Commit Graph

42769 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Kees Cook
dcc4e5728e seq_buf: Introduce DECLARE_SEQ_BUF and seq_buf_str()
Solve two ergonomic issues with struct seq_buf;

1) Too much boilerplate is required to initialize:

	struct seq_buf s;
	char buf[32];

	seq_buf_init(s, buf, sizeof(buf));

Instead, we can build this directly on the stack. Provide
DECLARE_SEQ_BUF() macro to do this:

	DECLARE_SEQ_BUF(s, 32);

2) %NUL termination is fragile and requires 2 steps to get a valid
   C String (and is a layering violation exposing the "internals" of
   seq_buf):

	seq_buf_terminate(s);
	do_something(s->buffer);

Instead, we can just return s->buffer directly after terminating it in
the refactored seq_buf_terminate(), now known as seq_buf_str():

	do_something(seq_buf_str(s));

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20231027155634.make.260-kees@kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20231026194033.it.702-kees@kernel.org/

Cc: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Cc: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Justin Stitt <justinstitt@google.com>
Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Yun Zhou <yun.zhou@windriver.com>
Cc: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com>
Cc: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-10-28 16:52:43 -04:00
Christophe JAILLET
545db7e21e tracing/histograms: Simplify last_cmd_set()
Turn a kzalloc()+strcpy()+strncat() into an equivalent and less verbose
kasprintf().

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/30b6fb04dadc10a03cc1ad08f5d8a93ef623a167.1697899346.git.christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr

Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christophe JAILLET <christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr>
Reviewed-by: Mukesh ojha <quic_mojha@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-10-23 13:31:14 -04:00
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
d0ed46b603 tracing: Move readpos from seq_buf to trace_seq
To make seq_buf more lightweight as a string buf, move the readpos member
from seq_buf to its container, trace_seq.  That puts the responsibility
of maintaining the readpos entirely in the tracing code.  If some future
users want to package up the readpos with a seq_buf, we can define a
new struct then.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20231020033545.2587554-2-willy@infradead.org

Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Justin Stitt <justinstitt@google.com>
Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-10-20 12:16:10 -04:00
Dan Carpenter
5264a2f4bb tracing: Fix a NULL vs IS_ERR() bug in event_subsystem_dir()
The eventfs_create_dir() function returns error pointers, it never returns
NULL.  Update the check to reflect that.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/ff641474-84e2-46a7-9d7a-62b251a1050c@moroto.mountain

Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Fixes: 5790b1fb3d ("eventfs: Remove eventfs_file and just use eventfs_inode")
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-10-20 10:04:25 -04:00
Steven Rostedt (Google)
5ddd8baa48 tracing: Make system_callback() function static
The system_callback() function in trace_events.c is only used within that
file. The "static" annotation was missed.

Fixes: 5790b1fb3d ("eventfs: Remove eventfs_file and just use eventfs_inode")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202310051743.y9EobbUr-lkp@intel.com/
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-10-05 10:49:46 -04:00
Steven Rostedt (Google)
2819f23ac1 eventfs: Use eventfs_remove_events_dir()
The update to removing the eventfs_file changed the way the events top
level directory was handled. Instead of returning a dentry, it now returns
the eventfs_inode. In this changed, the removing of the events top level
directory is not much different than removing any of the other
directories. Because of this, the removal just called eventfs_remove_dir()
instead of eventfs_remove_events_dir().

Although eventfs_remove_dir() does the clean up, it misses out on the
dget() of the ei->dentry done in eventfs_create_events_dir(). It makes
more sense to match eventfs_create_events_dir() with a specific function
eventfs_remove_events_dir() and this specific function can then perform
the dput() to the dentry that had the dget() when it was created.

Fixes: 5790b1fb3d ("eventfs: Remove eventfs_file and just use eventfs_inode")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202310051743.y9EobbUr-lkp@intel.com/
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-10-05 10:49:32 -04:00
Steven Rostedt (Google)
5790b1fb3d eventfs: Remove eventfs_file and just use eventfs_inode
Instead of having a descriptor for every file represented in the eventfs
directory, only have the directory itself represented. Change the API to
send in a list of entries that represent all the files in the directory
(but not other directories). The entry list contains a name and a callback
function that will be used to create the files when they are accessed.

struct eventfs_inode *eventfs_create_events_dir(const char *name, struct dentry *parent,
						const struct eventfs_entry *entries,
						int size, void *data);

is used for the top level eventfs directory, and returns an eventfs_inode
that will be used by:

struct eventfs_inode *eventfs_create_dir(const char *name, struct eventfs_inode *parent,
					 const struct eventfs_entry *entries,
					 int size, void *data);

where both of the above take an array of struct eventfs_entry entries for
every file that is in the directory.

The entries are defined by:

typedef int (*eventfs_callback)(const char *name, umode_t *mode, void **data,
				const struct file_operations **fops);

struct eventfs_entry {
	const char			*name;
	eventfs_callback		callback;
};

Where the name is the name of the file and the callback gets called when
the file is being created. The callback passes in the name (in case the
same callback is used for multiple files), a pointer to the mode, data and
fops. The data will be pointing to the data that was passed in
eventfs_create_dir() or eventfs_create_events_dir() but may be overridden
to point to something else, as it will be used to point to the
inode->i_private that is created. The information passed back from the
callback is used to create the dentry/inode.

If the callback fills the data and the file should be created, it must
return a positive number. On zero or negative, the file is ignored.

This logic may also be used as a prototype to convert entire pseudo file
systems into just-in-time allocation.

The "show_events_dentry" file has been updated to show the directories,
and any files they have.

With just the eventfs_file allocations:

 Before after deltas for meminfo (in kB):

   MemFree:		-14360
   MemAvailable:	-14260
   Buffers:		40
   Cached:		24
   Active:		44
   Inactive:		48
   Inactive(anon):	28
   Active(file):	44
   Inactive(file):	20
   Dirty:		-4
   AnonPages:		28
   Mapped:		4
   KReclaimable:	132
   Slab:		1604
   SReclaimable:	132
   SUnreclaim:		1472
   Committed_AS:	12

 Before after deltas for slabinfo:

   <slab>:		<objects>	[ * <size> = <total>]

   ext4_inode_cache	27		[* 1184 = 31968 ]
   extent_status	102		[*   40 = 4080 ]
   tracefs_inode_cache	144		[*  656 = 94464 ]
   buffer_head		39		[*  104 = 4056 ]
   shmem_inode_cache	49		[*  800 = 39200 ]
   filp			-53		[*  256 = -13568 ]
   dentry		251		[*  192 = 48192 ]
   lsm_file_cache	277		[*   32 = 8864 ]
   vm_area_struct	-14		[*  184 = -2576 ]
   trace_event_file	1748		[*   88 = 153824 ]
   kmalloc-1k		35		[* 1024 = 35840 ]
   kmalloc-256		49		[*  256 = 12544 ]
   kmalloc-192		-28		[*  192 = -5376 ]
   kmalloc-128		-30		[*  128 = -3840 ]
   kmalloc-96		10581		[*   96 = 1015776 ]
   kmalloc-64		3056		[*   64 = 195584 ]
   kmalloc-32		1291		[*   32 = 41312 ]
   kmalloc-16		2310		[*   16 = 36960 ]
   kmalloc-8		9216		[*    8 = 73728 ]

 Free memory dropped by 14,360 kB
 Available memory dropped by 14,260 kB
 Total slab additions in size: 1,771,032 bytes

With this change:

 Before after deltas for meminfo (in kB):

   MemFree:		-12084
   MemAvailable:	-11976
   Buffers:		32
   Cached:		32
   Active:		72
   Inactive:		168
   Inactive(anon):	176
   Active(file):	72
   Inactive(file):	-8
   Dirty:		24
   AnonPages:		196
   Mapped:		8
   KReclaimable:	148
   Slab:		836
   SReclaimable:	148
   SUnreclaim:		688
   Committed_AS:	324

 Before after deltas for slabinfo:

   <slab>:		<objects>	[ * <size> = <total>]

   tracefs_inode_cache	144		[* 656 = 94464 ]
   shmem_inode_cache	-23		[* 800 = -18400 ]
   filp			-92		[* 256 = -23552 ]
   dentry		179		[* 192 = 34368 ]
   lsm_file_cache	-3		[* 32 = -96 ]
   vm_area_struct	-13		[* 184 = -2392 ]
   trace_event_file	1748		[* 88 = 153824 ]
   kmalloc-1k		-49		[* 1024 = -50176 ]
   kmalloc-256		-27		[* 256 = -6912 ]
   kmalloc-128		1864		[* 128 = 238592 ]
   kmalloc-64		4685		[* 64 = 299840 ]
   kmalloc-32		-72		[* 32 = -2304 ]
   kmalloc-16		256		[* 16 = 4096 ]
   total = 721352

 Free memory dropped by 12,084 kB
 Available memory dropped by 11,976 kB
 Total slab additions in size:  721,352 bytes

That's over 2 MB in savings per instance for free and available memory,
and over 1 MB in savings per instance of slab memory.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20231003184059.4924468e@gandalf.local.home
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20231004165007.43d79161@gandalf.local.home

Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Ajay Kaher <akaher@vmware.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-10-04 17:11:50 -04:00
Beau Belgrave
5dbd04eddb tracing/user_events: Allow events to persist for perfmon_capable users
There are several scenarios that have come up where having a user_event
persist even if the process that registered it exits. The main one is
having a daemon create events on bootup that shouldn't get deleted if
the daemon has to exit or reload. Another is within OpenTelemetry
exporters, they wish to potentially check if a user_event exists on the
system to determine if exporting the data out should occur. The
user_event in this case must exist even in the absence of the owning
process running (such as the above daemon case).

Expose the previously internal flag USER_EVENT_REG_PERSIST to user
processes. Upon register or delete of events with this flag, ensure the
user is perfmon_capable to prevent random user processes with access to
tracefs from creating events that persist after exit.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230912180704.1284-2-beaub@linux.microsoft.com

Signed-off-by: Beau Belgrave <beaub@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-10-03 22:29:43 -04:00
Uros Bizjak
bdf4fb6280 ring_buffer: Use try_cmpxchg instead of cmpxchg in rb_insert_pages
Use try_cmpxchg instead of cmpxchg (*ptr, old, new) == old in
rb_insert_pages. x86 CMPXCHG instruction returns success in ZF flag,
so this change saves a compare after cmpxchg (and related move
instruction in front of cmpxchg).

No functional change intended.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230914163420.12923-1-ubizjak@gmail.com

Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Uros Bizjak <ubizjak@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-10-03 21:44:38 -04:00
Zheng Yejian
a1f157c7a3 tracing: Expand all ring buffers individually
The ring buffer of global_trace is set to the minimum size in
order to save memory on boot up and then it will be expand when
some trace feature enabled.

However currently operations under an instance can also cause
global_trace ring buffer being expanded, and the expanded memory
would be wasted if global_trace then not being used.

See following case, we enable 'sched_switch' event in instance 'A', then
ring buffer of global_trace is unexpectedly expanded to be 1410KB, also
the '(expanded: 1408)' from 'buffer_size_kb' of instance is confusing.

  # cd /sys/kernel/tracing
  # mkdir instances/A
  # cat buffer_size_kb
  7 (expanded: 1408)
  # cat instances/A/buffer_size_kb
  1410 (expanded: 1408)
  # echo sched:sched_switch > instances/A/set_event
  # cat buffer_size_kb
  1410
  # cat instances/A/buffer_size_kb
  1410

To fix it, we can:
  - Make 'ring_buffer_expanded' as a member of 'struct trace_array';
  - Make 'ring_buffer_expanded' of instance is defaultly true,
    global_trace is defaultly false;
  - In order not to expose 'global_trace' outside of file
    'kernel/trace/trace.c', introduce trace_set_ring_buffer_expanded()
    to set 'ring_buffer_expanded' as 'true';
  - Pass the expected trace_array to tracing_update_buffers().

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230906091837.3998020-1-zhengyejian1@huawei.com

Signed-off-by: Zheng Yejian <zhengyejian1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-10-03 19:02:06 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
d2c5231581 Fourteen hotfixes, eleven of which are cc:stable. The remainder pertain
to issues which were introduced after 6.5.
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Merge tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2023-10-01-08-34' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull misc fixes from Andrew Morton:
 "Fourteen hotfixes, eleven of which are cc:stable. The remainder
  pertain to issues which were introduced after 6.5"

* tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2023-10-01-08-34' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm:
  Crash: add lock to serialize crash hotplug handling
  selftests/mm: fix awk usage in charge_reserved_hugetlb.sh and hugetlb_reparenting_test.sh that may cause error
  mm: mempolicy: keep VMA walk if both MPOL_MF_STRICT and MPOL_MF_MOVE are specified
  mm/damon/vaddr-test: fix memory leak in damon_do_test_apply_three_regions()
  mm, memcg: reconsider kmem.limit_in_bytes deprecation
  mm: zswap: fix potential memory corruption on duplicate store
  arm64: hugetlb: fix set_huge_pte_at() to work with all swap entries
  mm: hugetlb: add huge page size param to set_huge_pte_at()
  maple_tree: add MAS_UNDERFLOW and MAS_OVERFLOW states
  maple_tree: add mas_is_active() to detect in-tree walks
  nilfs2: fix potential use after free in nilfs_gccache_submit_read_data()
  mm: abstract moving to the next PFN
  mm: report success more often from filemap_map_folio_range()
  fs: binfmt_elf_efpic: fix personality for ELF-FDPIC
2023-10-01 13:33:25 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
c5ecffe6d3 Fix a RT tasks related lockup/live-lock during CPU offlining.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'sched-urgent-2023-10-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull scheduler fix from Ingo Molnar:
 "Fix a RT tasks related lockup/live-lock during CPU offlining"

* tag 'sched-urgent-2023-10-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  sched/rt: Fix live lock between select_fallback_rq() and RT push
2023-10-01 09:38:05 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
3b347e4032 Tracing fixes for v6.6-rc3:
- Make sure 32 bit applications using user events have aligned access when
   running on a 64 bit kernel.
 
 - Add cond_resched in the loop that handles converting enums in print_fmt
   string is trace events.
 
 - Fix premature wake ups of polling processes in the tracing ring buffer. When
   a task polls waiting for a percentage of the ring buffer to be filled, the
   writer still will wake it up at every event. Add the polling's percentage to
   the "shortest_full" list to tell the writer when to wake it up.
 
 - For eventfs dir lookups on dynamic events, an event system's only event could
   be removed, leaving its dentry with no children. This is totally legitimate.
   But in eventfs_release() it must not access the children array, as it is only
   allocated when the dentry has children.
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Merge tag 'trace-v6.6-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace

Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt:

 - Make sure 32-bit applications using user events have aligned access
   when running on a 64-bit kernel.

 - Add cond_resched in the loop that handles converting enums in
   print_fmt string is trace events.

 - Fix premature wake ups of polling processes in the tracing ring
   buffer. When a task polls waiting for a percentage of the ring buffer
   to be filled, the writer still will wake it up at every event. Add
   the polling's percentage to the "shortest_full" list to tell the
   writer when to wake it up.

 - For eventfs dir lookups on dynamic events, an event system's only
   event could be removed, leaving its dentry with no children. This is
   totally legitimate. But in eventfs_release() it must not access the
   children array, as it is only allocated when the dentry has children.

* tag 'trace-v6.6-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
  eventfs: Test for dentries array allocated in eventfs_release()
  tracing/user_events: Align set_bit() address for all archs
  tracing: relax trace_event_eval_update() execution with cond_resched()
  ring-buffer: Update "shortest_full" in polling
2023-09-30 18:19:02 -07:00
Beau Belgrave
2de9ee9405 tracing/user_events: Align set_bit() address for all archs
All architectures should use a long aligned address passed to set_bit().
User processes can pass either a 32-bit or 64-bit sized value to be
updated when tracing is enabled when on a 64-bit kernel. Both cases are
ensured to be naturally aligned, however, that is not enough. The
address must be long aligned without affecting checks on the value
within the user process which require different adjustments for the bit
for little and big endian CPUs.

Add a compat flag to user_event_enabler that indicates when a 32-bit
value is being used on a 64-bit kernel. Long align addresses and correct
the bit to be used by set_bit() to account for this alignment. Ensure
compat flags are copied during forks and used during deletion clears.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230925230829.341-2-beaub@linux.microsoft.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230914131102.179100-1-cleger@rivosinc.com/

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 7235759084 ("tracing/user_events: Use remote writes for event enablement")
Reported-by: Clément Léger <cleger@rivosinc.com>
Suggested-by: Clément Léger <cleger@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Beau Belgrave <beaub@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-09-30 16:25:41 -04:00
Clément Léger
23cce5f254 tracing: relax trace_event_eval_update() execution with cond_resched()
When kernel is compiled without preemption, the eval_map_work_func()
(which calls trace_event_eval_update()) will not be preempted up to its
complete execution. This can actually cause a problem since if another
CPU call stop_machine(), the call will have to wait for the
eval_map_work_func() function to finish executing in the workqueue
before being able to be scheduled. This problem was observe on a SMP
system at boot time, when the CPU calling the initcalls executed
clocksource_done_booting() which in the end calls stop_machine(). We
observed a 1 second delay because one CPU was executing
eval_map_work_func() and was not preempted by the stop_machine() task.

Adding a call to cond_resched() in trace_event_eval_update() allows
other tasks to be executed and thus continue working asynchronously
like before without blocking any pending task at boot time.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230929191637.416931-1-cleger@rivosinc.com

Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Clément Léger <cleger@rivosinc.com>
Tested-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-09-30 16:24:55 -04:00
Steven Rostedt (Google)
1e0cb399c7 ring-buffer: Update "shortest_full" in polling
It was discovered that the ring buffer polling was incorrectly stating
that read would not block, but that's because polling did not take into
account that reads will block if the "buffer-percent" was set. Instead,
the ring buffer polling would say reads would not block if there was any
data in the ring buffer. This was incorrect behavior from a user space
point of view. This was fixed by commit 42fb0a1e84 by having the polling
code check if the ring buffer had more data than what the user specified
"buffer percent" had.

The problem now is that the polling code did not register itself to the
writer that it wanted to wait for a specific "full" value of the ring
buffer. The result was that the writer would wake the polling waiter
whenever there was a new event. The polling waiter would then wake up, see
that there's not enough data in the ring buffer to notify user space and
then go back to sleep. The next event would wake it up again.

Before the polling fix was added, the code would wake up around 100 times
for a hackbench 30 benchmark. After the "fix", due to the constant waking
of the writer, it would wake up over 11,0000 times! It would never leave
the kernel, so the user space behavior was still "correct", but this
definitely is not the desired effect.

To fix this, have the polling code add what it's waiting for to the
"shortest_full" variable, to tell the writer not to wake it up if the
buffer is not as full as it expects to be.

Note, after this fix, it appears that the waiter is now woken up around 2x
the times it was before (~200). This is a tremendous improvement from the
11,000 times, but I will need to spend some time to see why polling is
more aggressive in its wakeups than the read blocking code.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230929180113.01c2cae3@rorschach.local.home

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Fixes: 42fb0a1e84 ("tracing/ring-buffer: Have polling block on watermark")
Reported-by: Julia Lawall <julia.lawall@inria.fr>
Tested-by: Julia Lawall <julia.lawall@inria.fr>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-09-30 16:17:34 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
3b517966c5 dma-mapping fixes for Linux 6.6
- fix the narea calculation in swiotlb initialization (Ross Lagerwall)
  - fix the check whether a device has used swiotlb (Petr Tesarik)
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Merge tag 'dma-mapping-6.6-2023-09-30' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping

Pull dma-mapping fixes from Christoph Hellwig:

 - fix the narea calculation in swiotlb initialization (Ross Lagerwall)

 - fix the check whether a device has used swiotlb (Petr Tesarik)

* tag 'dma-mapping-6.6-2023-09-30' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping:
  swiotlb: fix the check whether a device has used software IO TLB
  swiotlb: use the calculated number of areas
2023-09-30 11:07:26 -07:00
Baoquan He
e2a8f20dd8 Crash: add lock to serialize crash hotplug handling
Eric reported that handling corresponding crash hotplug event can be
failed easily when many memory hotplug event are notified in a short
period.  They failed because failing to take __kexec_lock.

=======
[   78.714569] Fallback order for Node 0: 0
[   78.714575] Built 1 zonelists, mobility grouping on.  Total pages: 1817886
[   78.717133] Policy zone: Normal
[   78.724423] crash hp: kexec_trylock() failed, elfcorehdr may be inaccurate
[   78.727207] crash hp: kexec_trylock() failed, elfcorehdr may be inaccurate
[   80.056643] PEFILE: Unsigned PE binary
=======

The memory hotplug events are notified very quickly and very many, while
the handling of crash hotplug is much slower relatively.  So the atomic
variable __kexec_lock and kexec_trylock() can't guarantee the
serialization of crash hotplug handling.

Here, add a new mutex lock __crash_hotplug_lock to serialize crash hotplug
handling specifically.  This doesn't impact the usage of __kexec_lock.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230926120905.392903-1-bhe@redhat.com
Fixes: 2472627561 ("crash: add generic infrastructure for crash hotplug support")
Signed-off-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Eric DeVolder <eric.devolder@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric DeVolder <eric.devolder@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com>
Cc: Sourabh Jain <sourabhjain@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-09-29 17:20:48 -07:00
Joel Fernandes (Google)
fc09027786 sched/rt: Fix live lock between select_fallback_rq() and RT push
During RCU-boost testing with the TREE03 rcutorture config, I found that
after a few hours, the machine locks up.

On tracing, I found that there is a live lock happening between 2 CPUs.
One CPU has an RT task running, while another CPU is being offlined
which also has an RT task running.  During this offlining, all threads
are migrated. The migration thread is repeatedly scheduled to migrate
actively running tasks on the CPU being offlined. This results in a live
lock because select_fallback_rq() keeps picking the CPU that an RT task
is already running on only to get pushed back to the CPU being offlined.

It is anyway pointless to pick CPUs for pushing tasks to if they are
being offlined only to get migrated away to somewhere else. This could
also add unwanted latency to this task.

Fix these issues by not selecting CPUs in RT if they are not 'active'
for scheduling, using the cpu_active_mask. Other parts in core.c already
use cpu_active_mask to prevent tasks from being put on CPUs going
offline.

With this fix I ran the tests for days and could not reproduce the
hang. Without the patch, I hit it in a few hours.

Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230923011409.3522762-1-joel@joelfernandes.org
2023-09-28 22:58:13 +02:00
Petr Tesarik
2d5780bbef swiotlb: fix the check whether a device has used software IO TLB
When CONFIG_SWIOTLB_DYNAMIC=y, devices which do not use the software IO TLB
can avoid swiotlb lookup. A flag is added by commit 1395706a14 ("swiotlb:
search the software IO TLB only if the device makes use of it"), the flag
is correctly set, but it is then never checked. Add the actual check here.

Note that this code is an alternative to the default pool check, not an
additional check, because:

1. swiotlb_find_pool() also searches the default pool;
2. if dma_uses_io_tlb is false, the default swiotlb pool is not used.

Tested in a KVM guest against a QEMU RAM-backed SATA disk over virtio and
*not* using software IO TLB, this patch increases IOPS by approx 2% for
4-way parallel I/O.

The write memory barrier in swiotlb_dyn_alloc() is not needed, because a
newly allocated pool must always be observed by swiotlb_find_slots() before
an address from that pool is passed to is_swiotlb_buffer().

Correctness was verified using the following litmus test:

C swiotlb-new-pool

(*
 * Result: Never
 *
 * Check that a newly allocated pool is always visible when the
 *  corresponding swiotlb buffer is visible.
 *)

{
	mem_pools = default;
}

P0(int **mem_pools, int *pool)
{
	/* add_mem_pool() */
	WRITE_ONCE(*pool, 999);
	rcu_assign_pointer(*mem_pools, pool);
}

P1(int **mem_pools, int *flag, int *buf)
{
	/* swiotlb_find_slots() */
	int *r0;
	int r1;

	rcu_read_lock();
	r0 = READ_ONCE(*mem_pools);
	r1 = READ_ONCE(*r0);
	rcu_read_unlock();

	if (r1) {
		WRITE_ONCE(*flag, 1);
		smp_mb();
	}

	/* device driver (presumed) */
	WRITE_ONCE(*buf, r1);
}

P2(int **mem_pools, int *flag, int *buf)
{
	/* device driver (presumed) */
	int r0 = READ_ONCE(*buf);

	/* is_swiotlb_buffer() */
	int r1;
	int *r2;
	int r3;

	smp_rmb();
	r1 = READ_ONCE(*flag);
	if (r1) {
		/* swiotlb_find_pool() */
		rcu_read_lock();
		r2 = READ_ONCE(*mem_pools);
		r3 = READ_ONCE(*r2);
		rcu_read_unlock();
	}
}

exists (2:r0<>0 /\ 2:r3=0) (* Not found. *)

Fixes: 1395706a14 ("swiotlb: search the software IO TLB only if the device makes use of it")
Reported-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-iommu/87a5uz3ob8.fsf@meer.lwn.net/
Signed-off-by: Petr Tesarik <petr@tesarici.cz>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2023-09-27 11:19:15 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
0e945134b6 Workqueue fixes for v6.6-rc3
* Remove double allocation of wq_update_pod_attrs_buf.
 
 * Fix missing allocation of pwq_release_worker when
   wq_cpu_intensive_thresh_us is set to a custom value.
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Merge tag 'wq-for-6.6-rc3-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/wq

Pull workqueue fixes from Tejun Heo:

 - Remove double allocation of wq_update_pod_attrs_buf

 - Fix missing allocation of pwq_release_worker when
   wq_cpu_intensive_thresh_us is set to a custom value

* tag 'wq-for-6.6-rc3-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/wq:
  workqueue: Fix missed pwq_release_worker creation in wq_cpu_intensive_thresh_init()
  workqueue: Removed double allocation of wq_update_pod_attrs_buf
2023-09-26 11:36:17 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
5edc6bb321 Tracing fixes for 6.6-rc2:
- Fix the "bytes" output of the per_cpu stat file
   The tracefs/per_cpu/cpu*/stats "bytes" was giving bogus values as the
   accounting was not accurate. It is suppose to show how many used bytes are
   still in the ring buffer, but even when the ring buffer was empty it would
   still show there were bytes used.
 
 - Fix a bug in eventfs where reading a dynamic event directory (open) and then
   creating a dynamic event that goes into that diretory screws up the accounting.
   On close, the newly created event dentry will get a "dput" without ever having
   a "dget" done for it. The fix is to allocate an array on dir open to save what
   dentries were actually "dget" on, and what ones to "dput" on close.
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Merge tag 'trace-v6.6-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace

Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt:

 - Fix the "bytes" output of the per_cpu stat file

   The tracefs/per_cpu/cpu*/stats "bytes" was giving bogus values as the
   accounting was not accurate. It is suppose to show how many used
   bytes are still in the ring buffer, but even when the ring buffer was
   empty it would still show there were bytes used.

 - Fix a bug in eventfs where reading a dynamic event directory (open)
   and then creating a dynamic event that goes into that diretory screws
   up the accounting.

   On close, the newly created event dentry will get a "dput" without
   ever having a "dget" done for it. The fix is to allocate an array on
   dir open to save what dentries were actually "dget" on, and what ones
   to "dput" on close.

* tag 'trace-v6.6-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
  eventfs: Remember what dentries were created on dir open
  ring-buffer: Fix bytes info in per_cpu buffer stats
2023-09-24 13:55:34 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
85eba5f175 13 hotfixes, 10 of which pertain to post-6.5 issues. The other 3 are
cc:stable.
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Merge tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2023-09-23-10-31' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull misc fixes from Andrew Morton:
 "13 hotfixes, 10 of which pertain to post-6.5 issues. The other three
  are cc:stable"

* tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2023-09-23-10-31' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm:
  proc: nommu: fix empty /proc/<pid>/maps
  filemap: add filemap_map_order0_folio() to handle order0 folio
  proc: nommu: /proc/<pid>/maps: release mmap read lock
  mm: memcontrol: fix GFP_NOFS recursion in memory.high enforcement
  pidfd: prevent a kernel-doc warning
  argv_split: fix kernel-doc warnings
  scatterlist: add missing function params to kernel-doc
  selftests/proc: fixup proc-empty-vm test after KSM changes
  revert "scripts/gdb/symbols: add specific ko module load command"
  selftests: link libasan statically for tests with -fsanitize=address
  task_work: add kerneldoc annotation for 'data' argument
  mm: page_alloc: fix CMA and HIGHATOMIC landing on the wrong buddy list
  sh: mm: re-add lost __ref to ioremap_prot() to fix modpost warning
2023-09-23 11:51:16 -07:00
Zheng Yejian
45d99ea451 ring-buffer: Fix bytes info in per_cpu buffer stats
The 'bytes' info in file 'per_cpu/cpu<X>/stats' means the number of
bytes in cpu buffer that have not been consumed. However, currently
after consuming data by reading file 'trace_pipe', the 'bytes' info
was not changed as expected.

  # cat per_cpu/cpu0/stats
  entries: 0
  overrun: 0
  commit overrun: 0
  bytes: 568             <--- 'bytes' is problematical !!!
  oldest event ts:  8651.371479
  now ts:  8653.912224
  dropped events: 0
  read events: 8

The root cause is incorrect stat on cpu_buffer->read_bytes. To fix it:
  1. When stat 'read_bytes', account consumed event in rb_advance_reader();
  2. When stat 'entries_bytes', exclude the discarded padding event which
     is smaller than minimum size because it is invisible to reader. Then
     use rb_page_commit() instead of BUF_PAGE_SIZE at where accounting for
     page-based read/remove/overrun.

Also correct the comments of ring_buffer_bytes_cpu() in this patch.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230921125425.1708423-1-zhengyejian1@huawei.com

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: c64e148a3b ("trace: Add ring buffer stats to measure rate of events")
Signed-off-by: Zheng Yejian <zhengyejian1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-09-22 16:57:14 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
5b47b5766b Fix a PF_IDLE initialization bug that generated warnings on tiny-RCU.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'sched-urgent-2023-09-22' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull scheduler fix from Ingo Molnar:
 "Fix a PF_IDLE initialization bug that generated warnings on tiny-RCU"

* tag 'sched-urgent-2023-09-22' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  kernel/sched: Modify initial boot task idle setup
2023-09-22 12:16:46 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
27bbf45eae Networking fixes for 6.6-rc2, including fixes from netfilter and bpf
Current release - regressions:
 
  - bpf: adjust size_index according to the value of KMALLOC_MIN_SIZE
 
  - netfilter: fix entries val in rule reset audit log
 
  - eth: stmmac: fix incorrect rxq|txq_stats reference
 
 Previous releases - regressions:
 
  - ipv4: fix null-deref in ipv4_link_failure
 
  - netfilter:
    - fix several GC related issues
    - fix race between IPSET_CMD_CREATE and IPSET_CMD_SWAP
 
  - eth: team: fix null-ptr-deref when team device type is changed
 
  - eth: i40e: fix VF VLAN offloading when port VLAN is configured
 
  - eth: ionic: fix 16bit math issue when PAGE_SIZE >= 64KB
 
 Previous releases - always broken:
 
  - core: fix ETH_P_1588 flow dissector
 
  - mptcp: fix several connection hang-up conditions
 
  - bpf:
    - avoid deadlock when using queue and stack maps from NMI
    - add override check to kprobe multi link attach
 
  - hsr: properly parse HSRv1 supervisor frames.
 
  - eth: igc: fix infinite initialization loop with early XDP redirect
 
  - eth: octeon_ep: fix tx dma unmap len values in SG
 
  - eth: hns3: fix GRE checksum offload issue
 
 Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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Merge tag 'net-6.6-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net

Pull networking fixes from Paolo Abeni:
 "Including fixes from netfilter and bpf.

  Current release - regressions:

   - bpf: adjust size_index according to the value of KMALLOC_MIN_SIZE

   - netfilter: fix entries val in rule reset audit log

   - eth: stmmac: fix incorrect rxq|txq_stats reference

  Previous releases - regressions:

   - ipv4: fix null-deref in ipv4_link_failure

   - netfilter:
      - fix several GC related issues
      - fix race between IPSET_CMD_CREATE and IPSET_CMD_SWAP

   - eth: team: fix null-ptr-deref when team device type is changed

   - eth: i40e: fix VF VLAN offloading when port VLAN is configured

   - eth: ionic: fix 16bit math issue when PAGE_SIZE >= 64KB

  Previous releases - always broken:

   - core: fix ETH_P_1588 flow dissector

   - mptcp: fix several connection hang-up conditions

   - bpf:
      - avoid deadlock when using queue and stack maps from NMI
      - add override check to kprobe multi link attach

   - hsr: properly parse HSRv1 supervisor frames.

   - eth: igc: fix infinite initialization loop with early XDP redirect

   - eth: octeon_ep: fix tx dma unmap len values in SG

   - eth: hns3: fix GRE checksum offload issue"

* tag 'net-6.6-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (87 commits)
  sfc: handle error pointers returned by rhashtable_lookup_get_insert_fast()
  igc: Expose tx-usecs coalesce setting to user
  octeontx2-pf: Do xdp_do_flush() after redirects.
  bnxt_en: Flush XDP for bnxt_poll_nitroa0()'s NAPI
  net: ena: Flush XDP packets on error.
  net/handshake: Fix memory leak in __sock_create() and sock_alloc_file()
  net: hinic: Fix warning-hinic_set_vlan_fliter() warn: variable dereferenced before check 'hwdev'
  netfilter: ipset: Fix race between IPSET_CMD_CREATE and IPSET_CMD_SWAP
  netfilter: nf_tables: fix memleak when more than 255 elements expired
  netfilter: nf_tables: disable toggling dormant table state more than once
  vxlan: Add missing entries to vxlan_get_size()
  net: rds: Fix possible NULL-pointer dereference
  team: fix null-ptr-deref when team device type is changed
  net: bridge: use DEV_STATS_INC()
  net: hns3: add 5ms delay before clear firmware reset irq source
  net: hns3: fix fail to delete tc flower rules during reset issue
  net: hns3: only enable unicast promisc when mac table full
  net: hns3: fix GRE checksum offload issue
  net: hns3: add cmdq check for vf periodic service task
  net: stmmac: fix incorrect rxq|txq_stats reference
  ...
2023-09-21 11:28:16 -07:00
Randy Dunlap
0c7752d5b1 pidfd: prevent a kernel-doc warning
Change the comment to match the function name that the SYSCALL_DEFINE()
macros generate to prevent a kernel-doc warning.

kernel/pid.c:628: warning: expecting prototype for pidfd_open(). Prototype was for sys_pidfd_open() instead

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230912060822.2500-1-rdunlap@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-09-19 13:21:33 -07:00
Jens Axboe
4653e5dd04 task_work: add kerneldoc annotation for 'data' argument
A previous commit changed the arguments to task_work_cancel_match(), but
didn't document all of them.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/93938bff-baa3-4091-85f5-784aae297a07@kernel.dk
Fixes: c7aab1a7c5 ("task_work: add helper for more targeted task_work canceling")
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202309120307.zis3yQGe-lkp@intel.com/
Acked-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-09-19 13:21:32 -07:00
Liam R. Howlett
cff9b2332a kernel/sched: Modify initial boot task idle setup
Initial booting is setting the task flag to idle (PF_IDLE) by the call
path sched_init() -> init_idle().  Having the task idle and calling
call_rcu() in kernel/rcu/tiny.c means that TIF_NEED_RESCHED will be
set.  Subsequent calls to any cond_resched() will enable IRQs,
potentially earlier than the IRQ setup has completed.  Recent changes
have caused just this scenario and IRQs have been enabled early.

This causes a warning later in start_kernel() as interrupts are enabled
before they are fully set up.

Fix this issue by setting the PF_IDLE flag later in the boot sequence.

Although the boot task was marked as idle since (at least) d80e4fda576d,
I am not sure that it is wrong to do so.  The forced context-switch on
idle task was introduced in the tiny_rcu update, so I'm going to claim
this fixes 5f6130fa52.

Fixes: 5f6130fa52 ("tiny_rcu: Directly force QS when call_rcu_[bh|sched]() on idle_task")
Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/CAMuHMdWpvpWoDa=Ox-do92czYRvkok6_x6pYUH+ZouMcJbXy+Q@mail.gmail.com/
2023-09-19 10:48:04 +02:00
Zqiang
dd64c873ed workqueue: Fix missed pwq_release_worker creation in wq_cpu_intensive_thresh_init()
Currently, if the wq_cpu_intensive_thresh_us is set to specific
value, will cause the wq_cpu_intensive_thresh_init() early exit
and missed creation of pwq_release_worker. this commit therefore
create the pwq_release_worker in advance before checking the
wq_cpu_intensive_thresh_us.

Signed-off-by: Zqiang <qiang.zhang1211@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Fixes: 967b494e2f ("workqueue: Use a kthread_worker to release pool_workqueues")
2023-09-18 08:50:31 -10:00
Steven Rostedt (Google)
a682821448 workqueue: Removed double allocation of wq_update_pod_attrs_buf
First commit 2930155b2e ("workqueue: Initialize unbound CPU pods later in
the boot") added the initialization of wq_update_pod_attrs_buf to
workqueue_init_early(), and then latter on, commit 84193c0710
("workqueue: Generalize unbound CPU pods") added it as well. This appeared
in a kmemleak run where the second allocation made the first allocation
leak.

Fixes: 84193c0710 ("workqueue: Generalize unbound CPU pods")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2023-09-18 08:35:25 -10:00
Linus Torvalds
e5a710d132 Fix a performance regression on large SMT systems, an Intel SMT4
balancing bug, and a topology setup bug on (Intel) hybrid processors.
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'sched-urgent-2023-09-17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull scheduler fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "Fix a performance regression on large SMT systems, an Intel SMT4
  balancing bug, and a topology setup bug on (Intel) hybrid processors"

* tag 'sched-urgent-2023-09-17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/sched: Restore the SD_ASYM_PACKING flag in the DIE domain
  sched/fair: Fix SMT4 group_smt_balance handling
  sched/fair: Optimize should_we_balance() for large SMT systems
2023-09-17 11:10:23 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
99a73f9e8d Fix a missing preempt-enable in the WARN() slowpath.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'core-urgent-2023-09-17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull WARN fix from Ingo Molnar:
 "Fix a missing preempt-enable in the WARN() slowpath"

* tag 'core-urgent-2023-09-17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  panic: Reenable preemption in WARN slowpath
2023-09-17 10:55:35 -07:00
David S. Miller
1612cc4b14 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf
Alexei Starovoitov says:

====================

The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net* tree.

We've added 21 non-merge commits during the last 8 day(s) which contain
a total of 21 files changed, 450 insertions(+), 36 deletions(-).

The main changes are:

1) Adjust bpf_mem_alloc buckets to match ksize(), from Hou Tao.

2) Check whether override is allowed in kprobe mult, from Jiri Olsa.

3) Fix btf_id symbol generation with ld.lld, from Jiri and Nick.

4) Fix potential deadlock when using queue and stack maps from NMI, from Toke Høiland-Jørgensen.

Please consider pulling these changes from:

  git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf.git

Thanks a lot!

Also thanks to reporters, reviewers and testers of commits in this pull-request:

Alan Maguire, Biju Das, Björn Töpel, Dan Carpenter, Daniel Borkmann,
Eduard Zingerman, Hsin-Wei Hung, Marcus Seyfarth, Nathan Chancellor,
Satya Durga Srinivasu Prabhala, Song Liu, Stephen Rothwell
====================

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2023-09-16 11:16:00 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
4eb2bd2475 Power management updates for 6.6-rc2
Fix the handling of block devices in the test_resume mode of
 hibernation (Chen Yu).
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Merge tag 'pm-6.6-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm

Pull power management fixes from Rafael Wysocki:
 "Fix the handling of block devices in the test_resume mode of
  hibernation (Chen Yu)"

* tag 'pm-6.6-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
  PM: hibernate: Fix the exclusive get block device in test_resume mode
  PM: hibernate: Rename function parameter from snapshot_test to exclusive
2023-09-15 15:11:53 -07:00
Jiri Olsa
57eb5e1c5c bpf: Fix uprobe_multi get_pid_task error path
Dan reported Smatch static checker warning due to missing error
value set in uprobe multi link's get_pid_task error path.

Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/c5ffa7c0-6b06-40d5-aca2-63833b5cd9af@moroto.mountain/
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230915101420.1193800-1-jolsa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2023-09-15 10:32:40 -07:00
Hou Tao
dca7acd84e bpf: Skip unit_size checking for global per-cpu allocator
For global per-cpu allocator, the size of free object in free list
doesn't match with unit_size and now there is no way to get the size of
per-cpu pointer saved in free object, so just skip the checking.

Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230913133436.0eeec4cb@canb.auug.org.au/
Signed-off-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Biju Das <biju.das.jz@bp.renesas.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230913135943.3137292-1-houtao@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2023-09-15 10:22:24 -07:00
Lukas Wunner
cccd328165 panic: Reenable preemption in WARN slowpath
Commit:

  5a5d7e9bad ("cpuidle: lib/bug: Disable rcu_is_watching() during WARN/BUG")

amended warn_slowpath_fmt() to disable preemption until the WARN splat
has been emitted.

However the commit neglected to reenable preemption in the !fmt codepath,
i.e. when a WARN splat is emitted without additional format string.

One consequence is that users may see more splats than intended.  E.g. a
WARN splat emitted in a work item results in at least two extra splats:

  BUG: workqueue leaked lock or atomic
  (emitted by process_one_work())

  BUG: scheduling while atomic
  (emitted by worker_thread() -> schedule())

Ironically the point of the commit was to *avoid* extra splats. ;)

Fix it.

Fixes: 5a5d7e9bad ("cpuidle: lib/bug: Disable rcu_is_watching() during WARN/BUG")
Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/3ec48fde01e4ee6505f77908ba351bad200ae3d1.1694763684.git.lukas@wunner.de
2023-09-15 11:28:08 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
99214f6778 Tracing fixes for 6.6:
- Add missing LOCKDOWN checks for eventfs callers
   When LOCKDOWN is active for tracing, it causes inconsistent state
   when some functions succeed and others fail.
 
 - Use dput() to free the top level eventfs descriptor
   There was a race between accesses and freeing it.
 
 - Fix a long standing bug that eventfs exposed due to changing timings
   by dynamically creating files. That is, If a event file is opened
   for an instance, there's nothing preventing the instance from being
   removed which will make accessing the files cause use-after-free bugs.
 
 - Fix a ring buffer race that happens when iterating over the ring
   buffer while writers are active. Check to make sure not to read
   the event meta data if it's beyond the end of the ring buffer sub buffer.
 
 - Fix the print trigger that disappeared because the test to create it
   was looking for the event dir field being filled, but now it has the
   "ef" field filled for the eventfs structure.
 
 - Remove the unused "dir" field from the event structure.
 
 - Fix the order of the trace_dynamic_info as it had it backwards for the
   offset and len fields for which one was for which endianess.
 
 - Fix NULL pointer dereference with eventfs_remove_rec()
   If an allocation fails in one of the eventfs_add_*() functions,
   the caller of it in event_subsystem_dir() or event_create_dir()
   assigns the result to the structure. But it's assigning the ERR_PTR
   and not NULL. This was passed to eventfs_remove_rec() which expects
   either a good pointer or a NULL, not ERR_PTR. The fix is to not
   assign the ERR_PTR to the structure, but to keep it NULL on error.
 
 - Fix list_for_each_rcu() to use list_for_each_srcu() in
   dcache_dir_open_wrapper(). One iteration of the code used RCU
   but because it had to call sleepable code, it had to be changed
   to use SRCU, but one of the iterations was missed.
 
 - Fix synthetic event print function to use "as_u64" instead of
   passing in a pointer to the union. To fix big/little endian issues,
   the u64 that represented several types was turned into a union to
   define the types properly.
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Merge tag 'trace-v6.6-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace

Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt:

 - Add missing LOCKDOWN checks for eventfs callers

   When LOCKDOWN is active for tracing, it causes inconsistent state
   when some functions succeed and others fail.

 - Use dput() to free the top level eventfs descriptor

   There was a race between accesses and freeing it.

 - Fix a long standing bug that eventfs exposed due to changing timings
   by dynamically creating files. That is, If a event file is opened for
   an instance, there's nothing preventing the instance from being
   removed which will make accessing the files cause use-after-free
   bugs.

 - Fix a ring buffer race that happens when iterating over the ring
   buffer while writers are active. Check to make sure not to read the
   event meta data if it's beyond the end of the ring buffer sub buffer.

 - Fix the print trigger that disappeared because the test to create it
   was looking for the event dir field being filled, but now it has the
   "ef" field filled for the eventfs structure.

 - Remove the unused "dir" field from the event structure.

 - Fix the order of the trace_dynamic_info as it had it backwards for
   the offset and len fields for which one was for which endianess.

 - Fix NULL pointer dereference with eventfs_remove_rec()

   If an allocation fails in one of the eventfs_add_*() functions, the
   caller of it in event_subsystem_dir() or event_create_dir() assigns
   the result to the structure. But it's assigning the ERR_PTR and not
   NULL. This was passed to eventfs_remove_rec() which expects either a
   good pointer or a NULL, not ERR_PTR. The fix is to not assign the
   ERR_PTR to the structure, but to keep it NULL on error.

 - Fix list_for_each_rcu() to use list_for_each_srcu() in
   dcache_dir_open_wrapper(). One iteration of the code used RCU but
   because it had to call sleepable code, it had to be changed to use
   SRCU, but one of the iterations was missed.

 - Fix synthetic event print function to use "as_u64" instead of passing
   in a pointer to the union. To fix big/little endian issues, the u64
   that represented several types was turned into a union to define the
   types properly.

* tag 'trace-v6.6-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
  eventfs: Fix the NULL pointer dereference bug in eventfs_remove_rec()
  tracefs/eventfs: Use list_for_each_srcu() in dcache_dir_open_wrapper()
  tracing/synthetic: Print out u64 values properly
  tracing/synthetic: Fix order of struct trace_dynamic_info
  selftests/ftrace: Fix dependencies for some of the synthetic event tests
  tracing: Remove unused trace_event_file dir field
  tracing: Use the new eventfs descriptor for print trigger
  ring-buffer: Do not attempt to read past "commit"
  tracefs/eventfs: Free top level files on removal
  ring-buffer: Avoid softlockup in ring_buffer_resize()
  tracing: Have event inject files inc the trace array ref count
  tracing: Have option files inc the trace array ref count
  tracing: Have current_trace inc the trace array ref count
  tracing: Have tracing_max_latency inc the trace array ref count
  tracing: Increase trace array ref count on enable and filter files
  tracefs/eventfs: Use dput to free the toplevel events directory
  tracefs/eventfs: Add missing lockdown checks
  tracefs: Add missing lockdown check to tracefs_create_dir()
2023-09-13 11:30:11 -07:00
Tim Chen
450e749707 sched/fair: Fix SMT4 group_smt_balance handling
For SMT4, any group with more than 2 tasks will be marked as
group_smt_balance. Retain the behaviour of group_has_spare by marking
the busiest group as the group which has the least number of idle_cpus.

Also, handle rounding effect of adding (ncores_local + ncores_busy) when
the local is fully idle and busy group imbalance is less than 2 tasks.
Local group should try to pull at least 1 task in this case so imbalance
should be set to 2 instead.

Fixes: fee1759e4f ("sched/fair: Determine active load balance for SMT sched groups")
Acked-by: Shrikanth Hegde <sshegde@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/6cd1633036bb6b651af575c32c2a9608a106702c.camel@linux.intel.com
2023-09-13 15:03:06 +02:00
Ross Lagerwall
a6a241764f swiotlb: use the calculated number of areas
Commit 8ac0406335 ("swiotlb: reduce the number of areas to match
actual memory pool size") calculated the reduced number of areas in
swiotlb_init_remap() but didn't actually use the value. Replace usage of
default_nareas accordingly.

Fixes: 8ac0406335 ("swiotlb: reduce the number of areas to match actual memory pool size")
Signed-off-by: Ross Lagerwall <ross.lagerwall@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2023-09-13 09:13:15 -03:00
Randy Dunlap
214bfd267f bpf, cgroup: fix multiple kernel-doc warnings
Fix missing or extra function parameter kernel-doc warnings
in cgroup.c:

kernel/bpf/cgroup.c:1359: warning: Excess function parameter 'type' description in '__cgroup_bpf_run_filter_skb'
kernel/bpf/cgroup.c:1359: warning: Function parameter or member 'atype' not described in '__cgroup_bpf_run_filter_skb'
kernel/bpf/cgroup.c:1439: warning: Excess function parameter 'type' description in '__cgroup_bpf_run_filter_sk'
kernel/bpf/cgroup.c:1439: warning: Function parameter or member 'atype' not described in '__cgroup_bpf_run_filter_sk'
kernel/bpf/cgroup.c:1467: warning: Excess function parameter 'type' description in '__cgroup_bpf_run_filter_sock_addr'
kernel/bpf/cgroup.c:1467: warning: Function parameter or member 'atype' not described in '__cgroup_bpf_run_filter_sock_addr'
kernel/bpf/cgroup.c:1512: warning: Excess function parameter 'type' description in '__cgroup_bpf_run_filter_sock_ops'
kernel/bpf/cgroup.c:1512: warning: Function parameter or member 'atype' not described in '__cgroup_bpf_run_filter_sock_ops'
kernel/bpf/cgroup.c:1685: warning: Excess function parameter 'type' description in '__cgroup_bpf_run_filter_sysctl'
kernel/bpf/cgroup.c:1685: warning: Function parameter or member 'atype' not described in '__cgroup_bpf_run_filter_sysctl'
kernel/bpf/cgroup.c:795: warning: Excess function parameter 'type' description in '__cgroup_bpf_replace'
kernel/bpf/cgroup.c:795: warning: Function parameter or member 'new_prog' not described in '__cgroup_bpf_replace'

Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@linux.dev>
Cc: bpf@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230912060812.1715-1-rdunlap@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2023-09-12 13:19:07 -07:00
Christophe JAILLET
a8f1257286 bpf: Fix a erroneous check after snprintf()
snprintf() does not return negative error code on error, it returns the
number of characters which *would* be generated for the given input.

Fix the error handling check.

Fixes: 57539b1c0a ("bpf: Enable annotating trusted nested pointers")
Signed-off-by: Christophe JAILLET <christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/393bdebc87b22563c08ace094defa7160eb7a6c0.1694190795.git.christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2023-09-12 13:15:46 -07:00
Jinjie Ruan
c8414dab16 eventfs: Fix the NULL pointer dereference bug in eventfs_remove_rec()
Inject fault while probing btrfs.ko, if kstrdup() fails in
eventfs_prepare_ef() in eventfs_add_dir(), it will return ERR_PTR
to assign file->ef. But the eventfs_remove() check NULL in
trace_module_remove_events(), which causes the below NULL
pointer dereference.

As both Masami and Steven suggest, allocater side should handle the
error carefully and remove it, so fix the places where it failed.

 Could not create tracefs 'raid56_write' directory
 Btrfs loaded, zoned=no, fsverity=no
 Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 000000000000001c
 Mem abort info:
   ESR = 0x0000000096000004
   EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits
   SET = 0, FnV = 0
   EA = 0, S1PTW = 0
   FSC = 0x04: level 0 translation fault
 Data abort info:
   ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000004, ISS2 = 0x00000000
   CM = 0, WnR = 0, TnD = 0, TagAccess = 0
   GCS = 0, Overlay = 0, DirtyBit = 0, Xs = 0
 user pgtable: 4k pages, 48-bit VAs, pgdp=0000000102544000
 [000000000000001c] pgd=0000000000000000, p4d=0000000000000000
 Internal error: Oops: 0000000096000004 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
 Dumping ftrace buffer:
    (ftrace buffer empty)
 Modules linked in: btrfs(-) libcrc32c xor xor_neon raid6_pq cfg80211 rfkill 8021q garp mrp stp llc ipv6 [last unloaded: btrfs]
 CPU: 15 PID: 1343 Comm: rmmod Tainted: G                 N 6.5.0+ #40
 Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT)
 pstate: 80000005 (Nzcv daif -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
 pc : eventfs_remove_rec+0x24/0xc0
 lr : eventfs_remove+0x68/0x1d8
 sp : ffff800082d63b60
 x29: ffff800082d63b60 x28: ffffb84b80ddd00c x27: ffffb84b3054ba40
 x26: 0000000000000002 x25: ffff800082d63bf8 x24: ffffb84b8398e440
 x23: ffffb84b82af3000 x22: dead000000000100 x21: dead000000000122
 x20: ffff800082d63bf8 x19: fffffffffffffff4 x18: ffffb84b82508820
 x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000 x15: 000083bc876a3166
 x14: 000000000000006d x13: 000000000000006d x12: 0000000000000000
 x11: 0000000000000001 x10: 00000000000017e0 x9 : 0000000000000001
 x8 : 0000000000000000 x7 : 0000000000000000 x6 : ffffb84b84289804
 x5 : 0000000000000000 x4 : 9696969696969697 x3 : ffff33a5b7601f38
 x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : ffff800082d63bf8 x0 : fffffffffffffff4
 Call trace:
  eventfs_remove_rec+0x24/0xc0
  eventfs_remove+0x68/0x1d8
  remove_event_file_dir+0x88/0x100
  event_remove+0x140/0x15c
  trace_module_notify+0x1fc/0x230
  notifier_call_chain+0x98/0x17c
  blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x4c/0x74
  __arm64_sys_delete_module+0x1a4/0x298
  invoke_syscall+0x44/0x100
  el0_svc_common.constprop.1+0x68/0xe0
  do_el0_svc+0x1c/0x28
  el0_svc+0x3c/0xc4
  el0t_64_sync_handler+0xa0/0xc4
  el0t_64_sync+0x174/0x178
 Code: 5400052c a90153b3 aa0003f3 aa0103f4 (f9401400)
 ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
 Kernel panic - not syncing: Oops: Fatal exception
 SMP: stopping secondary CPUs
 Dumping ftrace buffer:
    (ftrace buffer empty)
 Kernel Offset: 0x384b00c00000 from 0xffff800080000000
 PHYS_OFFSET: 0xffffcc5b80000000
 CPU features: 0x88000203,3c020000,1000421b
 Memory Limit: none
 Rebooting in 1 seconds..

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230912134752.1838524-1-ruanjinjie@huawei.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230912025808.668187-1-ruanjinjie@huawei.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230911052818.1020547-1-ruanjinjie@huawei.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230909072817.182846-1-ruanjinjie@huawei.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230908074816.3724716-1-ruanjinjie@huawei.com/

Cc: Ajay Kaher <akaher@vmware.com>
Fixes: 5bdcd5f533 ("eventfs: Implement removal of meta data from eventfs")
Signed-off-by: Jinjie Ruan <ruanjinjie@huawei.com>
Suggested-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Suggested-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-09-12 09:57:01 -04:00
Chen Yu
148b6f4cc3 PM: hibernate: Fix the exclusive get block device in test_resume mode
Commit 5904de0d73 ("PM: hibernate: Do not get block device exclusively
in test_resume mode") fixes a hibernation issue under test_resume mode.
That commit is supposed to open the block device in non-exclusive mode
when in test_resume. However the code does the opposite, which is against
its description.

In summary, the swap device is only opened exclusively by swsusp_check()
with its corresponding *close(), and must be in non test_resume mode.
This is to avoid the race condition that different processes scribble the
device at the same time. All the other cases should use non-exclusive mode.

Fix it by really disabling exclusive mode under test_resume.

Fixes: 5904de0d73 ("PM: hibernate: Do not get block device exclusively in test_resume mode")
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/000000000000761f5f0603324129@google.com/
Reported-by: Pengfei Xu <pengfei.xu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Chen Yu <yu.c.chen@intel.com>
Tested-by: Chenzhou Feng <chenzhoux.feng@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2023-09-12 11:45:15 +02:00
Chen Yu
40d84e198b PM: hibernate: Rename function parameter from snapshot_test to exclusive
Several functions reply on snapshot_test to decide whether to
open the resume device exclusively. However there is no strict
connection between the snapshot_test and the open mode. Rename
the 'snapshot_test' input parameter to 'exclusive' to better reflect
the use case.

No functional change is expected.

Signed-off-by: Chen Yu <yu.c.chen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2023-09-12 11:45:15 +02:00
Eduard Zingerman
1a49f4195d bpf: Avoid dummy bpf_offload_netdev in __bpf_prog_dev_bound_init
Fix for a bug observable under the following sequence of events:
1. Create a network device that does not support XDP offload.
2. Load a device bound XDP program with BPF_F_XDP_DEV_BOUND_ONLY flag
   (such programs are not offloaded).
3. Load a device bound XDP program with zero flags
   (such programs are offloaded).

At step (2) __bpf_prog_dev_bound_init() associates with device (1)
a dummy bpf_offload_netdev struct with .offdev field set to NULL.
At step (3) __bpf_prog_dev_bound_init() would reuse dummy struct
allocated at step (2).
However, downstream usage of the bpf_offload_netdev assumes that
.offdev field can't be NULL, e.g. in bpf_prog_offload_verifier_prep().

Adjust __bpf_prog_dev_bound_init() to require bpf_offload_netdev
with non-NULL .offdev for offloaded BPF programs.

Fixes: 2b3486bc2d ("bpf: Introduce device-bound XDP programs")
Reported-by: syzbot+291100dcb32190ec02a8@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/000000000000d97f3c060479c4f8@google.com/
Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230912005539.2248244-2-eddyz87@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
2023-09-11 22:06:06 -07:00
Toke Høiland-Jørgensen
a34a9f1a19 bpf: Avoid deadlock when using queue and stack maps from NMI
Sysbot discovered that the queue and stack maps can deadlock if they are
being used from a BPF program that can be called from NMI context (such as
one that is attached to a perf HW counter event). To fix this, add an
in_nmi() check and use raw_spin_trylock() in NMI context, erroring out if
grabbing the lock fails.

Fixes: f1a2e44a3a ("bpf: add queue and stack maps")
Reported-by: Hsin-Wei Hung <hsinweih@uci.edu>
Tested-by: Hsin-Wei Hung <hsinweih@uci.edu>
Co-developed-by: Hsin-Wei Hung <hsinweih@uci.edu>
Signed-off-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230911132815.717240-1-toke@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2023-09-11 19:04:49 -07:00
Tero Kristo
62663b8496 tracing/synthetic: Print out u64 values properly
The synth traces incorrectly print pointer to the synthetic event values
instead of the actual value when using u64 type. Fix by addressing the
contents of the union properly.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230911141704.3585965-1-tero.kristo@linux.intel.com

Fixes: ddeea494a1 ("tracing/synthetic: Use union instead of casts")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Tero Kristo <tero.kristo@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-09-11 18:23:10 -04:00
Hou Tao
c930472552 bpf: Ensure unit_size is matched with slab cache object size
Add extra check in bpf_mem_alloc_init() to ensure the unit_size of
bpf_mem_cache is matched with the object_size of underlying slab cache.
If these two sizes are unmatched, print a warning once and return
-EINVAL in bpf_mem_alloc_init(), so the mismatch can be found early and
the potential issue can be prevented.

Suggested-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230908133923.2675053-4-houtao@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2023-09-11 12:41:37 -07:00