Commit Graph

208 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Roman Gushchin
e33c267ab7 mm: shrinkers: provide shrinkers with names
Currently shrinkers are anonymous objects.  For debugging purposes they
can be identified by count/scan function names, but it's not always
useful: e.g.  for superblock's shrinkers it's nice to have at least an
idea of to which superblock the shrinker belongs.

This commit adds names to shrinkers.  register_shrinker() and
prealloc_shrinker() functions are extended to take a format and arguments
to master a name.

In some cases it's not possible to determine a good name at the time when
a shrinker is allocated.  For such cases shrinker_debugfs_rename() is
provided.

The expected format is:
    <subsystem>-<shrinker_type>[:<instance>]-<id>
For some shrinkers an instance can be encoded as (MAJOR:MINOR) pair.

After this change the shrinker debugfs directory looks like:
  $ cd /sys/kernel/debug/shrinker/
  $ ls
    dquota-cache-16     sb-devpts-28     sb-proc-47       sb-tmpfs-42
    mm-shadow-18        sb-devtmpfs-5    sb-proc-48       sb-tmpfs-43
    mm-zspool:zram0-34  sb-hugetlbfs-17  sb-pstore-31     sb-tmpfs-44
    rcu-kfree-0         sb-hugetlbfs-33  sb-rootfs-2      sb-tmpfs-49
    sb-aio-20           sb-iomem-12      sb-securityfs-6  sb-tracefs-13
    sb-anon_inodefs-15  sb-mqueue-21     sb-selinuxfs-22  sb-xfs:vda1-36
    sb-bdev-3           sb-nsfs-4        sb-sockfs-8      sb-zsmalloc-19
    sb-bpf-32           sb-pipefs-14     sb-sysfs-26      thp-deferred_split-10
    sb-btrfs:vda2-24    sb-proc-25       sb-tmpfs-1       thp-zero-9
    sb-cgroup2-30       sb-proc-39       sb-tmpfs-27      xfs-buf:vda1-37
    sb-configfs-23      sb-proc-41       sb-tmpfs-29      xfs-inodegc:vda1-38
    sb-dax-11           sb-proc-45       sb-tmpfs-35
    sb-debugfs-7        sb-proc-46       sb-tmpfs-40

[roman.gushchin@linux.dev: fix build warnings]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/Yr+ZTnLb9lJk6fJO@castle
  Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220601032227.4076670-4-roman.gushchin@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: Christophe JAILLET <christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr>
Cc: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Cc: Hillf Danton <hdanton@sina.com>
Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-07-03 18:08:40 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
2229276c52 xfs: use a separate frextents counter for rt extent reservations
As mentioned in the previous commit, the kernel misuses sb_frextents in
the incore mount to reflect both incore reservations made by running
transactions as well as the actual count of free rt extents on disk.
This results in the superblock being written to the log with an
underestimate of the number of rt extents that are marked free in the
rtbitmap.

Teaching XFS to recompute frextents after log recovery avoids
operational problems in the current mount, but it doesn't solve the
problem of us writing undercounted frextents which are then recovered by
an older kernel that doesn't have that fix.

Create an incore percpu counter to mirror the ondisk frextents.  This
new counter will track transaction reservations and the only time we
will touch the incore super counter (i.e the one that gets logged) is
when those transactions commit updates to the rt bitmap.  This is in
contrast to the lazysbcount counters (e.g. fdblocks), where we know that
log recovery will always fix any incorrect counter that we log.
As a bonus, we only take m_sb_lock at transaction commit time.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2022-04-12 06:49:42 +10:00
Linus Torvalds
b32e3819a8 Bug fixes for 5.18:
- Fix an incorrect free space calculation in xfs_reserve_blocks that
   could lead to a request for free blocks that will never succeed.
 - Fix a hang in xfs_reserve_blocks caused by an infinite loop and the
   incorrect free space calculation.
 - Fix yet a third problem in xfs_reserve_blocks where multiple racing
   threads can overfill the reserve pool.
 - Fix an accounting error that lead to us reporting reserved space as
   "available".
 - Fix a race condition during abnormal fs shutdown that could cause UAF
   problems when memory reclaim and log shutdown try to clean up inodes.
 - Fix a bug where log shutdown can race with unmount to tear down the
   log, thereby causing UAF errors.
 - Disentangle log and filesystem shutdown to reduce confusion.
 - Fix some confusion in xfs_trans_commit such that a race between
   transaction commit and filesystem shutdown can cause unlogged dirty
   inode metadata to be committed, thereby corrupting the filesystem.
 - Remove a performance optimization in the log as it was discovered that
   certain storage hardware handle async log flushes so poorly as to
   cause serious performance regressions.  Recent restructuring of other
   parts of the logging code mean that no performance benefit is seen on
   hardware that handle it well.
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Merge tag 'xfs-5.18-merge-4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux

Pull xfs fixes from Darrick Wong:
 "This fixes multiple problems in the reserve pool sizing functions: an
  incorrect free space calculation, a pointless infinite loop, and even
  more braindamage that could result in the pool being overfilled. The
  pile of patches from Dave fix myriad races and UAF bugs in the log
  recovery code that much to our mutual surprise nobody's tripped over.
  Dave also fixed a performance optimization that had turned into a
  regression.

  Dave Chinner is taking over as XFS maintainer starting Sunday and
  lasting until 5.19-rc1 is tagged so that I can focus on starting a
  massive design review for the (feature complete after five years)
  online repair feature. From then on, he and I will be moving XFS to a
  co-maintainership model by trading duties every other release.

  NOTE: I hope very strongly that the other pieces of the (X)FS
  ecosystem (fstests and xfsprogs) will make similar changes to spread
  their maintenance load.

  Summary:

   - Fix an incorrect free space calculation in xfs_reserve_blocks that
     could lead to a request for free blocks that will never succeed.

   - Fix a hang in xfs_reserve_blocks caused by an infinite loop and the
     incorrect free space calculation.

   - Fix yet a third problem in xfs_reserve_blocks where multiple racing
     threads can overfill the reserve pool.

   - Fix an accounting error that lead to us reporting reserved space as
     "available".

   - Fix a race condition during abnormal fs shutdown that could cause
     UAF problems when memory reclaim and log shutdown try to clean up
     inodes.

   - Fix a bug where log shutdown can race with unmount to tear down the
     log, thereby causing UAF errors.

   - Disentangle log and filesystem shutdown to reduce confusion.

   - Fix some confusion in xfs_trans_commit such that a race between
     transaction commit and filesystem shutdown can cause unlogged dirty
     inode metadata to be committed, thereby corrupting the filesystem.

   - Remove a performance optimization in the log as it was discovered
     that certain storage hardware handle async log flushes so poorly as
     to cause serious performance regressions. Recent restructuring of
     other parts of the logging code mean that no performance benefit is
     seen on hardware that handle it well"

* tag 'xfs-5.18-merge-4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux:
  xfs: drop async cache flushes from CIL commits.
  xfs: shutdown during log recovery needs to mark the log shutdown
  xfs: xfs_trans_commit() path must check for log shutdown
  xfs: xfs_do_force_shutdown needs to block racing shutdowns
  xfs: log shutdown triggers should only shut down the log
  xfs: run callbacks before waking waiters in xlog_state_shutdown_callbacks
  xfs: shutdown in intent recovery has non-intent items in the AIL
  xfs: aborting inodes on shutdown may need buffer lock
  xfs: don't report reserved bnobt space as available
  xfs: fix overfilling of reserve pool
  xfs: always succeed at setting the reserve pool size
  xfs: remove infinite loop when reserving free block pool
  xfs: don't include bnobt blocks when reserving free block pool
  xfs: document the XFS_ALLOC_AGFL_RESERVE constant
2022-04-01 19:30:44 -07:00
Dave Chinner
d2d7c04735 xfs: aborting inodes on shutdown may need buffer lock
Most buffer io list operations are run with the bp->b_lock held, but
xfs_iflush_abort() can be called without the buffer lock being held
resulting in inodes being removed from the buffer list while other
list operations are occurring. This causes problems with corrupted
bp->b_io_list inode lists during filesystem shutdown, leading to
traversals that never end, double removals from the AIL, etc.

Fix this by passing the buffer to xfs_iflush_abort() if we have
it locked. If the inode is attached to the buffer, we're going to
have to remove it from the buffer list and we'd have to get the
buffer off the inode log item to do that anyway.

If we don't have a buffer passed in (e.g. from xfs_reclaim_inode())
then we can determine if the inode has a log item and if it is
attached to a buffer before we do anything else. If it does have an
attached buffer, we can lock it safely (because the inode has a
reference to it) and then perform the inode abort.

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2022-03-29 18:21:59 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
b1b07ba356 New code for 5.18:
- Fix some incorrect mapping state being passed to iomap during COW
  - Don't create bogus selinux audit messages when deciding to degrade
    gracefully due to lack of privilege
  - Fix setattr implementation to use VFS helpers so that we drop setgid
    consistently with the other filesystems
  - Fix link/unlink/rename to check quota limits
  - Constify xfs_name_dotdot to prevent abuse of in-kernel symbols
  - Fix log livelock between the AIL and inodegc threads during recovery
  - Fix a log stall when the AIL races with pushers
  - Fix stalls in CIL flushes due to pinned inode cluster buffers during
    recovery
  - Fix log corruption due to incorrect usage of xfs_is_shutdown vs
    xlog_is_shutdown because during an induced fs shutdown, AIL writeback
    must continue until the log is shut down, even if the filesystem has
    already shut down
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Merge tag 'xfs-5.18-merge-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux

Pull xfs updates from Darrick Wong:
 "The biggest change this cycle is bringing XFS' inode attribute setting
  code back towards alignment with what the VFS does. IOWs, setgid bit
  handling should be a closer match with ext4 and btrfs behavior.

  The rest of the branch is bug fixes around the filesystem -- patching
  gaps in quota enforcement, removing bogus selinux audit messages, and
  fixing log corruption and problems with log recovery. There will be a
  second pull request later on in the merge window with more bug fixes.

  Dave Chinner will be taking over as XFS maintainer for one release
  cycle, starting from the day 5.18-rc1 drops until 5.19-rc1 is tagged
  so that I can focus on starting a massive design review for the
  (feature complete after five years) online repair feature.

  Summary:

   - Fix some incorrect mapping state being passed to iomap during COW

   - Don't create bogus selinux audit messages when deciding to degrade
     gracefully due to lack of privilege

   - Fix setattr implementation to use VFS helpers so that we drop
     setgid consistently with the other filesystems

   - Fix link/unlink/rename to check quota limits

   - Constify xfs_name_dotdot to prevent abuse of in-kernel symbols

   - Fix log livelock between the AIL and inodegc threads during
     recovery

   - Fix a log stall when the AIL races with pushers

   - Fix stalls in CIL flushes due to pinned inode cluster buffers
     during recovery

   - Fix log corruption due to incorrect usage of xfs_is_shutdown vs
     xlog_is_shutdown because during an induced fs shutdown, AIL
     writeback must continue until the log is shut down, even if the
     filesystem has already shut down"

* tag 'xfs-5.18-merge-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux:
  xfs: xfs_is_shutdown vs xlog_is_shutdown cage fight
  xfs: AIL should be log centric
  xfs: log items should have a xlog pointer, not a mount
  xfs: async CIL flushes need pending pushes to be made stable
  xfs: xfs_ail_push_all_sync() stalls when racing with updates
  xfs: check buffer pin state after locking in delwri_submit
  xfs: log worker needs to start before intent/unlink recovery
  xfs: constify xfs_name_dotdot
  xfs: constify the name argument to various directory functions
  xfs: reserve quota for target dir expansion when renaming files
  xfs: reserve quota for dir expansion when linking/unlinking files
  xfs: refactor user/group quota chown in xfs_setattr_nonsize
  xfs: use setattr_copy to set vfs inode attributes
  xfs: don't generate selinux audit messages for capability testing
  xfs: add missing cmap->br_state = XFS_EXT_NORM update
2022-03-24 18:28:01 -07:00
Muchun Song
fd60b28842 fs: allocate inode by using alloc_inode_sb()
The inode allocation is supposed to use alloc_inode_sb(), so convert
kmem_cache_alloc() of all filesystems to alloc_inode_sb().

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220228122126.37293-5-songmuchun@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Acked-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>		[ext4]
Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: Alex Shi <alexs@kernel.org>
Cc: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Cc: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Fam Zheng <fam.zheng@bytedance.com>
Cc: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Kari Argillander <kari.argillander@gmail.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Cc: Xiongchun Duan <duanxiongchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2022-03-22 15:57:03 -07:00
Dave Chinner
01728b44ef xfs: xfs_is_shutdown vs xlog_is_shutdown cage fight
I've been chasing a recent resurgence in generic/388 recovery
failure and/or corruption events. The events have largely been
uninitialised inode chunks being tripped over in log recovery
such as:

 XFS (pmem1): User initiated shutdown received.
 pmem1: writeback error on inode 12621949, offset 1019904, sector 12968096
 XFS (pmem1): Log I/O Error (0x6) detected at xfs_fs_goingdown+0xa3/0xf0 (fs/xfs/xfs_fsops.c:500).  Shutting down filesystem.
 XFS (pmem1): Please unmount the filesystem and rectify the problem(s)
 XFS (pmem1): Unmounting Filesystem
 XFS (pmem1): Mounting V5 Filesystem
 XFS (pmem1): Starting recovery (logdev: internal)
 XFS (pmem1): bad inode magic/vsn daddr 8723584 #0 (magic=1818)
 XFS (pmem1): Metadata corruption detected at xfs_inode_buf_verify+0x180/0x190, xfs_inode block 0x851c80 xfs_inode_buf_verify
 XFS (pmem1): Unmount and run xfs_repair
 XFS (pmem1): First 128 bytes of corrupted metadata buffer:
 00000000: 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18  ................
 00000010: 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18  ................
 00000020: 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18  ................
 00000030: 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18  ................
 00000040: 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18  ................
 00000050: 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18  ................
 00000060: 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18  ................
 00000070: 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18  ................
 XFS (pmem1): metadata I/O error in "xlog_recover_items_pass2+0x52/0xc0" at daddr 0x851c80 len 32 error 117
 XFS (pmem1): log mount/recovery failed: error -117
 XFS (pmem1): log mount failed

There have been isolated random other issues, too - xfs_repair fails
because it finds some corruption in symlink blocks, rmap
inconsistencies, etc - but they are nowhere near as common as the
uninitialised inode chunk failure.

The problem has clearly happened at runtime before recovery has run;
I can see the ICREATE log item in the log shortly before the
actively recovered range of the log. This means the ICREATE was
definitely created and written to the log, but for some reason the
tail of the log has been moved past the ordered buffer log item that
tracks INODE_ALLOC buffers and, supposedly, prevents the tail of the
log moving past the ICREATE log item before the inode chunk buffer
is written to disk.

Tracing the fsstress processes that are running when the filesystem
shut down immediately pin-pointed the problem:

user shutdown marks xfs_mount as shutdown

         godown-213341 [008]  6398.022871: console:              [ 6397.915392] XFS (pmem1): User initiated shutdown received.
.....

aild tries to push ordered inode cluster buffer

  xfsaild/pmem1-213314 [001]  6398.022974: xfs_buf_trylock:      dev 259:1 daddr 0x851c80 bbcount 0x20 hold 16 pincount 0 lock 0 flags DONE|INODES|PAGES caller xfs_inode_item_push+0x8e
  xfsaild/pmem1-213314 [001]  6398.022976: xfs_ilock_nowait:     dev 259:1 ino 0x851c80 flags ILOCK_SHARED caller xfs_iflush_cluster+0xae

xfs_iflush_cluster() checks xfs_is_shutdown(), returns true,
calls xfs_iflush_abort() to kill writeback of the inode.
Inode is removed from AIL, drops cluster buffer reference.

  xfsaild/pmem1-213314 [001]  6398.022977: xfs_ail_delete:       dev 259:1 lip 0xffff88880247ed80 old lsn 7/20344 new lsn 7/21000 type XFS_LI_INODE flags IN_AIL
  xfsaild/pmem1-213314 [001]  6398.022978: xfs_buf_rele:         dev 259:1 daddr 0x851c80 bbcount 0x20 hold 17 pincount 0 lock 0 flags DONE|INODES|PAGES caller xfs_iflush_abort+0xd7

.....

All inodes on cluster buffer are aborted, then the cluster buffer
itself is aborted and removed from the AIL *without writeback*:

xfsaild/pmem1-213314 [001]  6398.023011: xfs_buf_error_relse:  dev 259:1 daddr 0x851c80 bbcount 0x20 hold 2 pincount 0 lock 0 flags ASYNC|DONE|STALE|INODES|PAGES caller xfs_buf_ioend_fail+0x33
   xfsaild/pmem1-213314 [001]  6398.023012: xfs_ail_delete:       dev 259:1 lip 0xffff8888053efde8 old lsn 7/20344 new lsn 7/20344 type XFS_LI_BUF flags IN_AIL

The inode buffer was at 7/20344 when it was removed from the AIL.

   xfsaild/pmem1-213314 [001]  6398.023012: xfs_buf_item_relse:   dev 259:1 daddr 0x851c80 bbcount 0x20 hold 2 pincount 0 lock 0 flags ASYNC|DONE|STALE|INODES|PAGES caller xfs_buf_item_done+0x31
   xfsaild/pmem1-213314 [001]  6398.023012: xfs_buf_rele:         dev 259:1 daddr 0x851c80 bbcount 0x20 hold 2 pincount 0 lock 0 flags ASYNC|DONE|STALE|INODES|PAGES caller xfs_buf_item_relse+0x39

.....

Userspace is still running, doing stuff. an fsstress process runs
syncfs() or sync() and we end up in sync_fs_one_sb() which issues
a log force. This pushes on the CIL:

        fsstress-213322 [001]  6398.024430: xfs_fs_sync_fs:       dev 259:1 m_features 0x20000000019ff6e9 opstate (clean|shutdown|inodegc|blockgc) s_flags 0x70810000 caller sync_fs_one_sb+0x26
        fsstress-213322 [001]  6398.024430: xfs_log_force:        dev 259:1 lsn 0x0 caller xfs_fs_sync_fs+0x82
        fsstress-213322 [001]  6398.024430: xfs_log_force:        dev 259:1 lsn 0x5f caller xfs_log_force+0x7c
           <...>-194402 [001]  6398.024467: kmem_alloc:           size 176 flags 0x14 caller xlog_cil_push_work+0x9f

And the CIL fills up iclogs with pending changes. This picks up
the current tail from the AIL:

           <...>-194402 [001]  6398.024497: xlog_iclog_get_space: dev 259:1 state XLOG_STATE_ACTIVE refcnt 1 offset 0 lsn 0x0 flags  caller xlog_write+0x149
           <...>-194402 [001]  6398.024498: xlog_iclog_switch:    dev 259:1 state XLOG_STATE_ACTIVE refcnt 1 offset 0 lsn 0x700005408 flags  caller xlog_state_get_iclog_space+0x37e
           <...>-194402 [001]  6398.024521: xlog_iclog_release:   dev 259:1 state XLOG_STATE_WANT_SYNC refcnt 1 offset 32256 lsn 0x700005408 flags  caller xlog_write+0x5f9
           <...>-194402 [001]  6398.024522: xfs_log_assign_tail_lsn: dev 259:1 new tail lsn 7/21000, old lsn 7/20344, last sync 7/21448

And it moves the tail of the log to 7/21000 from 7/20344. This
*moves the tail of the log beyond the ICREATE transaction* that was
at 7/20344 and pinned by the inode cluster buffer that was cancelled
above.

....

         godown-213341 [008]  6398.027005: xfs_force_shutdown:   dev 259:1 tag logerror flags log_io|force_umount file fs/xfs/xfs_fsops.c line_num 500
          godown-213341 [008]  6398.027022: console:              [ 6397.915406] pmem1: writeback error on inode 12621949, offset 1019904, sector 12968096
          godown-213341 [008]  6398.030551: console:              [ 6397.919546] XFS (pmem1): Log I/O Error (0x6) detected at xfs_fs_goingdown+0xa3/0xf0 (fs/

And finally the log itself is now shutdown, stopping all further
writes to the log. But this is too late to prevent the corruption
that moving the tail of the log forwards after we start cancelling
writeback causes.

The fundamental problem here is that we are using the wrong shutdown
checks for log items. We've long conflated mount shutdown with log
shutdown state, and I started separating that recently with the
atomic shutdown state changes in commit b36d4651e1 ("xfs: make
forced shutdown processing atomic"). The changes in that commit
series are directly responsible for being able to diagnose this
issue because it clearly separated mount shutdown from log shutdown.

Essentially, once we start cancelling writeback of log items and
removing them from the AIL because the filesystem is shut down, we
*cannot* update the journal because we may have cancelled the items
that pin the tail of the log. That moves the tail of the log
forwards without having written the metadata back, hence we have
corrupt in memory state and writing to the journal propagates that
to the on-disk state.

What commit b36d4651e1 makes clear is that log item state needs to
change relative to log shutdown, not mount shutdown. IOWs, anything
that aborts metadata writeback needs to check log shutdown state
because log items directly affect log consistency. Having them check
mount shutdown state introduces the above race condition where we
cancel metadata writeback before the log shuts down.

To fix this, this patch works through all log items and converts
shutdown checks to use xlog_is_shutdown() rather than
xfs_is_shutdown(), so that we don't start aborting metadata
writeback before we shut off journal writes.

AFAICT, this race condition is a zero day IO error handling bug in
XFS that dates back to the introduction of XLOG_IO_ERROR,
XLOG_STATE_IOERROR and XFS_FORCED_SHUTDOWN back in January 1997.

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2022-03-20 08:59:50 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
1cb69c8044 New code for 5.17:
- Minor cleanup of ioctl32 cruft
 - Clean up open coded inodegc workqueue function calls
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Merge tag 'xfs-5.17-merge-7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux

Pull xfs fixes from Darrick Wong:
 "One of the patches removes some dead code from xfs_ioctl32.h and the
  other fixes broken workqueue flushing in the inode garbage collector.

   - Minor cleanup of ioctl32 cruft

   - Clean up open coded inodegc workqueue function calls"

* tag 'xfs-5.17-merge-7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux:
  xfs: flush inodegc workqueue tasks before cancel
  xfs: remove unused xfs_ioctl32.h declarations
2022-01-22 11:04:27 +02:00
Brian Foster
6191cf3ad5 xfs: flush inodegc workqueue tasks before cancel
The xfs_inodegc_stop() helper performs a high level flush of pending
work on the percpu queues and then runs a cancel_work_sync() on each
of the percpu work tasks to ensure all work has completed before
returning.  While cancel_work_sync() waits for wq tasks to complete,
it does not guarantee work tasks have started. This means that the
_stop() helper can queue and instantly cancel a wq task without
having completed the associated work. This can be observed by
tracepoint inspection of a simple "rm -f <file>; fsfreeze -f <mnt>"
test:

	xfs_destroy_inode: ... ino 0x83 ...
	xfs_inode_set_need_inactive: ... ino 0x83 ...
	xfs_inodegc_stop: ...
	...
	xfs_inodegc_start: ...
	xfs_inodegc_worker: ...
	xfs_inode_inactivating: ... ino 0x83 ...

The first few lines show that the inode is removed and need inactive
state set, but the inactivation work has not completed before the
inodegc mechanism stops. The inactivation doesn't actually occur
until the fs is unfrozen and the gc mechanism starts back up. Note
that this test requires fsfreeze to reproduce because xfs_freeze
indirectly invokes xfs_fs_statfs(), which calls xfs_inodegc_flush().

When this occurs, the workqueue try_to_grab_pending() logic first
tries to steal the pending bit, which does not succeed because the
bit has been set by queue_work_on(). Subsequently, it checks for
association of a pool workqueue from the work item under the pool
lock. This association is set at the point a work item is queued and
cleared when dequeued for processing. If the association exists, the
work item is removed from the queue and cancel_work_sync() returns
true. If the pwq association is cleared, the remove attempt assumes
the task is busy and retries (eventually returning false to the
caller after waiting for the work task to complete).

To avoid this race, we can flush each work item explicitly before
cancel. However, since the _queue_all() already schedules each
underlying work item, the workqueue level helpers are sufficient to
achieve the same ordering effect. E.g., the inodegc enabled flag
prevents scheduling any further work in the _stop() case. Use the
drain_workqueue() helper in this particular case to make the intent
a bit more self explanatory.

Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2022-01-19 14:58:26 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
f079ab01b5 Convert xfs/iomap to use folios
This should be all that is needed for XFS to use large folios.
 There is no code in this pull request to create large folios, but
 no additional changes should be needed to XFS or iomap once they
 are created.
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Merge tag 'iomap-5.17' of git://git.infradead.org/users/willy/linux

Pull iomap updates from Matthew Wilcox:
 "Convert xfs/iomap to use folios.

  This should be all that is needed for XFS to use large folios. There
  is no code in this pull request to create large folios, but no
  additional changes should be needed to XFS or iomap once they are
  created.

  Usually this would have come from Darrick, and we had intended that it
  would come that route. Between the holidays and various things which
  Darrick needed to work on, he asked if I could send things directly.

  There weren't any other iomap patches pending for this release, which
  probably also played a role"

* tag 'iomap-5.17' of git://git.infradead.org/users/willy/linux: (26 commits)
  iomap: Inline __iomap_zero_iter into its caller
  xfs: Support large folios
  iomap: Support large folios in invalidatepage
  iomap: Convert iomap_migrate_page() to use folios
  iomap: Convert iomap_add_to_ioend() to take a folio
  iomap: Simplify iomap_do_writepage()
  iomap: Simplify iomap_writepage_map()
  iomap,xfs: Convert ->discard_page to ->discard_folio
  iomap: Convert iomap_write_end_inline to take a folio
  iomap: Convert iomap_write_begin() and iomap_write_end() to folios
  iomap: Convert __iomap_zero_iter to use a folio
  iomap: Allow iomap_write_begin() to be called with the full length
  iomap: Convert iomap_page_mkwrite to use a folio
  iomap: Convert readahead and readpage to use a folio
  iomap: Convert iomap_read_inline_data to take a folio
  iomap: Use folio offsets instead of page offsets
  iomap: Convert bio completions to use folios
  iomap: Pass the iomap_page into iomap_set_range_uptodate
  iomap: Add iomap_invalidate_folio
  iomap: Convert iomap_releasepage to use a folio
  ...
2022-01-12 12:51:41 -08:00
Yang Xu
132c460e49 xfs: Fix comments mentioning xfs_ialloc
Since kernel commit 1abcf26101 ("xfs: move on-disk inode allocation out of xfs_ialloc()"),
xfs_ialloc has been renamed to xfs_init_new_inode. So update this in comments.

Signed-off-by: Yang Xu <xuyang2018.jy@fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2021-12-21 09:49:41 -08:00
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
6795801366 xfs: Support large folios
Now that iomap has been converted, XFS is large folio safe.
Indicate to the VFS that it can now create large folios for XFS.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2021-12-18 00:06:08 -05:00
Christoph Hellwig
1090427bf1 xfs: remove xfs_inew_wait
With the remove of xfs_dqrele_all_inodes, xfs_inew_wait and all the
infrastructure used to wake the XFS_INEW bit waitqueue is unused.

Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Fixes: 777eb1fa85 ("xfs: remove xfs_dqrele_all_inodes")
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2021-11-24 10:06:02 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
182696fb02 xfs: rename _zone variables to _cache
Now that we've gotten rid of the kmem_zone_t typedef, rename the
variables to _cache since that's what they are.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com>
2021-10-22 16:04:20 -07:00
Dave Chinner
f38a032b16 xfs: fix I_DONTCACHE
Yup, the VFS hoist broke it, and nobody noticed. Bulkstat workloads
make it clear that it doesn't work as it should.

Fixes: dae2f8ed79 ("fs: Lift XFS_IDONTCACHE to the VFS layer")
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2021-08-24 19:13:04 -07:00
Dave Chinner
75c8c50fa1 xfs: replace XFS_FORCED_SHUTDOWN with xfs_is_shutdown
Remove the shouty macro and instead use the inline function that
matches other state/feature check wrapper naming. This conversion
was done with sed.

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2021-08-19 10:07:13 -07:00
Dave Chinner
2e973b2cd4 xfs: convert remaining mount flags to state flags
The remaining mount flags kept in m_flags are actually runtime state
flags. These change dynamically, so they really should be updated
atomically so we don't potentially lose an update due to racing
modifications.

Convert these remaining flags to be stored in m_opstate and use
atomic bitops to set and clear the flags. This also adds a couple of
simple wrappers for common state checks - read only and shutdown.

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2021-08-19 10:07:13 -07:00
Dave Chinner
0560f31a09 xfs: convert mount flags to features
Replace m_flags feature checks with xfs_has_<feature>() calls and
rework the setup code to set flags in m_features.

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2021-08-19 10:07:12 -07:00
Dave Chinner
38c26bfd90 xfs: replace xfs_sb_version checks with feature flag checks
Convert the xfs_sb_version_hasfoo() to checks against
mp->m_features. Checks of the superblock itself during disk
operations (e.g. in the read/write verifiers and the to/from disk
formatters) are not converted - they operate purely on the
superblock state. Everything else should use the mount features.

Large parts of this conversion were done with sed with commands like
this:

for f in `git grep -l xfs_sb_version_has fs/xfs/*.c`; do
	sed -i -e 's/xfs_sb_version_has\(.*\)(&\(.*\)->m_sb)/xfs_has_\1(\2)/' $f
done

With manual cleanups for things like "xfs_has_extflgbit" and other
little inconsistencies in naming.

The result is ia lot less typing to check features and an XFS binary
size reduced by a bit over 3kB:

$ size -t fs/xfs/built-in.a
	text	   data	    bss	    dec	    hex	filenam
before	1130866  311352     484 1442702  16038e (TOTALS)
after	1127727  311352     484 1439563  15f74b (TOTALS)

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2021-08-19 10:07:12 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig
a437b9b488 xfs: remove support for untagged lookups in xfs_icwalk*
With quotaoff not allowing disabling of accounting there is no need
for untagged lookups in this code, so remove the dead leftovers.

Repoted-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
[djwong: convert to for_each_perag_tag]
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2021-08-18 18:46:02 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
40b1de007a xfs: throttle inode inactivation queuing on memory reclaim
Now that we defer inode inactivation, we've decoupled the process of
unlinking or closing an inode from the process of inactivating it.  In
theory this should lead to better throughput since we now inactivate the
queued inodes in batches instead of one at a time.

Unfortunately, one of the primary risks with this decoupling is the loss
of rate control feedback between the frontend and background threads.
In other words, a rm -rf /* thread can run the system out of memory if
it can queue inodes for inactivation and jump to a new CPU faster than
the background threads can actually clear the deferred work.  The
workers can get scheduled off the CPU if they have to do IO, etc.

To solve this problem, we configure a shrinker so that it will activate
the /second/ time the shrinkers are called.  The custom shrinker will
queue all percpu deferred inactivation workers immediately and set a
flag to force frontend callers who are releasing a vfs inode to wait for
the inactivation workers.

On my test VM with 560M of RAM and a 2TB filesystem, this seems to solve
most of the OOMing problem when deleting 10 million inodes.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2021-08-09 11:13:17 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
e8d04c2abc xfs: use background worker pool when transactions can't get free space
In xfs_trans_alloc, if the block reservation call returns ENOSPC, we
call xfs_blockgc_free_space with a NULL icwalk structure to try to free
space.  Each frontend thread that encounters this situation starts its
own walk of the inode cache to see if it can find anything, which is
wasteful since we don't have any additional selection criteria.  For
this one common case, create a function that reschedules all pending
background work immediately and flushes the workqueue so that the scan
can run in parallel.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2021-08-09 11:13:16 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
6f6490914d xfs: don't run speculative preallocation gc when fs is frozen
Now that we have the infrastructure to switch background workers on and
off at will, fix the block gc worker code so that we don't actually run
the worker when the filesystem is frozen, same as we do for deferred
inactivation.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2021-08-09 10:52:19 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
2eb665027b xfs: inactivate inodes any time we try to free speculative preallocations
Other parts of XFS have learned to call xfs_blockgc_free_{space,quota}
to try to free speculative preallocations when space is tight.  This
means that file writes, transaction reservation failures, quota limit
enforcement, and the EOFBLOCKS ioctl all call this function to free
space when things are tight.

Since inode inactivation is now a background task, this means that the
filesystem can be hanging on to unlinked but not yet freed space.  Add
this to the list of things that xfs_blockgc_free_* makes writer threads
scan for when they cannot reserve space.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2021-08-09 10:52:18 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
65f03d8652 xfs: queue inactivation immediately when free realtime extents are tight
Now that we have made the inactivation of unlinked inodes a background
task to increase the throughput of file deletions, we need to be a
little more careful about how long of a delay we can tolerate.

Similar to the patch doing this for free space on the data device, if
the file being inactivated is a realtime file and the realtime volume is
running low on free extents, we want to run the worker ASAP so that the
realtime allocator can make better decisions.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2021-08-09 10:52:18 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
108523b8de xfs: queue inactivation immediately when quota is nearing enforcement
Now that we have made the inactivation of unlinked inodes a background
task to increase the throughput of file deletions, we need to be a
little more careful about how long of a delay we can tolerate.

Specifically, if the dquots attached to the inode being inactivated are
nearing any kind of enforcement boundary, we want to queue that
inactivation work immediately so that users don't get EDQUOT/ENOSPC
errors even after they deleted a bunch of files to stay within quota.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2021-08-09 10:52:18 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
7d6f07d2c5 xfs: queue inactivation immediately when free space is tight
Now that we have made the inactivation of unlinked inodes a background
task to increase the throughput of file deletions, we need to be a
little more careful about how long of a delay we can tolerate.

On a mostly empty filesystem, the risk of the allocator making poor
decisions due to fragmentation of the free space on account a lengthy
delay in background updates is minimal because there's plenty of space.
However, if free space is tight, we want to deallocate unlinked inodes
as quickly as possible to avoid fallocate ENOSPC and to give the
allocator the best shot at optimal allocations for new writes.

Therefore, queue the percpu worker immediately if the filesystem is more
than 95% full.  This follows the same principle that XFS becomes less
aggressive about speculative allocations and lazy cleanup (and more
precise about accounting) when nearing full.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2021-08-09 10:52:17 -07:00
Dave Chinner
ab23a77687 xfs: per-cpu deferred inode inactivation queues
Move inode inactivation to background work contexts so that it no
longer runs in the context that releases the final reference to an
inode. This will allow process work that ends up blocking on
inactivation to continue doing work while the filesytem processes
the inactivation in the background.

A typical demonstration of this is unlinking an inode with lots of
extents. The extents are removed during inactivation, so this blocks
the process that unlinked the inode from the directory structure. By
moving the inactivation to the background process, the userspace
applicaiton can keep working (e.g. unlinking the next inode in the
directory) while the inactivation work on the previous inode is
done by a different CPU.

The implementation of the queue is relatively simple. We use a
per-cpu lockless linked list (llist) to queue inodes for
inactivation without requiring serialisation mechanisms, and a work
item to allow the queue to be processed by a CPU bound worker
thread. We also keep a count of the queue depth so that we can
trigger work after a number of deferred inactivations have been
queued.

The use of a bound workqueue with a single work depth allows the
workqueue to run one work item per CPU. We queue the work item on
the CPU we are currently running on, and so this essentially gives
us affine per-cpu worker threads for the per-cpu queues. THis
maintains the effective CPU affinity that occurs within XFS at the
AG level due to all objects in a directory being local to an AG.
Hence inactivation work tends to run on the same CPU that last
accessed all the objects that inactivation accesses and this
maintains hot CPU caches for unlink workloads.

A depth of 32 inodes was chosen to match the number of inodes in an
inode cluster buffer. This hopefully allows sequential
allocation/unlink behaviours to defering inactivation of all the
inodes in a single cluster buffer at a time, further helping
maintain hot CPU and buffer cache accesses while running
inactivations.

A hard per-cpu queue throttle of 256 inode has been set to avoid
runaway queuing when inodes that take a long to time inactivate are
being processed. For example, when unlinking inodes with large
numbers of extents that can take a lot of processing to free.

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
[djwong: tweak comments and tracepoints, convert opflags to state bits]
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2021-08-06 11:05:39 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
62af7d54a0 xfs: detach dquots from inode if we don't need to inactivate it
If we don't need to inactivate an inode, we can detach the dquots and
move on to reclamation.  This isn't strictly required here; it's a
preparation patch for deferred inactivation per reviewer request[1] to
move the creation of xfs_inode_needs_inactivation into a separate
change.  Eventually this !need_inactive chunk will turn into the code
path for inodes that skip xfs_inactive and go straight to memory
reclaim.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-xfs/20210609012838.GW2945738@locust/T/#mca6d958521cb88bbc1bfe1a30767203328d410b5
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2021-08-06 11:05:39 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
c6c2066db3 xfs: move xfs_inactive call to xfs_inode_mark_reclaimable
Move the xfs_inactive call and all the other debugging checks and stats
updates into xfs_inode_mark_reclaimable because most of that are
implementation details about the inode cache.  This is preparation for
deferred inactivation that is coming up.  We also move it around
xfs_icache.c in preparation for deferred inactivation.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2021-08-06 11:05:38 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig
777eb1fa85 xfs: remove xfs_dqrele_all_inodes
xfs_dqrele_all_inodes is unused now, remove it and all supporting code.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2021-08-06 11:05:36 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
10be350b8c xfs: fix type mismatches in the inode reclaim functions
It's currently unlikely that we will ever end up with more than 4
billion inodes waiting for reclamation, but the fs object code uses long
int for object counts and we're certainly capable of generating that
many.  Instead of truncating the internal counters, widen them and
report the object counts correctly.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanrlinux@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2021-06-21 10:12:46 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
77b4d2861e xfs: separate primary inode selection criteria in xfs_iget_cache_hit
During review of the v6 deferred inode inactivation patchset[1], Dave
commented that _cache_hit should have a clear separation between inode
selection criteria and actions performed on a selected inode.  Move a
hunk to make this true, and compact the shrink cases in the function.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-xfs/162310469340.3465262.504398465311182657.stgit@locust/T/#mca6d958521cb88bbc1bfe1a30767203328d410b5
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
2021-06-21 10:12:46 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
ff7bebeb91 xfs: refactor the inode recycling code
Hoist the code in xfs_iget_cache_hit that restores the VFS inode state
to an xfs_inode that was previously vfs-destroyed.  The next patch will
add a new set of state flags, so we need the helper to avoid
duplication.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2021-06-21 10:12:46 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
b26b2bf14f xfs: rename struct xfs_eofblocks to xfs_icwalk
The xfs_eofblocks structure is no longer well-named -- nowadays it
provides optional filtering criteria to any walk of the incore inode
cache.  Only one of the cache walk goals has anything to do with
clearing of speculative post-EOF preallocations, so change the name to
be more appropriate.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2021-06-08 09:30:20 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
2d53f66baf xfs: change the prefix of XFS_EOF_FLAGS_* to XFS_ICWALK_FLAG_
In preparation for renaming struct xfs_eofblocks to struct xfs_icwalk,
change the prefix of the existing XFS_EOF_FLAGS_* flags to
XFS_ICWALK_FLAG_ and convert all the existing users.  This adds a degree
of interface separation between the ioctl definitions and the incore
parameters.  Since FLAGS_UNION is only used in xfs_icache.c, move it
there as a private flag.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
2021-06-08 09:30:20 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
9492750a8b xfs: selectively keep sick inodes in memory
It's important that the filesystem retain its memory of sick inodes for
a little while after problems are found so that reports can be collected
about what was wrong.  Don't let inode reclamation free sick inodes
unless we're unmounting or the fs already went down.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
2021-06-08 09:30:20 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
255794c7ed xfs: only reset incore inode health state flags when reclaiming an inode
While running some fuzz tests on inode metadata, I noticed that the
filesystem health report (as provided by xfs_spaceman) failed to report
the file corruption even when spaceman was run immediately after running
xfs_scrub to detect the corruption.  That isn't the intended behavior;
one ought to be able to run scrub to detect errors in the ondisk
metadata and be able to access to those reports for some time after the
scrub.

After running the same sequence through an instrumented kernel, I
discovered the reason why -- scrub igets the file, scans it, marks it
sick, and ireleases the inode.  When the VFS lets go of the incore
inode, it moves to RECLAIMABLE state.  If spaceman igets the incore
inode before it moves to RECLAIM state, iget reinitializes the VFS
state, clears the sick and checked masks, and hands back the inode.  At
this point, the caller has the exact same incore inode, but with all the
health state erased.

In other words, we're erasing the incore inode's health state flags when
we've decided NOT to sever the link between the incore inode and the
ondisk inode.  This is wrong, so we need to remove the lines that zero
the fields from xfs_iget_cache_hit.

As a precaution, we add the same lines into xfs_reclaim_inode just after
we sever the link between incore and ondisk inode.  Strictly speaking
this isn't necessary because once an inode has gone through reclaim it
must go through xfs_inode_alloc (which also zeroes the state) and
xfs_iget is careful to check for mismatches between the inode it pulls
out of the radix tree and the one it wants.

Fixes: 6772c1f112 ("xfs: track metadata health status")
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
2021-06-08 09:30:20 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
ffc18582ed xfs: clean up incore inode walk functions
This ambitious series aims to cleans up redundant inode walk code in
 xfs_icache.c, hide implementation details of the quotaoff dquot release
 code, and eliminates indirect function calls from incore inode walks.
 
 The first thing it does is to move all the code that quotaoff calls to
 release dquots from all incore inodes into xfs_icache.c.  Next, it
 separates the goal of an inode walk from the actual radix tree tags that
 may or may not be involved and drops the kludgy XFS_ICI_NO_TAG thing.
 Finally, we split the speculative preallocation (blockgc) and quotaoff
 dquot release code paths into separate functions so that we can keep the
 implementations cohesive.
 
 Christoph suggested last cycle that we 'simply' change quotaoff not to
 allow deactivating quota entirely, but as these cleanups are to enable
 one major change in behavior (deferred inode inactivation) I do not want
 to add a second behavior change (quotaoff) as a dependency.
 
 To be blunt: Additional cleanups are not in scope for this series.
 
 Next, I made two observations about incore inode radix tree walks --
 since there's a 1:1 mapping between the walk goal and the per-inode
 processing function passed in, we can use the goal to make a direct call
 to the processing function.  Furthermore, the only caller to supply a
 nonzero iter_flags argument is quotaoff, and there's only one INEW flag.
 
 From that observation, I concluded that it's quite possible to remove
 two parameters from the xfs_inode_walk* function signatures -- the
 iter_flags, and the execute function pointer.  The middle of the series
 moves the INEW functionality into the one piece (quotaoff) that wants
 it, and removes the indirect calls.
 
 The final observation is that the inode reclaim walk loop is now almost
 the same as xfs_inode_walk, so it's silly to maintain two copies.  Merge
 the reclaim loop code into xfs_inode_walk.
 
 Lastly, refactor the per-ag radix tagging functions since there's
 duplicated code that can be consolidated.
 
 This series is a prerequisite for the next two patchsets, since deferred
 inode inactivation will add another inode radix tree tag and iterator
 function to xfs_inode_walk.
 
 v2: walk the vfs inode list when running quotaoff instead of the radix
     tree, then rework the (now completely internal) inode walk function
     to take the tag as the main parameter.
 v3: merge the reclaim loop into xfs_inode_walk, then consolidate the
     radix tree tagging functions
 v4: rebase to 5.13-rc4
 v5: combine with the quotaoff patchset, reorder functions to minimize
     forward declarations, split inode walk goals from radix tree tags
     to reduce conceptual confusion
 v6: start moving the inode cache code towards the xfs_icwalk prefix
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Merge tag 'inode-walk-cleanups-5.14_2021-06-03' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/djwong/xfs-linux into xfs-5.14-merge2

xfs: clean up incore inode walk functions

This ambitious series aims to cleans up redundant inode walk code in
xfs_icache.c, hide implementation details of the quotaoff dquot release
code, and eliminates indirect function calls from incore inode walks.

The first thing it does is to move all the code that quotaoff calls to
release dquots from all incore inodes into xfs_icache.c.  Next, it
separates the goal of an inode walk from the actual radix tree tags that
may or may not be involved and drops the kludgy XFS_ICI_NO_TAG thing.
Finally, we split the speculative preallocation (blockgc) and quotaoff
dquot release code paths into separate functions so that we can keep the
implementations cohesive.

Christoph suggested last cycle that we 'simply' change quotaoff not to
allow deactivating quota entirely, but as these cleanups are to enable
one major change in behavior (deferred inode inactivation) I do not want
to add a second behavior change (quotaoff) as a dependency.

To be blunt: Additional cleanups are not in scope for this series.

Next, I made two observations about incore inode radix tree walks --
since there's a 1:1 mapping between the walk goal and the per-inode
processing function passed in, we can use the goal to make a direct call
to the processing function.  Furthermore, the only caller to supply a
nonzero iter_flags argument is quotaoff, and there's only one INEW flag.

From that observation, I concluded that it's quite possible to remove
two parameters from the xfs_inode_walk* function signatures -- the
iter_flags, and the execute function pointer.  The middle of the series
moves the INEW functionality into the one piece (quotaoff) that wants
it, and removes the indirect calls.

The final observation is that the inode reclaim walk loop is now almost
the same as xfs_inode_walk, so it's silly to maintain two copies.  Merge
the reclaim loop code into xfs_inode_walk.

Lastly, refactor the per-ag radix tagging functions since there's
duplicated code that can be consolidated.

This series is a prerequisite for the next two patchsets, since deferred
inode inactivation will add another inode radix tree tag and iterator
function to xfs_inode_walk.

v2: walk the vfs inode list when running quotaoff instead of the radix
    tree, then rework the (now completely internal) inode walk function
    to take the tag as the main parameter.
v3: merge the reclaim loop into xfs_inode_walk, then consolidate the
    radix tree tagging functions
v4: rebase to 5.13-rc4
v5: combine with the quotaoff patchset, reorder functions to minimize
    forward declarations, split inode walk goals from radix tree tags
    to reduce conceptual confusion
v6: start moving the inode cache code towards the xfs_icwalk prefix

* tag 'inode-walk-cleanups-5.14_2021-06-03' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/djwong/xfs-linux:
  xfs: refactor per-AG inode tagging functions
  xfs: merge xfs_reclaim_inodes_ag into xfs_inode_walk_ag
  xfs: pass struct xfs_eofblocks to the inode scan callback
  xfs: fix radix tree tag signs
  xfs: make the icwalk processing functions clean up the grab state
  xfs: clean up inode state flag tests in xfs_blockgc_igrab
  xfs: remove indirect calls from xfs_inode_walk{,_ag}
  xfs: remove iter_flags parameter from xfs_inode_walk_*
  xfs: move xfs_inew_wait call into xfs_dqrele_inode
  xfs: separate the dqrele_all inode grab logic from xfs_inode_walk_ag_grab
  xfs: pass the goal of the incore inode walk to xfs_inode_walk()
  xfs: rename xfs_inode_walk functions to xfs_icwalk
  xfs: move the inode walk functions further down
  xfs: detach inode dquots at the end of inactivation
  xfs: move the quotaoff dqrele inode walk into xfs_icache.c

[djwong: added variable names to function declarations while fixing
merge conflicts]
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2021-06-08 09:26:44 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
c076ae7a93 xfs: refactor per-AG inode tagging functions
In preparation for adding another incore inode tree tag, refactor the
code that sets and clears tags from the per-AG inode tree and the tree
of per-AG structures, and remove the open-coded versions used by the
blockgc code.

Note: For reclaim, we now rely on the radix tree tags instead of the
reclaimable inode count more heavily than we used to.  The conversion
should be fine, but the logic isn't 100% identical.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2021-06-03 15:56:04 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
f1bc5c5630 xfs: merge xfs_reclaim_inodes_ag into xfs_inode_walk_ag
Merge these two inode walk loops together, since they're pretty similar
now.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2021-06-03 15:56:04 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
9d5ee83759 xfs: pass struct xfs_eofblocks to the inode scan callback
Pass a pointer to the actual eofb structure around the inode scanner
functions instead of a void pointer, now that none of the functions is
used as a callback.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2021-06-03 15:56:04 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
594ab00b76 xfs: make the icwalk processing functions clean up the grab state
Soon we're going to be adding two new callers to the incore inode walk
code: reclaim of incore inodes, and (later) inactivation of inodes.
Both states operate on inodes that no longer have any VFS state, so we
need to move the xfs_irele calls into the processing functions.

In other words, icwalk processing functions are responsible for cleaning
up whatever state changes are made by the corresponding icwalk igrab
function that picked the inode for processing.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2021-06-03 15:56:03 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
d20d5edcf9 xfs: clean up inode state flag tests in xfs_blockgc_igrab
Clean up the definition of which inode states are not eligible for
speculative preallocation garbage collecting by creating a private
#define.  The deferred inactivation patchset will add two new entries to
the set of flags-to-ignore, so we want the definition not to end up a
cluttered mess.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2021-06-03 15:56:03 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
f427cf5c62 xfs: remove indirect calls from xfs_inode_walk{,_ag}
It turns out that there is a 1:1 mapping between the execute and goal
parameters that are passed to xfs_inode_walk_ag:

	xfs_blockgc_scan_inode <=> XFS_ICWALK_BLOCKGC
	xfs_dqrele_inode <=> XFS_ICWALK_DQRELE

Because of this exact correspondence, we don't need the execute function
pointer and can replace it with a direct call.

For the price of a forward static declaration, we can eliminate the
indirect function call.  This likely has a negligible impact on
performance (since the execute function runs transactions), but it also
simplifies the function signature.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2021-06-03 15:56:03 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
7fdff52623 xfs: remove iter_flags parameter from xfs_inode_walk_*
The sole iter_flags is XFS_INODE_WALK_INEW_WAIT, and there are no users.
Remove the flag, and the parameter, and all the code that used it.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2021-06-03 15:56:03 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
9d2793ceec xfs: move xfs_inew_wait call into xfs_dqrele_inode
Move the INEW wait into xfs_dqrele_inode so that we can drop the
iter_flags parameter in the next patch.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2021-06-03 15:56:03 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
b9baaef42f xfs: separate the dqrele_all inode grab logic from xfs_inode_walk_ag_grab
Disentangle the dqrele_all inode grab code from the "generic" inode walk
grabbing code, and and use the opportunity to document why the dqrele
grab function does what it does.  Since xfs_inode_walk_ag_grab is now
only used for blockgc, rename it to reflect that.

Ultimately, there will be four reasons to perform a walk of incore
inodes: quotaoff dquote releasing (dqrele), garbage collection of
speculative preallocations (blockgc), reclamation of incore inodes
(reclaim), and deferred inactivation (inodegc).  Each of these four have
their own slightly different criteria for deciding if they want to
handle an inode, so it makes more sense to have four cohesive igrab
functions than one confusing parameteric grab function like we do now.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2021-06-03 15:56:03 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
c809d7e948 xfs: pass the goal of the incore inode walk to xfs_inode_walk()
As part of removing the indirect calls and radix tag implementation
details from the incore inode walk loop, create an enum to represent the
goal of the inode iteration.  More immediately, this separate removes
the need for the "ICI_NOTAG" define which makes little sense.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2021-06-03 15:56:02 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
c1115c0cba xfs: rename xfs_inode_walk functions to xfs_icwalk
Shorten the prefix so that all the incore inode cache walk code has
"xfs_icwalk" in the name somewhere.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2021-06-03 15:56:02 -07:00