In async IO blocking case the additional reference to the io is taken for
it to survive fuse_aio_complete(). In non blocking case this additional
reference is not needed, however we still reference io to figure out
whether to wait for completion or not. This is wrong and will lead to
use-after-free. Fix it by storing blocking information in separate
variable.
This was spotted by KASAN when running generic/208 fstest.
Signed-off-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Zorro Lang <zlang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Fixes: 744742d692 ("fuse: Add reference counting for fuse_io_priv")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.6
In current fuse_drop_waiting() implementation it's possible that
fuse_wait_aborted() will not be woken up in the unlikely case that
fuse_abort_conn() + fuse_wait_aborted() runs in between checking
fc->connected and calling atomic_dec(&fc->num_waiting).
Do the atomic_dec_and_test() unconditionally, which also provides the
necessary barrier against reordering with the fc->connected check.
The explicit smp_mb() in fuse_wait_aborted() is not actually needed, since
the spin_unlock() in fuse_abort_conn() provides the necessary RELEASE
barrier after resetting fc->connected. However, this is not a performance
sensitive path, and adding the explicit barrier makes it easier to
document.
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Fixes: b8f95e5d13 ("fuse: umount should wait for all requests")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> #v4.19
fuse_request_send_notify_reply() may fail if the connection was reset for
some reason (e.g. fs was unmounted). Don't leak request reference in this
case. Besides leaking memory, this resulted in fc->num_waiting not being
decremented and hence fuse_wait_aborted() left in a hanging and unkillable
state.
Fixes: 2d45ba381a ("fuse: add retrieve request")
Fixes: b8f95e5d13 ("fuse: umount should wait for all requests")
Reported-and-tested-by: syzbot+6339eda9cb4ebbc4c37b@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> #v2.6.36
Pull AFS updates from Al Viro:
"AFS series, with some iov_iter bits included"
* 'work.afs' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (26 commits)
missing bits of "iov_iter: Separate type from direction and use accessor functions"
afs: Probe multiple fileservers simultaneously
afs: Fix callback handling
afs: Eliminate the address pointer from the address list cursor
afs: Allow dumping of server cursor on operation failure
afs: Implement YFS support in the fs client
afs: Expand data structure fields to support YFS
afs: Get the target vnode in afs_rmdir() and get a callback on it
afs: Calc callback expiry in op reply delivery
afs: Fix FS.FetchStatus delivery from updating wrong vnode
afs: Implement the YFS cache manager service
afs: Remove callback details from afs_callback_break struct
afs: Commit the status on a new file/dir/symlink
afs: Increase to 64-bit volume ID and 96-bit vnode ID for YFS
afs: Don't invoke the server to read data beyond EOF
afs: Add a couple of tracepoints to log I/O errors
afs: Handle EIO from delivery function
afs: Fix TTL on VL server and address lists
afs: Implement VL server rotation
afs: Improve FS server rotation error handling
...
Use accessor functions to access an iterator's type and direction. This
allows for the possibility of using some other method of determining the
type of iterator than if-chains with bitwise-AND conditions.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
FUSE file reads are cached in the page cache, but symlink reads are
not. This patch enables FUSE READLINK operations to be cached which
can improve performance of some FUSE workloads.
In particular, I'm working on a FUSE filesystem for access to source
code and discovered that about a 10% improvement to build times is
achieved with this patch (there are a lot of symlinks in the source
tree).
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
After sending a synchronous READ request from __fuse_direct_read() we only
need to invalidate atime; none of the other attributes should be changed by
a read().
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
If 'auto_inval_data' mode is active, then fuse_file_read_iter() will call
fuse_update_attributes(), which will check the attribute validity and send
a GETATTR request if some of the attributes are no longer valid. The page
cache is then invalidated if the size or mtime have changed.
Then, if a READ request was sent and reply received (which is the case if
the data wasn't cached yet, or if the file is opened for O_DIRECT), the
atime attribute is invalidated.
This will result in the next read() also triggering a GETATTR, ...
This can be fixed by only sending GETATTR if the mode or size are invalid,
we don't need to do a refresh if only atime is invalid.
More generally, none of the callers of fuse_update_attributes() need an
up-to-date atime value, so for now just remove STATX_ATIME from the request
mask when attributes are updated for internal use.
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
This patch adds the infrastructure for more fine grained attribute
invalidation. Currently only 'atime' is invalidated separately.
The use of this infrastructure is extended to the statx(2) interface, which
for now means that if only 'atime' is invalid and STATX_ATIME is not
specified in the mask argument, then no GETATTR request will be generated.
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Writeback caching currently allocates requests with the maximum number of
possible pages, while the actual number of pages per request depends on a
couple of factors that cannot be determined when the request is allocated
(whether page is already under writeback, whether page is contiguous with
previous pages already added to a request).
This patch allows such requests to start with no page allocation (all pages
inline) and grow the page array on demand.
If the max_pages tunable remains the default value, then this will mean
just one allocation that is the same size as before. If the tunable is
larger, then this adds at most 3 additional memory allocations (which is
generously compensated by the improved performance from the larger
request).
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Replace FUSE_MAX_PAGES_PER_REQ with the configurable parameter max_pages to
improve performance.
Old RFC with detailed description of the problem and many fixes by Mitsuo
Hayasaka (mitsuo.hayasaka.hu@hitachi.com):
- https://lkml.org/lkml/2012/7/5/136
We've encountered performance degradation and fixed it on a big and complex
virtual environment.
Environment to reproduce degradation and improvement:
1. Add lag to user mode FUSE
Add nanosleep(&(struct timespec){ 0, 1000 }, NULL); to xmp_write_buf in
passthrough_fh.c
2. patch UM fuse with configurable max_pages parameter. The patch will be
provided latter.
3. run test script and perform test on tmpfs
fuse_test()
{
cd /tmp
mkdir -p fusemnt
passthrough_fh -o max_pages=$1 /tmp/fusemnt
grep fuse /proc/self/mounts
dd conv=fdatasync oflag=dsync if=/dev/zero of=fusemnt/tmp/tmp \
count=1K bs=1M 2>&1 | grep -v records
rm fusemnt/tmp/tmp
killall passthrough_fh
}
Test results:
passthrough_fh /tmp/fusemnt fuse.passthrough_fh \
rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime,user_id=0,group_id=0 0 0
1073741824 bytes (1.1 GB) copied, 1.73867 s, 618 MB/s
passthrough_fh /tmp/fusemnt fuse.passthrough_fh \
rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime,user_id=0,group_id=0,max_pages=256 0 0
1073741824 bytes (1.1 GB) copied, 1.15643 s, 928 MB/s
Obviously with bigger lag the difference between 'before' and 'after'
will be more significant.
Mitsuo Hayasaka, in 2012 (https://lkml.org/lkml/2012/7/5/136),
observed improvement from 400-550 to 520-740.
Signed-off-by: Constantine Shulyupin <const@MakeLinux.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
When allocating page array for a request the array for the page pointers
and the array for page descriptors are allocated by two separate kmalloc()
calls. Merge these into one allocation.
Also instead of initializing the request and the page arrays with memset(),
use the zeroing allocation variants.
Reserved requests never carry pages (page array size is zero). Make that
explicit by initializing the page array pointers to NULL and make sure the
assumption remains true by adding a WARN_ON().
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Do this by grouping fields used for cached writes and putting them into a
union with fileds used for cached readdir (with obviously no overlap, since
we don't have hybrid objects).
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Use the internal iversion counter to make sure modifications of the
directory through this filesystem are not missed by the mtime check (due to
mtime granularity).
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Store the modification time of the directory in the cache, obtained before
starting to fill the cache.
When reading the cache, verify that the directory hasn't changed, by
checking if current modification time is the same as the one stored in the
cache.
This only needs to be done when the current file position is at the
beginning of the directory, as mandated by POSIX.
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Allow the cache to be invalidated when page(s) have gone missing. In this
case increment the version of the cache and reset to an empty state.
Add a version number to the directory stream in struct fuse_file as well,
indicating the version of the cache it's supposed to be reading. If the
cache version doesn't match the stream's version, then reset the stream to
the beginning of the cache.
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
The cache is only used if it's completed, not while it's still being
filled; this constraint could be lifted later, if it turns out to be
useful.
Introduce state in struct fuse_file that indicates the position within the
cache. After a seek, reset the position to the beginning of the cache and
search the cache for the current position. If the current position is not
found in the cache, then fall back to uncached readdir.
It can also happen that page(s) disappear from the cache, in which case we
must also fall back to uncached readdir.
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
This patch just adds the cache filling functions, which are invoked if
FOPEN_CACHE_DIR flag is set in the OPENDIR reply.
Cache reading and cache invalidation are added by subsequent patches.
The directory cache uses the page cache. Directory entries are packed into
a page in the same format as in the READDIR reply. A page only contains
whole entries, the space at the end of the page is cleared. The page is
locked while being modified.
Multiple parallel readdirs on the same directory can fill the cache; the
only constraint is that continuity must be maintained (d_off of last entry
points to position of current entry).
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
We noticed the performance bottleneck in FUSE running our Virtuozzo storage
over rdma. On some types of workload we observe 20% of times spent in
request_find() in profiler. This function is iterating over long requests
list, and it scales bad.
The patch introduces hash table to reduce the number of iterations, we do
in this function. Hash generating algorithm is taken from hash_add()
function, while 256 lines table is used to store pending requests. This
fixes problem and improves the performance.
Reported-by: Alexey Kuznetsov <kuznet@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
This field is not needed after the previous patch, since we can easily
convert request ID to interrupt request ID and vice versa.
Signed-off-by: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Using of two unconnected IDs req->in.h.unique and req->intr_unique does not
allow to link requests to a hash table. We need can't use none of them as a
key to calculate hash.
This patch changes the algorithm of allocation of IDs for a request. Plain
requests obtain even ID, while interrupt requests are encoded in the low
bit. So, in next patches we will be able to use the rest of ID bits to
calculate hash, and the hash will be the same for plain and interrupt
requests.
Signed-off-by: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Currently, we take fc->lock there only to check for fc->connected.
But this flag is changed only on connection abort, which is very
rare operation.
So allow checking fc->connected under just fc->bg_lock and use this lock
(as well as fc->lock) when resetting fc->connected.
Signed-off-by: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
To reduce contention of fc->lock, this patch introduces bg_lock for
protection of fields related to background queue. These are:
max_background, congestion_threshold, num_background, active_background,
bg_queue and blocked.
This allows next patch to make async reads not requiring fc->lock, so async
reads and writes will have better performance executed in parallel.
Signed-off-by: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Functions sequences like request_end()->flush_bg_queue() require that
max_background and congestion_threshold are constant during their
execution. Otherwise, checks like
if (fc->num_background == fc->max_background)
made in different time may behave not like expected.
Signed-off-by: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Since they are of unsigned int type, it's allowed to read them
unlocked during reporting to userspace. Let's underline this fact
with READ_ONCE() macroses.
Signed-off-by: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
This cleanup patch makes the function to use the primitive
instead of direct dereferencing.
Also, move fiq dereferencing out of cycle, since it's
always constant.
Signed-off-by: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
There are several FUSE filesystems that can implement server-side copy
or other efficient copy/duplication/clone methods. The copy_file_range()
syscall is the standard interface that users have access to while not
depending on external libraries that bypass FUSE.
Signed-off-by: Niels de Vos <ndevos@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Using waitqueue_active() is racy. Make sure we issue a wake_up()
unconditionally after storing into fc->blocked. After that it's okay to
optimize with waitqueue_active() since the first wake up provides the
necessary barrier for all waiters, not the just the woken one.
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Fixes: 3c18ef8117 ("fuse: optimize wake_up")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v3.10
Otherwise fuse_dev_do_write() could come in and finish off the request, and
the set_bit(FR_SENT, ...) could trigger the WARN_ON(test_bit(FR_SENT, ...))
in request_end().
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Reported-by: syzbot+ef054c4d3f64cd7f7cec@syzkaller.appspotmai
Fixes: 46c34a348b ("fuse: no fc->lock for pqueue parts")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.2
This contains various bug fixes and cleanups.
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Merge tag 'fuse-update-4.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/fuse
Pull fuse update from Miklos Szeredi:
"Various bug fixes and cleanups"
* tag 'fuse-update-4.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/fuse:
fuse: reduce allocation size for splice_write
fuse: use kvmalloc to allocate array of pipe_buffer structs.
fuse: convert last timespec use to timespec64
fs: fuse: Adding new return type vm_fault_t
fuse: simplify fuse_abort_conn()
fuse: Add missed unlock_page() to fuse_readpages_fill()
fuse: Don't access pipe->buffers without pipe_lock()
fuse: fix initial parallel dirops
fuse: Fix oops at process_init_reply()
fuse: umount should wait for all requests
fuse: fix unlocked access to processing queue
fuse: fix double request_end()
Pull core signal handling updates from Eric Biederman:
"It was observed that a periodic timer in combination with a
sufficiently expensive fork could prevent fork from every completing.
This contains the changes to remove the need for that restart.
This set of changes is split into several parts:
- The first part makes PIDTYPE_TGID a proper pid type instead
something only for very special cases. The part starts using
PIDTYPE_TGID enough so that in __send_signal where signals are
actually delivered we know if the signal is being sent to a a group
of processes or just a single process.
- With that prep work out of the way the logic in fork is modified so
that fork logically makes signals received while it is running
appear to be received after the fork completes"
* 'siginfo-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace: (22 commits)
signal: Don't send signals to tasks that don't exist
signal: Don't restart fork when signals come in.
fork: Have new threads join on-going signal group stops
fork: Skip setting TIF_SIGPENDING in ptrace_init_task
signal: Add calculate_sigpending()
fork: Unconditionally exit if a fatal signal is pending
fork: Move and describe why the code examines PIDNS_ADDING
signal: Push pid type down into complete_signal.
signal: Push pid type down into __send_signal
signal: Push pid type down into send_signal
signal: Pass pid type into do_send_sig_info
signal: Pass pid type into send_sigio_to_task & send_sigurg_to_task
signal: Pass pid type into group_send_sig_info
signal: Pass pid and pid type into send_sigqueue
posix-timers: Noralize good_sigevent
signal: Use PIDTYPE_TGID to clearly store where file signals will be sent
pid: Implement PIDTYPE_TGID
pids: Move the pgrp and session pid pointers from task_struct to signal_struct
kvm: Don't open code task_pid in kvm_vcpu_ioctl
pids: Compute task_tgid using signal->leader_pid
...
Pull vfs icache updates from Al Viro:
- NFS mkdir/open_by_handle race fix
- analogous solution for FUSE, replacing the one currently in mainline
- new primitive to be used when discarding halfway set up inodes on
failed object creation; gives sane warranties re icache lookups not
returning such doomed by still not freed inodes. A bunch of
filesystems switched to that animal.
- Miklos' fix for last cycle regression in iget5_locked(); -stable will
need a slightly different variant, unfortunately.
- misc bits and pieces around things icache-related (in adfs and jfs).
* 'work.mkdir' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
jfs: don't bother with make_bad_inode() in ialloc()
adfs: don't put inodes into icache
new helper: inode_fake_hash()
vfs: don't evict uninitialized inode
jfs: switch to discard_new_inode()
ext2: make sure that partially set up inodes won't be returned by ext2_iget()
udf: switch to discard_new_inode()
ufs: switch to discard_new_inode()
btrfs: switch to discard_new_inode()
new primitive: discard_new_inode()
kill d_instantiate_no_diralias()
nfs_instantiate(): prevent multiple aliases for directory inode
The only user is fuse_create_new_entry(), and there it's used to
mitigate the same mkdir/open-by-handle race as in nfs_mkdir().
The same solution applies - unhash the mkdir argument, then
call d_splice_alias() and if that returns a reference to preexisting
alias, dput() and report success. ->mkdir() argument left unhashed
negative with the preexisting alias moved in the right place is just
fine from the ->mkdir() callers point of view.
Cc: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
The 'bufs' array contains 'pipe->buffers' elements, but the
fuse_dev_splice_write() uses only 'pipe->nrbufs' elements.
So reduce the allocation size to 'pipe->nrbufs' elements.
Signed-off-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
The amount of pipe->buffers is basically controlled by userspace by
fcntl(... F_SETPIPE_SZ ...) so it could be large. High order allocations
could be slow (if memory is heavily fragmented) or may fail if the order
is larger than PAGE_ALLOC_COSTLY_ORDER.
Since the 'bufs' doesn't need to be physically contiguous, use
the kvmalloc_array() to allocate memory. If high order
page isn't available, the kvamalloc*() will fallback to 0-order.
Signed-off-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
All of fuse uses 64-bit timestamps with the exception of the
fuse_change_attributes(), so let's convert this one as well.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Use new return type vm_fault_t for fault handler in struct
vm_operations_struct. For now, this is just documenting that the function
returns a VM_FAULT value rather than an errno. Once all instances are
converted, vm_fault_t will become a distinct type.
commit 1c8f422059 ("mm: change return type to vm_fault_t")
Signed-off-by: Souptick Joarder <jrdr.linux@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
The above error path returns with page unlocked, so this place seems also
to behave the same.
Fixes: f8dbdf8182 ("fuse: rework fuse_readpages()")
Signed-off-by: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
fuse_dev_splice_write() reads pipe->buffers to determine the size of
'bufs' array before taking the pipe_lock(). This is not safe as
another thread might change the 'pipe->buffers' between the allocation
and taking the pipe_lock(). So we end up with too small 'bufs' array.
Move the bufs allocations inside pipe_lock()/pipe_unlock() to fix this.
Fixes: dd3bb14f44 ("fuse: support splice() writing to fuse device")
Signed-off-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v2.6.35
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
If parallel dirops are enabled in FUSE_INIT reply, then first operation may
leave fi->mutex held.
Reported-by: syzbot <syzbot+3f7b29af1baa9d0a55be@syzkaller.appspotmail.com>
Fixes: 5c672ab3f0 ("fuse: serialize dirops by default")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.7
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
syzbot is hitting NULL pointer dereference at process_init_reply().
This is because deactivate_locked_super() is called before response for
initial request is processed.
Fix this by aborting and waiting for all requests (including FUSE_INIT)
before resetting fc->sb.
Original patch by Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SKAURA.ne.jp>.
Reported-by: syzbot <syzbot+b62f08f4d5857755e3bc@syzkaller.appspotmail.com>
Fixes: e27c9d3877 ("fuse: fuse: add time_gran to INIT_OUT")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v3.19
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
fuse_abort_conn() does not guarantee that all async requests have actually
finished aborting (i.e. their ->end() function is called). This could
actually result in still used inodes after umount.
Add a helper to wait until all requests are fully done. This is done by
looking at the "num_waiting" counter. When this counter drops to zero, we
can be sure that no more requests are outstanding.
Fixes: 0d8e84b043 ("fuse: simplify request abort")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.2
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
fuse_dev_release() assumes that it's the only one referencing the
fpq->processing list, but that's not true, since fuse_abort_conn() can be
doing the same without any serialization between the two.
Fixes: c3696046be ("fuse: separate pqueue for clones")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.2
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Refcounting of request is broken when fuse_abort_conn() is called and
request is on the fpq->io list:
- ref is taken too late
- then it is not dropped
Fixes: 0d8e84b043 ("fuse: simplify request abort")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.2
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
The cost is the the same and this removes the need
to worry about complications that come from de_thread
and group_leader changing.
__task_pid_nr_ns has been updated to take advantage of this change.
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
