add empty raw_tracepoint bpf program to test overhead similar
to kprobe and traditional tracepoint tests
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Trivial fix to spelling mistake in error message text
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Add sockmap option to use SK_MSG program types.
Signed-off-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
This commit adds additional test in the trace_event example, by
attaching the bpf program to MEM_UOPS_RETIRED.LOCK_LOADS event with
PERF_SAMPLE_ADDR requested, and print the lock address value read from
the bpf program to trace_pipe.
Signed-off-by: Teng Qin <qinteng@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
The patch adds tests for GRE sequence number
support for metadata mode tunnel.
Signed-off-by: William Tu <u9012063@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
test_cgrp2_sock.sh and test_cgrp2_sock2.sh tests keep the program
attached to cgroup even after completion.
Using detach functionality of test_cgrp2_sock in both scripts.
Signed-off-by: Prashant Bhole <bhole_prashant_q7@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Acked-by: David Ahern <dsa@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
CPU is active when have running tasks on it and CPUFreq governor can
select different operating points (OPP) according to different workload;
we use 'pstate' to present CPU state which have running tasks with one
specific OPP. On the other hand, CPU is idle which only idle task on
it, CPUIdle governor can select one specific idle state to power off
hardware logics; we use 'cstate' to present CPU idle state.
Based on trace events 'cpu_idle' and 'cpu_frequency' we can accomplish
the duration statistics for every state. Every time when CPU enters
into or exits from idle states, the trace event 'cpu_idle' is recorded;
trace event 'cpu_frequency' records the event for CPU OPP changing, so
it's easily to know how long time the CPU stays in the specified OPP,
and the CPU must be not in any idle state.
This patch is to utilize the mentioned trace events for pstate and
cstate statistics. To achieve more accurate profiling data, the program
uses below sequence to insure CPU running/idle time aren't missed:
- Before profiling the user space program wakes up all CPUs for once, so
can avoid to missing account time for CPU staying in idle state for
long time; the program forces to set 'scaling_max_freq' to lowest
frequency and then restore 'scaling_max_freq' to highest frequency,
this can ensure the frequency to be set to lowest frequency and later
after start to run workload the frequency can be easily to be changed
to higher frequency;
- User space program reads map data and update statistics for every 5s,
so this is same with other sample bpf programs for avoiding big
overload introduced by bpf program self;
- When send signal to terminate program, the signal handler wakes up
all CPUs, set lowest frequency and restore highest frequency to
'scaling_max_freq'; this is exactly same with the first step so
avoid to missing account CPU pstate and cstate time during last
stage. Finally it reports the latest statistics.
The program has been tested on Hikey board with octa CA53 CPUs, below
is one example for statistics result, the format mainly follows up
Jesper Dangaard Brouer suggestion.
Jesper reminds to 'get printf to pretty print with thousands separators
use %' and setlocale(LC_NUMERIC, "en_US")', tried three different arm64
GCC toolchains (5.4.0 20160609, 6.2.1 20161016, 6.3.0 20170516) but all
of them cannot support printf flag character %' on arm64 platform, so go
back print number without grouping mode.
CPU states statistics:
state(ms) cstate-0 cstate-1 cstate-2 pstate-0 pstate-1 pstate-2 pstate-3 pstate-4
CPU-0 767 6111 111863 561 31 756 853 190
CPU-1 241 10606 107956 484 125 646 990 85
CPU-2 413 19721 98735 636 84 696 757 89
CPU-3 84 11711 79989 17516 909 4811 5773 341
CPU-4 152 19610 98229 444 53 649 708 1283
CPU-5 185 8781 108697 666 91 671 677 1365
CPU-6 157 21964 95825 581 67 566 684 1284
CPU-7 125 15238 102704 398 20 665 786 1197
Cc: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
Cc: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Default rlimit RLIMIT_MEMLOCK is 64KB, causes bpf map failure.
e.g.
[root@labbpf]# ./xdp_redirect $(</sys/class/net/eth2/ifindex) \
> $(</sys/class/net/eth3/ifindex)
failed to create a map: 1 Operation not permitted
The failure is seen when executing xdp_redirect while xdp_monitor
is already runnig.
Signed-off-by: Tushar Dave <tushar.n.dave@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
The commit c69de58ba8 ("net: erspan: use bitfield instead of
mask and offset") changes the erspan header to use bitfield, and
commit d350a82302 ("net: erspan: create erspan metadata uapi header")
creates a uapi header file. The above two commit breaks the current
erspan test. This patch fixes it by adapting the above two changes.
Fixes: ac80c2a165 ("samples/bpf: add erspan v2 sample code")
Fixes: ef88f89c83 ("samples/bpf: extend test_tunnel_bpf.sh with ERSPAN")
Signed-off-by: William Tu <u9012063@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Use bpf_set_link_xdp_fd instead of set_link_xdp_fd to remove some
code duplication and benefit of netlink ext ack errors message.
Signed-off-by: Eric Leblond <eric@regit.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Parse netlink ext attribute to get the error message returned by
the card. Code is partially take from libnl.
We add netlink.h to the uapi include of tools. And we need to
avoid include of userspace netlink header to have a successful
build of sample so nlattr.h has a define to avoid
the inclusion. Using a direct define could have been an issue
as NLMSGERR_ATTR_MAX can change in the future.
We also define SOL_NETLINK if not defined to avoid to have to
copy socket.h for a fixed value.
Signed-off-by: Eric Leblond <eric@regit.org>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Do not build lib/bpf/bpf.o with this Makefile but use the one from the
library directory. This avoid making a buggy bpf.o file (e.g. missing
symbols).
This patch is useful if some code (e.g. Landlock tests) needs both the
bpf.o (from tools/lib/bpf) and the bpf_load.o (from samples/bpf).
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
The xdp_redirect_cpu sample have some "builtin" monitoring of the
tracepoints for xdp_cpumap_*, but it is practical to have an external
tool that can monitor these transpoint as an easy way to troubleshoot
an application using XDP + cpumap.
Specifically I need such external tool when working on Suricata and
XDP cpumap redirect. Extend the xdp_monitor tool sample with
monitoring of these xdp_cpumap_* tracepoints. Model the output format
like xdp_redirect_cpu.
Given I needed to handle per CPU decoding for cpumap, this patch also
add per CPU info on the existing monitor events. This resembles part
of the builtin monitoring output from sample xdp_rxq_info. Thus, also
covering part of that sample in an external monitoring tool.
Performance wise, the cpumap tracepoints uses bulking, which cause
them to have very little overhead. Thus, they are enabled by default.
Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Improve the 'unknown reason' comment, with an actual explaination of why
the ctx pkt-data pointers need to be loaded after the helper function
bpf_xdp_adjust_meta(). Based on the explaination Daniel gave.
Fixes: 36e04a2d78 ("samples/bpf: xdp2skb_meta shows transferring info from XDP to SKB")
Reported-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
The trailing semicolon is an empty statement that does no operation.
Removing it since it doesn't do anything.
Signed-off-by: Luis de Bethencourt <luisbg@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Creating a bpf sample that shows howto use the XDP 'data_meta'
infrastructure, created by Daniel Borkmann. Very few drivers support
this feature, but I wanted a functional sample to begin with, when
working on adding driver support.
XDP data_meta is about creating a communication channel between BPF
programs. This can be XDP tail-progs, but also other SKB based BPF
hooks, like in this case the TC clsact hook. In this sample I show
that XDP can store info named "mark", and TC/clsact chooses to use
this info and store it into the skb->mark.
It is a bit annoying that XDP and TC samples uses different tools/libs
when attaching their BPF hooks. As the XDP and TC programs need to
cooperate and agree on a struct-layout, it is best/easiest if the two
programs can be contained within the same BPF restricted-C file.
As the bpf-loader, I choose to not use bpf_load.c (or libbpf), but
instead wrote a bash shell scripted named xdp2skb_meta.sh, which
demonstrate howto use the iproute cmdline tools 'tc' and 'ip' for
loading BPF programs. To make it easy for first time users, the shell
script have command line parsing, and support --verbose and --dry-run
mode, if you just want to see/learn the tc+ip command syntax:
# ./xdp2skb_meta.sh --dev ixgbe2 --dry-run
# Dry-run mode: enable VERBOSE and don't call TC+IP
tc qdisc del dev ixgbe2 clsact
tc qdisc add dev ixgbe2 clsact
tc filter add dev ixgbe2 ingress prio 1 handle 1 bpf da obj ./xdp2skb_meta_kern.o sec tc_mark
# Flush XDP on device: ixgbe2
ip link set dev ixgbe2 xdp off
ip link set dev ixgbe2 xdp obj ./xdp2skb_meta_kern.o sec xdp_mark
Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
This sample program can be used for monitoring and reporting how many
packets per sec (pps) are received per NIC RX queue index and which
CPU processed the packet. In itself it is a useful tool for quickly
identifying RSS imbalance issues, see below.
The default XDP action is XDP_PASS in-order to provide a monitor
mode. For benchmarking purposes it is possible to specify other XDP
actions on the cmdline --action.
Output below shows an imbalance RSS case where most RXQ's deliver to
CPU-0 while CPU-2 only get packets from a single RXQ. Looking at
things from a CPU level the two CPUs are processing approx the same
amount, BUT looking at the rx_queue_index levels it is clear that
RXQ-2 receive much better service, than other RXQs which all share CPU-0.
Running XDP on dev:i40e1 (ifindex:3) action:XDP_PASS
XDP stats CPU pps issue-pps
XDP-RX CPU 0 900,473 0
XDP-RX CPU 2 906,921 0
XDP-RX CPU total 1,807,395
RXQ stats RXQ:CPU pps issue-pps
rx_queue_index 0:0 180,098 0
rx_queue_index 0:sum 180,098
rx_queue_index 1:0 180,098 0
rx_queue_index 1:sum 180,098
rx_queue_index 2:2 906,921 0
rx_queue_index 2:sum 906,921
rx_queue_index 3:0 180,098 0
rx_queue_index 3:sum 180,098
rx_queue_index 4:0 180,082 0
rx_queue_index 4:sum 180,082
rx_queue_index 5:0 180,093 0
rx_queue_index 5:sum 180,093
Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Daniel Borkmann says:
====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2017-12-18
The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net-next* tree.
The main changes are:
1) Allow arbitrary function calls from one BPF function to another BPF function.
As of today when writing BPF programs, __always_inline had to be used in
the BPF C programs for all functions, unnecessarily causing LLVM to inflate
code size. Handle this more naturally with support for BPF to BPF calls
such that this __always_inline restriction can be overcome. As a result,
it allows for better optimized code and finally enables to introduce core
BPF libraries in the future that can be reused out of different projects.
x86 and arm64 JIT support was added as well, from Alexei.
2) Add infrastructure for tagging functions as error injectable and allow for
BPF to return arbitrary error values when BPF is attached via kprobes on
those. This way of injecting errors generically eases testing and debugging
without having to recompile or restart the kernel. Tags for opting-in for
this facility are added with BPF_ALLOW_ERROR_INJECTION(), from Josef.
3) For BPF offload via nfp JIT, add support for bpf_xdp_adjust_head() helper
call for XDP programs. First part of this work adds handling of BPF
capabilities included in the firmware, and the later patches add support
to the nfp verifier part and JIT as well as some small optimizations,
from Jakub.
4) The bpftool now also gets support for basic cgroup BPF operations such
as attaching, detaching and listing current BPF programs. As a requirement
for the attach part, bpftool can now also load object files through
'bpftool prog load'. This reuses libbpf which we have in the kernel tree
as well. bpftool-cgroup man page is added along with it, from Roman.
5) Back then commit e87c6bc385 ("bpf: permit multiple bpf attachments for
a single perf event") added support for attaching multiple BPF programs
to a single perf event. Given they are configured through perf's ioctl()
interface, the interface has been extended with a PERF_EVENT_IOC_QUERY_BPF
command in this work in order to return an array of one or multiple BPF
prog ids that are currently attached, from Yonghong.
6) Various minor fixes and cleanups to the bpftool's Makefile as well
as a new 'uninstall' and 'doc-uninstall' target for removing bpftool
itself or prior installed documentation related to it, from Quentin.
7) Add CONFIG_CGROUP_BPF=y to the BPF kernel selftest config file which is
required for the test_dev_cgroup test case to run, from Naresh.
8) Fix reporting of XDP prog_flags for nfp driver, from Jakub.
9) Fix libbpf's exit code from the Makefile when libelf was not found in
the system, also from Jakub.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Extend the existing tests for ipv4 ipv6 erspan version 2.
Signed-off-by: William Tu <u9012063@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This adds a basic test for bpf_override_return to verify it works. We
override the main function for mounting a btrfs fs so it'll return
-ENOMEM and then make sure that trying to mount a btrfs fs will fail.
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Small overlapping change conflict ('net' changed a line,
'net-next' added a line right afterwards) in flexcan.c
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Daniel Borkmann says:
====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2017-12-03
The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net-next* tree.
The main changes are:
1) Addition of a software model for BPF offloads in order to ease
testing code changes in that area and make semantics more clear.
This is implemented in a new driver called netdevsim, which can
later also be extended for other offloads. SR-IOV support is added
as well to netdevsim. BPF kernel selftests for offloading are
added so we can track basic functionality as well as exercising
all corner cases around BPF offloading, from Jakub.
2) Today drivers have to drop the reference on BPF progs they hold
due to XDP on device teardown themselves. Change this in order
to make XDP handling inside the drivers less error prone, and
move disabling XDP to the core instead, also from Jakub.
3) Misc set of BPF verifier improvements and cleanups as preparatory
work for upcoming BPF-to-BPF calls. Among others, this set also
improves liveness marking such that pruning can be slightly more
effective. Register and stack liveness information is now included
in the verifier log as well, from Alexei.
4) nfp JIT improvements in order to identify load/store sequences in
the BPF prog e.g. coming from memcpy lowering and optimizing them
through the NPU's command push pull (CPP) instruction, from Jiong.
5) Cleanups to test_cgrp2_attach2.c BPF sample code in oder to remove
bpf_prog_attach() magic values and replacing them with actual proper
attach flag instead, from David.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Extend existing tests for vxlan, gre, geneve, ipip, erspan,
to include ip6 gre and gretap tunnel.
Signed-off-by: William Tu <u9012063@gmail.com>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Daniel Borkmann says:
====================
pull-request: bpf 2017-12-02
The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net* tree.
The main changes are:
1) Fix a compilation warning in xdp redirect tracepoint due to
missing bpf.h include that pulls in struct bpf_map, from Xie.
2) Limit the maximum number of attachable BPF progs for a given
perf event as long as uabi is not frozen yet. The hard upper
limit is now 64 and therefore the same as with BPF multi-prog
for cgroups. Also add related error checking for the sample
BPF loader when enabling and attaching to the perf event, from
Yonghong.
3) Specifically set the RLIMIT_MEMLOCK for the test_verifier_log
case, so that the test case can always pass and not fail in
some environments due to too low default limit, also from
Yonghong.
4) Fix up a missing license header comment for kernel/bpf/offload.c,
from Jakub.
5) Several fixes for bpftool, among others a crash on incorrect
arguments when json output is used, error message handling
fixes on unknown options and proper destruction of json writer
for some exit cases, all from Quentin.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
load_bpf_file() should fail if ioctl with command
PERF_EVENT_IOC_ENABLE and PERF_EVENT_IOC_SET_BPF fails.
When they do fail, proper error messages are printed.
With this change, the below "syscall_tp" run shows that
the maximum number of bpf progs attaching to the same
perf tracepoint is indeed enforced.
$ ./syscall_tp -i 64
prog #0: map ids 4 5
...
prog #63: map ids 382 383
$ ./syscall_tp -i 65
prog #0: map ids 4 5
...
prog #64: map ids 388 389
ioctl PERF_EVENT_IOC_SET_BPF failed err Argument list too long
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Attach flag 1 == BPF_F_ALLOW_OVERRIDE; attach flag 2 == BPF_F_ALLOW_MULTI.
Update the calls to bpf_prog_attach() in test_cgrp2_attach2.c to use the
names over the magic numbers.
Fixes: 39323e788c ("samples/bpf: add multi-prog cgroup test case")
Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
The assert statement is supposed to be part of the else branch but the
curly braces were accidentally left off.
Fixes: 3e29cd0e65 ("xdp: Sample xdp program implementing ip forward")
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The program was returning -1 in some cases which is not allowed
by the verifier any longer.
Fixes: 390ee7e29f ("bpf: enforce return code for cgroup-bpf programs")
Signed-off-by: Lawrence Brakmo <brakmo@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The program was returning -1 in some cases which is not allowed
by the verifier any longer.
Fixes: 390ee7e29f ("bpf: enforce return code for cgroup-bpf programs")
Signed-off-by: Lawrence Brakmo <brakmo@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The program was returning -1 in some cases which is not allowed
by the verifier any longer.
Fixes: 390ee7e29f ("bpf: enforce return code for cgroup-bpf programs")
Signed-off-by: Lawrence Brakmo <brakmo@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The program was returning -1 in some cases which is not allowed
by the verifier any longer.
Fixes: 390ee7e29f ("bpf: enforce return code for cgroup-bpf programs")
Signed-off-by: Lawrence Brakmo <brakmo@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The program was returning -1 in some cases which is not allowed
by the verifier any longer.
Fixes: 390ee7e29f ("bpf: enforce return code for cgroup-bpf programs")
Signed-off-by: Lawrence Brakmo <brakmo@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The program was returning -1 in some cases which is not allowed
by the verifier any longer.
Fixes: 390ee7e29f ("bpf: enforce return code for cgroup-bpf programs")
Signed-off-by: Lawrence Brakmo <brakmo@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This adds a basic test for bpf_override_return to verify it works. We
override the main function for mounting a btrfs fs so it'll return
-ENOMEM and then make sure that trying to mount a btrfs fs will fail.
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The original patch had the wrong filename.
Fixes: bfdf756938 ("bpf: create samples/bpf/tcp_bpf.readme")
Signed-off-by: Lawrence Brakmo <brakmo@fb.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Implements port to port forwarding with route table and arp table
lookup for ipv4 packets using bpf_redirect helper function and
lpm_trie map.
Signed-off-by: Christina Jacob <Christina.Jacob@cavium.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The purpose of this move is to use these files in bpf tests.
Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Files removed in 'net-next' had their license header updated
in 'net'. We take the remove from 'net-next'.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.
By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.
Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.
This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.
How this work was done:
Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,
Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.
The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.
The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).
All documentation files were explicitly excluded.
The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.
- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.
For non */uapi/* files that summary was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139
and resulted in the first patch in this series.
If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930
and resulted in the second patch in this series.
- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1
and that resulted in the third patch in this series.
- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
the concluded license(s).
- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.
- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).
- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.
In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.
Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.
In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.
Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
SPDX license was correct
This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.
These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Default rlimit RLIMIT_MEMLOCK is 64KB, causes bpf map failure.
e.g.
[root@labbpf]# ./xdp_redirect_map $(</sys/class/net/eth2/ifindex) \
> $(</sys/class/net/eth3/ifindex)
failed to create a map: 1 Operation not permitted
The failure is 100% when multiple xdp programs are running. Fix it.
Signed-off-by: Tushar Dave <tushar.n.dave@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Default rlimit RLIMIT_MEMLOCK is 64KB, causes bpf map failure.
e.g.
[root@lab bpf]#./xdp1 -N $(</sys/class/net/eth2/ifindex)
failed to create a map: 1 Operation not permitted
Fix it.
Signed-off-by: Tushar Dave <tushar.n.dave@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The bpf sample program syscall_tp is modified to
show attachment of more than bpf programs
for a particular kernel tracepoint.
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Readme file explaining how to create a cgroupv2 and attach one
of the tcp_*_kern.o socket_ops BPF program.
Signed-off-by: Lawrence Brakmo <brakmo@fb.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked_by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Sample socket_ops BPF program to test the BPF helper function
bpf_getsocketops and the new socket_ops op BPF_SOCKET_OPS_BASE_RTT.
The program provides a base RTT of 80us when the calling flow is
within a DC (as determined by the IPV6 prefix) and the congestion
algorithm is "nv".
Signed-off-by: Lawrence Brakmo <brakmo@fb.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked_by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This sample program show how to use cpumap and the associated
tracepoints.
It provides command line stats, which shows how the XDP-RX process,
cpumap-enqueue and cpumap kthread dequeue is cooperating on a per CPU
basis. It also utilize the xdp_exception and xdp_redirect_err
transpoints to allow users quickly to identify setup issues.
One issue with ixgbe driver is that the driver reset the link when
loading XDP. This reset the procfs smp_affinity settings. Thus,
after loading the program, these must be reconfigured. The easiest
workaround it to reduce the RX-queue to e.g. two via:
# ethtool --set-channels ixgbe1 combined 2
And then add CPUs above 0 and 1, like:
# xdp_redirect_cpu --dev ixgbe1 --prog 2 --cpu 2 --cpu 3 --cpu 4
Another issue with ixgbe is that the page recycle mechanism is tied to
the RX-ring size. And the default setting of 512 elements is too
small. This is the same issue with regular devmap XDP_REDIRECT.
To overcome this I've been using 1024 rx-ring size:
# ethtool -G ixgbe1 rx 1024 tx 1024
V3:
- whitespace cleanups
- bpf tracepoint cannot access top part of struct
V4:
- report on kthread sched events, according to tracepoint change
- report average bulk enqueue size
V5:
- bpf_map_lookup_elem on cpumap not allowed from bpf_prog
use separate map to mark CPUs not available
V6:
- correct kthread sched summary output
V7:
- Added a --stress-mode for concurrently changing underlying cpumap
Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Update to llvm excludes assembly instructions.
llvm git revision is below
commit 65fad7c26569 ("bpf: add inline-asm support")
This change will be part of llvm release 6.0
__ASM_SYSREG_H define is not required for native compile.
-target switch includes appropriate target specific files
while cross compiling
Tested on x86 and arm64.
Signed-off-by: Abhijit Ayarekar <abhijit.ayarekar@caviumnetworks.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The bpf sample program trace_event is enhanced to use the new
helper to print out enabled/running time.
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@fb.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
