Add MicroLZMA support in order to maximize compression ratios for
specific scenarios. For example, it's useful for low-end embedded
boards and as a secondary algorithm in a file for specific access
patterns.
MicroLZMA is a new container format for raw LZMA1, which was created
by Lasse Collin aiming to minimize old LZMA headers and get rid of
unnecessary EOPM (end of payload marker) as well as to enable
fixed-sized output compression, especially for 4KiB pclusters.
Similar to LZ4, inplace I/O approach is used to minimize runtime
memory footprint when dealing with I/O. Overlapped decompression is
handled with 1) bounced buffer for data under processing or 2) extra
short-lived pages from the on-stack pagepool which will be shared in
the same read request (128KiB for example).
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211010213145.17462-8-xiang@kernel.org
Acked-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Previously, for each HEAD lcluster, it can be either HEAD or PLAIN
lcluster to indicate whether the whole pcluster is compressed or not.
In this patch, a new HEAD2 head type is introduced to specify another
compression algorithm other than the primary algorithm for each
compressed file, which can be used for upcoming LZMA compression and
LZ4 range dictionary compression for various data patterns.
It has been stayed in the EROFS roadmap for years. Complete it now!
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211017165721.2442-1-xiang@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Yue Hu <huyue2@yulong.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Currently, z_erofs_map_blocks_iter() returns whether extents are
compressed or not, and the decompression frontend gets the specific
algorithms then.
It works but not quite well in many aspests, for example:
- The decompression frontend has to deal with whether extents are
compressed or not again and lookup the algorithms if compressed.
It's duplicated and too detailed about the on-disk mapping.
- A new secondary compression head will be introduced later so that
each file can have 2 compression algorithms at most for different
type of data. It could increase the complexity of the decompression
frontend if still handled in this way;
- A new readmore decompression strategy will be introduced to get
better performance for much bigger pcluster and lzma, which needs
the specific algorithm in advance as well.
Let's look up compression algorithms in z_erofs_map_blocks_iter()
directly instead.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211008200839.24541-2-xiang@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Yue Hu <huyue2@yulong.com>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Currently, the whole indexes will only be compacted 4B if
compacted_4b_initial > totalidx. So, the calculated compacted_2b
is worthless for that case. It may waste CPU resources.
No need to update compacted_4b_initial as mkfs since it's used to
fulfill the alignment of the 1st compacted_2b pack and would handle
the case above.
We also need to clarify compacted_4b_end here. It's used for the
last lclusters which aren't fitted in the previous compacted_2b
packs.
Some messages are from Xiang.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210914035915.1190-1-zbestahu@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Yue Hu <huyue2@yulong.com>
Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
[ Gao Xiang: it's enough to use "compacted_4b_initial < totalidx". ]
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Previously, there is no need to get the full decompressed length since
EROFS supports partial decompression. However for some other cases
such as fiemap, the full decompressed length is necessary for iomap to
make it work properly.
This patch adds a way to get the full decompressed length. Note that
it takes more metadata overhead and it'd be avoided if possible in the
performance sensitive scenario.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210818152231.243691-1-hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
If the 1st NONHEAD lcluster of a pcluster isn't CBLKCNT lcluster type
rather than a HEAD or PLAIN type instead, which means its pclustersize
_must_ be 1 lcluster (since its uncompressed size < 2 lclusters),
as illustrated below:
HEAD HEAD / PLAIN lcluster type
____________ ____________
|_:__________|_________:__| file data (uncompressed)
. .
.____________.
|____________| pcluster data (compressed)
Such on-disk case was explained before [1] but missed to be handled
properly in the runtime implementation.
It can be observed if manually generating 1 lcluster-sized pcluster
with 2 lclusters (thus CBLKCNT doesn't exist.) Let's fix it now.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210407043927.10623-1-xiang@kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210510064715.29123-1-xiang@kernel.org
Fixes: cec6e93bea ("erofs: support parsing big pcluster compress indexes")
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <xiang@kernel.org>
Different from non-compact indexes, several lclusters are packed
as the compact form at once and an unique base blkaddr is stored for
each pack, so each lcluster index would take less space on avarage
(e.g. 2 bytes for COMPACT_2B.) btw, that is also why BIG_PCLUSTER
switch should be consistent for compact head0/1.
Prior to big pcluster, the size of all pclusters was 1 lcluster.
Therefore, when a new HEAD lcluster was scanned, blkaddr would be
bumped by 1 lcluster. However, that way doesn't work anymore for
big pcluster since we actually don't know the compressed size of
pclusters in advance (before reading CBLKCNT lcluster).
So, instead, let blkaddr of each pack be the first pcluster blkaddr
with a valid CBLKCNT, in detail,
1) if CBLKCNT starts at the pack, this first valid pcluster is
itself, e.g.
_____________________________________________________________
|_CBLKCNT0_|_NONHEAD_| .. |_HEAD_|_CBLKCNT1_| ... |_HEAD_| ...
^ = blkaddr base ^ += CBLKCNT0 ^ += CBLKCNT1
2) if CBLKCNT doesn't start at the pack, the first valid pcluster
is the next pcluster, e.g.
_________________________________________________________
| NONHEAD_| .. |_HEAD_|_CBLKCNT0_| ... |_HEAD_|_HEAD_| ...
^ = blkaddr base ^ += CBLKCNT0
^ += 1
When a CBLKCNT is found, blkaddr will be increased by CBLKCNT
lclusters, or a new HEAD is found immediately, bump blkaddr by 1
instead (see the picture above.)
Also noted if CBLKCNT is the end of the pack, instead of storing
delta1 (distance of the next HEAD lcluster) as normal NONHEADs,
it still uses the compressed block count (delta0) since delta1
can be calculated indirectly but the block count can't.
Adjust decoding logic to fit big pcluster compact indexes as well.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210407043927.10623-9-xiang@kernel.org
Acked-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@redhat.com>
When INCOMPAT_BIG_PCLUSTER sb feature is enabled, legacy compress indexes
will also have the same on-disk header compact indexes to keep per-file
configurations instead of leaving it zeroed.
If ADVISE_BIG_PCLUSTER is set for a file, CBLKCNT will be loaded for each
pcluster in this file by parsing 1st non-head lcluster.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210407043927.10623-8-xiang@kernel.org
Acked-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@redhat.com>
Formal big pcluster design is actually more powerful / flexable than
the previous thought whose pclustersize was fixed as power-of-2 blocks,
which was obviously inefficient and space-wasting. Instead, pclustersize
can now be set independently for each pcluster, so various pcluster
sizes can also be used together in one file if mkfs wants (for example,
according to data type and/or compression ratio).
Let's get rid of previous physical_clusterbits[] setting (also notice
that corresponding on-disk fields are still 0 for now). Therefore,
head1/2 can be used for at most 2 different algorithms in one file and
again pclustersize is now independent of these.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210407043927.10623-2-xiang@kernel.org
Acked-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@redhat.com>
Currently, although set_bit() & test_bit() pairs are used as a fast-
path for initialized configurations. However, these atomic ops are
actually relaxed forms. Instead, load-acquire & store-release form is
needed to make sure uninitialized fields won't be observed in advance
here (yet no such corresponding bitops so use full barriers instead.)
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210209130618.15838-1-hsiangkao@aol.com
Fixes: 62dc45979f ("staging: erofs: fix race of initializing xattrs of a inode at the same time")
Fixes: 152a333a58 ("staging: erofs: add compacted compression indexes support")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.3+
Reported-by: Huang Jianan <huangjianan@oppo.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@redhat.com>
Rationale:
Reduces attack surface on kernel devs opening the links for MITM
as HTTPS traffic is much harder to manipulate.
Deterministic algorithm:
For each file:
If not .svg:
For each line:
If doesn't contain `\bxmlns\b`:
For each link, `\bhttp://[^# \t\r\n]*(?:\w|/)`:
If neither `\bgnu\.org/license`, nor `\bmozilla\.org/MPL\b`:
If both the HTTP and HTTPS versions
return 200 OK and serve the same content:
Replace HTTP with HTTPS.
Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander A. Klimov <grandmaster@al2klimov.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200713130944.34419-1-grandmaster@al2klimov.de
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@redhat.com>
VLE was an old informal name of fixed-sized output
compression which came from published ATC'19 paper [1].
Drop those old annotations since erofs can handle
all encoded clusters in block-aligned basis, which
is wider than fixed-sized output compression after
larger clustersize feature is fully implemented.
Unaligned encoding won't be considered in EROFS
since it's not friendly to inplace I/O and perhaps
decompression inplace.
a) Fixed-sized output compression with 16KB pcluster:
___________________________________
|xxxxxxxx|xxxxxxxx|xxxxxxxx|xxxxxxxx|
|___ 0___|___ 1___|___ 2___|___ 3___| physical blocks
b) Block-aligned fixed-sized input compression with
16KB pcluster:
___________________________________
|xxxxxxxx|xxxxxxxx|xxxxxxxx|xxx00000|
|___ 0___|___ 1___|___ 2___|___ 3___| physical blocks
c) Block-unaligned fixed-sized input compression with
16KB compression unit:
____________________________________________
|..xxxxxx|xxxxxxxx|xxxxxxxx|xxxxxxxx|x.......|
|___ 0___|___ 1___|___ 2___|___ 3___|___ 4___| physical blocks
Refine better names for those as well.
[1] https://www.usenix.org/conference/atc19/presentation/gao
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191108033733.63919-1-gaoxiang25@huawei.com
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <gaoxiang25@huawei.com>
Add prefix "erofs_" to these functions and print
sb->s_id as a prefix to erofs_{err, info} so that
the user knows which file system is affected.
Reported-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <gaoxiang25@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190904020912.63925-23-gaoxiang25@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
As Christoph pointed out [1],
"Why is there __erofs_get_meta_page with the two weird
booleans instead of a single erofs_get_meta_page that
gets and gfp_t for additional flags and an unsigned int
for additional bio op flags."
And since all callers can handle errors, let's kill
prio and nofail and erofs_get_inline_page() now.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190830162812.GA10694@infradead.org/
Reported-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <gaoxiang25@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190904020912.63925-17-gaoxiang25@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
EROFS filesystem has been merged into linux-staging for a year.
EROFS is designed to be a better solution of saving extra storage
space with guaranteed end-to-end performance for read-only files
with the help of reduced metadata, fixed-sized output compression
and decompression inplace technologies.
In the past year, EROFS was greatly improved by many people as
a staging driver, self-tested, betaed by a large number of our
internal users, successfully applied to almost all in-service
HUAWEI smartphones as the part of EMUI 9.1 and proven to be stable
enough to be moved out of staging.
EROFS is a self-contained filesystem driver. Although there are
still some TODOs to be more generic, we have a dedicated team
actively keeping on working on EROFS in order to make it better
with the evolution of Linux kernel as the other in-kernel filesystems.
As Pavel suggested, it's better to do as one commit since git
can do moves and all histories will be saved in this way.
Let's promote it from staging and enhance it more actively as
a "real" part of kernel for more wider scenarios!
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@denx.de>
Cc: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>
Cc: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Darrick J . Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Cc: Miao Xie <miaoxie@huawei.com>
Cc: Li Guifu <bluce.liguifu@huawei.com>
Cc: Fang Wei <fangwei1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <gaoxiang25@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190822213659.5501-1-hsiangkao@aol.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
