The NFSv3 CREATE and NFSv4 OPEN(CREATE) use cases are about to
diverge such that it makes sense to split do_nfsd_create() into one
version for NFSv3 and one for NFSv4.
As a first step, copy do_nfsd_create() to nfs3proc.c and remove
NFSv4-specific logic.
One immediate legibility benefit is that the logic for handling
NFSv3 createhow is now quite straightforward. NFSv4 createhow
has some subtleties that IMO do not belong in generic code.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
As near as I can tell, mode bit masking and setting S_IFREG is
already done by do_nfsd_create() and vfs_create(). The NFSv4 path
(do_open_lookup), for example, does not bother with this special
processing.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Ensure that NFS clients cannot send file size or offset values that
can cause the NFS server to crash or to return incorrect or
surprising results. In particular, fix how the NFS server handles
values larger than OFFSET_MAX.
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Merge tag 'nfsd-5.17-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cel/linux
Pull more nfsd fixes from Chuck Lever:
"Ensure that NFS clients cannot send file size or offset values that
can cause the NFS server to crash or to return incorrect or surprising
results.
In particular, fix how the NFS server handles values larger than
OFFSET_MAX"
* tag 'nfsd-5.17-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cel/linux:
NFSD: Deprecate NFS_OFFSET_MAX
NFSD: Fix offset type in I/O trace points
NFSD: COMMIT operations must not return NFS?ERR_INVAL
NFSD: Clamp WRITE offsets
NFSD: Fix NFSv3 SETATTR/CREATE's handling of large file sizes
NFSD: Fix ia_size underflow
NFSD: Fix the behavior of READ near OFFSET_MAX
Since, well, forever, the Linux NFS server's nfsd_commit() function
has returned nfserr_inval when the passed-in byte range arguments
were non-sensical.
However, according to RFC 1813 section 3.3.21, NFSv3 COMMIT requests
are permitted to return only the following non-zero status codes:
NFS3ERR_IO
NFS3ERR_STALE
NFS3ERR_BADHANDLE
NFS3ERR_SERVERFAULT
NFS3ERR_INVAL is not included in that list. Likewise, NFS4ERR_INVAL
is not listed in the COMMIT row of Table 6 in RFC 8881.
RFC 7530 does permit COMMIT to return NFS4ERR_INVAL, but does not
specify when it can or should be used.
Instead of dropping or failing a COMMIT request in a byte range that
is not supported, turn it into a valid request by treating one or
both arguments as zero. Offset zero means start-of-file, count zero
means until-end-of-file, so we only ever extend the commit range.
NFS servers are always allowed to commit more and sooner than
requested.
The range check is no longer bounded by NFS_OFFSET_MAX, but rather
by the value that is returned in the maxfilesize field of the NFSv3
FSINFO procedure or the NFSv4 maxfilesize file attribute.
Note that this change results in a new pynfs failure:
CMT4 st_commit.testCommitOverflow : RUNNING
CMT4 st_commit.testCommitOverflow : FAILURE
COMMIT with offset + count overflow should return
NFS4ERR_INVAL, instead got NFS4_OK
IMO the test is not correct as written: RFC 8881 does not allow the
COMMIT operation to return NFS4ERR_INVAL.
Reported-by: Dan Aloni <dan.aloni@vastdata.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Bruce Fields <bfields@fieldses.org>
Ensure that a client cannot specify a WRITE range that falls in a
byte range outside what the kernel's internal types (such as loff_t,
which is signed) can represent. The kiocb iterators, invoked in
nfsd_vfs_write(), should properly limit write operations to within
the underlying file system's s_maxbytes.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Dan Aloni reports:
> Due to commit 8cfb901528 ("NFS: Always provide aligned buffers to
> the RPC read layers") on the client, a read of 0xfff is aligned up
> to server rsize of 0x1000.
>
> As a result, in a test where the server has a file of size
> 0x7fffffffffffffff, and the client tries to read from the offset
> 0x7ffffffffffff000, the read causes loff_t overflow in the server
> and it returns an NFS code of EINVAL to the client. The client as
> a result indefinitely retries the request.
The Linux NFS client does not handle NFS?ERR_INVAL, even though all
NFS specifications permit servers to return that status code for a
READ.
Instead of NFS?ERR_INVAL, have out-of-range READ requests succeed
and return a short result. Set the EOF flag in the result to prevent
the client from retrying the READ request. This behavior appears to
be consistent with Solaris NFS servers.
Note that NFSv3 and NFSv4 use u64 offset values on the wire. These
must be converted to loff_t internally before use -- an implicit
type cast is not adequate for this purpose. Otherwise VFS checks
against sb->s_maxbytes do not work properly.
Reported-by: Dan Aloni <dan.aloni@vastdata.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
- Bruce steps down as NFSD maintainer
- Prepare for dynamic nfsd thread management
- More work on supporting re-exporting NFS mounts
- One fs/locks patch on behalf of Jeff Layton
Notable bug fixes:
- Fix zero-length NFSv3 WRITEs
- Fix directory cinfo on FS's that do not support iversion
- Fix WRITE verifiers for stable writes
- Fix crash on COPY_NOTIFY with a special state ID
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Merge tag 'nfsd-5.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cel/linux
Pull nfsd updates from Chuck Lever:
"Bruce has announced he is leaving Red Hat at the end of the month and
is stepping back from his role as NFSD co-maintainer. As a result,
this includes a patch removing him from the MAINTAINERS file.
There is one patch in here that Jeff Layton was carrying in the locks
tree. Since he had only one for this cycle, he asked us to send it to
you via the nfsd tree.
There continues to be 0-day reports from Robert Morris @MIT. This time
we include a fix for a crash in the COPY_NOTIFY operation.
Highlights:
- Bruce steps down as NFSD maintainer
- Prepare for dynamic nfsd thread management
- More work on supporting re-exporting NFS mounts
- One fs/locks patch on behalf of Jeff Layton
Notable bug fixes:
- Fix zero-length NFSv3 WRITEs
- Fix directory cinfo on FS's that do not support iversion
- Fix WRITE verifiers for stable writes
- Fix crash on COPY_NOTIFY with a special state ID"
* tag 'nfsd-5.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cel/linux: (51 commits)
SUNRPC: Fix sockaddr handling in svcsock_accept_class trace points
SUNRPC: Fix sockaddr handling in the svc_xprt_create_error trace point
fs/locks: fix fcntl_getlk64/fcntl_setlk64 stub prototypes
nfsd: fix crash on COPY_NOTIFY with special stateid
MAINTAINERS: remove bfields
NFSD: Move fill_pre_wcc() and fill_post_wcc()
Revert "nfsd: skip some unnecessary stats in the v4 case"
NFSD: Trace boot verifier resets
NFSD: Rename boot verifier functions
NFSD: Clean up the nfsd_net::nfssvc_boot field
NFSD: Write verifier might go backwards
nfsd: Add a tracepoint for errors in nfsd4_clone_file_range()
NFSD: De-duplicate net_generic(nf->nf_net, nfsd_net_id)
NFSD: De-duplicate net_generic(SVC_NET(rqstp), nfsd_net_id)
NFSD: Clean up nfsd_vfs_write()
nfsd: Replace use of rwsem with errseq_t
NFSD: Fix verifier returned in stable WRITEs
nfsd: Retry once in nfsd_open on an -EOPENSTALE return
nfsd: Add errno mapping for EREMOTEIO
nfsd: map EBADF
...
The Linux NFS server currently responds to a zero-length NFSv3 WRITE
request with NFS3ERR_IO. It responds to a zero-length NFSv4 WRITE
with NFS4_OK and count of zero.
RFC 1813 says of the WRITE procedure's @count argument:
count
The number of bytes of data to be written. If count is
0, the WRITE will succeed and return a count of 0,
barring errors due to permissions checking.
RFC 8881 has similar language for NFSv4, though NFSv4 removed the
explicit @count argument because that value is already contained in
the opaque payload array.
The synthetic client pynfs's WRT4 and WRT15 tests do emit zero-
length WRITEs to exercise this spec requirement. Commit fdec6114ee
("nfsd4: zero-length WRITE should succeed") addressed the same
problem there with the same fix.
But interestingly the Linux NFS client does not appear to emit zero-
length WRITEs, instead squelching them. I'm not aware of a test that
can generate such WRITEs for NFSv3, so I wrote a naive C program to
generate a zero-length WRITE and test this fix.
Fixes: 8154ef2776 ("NFSD: Clean up legacy NFS WRITE argument XDR decoders")
Reported-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
If a client sends a READDIR count argument that is too small (say,
zero), then the buffer size calculation in the new init_dirlist
helper functions results in an underflow, allowing the XDR stream
functions to write beyond the actual buffer.
This calculation has always been suspect. NFSD has never sanity-
checked the READDIR count argument, but the old entry encoders
managed the problem correctly.
With the commits below, entry encoding changed, exposing the
underflow to the pointer arithmetic in xdr_reserve_space().
Modern NFS clients attempt to retrieve as much data as possible
for each READDIR request. Also, we have no unit tests that
exercise the behavior of READDIR at the lower bound of @count
values. Thus this case was missed during testing.
Reported-by: Anatoly Trosinenko <anatoly.trosinenko@gmail.com>
Fixes: f5dcccd647 ("NFSD: Update the NFSv2 READDIR entry encoder to use struct xdr_stream")
Fixes: 7f87fc2d34 ("NFSD: Update NFSv3 READDIR entry encoders to use struct xdr_stream")
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Refactor.
Now that the NFSv2 and NFSv3 XDR decoders have been converted to
use xdr_streams, the WRITE decoder functions can use
xdr_stream_subsegment() to extract the WRITE payload into its own
xdr_buf, just as the NFSv4 WRITE XDR decoder currently does.
That makes it possible to pass the first kvec, pages array + length,
page_base, and total payload length via a single function parameter.
The payload's page_base is not yet assigned or used, but will be in
subsequent patches.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
During NFSv2 and NFSv3 READDIR/PLUS operations, NFSD advances
rq_next_page to the full size of the client-requested buffer, then
releases all those pages at the end of the request. The next request
to use that nfsd thread has to refill the pages.
NFSD does this even when the dirlist in the reply is small. With
NFSv3 clients that send READDIR operations with large buffer sizes,
that can be 256 put_page/alloc_page pairs per READDIR request, even
though those pages often remain unused.
We can save some work by not releasing dirlist buffer pages that
were not used to form the READDIR Reply. I've left the NFSv2 code
alone since there are never more than three pages involved in an
NFSv2 READDIR Reply.
Eventually we should nail down why these pages need to be released
at all in order to avoid allocating and releasing pages
unnecessarily.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
The benefit of the xdr_stream helpers is that they transparently
handle encoding an XDR data item that crosses page boundaries.
Most of the open-coded logic to do that here can be eliminated.
A sub-buffer and sub-stream are set up as a sink buffer for the
directory entry encoder. As an entry is encoded, it is added to
the end of the content in this buffer/stream. The total length of
the directory list is tracked in the buffer's @len field.
When it comes time to encode the Reply, the sub-buffer is merged
into rq_res's page array at the correct place using
xdr_write_pages().
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Clean up: Counting the bytes used by each returned directory entry
seems less brittle to me than trying to measure consumed pages after
the fact.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Refactor: De-duplicate identical code that handles encoding of
directory offset cookies across page boundaries.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Also, clean up: Rename the encoder function to match the name of
the result structure in RFC 1813, consistent with other encoder
function names in nfs3xdr.c. "diropres" is an NFSv2 thingie.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
As an additional clean up, some renaming is done to more closely
reflect the data type and variable names used in the NFSv3 XDR
definition provided in RFC 1813. "attrstat" is an NFSv2 thingie.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
De-duplicate some code that is used by both READDIR and READDIRPLUS
to build the dirlist in the Reply. Because this code is not related
to decoding READ arguments, it is moved to a more appropriate spot.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Code inspection shows that the server's NFSv3 READDIR implementation
handles offset cookies slightly differently than the NFSv2 READDIR,
NFSv3 READDIRPLUS, and NFSv4 READDIR implementations,
and there doesn't seem to be any need for this difference.
As a clean up, I copied the logic from nfsd3_proc_readdirplus().
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
The code that sets up rq_vec is refactored so that it is now
adjacent to the nfsd_read() call site where it is used.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
The next few patches will employ these strings to help make server-
side trace logs more human-readable. A similar technique is already
in use in kernel RPC client code.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Start off the conversion to xdr_stream by de-duplicating the functions
that decode void arguments and encode void results.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
The macro is unused, remove it to tame gcc warning:
fs/nfsd/nfs3proc.c:702:0: warning: macro "nfsd3_fhandleres" is not used
[-Wunused-macros]
Signed-off-by: Alex Shi <alex.shi@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: "J. Bruce Fields" <bfields@fieldses.org>
Cc: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Cc: linux-nfs@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
A late paragraph of RFC 1813 Section 3.3.11 states:
| ... if the server does not support the target type or the
| target type is illegal, the error, NFS3ERR_BADTYPE, should
| be returned. Note that NF3REG, NF3DIR, and NF3LNK are
| illegal types for MKNOD.
The Linux NFS server incorrectly returns NFSERR_INVAL in these
cases.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
The original intent was presumably to reduce code duplication. The
trade-off was:
- No support for an NFSD proc function returning a non-success
RPC accept_stat value.
- No support for void NFS replies to non-NULL procedures.
- Everyone pays for the deduplication with a few extra conditional
branches in a hot path.
In addition, nfsd_dispatch() leaves *statp uninitialized in the
success path, unlike svc_generic_dispatch().
Address all of these problems by moving the logic for encoding
the NFS status code into the NFS XDR encoders themselves. Then
update the NFS .pc_func methods to return an RPC accept_stat
value.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Refactor: I'm about to change the return value from .pc_func. Clear
the way by replacing the RETURN_STATUS() macro with logic that
plants the status code directly into the response structure.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
nfsd_dispatch() is a hot path. Let's optimize the XDR method calls
for the by-far common case, which is that the XDR methods are indeed
present.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
When doing an unstable write, we need to ensure that we sample the
write verifier before releasing the lock, and allowing a commit to
the same file to proceed.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
When we have a successful commit, ensure we sample the commit verifier
before releasing the lock.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Currently, the knfsd server assumes that a short read indicates an
end of file. That assumption is incorrect. The short read means that
either we've hit the end of file, or we've hit a read error.
In the case of a read error, the client may want to retry (as per the
implementation recommendations in RFC1813 and RFC7530), but currently it
is being told that it hit an eof.
Move the code to detect eof from version specific code into the generic
nfsd read.
Report eof only in the two following cases:
1) read() returns a zero length short read with no error.
2) the offset+length of the read is >= the file size.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
After this commit
f875a79 nfsd: allow nfsv3 readdir request to be larger.
nfsv3 readdir request size can be larger than PAGE_SIZE. So if the
directory been read is large enough, we can use multiple pages
in rq_respages. Update buffer count and page pointers like we do
in readdirplus to make this happen.
Now listing a directory within 3000 files will panic because we
are counting in a wrong way and would write on random page.
Fixes: f875a79 "nfsd: allow nfsv3 readdir request to be larger"
Signed-off-by: Murphy Zhou <jencce.kernel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
nfsd currently reports the NFSv3 dtpref FSINFO parameter
to be PAGE_SIZE, so NFS clients will typically ask for one
page of directory entries at a time. This is needlessly restrictive
as nfsd can handle larger replies easily.
Also, a READDIR request (but not a READDIRPLUS request) has the count
size clipped to PAGE_SIE, again unnecessary.
This patch lifts these limits so that larger readdir requests can be
used.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
If the result of an NFSv3 readdir{,plus} request results in the
"offset" on one entry having to be split across 2 pages, and is sized
so that the next directory entry doesn't fit in the requested size,
then memory corruption can happen.
When encode_entry() is called after encoding the last entry that fits,
it notices that ->offset and ->offset1 are set, and so stores the
offset value in the two pages as required. It clears ->offset1 but
*does not* clear ->offset.
Normally this omission doesn't matter as encode_entry_baggage() will
be called, and will set ->offset to a suitable value (not on a page
boundary).
But in the case where cd->buflen < elen and nfserr_toosmall is
returned, ->offset is not reset.
This means that nfsd3proc_readdirplus will see ->offset with a value 4
bytes before the end of a page, and ->offset1 set to NULL.
It will try to write 8bytes to ->offset.
If we are lucky, the next page will be read-only, and the system will
BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at...
If we are unlucky, some innocent page will have the first 4 bytes
corrupted.
nfsd3proc_readdir() doesn't even check for ->offset1, it just blindly
writes 8 bytes to the offset wherever it is.
Fix this by clearing ->offset after it is used, and copying the
->offset handling code from nfsd3_proc_readdirplus into
nfsd3_proc_readdir.
(Note that the commit hash in the Fixes tag is from the 'history'
tree - this bug predates git).
Fixes: 0b1d57cf7654 ("[PATCH] kNFSd: Fix nfs3 dentry encoding")
Fixes-URL: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/history/history.git/commit/?id=0b1d57cf7654
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org (v2.6.12+)
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
I've given up on the idea of zero-copy handling of SYMLINK on the
server side. This is because the Linux VFS symlink API requires the
symlink pathname to be in a NUL-terminated kmalloc'd buffer. The
NUL-termination is going to be problematic (watching out for
landing on a page boundary and dealing with a 4096-byte pathname).
I don't believe that SYMLINK creation is on a performance path or is
requested frequently enough that it will cause noticeable CPU cache
pollution due to data copies.
There will be two places where a transport callout will be necessary
to fill in the rqstp: one will be in the svc_fill_symlink_pathname()
helper that is used by NFSv2 and NFSv3, and the other will be in
nfsd4_decode_create().
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
fill_in_write_vector() is nearly the same logic as
svc_fill_write_vector(), but there are a few differences so that
the former can handle multiple WRITE payloads in a single COMPOUND.
svc_fill_write_vector() can be adjusted so that it can be used in
the NFSv4 WRITE code path too. Instead of assuming the pages are
coming from rq_args.pages, have the caller pass in the page list.
The immediate benefit is a reduction of code duplication. It also
prevents the NFSv4 WRITE decoder from passing an empty vector
element when the transport has provided the payload in the xdr_buf's
page array.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Move common code in NFSD's legacy SYMLINK decoders into a helper.
The immediate benefits include:
- one fewer data copies on transports that support DDP
- consistent error checking across all versions
- reduction of code duplication
- support for both legal forms of SYMLINK requests on RDMA
transports for all versions of NFS (in particular, NFSv2, for
completeness)
In the long term, this helper is an appropriate spot to perform a
per-transport call-out to fill the pathname argument using, say,
RDMA Reads.
Filling the pathname in the proc function also means that eventually
the incoming filehandle can be interpreted so that filesystem-
specific memory can be allocated as a sink for the pathname
argument, rather than using anonymous pages.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Move common code in NFSD's legacy NFS WRITE decoders into a helper.
The immediate benefit is reduction of code duplication and some nice
micro-optimizations (see below).
In the long term, this helper can perform a per-transport call-out
to fill the rq_vec (say, using RDMA Reads).
The legacy WRITE decoders and procs are changed to work like NFSv4,
which constructs the rq_vec just before it is about to call
vfs_writev.
Why? Calling a transport call-out from the proc instead of the XDR
decoder means that the incoming FH can be resolved to a particular
filesystem and file. This would allow pages from the backing file to
be presented to the transport to be filled, rather than presenting
anonymous pages and copying or flipping them into the file's page
cache later.
I also prefer using the pages in rq_arg.pages, instead of pulling
the data pages directly out of the rqstp::rq_pages array. This is
currently the way the NFSv3 write decoder works, but the other two
do not seem to take this approach. Fixing this removes the only
reference to rq_pages found in NFSD, eliminating an NFSD assumption
about how transports use the pages in rq_pages.
Lastly, avoid setting up the first element of rq_vec as a zero-
length buffer. This happens with an RDMA transport when a normal
Read chunk is present because the data payload is in rq_arg's
page list (none of it is in the head buffer).
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.
By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.
Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.
This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.
How this work was done:
Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,
Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.
The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.
The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).
All documentation files were explicitly excluded.
The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.
- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.
For non */uapi/* files that summary was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139
and resulted in the first patch in this series.
If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930
and resulted in the second patch in this series.
- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1
and that resulted in the third patch in this series.
- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
the concluded license(s).
- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.
- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).
- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.
In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.
Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.
In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.
Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
SPDX license was correct
This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.
These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
struct svc_procinfo contains function pointers, and marking it as
constant avoids it being able to be used as an attach vector for
code injections.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
pc_count is the only writeable memeber of struct svc_procinfo, which is
a good candidate to be const-ified as it contains function pointers.
This patch moves it into out out struct svc_procinfo, and into a
separate writable array that is pointed to by struct svc_version.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Drop the resp argument as it can trivially be derived from the rqstp
argument. With that all functions now have the same prototype, and we
can remove the unsafe casting to kxdrproc_t.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
Drop the argp argument as it can trivially be derived from the rqstp
argument. With that all functions now have the same prototype, and we
can remove the unsafe casting to kxdrproc_t.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Drop the p and resp arguments as they are always NULL or can trivially
be derived from the rqstp argument. With that all functions now have the
same prototype, and we can remove the unsafe casting to kxdrproc_t.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Drop the argp and resp arguments as they can trivially be derived from
the rqstp argument. With that all functions now have the same prototype,
and we can remove the unsafe casting to svc_procfunc as well as the
svc_procfunc typedef itself.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
