/* * BPF Jit compiler for s390. * * Minimum build requirements: * * - HAVE_MARCH_Z196_FEATURES: laal, laalg * - HAVE_MARCH_Z10_FEATURES: msfi, cgrj, clgrj * - HAVE_MARCH_Z9_109_FEATURES: alfi, llilf, clfi, oilf, nilf * - PACK_STACK * - 64BIT * * Copyright IBM Corp. 2012,2015 * * Author(s): Martin Schwidefsky * Michael Holzheu */ #define KMSG_COMPONENT "bpf_jit" #define pr_fmt(fmt) KMSG_COMPONENT ": " fmt #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "bpf_jit.h" int bpf_jit_enable __read_mostly; struct bpf_jit { u32 seen; /* Flags to remember seen eBPF instructions */ u32 seen_reg[16]; /* Array to remember which registers are used */ u32 *addrs; /* Array with relative instruction addresses */ u8 *prg_buf; /* Start of program */ int size; /* Size of program and literal pool */ int size_prg; /* Size of program */ int prg; /* Current position in program */ int lit_start; /* Start of literal pool */ int lit; /* Current position in literal pool */ int base_ip; /* Base address for literal pool */ int ret0_ip; /* Address of return 0 */ int exit_ip; /* Address of exit */ int tail_call_start; /* Tail call start offset */ int labels[1]; /* Labels for local jumps */ }; #define BPF_SIZE_MAX 4096 /* Max size for program */ #define SEEN_SKB 1 /* skb access */ #define SEEN_MEM 2 /* use mem[] for temporary storage */ #define SEEN_RET0 4 /* ret0_ip points to a valid return 0 */ #define SEEN_LITERAL 8 /* code uses literals */ #define SEEN_FUNC 16 /* calls C functions */ #define SEEN_TAIL_CALL 32 /* code uses tail calls */ #define SEEN_STACK (SEEN_FUNC | SEEN_MEM | SEEN_SKB) /* * s390 registers */ #define REG_W0 (__MAX_BPF_REG+0) /* Work register 1 (even) */ #define REG_W1 (__MAX_BPF_REG+1) /* Work register 2 (odd) */ #define REG_SKB_DATA (__MAX_BPF_REG+2) /* SKB data register */ #define REG_L (__MAX_BPF_REG+3) /* Literal pool register */ #define REG_15 (__MAX_BPF_REG+4) /* Register 15 */ #define REG_0 REG_W0 /* Register 0 */ #define REG_1 REG_W1 /* Register 1 */ #define REG_2 BPF_REG_1 /* Register 2 */ #define REG_14 BPF_REG_0 /* Register 14 */ /* * Mapping of BPF registers to s390 registers */ static const int reg2hex[] = { /* Return code */ [BPF_REG_0] = 14, /* Function parameters */ [BPF_REG_1] = 2, [BPF_REG_2] = 3, [BPF_REG_3] = 4, [BPF_REG_4] = 5, [BPF_REG_5] = 6, /* Call saved registers */ [BPF_REG_6] = 7, [BPF_REG_7] = 8, [BPF_REG_8] = 9, [BPF_REG_9] = 10, /* BPF stack pointer */ [BPF_REG_FP] = 13, /* SKB data pointer */ [REG_SKB_DATA] = 12, /* Work registers for s390x backend */ [REG_W0] = 0, [REG_W1] = 1, [REG_L] = 11, [REG_15] = 15, }; static inline u32 reg(u32 dst_reg, u32 src_reg) { return reg2hex[dst_reg] << 4 | reg2hex[src_reg]; } static inline u32 reg_high(u32 reg) { return reg2hex[reg] << 4; } static inline void reg_set_seen(struct bpf_jit *jit, u32 b1) { u32 r1 = reg2hex[b1]; if (!jit->seen_reg[r1] && r1 >= 6 && r1 <= 15) jit->seen_reg[r1] = 1; } #define REG_SET_SEEN(b1) \ ({ \ reg_set_seen(jit, b1); \ }) #define REG_SEEN(b1) jit->seen_reg[reg2hex[(b1)]] /* * EMIT macros for code generation */ #define _EMIT2(op) \ ({ \ if (jit->prg_buf) \ *(u16 *) (jit->prg_buf + jit->prg) = op; \ jit->prg += 2; \ }) #define EMIT2(op, b1, b2) \ ({ \ _EMIT2(op | reg(b1, b2)); \ REG_SET_SEEN(b1); \ REG_SET_SEEN(b2); \ }) #define _EMIT4(op) \ ({ \ if (jit->prg_buf) \ *(u32 *) (jit->prg_buf + jit->prg) = op; \ jit->prg += 4; \ }) #define EMIT4(op, b1, b2) \ ({ \ _EMIT4(op | reg(b1, b2)); \ REG_SET_SEEN(b1); \ REG_SET_SEEN(b2); \ }) #define EMIT4_RRF(op, b1, b2, b3) \ ({ \ _EMIT4(op | reg_high(b3) << 8 | reg(b1, b2)); \ REG_SET_SEEN(b1); \ REG_SET_SEEN(b2); \ REG_SET_SEEN(b3); \ }) #define _EMIT4_DISP(op, disp) \ ({ \ unsigned int __disp = (disp) & 0xfff; \ _EMIT4(op | __disp); \ }) #define EMIT4_DISP(op, b1, b2, disp) \ ({ \ _EMIT4_DISP(op | reg_high(b1) << 16 | \ reg_high(b2) << 8, disp); \ REG_SET_SEEN(b1); \ REG_SET_SEEN(b2); \ }) #define EMIT4_IMM(op, b1, imm) \ ({ \ unsigned int __imm = (imm) & 0xffff; \ _EMIT4(op | reg_high(b1) << 16 | __imm); \ REG_SET_SEEN(b1); \ }) #define EMIT4_PCREL(op, pcrel) \ ({ \ long __pcrel = ((pcrel) >> 1) & 0xffff; \ _EMIT4(op | __pcrel); \ }) #define _EMIT6(op1, op2) \ ({ \ if (jit->prg_buf) { \ *(u32 *) (jit->prg_buf + jit->prg) = op1; \ *(u16 *) (jit->prg_buf + jit->prg + 4) = op2; \ } \ jit->prg += 6; \ }) #define _EMIT6_DISP(op1, op2, disp) \ ({ \ unsigned int __disp = (disp) & 0xfff; \ _EMIT6(op1 | __disp, op2); \ }) #define EMIT6_DISP(op1, op2, b1, b2, b3, disp) \ ({ \ _EMIT6_DISP(op1 | reg(b1, b2) << 16 | \ reg_high(b3) << 8, op2, disp); \ REG_SET_SEEN(b1); \ REG_SET_SEEN(b2); \ REG_SET_SEEN(b3); \ }) #define _EMIT6_DISP_LH(op1, op2, disp) \ ({ \ unsigned int __disp_h = ((u32)disp) & 0xff000; \ unsigned int __disp_l = ((u32)disp) & 0x00fff; \ _EMIT6(op1 | __disp_l, op2 | __disp_h >> 4); \ }) #define EMIT6_DISP_LH(op1, op2, b1, b2, b3, disp) \ ({ \ _EMIT6_DISP_LH(op1 | reg(b1, b2) << 16 | \ reg_high(b3) << 8, op2, disp); \ REG_SET_SEEN(b1); \ REG_SET_SEEN(b2); \ REG_SET_SEEN(b3); \ }) #define EMIT6_PCREL_LABEL(op1, op2, b1, b2, label, mask) \ ({ \ int rel = (jit->labels[label] - jit->prg) >> 1; \ _EMIT6(op1 | reg(b1, b2) << 16 | (rel & 0xffff), \ op2 | mask << 12); \ REG_SET_SEEN(b1); \ REG_SET_SEEN(b2); \ }) #define EMIT6_PCREL_IMM_LABEL(op1, op2, b1, imm, label, mask) \ ({ \ int rel = (jit->labels[label] - jit->prg) >> 1; \ _EMIT6(op1 | (reg_high(b1) | mask) << 16 | \ (rel & 0xffff), op2 | (imm & 0xff) << 8); \ REG_SET_SEEN(b1); \ BUILD_BUG_ON(((unsigned long) imm) > 0xff); \ }) #define EMIT6_PCREL(op1, op2, b1, b2, i, off, mask) \ ({ \ /* Branch instruction needs 6 bytes */ \ int rel = (addrs[i + off + 1] - (addrs[i + 1] - 6)) / 2;\ _EMIT6(op1 | reg(b1, b2) << 16 | (rel & 0xffff), op2 | mask); \ REG_SET_SEEN(b1); \ REG_SET_SEEN(b2); \ }) #define _EMIT6_IMM(op, imm) \ ({ \ unsigned int __imm = (imm); \ _EMIT6(op | (__imm >> 16), __imm & 0xffff); \ }) #define EMIT6_IMM(op, b1, imm) \ ({ \ _EMIT6_IMM(op | reg_high(b1) << 16, imm); \ REG_SET_SEEN(b1); \ }) #define EMIT_CONST_U32(val) \ ({ \ unsigned int ret; \ ret = jit->lit - jit->base_ip; \ jit->seen |= SEEN_LITERAL; \ if (jit->prg_buf) \ *(u32 *) (jit->prg_buf + jit->lit) = (u32) val; \ jit->lit += 4; \ ret; \ }) #define EMIT_CONST_U64(val) \ ({ \ unsigned int ret; \ ret = jit->lit - jit->base_ip; \ jit->seen |= SEEN_LITERAL; \ if (jit->prg_buf) \ *(u64 *) (jit->prg_buf + jit->lit) = (u64) val; \ jit->lit += 8; \ ret; \ }) #define EMIT_ZERO(b1) \ ({ \ /* llgfr %dst,%dst (zero extend to 64 bit) */ \ EMIT4(0xb9160000, b1, b1); \ REG_SET_SEEN(b1); \ }) /* * Fill whole space with illegal instructions */ static void jit_fill_hole(void *area, unsigned int size) { memset(area, 0, size); } /* * Save registers from "rs" (register start) to "re" (register end) on stack */ static void save_regs(struct bpf_jit *jit, u32 rs, u32 re) { u32 off = STK_OFF_R6 + (rs - 6) * 8; if (rs == re) /* stg %rs,off(%r15) */ _EMIT6(0xe300f000 | rs << 20 | off, 0x0024); else /* stmg %rs,%re,off(%r15) */ _EMIT6_DISP(0xeb00f000 | rs << 20 | re << 16, 0x0024, off); } /* * Restore registers from "rs" (register start) to "re" (register end) on stack */ static void restore_regs(struct bpf_jit *jit, u32 rs, u32 re) { u32 off = STK_OFF_R6 + (rs - 6) * 8; if (jit->seen & SEEN_STACK) off += STK_OFF; if (rs == re) /* lg %rs,off(%r15) */ _EMIT6(0xe300f000 | rs << 20 | off, 0x0004); else /* lmg %rs,%re,off(%r15) */ _EMIT6_DISP(0xeb00f000 | rs << 20 | re << 16, 0x0004, off); } /* * Return first seen register (from start) */ static int get_start(struct bpf_jit *jit, int start) { int i; for (i = start; i <= 15; i++) { if (jit->seen_reg[i]) return i; } return 0; } /* * Return last seen register (from start) (gap >= 2) */ static int get_end(struct bpf_jit *jit, int start) { int i; for (i = start; i < 15; i++) { if (!jit->seen_reg[i] && !jit->seen_reg[i + 1]) return i - 1; } return jit->seen_reg[15] ? 15 : 14; } #define REGS_SAVE 1 #define REGS_RESTORE 0 /* * Save and restore clobbered registers (6-15) on stack. * We save/restore registers in chunks with gap >= 2 registers. */ static void save_restore_regs(struct bpf_jit *jit, int op) { int re = 6, rs; do { rs = get_start(jit, re); if (!rs) break; re = get_end(jit, rs + 1); if (op == REGS_SAVE) save_regs(jit, rs, re); else restore_regs(jit, rs, re); re++; } while (re <= 15); } /* * Emit function prologue * * Save registers and create stack frame if necessary. * See stack frame layout desription in "bpf_jit.h"! */ static void bpf_jit_prologue(struct bpf_jit *jit) { if (jit->seen & SEEN_TAIL_CALL) { /* xc STK_OFF_TCCNT(4,%r15),STK_OFF_TCCNT(%r15) */ _EMIT6(0xd703f000 | STK_OFF_TCCNT, 0xf000 | STK_OFF_TCCNT); } else { /* j tail_call_start: NOP if no tail calls are used */ EMIT4_PCREL(0xa7f40000, 6); _EMIT2(0); } /* Tail calls have to skip above initialization */ jit->tail_call_start = jit->prg; /* Save registers */ save_restore_regs(jit, REGS_SAVE); /* Setup literal pool */ if (jit->seen & SEEN_LITERAL) { /* basr %r13,0 */ EMIT2(0x0d00, REG_L, REG_0); jit->base_ip = jit->prg; } /* Setup stack and backchain */ if (jit->seen & SEEN_STACK) { if (jit->seen & SEEN_FUNC) /* lgr %w1,%r15 (backchain) */ EMIT4(0xb9040000, REG_W1, REG_15); /* la %bfp,STK_160_UNUSED(%r15) (BPF frame pointer) */ EMIT4_DISP(0x41000000, BPF_REG_FP, REG_15, STK_160_UNUSED); /* aghi %r15,-STK_OFF */ EMIT4_IMM(0xa70b0000, REG_15, -STK_OFF); if (jit->seen & SEEN_FUNC) /* stg %w1,152(%r15) (backchain) */ EMIT6_DISP_LH(0xe3000000, 0x0024, REG_W1, REG_0, REG_15, 152); } /* * For SKB access %b1 contains the SKB pointer. For "bpf_jit.S" * we store the SKB header length on the stack and the SKB data * pointer in REG_SKB_DATA. */ if (jit->seen & SEEN_SKB) { /* Header length: llgf %w1,(%b1) */ EMIT6_DISP_LH(0xe3000000, 0x0016, REG_W1, REG_0, BPF_REG_1, offsetof(struct sk_buff, len)); /* s %w1,(%b1) */ EMIT4_DISP(0x5b000000, REG_W1, BPF_REG_1, offsetof(struct sk_buff, data_len)); /* stg %w1,ST_OFF_HLEN(%r0,%r15) */ EMIT6_DISP_LH(0xe3000000, 0x0024, REG_W1, REG_0, REG_15, STK_OFF_HLEN); /* lg %skb_data,data_off(%b1) */ EMIT6_DISP_LH(0xe3000000, 0x0004, REG_SKB_DATA, REG_0, BPF_REG_1, offsetof(struct sk_buff, data)); } /* BPF compatibility: clear A (%b0) and X (%b7) registers */ if (REG_SEEN(BPF_REG_A)) /* lghi %ba,0 */ EMIT4_IMM(0xa7090000, BPF_REG_A, 0); if (REG_SEEN(BPF_REG_X)) /* lghi %bx,0 */ EMIT4_IMM(0xa7090000, BPF_REG_X, 0); } /* * Function epilogue */ static void bpf_jit_epilogue(struct bpf_jit *jit) { /* Return 0 */ if (jit->seen & SEEN_RET0) { jit->ret0_ip = jit->prg; /* lghi %b0,0 */ EMIT4_IMM(0xa7090000, BPF_REG_0, 0); } jit->exit_ip = jit->prg; /* Load exit code: lgr %r2,%b0 */ EMIT4(0xb9040000, REG_2, BPF_REG_0); /* Restore registers */ save_restore_regs(jit, REGS_RESTORE); /* br %r14 */ _EMIT2(0x07fe); } /* * Compile one eBPF instruction into s390x code * * NOTE: Use noinline because for gcov (-fprofile-arcs) gcc allocates a lot of * stack space for the large switch statement. */ static noinline int bpf_jit_insn(struct bpf_jit *jit, struct bpf_prog *fp, int i) { struct bpf_insn *insn = &fp->insnsi[i]; int jmp_off, last, insn_count = 1; unsigned int func_addr, mask; u32 dst_reg = insn->dst_reg; u32 src_reg = insn->src_reg; u32 *addrs = jit->addrs; s32 imm = insn->imm; s16 off = insn->off; switch (insn->code) { /* * BPF_MOV */ case BPF_ALU | BPF_MOV | BPF_X: /* dst = (u32) src */ /* llgfr %dst,%src */ EMIT4(0xb9160000, dst_reg, src_reg); break; case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_MOV | BPF_X: /* dst = src */ /* lgr %dst,%src */ EMIT4(0xb9040000, dst_reg, src_reg); break; case BPF_ALU | BPF_MOV | BPF_K: /* dst = (u32) imm */ /* llilf %dst,imm */ EMIT6_IMM(0xc00f0000, dst_reg, imm); break; case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_MOV | BPF_K: /* dst = imm */ /* lgfi %dst,imm */ EMIT6_IMM(0xc0010000, dst_reg, imm); break; /* * BPF_LD 64 */ case BPF_LD | BPF_IMM | BPF_DW: /* dst = (u64) imm */ { /* 16 byte instruction that uses two 'struct bpf_insn' */ u64 imm64; imm64 = (u64)(u32) insn[0].imm | ((u64)(u32) insn[1].imm) << 32; /* lg %dst,(%l) */ EMIT6_DISP_LH(0xe3000000, 0x0004, dst_reg, REG_0, REG_L, EMIT_CONST_U64(imm64)); insn_count = 2; break; } /* * BPF_ADD */ case BPF_ALU | BPF_ADD | BPF_X: /* dst = (u32) dst + (u32) src */ /* ar %dst,%src */ EMIT2(0x1a00, dst_reg, src_reg); EMIT_ZERO(dst_reg); break; case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_ADD | BPF_X: /* dst = dst + src */ /* agr %dst,%src */ EMIT4(0xb9080000, dst_reg, src_reg); break; case BPF_ALU | BPF_ADD | BPF_K: /* dst = (u32) dst + (u32) imm */ if (!imm) break; /* alfi %dst,imm */ EMIT6_IMM(0xc20b0000, dst_reg, imm); EMIT_ZERO(dst_reg); break; case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_ADD | BPF_K: /* dst = dst + imm */ if (!imm) break; /* agfi %dst,imm */ EMIT6_IMM(0xc2080000, dst_reg, imm); break; /* * BPF_SUB */ case BPF_ALU | BPF_SUB | BPF_X: /* dst = (u32) dst - (u32) src */ /* sr %dst,%src */ EMIT2(0x1b00, dst_reg, src_reg); EMIT_ZERO(dst_reg); break; case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_SUB | BPF_X: /* dst = dst - src */ /* sgr %dst,%src */ EMIT4(0xb9090000, dst_reg, src_reg); break; case BPF_ALU | BPF_SUB | BPF_K: /* dst = (u32) dst - (u32) imm */ if (!imm) break; /* alfi %dst,-imm */ EMIT6_IMM(0xc20b0000, dst_reg, -imm); EMIT_ZERO(dst_reg); break; case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_SUB | BPF_K: /* dst = dst - imm */ if (!imm) break; /* agfi %dst,-imm */ EMIT6_IMM(0xc2080000, dst_reg, -imm); break; /* * BPF_MUL */ case BPF_ALU | BPF_MUL | BPF_X: /* dst = (u32) dst * (u32) src */ /* msr %dst,%src */ EMIT4(0xb2520000, dst_reg, src_reg); EMIT_ZERO(dst_reg); break; case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_MUL | BPF_X: /* dst = dst * src */ /* msgr %dst,%src */ EMIT4(0xb90c0000, dst_reg, src_reg); break; case BPF_ALU | BPF_MUL | BPF_K: /* dst = (u32) dst * (u32) imm */ if (imm == 1) break; /* msfi %r5,imm */ EMIT6_IMM(0xc2010000, dst_reg, imm); EMIT_ZERO(dst_reg); break; case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_MUL | BPF_K: /* dst = dst * imm */ if (imm == 1) break; /* msgfi %dst,imm */ EMIT6_IMM(0xc2000000, dst_reg, imm); break; /* * BPF_DIV / BPF_MOD */ case BPF_ALU | BPF_DIV | BPF_X: /* dst = (u32) dst / (u32) src */ case BPF_ALU | BPF_MOD | BPF_X: /* dst = (u32) dst % (u32) src */ { int rc_reg = BPF_OP(insn->code) == BPF_DIV ? REG_W1 : REG_W0; jit->seen |= SEEN_RET0; /* ltr %src,%src (if src == 0 goto fail) */ EMIT2(0x1200, src_reg, src_reg); /* jz */ EMIT4_PCREL(0xa7840000, jit->ret0_ip - jit->prg); /* lhi %w0,0 */ EMIT4_IMM(0xa7080000, REG_W0, 0); /* lr %w1,%dst */ EMIT2(0x1800, REG_W1, dst_reg); /* dlr %w0,%src */ EMIT4(0xb9970000, REG_W0, src_reg); /* llgfr %dst,%rc */ EMIT4(0xb9160000, dst_reg, rc_reg); break; } case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_DIV | BPF_X: /* dst = dst / src */ case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_MOD | BPF_X: /* dst = dst % src */ { int rc_reg = BPF_OP(insn->code) == BPF_DIV ? REG_W1 : REG_W0; jit->seen |= SEEN_RET0; /* ltgr %src,%src (if src == 0 goto fail) */ EMIT4(0xb9020000, src_reg, src_reg); /* jz */ EMIT4_PCREL(0xa7840000, jit->ret0_ip - jit->prg); /* lghi %w0,0 */ EMIT4_IMM(0xa7090000, REG_W0, 0); /* lgr %w1,%dst */ EMIT4(0xb9040000, REG_W1, dst_reg); /* dlgr %w0,%dst */ EMIT4(0xb9870000, REG_W0, src_reg); /* lgr %dst,%rc */ EMIT4(0xb9040000, dst_reg, rc_reg); break; } case BPF_ALU | BPF_DIV | BPF_K: /* dst = (u32) dst / (u32) imm */ case BPF_ALU | BPF_MOD | BPF_K: /* dst = (u32) dst % (u32) imm */ { int rc_reg = BPF_OP(insn->code) == BPF_DIV ? REG_W1 : REG_W0; if (imm == 1) { if (BPF_OP(insn->code) == BPF_MOD) /* lhgi %dst,0 */ EMIT4_IMM(0xa7090000, dst_reg, 0); break; } /* lhi %w0,0 */ EMIT4_IMM(0xa7080000, REG_W0, 0); /* lr %w1,%dst */ EMIT2(0x1800, REG_W1, dst_reg); /* dl %w0,(%l) */ EMIT6_DISP_LH(0xe3000000, 0x0097, REG_W0, REG_0, REG_L, EMIT_CONST_U32(imm)); /* llgfr %dst,%rc */ EMIT4(0xb9160000, dst_reg, rc_reg); break; } case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_DIV | BPF_K: /* dst = dst / imm */ case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_MOD | BPF_K: /* dst = dst % imm */ { int rc_reg = BPF_OP(insn->code) == BPF_DIV ? REG_W1 : REG_W0; if (imm == 1) { if (BPF_OP(insn->code) == BPF_MOD) /* lhgi %dst,0 */ EMIT4_IMM(0xa7090000, dst_reg, 0); break; } /* lghi %w0,0 */ EMIT4_IMM(0xa7090000, REG_W0, 0); /* lgr %w1,%dst */ EMIT4(0xb9040000, REG_W1, dst_reg); /* dlg %w0,(%l) */ EMIT6_DISP_LH(0xe3000000, 0x0087, REG_W0, REG_0, REG_L, EMIT_CONST_U64(imm)); /* lgr %dst,%rc */ EMIT4(0xb9040000, dst_reg, rc_reg); break; } /* * BPF_AND */ case BPF_ALU | BPF_AND | BPF_X: /* dst = (u32) dst & (u32) src */ /* nr %dst,%src */ EMIT2(0x1400, dst_reg, src_reg); EMIT_ZERO(dst_reg); break; case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_AND | BPF_X: /* dst = dst & src */ /* ngr %dst,%src */ EMIT4(0xb9800000, dst_reg, src_reg); break; case BPF_ALU | BPF_AND | BPF_K: /* dst = (u32) dst & (u32) imm */ /* nilf %dst,imm */ EMIT6_IMM(0xc00b0000, dst_reg, imm); EMIT_ZERO(dst_reg); break; case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_AND | BPF_K: /* dst = dst & imm */ /* ng %dst,(%l) */ EMIT6_DISP_LH(0xe3000000, 0x0080, dst_reg, REG_0, REG_L, EMIT_CONST_U64(imm)); break; /* * BPF_OR */ case BPF_ALU | BPF_OR | BPF_X: /* dst = (u32) dst | (u32) src */ /* or %dst,%src */ EMIT2(0x1600, dst_reg, src_reg); EMIT_ZERO(dst_reg); break; case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_OR | BPF_X: /* dst = dst | src */ /* ogr %dst,%src */ EMIT4(0xb9810000, dst_reg, src_reg); break; case BPF_ALU | BPF_OR | BPF_K: /* dst = (u32) dst | (u32) imm */ /* oilf %dst,imm */ EMIT6_IMM(0xc00d0000, dst_reg, imm); EMIT_ZERO(dst_reg); break; case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_OR | BPF_K: /* dst = dst | imm */ /* og %dst,(%l) */ EMIT6_DISP_LH(0xe3000000, 0x0081, dst_reg, REG_0, REG_L, EMIT_CONST_U64(imm)); break; /* * BPF_XOR */ case BPF_ALU | BPF_XOR | BPF_X: /* dst = (u32) dst ^ (u32) src */ /* xr %dst,%src */ EMIT2(0x1700, dst_reg, src_reg); EMIT_ZERO(dst_reg); break; case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_XOR | BPF_X: /* dst = dst ^ src */ /* xgr %dst,%src */ EMIT4(0xb9820000, dst_reg, src_reg); break; case BPF_ALU | BPF_XOR | BPF_K: /* dst = (u32) dst ^ (u32) imm */ if (!imm) break; /* xilf %dst,imm */ EMIT6_IMM(0xc0070000, dst_reg, imm); EMIT_ZERO(dst_reg); break; case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_XOR | BPF_K: /* dst = dst ^ imm */ /* xg %dst,(%l) */ EMIT6_DISP_LH(0xe3000000, 0x0082, dst_reg, REG_0, REG_L, EMIT_CONST_U64(imm)); break; /* * BPF_LSH */ case BPF_ALU | BPF_LSH | BPF_X: /* dst = (u32) dst << (u32) src */ /* sll %dst,0(%src) */ EMIT4_DISP(0x89000000, dst_reg, src_reg, 0); EMIT_ZERO(dst_reg); break; case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_LSH | BPF_X: /* dst = dst << src */ /* sllg %dst,%dst,0(%src) */ EMIT6_DISP_LH(0xeb000000, 0x000d, dst_reg, dst_reg, src_reg, 0); break; case BPF_ALU | BPF_LSH | BPF_K: /* dst = (u32) dst << (u32) imm */ if (imm == 0) break; /* sll %dst,imm(%r0) */ EMIT4_DISP(0x89000000, dst_reg, REG_0, imm); EMIT_ZERO(dst_reg); break; case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_LSH | BPF_K: /* dst = dst << imm */ if (imm == 0) break; /* sllg %dst,%dst,imm(%r0) */ EMIT6_DISP_LH(0xeb000000, 0x000d, dst_reg, dst_reg, REG_0, imm); break; /* * BPF_RSH */ case BPF_ALU | BPF_RSH | BPF_X: /* dst = (u32) dst >> (u32) src */ /* srl %dst,0(%src) */ EMIT4_DISP(0x88000000, dst_reg, src_reg, 0); EMIT_ZERO(dst_reg); break; case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_RSH | BPF_X: /* dst = dst >> src */ /* srlg %dst,%dst,0(%src) */ EMIT6_DISP_LH(0xeb000000, 0x000c, dst_reg, dst_reg, src_reg, 0); break; case BPF_ALU | BPF_RSH | BPF_K: /* dst = (u32) dst >> (u32) imm */ if (imm == 0) break; /* srl %dst,imm(%r0) */ EMIT4_DISP(0x88000000, dst_reg, REG_0, imm); EMIT_ZERO(dst_reg); break; case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_RSH | BPF_K: /* dst = dst >> imm */ if (imm == 0) break; /* srlg %dst,%dst,imm(%r0) */ EMIT6_DISP_LH(0xeb000000, 0x000c, dst_reg, dst_reg, REG_0, imm); break; /* * BPF_ARSH */ case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_ARSH | BPF_X: /* ((s64) dst) >>= src */ /* srag %dst,%dst,0(%src) */ EMIT6_DISP_LH(0xeb000000, 0x000a, dst_reg, dst_reg, src_reg, 0); break; case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_ARSH | BPF_K: /* ((s64) dst) >>= imm */ if (imm == 0) break; /* srag %dst,%dst,imm(%r0) */ EMIT6_DISP_LH(0xeb000000, 0x000a, dst_reg, dst_reg, REG_0, imm); break; /* * BPF_NEG */ case BPF_ALU | BPF_NEG: /* dst = (u32) -dst */ /* lcr %dst,%dst */ EMIT2(0x1300, dst_reg, dst_reg); EMIT_ZERO(dst_reg); break; case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_NEG: /* dst = -dst */ /* lcgr %dst,%dst */ EMIT4(0xb9130000, dst_reg, dst_reg); break; /* * BPF_FROM_BE/LE */ case BPF_ALU | BPF_END | BPF_FROM_BE: /* s390 is big endian, therefore only clear high order bytes */ switch (imm) { case 16: /* dst = (u16) cpu_to_be16(dst) */ /* llghr %dst,%dst */ EMIT4(0xb9850000, dst_reg, dst_reg); break; case 32: /* dst = (u32) cpu_to_be32(dst) */ /* llgfr %dst,%dst */ EMIT4(0xb9160000, dst_reg, dst_reg); break; case 64: /* dst = (u64) cpu_to_be64(dst) */ break; } break; case BPF_ALU | BPF_END | BPF_FROM_LE: switch (imm) { case 16: /* dst = (u16) cpu_to_le16(dst) */ /* lrvr %dst,%dst */ EMIT4(0xb91f0000, dst_reg, dst_reg); /* srl %dst,16(%r0) */ EMIT4_DISP(0x88000000, dst_reg, REG_0, 16); /* llghr %dst,%dst */ EMIT4(0xb9850000, dst_reg, dst_reg); break; case 32: /* dst = (u32) cpu_to_le32(dst) */ /* lrvr %dst,%dst */ EMIT4(0xb91f0000, dst_reg, dst_reg); /* llgfr %dst,%dst */ EMIT4(0xb9160000, dst_reg, dst_reg); break; case 64: /* dst = (u64) cpu_to_le64(dst) */ /* lrvgr %dst,%dst */ EMIT4(0xb90f0000, dst_reg, dst_reg); break; } break; /* * BPF_ST(X) */ case BPF_STX | BPF_MEM | BPF_B: /* *(u8 *)(dst + off) = src_reg */ /* stcy %src,off(%dst) */ EMIT6_DISP_LH(0xe3000000, 0x0072, src_reg, dst_reg, REG_0, off); jit->seen |= SEEN_MEM; break; case BPF_STX | BPF_MEM | BPF_H: /* (u16 *)(dst + off) = src */ /* sthy %src,off(%dst) */ EMIT6_DISP_LH(0xe3000000, 0x0070, src_reg, dst_reg, REG_0, off); jit->seen |= SEEN_MEM; break; case BPF_STX | BPF_MEM | BPF_W: /* *(u32 *)(dst + off) = src */ /* sty %src,off(%dst) */ EMIT6_DISP_LH(0xe3000000, 0x0050, src_reg, dst_reg, REG_0, off); jit->seen |= SEEN_MEM; break; case BPF_STX | BPF_MEM | BPF_DW: /* (u64 *)(dst + off) = src */ /* stg %src,off(%dst) */ EMIT6_DISP_LH(0xe3000000, 0x0024, src_reg, dst_reg, REG_0, off); jit->seen |= SEEN_MEM; break; case BPF_ST | BPF_MEM | BPF_B: /* *(u8 *)(dst + off) = imm */ /* lhi %w0,imm */ EMIT4_IMM(0xa7080000, REG_W0, (u8) imm); /* stcy %w0,off(dst) */ EMIT6_DISP_LH(0xe3000000, 0x0072, REG_W0, dst_reg, REG_0, off); jit->seen |= SEEN_MEM; break; case BPF_ST | BPF_MEM | BPF_H: /* (u16 *)(dst + off) = imm */ /* lhi %w0,imm */ EMIT4_IMM(0xa7080000, REG_W0, (u16) imm); /* sthy %w0,off(dst) */ EMIT6_DISP_LH(0xe3000000, 0x0070, REG_W0, dst_reg, REG_0, off); jit->seen |= SEEN_MEM; break; case BPF_ST | BPF_MEM | BPF_W: /* *(u32 *)(dst + off) = imm */ /* llilf %w0,imm */ EMIT6_IMM(0xc00f0000, REG_W0, (u32) imm); /* sty %w0,off(%dst) */ EMIT6_DISP_LH(0xe3000000, 0x0050, REG_W0, dst_reg, REG_0, off); jit->seen |= SEEN_MEM; break; case BPF_ST | BPF_MEM | BPF_DW: /* *(u64 *)(dst + off) = imm */ /* lgfi %w0,imm */ EMIT6_IMM(0xc0010000, REG_W0, imm); /* stg %w0,off(%dst) */ EMIT6_DISP_LH(0xe3000000, 0x0024, REG_W0, dst_reg, REG_0, off); jit->seen |= SEEN_MEM; break; /* * BPF_STX XADD (atomic_add) */ case BPF_STX | BPF_XADD | BPF_W: /* *(u32 *)(dst + off) += src */ /* laal %w0,%src,off(%dst) */ EMIT6_DISP_LH(0xeb000000, 0x00fa, REG_W0, src_reg, dst_reg, off); jit->seen |= SEEN_MEM; break; case BPF_STX | BPF_XADD | BPF_DW: /* *(u64 *)(dst + off) += src */ /* laalg %w0,%src,off(%dst) */ EMIT6_DISP_LH(0xeb000000, 0x00ea, REG_W0, src_reg, dst_reg, off); jit->seen |= SEEN_MEM; break; /* * BPF_LDX */ case BPF_LDX | BPF_MEM | BPF_B: /* dst = *(u8 *)(ul) (src + off) */ /* llgc %dst,0(off,%src) */ EMIT6_DISP_LH(0xe3000000, 0x0090, dst_reg, src_reg, REG_0, off); jit->seen |= SEEN_MEM; break; case BPF_LDX | BPF_MEM | BPF_H: /* dst = *(u16 *)(ul) (src + off) */ /* llgh %dst,0(off,%src) */ EMIT6_DISP_LH(0xe3000000, 0x0091, dst_reg, src_reg, REG_0, off); jit->seen |= SEEN_MEM; break; case BPF_LDX | BPF_MEM | BPF_W: /* dst = *(u32 *)(ul) (src + off) */ /* llgf %dst,off(%src) */ jit->seen |= SEEN_MEM; EMIT6_DISP_LH(0xe3000000, 0x0016, dst_reg, src_reg, REG_0, off); break; case BPF_LDX | BPF_MEM | BPF_DW: /* dst = *(u64 *)(ul) (src + off) */ /* lg %dst,0(off,%src) */ jit->seen |= SEEN_MEM; EMIT6_DISP_LH(0xe3000000, 0x0004, dst_reg, src_reg, REG_0, off); break; /* * BPF_JMP / CALL */ case BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL: { /* * b0 = (__bpf_call_base + imm)(b1, b2, b3, b4, b5) */ const u64 func = (u64)__bpf_call_base + imm; if (bpf_helper_changes_skb_data((void *)func)) /* TODO reload skb->data, hlen */ return -1; REG_SET_SEEN(BPF_REG_5); jit->seen |= SEEN_FUNC; /* lg %w1,(%l) */ EMIT6_DISP(0xe3000000, 0x0004, REG_W1, REG_0, REG_L, EMIT_CONST_U64(func)); /* basr %r14,%w1 */ EMIT2(0x0d00, REG_14, REG_W1); /* lgr %b0,%r2: load return value into %b0 */ EMIT4(0xb9040000, BPF_REG_0, REG_2); break; } case BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL | BPF_X: /* * Implicit input: * B1: pointer to ctx * B2: pointer to bpf_array * B3: index in bpf_array */ jit->seen |= SEEN_TAIL_CALL; /* * if (index >= array->map.max_entries) * goto out; */ /* llgf %w1,map.max_entries(%b2) */ EMIT6_DISP_LH(0xe3000000, 0x0016, REG_W1, REG_0, BPF_REG_2, offsetof(struct bpf_array, map.max_entries)); /* clgrj %b3,%w1,0xa,label0: if %b3 >= %w1 goto out */ EMIT6_PCREL_LABEL(0xec000000, 0x0065, BPF_REG_3, REG_W1, 0, 0xa); /* * if (tail_call_cnt++ > MAX_TAIL_CALL_CNT) * goto out; */ if (jit->seen & SEEN_STACK) off = STK_OFF_TCCNT + STK_OFF; else off = STK_OFF_TCCNT; /* lhi %w0,1 */ EMIT4_IMM(0xa7080000, REG_W0, 1); /* laal %w1,%w0,off(%r15) */ EMIT6_DISP_LH(0xeb000000, 0x00fa, REG_W1, REG_W0, REG_15, off); /* clij %w1,MAX_TAIL_CALL_CNT,0x2,label0 */ EMIT6_PCREL_IMM_LABEL(0xec000000, 0x007f, REG_W1, MAX_TAIL_CALL_CNT, 0, 0x2); /* * prog = array->prog[index]; * if (prog == NULL) * goto out; */ /* sllg %r1,%b3,3: %r1 = index * 8 */ EMIT6_DISP_LH(0xeb000000, 0x000d, REG_1, BPF_REG_3, REG_0, 3); /* lg %r1,prog(%b2,%r1) */ EMIT6_DISP_LH(0xe3000000, 0x0004, REG_1, BPF_REG_2, REG_1, offsetof(struct bpf_array, prog)); /* clgij %r1,0,0x8,label0 */ EMIT6_PCREL_IMM_LABEL(0xec000000, 0x007d, REG_1, 0, 0, 0x8); /* * Restore registers before calling function */ save_restore_regs(jit, REGS_RESTORE); /* * goto *(prog->bpf_func + tail_call_start); */ /* lg %r1,bpf_func(%r1) */ EMIT6_DISP_LH(0xe3000000, 0x0004, REG_1, REG_1, REG_0, offsetof(struct bpf_prog, bpf_func)); /* bc 0xf,tail_call_start(%r1) */ _EMIT4(0x47f01000 + jit->tail_call_start); /* out: */ jit->labels[0] = jit->prg; break; case BPF_JMP | BPF_EXIT: /* return b0 */ last = (i == fp->len - 1) ? 1 : 0; if (last && !(jit->seen & SEEN_RET0)) break; /* j */ EMIT4_PCREL(0xa7f40000, jit->exit_ip - jit->prg); break; /* * Branch relative (number of skipped instructions) to offset on * condition. * * Condition code to mask mapping: * * CC | Description | Mask * ------------------------------ * 0 | Operands equal | 8 * 1 | First operand low | 4 * 2 | First operand high | 2 * 3 | Unused | 1 * * For s390x relative branches: ip = ip + off_bytes * For BPF relative branches: insn = insn + off_insns + 1 * * For example for s390x with offset 0 we jump to the branch * instruction itself (loop) and for BPF with offset 0 we * branch to the instruction behind the branch. */ case BPF_JMP | BPF_JA: /* if (true) */ mask = 0xf000; /* j */ goto branch_oc; case BPF_JMP | BPF_JSGT | BPF_K: /* ((s64) dst > (s64) imm) */ mask = 0x2000; /* jh */ goto branch_ks; case BPF_JMP | BPF_JSGE | BPF_K: /* ((s64) dst >= (s64) imm) */ mask = 0xa000; /* jhe */ goto branch_ks; case BPF_JMP | BPF_JGT | BPF_K: /* (dst_reg > imm) */ mask = 0x2000; /* jh */ goto branch_ku; case BPF_JMP | BPF_JGE | BPF_K: /* (dst_reg >= imm) */ mask = 0xa000; /* jhe */ goto branch_ku; case BPF_JMP | BPF_JNE | BPF_K: /* (dst_reg != imm) */ mask = 0x7000; /* jne */ goto branch_ku; case BPF_JMP | BPF_JEQ | BPF_K: /* (dst_reg == imm) */ mask = 0x8000; /* je */ goto branch_ku; case BPF_JMP | BPF_JSET | BPF_K: /* (dst_reg & imm) */ mask = 0x7000; /* jnz */ /* lgfi %w1,imm (load sign extend imm) */ EMIT6_IMM(0xc0010000, REG_W1, imm); /* ngr %w1,%dst */ EMIT4(0xb9800000, REG_W1, dst_reg); goto branch_oc; case BPF_JMP | BPF_JSGT | BPF_X: /* ((s64) dst > (s64) src) */ mask = 0x2000; /* jh */ goto branch_xs; case BPF_JMP | BPF_JSGE | BPF_X: /* ((s64) dst >= (s64) src) */ mask = 0xa000; /* jhe */ goto branch_xs; case BPF_JMP | BPF_JGT | BPF_X: /* (dst > src) */ mask = 0x2000; /* jh */ goto branch_xu; case BPF_JMP | BPF_JGE | BPF_X: /* (dst >= src) */ mask = 0xa000; /* jhe */ goto branch_xu; case BPF_JMP | BPF_JNE | BPF_X: /* (dst != src) */ mask = 0x7000; /* jne */ goto branch_xu; case BPF_JMP | BPF_JEQ | BPF_X: /* (dst == src) */ mask = 0x8000; /* je */ goto branch_xu; case BPF_JMP | BPF_JSET | BPF_X: /* (dst & src) */ mask = 0x7000; /* jnz */ /* ngrk %w1,%dst,%src */ EMIT4_RRF(0xb9e40000, REG_W1, dst_reg, src_reg); goto branch_oc; branch_ks: /* lgfi %w1,imm (load sign extend imm) */ EMIT6_IMM(0xc0010000, REG_W1, imm); /* cgrj %dst,%w1,mask,off */ EMIT6_PCREL(0xec000000, 0x0064, dst_reg, REG_W1, i, off, mask); break; branch_ku: /* lgfi %w1,imm (load sign extend imm) */ EMIT6_IMM(0xc0010000, REG_W1, imm); /* clgrj %dst,%w1,mask,off */ EMIT6_PCREL(0xec000000, 0x0065, dst_reg, REG_W1, i, off, mask); break; branch_xs: /* cgrj %dst,%src,mask,off */ EMIT6_PCREL(0xec000000, 0x0064, dst_reg, src_reg, i, off, mask); break; branch_xu: /* clgrj %dst,%src,mask,off */ EMIT6_PCREL(0xec000000, 0x0065, dst_reg, src_reg, i, off, mask); break; branch_oc: /* brc mask,jmp_off (branch instruction needs 4 bytes) */ jmp_off = addrs[i + off + 1] - (addrs[i + 1] - 4); EMIT4_PCREL(0xa7040000 | mask << 8, jmp_off); break; /* * BPF_LD */ case BPF_LD | BPF_ABS | BPF_B: /* b0 = *(u8 *) (skb->data+imm) */ case BPF_LD | BPF_IND | BPF_B: /* b0 = *(u8 *) (skb->data+imm+src) */ if ((BPF_MODE(insn->code) == BPF_ABS) && (imm >= 0)) func_addr = __pa(sk_load_byte_pos); else func_addr = __pa(sk_load_byte); goto call_fn; case BPF_LD | BPF_ABS | BPF_H: /* b0 = *(u16 *) (skb->data+imm) */ case BPF_LD | BPF_IND | BPF_H: /* b0 = *(u16 *) (skb->data+imm+src) */ if ((BPF_MODE(insn->code) == BPF_ABS) && (imm >= 0)) func_addr = __pa(sk_load_half_pos); else func_addr = __pa(sk_load_half); goto call_fn; case BPF_LD | BPF_ABS | BPF_W: /* b0 = *(u32 *) (skb->data+imm) */ case BPF_LD | BPF_IND | BPF_W: /* b0 = *(u32 *) (skb->data+imm+src) */ if ((BPF_MODE(insn->code) == BPF_ABS) && (imm >= 0)) func_addr = __pa(sk_load_word_pos); else func_addr = __pa(sk_load_word); goto call_fn; call_fn: jit->seen |= SEEN_SKB | SEEN_RET0 | SEEN_FUNC; REG_SET_SEEN(REG_14); /* Return address of possible func call */ /* * Implicit input: * BPF_REG_6 (R7) : skb pointer * REG_SKB_DATA (R12): skb data pointer * * Calculated input: * BPF_REG_2 (R3) : offset of byte(s) to fetch in skb * BPF_REG_5 (R6) : return address * * Output: * BPF_REG_0 (R14): data read from skb * * Scratch registers (BPF_REG_1-5) */ /* Call function: llilf %w1,func_addr */ EMIT6_IMM(0xc00f0000, REG_W1, func_addr); /* Offset: lgfi %b2,imm */ EMIT6_IMM(0xc0010000, BPF_REG_2, imm); if (BPF_MODE(insn->code) == BPF_IND) /* agfr %b2,%src (%src is s32 here) */ EMIT4(0xb9180000, BPF_REG_2, src_reg); /* basr %b5,%w1 (%b5 is call saved) */ EMIT2(0x0d00, BPF_REG_5, REG_W1); /* * Note: For fast access we jump directly after the * jnz instruction from bpf_jit.S */ /* jnz */ EMIT4_PCREL(0xa7740000, jit->ret0_ip - jit->prg); break; default: /* too complex, give up */ pr_err("Unknown opcode %02x\n", insn->code); return -1; } return insn_count; } /* * Compile eBPF program into s390x code */ static int bpf_jit_prog(struct bpf_jit *jit, struct bpf_prog *fp) { int i, insn_count; jit->lit = jit->lit_start; jit->prg = 0; bpf_jit_prologue(jit); for (i = 0; i < fp->len; i += insn_count) { insn_count = bpf_jit_insn(jit, fp, i); if (insn_count < 0) return -1; jit->addrs[i + 1] = jit->prg; /* Next instruction address */ } bpf_jit_epilogue(jit); jit->lit_start = jit->prg; jit->size = jit->lit; jit->size_prg = jit->prg; return 0; } /* * Classic BPF function stub. BPF programs will be converted into * eBPF and then bpf_int_jit_compile() will be called. */ void bpf_jit_compile(struct bpf_prog *fp) { } /* * Compile eBPF program "fp" */ void bpf_int_jit_compile(struct bpf_prog *fp) { struct bpf_binary_header *header; struct bpf_jit jit; int pass; if (!bpf_jit_enable) return; memset(&jit, 0, sizeof(jit)); jit.addrs = kcalloc(fp->len + 1, sizeof(*jit.addrs), GFP_KERNEL); if (jit.addrs == NULL) return; /* * Three initial passes: * - 1/2: Determine clobbered registers * - 3: Calculate program size and addrs arrray */ for (pass = 1; pass <= 3; pass++) { if (bpf_jit_prog(&jit, fp)) goto free_addrs; } /* * Final pass: Allocate and generate program */ if (jit.size >= BPF_SIZE_MAX) goto free_addrs; header = bpf_jit_binary_alloc(jit.size, &jit.prg_buf, 2, jit_fill_hole); if (!header) goto free_addrs; if (bpf_jit_prog(&jit, fp)) goto free_addrs; if (bpf_jit_enable > 1) { bpf_jit_dump(fp->len, jit.size, pass, jit.prg_buf); if (jit.prg_buf) print_fn_code(jit.prg_buf, jit.size_prg); } if (jit.prg_buf) { set_memory_ro((unsigned long)header, header->pages); fp->bpf_func = (void *) jit.prg_buf; fp->jited = true; } free_addrs: kfree(jit.addrs); } /* * Free eBPF program */ void bpf_jit_free(struct bpf_prog *fp) { unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)fp->bpf_func & PAGE_MASK; struct bpf_binary_header *header = (void *)addr; if (!fp->jited) goto free_filter; set_memory_rw(addr, header->pages); bpf_jit_binary_free(header); free_filter: bpf_prog_unlock_free(fp); }