Commit Graph

267 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Vasily Gorbik
e966ccf836 s390/boot: avoid mapping standby memory
Commit bb1520d581 ("s390/mm: start kernel with DAT enabled")
doesn't consider online memory holes due to potential memory offlining
and erroneously creates pgtables for stand-by memory, which bear RW+X
attribute and trigger a warning:

RANGE                                 SIZE   STATE REMOVABLE BLOCK
0x0000000000000000-0x0000000c3fffffff  49G  online       yes  0-48
0x0000000c40000000-0x0000000c7fffffff   1G offline              49
0x0000000c80000000-0x0000000fffffffff  14G  online       yes 50-63
0x0000001000000000-0x00000013ffffffff  16G offline           64-79

    s390/mm: Found insecure W+X mapping at address 0xc40000000
    WARNING: CPU: 14 PID: 1 at arch/s390/mm/dump_pagetables.c:142 note_page+0x2cc/0x2d8

Map only online memory ranges which fit within identity mapping limit.

Fixes: bb1520d581 ("s390/mm: start kernel with DAT enabled")
Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2023-01-31 18:56:36 +01:00
Heiko Carstens
706a91be38 Merge branch 'fixes' into features
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2023-01-17 19:12:39 +01:00
Alexander Gordeev
2154e0b328 s390/mm: allocate Absolute Lowcore Area in decompressor
Move Absolute Lowcore Area allocation to the decompressor.
As result, get_abs_lowcore() and put_abs_lowcore() access
brackets become really straight and do not require complex
execution context analysis and LAP and interrupts tackling.

Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2023-01-13 14:15:06 +01:00
Alexander Gordeev
8e9205d2a5 s390/mm: allocate Real Memory Copy Area in decompressor
Move Real Memory Copy Area allocation to the decompressor.
As result, memcpy_real() and memcpy_real_iter() movers
become usable since the very moment the kernel starts.

Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2023-01-13 14:15:06 +01:00
Alexander Gordeev
e0e0a87b4b s390/boot: allow setup of different virtual address types
Currently the decompressor sets up only identity mapping.
Allow adding more address range types as a prerequisite
for allocation of kernel fixed mappings.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2023-01-13 14:15:06 +01:00
Alexander Gordeev
bb1520d581 s390/mm: start kernel with DAT enabled
The setup of the kernel virtual address space is spread
throughout the sources, boot stages and config options
like this:

1. The available physical memory regions are queried
   and stored as mem_detect information for later use
   in the decompressor.

2. Based on the physical memory availability the virtual
   memory layout is established in the decompressor;

3. If CONFIG_KASAN is disabled the kernel paging setup
   code populates kernel pgtables and turns DAT mode on.
   It uses the information stored at step [1].

4. If CONFIG_KASAN is enabled the kernel early boot
   kasan setup populates kernel pgtables and turns DAT
   mode on. It uses the information stored at step [1].

   The kasan setup creates early_pg_dir directory and
   directly overwrites swapper_pg_dir entries to make
   shadow memory pages available.

Move the kernel virtual memory setup to the decompressor
and start the kernel with DAT turned on right from the
very first istruction. That completely eliminates the
boot phase when the kernel runs in DAT-off mode, simplies
the overall design and consolidates pgtables setup.

The identity mapping is created in the decompressor, while
kasan shadow mappings are still created by the early boot
kernel code.

Share with decompressor the existing kasan memory allocator.
It decreases the size of a newly requested memory block from
pgalloc_pos and ensures that kernel image is not overwritten.
pgalloc_low and pgalloc_pos pointers are made preserved boot
variables for that.

Use the bootdata infrastructure to setup swapper_pg_dir
and invalid_pg_dir directories used by the kernel later.
The interim early_pg_dir directory established by the
kasan initialization code gets eliminated as result.

As the kernel runs in DAT-on mode only the PSW_KERNEL_BITS
define gets PSW_MASK_DAT bit by default. Additionally, the
setup_lowcore_dat_off() and setup_lowcore_dat_on() routines
get merged, since there is no DAT-off mode stage anymore.

The memory mappings are created with RW+X protection that
allows the early boot code setting up all necessary data
and services for the kernel being booted. Just before the
paging is enabled the memory protection is changed to
RO+X for text, RO+NX for read-only data and RW+NX for
kernel data and the identity mapping.

Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2023-01-13 14:15:05 +01:00
Alexander Gordeev
bd50b74362 s390/boot: detect and enable memory facilities
Detect and enable memory facilities which is a
prerequisite for pgtables setup in the decompressor.

Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2023-01-13 14:15:05 +01:00
Alexander Gordeev
9c3205b2b0 s390/boot: cleanup decompressor header files
Move declarations to appropriate header files. Instead of cryptic
casting directly assign struct vmlinux_info type to _vmlinux_info
linker script variable - wich it actually is.

Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2023-01-13 14:15:04 +01:00
Masahiro Yamada
f993d24a94 s390: fix -Wundef warning for CONFIG_KERNEL_ZSTD
Since commit 80b6093b55 ("kbuild: add -Wundef to KBUILD_CPPFLAGS
for W=1 builds"), building with W=1 detects misuse of #(el)if.

  $ make W=1 ARCH=s390 CROSS_COMPILE=s390x-linux-gnu-
    [snip]
  arch/s390/boot/decompressor.c:28:7: warning: "CONFIG_KERNEL_ZSTD" is not defined, evaluates to 0 [-Wundef]
     28 | #elif CONFIG_KERNEL_ZSTD
        |       ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

This issue has been hidden because arch/s390/boot/Makefile overwrites
KBUILD_CFLAGS, dropping -Wundef.

CONFIG_KERNEL_ZSTD is a bool option. #elif defined() should be used.

The line #ifdef CONFIG_KERNEL_BZIP2 is fine, but I changed it for
consistency.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230106161024.2373602-1-masahiroy@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2023-01-09 14:30:36 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
47477c84b8 s390 updates for 6.2 merge window
- Factor out handle_write() function and simplify 3215 console
   write operation.
 
 - When 3170 terminal emulator is connected to the 3215 console
   driver the boot time could be very long due to limited buffer
   space or missing operator input. Add con3215_drop command line
   parameter and con3215_drop sysfs attribute file to instruct
   the kernel drop console data when such conditions are met.
 
 - Fix white space errors in 3215 console driver.
 
 - Move enum paiext_mode definition to a header file and rename
   it to paievt_mode to indicate this is now used for several
   events. Rename PAI_MODE_COUNTER to PAI_MODE_COUNTING to make
   consistent with PAI_MODE_SAMPLING.
 
 - Simplify the logic of PMU pai_crypto mapped buffer reference
   counter and make it consistent with PMU pai_ext.
 
 - Rename PMU pai_crypto mapped buffer structure member users
   to active_events to make it consistent with PMU pai_ext.
 
 - Enable HUGETLB_PAGE_OPTIMIZE_VMEMMAP configuration option.
   This results in saving of 12K per 1M hugetlb page (~1.2%)
   and 32764K per 2G hugetlb page (~1.6%).
 
 - Use generic serial.h, bugs.h, shmparam.h and vga.h header
   files and scrap s390-specific versions.
 
 - The generic percpu setup code does not expect the s390-like
   implementation and emits a warning. To get rid of that warning
   and provide sane CPU-to-node and CPU-to-CPU distance mappings
   implementat a minimal version of setup_per_cpu_areas().
 
 - Use kstrtobool() instead of strtobool() for re-IPL sysfs device
   attributes.
 
 - Avoid unnecessary lookup of a pointer to MSI descriptor when
   setting IRQ affinity for a PCI device.
 
 - Get rid of "an incompatible function type cast" warning by
   changing debug_sprintf_format_fn() function prototype so it
   matches the debug_format_proc_t function type.
 
 - Remove unused info_blk_hdr__pcpus() and get_page_state()
   functions.
 
 - Get rid of clang "unused unused insn cache ops function"
   warning by moving s390_insn definition to a private header.
 
 - Get rid of clang "unused function" warning by making function
   raw3270_state_final() only available if CONFIG_TN3270_CONSOLE
   is enabled.
 
 - Use kstrobool() to parse sclp_con_drop parameter to make it
   identical to the con3215_drop parameter and allow passing
   values like "yes" and "true".
 
 - Use sysfs_emit() for all SCLP sysfs show functions, which is
   the current standard way to generate output strings.
 
 - Make SCLP con_drop sysfs attribute also writable and allow to
   change its value during runtime. This makes SCLP console drop
   handling consistent with the 3215 device driver.
 
 - Virtual and physical addresses are indentical on s390. However,
   there is still a confusion when pointers are directly casted to
   physical addresses or vice versa. Use correct address converters
   virt_to_phys() and phys_to_virt() for s390 channel IO drivers.
 
 - Support for power managemant has been removed from s390 since
   quite some time. Remove unused power managemant code from the
   appldata device driver.
 
 - Allow memory tools like KASAN see memory accesses from the
   checksum code. Switch to GENERIC_CSUM if KASAN is enabled,
   just like x86 does.
 
 - Add support of ECKD DASDs disks so it could be used as boot
   and dump devices.
 
 - Follow checkpatch recommendations and use octal values instead
   of S_IRUGO and S_IWUSR for dump device attributes in sysfs.
 
 - Changes to vx-insn.h do not cause a recompile of C files that
   use asm(".include \"asm/vx-insn.h\"\n") magic to access vector
   instruction macros from inline assemblies. Add wrapper include
   header file to avoid this problem.
 
 - Use vector instruction macros instead of byte patterns to
   increase register validation routine readability.
 
 - The current machine check register validation handling does not
   take into account various scenarios and might lead to killing a
   wrong user process or potentially ignore corrupted FPU registers.
   Simplify logic of the machine check handler and stop the whole
   machine if the previous context was kerenel mode. If the previous
   context was user mode, kill the current task.
 
 - Introduce sclp_emergency_printk() function which can be used to
   emit a message in emergency cases. It is supposed to be used in
   cases where regular console device drivers may not work anymore,
   e.g. unrecoverable machine checks.
 
   Keep the early Service-Call Control Block so it can also be used
   after initdata has been freed to allow sclp_emergency_printk()
   implementation.
 
 - In case a system will be stopped because of an unrecoverable
   machine check error print the machine check interruption code
   to give a hint of what went wrong.
 
 - Move storage error checking from the assembly entry code to C
   in order to simplify machine check handling. Enter the handler
   with DAT turned on, which simplifies the entry code even more.
 
 - The machine check extended save areas are allocated using
   a private "nmi_save_areas" slab cache which guarantees a
   required power-of-two alignment. Get rid of that cache in
   favour of kmalloc().
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Merge tag 's390-6.2-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux

Pull s390 updates from Alexander Gordeev:

 - Factor out handle_write() function and simplify 3215 console write
   operation

 - When 3170 terminal emulator is connected to the 3215 console driver
   the boot time could be very long due to limited buffer space or
   missing operator input. Add con3215_drop command line parameter and
   con3215_drop sysfs attribute file to instruct the kernel drop console
   data when such conditions are met

 - Fix white space errors in 3215 console driver

 - Move enum paiext_mode definition to a header file and rename it to
   paievt_mode to indicate this is now used for several events. Rename
   PAI_MODE_COUNTER to PAI_MODE_COUNTING to make consistent with
   PAI_MODE_SAMPLING

 - Simplify the logic of PMU pai_crypto mapped buffer reference counter
   and make it consistent with PMU pai_ext

 - Rename PMU pai_crypto mapped buffer structure member users to
   active_events to make it consistent with PMU pai_ext

 - Enable HUGETLB_PAGE_OPTIMIZE_VMEMMAP configuration option. This
   results in saving of 12K per 1M hugetlb page (~1.2%) and 32764K per
   2G hugetlb page (~1.6%)

 - Use generic serial.h, bugs.h, shmparam.h and vga.h header files and
   scrap s390-specific versions

 - The generic percpu setup code does not expect the s390-like
   implementation and emits a warning. To get rid of that warning and
   provide sane CPU-to-node and CPU-to-CPU distance mappings implementat
   a minimal version of setup_per_cpu_areas()

 - Use kstrtobool() instead of strtobool() for re-IPL sysfs device
   attributes

 - Avoid unnecessary lookup of a pointer to MSI descriptor when setting
   IRQ affinity for a PCI device

 - Get rid of "an incompatible function type cast" warning by changing
   debug_sprintf_format_fn() function prototype so it matches the
   debug_format_proc_t function type

 - Remove unused info_blk_hdr__pcpus() and get_page_state() functions

 - Get rid of clang "unused unused insn cache ops function" warning by
   moving s390_insn definition to a private header

 - Get rid of clang "unused function" warning by making function
   raw3270_state_final() only available if CONFIG_TN3270_CONSOLE is
   enabled

 - Use kstrobool() to parse sclp_con_drop parameter to make it identical
   to the con3215_drop parameter and allow passing values like "yes" and
   "true"

 - Use sysfs_emit() for all SCLP sysfs show functions, which is the
   current standard way to generate output strings

 - Make SCLP con_drop sysfs attribute also writable and allow to change
   its value during runtime. This makes SCLP console drop handling
   consistent with the 3215 device driver

 - Virtual and physical addresses are indentical on s390. However, there
   is still a confusion when pointers are directly casted to physical
   addresses or vice versa. Use correct address converters
   virt_to_phys() and phys_to_virt() for s390 channel IO drivers

 - Support for power managemant has been removed from s390 since quite
   some time. Remove unused power managemant code from the appldata
   device driver

 - Allow memory tools like KASAN see memory accesses from the checksum
   code. Switch to GENERIC_CSUM if KASAN is enabled, just like x86 does

 - Add support of ECKD DASDs disks so it could be used as boot and dump
   devices

 - Follow checkpatch recommendations and use octal values instead of
   S_IRUGO and S_IWUSR for dump device attributes in sysfs

 - Changes to vx-insn.h do not cause a recompile of C files that use
   asm(".include \"asm/vx-insn.h\"\n") magic to access vector
   instruction macros from inline assemblies. Add wrapper include header
   file to avoid this problem

 - Use vector instruction macros instead of byte patterns to increase
   register validation routine readability

 - The current machine check register validation handling does not take
   into account various scenarios and might lead to killing a wrong user
   process or potentially ignore corrupted FPU registers. Simplify logic
   of the machine check handler and stop the whole machine if the
   previous context was kerenel mode. If the previous context was user
   mode, kill the current task

 - Introduce sclp_emergency_printk() function which can be used to emit
   a message in emergency cases. It is supposed to be used in cases
   where regular console device drivers may not work anymore, e.g.
   unrecoverable machine checks

   Keep the early Service-Call Control Block so it can also be used
   after initdata has been freed to allow sclp_emergency_printk()
   implementation

 - In case a system will be stopped because of an unrecoverable machine
   check error print the machine check interruption code to give a hint
   of what went wrong

 - Move storage error checking from the assembly entry code to C in
   order to simplify machine check handling. Enter the handler with DAT
   turned on, which simplifies the entry code even more

 - The machine check extended save areas are allocated using a private
   "nmi_save_areas" slab cache which guarantees a required power-of-two
   alignment. Get rid of that cache in favour of kmalloc()

* tag 's390-6.2-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux: (38 commits)
  s390/nmi: get rid of private slab cache
  s390/nmi: move storage error checking back to C, enter with DAT on
  s390/nmi: print machine check interruption code before stopping system
  s390/sclp: introduce sclp_emergency_printk()
  s390/sclp: keep sclp_early_sccb
  s390/nmi: rework register validation handling
  s390/nmi: use vector instruction macros instead of byte patterns
  s390/vx: add vx-insn.h wrapper include file
  s390/ipl: use octal values instead of S_* macros
  s390/ipl: add eckd dump support
  s390/ipl: add eckd support
  vfio/ccw: identify CCW data addresses as physical
  vfio/ccw: sort out physical vs virtual pointers usage
  s390/checksum: support GENERIC_CSUM, enable it for KASAN
  s390/appldata: remove power management callbacks
  s390/cio: sort out physical vs virtual pointers usage
  s390/sclp: allow to change sclp_console_drop during runtime
  s390/sclp: convert to use sysfs_emit()
  s390/sclp: use kstrobool() to parse sclp_con_drop parameter
  s390/3270: make raw3270_state_final() depend on CONFIG_TN3270_CONSOLE
  ...
2022-12-12 11:04:08 -08:00
Sven Schnelle
e2d2a2968f s390/ipl: add eckd dump support
This adds support to use ECKD disks as dump device
to linux. The new dump type is called 'eckd_dump', parameters
are the same as for eckd ipl.

Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2022-12-06 16:18:22 +01:00
Sven Schnelle
87fd22e0ae s390/ipl: add eckd support
This adds support to IPL from ECKD DASDs to linux.
It introduces a few sysfs files in /sys/firmware/reipl/eckd:

bootprog: the boot program selector
clear:    whether to issue a diag308 LOAD_NORMAL or LOAD_CLEAR
device:   the device to ipl from
br_chr:   Cylinder/Head/Record number to read the bootrecord from.
          Might be '0' or 'auto' if it should be read from the
	  volume label.
scpdata:  data to be passed to the ipl'd program.

The new ipl type is called 'eckd'.

Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2022-12-06 16:18:21 +01:00
Heiko Carstens
80ddf5ce1c s390: always build relocatable kernel
Nathan Chancellor reported several link errors on s390 with
CONFIG_RELOCATABLE disabled, after binutils commit 906f69cf65da ("IBM
zSystems: Issue error for *DBL relocs on misaligned symbols"). The binutils
commit reveals potential miscompiles that might have happened already
before with linker script defined symbols at odd addresses.

A similar bug was recently fixed in the kernel with commit c9305b6c1f
("s390: fix nospec table alignments").

See https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1747 for an analysis
from Ulich Weigand.

Therefore always build a relocatable kernel to avoid this problem. There is
hardly any use-case for non-relocatable kernels, so this shouldn't be
controversial.

Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1747
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Reported-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221030182202.2062705-1-hca@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2022-11-08 19:32:32 +01:00
Peter Oberparleiter
aa127a069e s390/boot: add secure boot trailer
This patch enhances the kernel image adding a trailer as required for
secure boot by future firmware versions.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.2+
Signed-off-by: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2022-10-26 14:47:31 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
8afc66e8d4 Kbuild updates for v6.1
- Remove potentially incomplete targets when Kbuid is interrupted by
    SIGINT etc. in case GNU Make may miss to do that when stderr is piped
    to another program.
 
  - Rewrite the single target build so it works more correctly.
 
  - Fix rpm-pkg builds with V=1.
 
  - List top-level subdirectories in ./Kbuild.
 
  - Ignore auto-generated __kstrtab_* and __kstrtabns_* symbols in kallsyms.
 
  - Avoid two different modules in lib/zstd/ having shared code, which
    potentially causes building the common code as build-in and modular
    back-and-forth.
 
  - Unify two modpost invocations to optimize the build process.
 
  - Remove head-y syntax in favor of linker scripts for placing particular
    sections in the head of vmlinux.
 
  - Bump the minimal GNU Make version to 3.82.
 
  - Clean up misc Makefiles and scripts.
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Merge tag 'kbuild-v6.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild

Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:

 - Remove potentially incomplete targets when Kbuid is interrupted by
   SIGINT etc in case GNU Make may miss to do that when stderr is piped
   to another program.

 - Rewrite the single target build so it works more correctly.

 - Fix rpm-pkg builds with V=1.

 - List top-level subdirectories in ./Kbuild.

 - Ignore auto-generated __kstrtab_* and __kstrtabns_* symbols in
   kallsyms.

 - Avoid two different modules in lib/zstd/ having shared code, which
   potentially causes building the common code as build-in and modular
   back-and-forth.

 - Unify two modpost invocations to optimize the build process.

 - Remove head-y syntax in favor of linker scripts for placing
   particular sections in the head of vmlinux.

 - Bump the minimal GNU Make version to 3.82.

 - Clean up misc Makefiles and scripts.

* tag 'kbuild-v6.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (41 commits)
  docs: bump minimal GNU Make version to 3.82
  ia64: simplify esi object addition in Makefile
  Revert "kbuild: Check if linker supports the -X option"
  kbuild: rebuild .vmlinux.export.o when its prerequisite is updated
  kbuild: move modules.builtin(.modinfo) rules to Makefile.vmlinux_o
  zstd: Fixing mixed module-builtin objects
  kallsyms: ignore __kstrtab_* and __kstrtabns_* symbols
  kallsyms: take the input file instead of reading stdin
  kallsyms: drop duplicated ignore patterns from kallsyms.c
  kbuild: reuse mksysmap output for kallsyms
  mksysmap: update comment about __crc_*
  kbuild: remove head-y syntax
  kbuild: use obj-y instead extra-y for objects placed at the head
  kbuild: hide error checker logs for V=1 builds
  kbuild: re-run modpost when it is updated
  kbuild: unify two modpost invocations
  kbuild: move vmlinux.o rule to the top Makefile
  kbuild: move .vmlinux.objs rule to Makefile.modpost
  kbuild: list sub-directories in ./Kbuild
  Makefile.compiler: replace cc-ifversion with compiler-specific macros
  ...
2022-10-10 12:00:45 -07:00
Masahiro Yamada
2df8220cc5 kbuild: build init/built-in.a just once
Kbuild builds init/built-in.a twice; first during the ordinary
directory descending, second from scripts/link-vmlinux.sh.

We do this because UTS_VERSION contains the build version and the
timestamp. We cannot update it during the normal directory traversal
since we do not yet know if we need to update vmlinux. UTS_VERSION is
temporarily calculated, but omitted from the update check. Otherwise,
vmlinux would be rebuilt every time.

When Kbuild results in running link-vmlinux.sh, it increments the
version number in the .version file and takes the timestamp at that
time to really fix UTS_VERSION.

However, updating the same file twice is a footgun. To avoid nasty
timestamp issues, all build artifacts that depend on init/built-in.a
are atomically generated in link-vmlinux.sh, where some of them do not
need rebuilding.

To fix this issue, this commit changes as follows:

[1] Split UTS_VERSION out to include/generated/utsversion.h from
    include/generated/compile.h

    include/generated/utsversion.h is generated just before the
    vmlinux link. It is generated under include/generated/ because
    some decompressors (s390, x86) use UTS_VERSION.

[2] Split init_uts_ns and linux_banner out to init/version-timestamp.c
    from init/version.c

    init_uts_ns and linux_banner contain UTS_VERSION. During the ordinary
    directory descending, they are compiled with __weak and used to
    determine if vmlinux needs relinking. Just before the vmlinux link,
    they are compiled without __weak to embed the real version and
    timestamp.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2022-09-29 04:40:15 +09:00
Alexander Gordeev
2f0e8aae26 s390/mm: rework memcpy_real() to avoid DAT-off mode
Function memcpy_real() is an univeral data mover that does not
require DAT mode to be able reading from a physical address.
Its advantage is an ability to read from any address, even
those for which no kernel virtual mapping exists.

Although memcpy_real() is interrupt-safe, there are no handlers
that make use of this function. The compiler instrumentation
have to be disabled and separate no-DAT stack used to allow
execution of the function once DAT mode is disabled.

Rework memcpy_real() to overcome these shortcomings. As result,
data copying (which is primarily reading out a crashed system
memory by a user process) is executed on a regular stack with
enabled interrupts. Also, use of memcpy_real_buf swap buffer
becomes unnecessary and the swapping is eliminated.

The above is achieved by using a fixed virtual address range
that spans a single page and remaps that page repeatedly when
memcpy_real() is called for a particular physical address.

Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2022-09-14 16:46:01 +02:00
Alexander Gordeev
4df29d2b90 s390/smp: rework absolute lowcore access
Temporary unsetting of the prefix page in memcpy_absolute() routine
poses a risk of executing code path with unexpectedly disabled prefix
page. This rework avoids the prefix page uninstalling and disabling
of normal and machine check interrupts when accessing the absolute
zero memory.

Although memcpy_absolute() routine can access the whole memory, it is
only used to update the absolute zero lowcore. This rework therefore
introduces a new mechanism for the absolute zero lowcore access and
scraps memcpy_absolute() routine for good.

Instead, an area is reserved in the virtual memory that is used for
the absolute lowcore access only. That area holds an array of 8KB
virtual mappings - one per CPU. Whenever a CPU is brought online, the
corresponding item is mapped to the real address of the previously
installed prefix page.

The absolute zero lowcore access works like this: a CPU calls the
new primitive get_abs_lowcore() to obtain its 8KB mapping as a
pointer to the struct lowcore. Virtual address references to that
pointer get translated to the real addresses of the prefix page,
which in turn gets swapped with the absolute zero memory addresses
due to prefixing. Once the pointer is not needed it must be released
with put_abs_lowcore() primitive:

	struct lowcore *abs_lc;
	unsigned long flags;

	abs_lc = get_abs_lowcore(&flags);
	abs_lc->... = ...;
	put_abs_lowcore(abs_lc, flags);

To ensure the described mechanism works large segment- and region-
table entries must be avoided for the 8KB mappings. Failure to do
so results in usage of Region-Frame Absolute Address (RFAA) or
Segment-Frame Absolute Address (SFAA) large page fields. In that
case absolute addresses would be used to address the prefix page
instead of the real ones and the prefixing would get bypassed.

Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2022-09-14 16:46:00 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
24cb958695 s390 updates for 5.20 merge window
- Rework copy_oldmem_page() callback to take an iov_iter.
   This includes few prerequisite updates and fixes to the
   oldmem reading code.
 
 - Rework cpufeature implementation to allow for various CPU feature
   indications, which is not only limited to hardware capabilities,
   but also allows CPU facilities.
 
 - Use the cpufeature rework to autoload Ultravisor module when CPU
   facility 158 is available.
 
 - Add ELF note type for encrypted CPU state of a protected virtual CPU.
   The zgetdump tool from s390-tools package will decrypt the CPU state
   using a Customer Communication Key and overwrite respective notes to
   make the data accessible for crash and other debugging tools.
 
 - Use vzalloc() instead of vmalloc() + memset() in ChaCha20 crypto test.
 
 - Fix incorrect recovery of kretprobe modified return address in stacktrace.
 
 - Switch the NMI handler to use generic irqentry_nmi_enter() and
   irqentry_nmi_exit() helper functions.
 
 - Rework the cryptographic Adjunct Processors (AP) pass-through design
   to support dynamic changes to the AP matrix of a running guest as well
   as to implement more of the AP architecture.
 
 - Minor boot code cleanups.
 
 - Grammar and typo fixes to hmcdrv and tape drivers.
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Merge tag 's390-5.20-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux

Pull s390 updates from Alexander Gordeev:

 - Rework copy_oldmem_page() callback to take an iov_iter.

   This includes a few prerequisite updates and fixes to the oldmem
   reading code.

 - Rework cpufeature implementation to allow for various CPU feature
   indications, which is not only limited to hardware capabilities, but
   also allows CPU facilities.

 - Use the cpufeature rework to autoload Ultravisor module when CPU
   facility 158 is available.

 - Add ELF note type for encrypted CPU state of a protected virtual CPU.
   The zgetdump tool from s390-tools package will decrypt the CPU state
   using a Customer Communication Key and overwrite respective notes to
   make the data accessible for crash and other debugging tools.

 - Use vzalloc() instead of vmalloc() + memset() in ChaCha20 crypto
   test.

 - Fix incorrect recovery of kretprobe modified return address in
   stacktrace.

 - Switch the NMI handler to use generic irqentry_nmi_enter() and
   irqentry_nmi_exit() helper functions.

 - Rework the cryptographic Adjunct Processors (AP) pass-through design
   to support dynamic changes to the AP matrix of a running guest as
   well as to implement more of the AP architecture.

 - Minor boot code cleanups.

 - Grammar and typo fixes to hmcdrv and tape drivers.

* tag 's390-5.20-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux: (46 commits)
  Revert "s390/smp: enforce lowcore protection on CPU restart"
  Revert "s390/smp: rework absolute lowcore access"
  Revert "s390/smp,ptdump: add absolute lowcore markers"
  s390/unwind: fix fgraph return address recovery
  s390/nmi: use irqentry_nmi_enter()/irqentry_nmi_exit()
  s390: add ELF note type for encrypted CPU state of a PV VCPU
  s390/smp,ptdump: add absolute lowcore markers
  s390/smp: rework absolute lowcore access
  s390/setup: rearrange absolute lowcore initialization
  s390/boot: cleanup adjust_to_uv_max() function
  s390/smp: enforce lowcore protection on CPU restart
  s390/tape: fix comment typo
  s390/hmcdrv: fix Kconfig "its" grammar
  s390/docs: fix warnings for vfio_ap driver doc
  s390/docs: fix warnings for vfio_ap driver lock usage doc
  s390/crash: support multi-segment iterators
  s390/crash: use static swap buffer for copy_to_user_real()
  s390/crash: move copy_to_user_real() to crash_dump.c
  s390/zcore: fix race when reading from hardware system area
  s390/crash: fix incorrect number of bytes to copy to user space
  ...
2022-08-06 17:05:21 -07:00
Alexander Gordeev
5e441f61f5 Revert "s390/smp: rework absolute lowcore access"
This reverts commit 7d06fed77b.

This introduced vmem_mutex locking from vmem_map_4k_page()
function called from smp_reinit_ipl_cpu() with interrupts
disabled. While it is a pre-SMP early initcall no other CPUs
running in parallel nor other code taking vmem_mutex on this
boot stage - it still needs to be fixed.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2022-08-06 09:24:07 +02:00
Alexander Gordeev
7d06fed77b s390/smp: rework absolute lowcore access
Temporary unsetting of the prefix page in memcpy_absolute() routine
poses a risk of executing code path with unexpectedly disabled prefix
page. This rework avoids the prefix page uninstalling and disabling
of normal and machine check interrupts when accessing the absolute
zero memory.

Although memcpy_absolute() routine can access the whole memory, it is
only used to update the absolute zero lowcore. This rework therefore
introduces a new mechanism for the absolute zero lowcore access and
scraps memcpy_absolute() routine for good.

Instead, an area is reserved in the virtual memory that is used for
the absolute lowcore access only. That area holds an array of 8KB
virtual mappings - one per CPU. Whenever a CPU is brought online, the
corresponding item is mapped to the real address of the previously
installed prefix page.

The absolute zero lowcore access works like this: a CPU calls the
new primitive get_abs_lowcore() to obtain its 8KB mapping as a
pointer to the struct lowcore. Virtual address references to that
pointer get translated to the real addresses of the prefix page,
which in turn gets swapped with the absolute zero memory addresses
due to prefixing. Once the pointer is not needed it must be released
with put_abs_lowcore() primitive:

	struct lowcore *abs_lc;
	unsigned long flags;

	abs_lc = get_abs_lowcore(&flags);
	abs_lc->... = ...;
	put_abs_lowcore(abs_lc, flags);

To ensure the described mechanism works large segment- and region-
table entries must be avoided for the 8KB mappings. Failure to do
so results in usage of Region-Frame Absolute Address (RFAA) or
Segment-Frame Absolute Address (SFAA) large page fields. In that
case absolute addresses would be used to address the prefix page
instead of the real ones and the prefixing would get bypassed.

Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2022-07-28 18:05:23 +02:00
Alexander Gordeev
57ad19bcde s390/boot: cleanup adjust_to_uv_max() function
Uncouple input and output arguments by making the latter
the function return value.

Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2022-07-28 18:05:23 +02:00
Steffen Eiden
1b6abe95b5 s390: Add attestation query information
We have information about the supported attestation header version
and plaintext attestation flag bits.
Let's expose it via the sysfs files.

Signed-off-by: Steffen Eiden <seiden@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20220601100245.3189993-1-seiden@linux.ibm.com/
Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
2022-07-11 11:29:51 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini
5552de7b92 KVM: s390: pvdump and selftest improvements
- add an interface to provide a hypervisor dump for secure guests
 - improve selftests to show tests
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Merge tag 'kvm-s390-next-5.19-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvms390/linux into HEAD

KVM: s390: pvdump and selftest improvements

- add an interface to provide a hypervisor dump for secure guests
- improve selftests to show tests
2022-06-07 12:28:53 -04:00
Janosch Frank
38c218259d s390/uv: Add dump fields to query
The new dump feature requires us to know how much memory is needed for
the "dump storage state" and "dump finalize" ultravisor call. These
values are reported via the UV query call.

Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Steffen Eiden <seiden@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220517163629.3443-3-frankja@linux.ibm.com
Message-Id: <20220517163629.3443-3-frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
2022-06-01 16:57:14 +02:00
Janosch Frank
ac640db3a0 s390/uv: Add SE hdr query information
We have information about the supported se header version and pcf bits
so let's expose it via the sysfs files.

Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Steffen Eiden <seiden@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220517163629.3443-2-frankja@linux.ibm.com
Message-Id: <20220517163629.3443-2-frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
2022-06-01 16:57:14 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
df202b452f Kbuild updates for v5.19
- Add HOSTPKG_CONFIG env variable to allow users to override pkg-config
 
  - Support W=e as a shorthand for KCFLAGS=-Werror
 
  - Fix CONFIG_IKHEADERS build to support toybox cpio
 
  - Add scripts/dummy-tools/pahole to ease distro packagers' life
 
  - Suppress false-positive warnings from checksyscalls.sh for W=2 build
 
  - Factor out the common code of arch/*/boot/install.sh into
    scripts/install.sh
 
  - Support 'kernel-install' tool in scripts/prune-kernel
 
  - Refactor module-versioning to link the symbol versions at the final
    link of vmlinux and modules
 
  - Remove CONFIG_MODULE_REL_CRCS because module-versioning now works in
    an arch-agnostic way
 
  - Refactor modpost, Makefiles
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Merge tag 'kbuild-v5.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild

Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:

 - Add HOSTPKG_CONFIG env variable to allow users to override pkg-config

 - Support W=e as a shorthand for KCFLAGS=-Werror

 - Fix CONFIG_IKHEADERS build to support toybox cpio

 - Add scripts/dummy-tools/pahole to ease distro packagers' life

 - Suppress false-positive warnings from checksyscalls.sh for W=2 build

 - Factor out the common code of arch/*/boot/install.sh into
   scripts/install.sh

 - Support 'kernel-install' tool in scripts/prune-kernel

 - Refactor module-versioning to link the symbol versions at the final
   link of vmlinux and modules

 - Remove CONFIG_MODULE_REL_CRCS because module-versioning now works in
   an arch-agnostic way

 - Refactor modpost, Makefiles

* tag 'kbuild-v5.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (56 commits)
  genksyms: adjust the output format to modpost
  kbuild: stop merging *.symversions
  kbuild: link symbol CRCs at final link, removing CONFIG_MODULE_REL_CRCS
  modpost: extract symbol versions from *.cmd files
  modpost: add sym_find_with_module() helper
  modpost: change the license of EXPORT_SYMBOL to bool type
  modpost: remove left-over cross_compile declaration
  kbuild: record symbol versions in *.cmd files
  kbuild: generate a list of objects in vmlinux
  modpost: move *.mod.c generation to write_mod_c_files()
  modpost: merge add_{intree_flag,retpoline,staging_flag} to add_header
  scripts/prune-kernel: Use kernel-install if available
  kbuild: factor out the common installation code into scripts/install.sh
  modpost: split new_symbol() to symbol allocation and hash table addition
  modpost: make sym_add_exported() always allocate a new symbol
  modpost: make multiple export error
  modpost: dump Module.symvers in the same order of modules.order
  modpost: traverse the namespace_list in order
  modpost: use doubly linked list for dump_lists
  modpost: traverse unresolved symbols in order
  ...
2022-05-26 12:09:50 -07:00
Heiko Carstens
94d3477897 s390/head: get rid of 31 bit leftovers
Get rid of old 31 bit leftovers within ipl code:

- convert everything to pc relative code
- use 64 bit addressing mode as early as possible
- use 64 bit arithmetics wherever possible

This way the code doesn't look as odd as before anymore.

Reviewed-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2022-05-18 13:31:07 +02:00
Heiko Carstens
e9953b729b s390/boot: workaround llvm IAS bug
For at least the mvc and clc instructions llvm's integrated assembler can
generate incorrect code. In particular this happens with decompressor boot
code. The reason seems to be that relocations for the second displacement
of each instruction are at incorrect locations (-/+: gas vs llvm IAS):

mvc     __LC_IO_NEW_PSW(16),.Lnewpsw

results in

        4:      d2 0f 01 f0 00 00       mvc     496(16,%r0),0
-                       8: R_390_12     .head.text+0x10
+		       6: R_390_12     .head.text+0x10

and
clc     0(3,%r4),.L_hdr
results in

      258:      d5 02 40 00 00 00       clc     0(3,%r4),0
-                       25c: R_390_12   .head.text+0x324
+		       25a: R_390_12   .head.text+0x324

Workaround this by writing the code in a different way.

Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Link: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/55411
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220511120532.2228616-7-hca@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2022-05-17 15:16:29 +02:00
Masahiro Yamada
f774f5bb87 kbuild: factor out the common installation code into scripts/install.sh
Many architectures have similar install.sh scripts.

The first half is really generic; it verifies that the kernel image
and System.map exist, then executes ~/bin/${INSTALLKERNEL} or
/sbin/${INSTALLKERNEL} if available.

The second half is kind of arch-specific; it copies the kernel image
and System.map to the destination, but the code is slightly different.

Factor out the generic part into scripts/install.sh.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <n.schier@avm.de>
2022-05-11 21:45:53 +09:00
Heiko Carstens
f84d88ed3b s390/boot: convert parmarea to C
Convert parmarea to C, which makes it much easier to initialize it. No need
to keep offsets in assembler code in sync with struct parmarea anymore.

Reviewed-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2022-05-06 20:45:15 +02:00
Heiko Carstens
834979c27f s390/boot: convert initial lowcore to C
Convert initial lowcore to C and use proper defines and structures to
initialize it. This should make the z/VM ipl procedure a bit less magic.

Acked-by: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2022-05-06 20:45:15 +02:00
Heiko Carstens
aceb06d1e8 s390/head: initialize all new psws
Initialize all new psws with disabled wait psws, except for the restart new
psw. This way every unexpected exception, svc, machine check, or interrupt
is handled properly.

Reviewed-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2022-05-06 20:45:15 +02:00
Heiko Carstens
84f4e1dfb2 s390/boot: change initial program check handler to disabled wait psw
The program check handler of the kernel image points to
startup_pgm_check_handler. However an early program check which happens
while loading the kernel image will jump to potentially random code, since
the code of the program check handler is not yet loaded; leading to a
program check loop.

Therefore initialize it to a disabled wait psw and let the startup code set
the proper psw when everything is in memory.

Reviewed-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2022-05-06 20:45:15 +02:00
Heiko Carstens
734757976e s390/head: adjust iplstart entry point
Move iplstart entry point to 0x200 again, instead of the middle of the ipl
code. This way even the comment describing the ccw program is correct
again.

Acked-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2022-05-06 20:45:14 +02:00
Heiko Carstens
edd4a86673 s390/boot: get rid of startup archive
The final kernel image is created by linking decompressor object files with
a startup archive. The startup archive file however does not contain only
optional code and data which can be discarded if not referenced. It also
contains mandatory object data like head.o which must never be discarded,
even if not referenced.

Move the decompresser code and linker script to the boot directory and get
rid of the startup archive so everything is kept during link time.

Acked-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2022-05-06 20:45:14 +02:00
Heiko Carstens
f36e7c9845 s390: remove invalid email address of Heiko Carstens
Remove my old invalid email address which can be found in a couple of
files. Instead of updating it, just remove my contact data completely
from source files.
We have git and other tools which allow to figure out who is responsible
for what with recent contact data.

Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2022-02-06 23:31:29 +01:00
Masahiro Yamada
53e7b5dfb7 arch: decompressor: remove useless vmlinux.bin.all-y
Presumably, arch/{parisc,s390,sh}/boot/compressed/Makefile copied
arch/x86/boot/compressed/Makefile, but vmlinux.bin.all-y is useless
here because it is the same as $(obj)/vmlinux.bin.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <n.schier@avm.de>
2022-01-14 02:55:44 +09:00
Masahiro Yamada
7ce7e984ab kbuild: rename cmd_{bzip2,lzma,lzo,lz4,xzkern,zstd22}
GZIP-compressed files end with 4 byte data that represents the size
of the original input. The decompressors (the self-extracting kernel)
exploit it to know the vmlinux size beforehand. To mimic the GZIP's
trailer, Kbuild provides cmd_{bzip2,lzma,lzo,lz4,xzkern,zstd22}.
Unfortunately these macros are used everywhere despite the appended
size data is only useful for the decompressors.

There is no guarantee that such hand-crafted trailers are safely ignored.
In fact, the kernel refuses compressed initramdfs with the garbage data.
That is why usr/Makefile overrides size_append to make it no-op.

To limit the use of such broken compressed files, this commit renames
the existing macros as follows:

  cmd_bzip2   --> cmd_bzip2_with_size
  cmd_lzma    --> cmd_lzma_with_size
  cmd_lzo     --> cmd_lzo_with_size
  cmd_lz4     --> cmd_lz4_with_size
  cmd_xzkern  --> cmd_xzkern_with_size
  cmd_zstd22  --> cmd_zstd22_with_size

To keep the decompressors working, I updated the following Makefiles
accordingly:

  arch/arm/boot/compressed/Makefile
  arch/h8300/boot/compressed/Makefile
  arch/mips/boot/compressed/Makefile
  arch/parisc/boot/compressed/Makefile
  arch/s390/boot/compressed/Makefile
  arch/sh/boot/compressed/Makefile
  arch/x86/boot/compressed/Makefile

I reused the current macro names for the normal usecases; they produce
the compressed data in the proper format.

I did not touch the following:

  arch/arc/boot/Makefile
  arch/arm64/boot/Makefile
  arch/csky/boot/Makefile
  arch/mips/boot/Makefile
  arch/riscv/boot/Makefile
  arch/sh/boot/Makefile
  kernel/Makefile

This means those Makefiles will stop appending the size data.

I dropped the 'override size_append' hack from usr/Makefile.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <n.schier@avm.de>
2022-01-14 02:54:05 +09:00
Vasily Gorbik
9a39abb7c9 s390/boot: simplify and fix kernel memory layout setup
Initial KASAN shadow memory range was picked to preserve original kernel
modules area position. With protected execution support, which might
impose addressing limitation on vmalloc area and hence affect modules
area position, current fixed KASAN shadow memory range is only making
kernel memory layout setup more complex. So move it to the very end of
available virtual space and simplify calculations.

At the same time return to previous kernel address space split. In
particular commit 0c4f2623b9 ("s390: setup kernel memory layout
early") introduced precise identity map size calculation and keeping
vmemmap left most starting from a fresh region table entry. This didn't
take into account additional mapping region requirement for potential
DCSS mapping above available physical memory. So go back to virtual
space split between 1:1 mapping & vmemmap array once vmalloc area size
is subtracted.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 0c4f2623b9 ("s390: setup kernel memory layout early")
Reported-by: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2021-11-16 12:29:19 +01:00
Sven Schnelle
5ecb2da660 s390: support command lines longer than 896 bytes
Currently s390 supports a fixed maximum command line length of 896
bytes. This isn't enough as some installers are trying to pass all
configuration data via kernel command line, and even with zfcp alone
it is easy to generate really long command lines. Therefore extend
the command line to 4 kbytes.

In the parm area where the command line is stored there is no indication
of the maximum allowed length, so a new field which contains the maximum
length is added.

The parm area has always been initialized to zero, so with old kernels
this field would read zero. This is important because tools like zipl
could read this field. If it contains a number larger than zero zipl
knows the maximum length that can be stored in the parm area, otherwise
it must assume that it is booting a legacy kernel and only 896 bytes are
available.

The removing of trailing whitespace in head.S is also removed because
code to do this is already present in setup_boot_command_line().

Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2021-10-26 15:21:31 +02:00
Sven Schnelle
277c838938 s390/kexec_file: move kernel image size check
In preparation of adding support for command lines with variable
sizes on s390, the check whether the new kernel image is at least HEAD_END
bytes long isn't correct. Move the check to kexec_file_add_components()
so we can get the size of the parm area and check the size there.

The '.org HEAD_END' directive can now also be removed from head.S. This
was used in the past to reserve space for the early sccb buffer, but with
commit 9a5131b87cac1 ("s390/boot: move sclp early buffer from fixed address
in asm to C") this is no longer required.

Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2021-10-26 15:21:30 +02:00
Sven Schnelle
26c21aa485 s390: rename last_break to pgm_last_break
With the upcoming BEAR enhancements last_break isn't really
unique, so rename it to pgm_last_break. This way it should
be more obvious that this is the last_break value that is
written by the hardware when a program check occurs.

Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2021-10-26 15:21:28 +02:00
Alexander Gordeev
e3ec8e0f57 s390/boot: allocate amode31 section in decompressor
The memory for amode31 section is allocated from the decompressed
kernel. Instead, allocate that memory from the decompressor. This
is a prerequisite to allow initialization of the virtual memory
before the decompressed kernel takes over.

Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2021-10-04 09:49:37 +02:00
Alexander Gordeev
584315ed87 s390/boot: initialize control registers in decompressor
Partially revert commit 4555b9f34296 ("s390/boot: move
dma sections from decompressor to decompressed kernel").
This is a prerequisite to allow initialization of virtual
memory in decompressor and avoid overwriting of ASCEs in
the decompressed kernel otherwise.

Since the control registers 2, 5 and 15 are reinitialized
in the decompressed kernel again, this change does not
prevent relocating of amode31 section in any way.

Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2021-10-04 09:49:37 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
b250e6d141 Kbuild updates for v5.15
- Add -s option (strict mode) to merge_config.sh to make it fail when
    any symbol is redefined.
 
  - Show a warning if a different compiler is used for building external
    modules.
 
  - Infer --target from ARCH for CC=clang to let you cross-compile the
    kernel without CROSS_COMPILE.
 
  - Make the integrated assembler default (LLVM_IAS=1) for CC=clang.
 
  - Add <linux/stdarg.h> to the kernel source instead of borrowing
    <stdarg.h> from the compiler.
 
  - Add Nick Desaulniers as a Kbuild reviewer.
 
  - Drop stale cc-option tests.
 
  - Fix the combination of CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS and CONFIG_LTO_CLANG
    to handle symbols in inline assembly.
 
  - Show a warning if 'FORCE' is missing for if_changed rules.
 
  - Various cleanups
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Merge tag 'kbuild-v5.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild

Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:

 - Add -s option (strict mode) to merge_config.sh to make it fail when
   any symbol is redefined.

 - Show a warning if a different compiler is used for building external
   modules.

 - Infer --target from ARCH for CC=clang to let you cross-compile the
   kernel without CROSS_COMPILE.

 - Make the integrated assembler default (LLVM_IAS=1) for CC=clang.

 - Add <linux/stdarg.h> to the kernel source instead of borrowing
   <stdarg.h> from the compiler.

 - Add Nick Desaulniers as a Kbuild reviewer.

 - Drop stale cc-option tests.

 - Fix the combination of CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS and CONFIG_LTO_CLANG
   to handle symbols in inline assembly.

 - Show a warning if 'FORCE' is missing for if_changed rules.

 - Various cleanups

* tag 'kbuild-v5.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (39 commits)
  kbuild: redo fake deps at include/ksym/*.h
  kbuild: clean up objtool_args slightly
  modpost: get the *.mod file path more simply
  checkkconfigsymbols.py: Fix the '--ignore' option
  kbuild: merge vmlinux_link() between ARCH=um and other architectures
  kbuild: do not remove 'linux' link in scripts/link-vmlinux.sh
  kbuild: merge vmlinux_link() between the ordinary link and Clang LTO
  kbuild: remove stale *.symversions
  kbuild: remove unused quiet_cmd_update_lto_symversions
  gen_compile_commands: extract compiler command from a series of commands
  x86: remove cc-option-yn test for -mtune=
  arc: replace cc-option-yn uses with cc-option
  s390: replace cc-option-yn uses with cc-option
  ia64: move core-y in arch/ia64/Makefile to arch/ia64/Kbuild
  sparc: move the install rule to arch/sparc/Makefile
  security: remove unneeded subdir-$(CONFIG_...)
  kbuild: sh: remove unused install script
  kbuild: Fix 'no symbols' warning when CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSD_KSYMS=y
  kbuild: Switch to 'f' variants of integrated assembler flag
  kbuild: Shuffle blank line to improve comment meaning
  ...
2021-09-03 15:33:47 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
c7a5238ef6 s390 updates for 5.15 merge window
- Improve ftrace code patching so that stop_machine is not required anymore.
   This requires a small common code patch acked by Steven Rostedt:
   https://lore.kernel.org/linux-s390/20210730220741.4da6fdf6@oasis.local.home/
 
 - Enable KCSAN for s390. This comes with a small common code change to fix a
   compile warning. Acked by Marco Elver:
   https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210729142811.1309391-1-hca@linux.ibm.com
 
 - Add KFENCE support for s390. This also comes with a minimal x86 patch from
   Marco Elver who said also this can be carried via the s390 tree:
   https://lore.kernel.org/linux-s390/YQJdarx6XSUQ1tFZ@elver.google.com/
 
 - More changes to prepare the decompressor for relocation.
 
 - Enable DAT also for CPU restart path.
 
 - Final set of register asm removal patches; leaving only three locations where
   needed and sane.
 
 - Add NNPA, Vector-Packed-Decimal-Enhancement Facility 2, PCI MIO support to
   hwcaps flags.
 
 - Cleanup hwcaps implementation.
 
 - Add new instructions to in-kernel disassembler.
 
 - Various QDIO cleanups.
 
 - Add SCLP debug feature.
 
 - Various other cleanups and improvements all over the place.
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Merge tag 's390-5.15-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux

Pull s390 updates from Heiko Carstens:

 - Improve ftrace code patching so that stop_machine is not required
   anymore. This requires a small common code patch acked by Steven
   Rostedt:

     https://lore.kernel.org/linux-s390/20210730220741.4da6fdf6@oasis.local.home/

 - Enable KCSAN for s390. This comes with a small common code change to
   fix a compile warning. Acked by Marco Elver:

     https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210729142811.1309391-1-hca@linux.ibm.com

 - Add KFENCE support for s390. This also comes with a minimal x86 patch
   from Marco Elver who said also this can be carried via the s390 tree:

     https://lore.kernel.org/linux-s390/YQJdarx6XSUQ1tFZ@elver.google.com/

 - More changes to prepare the decompressor for relocation.

 - Enable DAT also for CPU restart path.

 - Final set of register asm removal patches; leaving only three
   locations where needed and sane.

 - Add NNPA, Vector-Packed-Decimal-Enhancement Facility 2, PCI MIO
   support to hwcaps flags.

 - Cleanup hwcaps implementation.

 - Add new instructions to in-kernel disassembler.

 - Various QDIO cleanups.

 - Add SCLP debug feature.

 - Various other cleanups and improvements all over the place.

* tag 's390-5.15-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux: (105 commits)
  s390: remove SCHED_CORE from defconfigs
  s390/smp: do not use nodat_stack for secondary CPU start
  s390/smp: enable DAT before CPU restart callback is called
  s390: update defconfigs
  s390/ap: fix state machine hang after failure to enable irq
  KVM: s390: generate kvm hypercall functions
  s390/sclp: add tracing of SCLP interactions
  s390/debug: add early tracing support
  s390/debug: fix debug area life cycle
  s390/debug: keep debug data on resize
  s390/diag: make restart_part2 a local label
  s390/mm,pageattr: fix walk_pte_level() early exit
  s390: fix typo in linker script
  s390: remove do_signal() prototype and do_notify_resume() function
  s390/crypto: fix all kernel-doc warnings in vfio_ap_ops.c
  s390/pci: improve DMA translation init and exit
  s390/pci: simplify CLP List PCI handling
  s390/pci: handle FH state mismatch only on disable
  s390/pci: fix misleading rc in clp_set_pci_fn()
  s390/boot: factor out offset_vmlinux_info() function
  ...
2021-08-30 13:07:15 -07:00
Alexander Gordeev
e8f06683d4 s390/boot: factor out offset_vmlinux_info() function
Move offsetting all of vmlinux_info fields to a separate
function for better readability.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2021-08-25 11:03:33 +02:00
Alexey Dobriyan
c0891ac15f isystem: ship and use stdarg.h
Ship minimal stdarg.h (1 type, 4 macros) as <linux/stdarg.h>.
stdarg.h is the only userspace header commonly used in the kernel.

GPL 2 version of <stdarg.h> can be extracted from
http://archive.debian.org/debian/pool/main/g/gcc-4.2/gcc-4.2_4.2.4.orig.tar.gz

Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2021-08-19 09:02:55 +09:00
Masahiro Yamada
d80d3ea64e s390: move the install rule to arch/s390/Makefile
Currently, the install target in arch/s390/Makefile descends into
arch/s390/boot/Makefile to invoke the shell script, but there is no
good reason to do so.

arch/s390/Makefile can run the shell script directly.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210729142338.446002-1-masahiroy@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2021-07-30 17:09:36 +02:00