Commit Graph

452 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Linus Torvalds
2fd7476de9 Merge branch 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "Misc smaller fixes that missed the v3.17 cycle"

* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/build: Add arch/x86/purgatory/ make generated files to gitignore
  x86: Fix section conflict for numachip
  x86: Reject x32 executables if x32 ABI not supported
  x86_64, entry: Filter RFLAGS.NT on entry from userspace
  x86, boot, kaslr: Fix nuisance warning on 32-bit builds
2014-10-14 02:28:16 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
708d0b41a2 Merge branch 'x86-cpufeature-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 cpufeature updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "This tree includes the following changes:

   - Introduce DISABLED_MASK to list disabled CPU features, to simplify
     CPU feature handling and avoid excessive #ifdefs

   - Remove the lightly used cpu_has_pae() primitive"

* 'x86-cpufeature-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86: Add more disabled features
  x86: Introduce disabled-features
  x86: Axe the lightly-used cpu_has_pae
2014-10-14 02:19:47 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
74da38631a Tinification for 3.18
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Merge tag 'tiny/for-3.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/josh/linux

Pull "tinification" patches from Josh Triplett.

Work on making smaller kernels.

* tag 'tiny/for-3.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/josh/linux:
  bloat-o-meter: Ignore syscall aliases SyS_ and compat_SyS_
  mm: Support compiling out madvise and fadvise
  x86: Support compiling out human-friendly processor feature names
  x86: Drop support for /proc files when !CONFIG_PROC_FS
  x86, boot: Don't compile early_serial_console.c when !CONFIG_EARLY_PRINTK
  x86, boot: Don't compile aslr.c when !CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE
  x86, boot: Use the usual -y -n mechanism for objects in vmlinux
  x86: Add "make tinyconfig" to configure the tiniest possible kernel
  x86, platform, kconfig: move kvmconfig functionality to a helper
2014-10-07 08:51:59 -04:00
Kees Cook
20cc28882b x86, boot, kaslr: Fix nuisance warning on 32-bit builds
Building 32-bit threw a warning on kASLR enabled builds:

arch/x86/boot/compressed/aslr.c: In function ‘mem_avoid_overlap’:
arch/x86/boot/compressed/aslr.c:198:17: warning: cast from pointer to integer of different size [-Wpointer-to-int-cast]
   avoid.start = (u64)ptr;
                 ^

This fixes the warning; unsigned long should have been used here.

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20141001183632.GA11431@www.outflux.net
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2014-10-01 11:41:24 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
cd40fab6db Merge branch 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "This has:

   - EFI revert to fix a boot regression
   - early_ioremap() fix for boot failure
   - KASLR fix for possible boot failures
   - EFI fix for corrupted string printing
   - remove a misleading EFI bootup 'failed!' error message

  Unfortunately it's all rather close to the merge window"

* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/efi: Truncate 64-bit values when calling 32-bit OutputString()
  x86/efi: Delete misleading efi_printk() error message
  Revert "efi/x86: efistub: Move shared dependencies to <asm/efi.h>"
  x86/kaslr: Avoid the setup_data area when picking location
  x86 early_ioremap: Increase FIX_BTMAPS_SLOTS to 8
2014-09-27 14:23:13 -07:00
Ingo Molnar
29282ac0bd * Revert the static library changes from the merge window since they're
causing issues for Macbooks and Fedora + Grub2 - Matt Fleming
 
  * Delete the misleading "setup_efi_pci() failed!" message which some
    people are seeing when booting EFI - Matt Fleming
 
  * Fix printing strings from the 32-bit EFI boot stub by only passing
    32-bit addresses to the firmware - Matt Fleming
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Merge tag 'efi-urgent' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mfleming/efi into x86/urgent

Pull EFI fixes from Matt Fleming:

  * Revert the static library changes from the merge window since they're
    causing issues for Macbooks and Fedora + Grub2 (Matt Fleming)

  * Delete the misleading "setup_efi_pci() failed!" message which some
    people are seeing when booting EFI (Matt Fleming)

  * Fix printing strings from the 32-bit EFI boot stub by only passing
    32-bit addresses to the firmware (Matt Fleming)

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-09-25 16:40:08 +02:00
Matt Fleming
115c6628a5 x86/efi: Truncate 64-bit values when calling 32-bit OutputString()
If we're executing the 32-bit efi_char16_printk() code path (i.e.
running on top of 32-bit firmware) we know that efi_early->text_output
will be a 32-bit value, even though ->text_output has type u64.

Unfortunately, we currently pass ->text_output directly to
efi_early->call() so for CONFIG_X86_32 the compiler will push a 64-bit
value onto the stack, causing the other parameters to be misaligned.

The way we handle this in the rest of the EFI boot stub is to pass
pointers as arguments to efi_early->call(), which automatically do the
right thing (pointers are 32-bit on CONFIG_X86_32, and we simply ignore
the upper 32-bits of the argument register if running in 64-bit mode
with 32-bit firmware).

This fixes a corruption bug when printing strings from the 32-bit EFI
boot stub.

Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=84241
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
2014-09-24 21:56:46 +01:00
Matt Fleming
56394ab8c2 x86/efi: Delete misleading efi_printk() error message
A number of people are reporting seeing the "setup_efi_pci() failed!"
error message in what used to be a quiet boot,

  https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=81891

The message isn't all that helpful because setup_efi_pci() can return a
non-success error code for a variety of reasons, not all of them fatal.

Let's drop the return code from setup_efi_pci*() altogether, since
there's no way to process it in any meaningful way outside of the inner
__setup_efi_pci*() functions.

Reported-by: Darren Hart <dvhart@linux.intel.com>
Reported-by: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@fedoraproject.org>
Cc: Ulf Winkelvos <ulf@winkelvos.de>
Cc: Andre Müller <andre.muller@web.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
2014-09-24 12:46:59 +01:00
Matt Fleming
84be880560 Revert "efi/x86: efistub: Move shared dependencies to <asm/efi.h>"
This reverts commit f23cf8bd5c ("efi/x86: efistub: Move shared
dependencies to <asm/efi.h>") as well as the x86 parts of commit
f4f75ad574 ("efi: efistub: Convert into static library").

The road leading to these two reverts is long and winding.

The above two commits were merged during the v3.17 merge window and
turned the common EFI boot stub code into a static library. This
necessitated making some symbols global in the x86 boot stub which
introduced new entries into the early boot GOT.

The problem was that we weren't fixing up the newly created GOT entries
before invoking the EFI boot stub, which sometimes resulted in hangs or
resets. This failure was reported by Maarten on his Macbook pro.

The proposed fix was commit 9cb0e39423 ("x86/efi: Fixup GOT in all
boot code paths"). However, that caused issues for Linus when booting
his Sony Vaio Pro 11. It was subsequently reverted in commit
f3670394c2.

So that leaves us back with Maarten's Macbook pro not booting.

At this stage in the release cycle the least risky option is to revert
the x86 EFI boot stub to the pre-merge window code structure where we
explicitly #include efi-stub-helper.c instead of linking with the static
library. The arm64 code remains unaffected.

We can take another swing at the x86 parts for v3.18.

Conflicts:
	arch/x86/include/asm/efi.h

Tested-by: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@fedoraproject.org>
Tested-by: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@canonical.com>
Tested-by: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org> [arm64]
Tested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>,
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
2014-09-23 22:01:55 +01:00
Josh Triplett
3cf6b0151b Merge branches 'tiny/bloat-o-meter-no-SyS', 'tiny/more-procless', 'tiny/no-advice', 'tiny/tinyconfig' and 'tiny/x86-boot-compressed-use-yn' into tiny/next 2014-09-22 23:14:40 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
f3670394c2 Revert "x86/efi: Fixup GOT in all boot code paths"
This reverts commit 9cb0e39423.

It causes my Sony Vaio Pro 11 to immediately reboot at startup.

Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@canonical.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-09-22 23:05:49 -07:00
Kees Cook
0cacbfbeb5 x86/kaslr: Avoid the setup_data area when picking location
The KASLR location-choosing logic needs to avoid the setup_data
list memory areas as well. Without this, it would be possible to
have the ASLR position stomp on the memory, ultimately causing
the boot to fail.

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Cc: Wei Yongjun <yongjun_wei@trendmicro.com.cn>
Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140911161931.GA12001@www.outflux.net
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-09-19 13:04:29 +02:00
Dave Hansen
381aa07a9b x86: Introduce disabled-features
I believe the REQUIRED_MASK aproach was taken so that it was
easier to consult in assembly (arch/x86/kernel/verify_cpu.S).
DISABLED_MASK does not have the same restriction, but I
implemented it the same way for consistency.

We have a REQUIRED_MASK... which does two things:
1. Keeps a list of cpuid bits to check in very early boot and
   refuse to boot if those are not present.
2. Consulted during cpu_has() checks, which allows us to
   optimize out things at compile-time.  In other words, if we
   *KNOW* we will not boot with the feature off, then we can
   safely assume that it will be present forever.

But, we don't have a similar mechanism for CPU features which
may be present but that we know we will not use.  We simply
use our existing mechanisms to repeatedly check the status of
the bit at runtime (well, the alternatives patching helps here
but it does not provide compile-time optimization).

Adding a feature to disabled-features.h allows the bit to be
checked via a new macro: cpu_feature_enabled().  Note that
for features in DISABLED_MASK, checks with this macro have
all of the benefits of an #ifdef.  Before, we would have done
this in a header:

#ifdef CONFIG_X86_INTEL_MPX
#define cpu_has_mpx cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_MPX)
#else
#define cpu_has_mpx 0
#endif

and this in the code:

	if (cpu_has_mpx)
		do_some_mpx_thing();

Now, just add your feature to DISABLED_MASK and you can do this
everywhere, and get the same benefits you would have from
#ifdefs:

	if (cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_MPX))
		do_some_mpx_thing();

We need a new function and *not* a modification to cpu_has()
because there are cases where we actually need to check the CPU
itself, despite what features the kernel supports.  The best
example of this is a hypervisor which has no control over what
features its guests are using and where the guest does not depend
on the host for support.

Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140911211513.9E35E931@viggo.jf.intel.com
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2014-09-11 14:30:02 -07:00
Matt Fleming
9cb0e39423 x86/efi: Fixup GOT in all boot code paths
Maarten reported that his Macbook pro 8.2 stopped booting after commit
f23cf8bd5c ("efi/x86: efistub: Move shared dependencies to
<asm/efi.h>"), the main feature of which is changing the visibility of
symbol 'efi_early' from local to global.

By making 'efi_early' global we end up requiring an entry in the Global
Offset Table. Unfortunately, while we do include code to fixup GOT
entries in the early boot code, it's only called after we've executed
the EFI boot stub.

What this amounts to is that references to 'efi_early' in the EFI boot
stub don't point to the correct place.

Since we've got multiple boot entry points we need to be prepared to
fixup the GOT in multiple places, while ensuring that we never do it
more than once, otherwise the GOT entries will still point to the wrong
place.

Reported-by: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@canonical.com>
Tested-by: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@canonical.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
2014-09-08 20:52:02 +01:00
Yinghai Lu
47226ad4f4 x86/efi: Only load initrd above 4g on second try
Mantas found that after commit 4bf7111f50 ("x86/efi: Support initrd
loaded above 4G"), the kernel freezes at the earliest possible moment
when trying to boot via UEFI on Asus laptop.

Revert to old way to load initrd under 4G on first try, second try will
use above 4G buffer when initrd is too big and does not fit under 4G.

[ The cause of the freeze appears to be a firmware bug when reading
  file data into buffers above 4GB, though the exact reason is unknown.
  Mantas reports that the hang can be avoid if the file size is a
  multiple of 512 bytes, but I've seen some ASUS firmware simply
  corrupting the file data rather than freezing.

  Laszlo fixed an issue in the upstream EDK2 DiskIO code in Aug 2013
  which may possibly be related, commit 4e39b75e ("MdeModulePkg/DiskIoDxe:
  fix source/destination pointer of overrun transfer").

  Whatever the cause, it's unlikely that a fix will be forthcoming
  from the vendor, hence the workaround - Matt ]

Cc: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Mantas Mikulėnas <grawity@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Harald Hoyer <harald@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Anders Darander <anders@chargestorm.se>
Tested-by: Calvin Walton <calvin.walton@kepstin.ca>
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
2014-09-08 20:52:02 +01:00
Josh Triplett
9def39be4e x86: Support compiling out human-friendly processor feature names
The table mapping CPUID bits to human-readable strings takes up a
non-trivial amount of space, and only exists to support /proc/cpuinfo
and a couple of kernel messages.  Since programs depend on the format of
/proc/cpuinfo, force inclusion of the table when building with /proc
support; otherwise, support omitting that table to save space, in which
case the kernel messages will print features numerically instead.

In addition to saving 1408 bytes out of vmlinux, this also saves 1373
bytes out of the uncompressed setup code, which contributes directly to
the size of bzImage.

Signed-off-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
2014-08-17 15:54:00 -07:00
Josh Triplett
3afed06a35 x86, boot: Don't compile early_serial_console.c when !CONFIG_EARLY_PRINTK
All the code in early_serial_console.c gets compiled out if
!CONFIG_EARLY_PRINTK, but early_serial_console.o itself still gets
compiled in.  Eliminate it from the compile entirely in that case.

This does not change the generated code at all, in either case.

Signed-off-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
2014-08-17 14:58:24 -07:00
Josh Triplett
9e6abd2a98 x86, boot: Don't compile aslr.c when !CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE
All the code in aslr.c gets compiled out if !CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE, but
aslr.o itself still gets compiled in.  Eliminate it from the compile
entirely in that case.

This does not change the generated code at all, in either case.

Signed-off-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
2014-08-17 14:58:24 -07:00
Josh Triplett
9a1cb47112 x86, boot: Use the usual -y -n mechanism for objects in vmlinux
Switch VMLINUX_OBJS to vmlinux-objs-y, to eliminate Makefile
conditionals in favor of vmlinux-objs-$(CONFIG_*) constructs.

This does not change the generated code at all.

Signed-off-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
2014-08-17 14:58:24 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
76f09aa464 Merge branch 'x86-efi-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull EFI changes from Ingo Molnar:
 "Main changes in this cycle are:

   - arm64 efi stub fixes, preservation of FP/SIMD registers across
     firmware calls, and conversion of the EFI stub code into a static
     library - Ard Biesheuvel

   - Xen EFI support - Daniel Kiper

   - Support for autoloading the efivars driver - Lee, Chun-Yi

   - Use the PE/COFF headers in the x86 EFI boot stub to request that
     the stub be loaded with CONFIG_PHYSICAL_ALIGN alignment - Michael
     Brown

   - Consolidate all the x86 EFI quirks into one file - Saurabh Tangri

   - Additional error logging in x86 EFI boot stub - Ulf Winkelvos

   - Support loading initrd above 4G in EFI boot stub - Yinghai Lu

   - EFI reboot patches for ACPI hardware reduced platforms"

* 'x86-efi-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (31 commits)
  efi/arm64: Handle missing virtual mapping for UEFI System Table
  arch/x86/xen: Silence compiler warnings
  xen: Silence compiler warnings
  x86/efi: Request desired alignment via the PE/COFF headers
  x86/efi: Add better error logging to EFI boot stub
  efi: Autoload efivars
  efi: Update stale locking comment for struct efivars
  arch/x86: Remove efi_set_rtc_mmss()
  arch/x86: Replace plain strings with constants
  xen: Put EFI machinery in place
  xen: Define EFI related stuff
  arch/x86: Remove redundant set_bit(EFI_MEMMAP) call
  arch/x86: Remove redundant set_bit(EFI_SYSTEM_TABLES) call
  efi: Introduce EFI_PARAVIRT flag
  arch/x86: Do not access EFI memory map if it is not available
  efi: Use early_mem*() instead of early_io*()
  arch/ia64: Define early_memunmap()
  x86/reboot: Add EFI reboot quirk for ACPI Hardware Reduced flag
  efi/reboot: Allow powering off machines using EFI
  efi/reboot: Add generic wrapper around EfiResetSystem()
  ...
2014-08-04 17:13:50 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
19d402c1e7 Merge branches 'x86-build-for-linus', 'x86-cleanups-for-linus' and 'x86-debug-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 build/cleanup/debug updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "Robustify the build process with a quirk to avoid GCC reordering
  related bugs.

  Two code cleanups.

  Simplify entry_64.S CFI annotations, by Jan Beulich"

* 'x86-build-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86, build: Change code16gcc.h from a C header to an assembly header

* 'x86-cleanups-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86: Simplify __HAVE_ARCH_CMPXCHG tests
  x86/tsc: Get rid of custom DIV_ROUND() macro

* 'x86-debug-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/debug: Drop several unnecessary CFI annotations
2014-08-04 16:56:16 -07:00
Michael Brown
aeffc4928e x86/efi: Request desired alignment via the PE/COFF headers
The EFI boot stub goes to great pains to relocate the kernel image to
an appropriately aligned address, as indicated by the ->kernel_alignment
field in the bzImage header.  However, for the PE stub entry case, we
can request that the EFI PE/COFF loader do the work for us.

Fix by exposing the desired alignment via the SectionAlignment field
in the PE/COFF headers.  Despite its name, this field provides an
overall alignment requirement for the loaded file.  (Naturally, the
FileAlignment field describes the alignment for individual sections.)

There is no way in the PE/COFF headers to express the concept of
min_alignment; we therefore do not expose the minimum (as opposed to
preferred) alignment.

Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mbrown@fensystems.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
2014-07-18 21:24:02 +01:00
Ulf Winkelvos
fb86b2440d x86/efi: Add better error logging to EFI boot stub
Hopefully this will enable us to better debug:
https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=68761

Signed-off-by: Ulf Winkelvos <ulf@winkelvos.de>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
2014-07-18 21:24:01 +01:00
Ard Biesheuvel
f4f75ad574 efi: efistub: Convert into static library
This patch changes both x86 and arm64 efistub implementations
from #including shared .c files under drivers/firmware/efi to
building shared code as a static library.

The x86 code uses a stub built into the boot executable which
uncompresses the kernel at boot time. In this case, the library is
linked into the decompressor.

In the arm64 case, the stub is part of the kernel proper so the library
is linked into the kernel proper as well.

Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
2014-07-18 21:22:19 +01:00
H. Peter Anvin
e0463e42d7 * Remove a duplicate copy of linux_banner from the arm64 EFI stub
which, apart from reducing code duplication also stops the arm64 stub
    being rebuilt every time make is invoked - Ard Biesheuvel
 
  * Fix the EFI fdt code to not report a boot error if UEFI is
    unavailable since booting without UEFI parameters is a valid use case
    for non-UEFI platforms - Catalin Marinas
 
  * Include a .bss section in the EFI boot stub PE/COFF headers to fix a
    memory corruption bug - Michael Brown
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Merge tag 'efi-urgent' into x86/urgent

 * Remove a duplicate copy of linux_banner from the arm64 EFI stub
   which, apart from reducing code duplication also stops the arm64 stub
   being rebuilt every time make is invoked - Ard Biesheuvel

 * Fix the EFI fdt code to not report a boot error if UEFI is
   unavailable since booting without UEFI parameters is a valid use case
   for non-UEFI platforms - Catalin Marinas

 * Include a .bss section in the EFI boot stub PE/COFF headers to fix a
   memory corruption bug - Michael Brown

Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2014-07-14 13:45:44 -07:00
Michael Brown
c7fb93ec51 x86/efi: Include a .bss section within the PE/COFF headers
The PE/COFF headers currently describe only the initialised-data
portions of the image, and result in no space being allocated for the
uninitialised-data portions.  Consequently, the EFI boot stub will end
up overwriting unexpected areas of memory, with unpredictable results.

Fix by including a .bss section in the PE/COFF headers (functionally
equivalent to the init_size field in the bzImage header).

Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mbrown@fensystems.co.uk>
Cc: Thomas Bächler <thomas@archlinux.org>
Cc: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@fedoraproject.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
2014-07-10 14:21:39 +01:00
Ard Biesheuvel
bd669475d1 efi: efistub: Refactor stub components
In order to move from the #include "../../../xxxxx.c" anti-pattern used
by both the x86 and arm64 versions of the stub to a static library
linked into either the kernel proper (arm64) or a separate boot
executable (x86), there is some prepatory work required.

This patch does the following:
- move forward declarations of functions shared between the arch
  specific and the generic parts of the stub to include/linux/efi.h
- move forward declarations of functions shared between various .c files
  of the generic stub code to a new local header file called "efistub.h"
- add #includes to all .c files which were formerly relying on the
  #includor to include the correct header files
- remove all static modifiers from functions which will need to be
  externally visible once we move to a static library

Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
2014-07-07 20:29:48 +01:00
Ard Biesheuvel
f23cf8bd5c efi/x86: efistub: Move shared dependencies to <asm/efi.h>
This moves definitions depended upon both by code under arch/x86/boot
and under drivers/firmware/efi to <asm/efi.h>. This is in preparation of
turning the stub code under drivers/firmware/efi into a static library.

Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
2014-07-07 20:29:46 +01:00
Yinghai Lu
4bf7111f50 x86/efi: Support initrd loaded above 4G
For boot efi kernel directly without bootloader.
If the kernel support XLF_CAN_BE_LOADED_ABOVE_4G, we should
not limit initrd under hdr->initrd_add_max.

Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
2014-06-19 11:14:34 +01:00
Kees Cook
24f2e0273f x86, kaslr: boot-time selectable with hibernation
Changes kASLR from being compile-time selectable (blocked by
CONFIG_HIBERNATION), to being boot-time selectable (with hibernation
available by default) via the "kaslr" kernel command line.

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2014-06-16 23:30:44 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
3f17ea6dea Merge branch 'next' (accumulated 3.16 merge window patches) into master
Now that 3.15 is released, this merges the 'next' branch into 'master',
bringing us to the normal situation where my 'master' branch is the
merge window.

* accumulated work in next: (6809 commits)
  ufs: sb mutex merge + mutex_destroy
  powerpc: update comments for generic idle conversion
  cris: update comments for generic idle conversion
  idle: remove cpu_idle() forward declarations
  nbd: zero from and len fields in NBD_CMD_DISCONNECT.
  mm: convert some level-less printks to pr_*
  MAINTAINERS: adi-buildroot-devel is moderated
  MAINTAINERS: add linux-api for review of API/ABI changes
  mm/kmemleak-test.c: use pr_fmt for logging
  fs/dlm/debug_fs.c: replace seq_printf by seq_puts
  fs/dlm/lockspace.c: convert simple_str to kstr
  fs/dlm/config.c: convert simple_str to kstr
  mm: mark remap_file_pages() syscall as deprecated
  mm: memcontrol: remove unnecessary memcg argument from soft limit functions
  mm: memcontrol: clean up memcg zoneinfo lookup
  mm/memblock.c: call kmemleak directly from memblock_(alloc|free)
  mm/mempool.c: update the kmemleak stack trace for mempool allocations
  lib/radix-tree.c: update the kmemleak stack trace for radix tree allocations
  mm: introduce kmemleak_update_trace()
  mm/kmemleak.c: use %u to print ->checksum
  ...
2014-06-08 11:31:16 -07:00
Matt Fleming
745c51673e x86/boot: EFI_MIXED should not prohibit loading above 4G
commit 7d453eee36 ("x86/efi: Wire up CONFIG_EFI_MIXED") introduced a
regression for the functionality to load kernels above 4G. The relevant
(incorrect) reasoning behind this change can be seen in the commit
message,

  "The xloadflags field in the bzImage header is also updated to reflect
  that the kernel supports both entry points by setting both of
  XLF_EFI_HANDOVER_32 and XLF_EFI_HANDOVER_64 when CONFIG_EFI_MIXED=y.
  XLF_CAN_BE_LOADED_ABOVE_4G is disabled so that the kernel text is
  guaranteed to be addressable with 32-bits."

This is obviously bogus since 32-bit EFI loaders will never place the
kernel above the 4G mark. So this restriction is entirely unnecessary.

But things are worse than that - since we want to encourage people to
always compile with CONFIG_EFI_MIXED=y so that their kernels work out of
the box for both 32-bit and 64-bit firmware, commit 7d453eee36
effectively disables XLF_CAN_BE_LOADED_ABOVE_4G completely.

Remove the overzealous and superfluous restriction and restore the
XLF_CAN_BE_LOADED_ABOVE_4G functionality.

Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1402140380-15377-1-git-send-email-matt@console-pimps.org
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2014-06-07 09:31:00 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
046f153343 Merge branch 'x86-efi-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip into next
Pull x86 EFI updates from Peter Anvin:
 "A collection of EFI changes.  The perhaps most important one is to
  fully save and restore the FPU state around each invocation of EFI
  runtime, and to not choke on non-ASCII characters in the boot stub"

* 'x86-efi-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  efivars: Add compatibility code for compat tasks
  efivars: Refactor sanity checking code into separate function
  efivars: Stop passing a struct argument to efivar_validate()
  efivars: Check size of user object
  efivars: Use local variables instead of a pointer dereference
  x86/efi: Save and restore FPU context around efi_calls (i386)
  x86/efi: Save and restore FPU context around efi_calls (x86_64)
  x86/efi: Implement a __efi_call_virt macro
  x86, fpu: Extend the use of static_cpu_has_safe
  x86/efi: Delete most of the efi_call* macros
  efi: x86: Handle arbitrary Unicode characters
  efi: Add get_dram_base() helper function
  efi: Add shared printk wrapper for consistent prefixing
  efi: create memory map iteration helper
  efi: efi-stub-helper cleanup
2014-06-05 08:16:29 -07:00
H. Peter Anvin
a9cfccee66 x86, build: Change code16gcc.h from a C header to an assembly header
By changing code16gcc.h from a C header to an assembly header and use
the -Wa,... option to gcc to force it to be added to the assembly
input, we can avoid the problems with gcc reordering code bits on us.

If we have -m16, we still use it, of course.

Suggested-by: Kevin O'Connor <kevin@koconnor.net>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-xw8ibgdemucl9fz3i1bymu6w@git.kernel.org
2014-06-04 13:16:48 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
e7a38766d2 Merge branch 'x86-boot-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip into next
Pull x86 boot changes from Ingo Molnar:
 "Two small cleanups"

* 'x86-boot-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86, boot: Remove misc.h inclusion from compressed/string.c
  x86, boot: Do not include boot.h in string.c
2014-06-03 15:41:57 -07:00
Vivek Goyal
a9a17104a1 x86, boot: Remove misc.h inclusion from compressed/string.c
Given the fact that we removed inclusion of boot.h from boot/string.c
does not look like we need misc.h inclusion in compressed/string.c. So
remove it.

misc.h was also pulling in string_32.h which in turn had macros for
memcmp and memcpy. So we don't need to #undef memcmp and memcpy anymore.

Signed-off-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1398447972-27896-3-git-send-email-vgoyal@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2014-05-08 08:00:06 -07:00
Vivek Goyal
3d379225c4 x86, boot: Do not include boot.h in string.c
string.c does not require whole of boot.h. Just inclusion of linux/types.h
and ctypes.h seems to be sufficient.

Keep list of stuff being included in string.c to bare minimal so that
string.c can be included in other places easily.

For example, Currently boot/compressed/string.c includes boot/string.c
but looks like it does not want boot/boot.h. Hence there is a define
in boot/compressed/misc.h "define BOOT_BOOT_H" which prevents inclusion
of boot.h in compressed/string.c. And compressed/string.c is forced to
include misc.h just for that reason.

So by removing inclusion of boot.h, we can also get rid of inclusion of
misch.h in compressed/misc.c.

This also enables including of boot/string.c in purgatory/ code relatively
easily.

Signed-off-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1398447972-27896-2-git-send-email-vgoyal@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2014-05-08 08:00:01 -07:00
Andi Kleen
2605fc216f asmlinkage, x86: Add explicit __visible to arch/x86/*
As requested by Linus add explicit __visible to the asmlinkage users.
This marks all functions visible to assembler.

Tree sweep for arch/x86/*

Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1398984278-29319-3-git-send-email-andi@firstfloor.org
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2014-05-05 16:07:44 -07:00
H. Peter Anvin
ac008fe0a3 x86, build: Don't get confused by local symbols
arch/x86/crypto/sha1_avx2_x86_64_asm.S introduced _end as a local
symbol, which broke the build under certain circumstances.  Although
the wisdom of _end as a local symbol can definitely be questioned, the
build should not break for that reason.

Thus, filter the output of nm to only get global symbols of
appropriate type.

Reported-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Chandramouli Narayanan <mouli@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-uxm3j3w3odglcwhafwq5tjqu@git.kernel.org
2014-05-05 15:23:35 -07:00
Matt Fleming
62fa6e69a4 x86/efi: Delete most of the efi_call* macros
We really only need one phys and one virt function call, and then only
one assembly function to make firmware calls.

Since we are not using the C type system anyway, we're not really losing
much by deleting the macros apart from no longer having a check that
we are passing the correct number of parameters. The lack of duplicated
code seems like a worthwhile trade-off.

Cc: Ricardo Neri <ricardo.neri-calderon@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
2014-04-17 13:26:30 +01:00
H. Peter Anvin
c625d1c203 efi: x86: Handle arbitrary Unicode characters
Instead of truncating UTF-16 assuming all characters is ASCII,
properly convert it to UTF-8.

Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
[ Bug and style fixes. ]
Signed-off-by: Roy Franz <roy.franz@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
2014-04-17 12:29:25 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
8eab6cd031 Merge branch 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 fixes from Peter Anvin:
 "This is a collection of minor fixes for x86, plus the IRET information
  leak fix (forbid the use of 16-bit segments in 64-bit mode)"

NOTE! We may have to relax the "forbid the use of 16-bit segments in
64-bit mode" part, since there may be people who still run and depend on
16-bit Windows binaries under Wine.

But I'm taking this in the current unconditional form for now to see who
(if anybody) screams bloody murder.  Maybe nobody cares.  And maybe
we'll have to update it with some kind of runtime enablement (like our
vm.mmap_min_addr tunable that people who run dosemu/qemu/wine already
need to tweak).

* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86-64, modify_ldt: Ban 16-bit segments on 64-bit kernels
  efi: Pass correct file handle to efi_file_{read,close}
  x86/efi: Correct EFI boot stub use of code32_start
  x86/efi: Fix boot failure with EFI stub
  x86/platform/hyperv: Handle VMBUS driver being a module
  x86/apic: Reinstate error IRQ Pentium erratum 3AP workaround
  x86, CMCI: Add proper detection of end of CMCI storms
2014-04-11 11:58:33 -07:00
Ingo Molnar
3151b942ba * Fix EFI boot regression introduced during the merge window where the
firmware was reading random values from the stack because we were
    passing a pointer to the wrong object type.
 
  * Kernel corruption has been reported when booting with the EFI boot
    stub which was tracked down to setting a bogus value for
    bp->hdr.code32_start, resulting in corruption during relocation.
 
  * Olivier Martin reported that the wrong file handles were being passed
    to efi_file_(read|close), which works for x86 by luck due to the way
    that the FAT driver is implemented, but doesn't work on ARM.
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Merge tag 'efi-urgent' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mfleming/efi into x86/urgent

Pull EFI fixes from Matt Fleming:

"* Fix EFI boot regression introduced during the merge window where the
   firmware was reading random values from the stack because we were
   passing a pointer to the wrong object type.

 * Kernel corruption has been reported when booting with the EFI boot
   stub which was tracked down to setting a bogus value for
   bp->hdr.code32_start, resulting in corruption during relocation.

 * Olivier Martin reported that the wrong file handles were being passed
   to efi_file_(read|close), which works for x86 by luck due to the way
   that the FAT driver is implemented, but doesn't work on ARM."

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-04-11 10:25:28 +02:00
Matt Fleming
47514c996f efi: Pass correct file handle to efi_file_{read,close}
We're currently passing the file handle for the root file system to
efi_file_read() and efi_file_close(), instead of the file handle for the
file we wish to read/close.

While this has worked up until now, it seems that it has only been by
pure luck. Olivier explains,

 "The issue is the UEFI Fat driver might return the same function for
  'fh->read()' and 'h->read()'. While in our case it does not work with
  a different implementation of EFI_SIMPLE_FILE_SYSTEM_PROTOCOL. In our
  case, we return a different pointer when reading a directory and
  reading a file."

Fixing this actually clears up the two functions because we can drop one
of the arguments, and instead only pass a file 'handle' argument.

Reported-by: Olivier Martin <olivier.martin@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Olivier Martin <olivier.martin@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
2014-04-10 21:20:03 +01:00
Matt Fleming
7e8213c1f3 x86/efi: Correct EFI boot stub use of code32_start
code32_start should point at the start of the protected mode code, and
*not* at the beginning of the bzImage. This is much easier to do in
assembly so document that callers of make_boot_params() need to fill out
code32_start.

The fallout from this bug is that we would end up relocating the image
but copying the image at some offset, resulting in what appeared to be
memory corruption.

Reported-by: Thomas Bächler <thomas@archlinux.org>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
2014-04-10 21:19:52 +01:00
Matt Fleming
396f1a08db x86/efi: Fix boot failure with EFI stub
commit 54b52d8726 ("x86/efi: Build our own EFI services pointer
table") introduced a regression because the 64-bit file_size()
implementation passed a pointer to a 32-bit data object, instead of a
pointer to a 64-bit object.

Because the firmware treats the object as 64-bits regardless it was
reading random values from the stack for the upper 32-bits.

This resulted in people being unable to boot their machines, after
seeing the following error messages,

    Failed to get file info size
    Failed to alloc highmem for files

Reported-by: Dzmitry Sledneu <dzmitry.sledneu@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Koen Kooi <koen@dominion.thruhere.net>
Tested-by: Koen Kooi <koen@dominion.thruhere.net>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
2014-04-10 21:19:47 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
9447dc4394 Merge branch 'x86/boot' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 boot changes from Peter Anvin:
 "This patchset is a set of cleanups aiming at librarize some of the
  common code from the boot environments.  We currently have three
  different "little environments" (boot, boot/compressed, and
  realmode/rm) in x86, and we are likely to soon get a fourth one
  (kexec/purgatory, which will have to be integrated in the kernel to
  support secure kexec).  This is primarily a cleanup in the
  anticipation of the latter.

  While Vivek implemented this, he ran into some bugs, in particular the
  memcmp implementation for when gcc punts from using the builtin would
  have a misnamed symbol, causing compilation errors if we were ever
  unlucky enough that gcc didn't want to inline the test"

* 'x86/boot' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86, boot: Move memset() definition in compressed/string.c
  x86, boot: Move memcmp() into string.h and string.c
  x86, boot: Move optimized memcpy() 32/64 bit versions to compressed/string.c
  x86, boot: Create a separate string.h file to provide standard string functions
  x86, boot: Undef memcmp before providing a new definition
2014-04-02 12:23:49 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
7cc3afdf43 Merge branch 'x86-efi-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 EFI changes from Ingo Molnar:
 "The main changes:

  - Add debug code to the dump EFI pagetable - Borislav Petkov

  - Make 1:1 runtime mapping robust when booting on machines with lots
    of memory - Borislav Petkov

  - Move the EFI facilities bits out of 'x86_efi_facility' and into
    efi.flags which is the standard architecture independent place to
    keep EFI state, by Matt Fleming.

  - Add 'EFI mixed mode' support: this allows 64-bit kernels to be
    booted from 32-bit firmware.  This needs a bootloader that supports
    the 'EFI handover protocol'.  By Matt Fleming"

* 'x86-efi-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (31 commits)
  x86, efi: Abstract x86 efi_early calls
  x86/efi: Restore 'attr' argument to query_variable_info()
  x86/efi: Rip out phys_efi_get_time()
  x86/efi: Preserve segment registers in mixed mode
  x86/boot: Fix non-EFI build
  x86, tools: Fix up compiler warnings
  x86/efi: Re-disable interrupts after calling firmware services
  x86/boot: Don't overwrite cr4 when enabling PAE
  x86/efi: Wire up CONFIG_EFI_MIXED
  x86/efi: Add mixed runtime services support
  x86/efi: Firmware agnostic handover entry points
  x86/efi: Split the boot stub into 32/64 code paths
  x86/efi: Add early thunk code to go from 64-bit to 32-bit
  x86/efi: Build our own EFI services pointer table
  efi: Add separate 32-bit/64-bit definitions
  x86/efi: Delete dead code when checking for non-native
  x86/mm/pageattr: Always dump the right page table in an oops
  x86, tools: Consolidate #ifdef code
  x86/boot: Cleanup header.S by removing some #ifdefs
  efi: Use NULL instead of 0 for pointer
  ...
2014-03-31 12:26:05 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
918d80a136 Merge branch 'x86-cpu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 cpu handling changes from Ingo Molnar:
 "Bigger changes:

   - Intel CPU hardware-enablement: new vector instructions support
     (AVX-512), by Fenghua Yu.

   - Support the clflushopt instruction and use it in appropriate
     places.  clflushopt is similar to clflush but with more relaxed
     ordering, by Ross Zwisler.

   - MSR accessor cleanups, by Borislav Petkov.

   - 'forcepae' boot flag for those who have way too much time to spend
     on way too old Pentium-M systems and want to live way too
     dangerously, by Chris Bainbridge"

* 'x86-cpu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86, cpu: Add forcepae parameter for booting PAE kernels on PAE-disabled Pentium M
  Rename TAINT_UNSAFE_SMP to TAINT_CPU_OUT_OF_SPEC
  x86, intel: Make MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE bit constants systematic
  x86, Intel: Convert to the new bit access MSR accessors
  x86, AMD: Convert to the new bit access MSR accessors
  x86: Add another set of MSR accessor functions
  x86: Use clflushopt in drm_clflush_virt_range
  x86: Use clflushopt in drm_clflush_page
  x86: Use clflushopt in clflush_cache_range
  x86: Add support for the clflushopt instruction
  x86, AVX-512: Enable AVX-512 States Context Switch
  x86, AVX-512: AVX-512 Feature Detection
2014-03-31 12:00:45 -07:00
Matt Fleming
204b0a1a4b x86, efi: Abstract x86 efi_early calls
The ARM EFI boot stub doesn't need to care about the efi_early
infrastructure that x86 requires in order to do mixed mode thunking. So
wrap everything up in an efi_call_early() macro.

This allows x86 to do the necessary indirection jumps to call whatever
firmware interface is necessary (native or mixed mode), but also allows
the ARM folks to mask the fact that they don't support relocation in the
boot stub and need to pass 'sys_table_arg' to every function.

[ hpa: there are no object code changes from this patch ]

Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140326091011.GB2958@console-pimps.org
Cc: Roy Franz <roy.franz@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2014-03-26 11:30:03 -07:00