Commit Graph

9879 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Alexander Gordeev
d38e48563c s390/crash: Do not use VM info if os_info does not have it
The virtual memory information stored in os_info area is
required for creation of the kernel image PT_LOAD program
header for kernels since commit a2ec5bec56dd ("s390/mm:
uncouple physical vs virtual address spaces").

By contrast, if such information in os_info is absent the
PT_LOAD program header should not be created.

Currently the proper PT_LOAD program header is created for
kernels that contain the virtual memory information, but
for kernels without one an invalid header of zero size is
created. That in turn leads to stand-alone dump failures.

Use OS_INFO_KASLR_OFFSET variable to check whether os_info
is present or not (same as crash and makedumpfile tools do)
and based on that create or do not create the kernel image
PT_LOAD program header.

Fixes: f4cac27dc0 ("s390/crash: Use old os_info to create PT_LOAD headers")
Tested-by: Mikhail Zaslonko <zaslonko@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Mikhail Zaslonko <zaslonko@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2024-06-05 17:03:24 +02:00
Jeff Xu
ff388fe5c4 mseal: wire up mseal syscall
Patch series "Introduce mseal", v10.

This patchset proposes a new mseal() syscall for the Linux kernel.

In a nutshell, mseal() protects the VMAs of a given virtual memory range
against modifications, such as changes to their permission bits.

Modern CPUs support memory permissions, such as the read/write (RW) and
no-execute (NX) bits.  Linux has supported NX since the release of kernel
version 2.6.8 in August 2004 [1].  The memory permission feature improves
the security stance on memory corruption bugs, as an attacker cannot
simply write to arbitrary memory and point the code to it.  The memory
must be marked with the X bit, or else an exception will occur. 
Internally, the kernel maintains the memory permissions in a data
structure called VMA (vm_area_struct).  mseal() additionally protects the
VMA itself against modifications of the selected seal type.

Memory sealing is useful to mitigate memory corruption issues where a
corrupted pointer is passed to a memory management system.  For example,
such an attacker primitive can break control-flow integrity guarantees
since read-only memory that is supposed to be trusted can become writable
or .text pages can get remapped.  Memory sealing can automatically be
applied by the runtime loader to seal .text and .rodata pages and
applications can additionally seal security critical data at runtime.  A
similar feature already exists in the XNU kernel with the
VM_FLAGS_PERMANENT [3] flag and on OpenBSD with the mimmutable syscall
[4].  Also, Chrome wants to adopt this feature for their CFI work [2] and
this patchset has been designed to be compatible with the Chrome use case.

Two system calls are involved in sealing the map:  mmap() and mseal().

The new mseal() is an syscall on 64 bit CPU, and with following signature:

int mseal(void addr, size_t len, unsigned long flags)
addr/len: memory range.
flags: reserved.

mseal() blocks following operations for the given memory range.

1> Unmapping, moving to another location, and shrinking the size,
   via munmap() and mremap(), can leave an empty space, therefore can
   be replaced with a VMA with a new set of attributes.

2> Moving or expanding a different VMA into the current location,
   via mremap().

3> Modifying a VMA via mmap(MAP_FIXED).

4> Size expansion, via mremap(), does not appear to pose any specific
   risks to sealed VMAs. It is included anyway because the use case is
   unclear. In any case, users can rely on merging to expand a sealed VMA.

5> mprotect() and pkey_mprotect().

6> Some destructive madvice() behaviors (e.g. MADV_DONTNEED) for anonymous
   memory, when users don't have write permission to the memory. Those
   behaviors can alter region contents by discarding pages, effectively a
   memset(0) for anonymous memory.

The idea that inspired this patch comes from Stephen Röttger’s work in
V8 CFI [5].  Chrome browser in ChromeOS will be the first user of this
API.

Indeed, the Chrome browser has very specific requirements for sealing,
which are distinct from those of most applications.  For example, in the
case of libc, sealing is only applied to read-only (RO) or read-execute
(RX) memory segments (such as .text and .RELRO) to prevent them from
becoming writable, the lifetime of those mappings are tied to the lifetime
of the process.

Chrome wants to seal two large address space reservations that are managed
by different allocators.  The memory is mapped RW- and RWX respectively
but write access to it is restricted using pkeys (or in the future ARM
permission overlay extensions).  The lifetime of those mappings are not
tied to the lifetime of the process, therefore, while the memory is
sealed, the allocators still need to free or discard the unused memory. 
For example, with madvise(DONTNEED).

However, always allowing madvise(DONTNEED) on this range poses a security
risk.  For example if a jump instruction crosses a page boundary and the
second page gets discarded, it will overwrite the target bytes with zeros
and change the control flow.  Checking write-permission before the discard
operation allows us to control when the operation is valid.  In this case,
the madvise will only succeed if the executing thread has PKEY write
permissions and PKRU changes are protected in software by control-flow
integrity.

Although the initial version of this patch series is targeting the Chrome
browser as its first user, it became evident during upstream discussions
that we would also want to ensure that the patch set eventually is a
complete solution for memory sealing and compatible with other use cases. 
The specific scenario currently in mind is glibc's use case of loading and
sealing ELF executables.  To this end, Stephen is working on a change to
glibc to add sealing support to the dynamic linker, which will seal all
non-writable segments at startup.  Once this work is completed, all
applications will be able to automatically benefit from these new
protections.

In closing, I would like to formally acknowledge the valuable
contributions received during the RFC process, which were instrumental in
shaping this patch:

Jann Horn: raising awareness and providing valuable insights on the
  destructive madvise operations.
Liam R. Howlett: perf optimization.
Linus Torvalds: assisting in defining system call signature and scope.
Theo de Raadt: sharing the experiences and insight gained from
  implementing mimmutable() in OpenBSD.

MM perf benchmarks
==================
This patch adds a loop in the mprotect/munmap/madvise(DONTNEED) to
check the VMAs’ sealing flag, so that no partial update can be made,
when any segment within the given memory range is sealed.

To measure the performance impact of this loop, two tests are developed.
[8]

The first is measuring the time taken for a particular system call,
by using clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC). The second is using
PERF_COUNT_HW_REF_CPU_CYCLES (exclude user space). Both tests have
similar results.

The tests have roughly below sequence:
for (i = 0; i < 1000, i++)
    create 1000 mappings (1 page per VMA)
    start the sampling
    for (j = 0; j < 1000, j++)
        mprotect one mapping
    stop and save the sample
    delete 1000 mappings
calculates all samples.

Below tests are performed on Intel(R) Pentium(R) Gold 7505 @ 2.00GHz,
4G memory, Chromebook.

Based on the latest upstream code:
The first test (measuring time)
syscall__	vmas	t	t_mseal	delta_ns	per_vma	%
munmap__  	1	909	944	35	35	104%
munmap__  	2	1398	1502	104	52	107%
munmap__  	4	2444	2594	149	37	106%
munmap__  	8	4029	4323	293	37	107%
munmap__  	16	6647	6935	288	18	104%
munmap__  	32	11811	12398	587	18	105%
mprotect	1	439	465	26	26	106%
mprotect	2	1659	1745	86	43	105%
mprotect	4	3747	3889	142	36	104%
mprotect	8	6755	6969	215	27	103%
mprotect	16	13748	14144	396	25	103%
mprotect	32	27827	28969	1142	36	104%
madvise_	1	240	262	22	22	109%
madvise_	2	366	442	76	38	121%
madvise_	4	623	751	128	32	121%
madvise_	8	1110	1324	215	27	119%
madvise_	16	2127	2451	324	20	115%
madvise_	32	4109	4642	534	17	113%

The second test (measuring cpu cycle)
syscall__	vmas	cpu	cmseal	delta_cpu	per_vma	%
munmap__	1	1790	1890	100	100	106%
munmap__	2	2819	3033	214	107	108%
munmap__	4	4959	5271	312	78	106%
munmap__	8	8262	8745	483	60	106%
munmap__	16	13099	14116	1017	64	108%
munmap__	32	23221	24785	1565	49	107%
mprotect	1	906	967	62	62	107%
mprotect	2	3019	3203	184	92	106%
mprotect	4	6149	6569	420	105	107%
mprotect	8	9978	10524	545	68	105%
mprotect	16	20448	21427	979	61	105%
mprotect	32	40972	42935	1963	61	105%
madvise_	1	434	497	63	63	115%
madvise_	2	752	899	147	74	120%
madvise_	4	1313	1513	200	50	115%
madvise_	8	2271	2627	356	44	116%
madvise_	16	4312	4883	571	36	113%
madvise_	32	8376	9319	943	29	111%

Based on the result, for 6.8 kernel, sealing check adds
20-40 nano seconds, or around 50-100 CPU cycles, per VMA.

In addition, I applied the sealing to 5.10 kernel:
The first test (measuring time)
syscall__	vmas	t	tmseal	delta_ns	per_vma	%
munmap__	1	357	390	33	33	109%
munmap__	2	442	463	21	11	105%
munmap__	4	614	634	20	5	103%
munmap__	8	1017	1137	120	15	112%
munmap__	16	1889	2153	263	16	114%
munmap__	32	4109	4088	-21	-1	99%
mprotect	1	235	227	-7	-7	97%
mprotect	2	495	464	-30	-15	94%
mprotect	4	741	764	24	6	103%
mprotect	8	1434	1437	2	0	100%
mprotect	16	2958	2991	33	2	101%
mprotect	32	6431	6608	177	6	103%
madvise_	1	191	208	16	16	109%
madvise_	2	300	324	24	12	108%
madvise_	4	450	473	23	6	105%
madvise_	8	753	806	53	7	107%
madvise_	16	1467	1592	125	8	108%
madvise_	32	2795	3405	610	19	122%
					
The second test (measuring cpu cycle)
syscall__	nbr_vma	cpu	cmseal	delta_cpu	per_vma	%
munmap__	1	684	715	31	31	105%
munmap__	2	861	898	38	19	104%
munmap__	4	1183	1235	51	13	104%
munmap__	8	1999	2045	46	6	102%
munmap__	16	3839	3816	-23	-1	99%
munmap__	32	7672	7887	216	7	103%
mprotect	1	397	443	46	46	112%
mprotect	2	738	788	50	25	107%
mprotect	4	1221	1256	35	9	103%
mprotect	8	2356	2429	72	9	103%
mprotect	16	4961	4935	-26	-2	99%
mprotect	32	9882	10172	291	9	103%
madvise_	1	351	380	29	29	108%
madvise_	2	565	615	49	25	109%
madvise_	4	872	933	61	15	107%
madvise_	8	1508	1640	132	16	109%
madvise_	16	3078	3323	245	15	108%
madvise_	32	5893	6704	811	25	114%

For 5.10 kernel, sealing check adds 0-15 ns in time, or 10-30
CPU cycles, there is even decrease in some cases.

It might be interesting to compare 5.10 and 6.8 kernel
The first test (measuring time)
syscall__	vmas	t_5_10	t_6_8	delta_ns	per_vma	%
munmap__	1	357	909	552	552	254%
munmap__	2	442	1398	956	478	316%
munmap__	4	614	2444	1830	458	398%
munmap__	8	1017	4029	3012	377	396%
munmap__	16	1889	6647	4758	297	352%
munmap__	32	4109	11811	7702	241	287%
mprotect	1	235	439	204	204	187%
mprotect	2	495	1659	1164	582	335%
mprotect	4	741	3747	3006	752	506%
mprotect	8	1434	6755	5320	665	471%
mprotect	16	2958	13748	10790	674	465%
mprotect	32	6431	27827	21397	669	433%
madvise_	1	191	240	49	49	125%
madvise_	2	300	366	67	33	122%
madvise_	4	450	623	173	43	138%
madvise_	8	753	1110	357	45	147%
madvise_	16	1467	2127	660	41	145%
madvise_	32	2795	4109	1314	41	147%

The second test (measuring cpu cycle)
syscall__	vmas	cpu_5_10	c_6_8	delta_cpu	per_vma	%
munmap__	1	684	1790	1106	1106	262%
munmap__	2	861	2819	1958	979	327%
munmap__	4	1183	4959	3776	944	419%
munmap__	8	1999	8262	6263	783	413%
munmap__	16	3839	13099	9260	579	341%
munmap__	32	7672	23221	15549	486	303%
mprotect	1	397	906	509	509	228%
mprotect	2	738	3019	2281	1140	409%
mprotect	4	1221	6149	4929	1232	504%
mprotect	8	2356	9978	7622	953	423%
mprotect	16	4961	20448	15487	968	412%
mprotect	32	9882	40972	31091	972	415%
madvise_	1	351	434	82	82	123%
madvise_	2	565	752	186	93	133%
madvise_	4	872	1313	442	110	151%
madvise_	8	1508	2271	763	95	151%
madvise_	16	3078	4312	1234	77	140%
madvise_	32	5893	8376	2483	78	142%

From 5.10 to 6.8
munmap: added 250-550 ns in time, or 500-1100 in cpu cycle, per vma.
mprotect: added 200-750 ns in time, or 500-1200 in cpu cycle, per vma.
madvise: added 33-50 ns in time, or 70-110 in cpu cycle, per vma.

In comparison to mseal, which adds 20-40 ns or 50-100 CPU cycles, the
increase from 5.10 to 6.8 is significantly larger, approximately ten times
greater for munmap and mprotect.

When I discuss the mm performance with Brian Makin, an engineer who worked
on performance, it was brought to my attention that such performance
benchmarks, which measuring millions of mm syscall in a tight loop, may
not accurately reflect real-world scenarios, such as that of a database
service.  Also this is tested using a single HW and ChromeOS, the data
from another HW or distribution might be different.  It might be best to
take this data with a grain of salt.


This patch (of 5):

Wire up mseal syscall for all architectures.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240415163527.626541-1-jeffxu@chromium.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240415163527.626541-2-jeffxu@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Jeff Xu <jeffxu@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Guenter Roeck <groeck@chromium.org>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> [Bug #2]
Cc: Jeff Xu <jeffxu@google.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Jorge Lucangeli Obes <jorgelo@chromium.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@collabora.com>
Cc: Pedro Falcato <pedro.falcato@gmail.com>
Cc: Stephen Röttger <sroettger@google.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Amer Al Shanawany <amer.shanawany@gmail.com>
Cc: Javier Carrasco <javier.carrasco.cruz@gmail.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-05-23 19:40:26 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
2a8120d7b4 more s390 updates for 6.10 merge window
- Switch read and write software bits for PUDs
 
 - Add missing hardware bits for PUDs and PMDs
 
 - Generate unwind information for C modules to fix GDB unwind
   error for vDSO functions
 
 - Create .build-id links for unstripped vDSO files to enable
   vDSO debugging with symbols
 
 - Use standard stack frame layout for vDSO generated stack frames
   to manually walk stack frames without DWARF information
 
 - Rework perf_callchain_user() and arch_stack_walk_user() functions
   to reduce code duplication
 
 - Skip first stack frame when walking user stack
 
 - Add basic checks to identify invalid instruction pointers when
   walking stack frames
 
 - Introduce and use struct stack_frame_vdso_wrapper within vDSO user
   wrapper code to automatically generate an asm-offset define. Also
   use STACK_FRAME_USER_OVERHEAD instead of STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD to
   document that the code works with user space stack
 
 - Clear the backchain of the extra stack frame added by the vDSO user
   wrapper code. This allows the user stack walker to detect and skip
   the non-standard stack frame. Without this an incorrect instruction
   pointer would be added to stack traces.
 
 - Rewrite psw_idle() function in C to ease maintenance and further
   enhancements
 
 - Remove get_vtimer() function and use get_cpu_timer() instead
 
 - Mark psw variable in __load_psw_mask() as __unitialized to avoid
   superfluous clearing of PSW
 
 - Remove obsolete and superfluous comment about removed TIF_FPU flag
 
 - Replace memzero_explicit() and kfree() with kfree_sensitive() to
   fix warnings reported by Coccinelle
 
 - Wipe sensitive data and all copies of protected- or secure-keys
   from stack when an IOCTL fails
 
 - Both do_airq_interrupt() and do_io_interrupt() functions set
   CIF_NOHZ_DELAY flag. Move it in do_io_irq() to simplify the code
 
 - Provide iucv_alloc_device() and iucv_release_device() helpers,
   which can be used to deduplicate more or less identical IUCV
   device allocation and release code in four different drivers
 
 - Make use of iucv_alloc_device() and iucv_release_device()
   helpers to get rid of quite some code and also remove a
   cast to an incompatible function (clang W=1)
 
 - There is no user of iucv_root outside of the core IUCV code left.
   Therefore remove the EXPORT_SYMBOL
 
 - __apply_alternatives() contains a runtime check which verifies
   that the size of the to be patched code area is even. Convert
   this to a compile time check
 
 - Increase size of buffers for sending z/VM CP DIAGNOSE X'008'
   commands from 128 to 240
 
 - Do not accept z/VM CP DIAGNOSE X'008' commands longer than
   maximally allowed
 
 - Use correct defines IPL_BP_NVME_LEN and IPL_BP0_NVME_LEN instead
   of IPL_BP_FCP_LEN and IPL_BP0_FCP_LEN ones to initialize NVMe
   reIPL block on 'scp_data' sysfs attribute update
 
 - Initialize the correct fields of the NVMe dump block, which
   were confused with FCP fields
 
 - Refactor macros for 'scp_data' (re-)IPL sysfs attribute to
   reduce code duplication
 
 - Introduce 'scp_data' sysfs attribute for dump IPL to allow tools
   such as dumpconf passing additional kernel command line parameters
   to a stand-alone dumper
 
 - Rework the CPACF query functions to use the correct RRE or RRF
   instruction formats and set instruction register fields correctly
 
 - Instead of calling BUG() at runtime force a link error during
   compile when a unsupported opcode is used with __cpacf_query()
   or __cpacf_check_opcode() functions
 
 - Fix a crash in ap_parse_bitmap_str() function on /sys/bus/ap/apmask
   or /sys/bus/ap/aqmask sysfs file update with a relative mask value
 
 - Fix "bindings complete" udev event which should be sent once all AP
   devices have been bound to device drivers and again when unbind/bind
   actions take place and all AP devices are bound again
 
 - Facility list alt_stfle_fac_list is nowhere used in the decompressor,
   therefore remove it there
 
 - Remove custom kprobes insn slot allocator in favour of the standard
   module_alloc() one, since kernel image and module areas are located
   within 4GB
 
 - Use kvcalloc() instead of kvmalloc_array() in zcrypt driver to avoid
   calling memset() with a large byte count and get rid of the sparse
   warning as result
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Merge tag 's390-6.10-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux

Pull more s390 updates from Alexander Gordeev:

 - Switch read and write software bits for PUDs

 - Add missing hardware bits for PUDs and PMDs

 - Generate unwind information for C modules to fix GDB unwind error for
   vDSO functions

 - Create .build-id links for unstripped vDSO files to enable vDSO
   debugging with symbols

 - Use standard stack frame layout for vDSO generated stack frames to
   manually walk stack frames without DWARF information

 - Rework perf_callchain_user() and arch_stack_walk_user() functions to
   reduce code duplication

 - Skip first stack frame when walking user stack

 - Add basic checks to identify invalid instruction pointers when
   walking stack frames

 - Introduce and use struct stack_frame_vdso_wrapper within vDSO user
   wrapper code to automatically generate an asm-offset define. Also use
   STACK_FRAME_USER_OVERHEAD instead of STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD to document
   that the code works with user space stack

 - Clear the backchain of the extra stack frame added by the vDSO user
   wrapper code. This allows the user stack walker to detect and skip
   the non-standard stack frame. Without this an incorrect instruction
   pointer would be added to stack traces.

 - Rewrite psw_idle() function in C to ease maintenance and further
   enhancements

 - Remove get_vtimer() function and use get_cpu_timer() instead

 - Mark psw variable in __load_psw_mask() as __unitialized to avoid
   superfluous clearing of PSW

 - Remove obsolete and superfluous comment about removed TIF_FPU flag

 - Replace memzero_explicit() and kfree() with kfree_sensitive() to fix
   warnings reported by Coccinelle

 - Wipe sensitive data and all copies of protected- or secure-keys from
   stack when an IOCTL fails

 - Both do_airq_interrupt() and do_io_interrupt() functions set
   CIF_NOHZ_DELAY flag. Move it in do_io_irq() to simplify the code

 - Provide iucv_alloc_device() and iucv_release_device() helpers, which
   can be used to deduplicate more or less identical IUCV device
   allocation and release code in four different drivers

 - Make use of iucv_alloc_device() and iucv_release_device() helpers to
   get rid of quite some code and also remove a cast to an incompatible
   function (clang W=1)

 - There is no user of iucv_root outside of the core IUCV code left.
   Therefore remove the EXPORT_SYMBOL

 - __apply_alternatives() contains a runtime check which verifies that
   the size of the to be patched code area is even. Convert this to a
   compile time check

 - Increase size of buffers for sending z/VM CP DIAGNOSE X'008' commands
   from 128 to 240

 - Do not accept z/VM CP DIAGNOSE X'008' commands longer than maximally
   allowed

 - Use correct defines IPL_BP_NVME_LEN and IPL_BP0_NVME_LEN instead of
   IPL_BP_FCP_LEN and IPL_BP0_FCP_LEN ones to initialize NVMe reIPL
   block on 'scp_data' sysfs attribute update

 - Initialize the correct fields of the NVMe dump block, which were
   confused with FCP fields

 - Refactor macros for 'scp_data' (re-)IPL sysfs attribute to reduce
   code duplication

 - Introduce 'scp_data' sysfs attribute for dump IPL to allow tools such
   as dumpconf passing additional kernel command line parameters to a
   stand-alone dumper

 - Rework the CPACF query functions to use the correct RRE or RRF
   instruction formats and set instruction register fields correctly

 - Instead of calling BUG() at runtime force a link error during compile
   when a unsupported opcode is used with __cpacf_query() or
   __cpacf_check_opcode() functions

 - Fix a crash in ap_parse_bitmap_str() function on /sys/bus/ap/apmask
   or /sys/bus/ap/aqmask sysfs file update with a relative mask value

 - Fix "bindings complete" udev event which should be sent once all AP
   devices have been bound to device drivers and again when unbind/bind
   actions take place and all AP devices are bound again

 - Facility list alt_stfle_fac_list is nowhere used in the decompressor,
   therefore remove it there

 - Remove custom kprobes insn slot allocator in favour of the standard
   module_alloc() one, since kernel image and module areas are located
   within 4GB

 - Use kvcalloc() instead of kvmalloc_array() in zcrypt driver to avoid
   calling memset() with a large byte count and get rid of the sparse
   warning as result

* tag 's390-6.10-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux: (39 commits)
  s390/zcrypt: Use kvcalloc() instead of kvmalloc_array()
  s390/kprobes: Remove custom insn slot allocator
  s390/boot: Remove alt_stfle_fac_list from decompressor
  s390/ap: Fix bind complete udev event sent after each AP bus scan
  s390/ap: Fix crash in AP internal function modify_bitmap()
  s390/cpacf: Make use of invalid opcode produce a link error
  s390/cpacf: Split and rework cpacf query functions
  s390/ipl: Introduce sysfs attribute 'scp_data' for dump ipl
  s390/ipl: Introduce macros for (re)ipl sysfs attribute 'scp_data'
  s390/ipl: Fix incorrect initialization of nvme dump block
  s390/ipl: Fix incorrect initialization of len fields in nvme reipl block
  s390/ipl: Do not accept z/VM CP diag X'008' cmds longer than max length
  s390/ipl: Fix size of vmcmd buffers for sending z/VM CP diag X'008' cmds
  s390/alternatives: Convert runtime sanity check into compile time check
  s390/iucv: Unexport iucv_root
  tty: hvc-iucv: Make use of iucv_alloc_device()
  s390/smsgiucv_app: Make use of iucv_alloc_device()
  s390/netiucv: Make use of iucv_alloc_device()
  s390/vmlogrdr: Make use of iucv_alloc_device()
  s390/iucv: Provide iucv_alloc_device() / iucv_release_device()
  ...
2024-05-21 12:09:36 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
61307b7be4 The usual shower of singleton fixes and minor series all over MM,
documented (hopefully adequately) in the respective changelogs.  Notable
 series include:
 
 - Lucas Stach has provided some page-mapping
   cleanup/consolidation/maintainability work in the series "mm/treewide:
   Remove pXd_huge() API".
 
 - In the series "Allow migrate on protnone reference with
   MPOL_PREFERRED_MANY policy", Donet Tom has optimized mempolicy's
   MPOL_PREFERRED_MANY mode, yielding almost doubled performance in one
   test.
 
 - In their series "Memory allocation profiling" Kent Overstreet and
   Suren Baghdasaryan have contributed a means of determining (via
   /proc/allocinfo) whereabouts in the kernel memory is being allocated:
   number of calls and amount of memory.
 
 - Matthew Wilcox has provided the series "Various significant MM
   patches" which does a number of rather unrelated things, but in largely
   similar code sites.
 
 - In his series "mm: page_alloc: freelist migratetype hygiene" Johannes
   Weiner has fixed the page allocator's handling of migratetype requests,
   with resulting improvements in compaction efficiency.
 
 - In the series "make the hugetlb migration strategy consistent" Baolin
   Wang has fixed a hugetlb migration issue, which should improve hugetlb
   allocation reliability.
 
 - Liu Shixin has hit an I/O meltdown caused by readahead in a
   memory-tight memcg.  Addressed in the series "Fix I/O high when memory
   almost met memcg limit".
 
 - In the series "mm/filemap: optimize folio adding and splitting" Kairui
   Song has optimized pagecache insertion, yielding ~10% performance
   improvement in one test.
 
 - Baoquan He has cleaned up and consolidated the early zone
   initialization code in the series "mm/mm_init.c: refactor
   free_area_init_core()".
 
 - Baoquan has also redone some MM initializatio code in the series
   "mm/init: minor clean up and improvement".
 
 - MM helper cleanups from Christoph Hellwig in his series "remove
   follow_pfn".
 
 - More cleanups from Matthew Wilcox in the series "Various page->flags
   cleanups".
 
 - Vlastimil Babka has contributed maintainability improvements in the
   series "memcg_kmem hooks refactoring".
 
 - More folio conversions and cleanups in Matthew Wilcox's series
 
 	"Convert huge_zero_page to huge_zero_folio"
 	"khugepaged folio conversions"
 	"Remove page_idle and page_young wrappers"
 	"Use folio APIs in procfs"
 	"Clean up __folio_put()"
 	"Some cleanups for memory-failure"
 	"Remove page_mapping()"
 	"More folio compat code removal"
 
 - David Hildenbrand chipped in with "fs/proc/task_mmu: convert hugetlb
   functions to work on folis".
 
 - Code consolidation and cleanup work related to GUP's handling of
   hugetlbs in Peter Xu's series "mm/gup: Unify hugetlb, part 2".
 
 - Rick Edgecombe has developed some fixes to stack guard gaps in the
   series "Cover a guard gap corner case".
 
 - Jinjiang Tu has fixed KSM's behaviour after a fork+exec in the series
   "mm/ksm: fix ksm exec support for prctl".
 
 - Baolin Wang has implemented NUMA balancing for multi-size THPs.  This
   is a simple first-cut implementation for now.  The series is "support
   multi-size THP numa balancing".
 
 - Cleanups to vma handling helper functions from Matthew Wilcox in the
   series "Unify vma_address and vma_pgoff_address".
 
 - Some selftests maintenance work from Dev Jain in the series
   "selftests/mm: mremap_test: Optimizations and style fixes".
 
 - Improvements to the swapping of multi-size THPs from Ryan Roberts in
   the series "Swap-out mTHP without splitting".
 
 - Kefeng Wang has significantly optimized the handling of arm64's
   permission page faults in the series
 
 	"arch/mm/fault: accelerate pagefault when badaccess"
 	"mm: remove arch's private VM_FAULT_BADMAP/BADACCESS"
 
 - GUP cleanups from David Hildenbrand in "mm/gup: consistently call it
   GUP-fast".
 
 - hugetlb fault code cleanups from Vishal Moola in "Hugetlb fault path to
   use struct vm_fault".
 
 - selftests build fixes from John Hubbard in the series "Fix
   selftests/mm build without requiring "make headers"".
 
 - Memory tiering fixes/improvements from Ho-Ren (Jack) Chuang in the
   series "Improved Memory Tier Creation for CPUless NUMA Nodes".  Fixes
   the initialization code so that migration between different memory types
   works as intended.
 
 - David Hildenbrand has improved follow_pte() and fixed an errant driver
   in the series "mm: follow_pte() improvements and acrn follow_pte()
   fixes".
 
 - David also did some cleanup work on large folio mapcounts in his
   series "mm: mapcount for large folios + page_mapcount() cleanups".
 
 - Folio conversions in KSM in Alex Shi's series "transfer page to folio
   in KSM".
 
 - Barry Song has added some sysfs stats for monitoring multi-size THP's
   in the series "mm: add per-order mTHP alloc and swpout counters".
 
 - Some zswap cleanups from Yosry Ahmed in the series "zswap same-filled
   and limit checking cleanups".
 
 - Matthew Wilcox has been looking at buffer_head code and found the
   documentation to be lacking.  The series is "Improve buffer head
   documentation".
 
 - Multi-size THPs get more work, this time from Lance Yang.  His series
   "mm/madvise: enhance lazyfreeing with mTHP in madvise_free" optimizes
   the freeing of these things.
 
 - Kemeng Shi has added more userspace-visible writeback instrumentation
   in the series "Improve visibility of writeback".
 
 - Kemeng Shi then sent some maintenance work on top in the series "Fix
   and cleanups to page-writeback".
 
 - Matthew Wilcox reduces mmap_lock traffic in the anon vma code in the
   series "Improve anon_vma scalability for anon VMAs".  Intel's test bot
   reported an improbable 3x improvement in one test.
 
 - SeongJae Park adds some DAMON feature work in the series
 
 	"mm/damon: add a DAMOS filter type for page granularity access recheck"
 	"selftests/damon: add DAMOS quota goal test"
 
 - Also some maintenance work in the series
 
 	"mm/damon/paddr: simplify page level access re-check for pageout"
 	"mm/damon: misc fixes and improvements"
 
 - David Hildenbrand has disabled some known-to-fail selftests ni the
   series "selftests: mm: cow: flag vmsplice() hugetlb tests as XFAIL".
 
 - memcg metadata storage optimizations from Shakeel Butt in "memcg:
   reduce memory consumption by memcg stats".
 
 - DAX fixes and maintenance work from Vishal Verma in the series
   "dax/bus.c: Fixups for dax-bus locking".
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2024-05-17-19-19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull mm updates from Andrew Morton:
 "The usual shower of singleton fixes and minor series all over MM,
  documented (hopefully adequately) in the respective changelogs.
  Notable series include:

   - Lucas Stach has provided some page-mapping cleanup/consolidation/
     maintainability work in the series "mm/treewide: Remove pXd_huge()
     API".

   - In the series "Allow migrate on protnone reference with
     MPOL_PREFERRED_MANY policy", Donet Tom has optimized mempolicy's
     MPOL_PREFERRED_MANY mode, yielding almost doubled performance in
     one test.

   - In their series "Memory allocation profiling" Kent Overstreet and
     Suren Baghdasaryan have contributed a means of determining (via
     /proc/allocinfo) whereabouts in the kernel memory is being
     allocated: number of calls and amount of memory.

   - Matthew Wilcox has provided the series "Various significant MM
     patches" which does a number of rather unrelated things, but in
     largely similar code sites.

   - In his series "mm: page_alloc: freelist migratetype hygiene"
     Johannes Weiner has fixed the page allocator's handling of
     migratetype requests, with resulting improvements in compaction
     efficiency.

   - In the series "make the hugetlb migration strategy consistent"
     Baolin Wang has fixed a hugetlb migration issue, which should
     improve hugetlb allocation reliability.

   - Liu Shixin has hit an I/O meltdown caused by readahead in a
     memory-tight memcg. Addressed in the series "Fix I/O high when
     memory almost met memcg limit".

   - In the series "mm/filemap: optimize folio adding and splitting"
     Kairui Song has optimized pagecache insertion, yielding ~10%
     performance improvement in one test.

   - Baoquan He has cleaned up and consolidated the early zone
     initialization code in the series "mm/mm_init.c: refactor
     free_area_init_core()".

   - Baoquan has also redone some MM initializatio code in the series
     "mm/init: minor clean up and improvement".

   - MM helper cleanups from Christoph Hellwig in his series "remove
     follow_pfn".

   - More cleanups from Matthew Wilcox in the series "Various
     page->flags cleanups".

   - Vlastimil Babka has contributed maintainability improvements in the
     series "memcg_kmem hooks refactoring".

   - More folio conversions and cleanups in Matthew Wilcox's series:
	"Convert huge_zero_page to huge_zero_folio"
	"khugepaged folio conversions"
	"Remove page_idle and page_young wrappers"
	"Use folio APIs in procfs"
	"Clean up __folio_put()"
	"Some cleanups for memory-failure"
	"Remove page_mapping()"
	"More folio compat code removal"

   - David Hildenbrand chipped in with "fs/proc/task_mmu: convert
     hugetlb functions to work on folis".

   - Code consolidation and cleanup work related to GUP's handling of
     hugetlbs in Peter Xu's series "mm/gup: Unify hugetlb, part 2".

   - Rick Edgecombe has developed some fixes to stack guard gaps in the
     series "Cover a guard gap corner case".

   - Jinjiang Tu has fixed KSM's behaviour after a fork+exec in the
     series "mm/ksm: fix ksm exec support for prctl".

   - Baolin Wang has implemented NUMA balancing for multi-size THPs.
     This is a simple first-cut implementation for now. The series is
     "support multi-size THP numa balancing".

   - Cleanups to vma handling helper functions from Matthew Wilcox in
     the series "Unify vma_address and vma_pgoff_address".

   - Some selftests maintenance work from Dev Jain in the series
     "selftests/mm: mremap_test: Optimizations and style fixes".

   - Improvements to the swapping of multi-size THPs from Ryan Roberts
     in the series "Swap-out mTHP without splitting".

   - Kefeng Wang has significantly optimized the handling of arm64's
     permission page faults in the series
	"arch/mm/fault: accelerate pagefault when badaccess"
	"mm: remove arch's private VM_FAULT_BADMAP/BADACCESS"

   - GUP cleanups from David Hildenbrand in "mm/gup: consistently call
     it GUP-fast".

   - hugetlb fault code cleanups from Vishal Moola in "Hugetlb fault
     path to use struct vm_fault".

   - selftests build fixes from John Hubbard in the series "Fix
     selftests/mm build without requiring "make headers"".

   - Memory tiering fixes/improvements from Ho-Ren (Jack) Chuang in the
     series "Improved Memory Tier Creation for CPUless NUMA Nodes".
     Fixes the initialization code so that migration between different
     memory types works as intended.

   - David Hildenbrand has improved follow_pte() and fixed an errant
     driver in the series "mm: follow_pte() improvements and acrn
     follow_pte() fixes".

   - David also did some cleanup work on large folio mapcounts in his
     series "mm: mapcount for large folios + page_mapcount() cleanups".

   - Folio conversions in KSM in Alex Shi's series "transfer page to
     folio in KSM".

   - Barry Song has added some sysfs stats for monitoring multi-size
     THP's in the series "mm: add per-order mTHP alloc and swpout
     counters".

   - Some zswap cleanups from Yosry Ahmed in the series "zswap
     same-filled and limit checking cleanups".

   - Matthew Wilcox has been looking at buffer_head code and found the
     documentation to be lacking. The series is "Improve buffer head
     documentation".

   - Multi-size THPs get more work, this time from Lance Yang. His
     series "mm/madvise: enhance lazyfreeing with mTHP in madvise_free"
     optimizes the freeing of these things.

   - Kemeng Shi has added more userspace-visible writeback
     instrumentation in the series "Improve visibility of writeback".

   - Kemeng Shi then sent some maintenance work on top in the series
     "Fix and cleanups to page-writeback".

   - Matthew Wilcox reduces mmap_lock traffic in the anon vma code in
     the series "Improve anon_vma scalability for anon VMAs". Intel's
     test bot reported an improbable 3x improvement in one test.

   - SeongJae Park adds some DAMON feature work in the series
	"mm/damon: add a DAMOS filter type for page granularity access recheck"
	"selftests/damon: add DAMOS quota goal test"

   - Also some maintenance work in the series
	"mm/damon/paddr: simplify page level access re-check for pageout"
	"mm/damon: misc fixes and improvements"

   - David Hildenbrand has disabled some known-to-fail selftests ni the
     series "selftests: mm: cow: flag vmsplice() hugetlb tests as
     XFAIL".

   - memcg metadata storage optimizations from Shakeel Butt in "memcg:
     reduce memory consumption by memcg stats".

   - DAX fixes and maintenance work from Vishal Verma in the series
     "dax/bus.c: Fixups for dax-bus locking""

* tag 'mm-stable-2024-05-17-19-19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (426 commits)
  memcg, oom: cleanup unused memcg_oom_gfp_mask and memcg_oom_order
  selftests/mm: hugetlb_madv_vs_map: avoid test skipping by querying hugepage size at runtime
  mm/hugetlb: add missing VM_FAULT_SET_HINDEX in hugetlb_wp
  mm/hugetlb: add missing VM_FAULT_SET_HINDEX in hugetlb_fault
  selftests: cgroup: add tests to verify the zswap writeback path
  mm: memcg: make alloc_mem_cgroup_per_node_info() return bool
  mm/damon/core: fix return value from damos_wmark_metric_value
  mm: do not update memcg stats for NR_{FILE/SHMEM}_PMDMAPPED
  selftests: cgroup: remove redundant enabling of memory controller
  Docs/mm/damon/maintainer-profile: allow posting patches based on damon/next tree
  Docs/mm/damon/maintainer-profile: change the maintainer's timezone from PST to PT
  Docs/mm/damon/design: use a list for supported filters
  Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: fix wrong schemes effective quota update command
  Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: fix wrong example of DAMOS filter matching sysfs file
  selftests/damon: classify tests for functionalities and regressions
  selftests/damon/_damon_sysfs: use 'is' instead of '==' for 'None'
  selftests/damon/_damon_sysfs: find sysfs mount point from /proc/mounts
  selftests/damon/_damon_sysfs: check errors from nr_schemes file reads
  mm/damon/core: initialize ->esz_bp from damos_quota_init_priv()
  selftests/damon: add a test for DAMOS quota goal
  ...
2024-05-19 09:21:03 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
25f4874662 RDMA v6.10 merge window
Normal set of driver updates and small fixes:
 
 - Small improvements and fixes for erdma, efa, hfi1, bnxt_re
 
 - Fix a UAF crash after module unload on leaking restrack entry
 
 - Continue adding full RDMA support in mana with support for EQs, GID's
   and CQs
 
 - Improvements to the mkey cache in mlx5
 
 - DSCP traffic class support in hns and several bug fixes
 
 - Cap the maximum number of MADs in the receive queue to avoid OOM
 
 - Another batch of rxe bug fixes from large scale testing
 
 - __iowrite64_copy() optimizations for write combining MMIO memory
 
 - Remove NULL checks before dev_put/hold()
 
 - EFA support for receive with immediate
 
 - Fix a recent memleaking regression in a cma error path
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rdma/rdma

Pull rdma updates from Jason Gunthorpe:
 "Aside from the usual things this has an arch update for
  __iowrite64_copy() used by the RDMA drivers.

  This API was intended to generate large 64 byte MemWr TLPs on PCI.
  These days most processors had done this by just repeating writel() in
  a loop. S390 and some new ARM64 designs require a special helper to
  get this to generate.

   - Small improvements and fixes for erdma, efa, hfi1, bnxt_re

   - Fix a UAF crash after module unload on leaking restrack entry

   - Continue adding full RDMA support in mana with support for EQs,
     GID's and CQs

   - Improvements to the mkey cache in mlx5

   - DSCP traffic class support in hns and several bug fixes

   - Cap the maximum number of MADs in the receive queue to avoid OOM

   - Another batch of rxe bug fixes from large scale testing

   - __iowrite64_copy() optimizations for write combining MMIO memory

   - Remove NULL checks before dev_put/hold()

   - EFA support for receive with immediate

   - Fix a recent memleaking regression in a cma error path"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rdma/rdma: (70 commits)
  RDMA/cma: Fix kmemleak in rdma_core observed during blktests nvme/rdma use siw
  RDMA/IPoIB: Fix format truncation compilation errors
  bnxt_re: avoid shift undefined behavior in bnxt_qplib_alloc_init_hwq
  RDMA/efa: Support QP with unsolicited write w/ imm. receive
  IB/hfi1: Remove generic .ndo_get_stats64
  IB/hfi1: Do not use custom stat allocator
  RDMA/hfi1: Use RMW accessors for changing LNKCTL2
  RDMA/mana_ib: implement uapi for creation of rnic cq
  RDMA/mana_ib: boundary check before installing cq callbacks
  RDMA/mana_ib: introduce a helper to remove cq callbacks
  RDMA/mana_ib: create and destroy RNIC cqs
  RDMA/mana_ib: create EQs for RNIC CQs
  RDMA/core: Remove NULL check before dev_{put, hold}
  RDMA/ipoib: Remove NULL check before dev_{put, hold}
  RDMA/mlx5: Remove NULL check before dev_{put, hold}
  RDMA/mlx5: Track DCT, DCI and REG_UMR QPs as diver_detail resources.
  RDMA/core: Add an option to display driver-specific QPs in the rdmatool
  RDMA/efa: Add shutdown notifier
  RDMA/mana_ib: Fix missing ret value
  IB/mlx5: Use __iowrite64_copy() for write combining stores
  ...
2024-05-18 13:04:15 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
ff9a79307f Kbuild updates for v6.10
- Avoid 'constexpr', which is a keyword in C23
 
  - Allow 'dtbs_check' and 'dt_compatible_check' run independently of
    'dt_binding_check'
 
  - Fix weak references to avoid GOT entries in position-independent
    code generation
 
  - Convert the last use of 'optional' property in arch/sh/Kconfig
 
  - Remove support for the 'optional' property in Kconfig
 
  - Remove support for Clang's ThinLTO caching, which does not work with
    the .incbin directive
 
  - Change the semantics of $(src) so it always points to the source
    directory, which fixes Makefile inconsistencies between upstream and
    downstream
 
  - Fix 'make tar-pkg' for RISC-V to produce a consistent package
 
  - Provide reasonable default coverage for objtool, sanitizers, and
    profilers
 
  - Remove redundant OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD, KASAN_SANITIZE, etc.
 
  - Remove the last use of tristate choice in drivers/rapidio/Kconfig
 
  - Various cleanups and fixes in Kconfig
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Merge tag 'kbuild-v6.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild

Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:

 - Avoid 'constexpr', which is a keyword in C23

 - Allow 'dtbs_check' and 'dt_compatible_check' run independently of
   'dt_binding_check'

 - Fix weak references to avoid GOT entries in position-independent code
   generation

 - Convert the last use of 'optional' property in arch/sh/Kconfig

 - Remove support for the 'optional' property in Kconfig

 - Remove support for Clang's ThinLTO caching, which does not work with
   the .incbin directive

 - Change the semantics of $(src) so it always points to the source
   directory, which fixes Makefile inconsistencies between upstream and
   downstream

 - Fix 'make tar-pkg' for RISC-V to produce a consistent package

 - Provide reasonable default coverage for objtool, sanitizers, and
   profilers

 - Remove redundant OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD, KASAN_SANITIZE, etc.

 - Remove the last use of tristate choice in drivers/rapidio/Kconfig

 - Various cleanups and fixes in Kconfig

* tag 'kbuild-v6.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (46 commits)
  kconfig: use sym_get_choice_menu() in sym_check_prop()
  rapidio: remove choice for enumeration
  kconfig: lxdialog: remove initialization with A_NORMAL
  kconfig: m/nconf: merge two item_add_str() calls
  kconfig: m/nconf: remove dead code to display value of bool choice
  kconfig: m/nconf: remove dead code to display children of choice members
  kconfig: gconf: show checkbox for choice correctly
  kbuild: use GCOV_PROFILE and KCSAN_SANITIZE in scripts/Makefile.modfinal
  Makefile: remove redundant tool coverage variables
  kbuild: provide reasonable defaults for tool coverage
  modules: Drop the .export_symbol section from the final modules
  kconfig: use menu_list_for_each_sym() in sym_check_choice_deps()
  kconfig: use sym_get_choice_menu() in conf_write_defconfig()
  kconfig: add sym_get_choice_menu() helper
  kconfig: turn defaults and additional prompt for choice members into error
  kconfig: turn missing prompt for choice members into error
  kconfig: turn conf_choice() into void function
  kconfig: use linked list in sym_set_changed()
  kconfig: gconf: use MENU_CHANGED instead of SYMBOL_CHANGED
  kconfig: gconf: remove debug code
  ...
2024-05-18 12:39:20 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
70a663205d Probes updates for v6.10:
- tracing/probes: Adding new pseudo-types %pd and %pD support for dumping
   dentry name from 'struct dentry *' and file name from 'struct file *'.
 
 - uprobes: Some performance optimizations have been done.
  . Speed up the BPF uprobe event by delaying the fetching of the uprobe
    event arguments that are not used in BPF.
  . Avoid locking by speculatively checking whether uprobe event is valid.
  . Reduce lock contention by using read/write_lock instead of spinlock for
    uprobe list operation. This improved BPF uprobe benchmark result 43% on
    average.
 
 - rethook: Removes non-fatal warning messages when tracing stack from BPF
   and skip rcu_is_watching() validation in rethook if possible.
 
 - objpool: Optimizing objpool (which is used by kretprobes and fprobe as
   rethook backend storage) by inlining functions and avoid caching nr_cpu_ids
   because it is a const value.
 
 - fprobe: Add entry/exit callbacks types (code cleanup)
 - kprobes: Check ftrace was killed in kprobes if it uses ftrace.
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Merge tag 'probes-v6.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace

Pull probes updates from Masami Hiramatsu:

 - tracing/probes: Add new pseudo-types %pd and %pD support for dumping
   dentry name from 'struct dentry *' and file name from 'struct file *'

 - uprobes performance optimizations:
    - Speed up the BPF uprobe event by delaying the fetching of the
      uprobe event arguments that are not used in BPF
    - Avoid locking by speculatively checking whether uprobe event is
      valid
    - Reduce lock contention by using read/write_lock instead of
      spinlock for uprobe list operation. This improved BPF uprobe
      benchmark result 43% on average

 - rethook: Remove non-fatal warning messages when tracing stack from
   BPF and skip rcu_is_watching() validation in rethook if possible

 - objpool: Optimize objpool (which is used by kretprobes and fprobe as
   rethook backend storage) by inlining functions and avoid caching
   nr_cpu_ids because it is a const value

 - fprobe: Add entry/exit callbacks types (code cleanup)

 - kprobes: Check ftrace was killed in kprobes if it uses ftrace

* tag 'probes-v6.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
  kprobe/ftrace: bail out if ftrace was killed
  selftests/ftrace: Fix required features for VFS type test case
  objpool: cache nr_possible_cpus() and avoid caching nr_cpu_ids
  objpool: enable inlining objpool_push() and objpool_pop() operations
  rethook: honor CONFIG_FTRACE_VALIDATE_RCU_IS_WATCHING in rethook_try_get()
  ftrace: make extra rcu_is_watching() validation check optional
  uprobes: reduce contention on uprobes_tree access
  rethook: Remove warning messages printed for finding return address of a frame.
  fprobe: Add entry/exit callbacks types
  selftests/ftrace: add fprobe test cases for VFS type "%pd" and "%pD"
  selftests/ftrace: add kprobe test cases for VFS type "%pd" and "%pD"
  Documentation: tracing: add new type '%pd' and '%pD' for kprobe
  tracing/probes: support '%pD' type for print struct file's name
  tracing/probes: support '%pd' type for print struct dentry's name
  uprobes: add speculative lockless system-wide uprobe filter check
  uprobes: prepare uprobe args buffer lazily
  uprobes: encapsulate preparation of uprobe args buffer
2024-05-17 18:29:30 -07:00
Heiko Carstens
d890e6af50 s390/kprobes: Remove custom insn slot allocator
Since commit c98d2ecae0 ("s390/mm: Uncouple physical vs virtual address
spaces") the kernel image and module area are within the same 4GB area.

This eliminates the need of a custom insn slot allocator for kprobes within
the kernel image, since standard module_alloc() allocated pages are
sufficient for PC relative instructions with a signed 32 bit offset.

Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2024-05-16 10:31:32 +02:00
Sven Schnelle
e7dec0b792 s390/boot: Remove alt_stfle_fac_list from decompressor
It is nowhere used in the decompressor, therefore remove it.

Fixes: 17e89e1340 ("s390/facilities: move stfl information from lowcore to global data")
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2024-05-16 10:17:12 +02:00
Harald Freudenberger
32e8bd6423 s390/cpacf: Make use of invalid opcode produce a link error
Instead of calling BUG() at runtime introduce and use a prototype for a
non-existing function to produce a link error during compile when a not
supported opcode is used with the __cpacf_query() or __cpacf_check_opcode()
inline functions.

Suggested-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Holger Dengler <dengler@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Juergen Christ <jchrist@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2024-05-16 10:17:11 +02:00
Harald Freudenberger
830999bd7e s390/cpacf: Split and rework cpacf query functions
Rework the cpacf query functions to use the correct RRE
or RRF instruction formats and set register fields within
instructions correctly.

Fixes: 1afd43e0fb ("s390/crypto: allow to query all known cpacf functions")
Reported-by: Nina Schoetterl-Glausch <nsg@linux.ibm.com>
Suggested-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Suggested-by: Juergen Christ <jchrist@linux.ibm.com>
Suggested-by: Holger Dengler <dengler@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Holger Dengler <dengler@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Juergen Christ <jchrist@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2024-05-16 10:17:11 +02:00
Stephen Brennan
1a7d0890dd kprobe/ftrace: bail out if ftrace was killed
If an error happens in ftrace, ftrace_kill() will prevent disarming
kprobes. Eventually, the ftrace_ops associated with the kprobes will be
freed, yet the kprobes will still be active, and when triggered, they
will use the freed memory, likely resulting in a page fault and panic.

This behavior can be reproduced quite easily, by creating a kprobe and
then triggering a ftrace_kill(). For simplicity, we can simulate an
ftrace error with a kernel module like [1]:

[1]: https://github.com/brenns10/kernel_stuff/tree/master/ftrace_killer

  sudo perf probe --add commit_creds
  sudo perf trace -e probe:commit_creds
  # In another terminal
  make
  sudo insmod ftrace_killer.ko  # calls ftrace_kill(), simulating bug
  # Back to perf terminal
  # ctrl-c
  sudo perf probe --del commit_creds

After a short period, a page fault and panic would occur as the kprobe
continues to execute and uses the freed ftrace_ops. While ftrace_kill()
is supposed to be used only in extreme circumstances, it is invoked in
FTRACE_WARN_ON() and so there are many places where an unexpected bug
could be triggered, yet the system may continue operating, possibly
without the administrator noticing. If ftrace_kill() does not panic the
system, then we should do everything we can to continue operating,
rather than leave a ticking time bomb.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240501162956.229427-1-stephen.s.brennan@oracle.com/

Signed-off-by: Stephen Brennan <stephen.s.brennan@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
2024-05-16 07:23:30 +09:00
Linus Torvalds
a49468240e Modules changes for v6.10-rc1
Finally something fun. Mike Rapoport does some cleanup to allow us to
 take out module_alloc() out of modules into a new paint shedded execmem_alloc()
 and execmem_free() so to make emphasis these helpers are actually used outside
 of modules. It starts with a no-functional changes API rename / placeholders
 to then allow architectures to define their requirements into a new shiny
 struct execmem_info with ranges, and requirements for those ranges. Archs
 now can intitialize this execmem_info as the last part of mm_core_init() if
 they have to diverge from the norm. Each range is a known type clearly
 articulated and spelled out in enum execmem_type.
 
 Although a lot of this is major cleanup and prep work for future enhancements an
 immediate clear gain is we get to enable KPROBES without MODULES now. That is
 ultimately what motiviated to pick this work up again, now with smaller goal as
 concrete stepping stone.
 
 This has been sitting on linux-next for a little less than a month, a few issues
 were found already and fixed, in particular an odd mips boot issue. Arch folks
 reviewed the code too. This is ready for wider exposure and testing.
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Merge tag 'modules-6.10-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mcgrof/linux

Pull modules updates from Luis Chamberlain:
 "Finally something fun. Mike Rapoport does some cleanup to allow us to
  take out module_alloc() out of modules into a new paint shedded
  execmem_alloc() and execmem_free() so to make emphasis these helpers
  are actually used outside of modules.

  It starts with a non-functional changes API rename / placeholders to
  then allow architectures to define their requirements into a new shiny
  struct execmem_info with ranges, and requirements for those ranges.

  Archs now can intitialize this execmem_info as the last part of
  mm_core_init() if they have to diverge from the norm. Each range is a
  known type clearly articulated and spelled out in enum execmem_type.

  Although a lot of this is major cleanup and prep work for future
  enhancements an immediate clear gain is we get to enable KPROBES
  without MODULES now. That is ultimately what motiviated to pick this
  work up again, now with smaller goal as concrete stepping stone"

* tag 'modules-6.10-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mcgrof/linux:
  bpf: remove CONFIG_BPF_JIT dependency on CONFIG_MODULES of
  kprobes: remove dependency on CONFIG_MODULES
  powerpc: use CONFIG_EXECMEM instead of CONFIG_MODULES where appropriate
  x86/ftrace: enable dynamic ftrace without CONFIG_MODULES
  arch: make execmem setup available regardless of CONFIG_MODULES
  powerpc: extend execmem_params for kprobes allocations
  arm64: extend execmem_info for generated code allocations
  riscv: extend execmem_params for generated code allocations
  mm/execmem, arch: convert remaining overrides of module_alloc to execmem
  mm/execmem, arch: convert simple overrides of module_alloc to execmem
  mm: introduce execmem_alloc() and execmem_free()
  module: make module_memory_{alloc,free} more self-contained
  sparc: simplify module_alloc()
  nios2: define virtual address space for modules
  mips: module: rename MODULE_START to MODULES_VADDR
  arm64: module: remove unneeded call to kasan_alloc_module_shadow()
  kallsyms: replace deprecated strncpy with strscpy
  module: allow UNUSED_KSYMS_WHITELIST to be relative against objtree.
2024-05-15 14:05:08 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
1b294a1f35 Networking changes for 6.10.
Core & protocols
 ----------------
 
  - Complete rework of garbage collection of AF_UNIX sockets.
    AF_UNIX is prone to forming reference count cycles due to fd passing
    functionality. New method based on Tarjan's Strongly Connected Components
    algorithm should be both faster and remove a lot of workarounds
    we accumulated over the years.
 
  - Add TCP fraglist GRO support, allowing chaining multiple TCP packets
    and forwarding them together. Useful for small switches / routers which
    lack basic checksum offload in some scenarios (e.g. PPPoE).
 
  - Support using SMP threads for handling packet backlog i.e. packet
    processing from software interfaces and old drivers which don't
    use NAPI. This helps move the processing out of the softirq jumble.
 
  - Continue work of converting from rtnl lock to RCU protection.
    Don't require rtnl lock when reading: IPv6 routing FIB, IPv6 address
    labels, netdev threaded NAPI sysfs files, bonding driver's sysfs files,
    MPLS devconf, IPv4 FIB rules, netns IDs, tcp metrics, TC Qdiscs,
    neighbor entries, ARP entries via ioctl(SIOCGARP), a lot of the link
    information available via rtnetlink.
 
  - Small optimizations from Eric to UDP wake up handling, memory accounting,
    RPS/RFS implementation, TCP packet sizing etc.
 
  - Allow direct page recycling in the bulk API used by XDP, for +2% PPS.
 
  - Support peek with an offset on TCP sockets.
 
  - Add MPTCP APIs for querying last time packets were received/sent/acked,
    and whether MPTCP "upgrade" succeeded on a TCP socket.
 
  - Add intra-node communication shortcut to improve SMC performance.
 
  - Add IPv6 (and IPv{4,6}-over-IPv{4,6}) support to the GTP protocol driver.
 
  - Add HSR-SAN (RedBOX) mode of operation to the HSR protocol driver.
 
  - Add reset reasons for tracing what caused a TCP reset to be sent.
 
  - Introduce direction attribute for xfrm (IPSec) states.
    State can be used either for input or output packet processing.
 
 Things we sprinkled into general kernel code
 --------------------------------------------
 
  - Add bitmap_{read,write}(), bitmap_size(), expose BYTES_TO_BITS().
    This required touch-ups and renaming of a few existing users.
 
  - Add Endian-dependent __counted_by_{le,be} annotations.
 
  - Make building selftests "quieter" by printing summaries like
    "CC object.o" rather than full commands with all the arguments.
 
 Netfilter
 ---------
 
  - Use GFP_KERNEL to clone elements, to deal better with OOM situations
    and avoid failures in the .commit step.
 
 BPF
 ---
 
  - Add eBPF JIT for ARCv2 CPUs.
 
  - Support attaching kprobe BPF programs through kprobe_multi link in
    a session mode, meaning, a BPF program is attached to both function entry
    and return, the entry program can decide if the return program gets
    executed and the entry program can share u64 cookie value with return
    program. "Session mode" is a common use-case for tetragon and bpftrace.
 
  - Add the ability to specify and retrieve BPF cookie for raw tracepoint
    programs in order to ease migration from classic to raw tracepoints.
 
  - Add an internal-only BPF per-CPU instruction for resolving per-CPU
    memory addresses and implement support in x86, ARM64 and RISC-V JITs.
    This allows inlining functions which need to access per-CPU state.
 
  - Optimize x86 BPF JIT's emit_mov_imm64, and add support for various
    atomics in bpf_arena which can be JITed as a single x86 instruction.
    Support BPF arena on ARM64.
 
  - Add a new bpf_wq API for deferring events and refactor process-context
    bpf_timer code to keep common code where possible.
 
  - Harden the BPF verifier's and/or/xor value tracking.
 
  - Introduce crypto kfuncs to let BPF programs call kernel crypto APIs.
 
  - Support bpf_tail_call_static() helper for BPF programs with GCC 13.
 
  - Add bpf_preempt_{disable,enable}() kfuncs in order to allow a BPF
    program to have code sections where preemption is disabled.
 
 Driver API
 ----------
 
  - Skip software TC processing completely if all installed rules are
    marked as HW-only, instead of checking the HW-only flag rule by rule.
 
  - Add support for configuring PoE (Power over Ethernet), similar to
    the already existing support for PoDL (Power over Data Line) config.
 
  - Initial bits of a queue control API, for now allowing a single queue
    to be reset without disturbing packet flow to other queues.
 
  - Common (ethtool) statistics for hardware timestamping.
 
 Tests and tooling
 -----------------
 
  - Remove the need to create a config file to run the net forwarding tests
    so that a naive "make run_tests" can exercise them.
 
  - Define a method of writing tests which require an external endpoint
    to communicate with (to send/receive data towards the test machine).
    Add a few such tests.
 
  - Create a shared code library for writing Python tests. Expose the YAML
    Netlink library from tools/ to the tests for easy Netlink access.
 
  - Move netfilter tests under net/, extend them, separate performance tests
    from correctness tests, and iron out issues found by running them
    "on every commit".
 
  - Refactor BPF selftests to use common network helpers.
 
  - Further work filling in YAML definitions of Netlink messages for:
    nftables, team driver, bonding interfaces, vlan interfaces, VF info,
    TC u32 mark, TC police action.
 
  - Teach Python YAML Netlink to decode attribute policies.
 
  - Extend the definition of the "indexed array" construct in the specs
    to cover arrays of scalars rather than just nests.
 
  - Add hyperlinks between definitions in generated Netlink docs.
 
 Drivers
 -------
 
  - Make sure unsupported flower control flags are rejected by drivers,
    and make more drivers report errors directly to the application rather
    than dmesg (large number of driver changes from Asbjørn Sloth Tønnesen).
 
  - Ethernet high-speed NICs:
    - Broadcom (bnxt):
      - support multiple RSS contexts and steering traffic to them
      - support XDP metadata
      - make page pool allocations more NUMA aware
    - Intel (100G, ice, idpf):
      - extract datapath code common among Intel drivers into a library
      - use fewer resources in switchdev by sharing queues with the PF
      - add PFCP filter support
      - add Ethernet filter support
      - use a spinlock instead of HW lock in PTP clock ops
      - support 5 layer Tx scheduler topology
    - nVidia/Mellanox:
      - 800G link modes and 100G SerDes speeds
      - per-queue IRQ coalescing configuration
    - Marvell Octeon:
      - support offloading TC packet mark action
 
  - Ethernet NICs consumer, embedded and virtual:
    - stop lying about skb->truesize in USB Ethernet drivers, it messes up
      TCP memory calculations
    - Google cloud vNIC:
      - support changing ring size via ethtool
      - support ring reset using the queue control API
    - VirtIO net:
      - expose flow hash from RSS to XDP
      - per-queue statistics
      - add selftests
    - Synopsys (stmmac):
      - support controllers which require an RX clock signal from the MII
        bus to perform their hardware initialization
    - TI:
      - icssg_prueth: support ICSSG-based Ethernet on AM65x SR1.0 devices
      - icssg_prueth: add SW TX / RX Coalescing based on hrtimers
      - cpsw: minimal XDP support
    - Renesas (ravb):
      - support describing the MDIO bus
    - Realtek (r8169):
      - add support for RTL8168M
    - Microchip Sparx5:
      - matchall and flower actions mirred and redirect
 
  - Ethernet switches:
    - nVidia/Mellanox:
      - improve events processing performance
    - Marvell:
      - add support for MV88E6250 family internal PHYs
    - Microchip:
      - add DCB and DSCP mapping support for KSZ switches
      - vsc73xx: convert to PHYLINK
    - Realtek:
      - rtl8226b/rtl8221b: add C45 instances and SerDes switching
 
  - Many driver changes related to PHYLIB and PHYLINK deprecated API cleanup.
 
  - Ethernet PHYs:
    - Add a new driver for Airoha EN8811H 2.5 Gigabit PHY.
    - micrel: lan8814: add support for PPS out and external timestamp trigger
 
  - WiFi:
    - Disable Wireless Extensions (WEXT) in all Wi-Fi 7 devices drivers.
      Modern devices can only be configured using nl80211.
    - mac80211/cfg80211
      - handle color change per link for WiFi 7 Multi-Link Operation
    - Intel (iwlwifi):
      - don't support puncturing in 5 GHz
      - support monitor mode on passive channels
      - BZ-W device support
      - P2P with HE/EHT support
      - re-add support for firmware API 90
      - provide channel survey information for Automatic Channel Selection
    - MediaTek (mt76):
      - mt7921 LED control
      - mt7925 EHT radiotap support
      - mt7920e PCI support
    - Qualcomm (ath11k):
      - P2P support for QCA6390, WCN6855 and QCA2066
      - support hibernation
      - ieee80211-freq-limit Device Tree property support
    - Qualcomm (ath12k):
      - refactoring in preparation of multi-link support
      - suspend and hibernation support
      - ACPI support
      - debugfs support, including dfs_simulate_radar support
    - RealTek:
      - rtw88: RTL8723CS SDIO device support
      - rtw89: RTL8922AE Wi-Fi 7 PCI device support
      - rtw89: complete features of new WiFi 7 chip 8922AE including
        BT-coexistence and Wake-on-WLAN
      - rtw89: use BIOS ACPI settings to set TX power and channels
      - rtl8xxxu: enable Management Frame Protection (MFP) support
 
  - Bluetooth:
    - support for Intel BlazarI and Filmore Peak2 (BE201)
    - support for MediaTek MT7921S SDIO
    - initial support for Intel PCIe BT driver
    - remove HCI_AMP support
 
 Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'net-next-6.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next

Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski:
 "Core & protocols:

   - Complete rework of garbage collection of AF_UNIX sockets.

     AF_UNIX is prone to forming reference count cycles due to fd
     passing functionality. New method based on Tarjan's Strongly
     Connected Components algorithm should be both faster and remove a
     lot of workarounds we accumulated over the years.

   - Add TCP fraglist GRO support, allowing chaining multiple TCP
     packets and forwarding them together. Useful for small switches /
     routers which lack basic checksum offload in some scenarios (e.g.
     PPPoE).

   - Support using SMP threads for handling packet backlog i.e. packet
     processing from software interfaces and old drivers which don't use
     NAPI. This helps move the processing out of the softirq jumble.

   - Continue work of converting from rtnl lock to RCU protection.

     Don't require rtnl lock when reading: IPv6 routing FIB, IPv6
     address labels, netdev threaded NAPI sysfs files, bonding driver's
     sysfs files, MPLS devconf, IPv4 FIB rules, netns IDs, tcp metrics,
     TC Qdiscs, neighbor entries, ARP entries via ioctl(SIOCGARP), a lot
     of the link information available via rtnetlink.

   - Small optimizations from Eric to UDP wake up handling, memory
     accounting, RPS/RFS implementation, TCP packet sizing etc.

   - Allow direct page recycling in the bulk API used by XDP, for +2%
     PPS.

   - Support peek with an offset on TCP sockets.

   - Add MPTCP APIs for querying last time packets were received/sent/acked
     and whether MPTCP "upgrade" succeeded on a TCP socket.

   - Add intra-node communication shortcut to improve SMC performance.

   - Add IPv6 (and IPv{4,6}-over-IPv{4,6}) support to the GTP protocol
     driver.

   - Add HSR-SAN (RedBOX) mode of operation to the HSR protocol driver.

   - Add reset reasons for tracing what caused a TCP reset to be sent.

   - Introduce direction attribute for xfrm (IPSec) states. State can be
     used either for input or output packet processing.

  Things we sprinkled into general kernel code:

   - Add bitmap_{read,write}(), bitmap_size(), expose BYTES_TO_BITS().

     This required touch-ups and renaming of a few existing users.

   - Add Endian-dependent __counted_by_{le,be} annotations.

   - Make building selftests "quieter" by printing summaries like
     "CC object.o" rather than full commands with all the arguments.

  Netfilter:

   - Use GFP_KERNEL to clone elements, to deal better with OOM
     situations and avoid failures in the .commit step.

  BPF:

   - Add eBPF JIT for ARCv2 CPUs.

   - Support attaching kprobe BPF programs through kprobe_multi link in
     a session mode, meaning, a BPF program is attached to both function
     entry and return, the entry program can decide if the return
     program gets executed and the entry program can share u64 cookie
     value with return program. "Session mode" is a common use-case for
     tetragon and bpftrace.

   - Add the ability to specify and retrieve BPF cookie for raw
     tracepoint programs in order to ease migration from classic to raw
     tracepoints.

   - Add an internal-only BPF per-CPU instruction for resolving per-CPU
     memory addresses and implement support in x86, ARM64 and RISC-V
     JITs. This allows inlining functions which need to access per-CPU
     state.

   - Optimize x86 BPF JIT's emit_mov_imm64, and add support for various
     atomics in bpf_arena which can be JITed as a single x86
     instruction. Support BPF arena on ARM64.

   - Add a new bpf_wq API for deferring events and refactor
     process-context bpf_timer code to keep common code where possible.

   - Harden the BPF verifier's and/or/xor value tracking.

   - Introduce crypto kfuncs to let BPF programs call kernel crypto
     APIs.

   - Support bpf_tail_call_static() helper for BPF programs with GCC 13.

   - Add bpf_preempt_{disable,enable}() kfuncs in order to allow a BPF
     program to have code sections where preemption is disabled.

  Driver API:

   - Skip software TC processing completely if all installed rules are
     marked as HW-only, instead of checking the HW-only flag rule by
     rule.

   - Add support for configuring PoE (Power over Ethernet), similar to
     the already existing support for PoDL (Power over Data Line)
     config.

   - Initial bits of a queue control API, for now allowing a single
     queue to be reset without disturbing packet flow to other queues.

   - Common (ethtool) statistics for hardware timestamping.

  Tests and tooling:

   - Remove the need to create a config file to run the net forwarding
     tests so that a naive "make run_tests" can exercise them.

   - Define a method of writing tests which require an external endpoint
     to communicate with (to send/receive data towards the test
     machine). Add a few such tests.

   - Create a shared code library for writing Python tests. Expose the
     YAML Netlink library from tools/ to the tests for easy Netlink
     access.

   - Move netfilter tests under net/, extend them, separate performance
     tests from correctness tests, and iron out issues found by running
     them "on every commit".

   - Refactor BPF selftests to use common network helpers.

   - Further work filling in YAML definitions of Netlink messages for:
     nftables, team driver, bonding interfaces, vlan interfaces, VF
     info, TC u32 mark, TC police action.

   - Teach Python YAML Netlink to decode attribute policies.

   - Extend the definition of the "indexed array" construct in the specs
     to cover arrays of scalars rather than just nests.

   - Add hyperlinks between definitions in generated Netlink docs.

  Drivers:

   - Make sure unsupported flower control flags are rejected by drivers,
     and make more drivers report errors directly to the application
     rather than dmesg (large number of driver changes from Asbjørn
     Sloth Tønnesen).

   - Ethernet high-speed NICs:
      - Broadcom (bnxt):
         - support multiple RSS contexts and steering traffic to them
         - support XDP metadata
         - make page pool allocations more NUMA aware
      - Intel (100G, ice, idpf):
         - extract datapath code common among Intel drivers into a library
         - use fewer resources in switchdev by sharing queues with the PF
         - add PFCP filter support
         - add Ethernet filter support
         - use a spinlock instead of HW lock in PTP clock ops
         - support 5 layer Tx scheduler topology
      - nVidia/Mellanox:
         - 800G link modes and 100G SerDes speeds
         - per-queue IRQ coalescing configuration
      - Marvell Octeon:
         - support offloading TC packet mark action

   - Ethernet NICs consumer, embedded and virtual:
      - stop lying about skb->truesize in USB Ethernet drivers, it
        messes up TCP memory calculations
      - Google cloud vNIC:
         - support changing ring size via ethtool
         - support ring reset using the queue control API
      - VirtIO net:
         - expose flow hash from RSS to XDP
         - per-queue statistics
         - add selftests
      - Synopsys (stmmac):
         - support controllers which require an RX clock signal from the
           MII bus to perform their hardware initialization
      - TI:
         - icssg_prueth: support ICSSG-based Ethernet on AM65x SR1.0 devices
         - icssg_prueth: add SW TX / RX Coalescing based on hrtimers
         - cpsw: minimal XDP support
      - Renesas (ravb):
         - support describing the MDIO bus
      - Realtek (r8169):
         - add support for RTL8168M
      - Microchip Sparx5:
         - matchall and flower actions mirred and redirect

   - Ethernet switches:
      - nVidia/Mellanox:
         - improve events processing performance
      - Marvell:
         - add support for MV88E6250 family internal PHYs
      - Microchip:
         - add DCB and DSCP mapping support for KSZ switches
         - vsc73xx: convert to PHYLINK
      - Realtek:
         - rtl8226b/rtl8221b: add C45 instances and SerDes switching

   - Many driver changes related to PHYLIB and PHYLINK deprecated API
     cleanup

   - Ethernet PHYs:
      - Add a new driver for Airoha EN8811H 2.5 Gigabit PHY.
      - micrel: lan8814: add support for PPS out and external timestamp trigger

   - WiFi:
      - Disable Wireless Extensions (WEXT) in all Wi-Fi 7 devices
        drivers. Modern devices can only be configured using nl80211.
      - mac80211/cfg80211
         - handle color change per link for WiFi 7 Multi-Link Operation
      - Intel (iwlwifi):
         - don't support puncturing in 5 GHz
         - support monitor mode on passive channels
         - BZ-W device support
         - P2P with HE/EHT support
         - re-add support for firmware API 90
         - provide channel survey information for Automatic Channel Selection
      - MediaTek (mt76):
         - mt7921 LED control
         - mt7925 EHT radiotap support
         - mt7920e PCI support
      - Qualcomm (ath11k):
         - P2P support for QCA6390, WCN6855 and QCA2066
         - support hibernation
         - ieee80211-freq-limit Device Tree property support
      - Qualcomm (ath12k):
         - refactoring in preparation of multi-link support
         - suspend and hibernation support
         - ACPI support
         - debugfs support, including dfs_simulate_radar support
      - RealTek:
         - rtw88: RTL8723CS SDIO device support
         - rtw89: RTL8922AE Wi-Fi 7 PCI device support
         - rtw89: complete features of new WiFi 7 chip 8922AE including
           BT-coexistence and Wake-on-WLAN
         - rtw89: use BIOS ACPI settings to set TX power and channels
         - rtl8xxxu: enable Management Frame Protection (MFP) support

   - Bluetooth:
      - support for Intel BlazarI and Filmore Peak2 (BE201)
      - support for MediaTek MT7921S SDIO
      - initial support for Intel PCIe BT driver
      - remove HCI_AMP support"

* tag 'net-next-6.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1827 commits)
  selftests: netfilter: fix packetdrill conntrack testcase
  net: gro: fix napi_gro_cb zeroed alignment
  Bluetooth: btintel_pcie: Refactor and code cleanup
  Bluetooth: btintel_pcie: Fix warning reported by sparse
  Bluetooth: hci_core: Fix not handling hdev->le_num_of_adv_sets=1
  Bluetooth: btintel: Fix compiler warning for multi_v7_defconfig config
  Bluetooth: btintel_pcie: Fix compiler warnings
  Bluetooth: btintel_pcie: Add *setup* function to download firmware
  Bluetooth: btintel_pcie: Add support for PCIe transport
  Bluetooth: btintel: Export few static functions
  Bluetooth: HCI: Remove HCI_AMP support
  Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix div-by-zero in l2cap_le_flowctl_init()
  Bluetooth: qca: Fix error code in qca_read_fw_build_info()
  Bluetooth: hci_conn: Use __counted_by() and avoid -Wfamnae warning
  Bluetooth: btintel: Add support for Filmore Peak2 (BE201)
  Bluetooth: btintel: Add support for BlazarI
  LE Create Connection command timeout increased to 20 secs
  dt-bindings: net: bluetooth: Add MediaTek MT7921S SDIO Bluetooth
  Bluetooth: compute LE flow credits based on recvbuf space
  Bluetooth: hci_sync: Use cmd->num_cis instead of magic number
  ...
2024-05-14 19:42:24 -07:00
Alexander Egorenkov
24bf80f78e s390/ipl: Introduce sysfs attribute 'scp_data' for dump ipl
This is analogous to the reipl's sysfs attribute named equally and enables
tools such as s390-tools' dumpconf to pass additional kernel cmdline
parameters to a stand-alone dumper such as zfcpdump (e.g. to enable
debug output with 'dump_debug' parameter) or ngdump.

Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Egorenkov <egorenar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2024-05-14 20:21:55 +02:00
Alexander Egorenkov
005ca01333 s390/ipl: Introduce macros for (re)ipl sysfs attribute 'scp_data'
This is a refactoring change to reduce code duplication and improve code
reuse.

Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Egorenkov <egorenar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2024-05-14 20:21:55 +02:00
Alexander Egorenkov
7faacaeaf6 s390/ipl: Fix incorrect initialization of nvme dump block
Initialize the correct fields of the nvme dump block.
This bug had not been detected before because first, the fcp and nvme fields
of struct ipl_parameter_block are part of the same union and, therefore,
overlap in memory and second, they are identical in structure and size.

Fixes: d70e38cb1d ("s390: nvme dump support")
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Egorenkov <egorenar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2024-05-14 20:21:55 +02:00
Alexander Egorenkov
9c922b73ac s390/ipl: Fix incorrect initialization of len fields in nvme reipl block
Use correct symbolic constants IPL_BP_NVME_LEN and IPL_BP0_NVME_LEN
to initialize nvme reipl block when 'scp_data' sysfs attribute is
being updated. This bug had not been detected before because
the corresponding fcp and nvme symbolic constants are equal.

Fixes: 23a457b8d5 ("s390: nvme reipl")
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Egorenkov <egorenar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2024-05-14 20:21:54 +02:00
Alexander Egorenkov
247576bf62 s390/ipl: Do not accept z/VM CP diag X'008' cmds longer than max length
The old implementation of vmcmd sysfs string attributes truncated passed
z/VM CP diagnose X'008' commands which were longer than the max allowed
number of characters but the reported number of written characters was
still equal to the entire length of a given string. This can result in
silent failures of some s390-tools (e.g. dumpconf) which can be very hard
to detect. Therefore, this commit makes a write attempt to a vmcmd sysfs
attribute
* fail with E2BIG error if a given string is longer than the maximum
  allowed one
* never destroy the old data in the vmcmd sysfs attribute if the new data
  doesn't fit into it entirely
* return the actual number of written characters if it succeeds

Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Egorenkov <egorenar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2024-05-14 20:21:54 +02:00
Alexander Egorenkov
72935e3ada s390/ipl: Fix size of vmcmd buffers for sending z/VM CP diag X'008' cmds
z/VM CP diagnose X'008' accepts commands of max 240 characters.
Using a smaller value as a buffer size makes kernel send truncated CP
commands which are longer than the old buffer size. This can result in
invalid CP commands passed to z/VM.

Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Egorenkov <egorenar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2024-05-14 20:21:54 +02:00
Heiko Carstens
207ddb9189 s390/alternatives: Convert runtime sanity check into compile time check
__apply_alternatives() contains a runtime check which verifies that the
size of the to be patched code area is even. Convert this to a compile time
check using a similar ".org" trick, which is already used to verify that
old and new code areas have the same size.

Reviewed-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2024-05-14 20:21:23 +02:00
Sven Schnelle
1084562ec8 s390/irq: Set CIF_NOHZ_DELAY in do_io_irq()
Both do_airq_interrupt() and do_io_interrupt() set
CIF_NOHZ_DELAY. Move it to do_io_irq() to simplify
the code.

Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2024-05-14 20:19:46 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
2d9db778dd Timers and timekeeping updates:
- Core code:
 
    - Make timekeeping and VDSO time readouts resilent against math overflow:
 
      In guest context the kernel is prone to math overflow when the host
      defers the timer interrupt due to overload, malfunction or malice.
 
      This can be mitigated by checking the clocksource delta for the
      maximum deferrement which is readily available. If that value is
      exceeded then the code uses a slowpath function which can handle the
      multiplication overflow.
 
      This functionality is enabled unconditionally in the kernel, but made
      conditional in the VDSO code. The latter is conditional because it
      allows architectures to optimize the check so it is not causing
      performance regressions.
 
      On X86 this is achieved by reworking the existing check for negative
      TSC deltas as a negative delta obviously exceeds the maximum
      deferrement when it is evaluated as an unsigned value. That avoids two
      conditionals in the hotpath and allows to hide both the negative delta
      and the large delta handling in the same slow path.
 
    - Add an initial minimal ktime_t abstraction for Rust
 
    - The usual boring cleanups and enhancements
 
  - Drivers:
 
    - Boring updates to device trees and trivial enhancements in various
      drivers.
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Merge tag 'timers-core-2024-05-12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull timers and timekeeping updates from Thomas Gleixner:
 "Core code:

   - Make timekeeping and VDSO time readouts resilent against math
     overflow:

     In guest context the kernel is prone to math overflow when the host
     defers the timer interrupt due to overload, malfunction or malice.

     This can be mitigated by checking the clocksource delta for the
     maximum deferrement which is readily available. If that value is
     exceeded then the code uses a slowpath function which can handle
     the multiplication overflow.

     This functionality is enabled unconditionally in the kernel, but
     made conditional in the VDSO code. The latter is conditional
     because it allows architectures to optimize the check so it is not
     causing performance regressions.

     On X86 this is achieved by reworking the existing check for
     negative TSC deltas as a negative delta obviously exceeds the
     maximum deferrement when it is evaluated as an unsigned value. That
     avoids two conditionals in the hotpath and allows to hide both the
     negative delta and the large delta handling in the same slow path.

   - Add an initial minimal ktime_t abstraction for Rust

   - The usual boring cleanups and enhancements

  Drivers:

   - Boring updates to device trees and trivial enhancements in various
     drivers"

* tag 'timers-core-2024-05-12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (33 commits)
  clocksource/drivers/arm_arch_timer: Mark hisi_161010101_oem_info const
  clocksource/drivers/timer-ti-dm: Remove an unused field in struct dmtimer
  clocksource/drivers/renesas-ostm: Avoid reprobe after successful early probe
  clocksource/drivers/renesas-ostm: Allow OSTM driver to reprobe for RZ/V2H(P) SoC
  dt-bindings: timer: renesas: ostm: Document Renesas RZ/V2H(P) SoC
  rust: time: doc: Add missing C header links
  clocksource: Make the int help prompt unit readable in ncurses
  hrtimer: Rename __hrtimer_hres_active() to hrtimer_hres_active()
  timerqueue: Remove never used function timerqueue_node_expires()
  rust: time: Add Ktime
  vdso: Fix powerpc build U64_MAX undeclared error
  clockevents: Convert s[n]printf() to sysfs_emit()
  clocksource: Convert s[n]printf() to sysfs_emit()
  clocksource: Make watchdog and suspend-timing multiplication overflow safe
  timekeeping: Let timekeeping_cycles_to_ns() handle both under and overflow
  timekeeping: Make delta calculation overflow safe
  timekeeping: Prepare timekeeping_cycles_to_ns() for overflow safety
  timekeeping: Fold in timekeeping_delta_to_ns()
  timekeeping: Consolidate timekeeping helpers
  timekeeping: Refactor timekeeping helpers
  ...
2024-05-14 09:27:40 -07:00
Masahiro Yamada
7f7f6f7ad6 Makefile: remove redundant tool coverage variables
Now Kbuild provides reasonable defaults for objtool, sanitizers, and
profilers.

Remove redundant variables.

Note:

This commit changes the coverage for some objects:

  - include arch/mips/vdso/vdso-image.o into UBSAN, GCOV, KCOV
  - include arch/sparc/vdso/vdso-image-*.o into UBSAN
  - include arch/sparc/vdso/vma.o into UBSAN
  - include arch/x86/entry/vdso/extable.o into KASAN, KCSAN, UBSAN, GCOV, KCOV
  - include arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso-image-*.o into KASAN, KCSAN, UBSAN, GCOV, KCOV
  - include arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso32-setup.o into KASAN, KCSAN, UBSAN, GCOV, KCOV
  - include arch/x86/entry/vdso/vma.o into GCOV, KCOV
  - include arch/x86/um/vdso/vma.o into KASAN, GCOV, KCOV

I believe these are positive effects because all of them are kernel
space objects.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Roberto Sassu <roberto.sassu@huawei.com>
2024-05-14 23:35:48 +09:00
Thomas Huth
980fffff14 s390/fpu: Remove comment about TIF_FPU
It has been removed in commit 2c6b96762f ("s390/fpu: remove TIF_FPU"),
so we should not mention TIF_FPU in the comment here anymore. Since the
remaining parts of the comment just document the obvious fact that
save_user_fpu_regs() saves the FPU state, simply remove the comment now
completely.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240503080648.81461-1-thuth@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2024-05-14 13:37:08 +02:00
Sven Schnelle
7278a8fb8d s390: Mark psw in __load_psw_mask() as __unitialized
Without __unitialized, the following code is generated when
INIT_STACK_ALL_ZERO is enabled:

86: d7 0f f0 a0 f0 a0     xc      160(16,%r15), 160(%r15)
8c: e3 40 f0 a0 00 24     stg     %r4, 160(%r15)
92: c0 10 00 00 00 08     larl    %r1, 0xa2
98: e3 10 f0 a8 00 24     stg     %r1, 168(%r15)
9e: b2 b2 f0 a0           lpswe   160(%r15)

The xc is not adding any security because psw is fully initialized
with the following instructions. Add __unitialized to the psw
definitiation to avoid the superfluous clearing of psw.

Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2024-05-14 13:37:08 +02:00
Sven Schnelle
095c89e99b s390/vtime: Use get_cpu_timer()
Instead of implementing get_vtimer() use get_cpu_timer()
which does the same.

Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2024-05-14 13:37:07 +02:00
Sven Schnelle
fa2ae4a377 s390/idle: Rewrite psw_idle() in C
To ease maintenance and further enhancements, convert
the psw_idle() function to C.

Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2024-05-14 13:37:07 +02:00
Heiko Carstens
62b672c4ba s390/stackstrace: Detect vdso stack frames
Clear the backchain of the extra stack frame added by the vdso user wrapper
code. This allows the user stack walker to detect and skip the non-standard
stack frame. Without this an incorrect instruction pointer would be added
to stack traces, and stack frame walking would be continued with a more or
less random back chain.

Fixes: aa44433ac4 ("s390: add USER_STACKTRACE support")
Reviewed-by: Jens Remus <jremus@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2024-05-14 13:37:07 +02:00
Heiko Carstens
be72ea09c1 s390/vdso: Introduce and use struct stack_frame_vdso_wrapper
Introduce and use struct stack_frame_vdso_wrapper within vdso user wrapper
code.  With this structure it is possible to automatically generate an
asm-offset define which can be used to save and restore the return address
of the calling function.

Also use STACK_FRAME_USER_OVERHEAD instead of STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD to
document that the code works with user space stack frames with the standard
stack frame layout.

Fixes: aa44433ac4 ("s390: add USER_STACKTRACE support")
Reviewed-by: Jens Remus <jremus@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2024-05-14 13:37:07 +02:00
Heiko Carstens
cd58109283 s390/stacktrace: Improve detection of invalid instruction pointers
Add basic checks to identify invalid instruction pointers when walking
stack frames:

Instruction pointers must

- have even addresses
- be larger than mmap_min_addr
- lower than the asce_limit of the process

Alternatively it would also be possible to walk page tables similar to fast
GUP and verify that the mapping of the corresponding page is executable,
however that seems to be overkill.

Fixes: aa44433ac4 ("s390: add USER_STACKTRACE support")
Reviewed-by: Jens Remus <jremus@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2024-05-14 13:37:06 +02:00
Heiko Carstens
87eceb17a9 s390/stacktrace: Skip first user stack frame
When walking user stack frames the first stack frame (where the stack
pointer points to) should be skipped: the return address of the current
function is saved in the previous stack frame, not the current stack frame,
which is allocated for to be called functions.

Fixes: aa44433ac4 ("s390: add USER_STACKTRACE support")
Reviewed-by: Jens Remus <jremus@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2024-05-14 13:37:06 +02:00
Heiko Carstens
ebd912ff99 s390/stacktrace: Merge perf_callchain_user() and arch_stack_walk_user()
The two functions perf_callchain_user() and arch_stack_walk_user() are
nearly identical. Reduce code duplication and add a common helper which can
be called by both functions.

Fixes: aa44433ac4 ("s390: add USER_STACKTRACE support")
Reviewed-by: Jens Remus <jremus@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2024-05-14 13:37:06 +02:00
Heiko Carstens
185445c7c1 s390/vdso: Use standard stack frame layout
By default user space is compiled with standard stack frame layout and not
with the packed stack layout. The vdso code however inherited the
-mpacked-stack compiler option from the kernel. Remove this option to make
sure the vdso is compiled with standard stack frame layout.

This makes sure that the stack frame backchain location for vdso generated
stack frames is the same like for calling code (if compiled with default
options). This allows to manually walk stack frames without DWARF
information, like the kernel is doing it e.g. with arch_stack_walk_user().

Fixes: 4bff8cb545 ("s390: convert to GENERIC_VDSO")
Reviewed-by: Jens Remus <jremus@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2024-05-14 13:37:06 +02:00
Jens Remus
10f7052536 s390/vdso: Generate unwind information for C modules
GDB fails to unwind vDSO functions with error message "PC not saved",
for instance when stepping through gettimeofday().

Add -fasynchronous-unwind-tables to CFLAGS to generate .eh_frame
DWARF unwind information for the vDSO C modules.

Fixes: 4bff8cb545 ("s390: convert to GENERIC_VDSO")
Signed-off-by: Jens Remus <jremus@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2024-05-14 13:37:05 +02:00
Claudio Imbrenda
712c5d5f62 s390/pgtable: Add missing hardware bits for puds, pmds
Add the table type and ACCF validity bits to _SEGMENT_ENTRY_BITS and
_SEGMENT_ENTRY_HARDWARE_BITS{,_LARGE}.

For completeness, introduce _REGION3_ENTRY_HARDWARE_BITS_LARGE and
_REGION3_ENTRY_HARDWARE_BITS, containing the hardware bits used for
large puds and normal puds.

Signed-off-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240429143409.49892-3-imbrenda@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2024-05-14 13:37:05 +02:00
Claudio Imbrenda
3e93d49175 s390/pgtable: Switch read and write softbits for puds
There is no reason for the read and write softbits to be swapped in the
puds compared to pmds. They are different only because the softbits for
puds were introduced at the same time when the softbits for pmds were
swapped.

The current implementation is not wrong per se, since the macros are
defined correctly; only the documentation does not reflect reality.

With this patch, the read and write softbits for large pmd and large
puds will have the same layout, and will match the existing
documentation.

Signed-off-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240429143409.49892-2-imbrenda@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2024-05-14 13:37:05 +02:00
Mike Rapoport (IBM)
0cc2dc4902 arch: make execmem setup available regardless of CONFIG_MODULES
execmem does not depend on modules, on the contrary modules use
execmem.

To make execmem available when CONFIG_MODULES=n, for instance for
kprobes, split execmem_params initialization out from
arch/*/kernel/module.c and compile it when CONFIG_EXECMEM=y

Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
2024-05-14 00:31:44 -07:00
Mike Rapoport (IBM)
223b5e57d0 mm/execmem, arch: convert remaining overrides of module_alloc to execmem
Extend execmem parameters to accommodate more complex overrides of
module_alloc() by architectures.

This includes specification of a fallback range required by arm, arm64
and powerpc, EXECMEM_MODULE_DATA type required by powerpc, support for
allocation of KASAN shadow required by s390 and x86 and support for
late initialization of execmem required by arm64.

The core implementation of execmem_alloc() takes care of suppressing
warnings when the initial allocation fails but there is a fallback range
defined.

Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Liviu Dudau <liviu@dudau.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
2024-05-14 00:31:43 -07:00
Mike Rapoport (IBM)
12af2b83d0 mm: introduce execmem_alloc() and execmem_free()
module_alloc() is used everywhere as a mean to allocate memory for code.

Beside being semantically wrong, this unnecessarily ties all subsystems
that need to allocate code, such as ftrace, kprobes and BPF to modules and
puts the burden of code allocation to the modules code.

Several architectures override module_alloc() because of various
constraints where the executable memory can be located and this causes
additional obstacles for improvements of code allocation.

Start splitting code allocation from modules by introducing execmem_alloc()
and execmem_free() APIs.

Initially, execmem_alloc() is a wrapper for module_alloc() and
execmem_free() is a replacement of module_memfree() to allow updating all
call sites to use the new APIs.

Since architectures define different restrictions on placement,
permissions, alignment and other parameters for memory that can be used by
different subsystems that allocate executable memory, execmem_alloc() takes
a type argument, that will be used to identify the calling subsystem and to
allow architectures define parameters for ranges suitable for that
subsystem.

No functional changes.

Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
2024-05-14 00:31:43 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
6e5a0c30b6 Scheduler changes for v6.10:
- Add cpufreq pressure feedback for the scheduler
 
  - Rework misfit load-balancing wrt. affinity restrictions
 
  - Clean up and simplify the code around ::overutilized and
    ::overload access.
 
  - Simplify sched_balance_newidle()
 
  - Bump SCHEDSTAT_VERSION to 16 due to a cleanup of CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES
    handling that changed the output.
 
  - Rework & clean up <asm/vtime.h> interactions wrt. arch_vtime_task_switch()
 
  - Reorganize, clean up and unify most of the higher level
    scheduler balancing function names around the sched_balance_*()
    prefix.
 
  - Simplify the balancing flag code (sched_balance_running)
 
  - Miscellaneous cleanups & fixes
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'sched-core-2024-05-13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull scheduler updates from Ingo Molnar:

 - Add cpufreq pressure feedback for the scheduler

 - Rework misfit load-balancing wrt affinity restrictions

 - Clean up and simplify the code around ::overutilized and
   ::overload access.

 - Simplify sched_balance_newidle()

 - Bump SCHEDSTAT_VERSION to 16 due to a cleanup of CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES
   handling that changed the output.

 - Rework & clean up <asm/vtime.h> interactions wrt arch_vtime_task_switch()

 - Reorganize, clean up and unify most of the higher level
   scheduler balancing function names around the sched_balance_*()
   prefix

 - Simplify the balancing flag code (sched_balance_running)

 - Miscellaneous cleanups & fixes

* tag 'sched-core-2024-05-13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (50 commits)
  sched/pelt: Remove shift of thermal clock
  sched/cpufreq: Rename arch_update_thermal_pressure() => arch_update_hw_pressure()
  thermal/cpufreq: Remove arch_update_thermal_pressure()
  sched/cpufreq: Take cpufreq feedback into account
  cpufreq: Add a cpufreq pressure feedback for the scheduler
  sched/fair: Fix update of rd->sg_overutilized
  sched/vtime: Do not include <asm/vtime.h> header
  s390/irq,nmi: Include <asm/vtime.h> header directly
  s390/vtime: Remove unused __ARCH_HAS_VTIME_TASK_SWITCH leftover
  sched/vtime: Get rid of generic vtime_task_switch() implementation
  sched/vtime: Remove confusing arch_vtime_task_switch() declaration
  sched/balancing: Simplify the sg_status bitmask and use separate ->overloaded and ->overutilized flags
  sched/fair: Rename set_rd_overutilized_status() to set_rd_overutilized()
  sched/fair: Rename SG_OVERLOAD to SG_OVERLOADED
  sched/fair: Rename {set|get}_rd_overload() to {set|get}_rd_overloaded()
  sched/fair: Rename root_domain::overload to ::overloaded
  sched/fair: Use helper functions to access root_domain::overload
  sched/fair: Check root_domain::overload value before update
  sched/fair: Combine EAS check with root_domain::overutilized access
  sched/fair: Simplify the continue_balancing logic in sched_balance_newidle()
  ...
2024-05-13 17:18:51 -07:00
Jakub Kicinski
6e62702feb bpf-next-for-netdev
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Merge tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next

Daniel Borkmann says:

====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2024-05-13

We've added 119 non-merge commits during the last 14 day(s) which contain
a total of 134 files changed, 9462 insertions(+), 4742 deletions(-).

The main changes are:

1) Add BPF JIT support for 32-bit ARCv2 processors, from Shahab Vahedi.

2) Add BPF range computation improvements to the verifier in particular
   around XOR and OR operators, refactoring of checks for range computation
   and relaxing MUL range computation so that src_reg can also be an unknown
   scalar, from Cupertino Miranda.

3) Add support to attach kprobe BPF programs through kprobe_multi link in
   a session mode, meaning, a BPF program is attached to both function entry
   and return, the entry program can decide if the return program gets
   executed and the entry program can share u64 cookie value with return
   program. Session mode is a common use-case for tetragon and bpftrace,
   from Jiri Olsa.

4) Fix a potential overflow in libbpf's ring__consume_n() and improve libbpf
   as well as BPF selftest's struct_ops handling, from Andrii Nakryiko.

5) Improvements to BPF selftests in context of BPF gcc backend,
   from Jose E. Marchesi & David Faust.

6) Migrate remaining BPF selftest tests from test_sock_addr.c to prog_test-
   -style in order to retire the old test, run it in BPF CI and additionally
   expand test coverage, from Jordan Rife.

7) Big batch for BPF selftest refactoring in order to remove duplicate code
   around common network helpers, from Geliang Tang.

8) Another batch of improvements to BPF selftests to retire obsolete
   bpf_tcp_helpers.h as everything is available vmlinux.h,
   from Martin KaFai Lau.

9) Fix BPF map tear-down to not walk the map twice on free when both timer
   and wq is used, from Benjamin Tissoires.

10) Fix BPF verifier assumptions about socket->sk that it can be non-NULL,
    from Alexei Starovoitov.

11) Change BTF build scripts to using --btf_features for pahole v1.26+,
    from Alan Maguire.

12) Small improvements to BPF reusing struct_size() and krealloc_array(),
    from Andy Shevchenko.

13) Fix s390 JIT to emit a barrier for BPF_FETCH instructions,
    from Ilya Leoshkevich.

14) Extend TCP ->cong_control() callback in order to feed in ack and
    flag parameters and allow write-access to tp->snd_cwnd_stamp
    from BPF program, from Miao Xu.

15) Add support for internal-only per-CPU instructions to inline
    bpf_get_smp_processor_id() helper call for arm64 and riscv64 BPF JITs,
    from Puranjay Mohan.

16) Follow-up to remove the redundant ethtool.h from tooling infrastructure,
    from Tushar Vyavahare.

17) Extend libbpf to support "module:<function>" syntax for tracing
    programs, from Viktor Malik.

* tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (119 commits)
  bpf: make list_for_each_entry portable
  bpf: ignore expected GCC warning in test_global_func10.c
  bpf: disable strict aliasing in test_global_func9.c
  selftests/bpf: Free strdup memory in xdp_hw_metadata
  selftests/bpf: Fix a few tests for GCC related warnings.
  bpf: avoid gcc overflow warning in test_xdp_vlan.c
  tools: remove redundant ethtool.h from tooling infra
  selftests/bpf: Expand ATTACH_REJECT tests
  selftests/bpf: Expand getsockname and getpeername tests
  sefltests/bpf: Expand sockaddr hook deny tests
  selftests/bpf: Expand sockaddr program return value tests
  selftests/bpf: Retire test_sock_addr.(c|sh)
  selftests/bpf: Remove redundant sendmsg test cases
  selftests/bpf: Migrate ATTACH_REJECT test cases
  selftests/bpf: Migrate expected_attach_type tests
  selftests/bpf: Migrate wildcard destination rewrite test
  selftests/bpf: Migrate sendmsg6 v4 mapped address tests
  selftests/bpf: Migrate sendmsg deny test cases
  selftests/bpf: Migrate WILDCARD_IP test
  selftests/bpf: Handle SYSCALL_EPERM and SYSCALL_ENOTSUPP test cases
  ...
====================

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240513134114.17575-1-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2024-05-13 16:41:10 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
84c7d76b5a This update includes the following changes:
API:
 
 - Remove crypto stats interface.
 
 Algorithms:
 
 - Add faster AES-XTS on modern x86_64 CPUs.
 - Forbid curves with order less than 224 bits in ecc (FIPS 186-5).
 - Add ECDSA NIST P521.
 
 Drivers:
 
 - Expose otp zone in atmel.
 - Add dh fallback for primes > 4K in qat.
 - Add interface for live migration in qat.
 - Use dma for aes requests in starfive.
 - Add full DMA support for stm32mpx in stm32.
 - Add Tegra Security Engine driver.
 
 Others:
 
 - Introduce scope-based x509_certificate allocation.
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Merge tag 'v6.10-p1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6

Pull crypto updates from Herbert Xu:
 "API:
   - Remove crypto stats interface

  Algorithms:
   - Add faster AES-XTS on modern x86_64 CPUs
   - Forbid curves with order less than 224 bits in ecc (FIPS 186-5)
   - Add ECDSA NIST P521

  Drivers:
   - Expose otp zone in atmel
   - Add dh fallback for primes > 4K in qat
   - Add interface for live migration in qat
   - Use dma for aes requests in starfive
   - Add full DMA support for stm32mpx in stm32
   - Add Tegra Security Engine driver

  Others:
   - Introduce scope-based x509_certificate allocation"

* tag 'v6.10-p1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6: (123 commits)
  crypto: atmel-sha204a - provide the otp content
  crypto: atmel-sha204a - add reading from otp zone
  crypto: atmel-i2c - rename read function
  crypto: atmel-i2c - add missing arg description
  crypto: iaa - Use kmemdup() instead of kzalloc() and memcpy()
  crypto: sahara - use 'time_left' variable with wait_for_completion_timeout()
  crypto: api - use 'time_left' variable with wait_for_completion_killable_timeout()
  crypto: caam - i.MX8ULP donot have CAAM page0 access
  crypto: caam - init-clk based on caam-page0-access
  crypto: starfive - Use fallback for unaligned dma access
  crypto: starfive - Do not free stack buffer
  crypto: starfive - Skip unneeded fallback allocation
  crypto: starfive - Skip dma setup for zeroed message
  crypto: hisilicon/sec2 - fix for register offset
  crypto: hisilicon/debugfs - mask the unnecessary info from the dump
  crypto: qat - specify firmware files for 402xx
  crypto: x86/aes-gcm - simplify GCM hash subkey derivation
  crypto: x86/aes-gcm - delete unused GCM assembly code
  crypto: x86/aes-xts - simplify loop in xts_crypt_slowpath()
  hwrng: stm32 - repair clock handling
  ...
2024-05-13 14:53:05 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
d65e1a0f30 - Store AP Query Configuration Information in a static buffer
- Rework the AP initialization and add missing cleanups to the error path
 
 - Swap IRQ and AP bus/device registration to avoid race conditions
 
 - Export prot_virt_guest symbol
 
 - Introduce AP configuration changes notifier interface to facilitate
   modularization of the AP bus
 
 - Add CONFIG_AP kernel configuration option to allow modularization of
   the AP bus
 
 - Rework CONFIG_ZCRYPT_DEBUG kernel configuration option description and
   dependency and rename it to CONFIG_AP_DEBUG
 
 - Convert sprintf() and snprintf() to sysfs_emit() in CIO code
 
 - Adjust indentation of RELOCS command build step
 
 - Make crypto performance counters upward compatible
 
 - Convert make_page_secure() and gmap_make_secure() to use folio
 
 - Rework channel-utilization-block (CUB) handling in preparation of
   introducing additional CUBs
 
 - Use attribute groups to simplify registration, removal and extension
   of measurement-related channel-path sysfs attributes
 
 - Add a per-channel-path binary "ext_measurement" sysfs attribute that
   provides access to extended channel-path measurement data
 
 - Export measurement data for all channel-measurement-groups (CMG), not
   only for a specific ones. This enables support of new CMG data formats
   in userspace without the need for kernel changes
 
 - Add a per-channel-path sysfs attribute "speed_bps" that provides the
   operating speed in bits per second or 0 if the operating speed is not
   available
 
 - The CIO tracepoint subchannel-type field "st" is incorrectly set to
   the value of subchannel-enabled SCHIB "ena" field. Fix that
 
 - Do not forcefully limit vmemmap starting address to MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS
 
 - Consider the maximum physical address available to a DCSS segment
   (512GB) when memory layout is set up
 
 - Simplify the virtual memory layout setup by reducing the size of
   identity mapping vs vmemmap overlap
 
 - Swap vmalloc and Lowcore/Real Memory Copy areas in virtual memory.
   This will allow to place the kernel image next to kernel modules
 
 - Move everyting KASLR related from <asm/setup.h> to <asm/page.h>
 
 - Put virtual memory layout information into a structure to improve
   code generation
 
 - Currently __kaslr_offset is the kernel offset in both physical and
   virtual memory spaces. Uncouple these offsets to allow uncoupling
   of the addresses spaces
 
 - Currently the identity mapping base address is implicit and is always
   set to zero. Make it explicit by putting into __identity_base persistent
   boot variable and use it in proper context
 
 - Introduce .amode31 section start and end macros AMODE31_START and
   AMODE31_END
 
 - Introduce OS_INFO entries that do not reference any data in memory,
   but rather provide only values
 
 - Store virtual memory layout in OS_INFO. It is read out by makedumpfile,
   crash and other tools
 
 - Store virtual memory layout in VMCORE_INFO. It is read out by crash and
   other tools when /proc/kcore device is used
 
 - Create additional PT_LOAD ELF program header that covers kernel image
   only, so that vmcore tools could locate kernel text and data when virtual
   and physical memory spaces are uncoupled
 
 - Uncouple physical and virtual address spaces
 
 - Map kernel at fixed location when KASLR mode is disabled. The location is
   defined by CONFIG_KERNEL_IMAGE_BASE kernel configuration value.
 
 - Rework deployment of kernel image for both compressed and uncompressed
   variants as defined by CONFIG_KERNEL_UNCOMPRESSED kernel configuration
   value
 
 - Move .vmlinux.relocs section in front of the compressed kernel.
   The interim section rescue step is avoided as result
 
 - Correct modules thunk offset calculation when branch target is more
   than 2GB away
 
 - Kernel modules contain their own set of expoline thunks. Now that the
   kernel modules area is less than 4GB away from kernel expoline thunks,
   make modules use kernel expolines. Also make EXPOLINE_EXTERN the default
   if the compiler supports it
 
 - userfaultfd can insert shared zeropages into processes running VMs,
   but that is not allowed for s390. Fallback to allocating a fresh
   zeroed anonymous folio and insert that instead
 
 - Re-enable shared zeropages for non-PV and non-skeys KVM guests
 
 - Rename hex2bitmap() to ap_hex2bitmap() and export it for external use
 
 - Add ap_config sysfs attribute to provide the means for setting or
   displaying adapters, domains and control domains assigned to a vfio-ap
   mediated device in a single operation
 
 - Make vfio_ap_mdev_link_queue() ignore duplicate link requests
 
 - Add write support to ap_config sysfs attribute to allow atomic update
   a vfio-ap mediated device state
 
 - Document ap_config sysfs attribute
 
 - Function os_info_old_init() is expected to be called only from a regular
   kdump kernel. Enable it to be called from a stand-alone dump kernel
 
 - Address gcc -Warray-bounds warning and fix array size in struct os_info
 
 - s390 does not support SMBIOS, so drop unneeded CONFIG_DMI checks
 
 - Use unwinder instead of __builtin_return_address() with ftrace to
   prevent returning of undefined values
 
 - Sections .hash and .gnu.hash are only created when CONFIG_PIE_BUILD
   kernel is enabled. Drop these for the case CONFIG_PIE_BUILD is disabled
 
 - Compile kernel with -fPIC and link with -no-pie to allow kpatch feature
   always succeed and drop the whole CONFIG_PIE_BUILD option-enabled code
 
 - Add missing virt_to_phys() converter for VSIE facility and crypto
   control blocks
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Merge tag 's390-6.10-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux

Pull s390 updates from Alexander Gordeev:

 - Store AP Query Configuration Information in a static buffer

 - Rework the AP initialization and add missing cleanups to the error
   path

 - Swap IRQ and AP bus/device registration to avoid race conditions

 - Export prot_virt_guest symbol

 - Introduce AP configuration changes notifier interface to facilitate
   modularization of the AP bus

 - Add CONFIG_AP kernel configuration option to allow modularization of
   the AP bus

 - Rework CONFIG_ZCRYPT_DEBUG kernel configuration option description
   and dependency and rename it to CONFIG_AP_DEBUG

 - Convert sprintf() and snprintf() to sysfs_emit() in CIO code

 - Adjust indentation of RELOCS command build step

 - Make crypto performance counters upward compatible

 - Convert make_page_secure() and gmap_make_secure() to use folio

 - Rework channel-utilization-block (CUB) handling in preparation of
   introducing additional CUBs

 - Use attribute groups to simplify registration, removal and extension
   of measurement-related channel-path sysfs attributes

 - Add a per-channel-path binary "ext_measurement" sysfs attribute that
   provides access to extended channel-path measurement data

 - Export measurement data for all channel-measurement-groups (CMG), not
   only for a specific ones. This enables support of new CMG data
   formats in userspace without the need for kernel changes

 - Add a per-channel-path sysfs attribute "speed_bps" that provides the
   operating speed in bits per second or 0 if the operating speed is not
   available

 - The CIO tracepoint subchannel-type field "st" is incorrectly set to
   the value of subchannel-enabled SCHIB "ena" field. Fix that

 - Do not forcefully limit vmemmap starting address to MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS

 - Consider the maximum physical address available to a DCSS segment
   (512GB) when memory layout is set up

 - Simplify the virtual memory layout setup by reducing the size of
   identity mapping vs vmemmap overlap

 - Swap vmalloc and Lowcore/Real Memory Copy areas in virtual memory.
   This will allow to place the kernel image next to kernel modules

 - Move everyting KASLR related from <asm/setup.h> to <asm/page.h>

 - Put virtual memory layout information into a structure to improve
   code generation

 - Currently __kaslr_offset is the kernel offset in both physical and
   virtual memory spaces. Uncouple these offsets to allow uncoupling of
   the addresses spaces

 - Currently the identity mapping base address is implicit and is always
   set to zero. Make it explicit by putting into __identity_base
   persistent boot variable and use it in proper context

 - Introduce .amode31 section start and end macros AMODE31_START and
   AMODE31_END

 - Introduce OS_INFO entries that do not reference any data in memory,
   but rather provide only values

 - Store virtual memory layout in OS_INFO. It is read out by
   makedumpfile, crash and other tools

 - Store virtual memory layout in VMCORE_INFO. It is read out by crash
   and other tools when /proc/kcore device is used

 - Create additional PT_LOAD ELF program header that covers kernel image
   only, so that vmcore tools could locate kernel text and data when
   virtual and physical memory spaces are uncoupled

 - Uncouple physical and virtual address spaces

 - Map kernel at fixed location when KASLR mode is disabled. The
   location is defined by CONFIG_KERNEL_IMAGE_BASE kernel configuration
   value.

 - Rework deployment of kernel image for both compressed and
   uncompressed variants as defined by CONFIG_KERNEL_UNCOMPRESSED kernel
   configuration value

 - Move .vmlinux.relocs section in front of the compressed kernel. The
   interim section rescue step is avoided as result

 - Correct modules thunk offset calculation when branch target is more
   than 2GB away

 - Kernel modules contain their own set of expoline thunks. Now that the
   kernel modules area is less than 4GB away from kernel expoline
   thunks, make modules use kernel expolines. Also make EXPOLINE_EXTERN
   the default if the compiler supports it

 - userfaultfd can insert shared zeropages into processes running VMs,
   but that is not allowed for s390. Fallback to allocating a fresh
   zeroed anonymous folio and insert that instead

 - Re-enable shared zeropages for non-PV and non-skeys KVM guests

 - Rename hex2bitmap() to ap_hex2bitmap() and export it for external use

 - Add ap_config sysfs attribute to provide the means for setting or
   displaying adapters, domains and control domains assigned to a
   vfio-ap mediated device in a single operation

 - Make vfio_ap_mdev_link_queue() ignore duplicate link requests

 - Add write support to ap_config sysfs attribute to allow atomic update
   a vfio-ap mediated device state

 - Document ap_config sysfs attribute

 - Function os_info_old_init() is expected to be called only from a
   regular kdump kernel. Enable it to be called from a stand-alone dump
   kernel

 - Address gcc -Warray-bounds warning and fix array size in struct
   os_info

 - s390 does not support SMBIOS, so drop unneeded CONFIG_DMI checks

 - Use unwinder instead of __builtin_return_address() with ftrace to
   prevent returning of undefined values

 - Sections .hash and .gnu.hash are only created when CONFIG_PIE_BUILD
   kernel is enabled. Drop these for the case CONFIG_PIE_BUILD is
   disabled

 - Compile kernel with -fPIC and link with -no-pie to allow kpatch
   feature always succeed and drop the whole CONFIG_PIE_BUILD
   option-enabled code

 - Add missing virt_to_phys() converter for VSIE facility and crypto
   control blocks

* tag 's390-6.10-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux: (54 commits)
  Revert "s390: Relocate vmlinux ELF data to virtual address space"
  KVM: s390: vsie: Use virt_to_phys for crypto control block
  s390: Relocate vmlinux ELF data to virtual address space
  s390: Compile kernel with -fPIC and link with -no-pie
  s390: vmlinux.lds.S: Drop .hash and .gnu.hash for !CONFIG_PIE_BUILD
  s390/ftrace: Use unwinder instead of __builtin_return_address()
  s390/pci: Drop unneeded reference to CONFIG_DMI
  s390/os_info: Fix array size in struct os_info
  s390/os_info: Initialize old os_info in standalone dump kernel
  docs: Update s390 vfio-ap doc for ap_config sysfs attribute
  s390/vfio-ap: Add write support to sysfs attr ap_config
  s390/vfio-ap: Ignore duplicate link requests in vfio_ap_mdev_link_queue
  s390/vfio-ap: Add sysfs attr, ap_config, to export mdev state
  s390/ap: Externalize AP bus specific bitmap reading function
  s390/mm: Re-enable the shared zeropage for !PV and !skeys KVM guests
  mm/userfaultfd: Do not place zeropages when zeropages are disallowed
  s390/expoline: Make modules use kernel expolines
  s390/nospec: Correct modules thunk offset calculation
  s390/boot: Do not rescue .vmlinux.relocs section
  s390/boot: Rework deployment of the kernel image
  ...
2024-05-13 08:33:52 -07:00
Ilya Leoshkevich
68378982f0 s390/bpf: Emit a barrier for BPF_FETCH instructions
BPF_ATOMIC_OP() macro documentation states that "BPF_ADD | BPF_FETCH"
should be the same as atomic_fetch_add(), which is currently not the
case on s390x: the serialization instruction "bcr 14,0" is missing.
This applies to "and", "or" and "xor" variants too.

s390x is allowed to reorder stores with subsequent fetches from
different addresses, so code relying on BPF_FETCH acting as a barrier,
for example:

  stw [%r0], 1
  afadd [%r1], %r2
  ldxw %r3, [%r4]

may be broken. Fix it by emitting "bcr 14,0".

Note that a separate serialization instruction is not needed for
BPF_XCHG and BPF_CMPXCHG, because COMPARE AND SWAP performs
serialization itself.

Fixes: ba3b86b9ce ("s390/bpf: Implement new atomic ops")
Reported-by: Puranjay Mohan <puranjay12@gmail.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/mb61p34qvq3wf.fsf@kernel.org/
Signed-off-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Puranjay Mohan <puranjay@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240507000557.12048-1-iii@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2024-05-12 16:55:57 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
2842076beb s390:
* Fix NULL pointer read on ioctl(KVM_CHECK_EXTENSION) for /dev/kvm.
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Merge tag 'for-linus-6.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm

Pull kvm fix from Paolo Bonzini:

 - Fix NULL pointer read on s390 in ioctl(KVM_CHECK_EXTENSION) for
   /dev/kvm

* tag 'for-linus-6.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
  KVM: s390: Check kvm pointer when testing KVM_CAP_S390_HPAGE_1M
2024-05-12 12:15:39 -07:00
Masahiro Yamada
b1992c3772 kbuild: use $(src) instead of $(srctree)/$(src) for source directory
Kbuild conventionally uses $(obj)/ for generated files, and $(src)/ for
checked-in source files. It is merely a convention without any functional
difference. In fact, $(obj) and $(src) are exactly the same, as defined
in scripts/Makefile.build:

    src := $(obj)

When the kernel is built in a separate output directory, $(src) does
not accurately reflect the source directory location. While Kbuild
resolves this discrepancy by specifying VPATH=$(srctree) to search for
source files, it does not cover all cases. For example, when adding a
header search path for local headers, -I$(srctree)/$(src) is typically
passed to the compiler.

This introduces inconsistency between upstream and downstream Makefiles
because $(src) is used instead of $(srctree)/$(src) for the latter.

To address this inconsistency, this commit changes the semantics of
$(src) so that it always points to the directory in the source tree.

Going forward, the variables used in Makefiles will have the following
meanings:

  $(obj)     - directory in the object tree
  $(src)     - directory in the source tree  (changed by this commit)
  $(objtree) - the top of the kernel object tree
  $(srctree) - the top of the kernel source tree

Consequently, $(srctree)/$(src) in upstream Makefiles need to be replaced
with $(src).

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
2024-05-10 04:34:52 +09:00
Jakub Kicinski
e7073830cc Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR.

No conflicts.

Adjacent changes:

drivers/net/ethernet/hisilicon/hns3/hns3pf/hclge_main.c
  35d92abfba ("net: hns3: fix kernel crash when devlink reload during initialization")
  2a1a1a7b5f ("net: hns3: add command queue trace for hns3")

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2024-05-09 10:01:01 -07:00
Ryan Roberts
3a5a8d343e mm: fix race between __split_huge_pmd_locked() and GUP-fast
__split_huge_pmd_locked() can be called for a present THP, devmap or
(non-present) migration entry.  It calls pmdp_invalidate() unconditionally
on the pmdp and only determines if it is present or not based on the
returned old pmd.  This is a problem for the migration entry case because
pmd_mkinvalid(), called by pmdp_invalidate() must only be called for a
present pmd.

On arm64 at least, pmd_mkinvalid() will mark the pmd such that any future
call to pmd_present() will return true.  And therefore any lockless
pgtable walker could see the migration entry pmd in this state and start
interpretting the fields as if it were present, leading to BadThings (TM).
GUP-fast appears to be one such lockless pgtable walker.

x86 does not suffer the above problem, but instead pmd_mkinvalid() will
corrupt the offset field of the swap entry within the swap pte.  See link
below for discussion of that problem.

Fix all of this by only calling pmdp_invalidate() for a present pmd.  And
for good measure let's add a warning to all implementations of
pmdp_invalidate[_ad]().  I've manually reviewed all other
pmdp_invalidate[_ad]() call sites and believe all others to be conformant.

This is a theoretical bug found during code review.  I don't have any test
case to trigger it in practice.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240501143310.1381675-1-ryan.roberts@arm.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/0dd7827a-6334-439a-8fd0-43c98e6af22b@arm.com/
Fixes: 84c3fc4e9c ("mm: thp: check pmd migration entry in common path")
Signed-off-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-05-07 10:37:00 -07:00
David Hildenbrand
29ae7d96d1 mm: pass VMA instead of MM to follow_pte()
... and centralize the VM_IO/VM_PFNMAP sanity check in there. We'll
now also perform these sanity checks for direct follow_pte()
invocations.

For generic_access_phys(), we might now check multiple times: nothing to
worry about, really.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240410155527.474777-3-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>	[KVM]
Cc: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Fei Li <fei1.li@intel.com>
Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Yonghua Huang <yonghua.huang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-05-05 17:53:27 -07:00