Commit Graph

1281220 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
David Hildenbrand
dc9e6f7053 mm: read page_type using READ_ONCE
KCSAN complains about possible data races: while we check for a page_type
-- for example for sanity checks -- we might concurrently modify the
mapcount that overlays page_type.

Let's use READ_ONCE to avoid load tearing (shouldn't make a difference)
and to make KCSAN happy.

Likely, we might also want to use WRITE_ONCE for the writer side of
page_type, if KCSAN ever complains about that.  But we'll not mess with
that for now.

Note: nothing should really be broken besides wrong KCSAN complaints.  The
sanity check that triggers this was added in commit 68f0320824
("mm/rmap: convert folio_add_file_rmap_range() into
folio_add_file_rmap_[pte|ptes|pmd]()").  Even before that similar races
likely where possible, ever since we added page_type in commit
6e292b9be7 ("mm: split page_type out from _mapcount").

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240531125616.2850153-1-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-lkp/202405281431.c46a3be9-lkp@intel.com
Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-03 19:30:20 -07:00
Kefeng Wang
2f9f085436 mm: memory: rename pages_per_huge_page to nr_pages
Since the callers are converted to use nr_pages naming, use it inside too.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240618091242.2140164-5-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-03 19:30:20 -07:00
Kefeng Wang
530dd9926d mm: memory: improve copy_user_large_folio()
Use nr_pages instead of pages_per_huge_page and move the address alignment
from copy_user_large_folio() into the callers since it is only needed when
we don't know which address will be accessed.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240618091242.2140164-4-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-03 19:30:20 -07:00
Kefeng Wang
5132633ee7 mm: memory: use folio in struct copy_subpage_arg
Directly use folio in struct copy_subpage_arg.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240618091242.2140164-3-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-03 19:30:20 -07:00
Kefeng Wang
78fefd04c1 mm: memory: convert clear_huge_page() to folio_zero_user()
Patch series "mm: improve clear and copy user folio", v2.

Some folio conversions.  An improvement is to move address alignment into
the caller as it is only needed if we don't know which address will be
accessed when clearing/copying user folios.


This patch (of 4):

Replace clear_huge_page() with folio_zero_user(), and take a folio
instead of a page. Directly get number of pages by folio_nr_pages()
to remove pages_per_huge_page argument, furthermore, move the address
alignment from folio_zero_user() to the callers since the alignment
is only needed when we don't know which address will be accessed.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240618091242.2140164-1-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240618091242.2140164-2-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-03 19:30:20 -07:00
Wei Yang
08af2c12e3 mm/page_alloc: reword the comment of buddy_merge_likely()
For page with order O, we are checking its order (O + 1)'s buddy.  If it
is free, we would like to put it to the tail and expect it would be merged
to a page with order (O + 2).

Reword the comment to reflect it.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240619010612.20740-4-richard.weiyang@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-03 19:30:19 -07:00
Wei Yang
b719efa22d mm/page_alloc: fix a typo in comment about GFP flag
The GFP flags used to choose the zonelist is __GFP_THISNODE.

Let's change it to what exactly it should be.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240619010612.20740-3-richard.weiyang@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-03 19:30:19 -07:00
Wei Yang
64e0ba3948 mm/mm_init.c: move build check on MAX_ZONELISTS out of ifdef
Current check on MAX_ZONELISTS is wrapped in CONFIG_DEBUG_MEMORY_INIT,
which may not be triggered all the time.

Let's move it out to a more general place.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240619010612.20740-2-richard.weiyang@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-03 19:30:19 -07:00
Wei Yang
861dd8b9e3 mm/sparse: nr_pages won't be 0
Function subsection_map_init() is only used in free_area_init() in the
loop of for_each_mem_pfn_range().  And we are sure in each iteration of
for_each_mem_pfn_range(), start_pfn < end_pfn.

So nr_pages is not possible to be 0 and we can remove the check.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240619010612.20740-1-richard.weiyang@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-03 19:30:19 -07:00
Jiaqi Yan
5cea5666e4 mm/memory-failure: refactor log format in unpoison_memory
Logs from memory_failure and other memory-failure.c code follow the
format:

  "Memory failure: 0x{pfn}: ${lower_case_message}"

Convert the logs in unpoison_memory to follow similar format:

  "Unpoison: 0x${pfn}: ${lower_case_message}"

For example (from local test):
  [ 1331.938397] Unpoison: 0x144bc8: page was already unpoisoned

No functional change in this commit.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240619063355.171313-1-jiaqiyan@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jiaqi Yan <jiaqiyan@google.com>
Acked-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Jane Chu <jane.chu@oracle.com>
Cc: Lance Yang <ioworker0@gmail.com>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <nao.horiguchi@gmail.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-03 19:30:19 -07:00
Javier Martinez Canillas
34f7c5288a mm/Kconfig: mention arm64 in DEFAULT_MMAP_MIN_ADDR symbol help text
Currently ppc64 and x86 are mentioned as architectures where a 65536 value
is reasonable but arm64 isn't listed and it is also a 64-bit architecture.

The help text says that for "arm" the value should be no higher than 32768
but it's only talking about 32-bit ARM.  Adding arm64 to the above list
can make this more clear and avoid confusing users who may think that the
32k limit would also apply to 64-bit ARM.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240619083047.114613-1-javierm@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Javier Martinez Canillas <javierm@redhat.com>
Cc: Brian Masney <bmasney@redhat.com>
Cc: Javier Martinez Canillas <javierm@redhat.com>
Cc: Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-03 19:30:19 -07:00
JaeJoon Jung
739820a617 maple_tree: modified return type of mas_wr_store_entry()
Since the return value of mas_wr_store_entry() is not used,
the return type can be changed to void.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240614092428.29491-1-rgbi3307@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: JaeJoon Jung <rgbi3307@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-03 19:30:19 -07:00
Barry Song
4c1171f1d2 mm: remove folio_test_anon(folio)==false path in __folio_add_anon_rmap()
The folio_test_anon(folio)==false cases has been relocated to
folio_add_new_anon_rmap().  Additionally, four other callers consistently
pass anonymous folios.

stack 1:
remove_migration_pmd
   -> folio_add_anon_rmap_pmd
     -> __folio_add_anon_rmap

stack 2:
__split_huge_pmd_locked
   -> folio_add_anon_rmap_ptes
      -> __folio_add_anon_rmap

stack 3:
remove_migration_pmd
   -> folio_add_anon_rmap_pmd
      -> __folio_add_anon_rmap (RMAP_LEVEL_PMD)

stack 4:
try_to_merge_one_page
   -> replace_page
     -> folio_add_anon_rmap_pte
       -> __folio_add_anon_rmap

__folio_add_anon_rmap() only needs to handle the cases
folio_test_anon(folio)==true now.
We can remove the !folio_test_anon(folio)) path within
__folio_add_anon_rmap() now.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240617231137.80726-4-21cnbao@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Barry Song <v-songbaohua@oppo.com>
Suggested-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Shuai Yuan <yuanshuai@oppo.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Chris Li <chrisl@kernel.org>
Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-03 19:30:18 -07:00
Barry Song
9ae2feaced mm: use folio_add_new_anon_rmap() if folio_test_anon(folio)==false
For the !folio_test_anon(folio) case, we can now invoke
folio_add_new_anon_rmap() with the rmap flags set to either EXCLUSIVE or
non-EXCLUSIVE.  This action will suppress the VM_WARN_ON_FOLIO check
within __folio_add_anon_rmap() while initiating the process of bringing up
mTHP swapin.

 static __always_inline void __folio_add_anon_rmap(struct folio *folio,
                 struct page *page, int nr_pages, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
                 unsigned long address, rmap_t flags, enum rmap_level level)
 {
         ...
         if (unlikely(!folio_test_anon(folio))) {
                 VM_WARN_ON_FOLIO(folio_test_large(folio) &&
                                  level != RMAP_LEVEL_PMD, folio);
         }
         ...
 }

It also improves the code's readability.  Currently, all new anonymous
folios calling folio_add_anon_rmap_ptes() are order-0.  This ensures that
new folios cannot be partially exclusive; they are either entirely
exclusive or entirely shared.

A useful comment from Hugh's fix:

: Commit "mm: use folio_add_new_anon_rmap() if folio_test_anon(folio)==
: false" has extended folio_add_new_anon_rmap() to use on non-exclusive
: folios, already visible to others in swap cache and on LRU.
: 
: That renders its non-atomic __folio_set_swapbacked() unsafe: it risks
: overwriting concurrent atomic operations on folio->flags, losing bits
: added or restoring bits cleared.  Since it's only used in this risky way
: when folio_test_locked and !folio_test_anon, many such races are excluded;
: but, for example, isolations by folio_test_clear_lru() are vulnerable, and
: setting or clearing active.
: 
: It could just use the atomic folio_set_swapbacked(); but this function
: does try to avoid atomics where it can, so use a branch instead: just
: avoid setting swapbacked when it is already set, that is good enough. 
: (Swapbacked is normally stable once set: lazyfree can undo it, but only
: later, when found anon in a page table.)
: 
: This fixes a lot of instability under compaction and swapping loads:
: assorted "Bad page"s, VM_BUG_ON_FOLIO()s, apparently even page double
: frees - though I've not worked out what races could lead to the latter.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: comment fixes, per David and akpm]
[v-songbaohua@oppo.com: lock the folio to avoid race]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240622032002.53033-1-21cnbao@gmail.com
[hughd@google.com: folio_add_new_anon_rmap() careful __folio_set_swapbacked()]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/f3599b1d-8323-0dc5-e9e0-fdb3cfc3dd5a@google.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240617231137.80726-3-21cnbao@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Barry Song <v-songbaohua@oppo.com>
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Suggested-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Shuai Yuan <yuanshuai@oppo.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Chris Li <chrisl@kernel.org>
Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-03 19:30:18 -07:00
Barry Song
15bde4abab mm: extend rmap flags arguments for folio_add_new_anon_rmap
Patch series "mm: clarify folio_add_new_anon_rmap() and
__folio_add_anon_rmap()", v2.

This patchset is preparatory work for mTHP swapin.

folio_add_new_anon_rmap() assumes that new anon rmaps are always
exclusive.  However, this assumption doesn’t hold true for cases like
do_swap_page(), where a new anon might be added to the swapcache and is
not necessarily exclusive.

The patchset extends the rmap flags to allow folio_add_new_anon_rmap() to
handle both exclusive and non-exclusive new anon folios.  The
do_swap_page() function is updated to use this extended API with rmap
flags.  Consequently, all new anon folios now consistently use
folio_add_new_anon_rmap().  The special case for !folio_test_anon() in
__folio_add_anon_rmap() can be safely removed.

In conclusion, new anon folios always use folio_add_new_anon_rmap(),
regardless of exclusivity.  Old anon folios continue to use
__folio_add_anon_rmap() via folio_add_anon_rmap_pmd() and
folio_add_anon_rmap_ptes().


This patch (of 3):

In the case of a swap-in, a new anonymous folio is not necessarily
exclusive.  This patch updates the rmap flags to allow a new anonymous
folio to be treated as either exclusive or non-exclusive.  To maintain the
existing behavior, we always use EXCLUSIVE as the default setting.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: cleanup and constifications per David and akpm]
[v-songbaohua@oppo.com: fix missing doc for flags of folio_add_new_anon_rmap()]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240619210641.62542-1-21cnbao@gmail.com
[v-songbaohua@oppo.com: enhance doc for extend rmap flags arguments for folio_add_new_anon_rmap]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240622030256.43775-1-21cnbao@gmail.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240617231137.80726-1-21cnbao@gmail.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240617231137.80726-2-21cnbao@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Barry Song <v-songbaohua@oppo.com>
Suggested-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Shuai Yuan <yuanshuai@oppo.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Chris Li <chrisl@kernel.org>
Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-03 19:30:18 -07:00
Shubhang Kaushik OS
55ccad6fc1 vmalloc: modify the alloc_vmap_area() error message for better diagnostics
'vmap allocation for size %lu failed: use vmalloc=<size> to increase size'
The above warning is seen in the kernel functionality for allocation of
the restricted virtual memory range till exhaustion.

This message is misleading because 'vmalloc=' is supported on arm32, x86
platforms and is not a valid kernel parameter on a number of other
platforms (in particular its not supported on arm64, alpha, loongarch,
arc, csky, hexagon, microblaze, mips, nios2, openrisc, parisc, m64k,
powerpc, riscv, sh, um, xtensa, s390, sparc).  With the update, the output
gets modified to include the function parameters along with the start and
end of the virtual memory range allowed.

The warning message after fix on kernel version 6.10.0-rc1+:

vmalloc_node_range for size 33619968 failed: Address range restricted between 0xffff800082640000 - 0xffff800084650000

Backtrace with the misleading error message:

	vmap allocation for size 33619968 failed: use vmalloc=<size> to increase size
	insmod: vmalloc error: size 33554432, vm_struct allocation failed, mode:0xcc0(GFP_KERNEL), nodemask=(null),cpuset=/,mems_allowed=0
	CPU: 46 PID: 1977 Comm: insmod Tainted: G            E      6.10.0-rc1+ #79
	Hardware name: INGRASYS Yushan Server iSystem TEMP-S000141176+10/Yushan Motherboard, BIOS 2.10.20230517 (SCP: xxx) yyyy/mm/dd
	Call trace:
		dump_backtrace+0xa0/0x128
		show_stack+0x20/0x38
		dump_stack_lvl+0x78/0x90
		dump_stack+0x18/0x28
		warn_alloc+0x12c/0x1b8
		__vmalloc_node_range_noprof+0x28c/0x7e0
		custom_init+0xb4/0xfff8 [test_driver]
		do_one_initcall+0x60/0x290
		do_init_module+0x68/0x250
		load_module+0x236c/0x2428
		init_module_from_file+0x8c/0xd8
		__arm64_sys_finit_module+0x1b4/0x388
		invoke_syscall+0x78/0x108
		el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x48/0xf0
		do_el0_svc+0x24/0x38
		el0_svc+0x3c/0x130
		el0t_64_sync_handler+0x100/0x130
		el0t_64_sync+0x190/0x198

[Shubhang@os.amperecomputing.com: v5]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/CH2PR01MB5894B0182EA0B28DF2EFB916F5C72@CH2PR01MB5894.prod.exchangelabs.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/MN2PR01MB59025CC02D1D29516527A693F5C62@MN2PR01MB5902.prod.exchangelabs.com
Signed-off-by: Shubhang Kaushik <shubhang@os.amperecomputing.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Lameter (Ampere) <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com>
Cc: Xiongwei Song <xiongwei.song@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-03 19:30:18 -07:00
David Hildenbrand
5062574422 mm/memory_hotplug: skip adjust_managed_page_count() for PageOffline() pages when offlining
We currently have a hack for virtio-mem in place to handle memory
offlining with PageOffline pages for which we already adjusted the managed
page count.

Let's enlighten memory offlining code so we can get rid of that hack, and
document the situation.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240607090939.89524-4-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Dexuan Cui <decui@microsoft.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Eugenio Pérez <eperezma@redhat.com>
Cc: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
Cc: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: "K. Y. Srinivasan" <kys@microsoft.com>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Oleksandr Tyshchenko <oleksandr_tyshchenko@epam.com>
Cc: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
Cc: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
Cc: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-03 19:30:18 -07:00
David Hildenbrand
503b158fc3 mm/memory_hotplug: initialize memmap of !ZONE_DEVICE with PageOffline() instead of PageReserved()
We currently initialize the memmap such that PG_reserved is set and the
refcount of the page is 1.  In virtio-mem code, we have to manually clear
that PG_reserved flag to make memory offlining with partially hotplugged
memory blocks possible: has_unmovable_pages() would otherwise bail out on
such pages.

We want to avoid PG_reserved where possible and move to typed pages
instead.  Further, we want to further enlighten memory offlining code
about PG_offline: offline pages in an online memory section.  One example
is handling managed page count adjustments in a cleaner way during memory
offlining.

So let's initialize the pages with PG_offline instead of PG_reserved. 
generic_online_page()->__free_pages_core() will now clear that flag before
handing that memory to the buddy.

Note that the page refcount is still 1 and would forbid offlining of such
memory except when special care is take during GOING_OFFLINE as currently
only implemented by virtio-mem.

With this change, we can now get non-PageReserved() pages in the XEN
balloon list.  From what I can tell, that can already happen via
decrease_reservation(), so that should be fine.

HV-balloon should not really observe a change: partial online memory
blocks still cannot get surprise-offlined, because the refcount of these
PageOffline() pages is 1.

Update virtio-mem, HV-balloon and XEN-balloon code to be aware that
hotplugged pages are now PageOffline() instead of PageReserved() before
they are handed over to the buddy.

We'll leave the ZONE_DEVICE case alone for now.

Note that self-hosted vmemmap pages will no longer be marked as
reserved.  This matches ordinary vmemmap pages allocated from the buddy
during memory hotplug.  Now, really only vmemmap pages allocated from
memblock during early boot will be marked reserved.  Existing
PageReserved() checks seem to be handling all relevant cases correctly
even after this change.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240607090939.89524-3-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> [generic memory-hotplug bits]
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Dexuan Cui <decui@microsoft.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Eugenio Pérez <eperezma@redhat.com>
Cc: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
Cc: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: "K. Y. Srinivasan" <kys@microsoft.com>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Oleksandr Tyshchenko <oleksandr_tyshchenko@epam.com>
Cc: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
Cc: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
Cc: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-03 19:30:18 -07:00
David Hildenbrand
13c526540b mm: pass meminit_context to __free_pages_core()
Patch series "mm/memory_hotplug: use PageOffline() instead of
PageReserved() for !ZONE_DEVICE".

This can be a considered a long-overdue follow-up to some parts of [1]. 
The patches are based on [2], but they are not strictly required -- just
makes it clearer why we can use adjust_managed_page_count() for memory
hotplug without going into details about highmem.

We stop initializing pages with PageReserved() in memory hotplug code --
except when dealing with ZONE_DEVICE for now.  Instead, we use
PageOffline(): all pages are initialized to PageOffline() when onlining a
memory section, and only the ones actually getting exposed to the
system/page allocator will get PageOffline cleared.

This way, we enlighten memory hotplug more about PageOffline() pages and
can cleanup some hacks we have in virtio-mem code.

What about ZONE_DEVICE?  PageOffline() is wrong, but we might just stop
using PageReserved() for them later by simply checking for
is_zone_device_page() at suitable places.  That will be a separate patch
set / proposal.

This primarily affects virtio-mem, HV-balloon and XEN balloon. I only
briefly tested with virtio-mem, which benefits most from these cleanups.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20191024120938.11237-1-david@redhat.com/
[2] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240607083711.62833-1-david@redhat.com


This patch (of 3):

In preparation for further changes, let's teach __free_pages_core() about
the differences of memory hotplug handling.

Move the memory hotplug specific handling from generic_online_page() to
__free_pages_core(), use adjust_managed_page_count() on the memory hotplug
path, and spell out why memory freed via memblock cannot currently use
adjust_managed_page_count().

[david@redhat.com: add missed CONFIG_DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/b72e6efd-fb0a-459c-b1a0-88a98e5b19e2@redhat.com
[david@redhat.com: fix up the memblock comment, per Oscar]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/2ed64218-7f3b-4302-a5dc-27f060654fe2@redhat.com
[david@redhat.com: add the parameter name also in the declaration]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/ca575956-f0dd-4fb9-a307-6b7621681ed9@redhat.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240607090939.89524-1-david@redhat.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240607090939.89524-2-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Dexuan Cui <decui@microsoft.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Eugenio Pérez <eperezma@redhat.com>
Cc: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
Cc: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: "K. Y. Srinivasan" <kys@microsoft.com>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Oleksandr Tyshchenko <oleksandr_tyshchenko@epam.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
Cc: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
Cc: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-03 19:30:18 -07:00
Kefeng Wang
a929e0d10f mm: remove page_mkclean()
There are no more users of page_mkclean(), remove it and update the
document and comment.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240604114822.2089819-5-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel@ffwll.ch>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-03 19:30:17 -07:00
Kefeng Wang
645b1399fa fb_defio: use a folio in fb_deferred_io_work()
Replaces three calls to compound_head() with one, which removes last
caller of page_mkclean().

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240604114822.2089819-4-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel@ffwll.ch>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-03 19:30:17 -07:00
Kefeng Wang
2669324b81 mm: remove page_maybe_dma_pinned()
After the last user of page_maybe_dma_pinned() is converted to
folio_maybe_dma_pinned(), remove page_maybe_dma_pinned() and update the
document and comment.

[wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com: fix pin_user_pages.rst underlining]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/61b256c7-4989-44ec-83db-f34a1bd4be2d@huawei.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240604114822.2089819-3-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel@ffwll.ch>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-03 19:30:17 -07:00
Kefeng Wang
aca08acce7 fs/proc/task_mmu: use folio API in pte_is_pinned()
Patch series "mm: remove page_maybe_dma_pinned() and page_mkclean()".

Most page_maybe_dma_pinned() and page_mkclean() callers have been
converted to the folio equivalents, after two more convertsions,
remove them and update the comment and documention.


This patch (of 4):

Convert to use vm_normal_folio() and folio_maybe_dma_pinned() API, which
helps to remove page_maybe_dma_pinned() in the subsequent change.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240604114822.2089819-1-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240604114822.2089819-2-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel@ffwll.ch>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-03 19:30:17 -07:00
David Hildenbrand
11d5401b01 mm/mm_init: initialize page->_mapcount directly in __init_single_page()
Let's simply reinitialize the page->_mapcount directly.  We can now get
rid of page_mapcount_reset().

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240529111904.2069608-7-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>	[zram/zsmalloc workloads]
Cc: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-03 19:30:17 -07:00
David Hildenbrand
9bf46441ad mm/filemap: reinitialize folio->_mapcount directly
Let's get rid of the page_mapcount_reset() call and simply reinitialize
folio->_mapcount directly.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240529111904.2069608-6-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>	[zram/zsmalloc workloads]
Cc: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-03 19:30:17 -07:00
David Hildenbrand
e4d970acfb mm/page_alloc: clear PageBuddy using __ClearPageBuddy() for bad pages
Let's stop using page_mapcount_reset() and clear PageBuddy using
__ClearPageBuddy() instead.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240529111904.2069608-5-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>	[zram/zsmalloc workloads]
Cc: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-03 19:30:17 -07:00
David Hildenbrand
43d746dc49 mm/zsmalloc: use a proper page type
Let's clean it up: use a proper page type and store our data (offset into
a page) in the lower 16 bit as documented.

We won't be able to support 256 KiB base pages, which is acceptable. 
Teach Kconfig to handle that cleanly using a new CONFIG_HAVE_ZSMALLOC.

Based on this, we should do a proper "struct zsdesc" conversion, as
proposed in [1].

This removes the last _mapcount/page_type offender.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20231130101242.2590384-1-42.hyeyoo@gmail.com/

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240529111904.2069608-4-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>	[zram/zsmalloc workloads]
Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Cc: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-03 19:30:16 -07:00
David Hildenbrand
8db00ad564 mm: allow reuse of the lower 16 bit of the page type with an actual type
As long as the owner sets a page type first, we can allow reuse of the
lower 16 bit: sufficient to store an offset into a 64 KiB page, which is
the maximum base page size in *common* configurations (ignoring the 256
KiB variant).  Restrict it to the head page.

We'll use that for zsmalloc next, to set a proper type while still reusing
that field to store information (offset into a base page) that cannot go
elsewhere for now.

Let's reserve the lower 16 bit for that purpose and for catching mapcount
underflows, and let's reduce PAGE_TYPE_BASE to a single bit.

Note that we will still have to overflow the mapcount quite a lot until we
would actually indicate a valid page type.

Start handing out the type bits from highest to lowest, to make it clearer
how many bits for types we have left.  Out of 15 bit we can use for types,
we currently use 6.  If we run out of bits before we have better typing
(e.g., memdesc), we can always investigate storing a value instead [1].

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/00ba1dff-7c05-46e8-b0d9-a78ac1cfc198@redhat.com/

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix PG_hugetlb typo, per David]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240529111904.2069608-3-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>	[zram/zsmalloc workloads]
Cc: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-03 19:30:16 -07:00
David Hildenbrand
6d21dde7ad mm: update _mapcount and page_type documentation
Patch series "mm: page_type, zsmalloc and page_mapcount_reset()", v2.

Wanting to remove the remaining abuser of _mapcount/page_type along with
page_mapcount_reset(), I stumbled over zsmalloc, which is yet to be
converted away from "struct page" [1].

Unfortunately, we cannot stop using the page_type field in zsmalloc code
completely for its own purposes.  All other fields in "struct page" are
used one way or the other.  Could we simply store a 2-byte offset value at
the beginning of each page?  Likely, but that will require a bit more
work; and once we have memdesc we might want to move the offset in there
(struct zsalloc?) again.

...  but we can limit the abuse to 16 bit, glue it to a page type that
must be set, and document it.  page_has_type() will always successfully
indicate such zsmalloc pages, and such zsmalloc pages only.

We lose zsmalloc support for PAGE_SIZE > 64KB, which should be tolerable. 
We could use more bits from the page type, but 16 bit sounds like a good
idea for now.

So clarify the _mapcount/page_type documentation, use a proper page_type
for zsmalloc, and remove page_mapcount_reset().

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20231130101242.2590384-1-42.hyeyoo@gmail.com/


This patch (of 6):

Let's make it clearer that _mapcount must no longer be used for own
purposes, and how _mapcount and page_type behaves nowadays (also in the
context of hugetlb folios, which are typed folios that will be mapped to
user space).

Move the documentation regarding "-1" over from page_mapcount_reset(),
which we will remove next.  Move "page_type" before "mapcount", to make it
clearer what typed folios are.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240529111904.2069608-1-david@redhat.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240529111904.2069608-2-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>	[zram/zsmalloc workloads]
Cc: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-03 19:30:16 -07:00
John Hubbard
a5c6bc5900 selftests/mm: remove local __NR_* definitions
This continues the work on getting the selftests to build without
requiring people to first run "make headers" [1].

Now that the system call numbers are in the correct, checked-in locations
in the kernel tree (./tools/include/uapi/asm/unistd*.h), make sure that
the mm selftests include that file (indirectly).

Doing so provides guaranteed definitions at build time, so remove all of
the checks for "ifdef __NR_xxx" in the mm selftests, because they will
always be true (defined).

[1] commit e076eaca59 ("selftests: break the dependency upon local
header files")

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240618022422.804305-7-jhubbard@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Jeff Xu <jeffxu@chromium.org>
Cc: Andrei Vagin <avagin@google.com>
Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Cc: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@collabora.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-03 19:30:16 -07:00
Andrew Morton
d40f74ab9d mm/huge_memory.c: fix used-uninitialized
Fix used-uninitialized of `page'.

Fixes: dce7d10be4 ("mm/madvise: optimize lazyfreeing with mTHP in madvise_free")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202406260514.SLhNM9kQ-lkp@intel.com
Cc: Lance Yang <ioworker0@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-03 19:30:16 -07:00
Ryusuke Konishi
f41e355f8b nilfs2: fix incorrect inode allocation from reserved inodes
If the bitmap block that manages the inode allocation status is corrupted,
nilfs_ifile_create_inode() may allocate a new inode from the reserved
inode area where it should not be allocated.

Previous fix commit d325dc6eb7 ("nilfs2: fix use-after-free bug of
struct nilfs_root"), fixed the problem that reserved inodes with inode
numbers less than NILFS_USER_INO (=11) were incorrectly reallocated due to
bitmap corruption, but since the start number of non-reserved inodes is
read from the super block and may change, in which case inode allocation
may occur from the extended reserved inode area.

If that happens, access to that inode will cause an IO error, causing the
file system to degrade to an error state.

Fix this potential issue by adding a wraparound option to the common
metadata object allocation routine and by modifying
nilfs_ifile_create_inode() to disable the option so that it only allocates
inodes with inode numbers greater than or equal to the inode number read
in "nilfs->ns_first_ino", regardless of the bitmap status of reserved
inodes.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240623051135.4180-4-konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com>
Cc: Hillf Danton <hdanton@sina.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-03 19:30:16 -07:00
Ryusuke Konishi
49ae997f8f nilfs2: add missing check for inode numbers on directory entries
Syzbot reported that mounting and unmounting a specific pattern of
corrupted nilfs2 filesystem images causes a use-after-free of metadata
file inodes, which triggers a kernel bug in lru_add_fn().

As Jan Kara pointed out, this is because the link count of a metadata file
gets corrupted to 0, and nilfs_evict_inode(), which is called from iput(),
tries to delete that inode (ifile inode in this case).

The inconsistency occurs because directories containing the inode numbers
of these metadata files that should not be visible in the namespace are
read without checking.

Fix this issue by treating the inode numbers of these internal files as
errors in the sanity check helper when reading directory folios/pages.

Also thanks to Hillf Danton and Matthew Wilcox for their initial mm-layer
analysis.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240623051135.4180-3-konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com>
Reported-by: syzbot+d79afb004be235636ee8@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=d79afb004be235636ee8
Reported-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Closes: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240617075758.wewhukbrjod5fp5o@quack3
Tested-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com>
Cc: Hillf Danton <hdanton@sina.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-03 19:30:16 -07:00
Ryusuke Konishi
1ab8425091 nilfs2: fix inode number range checks
Patch series "nilfs2: fix potential issues related to reserved inodes".

This series fixes one use-after-free issue reported by syzbot, caused by
nilfs2's internal inode being exposed in the namespace on a corrupted
filesystem, and a couple of flaws that cause problems if the starting
number of non-reserved inodes written in the on-disk super block is
intentionally (or corruptly) changed from its default value.  


This patch (of 3):

In the current implementation of nilfs2, "nilfs->ns_first_ino", which
gives the first non-reserved inode number, is read from the superblock,
but its lower limit is not checked.

As a result, if a number that overlaps with the inode number range of
reserved inodes such as the root directory or metadata files is set in the
super block parameter, the inode number test macros (NILFS_MDT_INODE and
NILFS_VALID_INODE) will not function properly.

In addition, these test macros use left bit-shift calculations using with
the inode number as the shift count via the BIT macro, but the result of a
shift calculation that exceeds the bit width of an integer is undefined in
the C specification, so if "ns_first_ino" is set to a large value other
than the default value NILFS_USER_INO (=11), the macros may potentially
malfunction depending on the environment.

Fix these issues by checking the lower bound of "nilfs->ns_first_ino" and
by preventing bit shifts equal to or greater than the NILFS_USER_INO
constant in the inode number test macros.

Also, change the type of "ns_first_ino" from signed integer to unsigned
integer to avoid the need for type casting in comparisons such as the
lower bound check introduced this time.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240623051135.4180-1-konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240623051135.4180-2-konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com>
Cc: Hillf Danton <hdanton@sina.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-03 19:30:15 -07:00
Jan Kara
68ed2a394a mm: avoid overflows in dirty throttling logic
The dirty throttling logic is interspersed with assumptions that dirty
limits in PAGE_SIZE units fit into 32-bit (so that various multiplications
fit into 64-bits).  If limits end up being larger, we will hit overflows,
possible divisions by 0 etc.  Fix these problems by never allowing so
large dirty limits as they have dubious practical value anyway.  For
dirty_bytes / dirty_background_bytes interfaces we can just refuse to set
so large limits.  For dirty_ratio / dirty_background_ratio it isn't so
simple as the dirty limit is computed from the amount of available memory
which can change due to memory hotplug etc.  So when converting dirty
limits from ratios to numbers of pages, we just don't allow the result to
exceed UINT_MAX.

This is root-only triggerable problem which occurs when the operator
sets dirty limits to >16 TB.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240621144246.11148-2-jack@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reported-by: Zach O'Keefe <zokeefe@google.com>
Reviewed-By: Zach O'Keefe <zokeefe@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-03 19:30:15 -07:00
Jan Kara
8dfcffa370 Revert "mm/writeback: fix possible divide-by-zero in wb_dirty_limits(), again"
Patch series "mm: Avoid possible overflows in dirty throttling".

Dirty throttling logic assumes dirty limits in page units fit into
32-bits.  This patch series makes sure this is true (see patch 2/2 for
more details).


This patch (of 2):

This reverts commit 9319b64790.

The commit is broken in several ways.  Firstly, the removed (u64) cast
from the multiplication will introduce a multiplication overflow on 32-bit
archs if wb_thresh * bg_thresh >= 1<<32 (which is actually common - the
default settings with 4GB of RAM will trigger this).  Secondly, the
div64_u64() is unnecessarily expensive on 32-bit archs.  We have
div64_ul() in case we want to be safe & cheap.  Thirdly, if dirty
thresholds are larger than 1<<32 pages, then dirty balancing is going to
blow up in many other spectacular ways anyway so trying to fix one
possible overflow is just moot.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240621144017.30993-1-jack@suse.cz
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240621144246.11148-1-jack@suse.cz
Fixes: 9319b64790 ("mm/writeback: fix possible divide-by-zero in wb_dirty_limits(), again")
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-By: Zach O'Keefe <zokeefe@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-03 19:30:15 -07:00
Jinliang Zheng
76ba6acfcc mm: optimize the redundant loop of mm_update_owner_next()
When mm_update_owner_next() is racing with swapoff (try_to_unuse()) or
/proc or ptrace or page migration (get_task_mm()), it is impossible to
find an appropriate task_struct in the loop whose mm_struct is the same as
the target mm_struct.

If the above race condition is combined with the stress-ng-zombie and
stress-ng-dup tests, such a long loop can easily cause a Hard Lockup in
write_lock_irq() for tasklist_lock.

Recognize this situation in advance and exit early.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240620122123.3877432-1-alexjlzheng@tencent.com
Signed-off-by: Jinliang Zheng <alexjlzheng@tencent.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Tycho Andersen <tandersen@netflix.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-03 19:30:15 -07:00
Hongfu Li
9b94b5a2f9 khugepaged: simplify the allocation of slab caches
Use the new KMEM_CACHE() macro instead of direct kmem_cache_create
to simplify the creation of SLAB caches.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240618014517.25954-1-lihongfu@kylinos.cn
Signed-off-by: Hongfu Li <lihongfu@kylinos.cn>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-03 19:30:15 -07:00
Kefeng Wang
aa1b94891c mm: ksm: drop KSM_KMEM_CACHE()
After commit 21fbd59136 ("ksm: add the ksm prefix to the names of the
ksm private structures"), we could directly use KMEM_CACHE().

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240618081201.134985-1-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-03 19:30:15 -07:00
SeongJae Park
d4fbcf0b56 mm/damon/lru_sort: remove unnecessary online tuning handling code
DAMON_LRU_SORT contains code for handling of online DAMON parameters
update edge cases.  It is no more necessary since damon_commit_ctx() takes
care of the cases.  Remove the unnecessary code.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240618181809.82078-13-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-03 19:30:15 -07:00
SeongJae Park
a309694364 mm/damon/lru_sort: use damon_commit_ctx()
DAMON_LRU_SORT manually manipulates the DAMON context struct for online
parameters update.  Since the struct contains not only input parameters
but also internal status and operation results, it is not that simple. 
Indeed, we found and fixed a few bugs in the code.  Now DAMON core layer
provides a function for the usage, namely damon_commit_ctx().  Replace the
manual manipulation logic with the function.  The core layer function
could have its own bugs, but this change removes a source of bugs.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240618181809.82078-12-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-03 19:30:14 -07:00
SeongJae Park
b94322b10b mm/damon/reclaim: remove unnecessary code for online tuning
DAMON_RECLAIM contains code for handling of online DAMON parameters update
edge cases.  It is no more necessary since damon_commit_ctx() takes care
of the cases.  Remove the unnecessary code.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240618181809.82078-11-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-03 19:30:14 -07:00
SeongJae Park
11ddcfc257 mm/damon/reclaim: use damon_commit_ctx()
DAMON_RECLAIM manually manipulates the DAMON context struct for online
parameters update.  Since the struct contains not only input parameters
but also internal status and operation results, it is not that simple. 
Indeed, we found and fixed a few bugs in the code.  Now DAMON core layer
provides a function for the usage, namely damon_commit_ctx().  Replace the
manual manipulation logic with the function.  The core layer function
could have its own bugs, but this change removes a source of bugs.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240618181809.82078-10-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-03 19:30:14 -07:00
SeongJae Park
a83364a216 mm/damon/sysfs-schemes: rename *_set_{schemes,scheme_filters,quota_score,schemes}()
The functions were for updating DAMON structs that may or may not be
partially populated.  Hence it was not for only adding items, but also
removing unnecessary items and updating items in-place.  A previous commit
has changed the functions to assume the structs are not partially
populated, and do only adding items.  Make the names better explain the
behavior.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240618181809.82078-9-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-03 19:30:14 -07:00
SeongJae Park
0fddd60476 mm/damon/sysfs-schemes: remove unnecessary online tuning handling code
damon/sysfs-schemes.c contains code for handling of online DAMON
parameters update edge cases.  The logics are no more necessary since
damon_commit_ctx() and damon_commit_quota_goals() takes care of the cases.
Remove the unnecessary code.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240618181809.82078-8-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-03 19:30:14 -07:00
SeongJae Park
2caef83db9 mm/damon/sysfs: rename damon_sysfs_set_targets() to ...add_targets()
The function was for updating DAMON structs that may or may not be
partially populated.  Hence it was not for only adding items, but also
removing unnecessary items and updating items in-place.  A previous commit
has changed the function to assume the structs are not partially
populated, and do only adding items.  Make the function name better
explain the behavior.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240618181809.82078-7-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-03 19:30:14 -07:00
SeongJae Park
d96727a251 mm/damon/sysfs: remove unnecessary online tuning handling code
damon/sysfs.c contains code for handling of online DAMON parameters update
edge cases.  It is no more necessary since damon_commit_ctx() takes care
of the cases.  Remove the unnecessary code.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240618181809.82078-6-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-03 19:30:14 -07:00
SeongJae Park
77ed1eb642 mm/damon/sysfs-schemes: use damos_commit_quota_goals()
DAMON_SYSFS manually manipulates the DAMOS quota structs for online quotal
goals parameter update.  Since the struct contains not only input
parameters but also internal status and operation results, it is not that
simple.  Now DAMON core layer provides a function for the usage, namely
damon_commit_quota_goals().  Replace the manual manipulation logic with
the function.  The core layer function could have its own bugs, but this
change removes a source of bugs.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240618181809.82078-5-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-03 19:30:13 -07:00
SeongJae Park
83dc7bbaec mm/damon/sysfs: use damon_commit_ctx()
DAMON_SYSFS manually manipulates DAMON context structs for online
parameters update.  Since the struct contains not only input parameters
but also internal status and operation results, it is not that simple. 
Indeed, we found and fixed a few bugs in the code.  Now DAMON core layer
provides a function for the usage, namely damon_commit_ctx().  Replace the
manual manipulation logic with the function.  The core layer function
could have its own bugs, but this change removes a source of bugs.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240618181809.82078-4-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-03 19:30:13 -07:00
SeongJae Park
9cb3d0b9df mm/damon/core: implement DAMON context commit function
Implement functions for supporting online DAMON context level parameters
update.  The function receives two DAMON context structs.  One is the
struct that currently being used by a kdamond and therefore to be updated.
The other one contains the parameters to be applied to the first one. 
The function applies the new parameters to the destination struct while
keeping/updating the internal status and operation results.  The function
should be called from DAMON context-update-safe place, like DAMON
callbacks.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240618181809.82078-3-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-03 19:30:13 -07:00