuhp_get_step(state);
int (*cbm)(unsigned int cpu, struct hlist_node *node);
int (*cb)(unsigned int cpu);
int ret, cnt;
if (st->fail == state) {
st->fail = CPUHP_INVALID;
return -EAGAIN;
}
if (cpuhp_step_empty(bringup, step)) {
WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
return 0;
}
if (!step->multi_instance) {
WARN_ON_ONCE(lastp && *lastp);
cb = bringup ? step->startup.single : step->teardown.single;
trace_cpuhp_enter(cpu, st->target, state, cb);
ret = cb(cpu);
trace_cpuhp_exit(cpu, st->state, state, ret);
return ret;
}
cbm = bringup ? step->startup.multi : step->teardown.multi;
/* Single invocation for instance add/remove */
if (node) {
WARN_ON_ONCE(lastp && *lastp);
trace_cpuhp_multi_enter(cpu, st->target, state, cbm, node);
ret = cbm(cpu, node);
trace_cpuhp_exit(cpu, st->state, state, ret);
return ret;
}
/* State transition. Invoke on all instances */
cnt = 0;
hlist_for_each(node, &step->list) {
if (lastp && node == *lastp)
break;
trace_cpuhp_multi_enter(cpu, st->target, state, cbm, node);
ret = cbm(cpu, node);
trace_cpuhp_exit(cpu, st->state, state, ret);
if (ret) {
if (!lastp)
goto err;
*lastp = node;
return ret;
}
cnt++;
}
if (lastp)
*lastp = NULL;
return 0;
err:
/* Rollback the instances if one failed */
cbm = !bringup ? step->startup.multi : step->teardown.multi;
if (!cbm)
return ret;
hlist_for_each(node, &step->list) {
if (!cnt--)
break;
trace_cpuhp_multi_enter(cpu, st->target, state, cbm, node);
ret = cbm(cpu, node);
trace_cpuhp_exit(cpu, st->state, state, ret);
/*
* Rollback must not fail,
*/
WARN_ON_ONCE(ret);
}
return ret;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
static bool cpuhp_is_ap_state(enum cpuhp_state state)
{
/*
* The extra check for CPUHP_TEARDOWN_CPU is only for documentation
* purposes as that state is handled explicitly in cpu_down.
*/
return state > CPUHP_BRINGUP_CPU && state != CPUHP_TEARDOWN_CPU;
}
static inline void wait_for_ap_thread(struct cpuhp_cpu_state *st, bool bringup)
{
struct completion *done = bringup ? &st->done_up : &st->done_down;
wait_for_completion(done);
}
static inline void complete_ap_thread(struct cpuhp_cpu_state *st, bool bringup)
{
struct completion *done = bringup ? &st->done_up : &st->done_down;
complete(done);
}
/*
* The former STARTING/DYING states, ran with IRQs disabled and must not fail.
*/
static bool cpuhp_is_atomic_state(enum cpuhp_state state)
{
return CPUHP_AP_IDLE_DEAD <= state && state < CPUHP_AP_ONLINE;
}
/* Synchronization state management */
enum cpuhp_sync_state {
SYNC_STATE_DEAD,
SYNC_STATE_KICKED,
SYNC_STATE_SHOULD_DIE,
SYNC_STATE_ALIVE,
SYNC_STATE_SHOULD_ONLINE,
SYNC_STATE_ONLINE,
};
#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CORE_SYNC
/**
* cpuhp_ap_update_sync_state - Update synchronization state during bringup/teardown
* @state: The synchronization state to set
*
* No synchronization point. Just update of the synchronization state, but implies
* a full barrier so that the AP changes are visible before the control CPU proceeds.
*/
static inline void cpuhp_ap_update_sync_state(enum cpuhp_sync_state state)
{
atomic_t *st = this_cpu_ptr(&cpuhp_state.ap_sync_state);
(void)atomic_xchg(st, state);
}
void __weak arch_cpuhp_sync_state_poll(void) { cpu_relax(); }
static bool cpuhp_wait_for_sync_state(unsigned int cpu, enum cpuhp_sync_state state,
enum cpuhp_sync_state next_state)
{
atomic_t *st = per_cpu_ptr(&cpuhp_state.ap_sync_state, cpu);
ktime_t now, end, start = ktime_get();
int sync;
end = start + 10ULL * NSEC_PER_SEC;
sync = atomic_read(st);
while (1) {
if (sync == state) {
if (!atomic_try_cmpxchg(st, &sync, next_state))
continue;
return true;
}
now = ktime_get();
if (now > end) {
/* Timeout. Leave the state unchanged */
return false;
} else if (now - start < NSEC_PER_MSEC) {
/* Poll for one millisecond */
arch_cpuhp_sync_state_poll();
} else {
usleep_range(USEC_PER_MSEC, 2 * USEC_PER_MSEC);
}
sync = atomic_read(st);
}
return true;
}
#else /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CORE_SYNC */
static inline void cpuhp_ap_update_sync_state(enum cpuhp_sync_state state) { }
#endif /* !CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CORE_SYNC */
#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CORE_SYNC_DEAD
/**
* cpuhp_ap_report_dead - Update synchronization state to DEAD
*
* No synchronization point. Just update of the synchronization state.
*/
void cpuhp_ap_report_dead(void)
{
cpuhp_ap_update_sync_state(SYNC_STATE_DEAD);
}
void __weak arch_cpuhp_cleanup_dead_cpu(unsigned int cpu) { }
/*
* Late CPU shutdown synchronization point. Cannot use cpuhp_state::done_down
* because the AP cannot issue complete() at this stage.
*/
static void cpuhp_bp_sync_dead(unsigned int cpu)
{
atomic_t *st = per_cpu_ptr(&cpuhp_state.ap_sync_state, cpu);
int sync = atomic_read(st);
do {
/* CPU can have reported dead already. Don't overwrite that! */
if (sync == SYNC_STATE_DEAD)
break;
} while (!atomic_try_cmpxchg(st, &sync, SYNC_STATE_SHOULD_DIE));
if (cpuhp_wait_for_sync_state(cpu, SYNC_STATE_DEAD, SYNC_STATE_DEAD)) {
/* CPU reached dead state. Invoke the cleanup function */
arch_cpuhp_cleanup_dead_cpu(cpu);
return;
}
/* No further action possible. Emit message and give up. */
pr_err("CPU%u failed to report dead state\n", cpu);
}
#else /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CORE_SYNC_DEAD */
static inline void cpuhp_bp_sync_dead(unsigned int cpu) { }
#endif /* !CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CORE_SYNC_DEAD */
#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CORE_SYNC_FULL
/**
* cpuhp_ap_sync_alive - Synchronize AP with the control CPU once it is alive
*
* Updates the AP synchronization state to SYNC_STATE_ALIVE and waits
* for the BP to release it.
*/
void cpuhp_ap_sync_alive(void)
{
atomic_t *st = this_cpu_ptr(&cpuhp_state.ap_sync_state);
cpuhp_ap_update_sync_state(SYNC_STATE_ALIVE);
/* Wait for the control CPU to release it. */
while (atomic_read(st) != SYNC_STATE_SHOULD_ONLINE)
cpu_relax();
}
static bool cpuhp_can_boot_ap(unsigned int cpu)
{
atomic_t *st = per_cpu_ptr(&cpuhp_state.ap_sync_state, cpu);
int sync = atomic_read(st);
again:
switch (sync) {
case SYNC_STATE_DEAD:
/* CPU is properly dead */
break;
case SYNC_STATE_KICKED:
/* CPU did not come up in previous attempt */
break;
case SYNC_STATE_ALIVE:
/* CPU is stuck cpuhp_ap_sync_alive(). */
break;
default:
/* CPU failed to report online or dead and is in limbo state. */
return false;
}
/* Prepare for booting */
if (!atomic_try_cmpxchg(st, &sync, SYNC_STATE_KICKED))
goto again;
return true;
}
void __weak arch_cpuhp_cleanup_kick_cpu(unsigned int cpu) { }
/*
* Early CPU bringup synchronization point. Cannot use cpuhp_state::done_up
* because the AP cannot issue complete() so early in the bringup.
*/
static int cpuhp_bp_sync_alive(unsigned int cpu)
{
int ret = 0;
if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CORE_SYNC_FULL))
return 0;
if (!cpuhp_wait_for_sync_state(cpu, SYNC_STATE_ALIVE, SYNC_STATE_SHOULD_ONLINE)) {
pr_err("CPU%u failed to report alive state\n", cpu);
ret = -EIO;
}
/* Let the architecture cleanup the kick alive mechanics. */
arch_cpuhp_cleanup_kick_cpu(cpu);
return ret;
}
#else /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CORE_SYNC_FULL */
static inline int cpuhp_bp_sync_alive(unsigned int cpu) { return 0; }
static inline bool cpuhp_can_boot_ap(unsigned int cpu) { return true; }
#endif /* !CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CORE_SYNC_FULL */
/* Serializes the updates to cpu_online_mask, cpu_present_mask */
static DEFINE_MUTEX(cpu_add_remove_lock);
bool cpuhp_tasks_frozen;
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpuhp_tasks_frozen);
/*
* The following two APIs (cpu_maps_update_begin/done) must be used when
* attempting to serialize the updates to cpu_online_mask & cpu_present_mask.
*/
void cpu_maps_update_begin(void)
{
mutex_lock(&cpu_add_remove_lock);
}
void cpu_maps_update_done(void)
{
mutex_unlock(&cpu_add_remove_lock);
}
/*
* If set, cpu_up and cpu_down will return -EBUSY and do nothing.
* Should always be manipulated under cpu_add_remove_lock
*/
static int cpu_hotplug_disabled;
#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
DEFINE_STATIC_PERCPU_RWSEM(cpu_hotplug_lock);
static bool cpu_hotplug_offline_disabled __ro_after_init;
void cpus_read_lock(void)
{
percpu_down_read(&cpu_hotplug_lock);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpus_read_lock);
int cpus_read_trylock(void)
{
return percpu_down_read_trylock(&cpu_hotplug_lock);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpus_read_trylock);
void cpus_read_unlock(void)
{
percpu_up_read(&cpu_hotplug_lock);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpus_read_unlock);
void cpus_write_lock(void)
{
percpu_down_write(&cpu_hotplug_lock);
}
void cpus_write_unlock(void)
{
percpu_up_write(&cpu_hotplug_lock);
}
void lockdep_assert_cpus_held(void)
{
/*
* We can't have hotplug operations before userspace starts running,
* and some init codepaths will knowingly not take the hotplug lock.
* This is all valid, so mute lockdep until it makes sense to report
* unheld locks.
*/
if (system_state < SYSTEM_RUNNING)
return;
percpu_rwsem_assert_held(&cpu_hotplug_lock);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
int lockdep_is_cpus_held(void)
{
return percpu_rwsem_is_held(&cpu_hotplug_lock);
}
#endif
static void lockdep_acquire_cpus_lock(void)
{
rwsem_acquire(&cpu_hotplug_lock.dep_map, 0, 0, _THIS_IP_);
}
static void lockdep_release_cpus_lock(void)
{
rwsem_release(&cpu_hotplug_lock.dep_map, _THIS_IP_);
}
/* Declare CPU offlining not supported */
void cpu_hotplug_disable_offlining(void)
{
cpu_maps_update_begin();
cpu_hotplug_offline_disabled = true;
cpu_maps_update_done();
}
/*
* Wait for currently running CPU hotplug operations to complete (if any) and
* disable future CPU hotplug (from sysfs). The 'cpu_add_remove_lock' protects
* the 'cpu_hotplug_disabled' flag. The same lock is also acquired by the
* hotplug path before performing hotplug operations. So acquiring that lock
* guarantees mutual exclusion from any currently running hotplug operations.
*/
void cpu_hotplug_disable(void)
{
cpu_maps_update_begin();
cpu_hotplug_disabled++;
cpu_maps_update_done();
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpu_hotplug_disable);
static void __cpu_hotplug_enable(void)
{
if (WARN_ONCE(!cpu_hotplug_disabled, "Unbalanced cpu hotplug enable\n"))
return;
cpu_hotplug_disabled--;
}
void cpu_hotplug_enable(void)
{
cpu_maps_update_begin();
__cpu_hotplug_enable();
cpu_maps_update_done();
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpu_hotplug_enable);
#else
static void lockdep_acquire_cpus_lock(void)
{
}
static void lockdep_release_cpus_lock(void)
{
}
#endif /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
/*
* Architectures that need SMT-specific errata handling during SMT hotplug
* should override this.
*/
void __weak arch_smt_update(void) { }
#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_SMT
enum cpuhp_smt_control cpu_smt_control __read_mostly = CPU_SMT_ENABLED;
static unsigned int cpu_smt_max_threads __ro_after_init;
unsigned int cpu_smt_num_threads __read_mostly = UINT_MAX;
void __init cpu_smt_disable(bool force)
{
if (!cpu_smt_possible())
return;
if (force) {
pr_info("SMT: Force disabled\n");
cpu_smt_control = CPU_SMT_FORCE_DISABLED;
} else {
pr_info("SMT: disabled\n");
cpu_smt_control = CPU_SMT_DISABLED;
}
cpu_smt_num_threads = 1;
}
/*
* The decision whether SMT is supported can only be done after the full
* CPU identification. Called from architecture code.
*/
void __init cpu_smt_set_num_threads(unsigned int num_threads,
unsigned int max_threads)
{
WARN_ON(!num_threads || (num_threads > max_threads));
if (max_threads == 1)
cpu_smt_control = CPU_SMT_NOT_SUPPORTED;
cpu_smt_max_threads = max_threads;
/*
* If SMT has been disabled via the kernel command line or SMT is
* not supported, set cpu_smt_num_threads to 1 for consistency.
* If enabled, take the architecture requested number of threads
* to bring up into account.
*/
if (cpu_smt_control != CPU_SMT_ENABLED)
cpu_smt_num_threads = 1;
else if (num_threads < cpu_smt_num_threads)
cpu_smt_num_threads = num_threads;
}
static int __init smt_cmdline_disable(char *str)
{
cpu_smt_disable(str && !strcmp(str, "force"));
return 0;
}
early_param("nosmt", smt_cmdline_disable);
/*
* For Archicture supporting partial SMT states check if the thread is allowed.
* Otherwise this has already been checked through cpu_smt_max_threads when
* setting the SMT level.
*/
static inline bool cpu_smt_thread_allowed(unsigned int cpu)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_SMT_NUM_THREADS_DYNAMIC
return topology_smt_thread_allowed(cpu);
#else
return true;
#endif
}
static inline bool cpu_bootable(unsigned int cpu)
{
if (cpu_smt_control == CPU_SMT_ENABLED && cpu_smt_thread_allowed(cpu))
return true;
/* All CPUs are bootable if controls are not configured */
if (cpu_smt_control == CPU_SMT_NOT_IMPLEMENTED)
return true;
/* All CPUs are bootable if CPU is not SMT capable */
if (cpu_smt_control == CPU_SMT_NOT_SUPPORTED)
return true;
if (topology_is_primary_thread(cpu))
return true;
/*
* On x86 it's required to boot all logical CPUs at least once so
* that the init code can get a chance to set CR4.MCE on each
* CPU. Otherwise, a broadcasted MCE observing CR4.MCE=0b on any
* core will shutdown the machine.
*/
return !cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, &cpus_booted_once_mask);
}
/* Returns true if SMT is supported and not forcefully (irreversibly) disabled */
bool cpu_smt_possible(void)
{
return cpu_smt_control != CPU_SMT_FORCE_DISABLED &&
cpu_smt_control != CPU_SMT_NOT_SUPPORTED;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpu_smt_possible);
#else
static inline bool cpu_bootable(unsigned int cpu) { return true; }
#endif
static inline enum cpuhp_state
cpuhp_set_state(int cpu, struct cpuhp_cpu_state *st, enum cpuhp_state target)
{
enum cpuhp_state prev_state = st->state;
bool bringup = st->state < target;
st->rollback = false;
st->last = NULL;
st->target = target;
st->single = false;
st->bringup = bringup;
if (cpu_dying(cpu) != !bringup)
set_cpu_dying(cpu, !bringup);
return prev_state;
}
static inline void
cpuhp_reset_state(int cpu, struct cpuhp_cpu_state *st,
enum cpuhp_state prev_state)
{
bool bringup = !st->bringup;
st->target = prev_state;
/*
* Already rolling back. No need invert the bringup value or to change
* the current state.
*/
if (st->rollback)
return;
st->rollback = true;
/*
* If we have st->last we need to undo partial multi_instance of this
* state first. Otherwise start undo at the previous state.
*/
if (!st->last) {
if (st->bringup)
st->state--;
else
st->state++;
}
st->bringup = bringup;
if (cpu_dying(cpu) != !bringup)
set_cpu_dying(cpu, !bringup);
}
/* Regular hotplug invocation of the AP hotplug thread */
static void __cpuhp_kick_ap(struct cpuhp_cpu_state *st)
{
if (!st->single && st->state == st->target)
return;
st->result = 0;
/*
* Make sure the above stores are visible before should_run becomes
* true. Paired with the mb() above in cpuhp_thread_fun()
*/
smp_mb();
st->should_run = true;
wake_up_process(st->thread);
wait_for_ap_thread(st, st->bringup);
}
static int cpuhp_kick_ap(int cpu, struct cpuhp_cpu_state *st,
enum cpuhp_state target)
{
enum cpuhp_state prev_state;
int ret;
prev_state = cpuhp_set_state(cpu, st, target);
__cpuhp_kick_ap(st);
if ((ret = st->result)) {
cpuhp_reset_state(cpu, st, prev_state);
__cpuhp_kick_ap(st);
}
return ret;
}
static int bringup_wait_for_ap_online(unsigned int cpu)
{
struct cpuhp_cpu_state *st = per_cpu_ptr(&cpuhp_state, cpu);
/* Wait for the CPU to reach CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_IDLE */
wait_for_ap_thread(st, true);
if (WARN_ON_ONCE((!cpu_online(cpu))))
return -ECANCELED;
/* Unpark the hotplug thread of the target cpu */
kthread_unpark(st->thread);
/*
* SMT soft disabling on X86 requires to bring the CPU out of the
* BIOS 'wait for SIPI' state in order to set the CR4.MCE bit. The
* CPU marked itself as booted_once in notify_cpu_starting() so the
* cpu_bootable() check will now return false if this is not the
* primary sibling.
*/
if (!cpu_bootable(cpu))
return -ECANCELED;
return 0;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_SPLIT_STARTUP
static int cpuhp_kick_ap_alive(unsigned int cpu)
{
if (!cpuhp_can_boot_ap(cpu))
return -EAGAIN;
return arch_cpuhp_kick_ap_alive(cpu, idle_thread_get(cpu));
}
static int cpuhp_bringup_ap(unsigned int cpu)
{
struct cpuhp_cpu_state *st = per_cpu_ptr(&cpuhp_state, cpu);
int ret;
/*
* Some architectures have to walk the irq descriptors to
* setup the vector space for the cpu which comes online.
* Prevent irq alloc/free across the bringup.
*/
irq_lock_sparse();
ret = cpuhp_bp_sync_alive(cpu);
if (ret)
goto out_unlock;
ret = bringup_wait_for_ap_online(cpu);
if (ret)
goto out_unlock;
irq_unlock_sparse();
if (st->target <= CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_IDLE)
return 0;
return cpuhp_kick_ap(cpu, st, st->target);
out_unlock:
irq_unlock_sparse();
return ret;
}
#else
static int bringup_cpu(unsigned int cpu)
{
struct cpuhp_cpu_state *st = per_cpu_ptr(&cpuhp_state, cpu);
struct task_struct *idle = idle_thread_get(cpu);
int ret;
if (!cpuhp_can_boot_ap(cpu))
return -EAGAIN;
/*
* Some architectures have to walk the irq descriptors to
* setup the vector space for the cpu which comes online.
*
* Prevent irq alloc/free across the bringup by acquiring the
* sparse irq lock. Hold it until the upcoming CPU completes the
* startup in cpuhp_online_idle() which allows to avoid
* intermediate synchronization points in the architecture code.
*/
irq_lock_sparse();
ret = __cpu_up(cpu, idle);
if (ret)
goto out_unlock;
ret = cpuhp_bp_sync_alive(cpu);
if (ret)
goto out_unlock;
ret = bringup_wait_for_ap_online(cpu);
if (ret)
goto out_unlock;
irq_unlock_sparse();
if (st->target <= CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_IDLE)
return 0;
return cpuhp_kick_ap(cpu, st, st->target);
out_unlock:
irq_unlock_sparse();
return ret;
}
#endif
static int finish_cpu(unsigned int cpu)
{
struct task_struct *idle = idle_thread_get(cpu);
struct mm_struct *mm = idle->active_mm;
/*
* idle_task_exit() will have switched to &init_mm, now
* clean up any remaining active_mm state.
*/
if (mm != &init_mm)
idle->active_mm = &init_mm;
mmdrop_lazy_tlb(mm);
return 0;
}
/*
* Hotplug state machine related functions
*/
/*
* Get the next state to run. Empty ones will be skipped. Returns true if a
* state must be run.
*
* st->state will be modified ahead of time, to match state_to_run, as if it
* has already ran.
*/
static bool cpuhp_next_state(bool bringup,
enum cpuhp_state *state_to_run,
struct cpuhp_cpu_state *st,
enum cpuhp_state target)
{
do {
if (bringup) {
if (st->state >= target)
return false;
*state_to_run = ++st->state;
} else {
if (st->state <= target)
return false;
*state_to_run = st->state--;
}
if (!cpuhp_step_empty(bringup, cpuhp_get_step(*state_to_run)))
break;
} while (true);
return true;
}
static int __cpuhp_invoke_callback_range(bool bringup,
unsigned int cpu,
struct cpuhp_cpu_state *st,
enum cpuhp_state target,
bool nofail)
{
enum cpuhp_state state;
int ret = 0;
while (cpuhp_next_state(bringup, &state, st, target)) {
int err;
err = cpuhp_invoke_callback(cpu, state, bringup, NULL, NULL);
if (!err)
continue;
if (nofail) {
pr_warn("CPU %u %s state %s (%d) failed (%d)\n",
cpu, bringup ? "UP" : "DOWN",
cpuhp_get_step(st->state)->name,
st->state, err);
ret = -1;
} else {
ret = err;
break;
}
}
return ret;
}
static inline int cpuhp_invoke_callback_range(bool bringup,
unsigned int cpu,
struct cpuhp_cpu_state *st,
enum cpuhp_state target)
{
return __cpuhp_invoke_callback_range(bringup, cpu, st, target, false);
}
static inline void cpuhp_invoke_callback_range_nofail(bool bringup,
unsigned int cpu,
struct cpuhp_cpu_state *st,
enum cpuhp_state target)
{
__cpuhp_invoke_callback_range(bringup, cpu, st, target, true);
}
static inline bool can_rollback_cpu(struct cpuhp_cpu_state *st)
{
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU))
return true;
/*
* When CPU hotplug is disabled, then taking the CPU down is not
* possible because takedown_cpu() and the architecture and
* subsystem specific mechanisms are not available. So the CPU
* which would be completely unplugged again needs to stay around
* in the current state.
*/
return st->state <= CPUHP_BRINGUP_CPU;
}
static int cpuhp_up_callbacks(unsigned int cpu, struct cpuhp_cpu_state *st,
enum cpuhp_state target)
{
enum cpuhp_state prev_state = st->state;
int ret = 0;
ret = cpuhp_invoke_callback_range(true, cpu, st, target);
if (ret) {
pr_debug("CPU UP failed (%d) CPU %u state %s (%d)\n",
ret, cpu, cpuhp_get_step(st->state)->name,
st->state);
cpuhp_reset_state(cpu, st, prev_state);
if (can_rollback_cpu(st))
WARN_ON(cpuhp_invoke_callback_range(false, cpu, st,
prev_state));
}
return ret;
}
/*
* The cpu hotplug threads manage the bringup and teardown of the cpus
*/
static int cpuhp_should_run(unsigned int cpu)
{
struct cpuhp_cpu_state *st = this_cpu_ptr(&cpuhp_state);
return st->should_run;
}
/*
* Execute teardown/startup callbacks on the plugged cpu. Also used to invoke
* callbacks when a state gets [un]installed at runtime.
*
* Each invocation of this function by the smpboot thread does a single AP
* state callback.
*
* It has 3 modes of operation:
* - single: runs st->cb_state
* - up: runs ++st->state, while st->state < st->target
* - down: runs st->state--, while st->state > st->target
*
* When complete or on error, should_run is cleared and the completion is fired.
*/
static void cpuhp_thread_fun(unsigned int cpu)
{
struct cpuhp_cpu_state *st = this_cpu_ptr(&cpuhp_state);
bool bringup = st->bringup;
enum cpuhp_state state;
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!st->should_run))
return;
/*
* ACQUIRE for the cpuhp_should_run() load of ->should_run. Ensures
* that if we see ->should_run we also see the rest of the state.
*/
smp_mb();
/*
* The BP holds the hotplug lock, but we're now running on the AP,
* ensure that anybody asserting the lock is held, will actually find
* it so.
*/
lockdep_acquire_cpus_lock();
cpuhp_lock_acquire(bringup);
if (st->single) {
state = st->cb_state;
st->should_run = false;
} else {
st->should_run = cpuhp_next_state(bringup, &state, st, st->target);
if (!st->should_run)
goto end;
}
WARN_ON_ONCE(!cpuhp_is_ap_state(state));
if (cpuhp_is_atomic_state(state)) {
local_irq_disable();
st->result = cpuhp_invoke_callback(cpu, state, bringup, st->node, &st->last);
local_irq_enable();
/*
* STARTING/DYING must not fail!
*/
WARN_ON_ONCE(st->result);
} else {
st->result = cpuhp_invoke_callback(cpu, state, bringup, st->node, &st->last);
}
if (st->result) {
/*
* If we fail on a rollback, we're up a creek without no
* paddle, no way forward, no way back. We loose, thanks for
* playing.
*/
WARN_ON_ONCE(st->rollback);
st->should_run = false;
}
end:
cpuhp_lock_release(bringup);
lockdep_release_cpus_lock();
if (!st->should_run)
complete_ap_thread(st, bringup);
}
/* Invoke a single callback on a remote cpu */
static int
cpuhp_invoke_ap_callback(int cpu, enum cpuhp_state state, bool bringup,
struct hlist_node *node)
{
struct cpuhp_cpu_state *st = per_cpu_ptr(&cpuhp_state, cpu);
int ret;
if (!cpu_online(cpu))
return 0;
cpuhp_lock_acquire(false);
cpuhp_lock_release(false);
cpuhp_lock_acquire(true);
cpuhp_lock_release(true);
/*
* If we are up and running, use the hotplug thread. For early calls
* we invoke the thread function directly.
*/
if (!st->thread)
return cpuhp_invoke_callback(cpu, state, bringup, node, NULL);
st->rollback = false;
st->last = NULL;
st->node = node;
st->bringup = bringup;
st->cb_state = state;
st->single = true;
__cpuhp_kick_ap(st);
/*
* If we failed and did a partial, do a rollback.
*/
if ((ret = st->result) && st->last) {
st->rollback = true;
st->bringup = !bringup;
__cpuhp_kick_ap(st);
}
/*
* Clean up the leftovers so the next hotplug operation wont use stale
* data.
*/
st->node = st->last = NULL;
return ret;
}
static int cpuhp_kick_ap_work(unsigned int cpu)
{
struct cpuhp_cpu_state *st = per_cpu_ptr(&cpuhp_state, cpu);
enum cpuhp_state prev_state = st->state;
int ret;
cpuhp_lock_acquire(false);
cpuhp_lock_release(false);
cpuhp_lock_acquire(true);
cpuhp_lock_release(true);
trace_cpuhp_enter(cpu, st->target, prev_state, cpuhp_kick_ap_work);
ret = cpuhp_kick_ap(cpu, st, st->target);
trace_cpuhp_exit(cpu, st->state, prev_state, ret);
return ret;
}
static struct smp_hotplug_thread cpuhp_threads = {
.store = &cpuhp_state.thread,
.thread_should_run = cpuhp_should_run,
.thread_fn = cpuhp_thread_fun,
.thread_comm = "cpuhp/%u",
.selfparking = true,
};
static __init void cpuhp_init_state(void)
{
struct cpuhp_cpu_state *st;
int cpu;
for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
st = per_cpu_ptr(&cpuhp_state, cpu);
init_completion(&st->done_up);
init_completion(&st->done_down);
}
}
void __init cpuhp_threads_init(void)
{
cpuhp_init_state();
BUG_ON(smpboot_register_percpu_thread(&cpuhp_threads));
kthread_unpark(this_cpu_read(cpuhp_state.thread));
}
#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
#ifndef arch_clear_mm_cpumask_cpu
#define arch_clear_mm_cpumask_cpu(cpu, mm) cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, mm_cpumask(mm))
#endif
/**
* clear_tasks_mm_cpumask - Safely clear tasks' mm_cpumask for a CPU
* @cpu: a CPU id
*
* This function walks all processes, finds a valid mm struct for each one and
* then clears a corresponding bit in mm's cpumask. While this all sounds
* trivial, there are various non-obvious corner cases, which this function
* tries to solve in a safe manner.
*
* Also note that the function uses a somewhat relaxed locking scheme, so it may
* be called only for an already offlined CPU.
*/
void clear_tasks_mm_cpumask(int cpu)
{
struct task_struct *p;
/*
* This function is called after the cpu is taken down and marked
* offline, so its not like new tasks will ever get this cpu set in
* their mm mask. -- Peter Zijlstra
* Thus, we may use rcu_read_lock() here, instead of grabbing
* full-fledged tasklist_lock.
*/
WARN_ON(cpu_online(cpu));
rcu_read_lock();
for_each_process(p) {
struct task_struct *t;
/*
* Main thread might exit, but other threads may still have
* a valid mm. Find one.
*/
t = find_lock_task_mm(p);
if (!t)
continue;
arch_clear_mm_cpumask_cpu(cpu, t->mm);
task_unlock(t);
}
rcu_read_unlock();
}
/* Take this CPU down. */
static int take_cpu_down(void *_param)
{
struct cpuhp_cpu_state *st = this_cpu_ptr(&cpuhp_state);
enum cpuhp_state target = max((int)st->target, CPUHP_AP_OFFLINE);
int err, cpu = smp_processor_id();
/* Ensure this CPU doesn't handle any more interrupts. */
err = __cpu_disable();
if (err < 0)
return err;
/*
* Must be called from CPUHP_TEARDOWN_CPU, which means, as we are going
* down, that the current state is CPUHP_TEARDOWN_CPU - 1.
*/
WARN_ON(st->state != (CPUHP_TEARDOWN_CPU - 1));
/*
* Invoke the former CPU_DYING callbacks. DYING must not fail!
*/
cpuhp_invoke_callback_range_nofail(false, cpu, st, target);
/* Park the stopper thread */
stop_machine_park(cpu);
return 0;
}
static int takedown_cpu(unsigned int cpu)
{
struct cpuhp_cpu_state *st = per_cpu_ptr(&cpuhp_state, cpu);
int err;
/* Park the smpboot threads */
kthread_park(st->thread);
/*
* Prevent irq alloc/free while the dying cpu reorganizes the
* interrupt affinities.
*/
irq_lock_sparse();
/*
* So now all preempt/rcu users must observe !cpu_active().
*/
err = stop_machine_cpuslocked(take_cpu_down, NULL, cpumask_of(cpu));
if (err) {
/* CPU refused to die */
irq_unlock_sparse();
/* Unpark the hotplug thread so we can rollback there */
kthread_unpark(st->thread);
return err;
}
BUG_ON(cpu_online(cpu));
/*
* The teardown callback for CPUHP_AP_SCHED_STARTING will have removed
* all runnable tasks from the CPU, there's only the idle task left now
* that the migration thread is done doing the stop_machine thing.
*
* Wait for the stop thread to go away.
*/
wait_for_ap_thread(st, false);
BUG_ON(st->state != CPUHP_AP_IDLE_DEAD);
/* Interrupts are moved away from the dying cpu, reenable alloc/free */
irq_unlock_sparse();
hotplug_cpu__broadcast_tick_pull(cpu);
/* This actually kills the CPU. */
__cpu_die(cpu);
cpuhp_bp_sync_dead(cpu);
tick_cleanup_dead_cpu(cpu);
/*
* Callbacks must be re-integrated right away to the RCU state machine.
* Otherwise an RCU callback could block a further teardown function
* waiting for its completion.
*/
rcutree_migrate_callbacks(cpu);
return 0;
}
static void cpuhp_complete_idle_dead(void *arg)
{
struct cpuhp_cpu_state *st = arg;
complete_ap_thread(st, false);
}
void cpuhp_report_idle_dead(void)
{
struct cpuhp_cpu_state *st = this_cpu_ptr(&cpuhp_state);
BUG_ON(st->state != CPUHP_AP_OFFLINE);
tick_assert_timekeeping_handover();
rcutree_report_cpu_dead();
st->state = CPUHP_AP_IDLE_DEAD;
/*
* We cannot call complete after rcutree_report_cpu_dead() so we delegate it
* to an online cpu.
*/
smp_call_function_single(cpumask_first(cpu_online_mask),
cpuhp_complete_idle_dead, st, 0);
}
static int cpuhp_down_callbacks(unsigned int cpu, struct cpuhp_cpu_state *st,
enum cpuhp_state target)
{
enum cpuhp_state prev_state = st->state;
int ret = 0;
ret = cpuhp_invoke_callback_range(false, cpu, st, target);
if (ret) {
pr_debug("CPU DOWN failed (%d) CPU %u state %s (%d)\n",
ret, cpu, cpuhp_get_step(st->state)->name,
st->state);
cpuhp_reset_state(cpu, st, prev_state);
if (st->state < prev_state)
WARN_ON(cpuhp_invoke_callback_range(true, cpu, st,
prev_state));
}
return ret;
}
/* Requires cpu_add_remove_lock to be held */
static int __ref _cpu_down(unsigned int cpu, int tasks_frozen,
enum cpuhp_state target)
{
struct cpuhp_cpu_state *st = per_cpu_ptr(&cpuhp_state, cpu);
int prev_state, ret = 0;
if (num_online_cpus() == 1)
return -EBUSY;
if (!cpu_present(cpu))
return -EINVAL;
cpus_write_lock();
cpuhp_tasks_frozen = tasks_frozen;
prev_state = cpuhp_set_state(cpu, st, target);
/*
* If the current CPU state is in the range of the AP hotplug thread,
* then we need to kick the thread.
*/
if (st->state > CPUHP_TEARDOWN_CPU) {
st->target = max((int)target, CPUHP_TEARDOWN_CPU);
ret = cpuhp_kick_ap_work(cpu);
/*
* The AP side has done the error rollback already. Just
* return the error code..
*/
if (ret)
goto out;
/*
* We might have stopped still in the range of the AP hotplug
* thread. Nothing to do anymore.
*/
if (st->state > CPUHP_TEARDOWN_CPU)
goto out;
st->target = target;
}
/*
* The AP brought itself down to CPUHP_TEARDOWN_CPU. So we need
* to do the further cleanups.
*/
ret = cpuhp_down_callbacks(cpu, st, target);
if (ret && st->state < prev_state) {
if (st->state == CPUHP_TEARDOWN_CPU) {
cpuhp_reset_state(cpu, st, prev_state);
__cpuhp_kick_ap(st);
} else {
WARN(1, "DEAD callback error for CPU%d", cpu);
}
}
out:
cpus_write_unlock();
/*
* Do post unplug cleanup. This is still protected against
* concurrent CPU hotplug via cpu_add_remove_lock.
*/
lockup_detector_cleanup();
arch_smt_update();
return ret;
}
struct cpu_down_work {
unsigned int cpu;
enum cpuhp_state target;
};
static long __cpu_down_maps_locked(void *arg)
{
struct cpu_down_work *work = arg;
return _cpu_down(work->cpu, 0, work->target);
}
static int cpu_down_maps_locked(unsigned int cpu, enum cpuhp_state target)
{
struct cpu_down_work work = { .cpu = cpu, .target = target, };
/*
* If the platform does not support hotplug, report it explicitly to
* differentiate it from a transient offlining failure.
*/
if (cpu_hotplug_offline_disabled)
return -EOPNOTSUPP;
if (cpu_hotplug_disabled)
return -EBUSY;
/*
* Ensure that the control task does not run on the to be offlined
* CPU to prevent a deadlock against cfs_b->period_timer.
* Also keep at least one housekeeping cpu onlined to avoid generating
* an empty sched_domain span.
*/
for_each_cpu_and(cpu, cpu_online_mask, housekeeping_cpumask(HK_TYPE_DOMAIN)) {
if (cpu != work.cpu)
return work_on_cpu(cpu, __cpu_down_maps_locked, &work);
}
return -EBUSY;
}
static int cpu_down(unsigned int cpu, enum cpuhp_state target)
{
int err;
cpu_maps_update_begin();
err = cpu_down_maps_locked(cpu, target);
cpu_maps_update_done();
return err;
}
/**
* cpu_device_down - Bring down a cpu device
* @dev: Pointer to the cpu device to offline
*
* This function is meant to be used by device core cpu subsystem only.
*
* Other subsystems should use remove_cpu() instead.
*
* Return: %0 on success or a negative errno code
*/
int cpu_device_down(struct device *dev)
{
return cpu_down(dev->id, CPUHP_OFFLINE);
}
int remove_cpu(unsigned int cpu)
{
int ret;
lock_device_hotplug();
ret = device_offline(get_cpu_device(cpu));
unlock_device_hotplug();
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(remove_cpu);
void smp_shutdown_nonboot_cpus(unsigned int primary_cpu)
{
unsigned int cpu;
int error;
cpu_maps_update_begin();
/*
* Make certain the cpu I'm about to reboot on is online.
*
* This is inline to what migrate_to_reboot_cpu() already do.
*/
if (!cpu_online(primary_cpu))
primary_cpu = cpumask_first(cpu_online_mask);
for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
if (cpu == primary_cpu)
continue;
error = cpu_down_maps_locked(cpu, CPUHP_OFFLINE);
if (error) {
pr_err("Failed to offline CPU%d - error=%d",
cpu, error);
break;
}
}
/*
* Ensure all but the reboot CPU are offline.
*/
BUG_ON(num_online_cpus() > 1);
/*
* Make sure the CPUs won't be enabled by someone else after this
* point. Kexec will reboot to a new kernel shortly resetting
* everything along the way.
*/
cpu_hotplug_disabled++;
cpu_maps_update_done();
}
#else
#define takedown_cpu NULL
#endif /*CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU*/
/**
* notify_cpu_starting(cpu) - Invoke the callbacks on the starting CPU
* @cpu: cpu that just started
*
* It must be called by the arch code on the new cpu, before the new cpu
* enables interrupts and before the "boot" cpu returns from __cpu_up().
*/
void notify_cpu_starting(unsigned int cpu)
{
struct cpuhp_cpu_state *st = per_cpu_ptr(&cpuhp_state, cpu);
enum cpuhp_state target = min((int)st->target, CPUHP_AP_ONLINE);
rcutree_report_cpu_starting(cpu); /* Enables RCU usage on this CPU. */
cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, &cpus_booted_once_mask);
/*
* STARTING must not fail!
*/
cpuhp_invoke_callback_range_nofail(true, cpu, st, target);
}
/*
* Called from the idle task. Wake up the controlling task which brings the
* hotplug thread of the upcoming CPU up and then delegates the rest of the
* online bringup to the hotplug thread.
*/
void cpuhp_online_idle(enum cpuhp_state state)
{
struct cpuhp_cpu_state *st = this_cpu_ptr(&cpuhp_state);
/* Happens for the boot cpu */
if (state != CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_IDLE)
return;
cpuhp_ap_update_sync_state(SYNC_STATE_ONLINE);
/*
* Unpark the stopper thread before we start the idle loop (and start
* scheduling); this ensures the stopper task is always available.
*/
stop_machine_unpark(smp_processor_id());
st->state = CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_IDLE;
complete_ap_thread(st, true);
}
/* Requires cpu_add_remove_lock to be held */
static int _cpu_up(unsigned int cpu, int tasks_frozen, enum cpuhp_state target)
{
struct cpuhp_cpu_state *st = per_cpu_ptr(&cpuhp_state, cpu);
struct task_struct *idle;
int ret = 0;
cpus_write_lock();
if (!cpu_present(cpu)) {
ret = -EINVAL;
goto out;
}
/*
* The caller of cpu_up() might have raced with another
* caller. Nothing to do.
*/
if (st->state >= target)
goto out;
if (st->state == CPUHP_OFFLINE) {
/* Let it fail before we try to bring the cpu up */
idle = idle_thread_get(cpu);
if (IS_ERR(idle)) {
ret = PTR_ERR(idle);
goto out;
}
/*
* Reset stale stack state from the last time this CPU was online.
*/
scs_task_reset(idle);
kasan_unpoison_task_stack(idle);
}
cpuhp_tasks_frozen = tasks_frozen;
cpuhp_set_state(cpu, st, target);
/*
* If the current CPU state is in the range of the AP hotplug thread,
* then we need to kick the thread once more.
*/
if (st->state > CPUHP_BRINGUP_CPU) {
ret = cpuhp_kick_ap_work(cpu);
/*
* The AP side has done the error rollback already. Just
* return the error code..
*/
if (ret)
goto out;
}
/*
* Try to reach the target state. We max out on the BP at
* CPUHP_BRINGUP_CPU. After that the AP hotplug thread is
* responsible for bringing it up to the target state.
*/
target = min((int)target, CPUHP_BRINGUP_CPU);
ret = cpuhp_up_callbacks(cpu, st, target);
out:
cpus_write_unlock();
arch_smt_update();
return ret;
}
static int cpu_up(unsigned int cpu, enum cpuhp_state target)
{
int err = 0;
if (!cpu_possible(cpu)) {
pr_err("can't online cpu %d because it is not configured as may-hotadd at boot time\n",
cpu);
return -EINVAL;
}
err = try_online_node(cpu_to_node(cpu));
if (err)
return err;
cpu_maps_update_begin();
if (cpu_hotplug_disabled) {
err = -EBUSY;
goto out;
}
if (!cpu_bootable(cpu)) {
err = -EPERM;
goto out;
}
err = _cpu_up(cpu, 0, target);
out:
cpu_maps_update_done();
return err;
}
/**
* cpu_device_up - Bring up a cpu device
* @dev: Pointer to the cpu device to online
*
* This function is meant to be used by device core cpu subsystem only.
*
* Other subsystems should use add_cpu() instead.
*
* Return: %0 on success or a negative errno code
*/
int cpu_device_up(struct device *dev)
{
return cpu_up(dev->id, CPUHP_ONLINE);
}
int add_cpu(unsigned int cpu)
{
int ret;
lock_device_hotplug();
ret = device_online(get_cpu_device(cpu));
unlock_device_hotplug();
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(add_cpu);
/**
* bringup_hibernate_cpu - Bring up the CPU that we hibernated on
* @sleep_cpu: The cpu we hibernated on and should be brought up.
*
* On some architectures like arm64, we can hibernate on any CPU, but on
* wake up the CPU we hibernated on might be offline as a side effect of
* using maxcpus= for example.
*
* Return: %0 on success or a negative errno code
*/
int bringup_hibernate_cpu(unsigned int sleep_cpu)
{
int ret;
if (!cpu_online(sleep_cpu)) {
pr_info("Hibernated on a CPU that is offline! Bringing CPU up.\n");
ret = cpu_up(sleep_cpu, CPUHP_ONLINE);
if (ret) {
pr_err("Failed to bring hibernate-CPU up!\n");
return ret;
}
}
return 0;
}
static void __init cpuhp_bringup_mask(const struct cpumask *mask, unsigned int ncpus,
enum cpuhp_state target)
{
unsigned int cpu;
for_each_cpu(cpu, mask) {
struct cpuhp_cpu_state *st = per_cpu_ptr(&cpuhp_state, cpu);
if (cpu_up(cpu, target) && can_rollback_cpu(st)) {
/*
* If this failed then cpu_up() might have only
* rolled back to CPUHP_BP_KICK_AP for the final
* online. Clean it up. NOOP if already rolled back.
*/
WARN_ON(cpuhp_invoke_callback_range(false, cpu, st, CPUHP_OFFLINE));
}
if (!--ncpus)
break;
}
}
#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_PARALLEL
static bool __cpuhp_parallel_bringup __ro_after_init = true;
static int __init parallel_bringup_parse_param(char *arg)
{
return kstrtobool(arg, &__cpuhp_parallel_bringup);
}
early_param("cpuhp.parallel", parallel_bringup_parse_param);
#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_SMT
static inline bool cpuhp_smt_aware(void)
{
return cpu_smt_max_threads > 1;
}
static inline const struct cpumask *cpuhp_get_primary_thread_mask(void)
{
return cpu_primary_thread_mask;
}
#else
static inline bool cpuhp_smt_aware(void)
{
return false;
}
static inline const struct cpumask *cpuhp_get_primary_thread_mask(void)
{
return cpu_none_mask;
}
#endif
bool __weak arch_cpuhp_init_parallel_bringup(void)
{
return true;
}
/*
* On architectures which have enabled parallel bringup this invokes all BP
* prepare states for each of the to be onlined APs first. The last state
* sends the startup IPI to the APs. The APs proceed through the low level
* bringup code in parallel and then wait for the control CPU to release
* them one by one for the final onlining procedure.
*
* This avoids waiting for each AP to respond to the startup IPI in
* CPUHP_BRINGUP_CPU.
*/
static bool __init cpuhp_bringup_cpus_parallel(unsigned int ncpus)
{
const struct cpumask *mask = cpu_present_mask;
if (__cpuhp_parallel_bringup)
__cpuhp_parallel_bringup = arch_cpuhp_init_parallel_bringup();
if (!__cpuhp_parallel_bringup)
return false;
if (cpuhp_smt_aware()) {
const struct cpumask *pmask = cpuhp_get_primary_thread_mask();
static struct cpumask tmp_mask __initdata;
/*
* X86 requires to prevent that SMT siblings stopped while
* the primary thread does a microcode update for various
* reasons. Bring the primary threads up first.
*/
cpumask_and(&tmp_mask, mask, pmask);
cpuhp_bringup_mask(&tmp_mask, ncpus, CPUHP_BP_KICK_AP);
cpuhp_bringup_mask(&tmp_mask, ncpus, CPUHP_ONLINE);
/* Account for the online CPUs */
ncpus -= num_online_cpus();
if (!ncpus)
return true;
/* Create the mask for secondary CPUs */
cpumask_andnot(&tmp_mask, mask, pmask);
mask = &tmp_mask;
}
/* Bring the not-yet started CPUs up */
cpuhp_bringup_mask(mask, ncpus, CPUHP_BP_KICK_AP);
cpuhp_bringup_mask(mask, ncpus, CPUHP_ONLINE);
return true;
}
#else
static inline bool cpuhp_bringup_cpus_parallel(unsigned int ncpus) { return false; }
#endif /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG_PARALLEL */
void __init bringup_nonboot_cpus(unsigned int max_cpus)
{
if (!max_cpus)
return;
/* Try parallel bringup optimization if enabled */
if (cpuhp_bringup_cpus_parallel(max_cpus))
return;
/* Full per CPU serialized bringup */
cpuhp_bringup_mask(cpu_present_mask, max_cpus, CPUHP_ONLINE);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP_SMP
static cpumask_var_t frozen_cpus;
int freeze_secondary_cpus(int primary)
{
int cpu, error = 0;
cpu_maps_update_begin();
if (primary == -1) {
primary = cpumask_first(cpu_online_mask);
if (!housekeeping_cpu(primary, HK_TYPE_TIMER))
primary = housekeeping_any_cpu(HK_TYPE_TIMER);
} else {
if (!cpu_online(primary))
primary = cpumask_first(cpu_online_mask);
}
/*
* We take down all of the non-boot CPUs in one shot to avoid races
* with the userspace trying to use the CPU hotplug at the same time
*/
cpumask_clear(frozen_cpus);
pr_info("Disabling non-boot CPUs ...\n");
for (cpu = nr_cpu_ids - 1; cpu >= 0; cpu--) {
if (!cpu_online(cpu) || cpu == primary)
continue;
if (pm_wakeup_pending()) {
pr_info("Wakeup pending. Abort CPU freeze\n");
error = -EBUSY;
break;
}
trace_suspend_resume(TPS("CPU_OFF"), cpu, true);
error = _cpu_down(cpu, 1, CPUHP_OFFLINE);
trace_suspend_resume(TPS("CPU_OFF"), cpu, false);
if (!error)
cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, frozen_cpus);
else {
pr_err("Error taking CPU%d down: %d\n", cpu, error);
break;
}
}
if (!error)
BUG_ON(num_online_cpus() > 1);
else
pr_err("Non-boot CPUs are not disabled\n");
/*
* Make sure the CPUs won't be enabled by someone else. We need to do
* this even in case of failure as all freeze_secondary_cpus() users are
* supposed to do thaw_secondary_cpus() on the failure path.
*/
cpu_hotplug_disabled++;
cpu_maps_update_done();
return error;
}
void __weak arch_thaw_secondary_cpus_begin(void)
{
}
void __weak arch_thaw_secondary_cpus_end(void)
{
}
void thaw_secondary_cpus(void)
{
int cpu, error;
/* Allow everyone to use the CPU hotplug again */
cpu_maps_update_begin();
__cpu_hotplug_enable();
if (cpumask_empty(frozen_cpus))
goto out;
pr_info("Enabling non-boot CPUs ...\n");
arch_thaw_secondary_cpus_begin();
for_each_cpu(cpu, frozen_cpus) {
trace_suspend_resume(TPS("CPU_ON"), cpu, true);
error = _cpu_up(cpu, 1, CPUHP_ONLINE);
trace_suspend_resume(TPS("CPU_ON"), cpu, false);
if (!error) {
pr_info("CPU%d is up\n", cpu);
continue;
}
pr_warn("Error taking CPU%d up: %d\n", cpu, error);
}
arch_thaw_secondary_cpus_end();
cpumask_clear(frozen_cpus);
out:
cpu_maps_update_done();
}
static int __init alloc_frozen_cpus(void)
{
if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&frozen_cpus, GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_ZERO))
return -ENOMEM;
return 0;
}
core_initcall(alloc_frozen_cpus);
/*
* When callbacks for CPU hotplug notifications are being executed, we must
* ensure that the state of the system with respect to the tasks being frozen
* or not, as reported by the notification, remains unchanged *throughout the
* duration* of the execution of the callbacks.
* Hence we need to prevent the freezer from racing with regular CPU hotplug.
*
* This synchronization is implemented by mutually excluding regular CPU
* hotplug and Suspend/Hibernate call paths by hooking onto the Suspend/
* Hibernate notifications.
*/
static int
cpu_hotplug_pm_callback(struct notifier_block *nb,
unsigned long action, void *ptr)
{
switch (action) {
case PM_SUSPEND_PREPARE:
case PM_HIBERNATION_PREPARE:
cpu_hotplug_disable();
break;
case PM_POST_SUSPEND:
case PM_POST_HIBERNATION:
cpu_hotplug_enable();
break;
default:
return NOTIFY_DONE;
}
return NOTIFY_OK;
}
static int __init cpu_hotplug_pm_sync_init(void)
{
/*
* cpu_hotplug_pm_callback has higher priority than x86
* bsp_pm_callback which depends on cpu_hotplug_pm_callback
* to disable cpu hotplug to avoid cpu hotplug race.
*/
pm_notifier(cpu_hotplug_pm_callback, 0);
return 0;
}
core_initcall(cpu_hotplug_pm_sync_init);
#endif /* CONFIG_PM_SLEEP_SMP */
int __boot_cpu_id;
#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
/* Boot processor state steps */
static struct cpuhp_step cpuhp_hp_states[] = {
[CPUHP_OFFLINE] = {
.name = "offline",
.startup.single = NULL,
.teardown.single = NULL,
},
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
[CPUHP_CREATE_THREADS]= {
.name = "threads:prepare",
.startup.single = smpboot_create_threads,
.teardown.single = NULL,
.cant_stop = true,
},
[CPUHP_PERF_PREPARE] = {
.name = "perf:prepare",
.startup.single = perf_event_init_cpu,
.teardown.single = perf_event_exit_cpu,
},
[CPUHP_RANDOM_PREPARE] = {
.name = "random:prepare",
.startup.single = random_prepare_cpu,
.teardown.single = NULL,
},
[CPUHP_WORKQUEUE_PREP] = {
.name = "workqueue:prepare",
.startup.single = workqueue_prepare_cpu,
.teardown.single = NULL,
},
[CPUHP_HRTIMERS_PREPARE] = {
.name = "hrtimers:prepare",
.startup.single = hrtimers_prepare_cpu,
.teardown.single = NULL,
},
[CPUHP_SMPCFD_PREPARE] = {
.name = "smpcfd:prepare",
.startup.single = smpcfd_prepare_cpu,
.teardown.single = smpcfd_dead_cpu,
},
[CPUHP_RELAY_PREPARE] = {
.name = "relay:prepare",
.startup.single = relay_prepare_cpu,
.teardown.single = NULL,
},
[CPUHP_RCUTREE_PREP] = {
.name = "RCU/tree:prepare",
.startup.single = rcutree_prepare_cpu,
.teardown.single = rcutree_dead_cpu,
},
/*
* On the tear-down path, timers_dead_cpu() must be invoked
* before blk_mq_queue_reinit_notify() from notify_dead(),
* otherwise a RCU stall occurs.
*/
[CPUHP_TIMERS_PREPARE] = {
.name = "timers:prepare",
.startup.single = timers_prepare_cpu,
.teardown.single = timers_dead_cpu,
},
#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_SPLIT_STARTUP
/*
* Kicks the AP alive. AP will wait in cpuhp_ap_sync_alive() until
* the next step will release it.
*/
[CPUHP_BP_KICK_AP] = {
.name = "cpu:kick_ap",
.startup.single = cpuhp_kick_ap_alive,
},
/*
* Waits for the AP to reach cpuhp_ap_sync_alive() and then
* releases it for the complete bringup.
*/
[CPUHP_BRINGUP_CPU] = {
.name = "cpu:bringup",
.startup.single = cpuhp_bringup_ap,
.teardown.single = finish_cpu,
.cant_stop = true,
},
#else
/*
* All-in-one CPU bringup state which includes the kick alive.
*/
[CPUHP_BRINGUP_CPU] = {
.name = "cpu:bringup",
.startup.single = bringup_cpu,
.teardown.single = finish_cpu,
.cant_stop = true,
},
#endif
/* Final state before CPU kills itself */
[CPUHP_AP_IDLE_DEAD] = {
.name = "idle:dead",
},
/*
* Last state before CPU enters the idle loop to die. Transient state
* for synchronization.
*/
[CPUHP_AP_OFFLINE] = {
.name = "ap:offline",
.cant_stop = true,
},
/* First state is scheduler control. Interrupts are disabled */
[CPUHP_AP_SCHED_STARTING] = {
.name = "sched:starting",
.startup.single = sched_cpu_starting,
.teardown.single = sched_cpu_dying,
},
[CPUHP_AP_RCUTREE_DYING] = {
.name = "RCU/tree:dying",
.startup.single = NULL,
.teardown.single = rcutree_dying_cpu,
},
[CPUHP_AP_SMPCFD_DYING] = {
.name = "smpcfd:dying",
.startup.single = NULL,
.teardown.single = smpcfd_dying_cpu,
},
[CPUHP_AP_HRTIMERS_DYING] = {
.name = "hrtimers:dying",
.startup.single = NULL,
.teardown.single = hrtimers_cpu_dying,
},
[CPUHP_AP_TICK_DYING] = {
.name = "tick:dying",
.startup.single = NULL,
.teardown.single = tick_cpu_dying,
},
/* Entry state on starting. Interrupts enabled from here on. Transient
* state for synchronsization */
[CPUHP_AP_ONLINE] = {
.name = "ap:online",
},
/*
* Handled on control processor until the plugged processor manages
* this itself.
*/
[CPUHP_TEARDOWN_CPU] = {
.name = "cpu:teardown",
.startup.single = NULL,
.teardown.single = takedown_cpu,
.cant_stop = true,
},
[CPUHP_AP_SCHED_WAIT_EMPTY] = {
.name = "sched:waitempty",
.startup.single = NULL,
.teardown.single = sched_cpu_wait_empty,
},
/* Handle smpboot threads park/unpark */
[CPUHP_AP_SMPBOOT_THREADS] = {
.name = "smpboot/threads:online",
.startup.single = smpboot_unpark_threads,
.teardown.single = smpboot_park_threads,
},
[CPUHP_AP_IRQ_AFFINITY_ONLINE] = {
.name = "irq/affinity:online",
.startup.single = irq_affinity_online_cpu,
.teardown.single = NULL,
},
[CPUHP_AP_PERF_ONLINE] = {
.name = "perf:online",
.startup.single = perf_event_init_cpu,
.teardown.single = perf_event_exit_cpu,
},
[CPUHP_AP_WATCHDOG_ONLINE] = {
.name = "lockup_detector:online",
.startup.single = lockup_detector_online_cpu,
.teardown.single = lockup_detector_offline_cpu,
},
[CPUHP_AP_WORKQUEUE_ONLINE] = {
.name = "workqueue:online",
.startup.single = workqueue_online_cpu,
.teardown.single = workqueue_offline_cpu,
},
[CPUHP_AP_RANDOM_ONLINE] = {
.name = "random:online",
.startup.single = random_online_cpu,
.teardown.single = NULL,
},
[CPUHP_AP_RCUTREE_ONLINE] = {
.name = "RCU/tree:online",
.startup.single = rcutree_online_cpu,
.teardown.single = rcutree_offline_cpu,
},
#endif
/*
* The dynamically registered state space is here
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
/* Last state is scheduler control setting the cpu active */
[CPUHP_AP_ACTIVE] = {
.name = "sched:active",
.startup.single = sched_cpu_activate,
.teardown.single = sched_cpu_deactivate,
},
#endif
/* CPU is fully up and running. */
[CPUHP_ONLINE] = {
.name = "online",
.startup.single = NULL,
.teardown.single = NULL,
},
};
/* Sanity check for callbacks */
static int cpuhp_cb_check(enum cpuhp_state state)
{
if (state <= CPUHP_OFFLINE || state >= CPUHP_ONLINE)
return -EINVAL;
return 0;
}
/*
* Returns a free for dynamic slot assignment of the Online state. The states
* are protected by the cpuhp_slot_states mutex and an empty slot is identified
* by having no name assigned.
*/
static int cpuhp_reserve_state(enum cpuhp_state state)
{
enum cpuhp_state i, end;
struct cpuhp_step *step;
switch (state) {
case CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_DYN:
step = cpuhp_hp_states + CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_DYN;
end = CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_DYN_END;
break;
case CPUHP_BP_PREPARE_DYN:
step = cpuhp_hp_states + CPUHP_BP_PREPARE_DYN;
end = CPUHP_BP_PREPARE_DYN_END;
break;
default:
return -EINVAL;
}
for (i = state; i <= end; i++, step++) {
if (!step->name)
return i;
}
WARN(1, "No more dynamic states available for CPU hotplug\n");
return -ENOSPC;
}
static int cpuhp_store_callbacks(enum cpuhp_state state, const char *name,
int (*startup)(unsigned int cpu),
int (*teardown)(unsigned int cpu),
bool multi_instance)
{
/* (Un)Install the callbacks for further cpu hotplug operations */
struct cpuhp_step *sp;
int ret = 0;
/*
* If name is NULL, then the state gets removed.
*
* CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_DYN and CPUHP_BP_PREPARE_DYN are handed out on
* the first allocation from these dynamic ranges, so the removal
* would trigger a new allocation and clear the wrong (already
* empty) state, leaving the callbacks of the to be cleared state
* dangling, which causes wreckage on the next hotplug operation.
*/
if (name && (state == CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_DYN ||
state == CPUHP_BP_PREPARE_DYN)) {
ret = cpuhp_reserve_state(state);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
state = ret;
}
sp = cpuhp_get_step(state);
if (name && sp->name)
return -EBUSY;
sp->startup.single = startup;
sp->teardown.single = teardown;
sp->name = name;
sp->multi_instance = multi_instance;
INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&sp->list);
return ret;
}
static void *cpuhp_get_teardown_cb(enum cpuhp_state state)
{
return cpuhp_get_step(state)->teardown.single;
}
/*
* Call the startup/teardown function for a step either on the AP or
* on the current CPU.
*/
static int cpuhp_issue_call(int cpu, enum cpuhp_state state, bool bringup,
struct hlist_node *node)
{
struct cpuhp_step *sp = cpuhp_get_step(state);
int ret;
/*
* If there's nothing to do, we done.
* Relies on the union for multi_instance.
*/
if (cpuhp_step_empty(bringup, sp))
return 0;
/*
* The non AP bound callbacks can fail on bringup. On teardown
* e.g. module removal we crash for now.
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
if (cpuhp_is_ap_state(state))
ret = cpuhp_invoke_ap_callback(cpu, state, bringup, node);
else
ret = cpuhp_invoke_callback(cpu, state, bringup, node, NULL);
#else
ret = cpuhp_invoke_callback(cpu, state, bringup, node, NULL);
#endif
BUG_ON(ret && !bringup);
return ret;
}
/*
* Called from __cpuhp_setup_state on a recoverable failure.
*
* Note: The teardown callbacks for rollback are not allowed to fail!
*/
static void cpuhp_rollback_install(int failedcpu, enum cpuhp_state state,
struct hlist_node *node)
{
int cpu;
/* Roll back the already executed steps on the other cpus */
for_each_present_cpu(cpu) {
struct cpuhp_cpu_state *st = per_cpu_ptr(&cpuhp_state, cpu);
int cpustate = st->state;
if (cpu >= failedcpu)
break;
/* Did we invoke the startup call on that cpu ? */
if (cpustate >= state)
cpuhp_issue_call(cpu, state, false, node);
}
}
int __cpuhp_state_add_instance_cpuslocked(enum cpuhp_state state,
struct hlist_node *node,
bool invoke)
{
struct cpuhp_step *sp;
int cpu;
int ret;
lockdep_assert_cpus_held();
sp = cpuhp_get_step(state);
if (sp->multi_instance == false)
return -EINVAL;
mutex_lock(&cpuhp_state_mutex);
if (!invoke || !sp->startup.multi)
goto add_node;
/*
* Try to call the startup callback for each present cpu
* depending on the hotplug state of the cpu.
*/
for_each_present_cpu(cpu) {
struct cpuhp_cpu_state *st = per_cpu_ptr(&cpuhp_state, cpu);
int cpustate = st->state;
if (cpustate < state)
continue;
ret = cpuhp_issue_call(cpu, state, true, node);
if (ret) {
if (sp->teardown.multi)
cpuhp_rollback_install(cpu, state, node);
goto unlock;
}
}
add_node:
ret = 0;
hlist_add_head(node, &sp->list);
unlock:
mutex_unlock(&cpuhp_state_mutex);
return ret;
}
int __cpuhp_state_add_instance(enum cpuhp_state state, struct hlist_node *node,
bool invoke)
{
int ret;
cpus_read_lock();
ret = __cpuhp_state_add_instance_cpuslocked(state, node, invoke);
cpus_read_unlock();
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__cpuhp_state_add_instance);
/**
* __cpuhp_setup_state_cpuslocked - Setup the callbacks for an hotplug machine state
* @state: The state to setup
* @name: Name of the step
* @invoke: If true, the startup function is invoked for cpus where
* cpu state >= @state
* @startup: startup callback function
* @teardown: teardown callback function
* @multi_instance: State is set up for multiple instances which get
* added afterwards.
*
* The caller needs to hold cpus read locked while calling this function.
* Return:
* On success:
* Positive state number if @state is CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_DYN or CPUHP_BP_PREPARE_DYN;
* 0 for all other states
* On failure: proper (negative) error code
*/
int __cpuhp_setup_state_cpuslocked(enum cpuhp_state state,
const char *name, bool invoke,
int (*startup)(unsigned int cpu),
int (*teardown)(unsigned int cpu),
bool multi_instance)
{
int cpu, ret = 0;
bool dynstate;
lockdep_assert_cpus_held();
if (cpuhp_cb_check(state) || !name)
return -EINVAL;
mutex_lock(&cpuhp_state_mutex);
ret = cpuhp_store_callbacks(state, name, startup, teardown,
multi_instance);
dynstate = state == CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_DYN || state == CPUHP_BP_PREPARE_DYN;
if (ret > 0 && dynstate) {
state = ret;
ret = 0;
}
if (ret || !invoke || !startup)
goto out;
/*
* Try to call the startup callback for each present cpu
* depending on the hotplug state of the cpu.
*/
for_each_present_cpu(cpu) {
struct cpuhp_cpu_state *st = per_cpu_ptr(&cpuhp_state, cpu);
int cpustate = st->state;
if (cpustate < state)
continue;
ret = cpuhp_issue_call(cpu, state, true, NULL);
if (ret) {
if (teardown)
cpuhp_rollback_install(cpu, state, NULL);
cpuhp_store_callbacks(state, NULL, NULL, NULL, false);
goto out;
}
}
out:
mutex_unlock(&cpuhp_state_mutex);
/*
* If the requested state is CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_DYN or CPUHP_BP_PREPARE_DYN,
* return the dynamically allocated state in case of success.
*/
if (!ret && dynstate)
return state;
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__cpuhp_setup_state_cpuslocked);
int __cpuhp_setup_state(enum cpuhp_state state,
const char *name, bool invoke,
int (*startup)(unsigned int cpu),
int (*teardown)(unsigned int cpu),
bool multi_instance)
{
int ret;
cpus_read_lock();
ret = __cpuhp_setup_state_cpuslocked(state, name, invoke, startup,
teardown, multi_instance);
cpus_read_unlock();
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__cpuhp_setup_state);
int __cpuhp_state_remove_instance(enum cpuhp_state state,
struct hlist_node *node, bool invoke)
{
struct cpuhp_step *sp = cpuhp_get_step(state);
int cpu;
BUG_ON(cpuhp_cb_check(state));
if (!sp->multi_instance)
return -EINVAL;
cpus_read_lock();
mutex_lock(&cpuhp_state_mutex);
if (!invoke || !cpuhp_get_teardown_cb(state))
goto remove;
/*
* Call the teardown callback for each present cpu depending
* on the hotplug state of the cpu. This function is not
* allowed to fail currently!
*/
for_each_present_cpu(cpu) {
struct cpuhp_cpu_state *st = per_cpu_ptr(&cpuhp_state, cpu);
int cpustate = st->state;
if (cpustate >= state)
cpuhp_issue_call(cpu, state, false, node);
}
remove:
hlist_del(node);
mutex_unlock(&cpuhp_state_mutex);
cpus_read_unlock();
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__cpuhp_state_remove_instance);
/**
* __cpuhp_remove_state_cpuslocked - Remove the callbacks for an hotplug machine state
* @state: The state to remove
* @invoke: If true, the teardown function is invoked for cpus where
* cpu state >= @state
*
* The caller needs to hold cpus read locked while calling this function.
* The teardown callback is currently not allowed to fail. Think
* about module removal!
*/
void __cpuhp_remove_state_cpuslocked(enum cpuhp_state state, bool invoke)
{
struct cpuhp_step *sp = cpuhp_get_step(state);
int cpu;
BUG_ON(cpuhp_cb_check(state));
lockdep_assert_cpus_held();
mutex_lock(&cpuhp_state_mutex);
if (sp->multi_instance) {
WARN(!hlist_empty(&sp->list),
"Error: Removing state %d which has instances left.\n",
state);
goto remove;
}
if (!invoke || !cpuhp_get_teardown_cb(state))
goto remove;
/*
* Call the teardown callback for each present cpu depending
* on the hotplug state of the cpu. This function is not
* allowed to fail currently!
*/
for_each_present_cpu(cpu) {
struct cpuhp_cpu_state *st = per_cpu_ptr(&cpuhp_state, cpu);
int cpustate = st->state;
if (cpustate >= state)
cpuhp_issue_call(cpu, state, false, NULL);
}
remove:
cpuhp_store_callbacks(state, NULL, NULL, NULL, false);
mutex_unlock(&cpuhp_state_mutex);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__cpuhp_remove_state_cpuslocked);
void __cpuhp_remove_state(enum cpuhp_state state, bool invoke)
{
cpus_read_lock();
__cpuhp_remove_state_cpuslocked(state, invoke);
cpus_read_unlock();
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__cpuhp_remove_state);
#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_SMT
static void cpuhp_offline_cpu_device(unsigned int cpu)
{
struct device *dev = get_cpu_device(cpu);
dev->offline = true;
/* Tell user space about the state change */
kobject_uevent(&dev->kobj, KOBJ_OFFLINE);
}
static void cpuhp_online_cpu_device(unsigned int cpu)
{
struct device *dev = get_cpu_device(cpu);
dev->offline = false;
/* Tell user space about the state change */
kobject_uevent(&dev->kobj, KOBJ_ONLINE);
}
int cpuhp_smt_disable(enum cpuhp_smt_control ctrlval)
{
int cpu, ret = 0;
cpu_maps_update_begin();
for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
if (topology_is_primary_thread(cpu))
continue;
/*
* Disable can be called with CPU_SMT_ENABLED when changing
* from a higher to lower number of SMT threads per core.
*/
if (ctrlval == CPU_SMT_ENABLED && cpu_smt_thread_allowed(cpu))
continue;
ret = cpu_down_maps_locked(cpu, CPUHP_OFFLINE);
if (ret)
break;
/*
* As this needs to hold the cpu maps lock it's impossible
* to call device_offline() because that ends up calling
* cpu_down() which takes cpu maps lock. cpu maps lock
* needs to be held as this might race against in kernel
* abusers of the hotplug machinery (thermal management).
*
* So nothing would update device:offline state. That would
* leave the sysfs entry stale and prevent onlining after
* smt control has been changed to 'off' again. This is
* called under the sysfs hotplug lock, so it is properly
* serialized against the regular offline usage.
*/
cpuhp_offline_cpu_device(cpu);
}
if (!ret)
cpu_smt_control = ctrlval;
cpu_maps_update_done();
return ret;
}
/* Check if the core a CPU belongs to is online */
#if !defined(topology_is_core_online)
static inline bool topology_is_core_online(unsigned int cpu)
{
return true;
}
#endif
int cpuhp_smt_enable(void)
{
int cpu, ret = 0;
cpu_maps_update_begin();
cpu_smt_control = CPU_SMT_ENABLED;
for_each_present_cpu(cpu) {
/* Skip online CPUs and CPUs on offline nodes */
if (cpu_online(cpu) || !node_online(cpu_to_node(cpu)))
continue;
if (!cpu_smt_thread_allowed(cpu) || !topology_is_core_online(cpu))
continue;
ret = _cpu_up(cpu, 0, CPUHP_ONLINE);
if (ret)
break;
/* See comment in cpuhp_smt_disable() */
cpuhp_online_cpu_device(cpu);
}
cpu_maps_update_done();
return ret;
}
#endif
#if defined(CONFIG_SYSFS) && defined(CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU)
static ssize_t state_show(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
struct cpuhp_cpu_state *st = per_cpu_ptr(&cpuhp_state, dev->id);
return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", st->state);
}
static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(state);
static ssize_t target_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
const char *buf, size_t count)
{
struct cpuhp_cpu_state *st = per_cpu_ptr(&cpuhp_state, dev->id);
struct cpuhp_step *sp;
int target, ret;
ret = kstrtoint(buf, 10, &target);
if (ret)
return ret;
#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_HOTPLUG_STATE_CONTROL
if (target < CPUHP_OFFLINE || target > CPUHP_ONLINE)
return -EINVAL;
#else
if (target != CPUHP_OFFLINE && target != CPUHP_ONLINE)
return -EINVAL;
#endif
ret = lock_device_hotplug_sysfs();
if (ret)
return ret;
mutex_lock(&cpuhp_state_mutex);
sp = cpuhp_get_step(target);
ret = !sp->name || sp->cant_stop ? -EINVAL : 0;
mutex_unlock(&cpuhp_state_mutex);
if (ret)
goto out;
if (st->state < target)
ret = cpu_up(dev->id, target);
else if (st->state > target)
ret = cpu_down(dev->id, target);
else if (WARN_ON(st->target != target))
st->target = target;
out:
unlock_device_hotplug();
return ret ? ret : count;
}
static ssize_t target_show(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
struct cpuhp_cpu_state *st = per_cpu_ptr(&cpuhp_state, dev->id);
return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", st->target);
}
static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(target);
static ssize_t fail_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
const char *buf, size_t count)
{
struct cpuhp_cpu_state *st = per_cpu_ptr(&cpuhp_state, dev->id);
struct cpuhp_step *sp;
int fail, ret;
ret = kstrtoint(buf, 10, &fail);
if (ret)
return ret;
if (fail == CPUHP_INVALID) {
st->fail = fail;
return count;
}
if (fail < CPUHP_OFFLINE || fail > CPUHP_ONLINE)
return -EINVAL;
/*
* Cannot fail STARTING/DYING callbacks.
*/
if (cpuhp_is_atomic_state(fail))
return -EINVAL;
/*
* DEAD callbacks cannot fail...
* ... neither can CPUHP_BRINGUP_CPU during hotunplug. The latter
* triggering STARTING callbacks, a failure in this state would
* hinder rollback.
*/
if (fail <= CPUHP_BRINGUP_CPU && st->state > CPUHP_BRINGUP_CPU)
return -EINVAL;
/*
* Cannot fail anything that doesn't have callbacks.
*/
mutex_lock(&cpuhp_state_mutex);
sp = cpuhp_get_step(fail);
if (!sp->startup.single && !sp->teardown.single)
ret = -EINVAL;
mutex_unlock(&cpuhp_state_mutex);
if (ret)
return ret;
st->fail = fail;
return count;
}
static ssize_t fail_show(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
struct cpuhp_cpu_state *st = per_cpu_ptr(&cpuhp_state, dev->id);
return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", st->fail);
}
static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(fail);
static struct attribute *cpuhp_cpu_attrs[] = {
&dev_attr_state.attr,
&dev_attr_target.attr,
&dev_attr_fail.attr,
NULL
};
static const struct attribute_group cpuhp_cpu_attr_group = {
.attrs = cpuhp_cpu_attrs,
.name = "hotplug",
NULL
};
static ssize_t states_show(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
ssize_t cur, res = 0;
int i;
mutex_lock(&cpuhp_state_mutex);
for (i = CPUHP_OFFLINE; i <= CPUHP_ONLINE; i++) {
struct cpuhp_step *sp = cpuhp_get_step(i);
if (sp->name) {
cur = sprintf(buf, "%3d: %s\n", i, sp->name);
buf += cur;
res += cur;
}
}
mutex_unlock(&cpuhp_state_mutex);
return res;
}
static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(states);
static struct attribute *cpuhp_cpu_root_attrs[] = {
&dev_attr_states.attr,
NULL
};
static const struct attribute_group cpuhp_cpu_root_attr_group = {
.attrs = cpuhp_cpu_root_attrs,
.name = "hotplug",
NULL
};
#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_SMT
static bool cpu_smt_num_threads_valid(unsigned int threads)
{
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SMT_NUM_THREADS_DYNAMIC))
return threads >= 1 && threads <= cpu_smt_max_threads;
return threads == 1 || threads == cpu_smt_max_threads;
}
static ssize_t
__store_smt_control(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
const char *buf, size_t count)
{
int ctrlval, ret, num_threads, orig_threads;
bool force_off;
if (cpu_smt_control == CPU_SMT_FORCE_DISABLED)
return -EPERM;
if (cpu_smt_control == CPU_SMT_NOT_SUPPORTED)
return -ENODEV;
if (sysfs_streq(buf, "on")) {
ctrlval = CPU_SMT_ENABLED;
num_threads = cpu_smt_max_threads;
} else if (sysfs_streq(buf, "off")) {
ctrlval = CPU_SMT_DISABLED;
num_threads = 1;
} else if (sysfs_streq(buf, "forceoff")) {
ctrlval = CPU_SMT_FORCE_DISABLED;
num_threads = 1;
} else if (kstrtoint(buf, 10, &num_threads) == 0) {
if (num_threads == 1)
ctrlval = CPU_SMT_DISABLED;
else if (cpu_smt_num_threads_valid(num_threads))
ctrlval = CPU_SMT_ENABLED;
else
return -EINVAL;
} else {
return -EINVAL;
}
ret = lock_device_hotplug_sysfs();
if (ret)
return ret;
orig_threads = cpu_smt_num_threads;
cpu_smt_num_threads = num_threads;
force_off = ctrlval != cpu_smt_control && ctrlval == CPU_SMT_FORCE_DISABLED;
if (num_threads > orig_threads)
ret = cpuhp_smt_enable();
else if (num_threads < orig_threads || force_off)
ret = cpuhp_smt_disable(ctrlval);
unlock_device_hotplug();
return ret ? ret : count;
}
#else /* !CONFIG_HOTPLUG_SMT */
static ssize_t
__store_smt_control(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
const char *buf, size_t count)
{
return -ENODEV;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG_SMT */
static const char *smt_states[] = {
[CPU_SMT_ENABLED] = "on",
[CPU_SMT_DISABLED] = "off",
[CPU_SMT_FORCE_DISABLED] = "forceoff",
[CPU_SMT_NOT_SUPPORTED] = "notsupported",
[CPU_SMT_NOT_IMPLEMENTED] = "notimplemented",
};
static ssize_t control_show(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
const char *state = smt_states[cpu_smt_control];
#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_SMT
/*
* If SMT is enabled but not all threads are enabled then show the
* number of threads. If all threads are enabled show "on". Otherwise
* show the state name.
*/
if (cpu_smt_control == CPU_SMT_ENABLED &&
cpu_smt_num_threads != cpu_smt_max_threads)
return sysfs_emit(buf, "%d\n", cpu_smt_num_threads);
#endif
return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n", state);
}
static ssize_t control_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
const char *buf, size_t count)
{
return __store_smt_control(dev, attr, buf, count);
}
static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(control);
static ssize_t active_show(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
return sysfs_emit(buf, "%d\n", sched_smt_active());
}
static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(active);
static struct attribute *cpuhp_smt_attrs[] = {
&dev_attr_control.attr,
&dev_attr_active.attr,
NULL
};
static const struct attribute_group cpuhp_smt_attr_group = {
.attrs = cpuhp_smt_attrs,
.name = "smt",
NULL
};
static int __init cpu_smt_sysfs_init(void)
{
struct device *dev_root;
int ret = -ENODEV;
dev_root = bus_get_dev_root(&cpu_subsys);
if (dev_root) {
ret = sysfs_create_group(&dev_root->kobj, &cpuhp_smt_attr_group);
put_device(dev_root);
}
return ret;
}
static int __init cpuhp_sysfs_init(void)
{
struct device *dev_root;
int cpu, ret;
ret = cpu_smt_sysfs_init();
if (ret)
return ret;
dev_root = bus_get_dev_root(&cpu_subsys);
if (dev_root) {
ret = sysfs_create_group(&dev_root->kobj, &cpuhp_cpu_root_attr_group);
put_device(dev_root);
if (ret)
return ret;
}
for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
struct device *dev = get_cpu_device(cpu);
if (!dev)
continue;
ret = sysfs_create_group(&dev->kobj, &cpuhp_cpu_attr_group);
if (ret)
return ret;
}
return 0;
}
device_initcall(cpuhp_sysfs_init);
#endif /* CONFIG_SYSFS && CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
/*
* cpu_bit_bitmap[] is a special, "compressed" data structure that
* represents all NR_CPUS bits binary values of 1<<nr.
*
* It is used by cpumask_of() to get a constant address to a CPU
* mask value that has a single bit set only.
*/
/* cpu_bit_bitmap[0] is empty - so we can back into it */
#define MASK_DECLARE_1(x) [x+1][0] = (1UL << (x))
#define MASK_DECLARE_2(x) MASK_DECLARE_1(x), MASK_DECLARE_1(x+1)
#define MASK_DECLARE_4(x) MASK_DECLARE_2(x), MASK_DECLARE_2(x+2)
#define MASK_DECLARE_8(x) MASK_DECLARE_4(x), MASK_DECLARE_4(x+4)
const unsigned long cpu_bit_bitmap[BITS_PER_LONG+1][BITS_TO_LONGS(NR_CPUS)] = {
MASK_DECLARE_8(0), MASK_DECLARE_8(8),
MASK_DECLARE_8(16), MASK_DECLARE_8(24),
#if BITS_PER_LONG > 32
MASK_DECLARE_8(32), MASK_DECLARE_8(40),
MASK_DECLARE_8(48), MASK_DECLARE_8(56),
#endif
};
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpu_bit_bitmap);
const DECLARE_BITMAP(cpu_all_bits, NR_CPUS) = CPU_BITS_ALL;
EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_all_bits);
#ifdef CONFIG_INIT_ALL_POSSIBLE
struct cpumask __cpu_possible_mask __ro_after_init
= {CPU_BITS_ALL};
#else
struct cpumask __cpu_possible_mask __ro_after_init;
#endif
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__cpu_possible_mask);
struct cpumask __cpu_online_mask __read_mostly;
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__cpu_online_mask);
struct cpumask __cpu_enabled_mask __read_mostly;
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__cpu_enabled_mask);
struct cpumask __cpu_present_mask __read_mostly;
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__cpu_present_mask);
struct cpumask __cpu_active_mask __read_mostly;
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__cpu_active_mask);
struct cpumask __cpu_dying_mask __read_mostly;
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__cpu_dying_mask);
atomic_t __num_online_cpus __read_mostly;
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__num_online_cpus);
void init_cpu_present(const struct cpumask *src)
{
cpumask_copy(&__cpu_present_mask, src);
}
void init_cpu_possible(const struct cpumask *src)
{
cpumask_copy(&__cpu_possible_mask, src);
}
void init_cpu_online(const struct cpumask *src)
{
cpumask_copy(&__cpu_online_mask, src);
}
void set_cpu_online(unsigned int cpu, bool online)
{
/*
* atomic_inc/dec() is required to handle the horrid abuse of this
* function by the reboot and kexec code which invoke it from
* IPI/NMI broadcasts when shutting down CPUs. Invocation from
* regular CPU hotplug is properly serialized.
*
* Note, that the fact that __num_online_cpus is of type atomic_t
* does not protect readers which are not serialized against
* concurrent hotplug operations.
*/
if (online) {
if (!cpumask_test_and_set_cpu(cpu, &__cpu_online_mask))
atomic_inc(&__num_online_cpus);
} else {
if (cpumask_test_and_clear_cpu(cpu, &__cpu_online_mask))
atomic_dec(&__num_online_cpus);
}
}
/*
* Activate the first processor.
*/
void __init boot_cpu_init(void)
{
int cpu = smp_processor_id();
/* Mark the boot cpu "present", "online" etc for SMP and UP case */
set_cpu_online(cpu, true);
set_cpu_active(cpu, true);
set_cpu_present(cpu, true);
set_cpu_possible(cpu, true);
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
__boot_cpu_id = cpu;
#endif
}
/*
* Must be called _AFTER_ setting up the per_cpu areas
*/
void __init boot_cpu_hotplug_init(void)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
cpumask_set_cpu(smp_processor_id(), &cpus_booted_once_mask);
atomic_set(this_cpu_ptr(&cpuhp_state.ap_sync_state), SYNC_STATE_ONLINE);
#endif
this_cpu_write(cpuhp_state.state, CPUHP_ONLINE);
this_cpu_write(cpuhp_state.target, CPUHP_ONLINE);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_MITIGATIONS
/*
* These are used for a global "mitigations=" cmdline option for toggling
* optional CPU mitigations.
*/
enum cpu_mitigations {
CPU_MITIGATIONS_OFF,
CPU_MITIGATIONS_AUTO,
CPU_MITIGATIONS_AUTO_NOSMT,
};
static enum cpu_mitigations cpu_mitigations __ro_after_init = CPU_MITIGATIONS_AUTO;
static int __init mitigations_parse_cmdline(char *arg)
{
if (!strcmp(arg, "off"))
cpu_mitigations = CPU_MITIGATIONS_OFF;
else if (!strcmp(arg, "auto"))
cpu_mitigations = CPU_MITIGATIONS_AUTO;
else if (!strcmp(arg, "auto,nosmt"))
cpu_mitigations = CPU_MITIGATIONS_AUTO_NOSMT;
else
pr_crit("Unsupported mitigations=%s, system may still be vulnerable\n",
arg);
return 0;
}
/* mitigations=off */
bool cpu_mitigations_off(void)
{
return cpu_mitigations == CPU_MITIGATIONS_OFF;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpu_mitigations_off);
/* mitigations=auto,nosmt */
bool cpu_mitigations_auto_nosmt(void)
{
return cpu_mitigations == CPU_MITIGATIONS_AUTO_NOSMT;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpu_mitigations_auto_nosmt);
#else
static int __init mitigations_parse_cmdline(char *arg)
{
pr_crit("Kernel compiled without mitigations, ignoring 'mitigations'; system may still be vulnerable\n");
return 0;
}
#endif
early_param("mitigations", mitigations_parse_cmdline);