linux/kernel
Linus Torvalds 70045bfc4c ftrace: Rewrite of function graph tracer
Up until now, the function graph tracer could only have a single user
 attached to it. If another user tried to attach to the function graph
 tracer while one was already attached, it would fail. Allowing function
 graph tracer to have more than one user has been asked for since 2009, but
 it required a rewrite to the logic to pull it off so it never happened.
 Until now!
 
 There's three systems that trace the return of a function. That is
 kretprobes, function graph tracer, and BPF. kretprobes and function graph
 tracing both do it similarly. The difference is that kretprobes uses a
 shadow stack per callback and function graph tracer creates a shadow stack
 for all tasks. The function graph tracer method makes it possible to trace
 the return of all functions. As kretprobes now needs that feature too,
 allowing it to use function graph tracer was needed. BPF also wants to
 trace the return of many probes and its method doesn't scale either.
 Having it use function graph tracer would improve that.
 
 By allowing function graph tracer to have multiple users allows both
 kretprobes and BPF to use function graph tracer in these cases. This will
 allow kretprobes code to be removed in the future as it's version will no
 longer be needed. Note, function graph tracer is only limited to 16
 simultaneous users, due to shadow stack size and allocated slots.
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Merge tag 'ftrace-v6.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace

Pull ftrace updates from Steven Rostedt:
 "Rewrite of function graph tracer to allow multiple users

  Up until now, the function graph tracer could only have a single user
  attached to it. If another user tried to attach to the function graph
  tracer while one was already attached, it would fail. Allowing
  function graph tracer to have more than one user has been asked for
  since 2009, but it required a rewrite to the logic to pull it off so
  it never happened. Until now!

  There's three systems that trace the return of a function. That is
  kretprobes, function graph tracer, and BPF. kretprobes and function
  graph tracing both do it similarly. The difference is that kretprobes
  uses a shadow stack per callback and function graph tracer creates a
  shadow stack for all tasks. The function graph tracer method makes it
  possible to trace the return of all functions. As kretprobes now needs
  that feature too, allowing it to use function graph tracer was needed.
  BPF also wants to trace the return of many probes and its method
  doesn't scale either. Having it use function graph tracer would
  improve that.

  By allowing function graph tracer to have multiple users allows both
  kretprobes and BPF to use function graph tracer in these cases. This
  will allow kretprobes code to be removed in the future as it's version
  will no longer be needed.

  Note, function graph tracer is only limited to 16 simultaneous users,
  due to shadow stack size and allocated slots"

* tag 'ftrace-v6.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace: (49 commits)
  fgraph: Use str_plural() in test_graph_storage_single()
  function_graph: Add READ_ONCE() when accessing fgraph_array[]
  ftrace: Add missing kerneldoc parameters to unregister_ftrace_direct()
  function_graph: Everyone uses HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_RET_ADDR_PTR, remove it
  function_graph: Fix up ftrace_graph_ret_addr()
  function_graph: Make fgraph_update_pid_func() a stub for !DYNAMIC_FTRACE
  function_graph: Rename BYTE_NUMBER to CHAR_NUMBER in selftests
  fgraph: Remove some unused functions
  ftrace: Hide one more entry in stack trace when ftrace_pid is enabled
  function_graph: Do not update pid func if CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE not enabled
  function_graph: Make fgraph_do_direct static key static
  ftrace: Fix prototypes for ftrace_startup/shutdown_subops()
  ftrace: Assign RCU list variable with rcu_assign_ptr()
  ftrace: Assign ftrace_list_end to ftrace_ops_list type cast to RCU
  ftrace: Declare function_trace_op in header to quiet sparse warning
  ftrace: Add comments to ftrace_hash_move() and friends
  ftrace: Convert "inc" parameter to bool in ftrace_hash_rec_update_modify()
  ftrace: Add comments to ftrace_hash_rec_disable/enable()
  ftrace: Remove "filter_hash" parameter from __ftrace_hash_rec_update()
  ftrace: Rename dup_hash() and comment it
  ...
2024-07-18 13:36:33 -07:00
..
bpf bpf-next-for-netdev 2024-07-12 22:25:54 -07:00
cgroup Merge branch 'for-6.10-fixes' into for-6.11 2024-07-14 18:04:03 -10:00
configs hardening updates for 6.10-rc1 2024-05-13 14:14:05 -07:00
debug kdb: Simplify management of tmpbuffer in kdb_read() 2024-04-26 17:13:31 +01:00
dma dma-mapping: benchmark: handle NUMA_NO_NODE correctly 2024-05-23 15:06:48 +02:00
entry entry: Respect changes to system call number by trace_sys_enter() 2024-03-12 13:23:32 +01:00
events Probes updates for v6.11: 2024-07-18 12:19:20 -07:00
futex printk: Change type of CONFIG_BASE_SMALL to bool 2024-05-06 17:39:09 +02:00
gcov gcov: add support for GCC 14 2024-06-15 10:43:06 -07:00
irq Performance events changes for v6.11: 2024-07-16 17:13:31 -07:00
kcsan kcsan: Add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macro 2024-06-06 11:21:14 -07:00
livepatch livepatch: Rename KLP_* to KLP_TRANSITION_* 2024-05-09 15:48:01 +02:00
locking Networking changes for 6.11. Not much excitement - a handful of large 2024-07-16 19:28:34 -07:00
module bpf-next-for-netdev 2024-07-09 17:01:46 +02:00
power vfs-6.10-rc2.fixes 2024-05-27 08:09:12 -07:00
printk Revert "printk: Save console options for add_preferred_console_match()" 2024-06-25 07:58:10 +02:00
rcu Merge branches 'doc.2024.06.06a', 'fixes.2024.07.04a', 'mb.2024.06.28a', 'nocb.2024.06.03a', 'rcu-tasks.2024.06.06a', 'rcutorture.2024.06.06a' and 'srcu.2024.06.18a' into HEAD 2024-07-04 13:54:17 -07:00
sched Scheduler changes for v6.11: 2024-07-16 17:00:50 -07:00
time - Remove unnecessary local variables initialization as they will be 2024-07-13 12:07:10 +02:00
trace ftrace: Rewrite of function graph tracer 2024-07-18 13:36:33 -07:00
.gitignore
acct.c kernel misc: Remove the now superfluous sentinel elements from ctl_table array 2024-04-24 09:43:53 +02:00
async.c async: Use a dedicated unbound workqueue with raised min_active 2024-02-09 11:13:59 -10:00
audit_fsnotify.c
audit_tree.c fsnotify: create a wrapper fsnotify_find_inode_mark() 2024-04-04 16:24:16 +02:00
audit_watch.c fsnotify: create a wrapper fsnotify_find_inode_mark() 2024-04-04 16:24:16 +02:00
audit.c audit: use KMEM_CACHE() instead of kmem_cache_create() 2024-01-25 10:12:22 -05:00
audit.h audit: correct audit_filter_inodes() definition 2023-07-21 12:17:25 -04:00
auditfilter.c ima: Avoid blocking in RCU read-side critical section 2024-06-13 14:26:50 -04:00
auditsc.c audit,io_uring: io_uring openat triggers audit reference count underflow 2023-10-13 18:34:46 +02:00
backtracetest.c backtracetest: Convert from tasklet to BH workqueue 2024-02-05 13:22:34 -10:00
bounds.c bounds: Use the right number of bits for power-of-two CONFIG_NR_CPUS 2024-04-29 08:29:29 -07:00
capability.c lsm: constify the 'target' parameter in security_capget() 2023-08-08 16:48:47 -04:00
cfi.c
compat.c
configs.c
context_tracking.c context_tracking: Make context_tracking_key __ro_after_init 2024-03-22 11:18:18 +01:00
cpu_pm.c
cpu.c - Unrelated x86/cc changes queued here to avoid ugly cross-merges and 2024-07-15 19:36:01 -07:00
crash_core.c Mainly singleton patches, documented in their respective changelogs. 2024-05-19 14:02:03 -07:00
crash_reserve.c crash: add prefix for crash dumping messages 2024-05-08 08:41:26 -07:00
cred.c cred: Use KMEM_CACHE() instead of kmem_cache_create() 2024-02-23 17:33:31 -05:00
delayacct.c delayacct: Remove the now superfluous sentinel elements from ctl_table array 2024-04-24 09:43:54 +02:00
dma.c
elfcorehdr.c crash: remove dependency of FA_DUMP on CRASH_DUMP 2024-02-23 17:48:22 -08:00
exec_domain.c
exit.c seccomp updates for v6.11-rc1 2024-07-16 13:12:16 -07:00
exit.h exit: add internal include file with helpers 2023-09-21 12:03:50 -06:00
extable.c
fail_function.c
fork.c linux_kselftest-kunit-6.11-rc1 2024-07-16 17:42:14 -07:00
freezer.c Linux 6.7-rc6 2023-12-23 15:52:13 +01:00
gen_kheaders.sh kheaders: use command -v to test for existence of cpio 2024-05-30 01:13:20 +09:00
groups.c groups: Convert group_info.usage to refcount_t 2023-09-29 11:28:39 -07:00
hung_task.c kernel misc: Remove the now superfluous sentinel elements from ctl_table array 2024-04-24 09:43:53 +02:00
iomem.c kernel/iomem.c: remove __weak ioremap_cache helper 2023-08-21 13:37:28 -07:00
irq_work.c
jump_label.c jump_label: Simplify and clarify static_key_fast_inc_cpus_locked() 2024-06-11 11:25:24 +02:00
kallsyms_internal.h kallsyms: Avoid weak references for kallsyms symbols 2024-05-02 19:48:26 +09:00
kallsyms_selftest.c mm: vmalloc: enable memory allocation profiling 2024-04-25 20:55:57 -07:00
kallsyms_selftest.h
kallsyms.c kallsyms: rework symbol lookup return codes 2024-06-27 17:43:40 +02:00
kcmp.c file: convert to SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU 2023-10-19 11:02:48 +02:00
Kconfig.freezer
Kconfig.hz
Kconfig.kexec crash: clean up kdump related config items 2024-02-23 17:48:22 -08:00
Kconfig.locks
Kconfig.preempt
kcov.c kcov: don't lose track of remote references during softirqs 2024-06-15 10:43:08 -07:00
kexec_core.c kernel misc: Remove the now superfluous sentinel elements from ctl_table array 2024-04-24 09:43:53 +02:00
kexec_elf.c
kexec_file.c crash: add a new kexec flag for hotplug support 2024-04-23 14:59:01 +10:00
kexec_internal.h crash: remove dependency of FA_DUMP on CRASH_DUMP 2024-02-23 17:48:22 -08:00
kexec.c crash: add a new kexec flag for hotplug support 2024-04-23 14:59:01 +10:00
kheaders.c
kprobes.c kprobe/ftrace: fix build error due to bad function definition 2024-05-17 19:17:55 -07:00
ksyms_common.c
ksysfs.c vmlinux: Avoid weak reference to notes section 2024-05-02 19:48:26 +09:00
kthread.c kunit: Handle test faults 2024-05-06 14:22:02 -06:00
latencytop.c kernel misc: Remove the now superfluous sentinel elements from ctl_table array 2024-04-24 09:43:53 +02:00
Makefile crash: split crash dumping code out from kexec_core.c 2024-02-23 17:48:22 -08:00
module_signature.c
notifier.c
nsproxy.c pidfd: add pidfs 2024-03-01 12:23:37 +01:00
numa.c kernel/numa.c: Move logging out of numa.h 2023-12-20 19:26:30 -05:00
padata.c padata: Disable BH when taking works lock on MT path 2024-04-12 15:07:51 +08:00
panic.c kernel misc: Remove the now superfluous sentinel elements from ctl_table array 2024-04-24 09:43:53 +02:00
params.c params: Fix multi-line comment style 2023-12-01 09:51:44 -08:00
pid_namespace.c RCU pull request for v6.11 2024-07-15 15:25:27 -07:00
pid_sysctl.h kernel misc: Remove the now superfluous sentinel elements from ctl_table array 2024-04-24 09:43:53 +02:00
pid.c pidfs: remove config option 2024-03-13 12:53:53 -07:00
profile.c profiling: Remove create_prof_cpu_mask(). 2024-04-27 11:17:48 -07:00
ptrace.c ptrace_attach: shift send(SIGSTOP) into ptrace_set_stopped() 2024-02-22 15:38:52 -08:00
range.c
reboot.c kernel misc: Remove the now superfluous sentinel elements from ctl_table array 2024-04-24 09:43:53 +02:00
regset.c regset: use kvzalloc() for regset_get_alloc() 2024-04-25 21:07:03 -07:00
relay.c kernel: relay: remove relay_file_splice_read dead code, doesn't work 2023-12-29 12:22:27 -08:00
resource_kunit.c
resource.c Quite a lot of kexec work this time around. Many singleton patches in 2024-01-09 11:46:20 -08:00
rseq.c
scftorture.c scftorture: Make torture_type static 2024-05-30 15:31:51 -07:00
scs.c
seccomp.c seccomp: release task filters when the task exits 2024-06-28 09:37:11 -07:00
signal.c kernel: rerun task_work while freezing in get_signal() 2024-07-11 01:51:44 -06:00
smp.c smp: Add missing destroy_work_on_stack() call in smp_call_on_cpu() 2024-07-10 22:40:39 +02:00
smpboot.c kthread: add kthread_stop_put 2023-10-04 10:41:57 -07:00
smpboot.h
softirq.c softirq: Fix suspicious RCU usage in __do_softirq() 2024-04-29 05:03:51 +02:00
stackleak.c sysctl changes for v6.10-rc1 2024-05-17 17:31:24 -07:00
stacktrace.c stacktrace: fix kernel-doc typo 2023-12-29 12:22:29 -08:00
static_call_inline.c
static_call.c
stop_machine.c
sys_ni.c Probes updates for v6.11: 2024-07-18 12:19:20 -07:00
sys.c RISC-V Patches for the 6.10 Merge Window, Part 1 2024-05-22 09:56:00 -07:00
sysctl-test.c sysctl: Add module description to sysctl-testing 2024-06-03 15:20:37 +02:00
sysctl.c sysctl: constify ctl_table arguments of utility function 2024-06-03 15:16:15 +02:00
task_work.c task_work: Add TWA_NMI_CURRENT as an additional notify mode. 2024-07-09 13:26:34 +02:00
taskstats.c taskstats: fill_stats_for_tgid: use for_each_thread() 2023-10-04 10:41:57 -07:00
torture.c torture: Add MODULE_DESCRIPTION() 2024-05-30 15:31:38 -07:00
tracepoint.c
tsacct.c
ucount.c sysctl changes for v6.10-rc1 2024-05-17 17:31:24 -07:00
uid16.c
uid16.h
umh.c umh: Remove the now superfluous sentinel elements from ctl_table array 2024-04-24 09:43:53 +02:00
up.c smp: Change function signatures to use call_single_data_t 2023-09-13 14:59:24 +02:00
user_namespace.c user_namespace: remove unnecessary NULL values from kbuf 2024-02-22 15:38:52 -08:00
user-return-notifier.c
user.c printk: Change type of CONFIG_BASE_SMALL to bool 2024-05-06 17:39:09 +02:00
usermode_driver.c
utsname_sysctl.c utsname: constify ctl_table arguments of utility function 2024-06-03 15:15:25 +02:00
utsname.c
vhost_task.c vhost_task: Handle SIGKILL by flushing work and exiting 2024-05-22 08:31:15 -04:00
vmcore_info.c mm: free up PG_slab 2024-04-25 20:56:00 -07:00
watch_queue.c watch_queue: fix kcalloc() arguments order 2023-12-21 13:17:54 +01:00
watchdog_buddy.c
watchdog_perf.c kernel/watchdog_perf.c: tidy up kerneldoc 2024-05-08 08:41:29 -07:00
watchdog.c Mainly singleton patches, documented in their respective changelogs. 2024-05-19 14:02:03 -07:00
workqueue_internal.h workqueue: Drop the special locking rule for worker->flags and worker_pool->flags 2023-08-07 15:57:22 -10:00
workqueue.c workqueue: Remove unneeded lockdep_assert_cpus_held() 2024-07-15 14:01:14 -10:00