rtc is clearly does not satisfy IS_ERR at the point where it is tested, so
I have changed the test to consider the just initialized rtc->rtc_dev.
The semantic match that finds the problem is as follows:
(http://www.emn.fr/x-info/coccinelle/)
// <smpl>
@match exists@
expression x, E;
identifier fld;
position p1,p2;
@@
(
x = E;
|
x = E
|
x@p1->fld
... when != x = E
IS_ERR(x@p2)
... when any
)
@other_match exists@
expression match.x, E1, E2;
position match.p1,match.p2;
@@
x = E1
... when != x = E2
when != x@p1
x@p2
@ script:python depends on !other_match@
p1 << match.p1;
p2 << match.p2;
@@
print "* file %s dereference %s test %s" % (p1[0].file,p1[0].line,p2[0].line)
// </smpl>
Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <julia@diku.dk>
Acked-by: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
Cc: David Brownell <david-b@pacbell.net>
Cc: Bryan Wu <bryan.wu@analog.com>
Cc: Mike Frysinger <michael.frysinger@analog.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Driver for the on-chip RTC found in some of Marvell's SoCs such as the
Kirkwood 88F6281 and 88F6192 devices.
Signed-off-by: Saeed Bishara <saeed@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Lennert Buytenhek <buytenh@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
Cc: David Brownell <david-b@pacbell.net>
Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Fixes a few issues with the rtc-ds1216 driver
- use rtc_valid_tm
- use platform_driver_probe
- fix init sequence - it was using rtc_unregister_driver where not
needed. I also added resource_size and removed an useless pointer
assignment.
Signed-off-by: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
Tested-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: David Brownell <david-b@pacbell.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Drivers should only need to implement either set_mmss (counter based RTCs)
or set_time (most RTCs). The RTC subsystem will handle them
appropriately.
Signed-off-by: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
Cc: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: David Brownell <david-b@pacbell.net>
Cc: Lennert Buytenhek <buytenh@wantstofly.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
- no changelogs in code
- no banners
- use local buffers
- fix probe sequence
- do not init .driver.bus
Signed-off-by: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
Cc: Dennis Aberilla <denzzzhome@yahoo.com>
Acked-by: David Brownell <david-b@pacbell.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Remove double spaces and adds some suggestions. It also fixes the
descriptions of options that are no more available as modules.
Signed-off-by: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
Cc: David Brownell <david-b@pacbell.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Small fixes for the ds1390 driver
- fixed initialization of the spi device
- added missing includes
- removed printks
- removed useless wrappers for rtc ops
- removed dead code
Signed-off-by: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
Cc: Mark Jackson <mpfj@mimc.co.uk>
Cc: David Brownell <david-b@pacbell.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Small fixes for the pxa27x/pxa3xx driver
- use platform_driver_probe
- fixed exit paths
- fixed probe sequence
- added missing include
- using linux/io.h instead of asm/io.h
Signed-off-by: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
Tested-by: Robert Jarzmik <robert.jarzmik@free.fr>
Cc: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@cam.ac.uk>
Cc: David Brownell <david-b@pacbell.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
With PXA27x and above, a new RTC hardware block was added in addition to
the legacy one which is also found on the SA1100 SOC family. This second
RTC block is called "wristwatch" and "periodic interrupt" and works
independently from the other RTC block.
The driver offers provides :
- a 1Hz ticking clock
- a periodic alarm, in the 1Hz to 1000Hz range
- a one shot alarm
Signed-off-by: Robert Jarzmik <robert.jarzmik@free.fr>
Cc: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@cam.ac.uk>
Signed-off-by: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
Cc: David Brownell <david-b@pacbell.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Move the power of 2 check on frequencies down into individual rtc drivers
This is to allow for non power of 2 real time clock periodic interrupts
such as those on the pxa27x to be found in the new pxa27x-rtc driver
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@cam.ac.uk>
Signed-off-by: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
Cc: David Brownell <david-b@pacbell.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This patch fixes a bunch of irq checking misuses. Most drivers were
getting irq via platform_get_irq(), which returns -ENXIO or r->start.
rtc-cmos.c is special. It is using PNP and platform bindings. Hopefully
nobody is using PNP IRQ 0 for RTC. So the changes should be safe.
rtc-sh.c is using platform_get_irq, but was storing a result into an
unsigned type, then was checking for < 0. This is fixed now.
Signed-off-by: Anton Vorontsov <avorontsov@ru.mvista.com>
Cc: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
Acked-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Acked-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Add standard interfaces for alarm/update irqs enabling. Drivers are no
more required to implement equivalent ioctl code as rtc-dev will provide
it.
UIE emulation should now be handled correctly and will work even for those
RTC drivers who cannot be configured to do both UIE and AIE.
Signed-off-by: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
Cc: David Brownell <david-b@pacbell.net>
Cc: Atsushi Nemoto <anemo@mba.ocn.ne.jp>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* 'devel' of master.kernel.org:/home/rmk/linux-2.6-arm: (407 commits)
[ARM] pxafb: add support for overlay1 and overlay2 as framebuffer devices
[ARM] pxafb: cleanup of the timing checking code
[ARM] pxafb: cleanup of the color format manipulation code
[ARM] pxafb: add palette format support for LCCR4_PAL_FOR_3
[ARM] pxafb: add support for FBIOPAN_DISPLAY by dma braching
[ARM] pxafb: allow pxafb_set_par() to start from arbitrary yoffset
[ARM] pxafb: allow video memory size to be configurable
[ARM] pxa: add document on the MFP design and how to use it
[ARM] sa1100_wdt: don't assume CLOCK_TICK_RATE to be a constant
[ARM] rtc-sa1100: don't assume CLOCK_TICK_RATE to be a constant
[ARM] pxa/tavorevb: update board support (smartpanel LCD + keypad)
[ARM] pxa: Update eseries defconfig
[ARM] 5352/1: add w90p910-plat config file
[ARM] s3c: S3C options should depend on PLAT_S3C
[ARM] mv78xx0: implement GPIO and GPIO interrupt support
[ARM] Kirkwood: implement GPIO and GPIO interrupt support
[ARM] Orion: share GPIO IRQ handling code
[ARM] Orion: share GPIO handling code
[ARM] s3c: define __io using the typesafe version
[ARM] S3C64XX: Ensure CPU_V6 is selected
...
As Nicolas and Russell pointed out, CLOCK_TICK_RATE is no more
a constant on PXA when multiple processors and platforms are
selected, change TIMER_FREQ in rtc-sa1100.c into a variable.
Since the code to decide the clock tick rate is re-used from
timer.c, introduce a common get_clock_tick_rate() for this.
Signed-off-by: Eric Miao <eric.miao@marvell.com>
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@marvell.com>
This patch for the rtc-isl1208 driver makes it reject invalid dates.
Signed-off-by: Chris Elston <celston@katalix.com>
[a.zummo@towertech.it: added comment explaining the check]
Signed-off-by: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
Cc: Hebert Valerio Riedel <hvr@gnu.org>
Cc: David Brownell <david-b@pacbell.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Fix build error when RTC_INTF_DEV=n:
drivers/rtc/rtc-twl4030.c:402: error: 'twl4030_rtc_ioctl' undeclared here (not in a function)
make[3]: *** [drivers/rtc/rtc-twl4030.o] Error 1
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Cc: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Cc: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Cc: Samuel Ortiz <sameo@openedhand.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Add missing id_table to the drivers in subject. Patch is against the
latest git. It should go in with 2.6.28 if possible, the drivers won't
work without the id_table bits.
Signed-off-by: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
Reported-by: Imre Kaloz <kaloz@openwrt.org>
Tested-by: Imre Kaloz <kaloz@openwrt.org>
Cc: David Brownell <david-b@pacbell.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The AT91CAP9 revC CPU has a few differences over the previous,
revB CPU which was distributed in small quantities only (revA was
an internal Atmel product only).
This patch adds the detection routines to recognize the different
AT91CAP9 revisions (based on the PMC subsystem version number), and
uses them to:
- activate a workaround for the external interrupts levels
(on revB CPUs)
- set the UDPHS_BYPASS bit (on revB CPUs)
- set AT91_GPBR register address to the correct offset
(0xfffffd50 on revB, 0xfffffd60 on revC)
For debugging usage, the CPU revision can be found in /proc/cpuinfo
on the 'Revision' line.
This patch is extracted from Andrew Victor's -at91 patch (2.6.27-at91.patch)
where it has been tested for the last 6 months.
Signed-off-by: Stelian Pop <stelian@popies.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Victor <linux@maxim.org.za>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Changes:
- remove locks, rtc class provides them
- remove unused include
- if the rtc can't handle set_time, the driver should not fake it
Signed-off-by: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
- simplified code
- use platform_driver_probe
- removed locking: it's provided by rtc subsystem
Signed-off-by: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Add support for the Dallas DS1390/93/94 SPI RTC chip.
Signed-off-by: Mark Jackson <mpfj@mimc.co.uk>
Acked-by: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
Cc: David Brownell <david-b@pacbell.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Provide the basic "get" and "set" functionality for the Epson RX-8581 I2C
RTC. It currently does not support the RTC's Alarm or Fixed-cycle timer.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: need log2.h for ilog2(), remove unneeded initialisation]
Signed-off-by: Martyn Welch <martyn.welch@gefanuc.com>
Signed-off-by: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
Cc: David Brownell <david-b@pacbell.net>
Cc: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This adds support for the RTC provided by the Wolfson Microelectronics
WM8350.
This driver was originally written by Graeme Gregory and Liam Girdwood,
though it has been modified since then to update it to current mainline
coding standards and for API completeness.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: s/schedule_timeout_interruptible/schedule_timeout_uninterruptible/ to prevent bogus timeout when signal_pending()]
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
Cc: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
Cc: David Brownell <david-b@pacbell.net>
Cc: Liam Girdwood <linux@wolfsonmicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
-rtc0: alarms up to one month, y3k, 114 bytes nvram, , hpet irqs irqs
+rtc0: alarms up to one month, y3k, 114 bytes nvram, hpet irqs
Signed-off-by: Frans Pop <elendil@planet.nl>
Cc: David Brownell <david-b@pacbell.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
When fixing up invalid years rtc_read_alarm() was calling rtc_valid_tm()
as a boolean but rtc_valid_tm() returns zero on success or a negative
number if the time is not valid so the test was inverted.
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
Acked-by: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
Cc: David Brownell <david-b@pacbell.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
As it is, all instances of ->release() for files that have ->fasync()
need to remember to evict file from fasync lists; forgetting that
creates a hole and we actually have a bunch that *does* forget.
So let's keep our lives simple - let __fput() check FASYNC in
file->f_flags and call ->fasync() there if it's been set. And lose that
crap in ->release() instances - leaving it there is still valid, but we
don't have to bother anymore.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/sparc-2.6:
sparc64: Add missing null terminating entry to bq4802_match[].
sparc: use the new byteorder headers
rtc-m48t59: shift zero year to 1968 on sparc (rev 2)
dbri: check dma_alloc_coherent errors
sparc64: remove byteshifting from out* helpers
tAdd adds device_init_wakeup() ivokation to probe function of
s3c2410_rtc_driver. Without of this wakealarm sysfs attribute does not
initialise.
Signed-off-by: Yauhen Kharuzhy <jekhor@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Ben Dooks <ben-linux@fluff.org>
Acked-by: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
Cc: David Brownell <david-b@pacbell.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
When ds3234 is built-in, the final links fails with the following vague error
message:
`.exit.text' referenced in section `.data' of drivers/built-in.o: defined in discarded section `.exit.text' of drivers/built-in.o
ds3234_remove() cannot be marked __exit, as it's accessed via __devexit_p().
In addition, mark ds3234_probe() __devinit while we're at it.
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Acked-by: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Warnings was appeared when compile rtc-s3c.c because
platform_driver structure s3c2410_rtcdrv has wrong name.
Signed-off-by: Yauhen Kharuzhy <jekhor@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
Cc: David Brownell <david-b@pacbell.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Shift the first year to 1968 for Sun SPARC machines.
Move this logic from platform specific files to rtc driver
as this fixes problems with calculating a century bit.
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Helt <krzysztof.h1@wp.pl>
Tested-by: Alexander Beregalov
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lethal/sh-2.6: (23 commits)
sh: asm/gpio.h needs linux/kernel.h for might_sleep()/WARN_ON().
sh: mach-highlander: Handle SCIF pinmuxing on R7785RP.
sh: sh7785 pinmux support
sh: update defconfigs.
sh: Kill off unused p1fc divisors from SH7763 clk fwk.
sh: improve pinmux support for single direction pins
sh: use 10MHz VIO_CLK for ov772x on Migo-R
sh: Update gpio_set_value() pin value handling
sh: update ov772x byte order on Migo-R
rtc: Add R2025S/D comment to rs5c372 Kconfig entry.
sh: Export cache flush routines needed by sh_eth on SH7619.
sh: Wire up oops reporting in the die notifier chain.
sh: ap325rxa: Kill off unused port definitions.
sh: Hook up PB0->PB7 input-only pins in SH7203 PFC.
sh: ap325rxa: Move off of hardcoded pinmux for flctl initialization.
sh: add support FLCTL for ap325rxa board
sh: gpio: Stub in dummy GPIO<->IRQ mapping routines.
sh: rsk7203: leds-gpio support for RSK+ LEDs.
sh: gpio: Include asm-generic/gpio.h for non-gpiolib stubs.
sh: fix soc-camera compile breakage on Migo-R.
...
This adds a driver for the RTC inside the TWL4030 multi-function device.
It's a fairly basic RTC, with a wake-capable alarm.
Note that many of the pre-release Overo boards now in circulation can't
effectively use this RTC, because of a wiring error that puts its TWL
chip into "secure" mode. (As in "secure yourself against tampering".)
This isn't an issue on other OMAP3 boards now supported in mainline,
such as Beagle and Labrador.
Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Acked-by: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
Signed-off-by: Samuel Ortiz <sameo@openedhand.com>
This merges branches irq/genirq, irq/sparseirq-v4, timers/hpet-percpu
and x86/uv.
The sparseirq branch is just preliminary groundwork: no sparse IRQs are
actually implemented by this tree anymore - just the new APIs are added
while keeping the old way intact as well (the new APIs map 1:1 to
irq_desc[]). The 'real' sparse IRQ support will then be a relatively
small patch ontop of this - with a v2.6.29 merge target.
* 'genirq-v28-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip: (178 commits)
genirq: improve include files
intr_remapping: fix typo
io_apic: make irq_mis_count available on 64-bit too
genirq: fix name space collisions of nr_irqs in arch/*
genirq: fix name space collision of nr_irqs in autoprobe.c
genirq: use iterators for irq_desc loops
proc: fixup irq iterator
genirq: add reverse iterator for irq_desc
x86: move ack_bad_irq() to irq.c
x86: unify show_interrupts() and proc helpers
x86: cleanup show_interrupts
genirq: cleanup the sparseirq modifications
genirq: remove artifacts from sparseirq removal
genirq: revert dynarray
genirq: remove irq_to_desc_alloc
genirq: remove sparse irq code
genirq: use inline function for irq_to_desc
genirq: consolidate nr_irqs and for_each_irq_desc()
x86: remove sparse irq from Kconfig
genirq: define nr_irqs for architectures with GENERIC_HARDIRQS=n
...
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lethal/sh-2.6: (112 commits)
sh: Move SH-4 CPU headers down one more level.
sh: Only build in gpio.o when CONFIG_GENERIC_GPIO is selected.
sh: Migrate common board headers to mach-common/.
sh: Move the CPU definition headers from asm/ to cpu/.
serial: sh-sci: Add support SCIF of SH7723
video: add sh_mobile_lcdc platform flags
video: remove unused sh_mobile_lcdc platform data
sh: remove consistent alloc cruft
sh: add dynamic crash base address support
sh: reduce Migo-R smc91x overruns
sh: Fix up some merge damage.
Fix debugfs_create_file's error checking method for arch/sh/mm/
Fix debugfs_create_dir's error checking method for arch/sh/kernel/
sh: ap325rxa: Add support RTC RX-8564LC in AP325RXA board
sh: Use sh7720 GPIO on magicpanelr2 board
sh: Add sh7720 pinmux code
sh: Use sh7203 GPIO on rsk7203 board
sh: Add sh7203 pinmux code
sh: Use sh7723 GPIO on AP325RXA board
sh: Add sh7723 pinmux code
...
Tejun's commit 7b595756ec made sysfs
attribute->owner unnecessary. But the field was left in the structure to
ease the merge. It's been over a year since that change and it is now
time to start killing attribute->owner along with its users - one arch at
a time!
This patch is attempt #1 to get rid of attribute->owner only for
CONFIG_X86_64 or CONFIG_X86_32 . We will deal with other arches later on
as and when possible - avr32 will be the next since that is something I
can test. Compile (make allyesconfig / make allmodconfig / custom config)
and boot tested.
akpm: the idea is that we put the declaration of sttribute.owner inside
`#ifndef CONFIG_X86'. But that proved to be too ambitious for now because
new usages kept on turning up in subsystem trees.
[akpm: remove the ifdef for now]
Signed-off-by: Parag Warudkar <parag.lkml@gmail.com>
Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org>
Cc: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
Cc: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
Cc: Roland Dreier <rolandd@cisco.com>
Cc: David Brownell <david-b@pacbell.net>
Cc: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
These are going away.
Cc: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Cc: Adrian Bunk <bunk@stusta.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
