Commit Graph

6426 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
zhengbin
d821cce8ac paride/pcd: need to set queue to NULL before put_disk
In pcd_init_units, if blk_mq_init_sq_queue fails, need to set queue to
NULL before put_disk, otherwise null-ptr-deref Read will occur.

put_disk
  kobject_put
    disk_release
      blk_put_queue(disk->queue)

Fixes: f0d1762554 ("paride/pcd: Fix potential NULL pointer dereference and mem leak")
Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: zhengbin <zhengbin13@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-09-04 07:01:02 -06:00
zhengbin
ecf4d59a4e paride/pf: need to set queue to NULL before put_disk
In pf_init_units, if blk_mq_init_sq_queue fails, need to set queue to
NULL before put_disk, otherwise null-ptr-deref Read will occur.

put_disk
  kobject_put
    disk_release
      blk_put_queue(disk->queue)

Fixes: 77218ddf46 ("paride: convert pf to blk-mq")
Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: zhengbin <zhengbin13@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-09-04 07:00:33 -06:00
Jens Axboe
38b4e09fbc null_blk: fix inline misuse
You can't magically mark a function inline and expect that to work.

Fixes: fceb5d1b19 ("null_blk: create a helper for zoned devices")
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-08-23 12:49:00 -06:00
Chaitanya Kulkarni
a3d7d67403 null_blk: create a helper for req completion
This patch creates a helper function for handling the request
completion in the null_handle_cmd().

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-08-23 06:58:05 -06:00
Chaitanya Kulkarni
fceb5d1b19 null_blk: create a helper for zoned devices
This patch creates a helper function for handling zoned block device
operations.

This patch also restructured the code for null_blk_zoned.c and uses the
pattern to return blk_status_t and catch the error in the function
null_handle_cmd() into cmd->error variable instead of setting it up in
the deeper layer just like the way it is done for flush, badblocks and
memory backed case in the null_handle_cmd(). We also move
null_handle_zoned() to the null_blk_zoned.c to keep the zoned code
separate.

Signed-off-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-08-23 06:58:05 -06:00
Chaitanya Kulkarni
7ea88e229e null_blk: create a helper for mem-backed ops
This patch creates a helper for handling requests when null_blk is
memory backed in the null_handle_cmd(). Although the helper is very
simple right now, it makes the code flow consistent with the rest of
code in the null_handle_cmd() and provides a uniform code structure
for future code.

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-08-23 06:58:05 -06:00
Chaitanya Kulkarni
8f94d1c1dc null_blk: create a helper for badblocks
This patch creates a helper for handling badblocks code in the
null_handle_cmd().

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-08-23 06:58:05 -06:00
Chaitanya Kulkarni
adb8428479 null_blk: create a helper for throttling
This patch creates a helper for handling throttling code in the
null_handle_cmd().

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-08-23 06:58:04 -06:00
Chaitanya Kulkarni
d4b186ed22 null_blk: move duplicate code to callers
This is a preparation patch which moves the duplicate code for sectors
and nr_sectors calculations for bio vs request mode into their
respective callers (null_queue_bio(), null_qeueue_req()). Now the core
function only deals with the respective actions and commands instead of
having to calculte the bio vs req operations and different sector
related variables. We also move the flush command handling at the top
which significantly simplifies the rest of the code.

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-08-23 06:58:04 -06:00
Mike Christie
e9e006f5fc nbd: fix max number of supported devs
This fixes a bug added in 4.10 with commit:

commit 9561a7ade0
Author: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Date:   Tue Nov 22 14:04:40 2016 -0500

    nbd: add multi-connection support

that limited the number of devices to 256. Before the patch we could
create 1000s of devices, but the patch switched us from using our
own thread to using a work queue which has a default limit of 256
active works.

The problem is that our recv_work function sits in a loop until
disconnection but only handles IO for one connection. The work is
started when the connection is started/restarted, but if we end up
creating 257 or more connections, the queue_work call just queues
connection257+'s recv_work and that waits for connection 1 - 256's
recv_work to be disconnected and that work instance completing.

Instead of reverting back to kthreads, this has us allocate a
workqueue_struct per device, so we can block in the work.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Christie <mchristi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-08-20 12:44:07 -06:00
Mike Christie
2da22da573 nbd: fix zero cmd timeout handling v2
This fixes a regression added in 4.9 with commit:

commit 0eadf37afc
Author: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Date:   Thu Sep 8 12:33:40 2016 -0700

    nbd: allow block mq to deal with timeouts

where before the patch userspace would set the timeout to 0 to disable
it. With the above patch, a zero timeout tells the block layer to use
the default value of 30 seconds. For setups where commands can take a
long time or experience transient issues like network disruptions this
then results in IO errors being sent to the application.

To fix this, the patch still uses the common block layer timeout
framework, but if zero is set, nbd just logs a message and then resets
the timer when it expires.

Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Christie <mchristi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-08-20 12:44:05 -06:00
Mike Christie
887e975c41 nbd: add missing config put
Fix bug added with the patch:

commit 8f3ea35929
Author: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Date:   Mon Jul 16 12:11:35 2018 -0400

    nbd: handle unexpected replies better

where if the timeout handler runs when the completion path is and we fail
to grab the mutex in the timeout handler we will leave a config reference
and cannot free the config later.

Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Christie <mchristi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-08-20 12:44:04 -06:00
Mike Christie
00514677ed nbd: add function to convert blk req op to nbd cmd
This adds a helper function to convert a block req op to a nbd cmd type.
It will be used in the last patch to log the type in the timeout
handler.

Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Christie <mchristi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-08-20 12:44:02 -06:00
Mike Christie
55313e92bd nbd: add set cmd timeout helper
Add a helper to set the cmd timeout. It does not really do a lot now,
but will be more useful in the next patches.

Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Christie <mchristi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-08-20 12:44:01 -06:00
Jann Horn
52f6f9d74f floppy: fix usercopy direction
As sparse points out, these two copy_from_user() should actually be
copy_to_user().

Fixes: 229b53c9bf ("take floppy compat ioctls to sodding floppy.c")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: Alexander Popov <alex.popov@linux.com>
Reviewed-by: Mukesh Ojha <mojha@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-08-09 07:41:36 -06:00
Alessio Balsini
fdbe4eeeb1 loop: Add LOOP_SET_DIRECT_IO to compat ioctl
Enabling Direct I/O with loop devices helps reducing memory usage by
avoiding double caching.  32 bit applications running on 64 bits systems
are currently not able to request direct I/O because is missing from the
lo_compat_ioctl.

This patch fixes the compatibility issue mentioned above by exporting
LOOP_SET_DIRECT_IO as additional lo_compat_ioctl() entry.
The input argument for this ioctl is a single long converted to a 1-bit
boolean, so compatibility is preserved.

Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Alessio Balsini <balsini@android.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-08-08 21:39:02 -06:00
Chaitanya Kulkarni
a61dbfb12b null_blk: implement REQ_OP_ZONE_RESET_ALL
This patch implements newly introduced zone reset all operation for
null_blk driver.

Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-08-04 21:41:29 -06:00
Munehisa Kamata
2b5c8f0063 nbd: replace kill_bdev() with __invalidate_device() again
Commit abbbdf1249 ("replace kill_bdev() with __invalidate_device()")
once did this, but 29eaadc036 ("nbd: stop using the bdev everywhere")
resurrected kill_bdev() and it has been there since then. So buffer_head
mappings still get killed on a server disconnection, and we can still
hit the BUG_ON on a filesystem on the top of the nbd device.

  EXT4-fs (nbd0): mounted filesystem with ordered data mode. Opts: (null)
  block nbd0: Receive control failed (result -32)
  block nbd0: shutting down sockets
  print_req_error: I/O error, dev nbd0, sector 66264 flags 3000
  EXT4-fs warning (device nbd0): htree_dirblock_to_tree:979: inode #2: lblock 0: comm ls: error -5 reading directory block
  print_req_error: I/O error, dev nbd0, sector 2264 flags 3000
  EXT4-fs error (device nbd0): __ext4_get_inode_loc:4690: inode #2: block 283: comm ls: unable to read itable block
  EXT4-fs error (device nbd0) in ext4_reserve_inode_write:5894: IO failure
  ------------[ cut here ]------------
  kernel BUG at fs/buffer.c:3057!
  invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI
  CPU: 7 PID: 40045 Comm: jbd2/nbd0-8 Not tainted 5.1.0-rc3+ #4
  Hardware name: Amazon EC2 m5.12xlarge/, BIOS 1.0 10/16/2017
  RIP: 0010:submit_bh_wbc+0x18b/0x190
  ...
  Call Trace:
   jbd2_write_superblock+0xf1/0x230 [jbd2]
   ? account_entity_enqueue+0xc5/0xf0
   jbd2_journal_update_sb_log_tail+0x94/0xe0 [jbd2]
   jbd2_journal_commit_transaction+0x12f/0x1d20 [jbd2]
   ? __switch_to_asm+0x40/0x70
   ...
   ? lock_timer_base+0x67/0x80
   kjournald2+0x121/0x360 [jbd2]
   ? remove_wait_queue+0x60/0x60
   kthread+0xf8/0x130
   ? commit_timeout+0x10/0x10 [jbd2]
   ? kthread_bind+0x10/0x10
   ret_from_fork+0x35/0x40

With __invalidate_device(), I no longer hit the BUG_ON with sync or
unmount on the disconnected device.

Fixes: 29eaadc036 ("nbd: stop using the bdev everywhere")
Cc: linux-block@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Ratna Manoj Bolla <manoj.br@gmail.com>
Cc: nbd@other.debian.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Munehisa Kamata <kamatam@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-07-31 08:51:56 -06:00
Jan Kara
89e524c04f loop: Fix mount(2) failure due to race with LOOP_SET_FD
Commit 33ec3e53e7 ("loop: Don't change loop device under exclusive
opener") made LOOP_SET_FD ioctl acquire exclusive block device reference
while it updates loop device binding. However this can make perfectly
valid mount(2) fail with EBUSY due to racing LOOP_SET_FD holding
temporarily the exclusive bdev reference in cases like this:

for i in {a..z}{a..z}; do
        dd if=/dev/zero of=$i.image bs=1k count=0 seek=1024
        mkfs.ext2 $i.image
        mkdir mnt$i
done

echo "Run"
for i in {a..z}{a..z}; do
        mount -o loop -t ext2 $i.image mnt$i &
done

Fix the problem by not getting full exclusive bdev reference in
LOOP_SET_FD but instead just mark the bdev as being claimed while we
update the binding information. This just blocks new exclusive openers
instead of failing them with EBUSY thus fixing the problem.

Fixes: 33ec3e53e7 ("loop: Don't change loop device under exclusive opener")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Tested-by: Kai-Heng Feng <kai.heng.feng@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-07-30 13:16:57 -06:00
Gustavo A. R. Silva
7be21763f7 ataflop: Mark expected switch fall-through
Mark switch cases where we are expecting to fall through.

This patch fixes the following warning (Building: m68k):

drivers/block/ataflop.c: In function ‘fd_locked_ioctl’:
drivers/block/ataflop.c:1728:3: warning: this statement may fall through [-Wimplicit-fallthrough=]
   set_capacity(floppy->disk, MAX_DISK_SIZE * 2);
   ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
drivers/block/ataflop.c:1729:2: note: here
  case FDFMTEND:
  ^~~~

Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@embeddedor.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-07-29 15:24:58 -06:00
Linus Torvalds
0441281965 for-linus-20190726
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Merge tag 'for-linus-20190726' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block

Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:

 - Several io_uring fixes/improvements:
     - Blocking fix for O_DIRECT (me)
     - Latter page slowness for registered buffers (me)
     - Fix poll hang under certain conditions (me)
     - Defer sequence check fix for wrapped rings (Zhengyuan)
     - Mismatch in async inc/dec accounting (Zhengyuan)
     - Memory ordering issue that could cause stall (Zhengyuan)
      - Track sequential defer in bytes, not pages (Zhengyuan)

 - NVMe pull request from Christoph

 - Set of hang fixes for wbt (Josef)

 - Redundant error message kill for libahci (Ding)

 - Remove unused blk_mq_sched_started_request() and related ops (Marcos)

 - drbd dynamic alloc shash descriptor to reduce stack use (Arnd)

 - blkcg ->pd_stat() non-debug print (Tejun)

 - bcache memory leak fix (Wei)

 - Comment fix (Akinobu)

 - BFQ perf regression fix (Paolo)

* tag 'for-linus-20190726' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (24 commits)
  io_uring: ensure ->list is initialized for poll commands
  Revert "nvme-pci: don't create a read hctx mapping without read queues"
  nvme: fix multipath crash when ANA is deactivated
  nvme: fix memory leak caused by incorrect subsystem free
  nvme: ignore subnqn for ADATA SX6000LNP
  drbd: dynamically allocate shash descriptor
  block: blk-mq: Remove blk_mq_sched_started_request and started_request
  bcache: fix possible memory leak in bch_cached_dev_run()
  io_uring: track io length in async_list based on bytes
  io_uring: don't use iov_iter_advance() for fixed buffers
  block: properly handle IOCB_NOWAIT for async O_DIRECT IO
  blk-mq: allow REQ_NOWAIT to return an error inline
  io_uring: add a memory barrier before atomic_read
  rq-qos: use a mb for got_token
  rq-qos: set ourself TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE after we schedule
  rq-qos: don't reset has_sleepers on spurious wakeups
  rq-qos: fix missed wake-ups in rq_qos_throttle
  wait: add wq_has_single_sleeper helper
  block, bfq: check also in-flight I/O in dispatch plugging
  block: fix sysfs module parameters directory path in comment
  ...
2019-07-26 10:32:12 -07:00
Arnd Bergmann
77ce56e2bf drbd: dynamically allocate shash descriptor
Building with clang and KASAN, we get a warning about an overly large
stack frame on 32-bit architectures:

drivers/block/drbd/drbd_receiver.c:921:31: error: stack frame size of 1280 bytes in function 'conn_connect'
      [-Werror,-Wframe-larger-than=]

We already allocate other data dynamically in this function, so
just do the same for the shash descriptor, which makes up most of
this memory.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20190617132440.2721536-1-arnd@arndb.de/
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Roland Kammerer <roland.kammerer@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-07-23 07:35:18 -06:00
Linus Torvalds
d9b9c89304 Lots of exciting things this time!
- support for rbd object-map and fast-diff features (myself).  This
   will speed up reads, discards and things like snap diffs on sparse
   images.
 
 - ceph.snap.btime vxattr to expose snapshot creation time (David
   Disseldorp).  This will be used to integrate with "Restore Previous
   Versions" feature added in Windows 7 for folks who reexport ceph
   through SMB.
 
 - security xattrs for ceph (Zheng Yan).  Only selinux is supported
   for now due to the limitations of ->dentry_init_security().
 
 - support for MSG_ADDR2, FS_BTIME and FS_CHANGE_ATTR features (Jeff
   Layton).  This is actually a single feature bit which was missing
   because of the filesystem pieces.  With this in, the kernel client
   will finally be reported as "luminous" by "ceph features" -- it is
   still being reported as "jewel" even though all required Luminous
   features were implemented in 4.13.
 
 - stop NULL-terminating ceph vxattrs (Jeff Layton).  The convention
   with xattrs is to not terminate and this was causing inconsistencies
   with ceph-fuse.
 
 - change filesystem time granularity from 1 us to 1 ns, again fixing
   an inconsistency with ceph-fuse (Luis Henriques).
 
 On top of this there are some additional dentry name handling and cap
 flushing fixes from Zheng.  Finally, Jeff is formally taking over for
 Zheng as the filesystem maintainer.
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Merge tag 'ceph-for-5.3-rc1' of git://github.com/ceph/ceph-client

Pull ceph updates from Ilya Dryomov:
 "Lots of exciting things this time!

   - support for rbd object-map and fast-diff features (myself). This
     will speed up reads, discards and things like snap diffs on sparse
     images.

   - ceph.snap.btime vxattr to expose snapshot creation time (David
     Disseldorp). This will be used to integrate with "Restore Previous
     Versions" feature added in Windows 7 for folks who reexport ceph
     through SMB.

   - security xattrs for ceph (Zheng Yan). Only selinux is supported for
     now due to the limitations of ->dentry_init_security().

   - support for MSG_ADDR2, FS_BTIME and FS_CHANGE_ATTR features (Jeff
     Layton). This is actually a single feature bit which was missing
     because of the filesystem pieces. With this in, the kernel client
     will finally be reported as "luminous" by "ceph features" -- it is
     still being reported as "jewel" even though all required Luminous
     features were implemented in 4.13.

   - stop NULL-terminating ceph vxattrs (Jeff Layton). The convention
     with xattrs is to not terminate and this was causing
     inconsistencies with ceph-fuse.

   - change filesystem time granularity from 1 us to 1 ns, again fixing
     an inconsistency with ceph-fuse (Luis Henriques).

  On top of this there are some additional dentry name handling and cap
  flushing fixes from Zheng. Finally, Jeff is formally taking over for
  Zheng as the filesystem maintainer"

* tag 'ceph-for-5.3-rc1' of git://github.com/ceph/ceph-client: (71 commits)
  ceph: fix end offset in truncate_inode_pages_range call
  ceph: use generic_delete_inode() for ->drop_inode
  ceph: use ceph_evict_inode to cleanup inode's resource
  ceph: initialize superblock s_time_gran to 1
  MAINTAINERS: take over for Zheng as CephFS kernel client maintainer
  rbd: setallochint only if object doesn't exist
  rbd: support for object-map and fast-diff
  rbd: call rbd_dev_mapping_set() from rbd_dev_image_probe()
  libceph: export osd_req_op_data() macro
  libceph: change ceph_osdc_call() to take page vector for response
  libceph: bump CEPH_MSG_MAX_DATA_LEN (again)
  rbd: new exclusive lock wait/wake code
  rbd: quiescing lock should wait for image requests
  rbd: lock should be quiesced on reacquire
  rbd: introduce copyup state machine
  rbd: rename rbd_obj_setup_*() to rbd_obj_init_*()
  rbd: move OSD request allocation into object request state machines
  rbd: factor out __rbd_osd_setup_discard_ops()
  rbd: factor out rbd_osd_setup_copyup()
  rbd: introduce obj_req->osd_reqs list
  ...
2019-07-18 11:05:25 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
47d6a76074 Merge branch 'floppy'
Merge floppy ioctl verification fixes from Denis Efremov.

This also marks the floppy driver as orphaned - it turns out that Jiri
no longer has working hardware.

Actual working physical floppy hardware is getting hard to find, and
while Willy was able to test this, I think the driver can be considered
pretty much dead from an actual hardware standpoint.  The hardware that
is still sold seems to be mainly USB-based, which doesn't use this
legacy driver at all.

The old floppy disk controller is still emulated in various VM
environments, so the driver isn't going away, but let's see if anybody
is interested to step up to maintain it.

The lack of hardware also likely means that the ioctl range verification
fixes are probably mostly relevant to anybody using floppies in a
virtual environment.  Which is probably also going away in favor of USB
storage emulation, but who knows.

Will Decon reviewed the patches but I'm not rebasing them just for that,
so I'll add a

  Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>

here instead.

* floppy:
  MAINTAINERS: mark floppy.c orphaned
  floppy: fix out-of-bounds read in copy_buffer
  floppy: fix invalid pointer dereference in drive_name
  floppy: fix out-of-bounds read in next_valid_format
  floppy: fix div-by-zero in setup_format_params
2019-07-18 08:43:20 -07:00
Denis Efremov
da99466ac2 floppy: fix out-of-bounds read in copy_buffer
This fixes a global out-of-bounds read access in the copy_buffer
function of the floppy driver.

The FDDEFPRM ioctl allows one to set the geometry of a disk.  The sect
and head fields (unsigned int) of the floppy_drive structure are used to
compute the max_sector (int) in the make_raw_rw_request function.  It is
possible to overflow the max_sector.  Next, max_sector is passed to the
copy_buffer function and used in one of the memcpy calls.

An unprivileged user could trigger the bug if the device is accessible,
but requires a floppy disk to be inserted.

The patch adds the check for the .sect * .head multiplication for not
overflowing in the set_geometry function.

The bug was found by syzkaller.

Signed-off-by: Denis Efremov <efremov@ispras.ru>
Tested-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-07-17 14:45:50 -07:00
Denis Efremov
9b04609b78 floppy: fix invalid pointer dereference in drive_name
This fixes the invalid pointer dereference in the drive_name function of
the floppy driver.

The native_format field of the struct floppy_drive_params is used as
floppy_type array index in the drive_name function.  Thus, the field
should be checked the same way as the autodetect field.

To trigger the bug, one could use a value out of range and set the drive
parameters with the FDSETDRVPRM ioctl.  Next, FDGETDRVTYP ioctl should
be used to call the drive_name.  A floppy disk is not required to be
inserted.

CAP_SYS_ADMIN is required to call FDSETDRVPRM.

The patch adds the check for a value of the native_format field to be in
the '0 <= x < ARRAY_SIZE(floppy_type)' range of the floppy_type array
indices.

The bug was found by syzkaller.

Signed-off-by: Denis Efremov <efremov@ispras.ru>
Tested-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-07-17 14:45:50 -07:00
Denis Efremov
5635f897ed floppy: fix out-of-bounds read in next_valid_format
This fixes a global out-of-bounds read access in the next_valid_format
function of the floppy driver.

The values from autodetect field of the struct floppy_drive_params are
used as indices for the floppy_type array in the next_valid_format
function 'floppy_type[DP->autodetect[probed_format]].sect'.

To trigger the bug, one could use a value out of range and set the drive
parameters with the FDSETDRVPRM ioctl.  A floppy disk is not required to
be inserted.

CAP_SYS_ADMIN is required to call FDSETDRVPRM.

The patch adds the check for values of the autodetect field to be in the
'0 <= x < ARRAY_SIZE(floppy_type)' range of the floppy_type array indices.

The bug was found by syzkaller.

Signed-off-by: Denis Efremov <efremov@ispras.ru>
Tested-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-07-17 14:45:49 -07:00
Denis Efremov
f3554aeb99 floppy: fix div-by-zero in setup_format_params
This fixes a divide by zero error in the setup_format_params function of
the floppy driver.

Two consecutive ioctls can trigger the bug: The first one should set the
drive geometry with such .sect and .rate values for the F_SECT_PER_TRACK
to become zero.  Next, the floppy format operation should be called.

A floppy disk is not required to be inserted.  An unprivileged user
could trigger the bug if the device is accessible.

The patch checks F_SECT_PER_TRACK for a non-zero value in the
set_geometry function.  The proper check should involve a reasonable
upper limit for the .sect and .rate fields, but it could change the
UAPI.

The patch also checks F_SECT_PER_TRACK in the setup_format_params, and
cancels the formatting operation in case of zero.

The bug was found by syzkaller.

Signed-off-by: Denis Efremov <efremov@ispras.ru>
Tested-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-07-17 14:45:49 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
c309b6f242 docs conversion for v5.3-rc1
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Merge tag 'docs/v5.3-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media

Pull rst conversion of docs from Mauro Carvalho Chehab:
 "As agreed with Jon, I'm sending this big series directly to you, c/c
  him, as this series required a special care, in order to avoid
  conflicts with other trees"

* tag 'docs/v5.3-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media: (77 commits)
  docs: kbuild: fix build with pdf and fix some minor issues
  docs: block: fix pdf output
  docs: arm: fix a breakage with pdf output
  docs: don't use nested tables
  docs: gpio: add sysfs interface to the admin-guide
  docs: locking: add it to the main index
  docs: add some directories to the main documentation index
  docs: add SPDX tags to new index files
  docs: add a memory-devices subdir to driver-api
  docs: phy: place documentation under driver-api
  docs: serial: move it to the driver-api
  docs: driver-api: add remaining converted dirs to it
  docs: driver-api: add xilinx driver API documentation
  docs: driver-api: add a series of orphaned documents
  docs: admin-guide: add a series of orphaned documents
  docs: cgroup-v1: add it to the admin-guide book
  docs: aoe: add it to the driver-api book
  docs: add some documentation dirs to the driver-api book
  docs: driver-model: move it to the driver-api book
  docs: lp855x-driver.rst: add it to the driver-api book
  ...
2019-07-16 12:21:41 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
9637d51734 for-linus-20190715
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Merge tag 'for-linus-20190715' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block

Pull more block updates from Jens Axboe:
 "A later pull request with some followup items. I had some vacation
  coming up to the merge window, so certain things items were delayed a
  bit. This pull request also contains fixes that came in within the
  last few days of the merge window, which I didn't want to push right
  before sending you a pull request.

  This contains:

   - NVMe pull request, mostly fixes, but also a few minor items on the
     feature side that were timing constrained (Christoph et al)

   - Report zones fixes (Damien)

   - Removal of dead code (Damien)

   - Turn on cgroup psi memstall (Josef)

   - block cgroup MAINTAINERS entry (Konstantin)

   - Flush init fix (Josef)

   - blk-throttle low iops timing fix (Konstantin)

   - nbd resize fixes (Mike)

   - nbd 0 blocksize crash fix (Xiubo)

   - block integrity error leak fix (Wenwen)

   - blk-cgroup writeback and priority inheritance fixes (Tejun)"

* tag 'for-linus-20190715' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (42 commits)
  MAINTAINERS: add entry for block io cgroup
  null_blk: fixup ->report_zones() for !CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ZONED
  block: Limit zone array allocation size
  sd_zbc: Fix report zones buffer allocation
  block: Kill gfp_t argument of blkdev_report_zones()
  block: Allow mapping of vmalloc-ed buffers
  block/bio-integrity: fix a memory leak bug
  nvme: fix NULL deref for fabrics options
  nbd: add netlink reconfigure resize support
  nbd: fix crash when the blksize is zero
  block: Disable write plugging for zoned block devices
  block: Fix elevator name declaration
  block: Remove unused definitions
  nvme: fix regression upon hot device removal and insertion
  blk-throttle: fix zero wait time for iops throttled group
  block: Fix potential overflow in blk_report_zones()
  blkcg: implement REQ_CGROUP_PUNT
  blkcg, writeback: Implement wbc_blkcg_css()
  blkcg, writeback: Add wbc->no_cgroup_owner
  blkcg, writeback: Rename wbc_account_io() to wbc_account_cgroup_owner()
  ...
2019-07-15 21:20:52 -07:00
Mauro Carvalho Chehab
e7751617dd docs: blockdev: add it to the admin-guide
The blockdev book basically contains user-faced documentation.

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org>
2019-07-15 11:03:01 -03:00
Mauro Carvalho Chehab
39443104c7 docs: blockdev: convert to ReST
Rename the blockdev documentation files to ReST, add an
index for them and adjust in order to produce a nice html
output via the Sphinx build system.

The drbd sub-directory contains some graphs and data flows.
Add those too to the documentation.

At its new index.rst, let's add a :orphan: while this is not linked to
the main index.rst file, in order to avoid build warnings.

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org>
2019-07-15 09:20:26 -03:00
Jens Axboe
e347946439 null_blk: fixup ->report_zones() for !CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ZONED
A previous commit changed the prototype, but didn't adjust the function
for when zoned device support is disabled. Fix it up.

Fixes: bd976e5272 ("block: Kill gfp_t argument of blkdev_report_zones()")
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-07-12 09:09:57 -06:00
Damien Le Moal
bd976e5272 block: Kill gfp_t argument of blkdev_report_zones()
Only GFP_KERNEL and GFP_NOIO are used with blkdev_report_zones(). In
preparation of using vmalloc() for large report buffer and zone array
allocations used by this function, remove its "gfp_t gfp_mask" argument
and rely on the caller context to use memalloc_noio_save/restore() where
necessary (block layer zone revalidation and dm-zoned I/O error path).

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-07-11 20:04:37 -06:00
Mike Christie
4ddeaae890 nbd: add netlink reconfigure resize support
If the device is setup with ioctl we can resize the device after the
initial setup, but if the device is setup with netlink we cannot use the
resize related ioctls and there is no netlink reconfigure size ATTR
handling code.

This patch adds netlink reconfigure resize support to match the ioctl
interface.

Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Christie <mchristi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-07-10 21:21:31 -06:00
Xiubo Li
553768d116 nbd: fix crash when the blksize is zero
This will allow the blksize to be set zero and then use 1024 as
default.

Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Xiubo Li <xiubli@redhat.com>
[fix to use goto out instead of return in genl_connect]
Signed-off-by: Mike Christie <mchristi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-07-10 21:21:16 -06:00
Linus Torvalds
e9a83bd232 It's been a relatively busy cycle for docs:
- A fair pile of RST conversions, many from Mauro.  These create more
    than the usual number of simple but annoying merge conflicts with other
    trees, unfortunately.  He has a lot more of these waiting on the wings
    that, I think, will go to you directly later on.
 
  - A new document on how to use merges and rebases in kernel repos, and one
    on Spectre vulnerabilities.
 
  - Various improvements to the build system, including automatic markup of
    function() references because some people, for reasons I will never
    understand, were of the opinion that :c:func:``function()`` is
    unattractive and not fun to type.
 
  - We now recommend using sphinx 1.7, but still support back to 1.4.
 
  - Lots of smaller improvements, warning fixes, typo fixes, etc.
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Merge tag 'docs-5.3' of git://git.lwn.net/linux

Pull Documentation updates from Jonathan Corbet:
 "It's been a relatively busy cycle for docs:

   - A fair pile of RST conversions, many from Mauro. These create more
     than the usual number of simple but annoying merge conflicts with
     other trees, unfortunately. He has a lot more of these waiting on
     the wings that, I think, will go to you directly later on.

   - A new document on how to use merges and rebases in kernel repos,
     and one on Spectre vulnerabilities.

   - Various improvements to the build system, including automatic
     markup of function() references because some people, for reasons I
     will never understand, were of the opinion that
     :c:func:``function()`` is unattractive and not fun to type.

   - We now recommend using sphinx 1.7, but still support back to 1.4.

   - Lots of smaller improvements, warning fixes, typo fixes, etc"

* tag 'docs-5.3' of git://git.lwn.net/linux: (129 commits)
  docs: automarkup.py: ignore exceptions when seeking for xrefs
  docs: Move binderfs to admin-guide
  Disable Sphinx SmartyPants in HTML output
  doc: RCU callback locks need only _bh, not necessarily _irq
  docs: format kernel-parameters -- as code
  Doc : doc-guide : Fix a typo
  platform: x86: get rid of a non-existent document
  Add the RCU docs to the core-api manual
  Documentation: RCU: Add TOC tree hooks
  Documentation: RCU: Rename txt files to rst
  Documentation: RCU: Convert RCU UP systems to reST
  Documentation: RCU: Convert RCU linked list to reST
  Documentation: RCU: Convert RCU basic concepts to reST
  docs: filesystems: Remove uneeded .rst extension on toctables
  scripts/sphinx-pre-install: fix out-of-tree build
  docs: zh_CN: submitting-drivers.rst: Remove a duplicated Documentation/
  Documentation: PGP: update for newer HW devices
  Documentation: Add section about CPU vulnerabilities for Spectre
  Documentation: platform: Delete x86-laptop-drivers.txt
  docs: Note that :c:func: should no longer be used
  ...
2019-07-09 12:34:26 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
3b99107f0e for-5.3/block-20190708
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Merge tag 'for-5.3/block-20190708' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block

Pull block updates from Jens Axboe:
 "This is the main block updates for 5.3. Nothing earth shattering or
  major in here, just fixes, additions, and improvements all over the
  map. This contains:

   - Series of documentation fixes (Bart)

   - Optimization of the blk-mq ctx get/put (Bart)

   - null_blk removal race condition fix (Bob)

   - req/bio_op() cleanups (Chaitanya)

   - Series cleaning up the segment accounting, and request/bio mapping
     (Christoph)

   - Series cleaning up the page getting/putting for bios (Christoph)

   - block cgroup cleanups and moving it to where it is used (Christoph)

   - block cgroup fixes (Tejun)

   - Series of fixes and improvements to bcache, most notably a write
     deadlock fix (Coly)

   - blk-iolatency STS_AGAIN and accounting fixes (Dennis)

   - Series of improvements and fixes to BFQ (Douglas, Paolo)

   - debugfs_create() return value check removal for drbd (Greg)

   - Use struct_size(), where appropriate (Gustavo)

   - Two lighnvm fixes (Heiner, Geert)

   - MD fixes, including a read balance and corruption fix (Guoqing,
     Marcos, Xiao, Yufen)

   - block opal shadow mbr additions (Jonas, Revanth)

   - sbitmap compare-and-exhange improvemnts (Pavel)

   - Fix for potential bio->bi_size overflow (Ming)

   - NVMe pull requests:
       - improved PCIe suspent support (Keith Busch)
       - error injection support for the admin queue (Akinobu Mita)
       - Fibre Channel discovery improvements (James Smart)
       - tracing improvements including nvmetc tracing support (Minwoo Im)
       - misc fixes and cleanups (Anton Eidelman, Minwoo Im, Chaitanya
         Kulkarni)"

   - Various little fixes and improvements to drivers and core"

* tag 'for-5.3/block-20190708' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (153 commits)
  blk-iolatency: fix STS_AGAIN handling
  block: nr_phys_segments needs to be zero for REQ_OP_WRITE_ZEROES
  blk-mq: simplify blk_mq_make_request()
  blk-mq: remove blk_mq_put_ctx()
  sbitmap: Replace cmpxchg with xchg
  block: fix .bi_size overflow
  block: sed-opal: check size of shadow mbr
  block: sed-opal: ioctl for writing to shadow mbr
  block: sed-opal: add ioctl for done-mark of shadow mbr
  block: never take page references for ITER_BVEC
  direct-io: use bio_release_pages in dio_bio_complete
  block_dev: use bio_release_pages in bio_unmap_user
  block_dev: use bio_release_pages in blkdev_bio_end_io
  iomap: use bio_release_pages in iomap_dio_bio_end_io
  block: use bio_release_pages in bio_map_user_iov
  block: use bio_release_pages in bio_unmap_user
  block: optionally mark pages dirty in bio_release_pages
  block: move the BIO_NO_PAGE_REF check into bio_release_pages
  block: skd_main.c: Remove call to memset after dma_alloc_coherent
  block: mtip32xx: Remove call to memset after dma_alloc_coherent
  ...
2019-07-09 10:45:06 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
5ad18b2e60 Merge branch 'siginfo-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace
Pull force_sig() argument change from Eric Biederman:
 "A source of error over the years has been that force_sig has taken a
  task parameter when it is only safe to use force_sig with the current
  task.

  The force_sig function is built for delivering synchronous signals
  such as SIGSEGV where the userspace application caused a synchronous
  fault (such as a page fault) and the kernel responded with a signal.

  Because the name force_sig does not make this clear, and because the
  force_sig takes a task parameter the function force_sig has been
  abused for sending other kinds of signals over the years. Slowly those
  have been fixed when the oopses have been tracked down.

  This set of changes fixes the remaining abusers of force_sig and
  carefully rips out the task parameter from force_sig and friends
  making this kind of error almost impossible in the future"

* 'siginfo-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace: (27 commits)
  signal/x86: Move tsk inside of CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE in do_sigbus
  signal: Remove the signal number and task parameters from force_sig_info
  signal: Factor force_sig_info_to_task out of force_sig_info
  signal: Generate the siginfo in force_sig
  signal: Move the computation of force into send_signal and correct it.
  signal: Properly set TRACE_SIGNAL_LOSE_INFO in __send_signal
  signal: Remove the task parameter from force_sig_fault
  signal: Use force_sig_fault_to_task for the two calls that don't deliver to current
  signal: Explicitly call force_sig_fault on current
  signal/unicore32: Remove tsk parameter from __do_user_fault
  signal/arm: Remove tsk parameter from __do_user_fault
  signal/arm: Remove tsk parameter from ptrace_break
  signal/nds32: Remove tsk parameter from send_sigtrap
  signal/riscv: Remove tsk parameter from do_trap
  signal/sh: Remove tsk parameter from force_sig_info_fault
  signal/um: Remove task parameter from send_sigtrap
  signal/x86: Remove task parameter from send_sigtrap
  signal: Remove task parameter from force_sig_mceerr
  signal: Remove task parameter from force_sig
  signal: Remove task parameter from force_sigsegv
  ...
2019-07-08 21:48:15 -07:00
Ilya Dryomov
8b5bec5c83 rbd: setallochint only if object doesn't exist
setallochint is really only useful on object creation.  Continue
hinting unconditionally if object map cannot be used.

Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Dongsheng Yang <dongsheng.yang@easystack.cn>
2019-07-08 14:01:45 +02:00
Ilya Dryomov
22e8bd51bb rbd: support for object-map and fast-diff
Speed up reads, discards and zeroouts through RBD_OBJ_FLAG_MAY_EXIST
and RBD_OBJ_FLAG_NOOP_FOR_NONEXISTENT based on object map.

Invalid object maps are not trusted, but still updated.  Note that we
never iterate, resize or invalidate object maps.  If object-map feature
is enabled but object map fails to load, we just fail the requester
(either "rbd map" or I/O, by way of post-acquire action).

Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2019-07-08 14:01:45 +02:00
Ilya Dryomov
da5ef6be34 rbd: call rbd_dev_mapping_set() from rbd_dev_image_probe()
Snapshot object map will be loaded in rbd_dev_image_probe(), so we need
to know snapshot's size (as opposed to HEAD's size) sooner.

Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Dongsheng Yang <dongsheng.yang@easystack.cn>
2019-07-08 14:01:45 +02:00
Ilya Dryomov
68ada915ee libceph: change ceph_osdc_call() to take page vector for response
This will be used for loading object map.  rbd_obj_read_sync() isn't
suitable because object map must be accessed through class methods.

Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Dongsheng Yang <dongsheng.yang@easystack.cn>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
2019-07-08 14:01:45 +02:00
Ilya Dryomov
637cd06053 rbd: new exclusive lock wait/wake code
rbd_wait_state_locked() is built around rbd_dev->lock_waitq and blocks
rbd worker threads while waiting for the lock, potentially impacting
other rbd devices.  There is no good way to pass an error code into
image request state machines when acquisition fails, hence the use of
RBD_DEV_FLAG_BLACKLISTED for everything and various other issues.

Introduce rbd_dev->acquiring_list and move acquisition into image
request state machine.  Use rbd_img_schedule() for kicking and passing
error codes.  No blocking occurs while waiting for the lock, but
rbd_dev->lock_rwsem is still held across lock, unlock and set_cookie
calls.

Always acquire the lock on "rbd map" to avoid associating the latency
of acquiring the lock with the first I/O request.

A slight regression is that lock_timeout is now respected only if lock
acquisition is triggered by "rbd map" and not by I/O.  This is somewhat
compensated by the fact that we no longer block if the peer refuses to
release lock -- I/O is failed with EROFS right away.

Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Dongsheng Yang <dongsheng.yang@easystack.cn>
2019-07-08 14:01:45 +02:00
Ilya Dryomov
e1fddc8fdd rbd: quiescing lock should wait for image requests
Syncing OSD requests doesn't really work.  A single image request may
be comprised of multiple object requests, each of which can go through
a series of OSD requests (original, copyups, etc).  On top of that, the
OSD cliest may be shared with other rbd devices.

What we want is to ensure that all in-flight image requests complete.
Introduce rbd_dev->running_list and block in RBD_LOCK_STATE_RELEASING
until that happens.  New OSD requests may be started during this time.

Note that __rbd_img_handle_request() acquires rbd_dev->lock_rwsem only
if need_exclusive_lock() returns true.  This avoids a deadlock similar
to the one outlined in the previous commit between unlock and I/O that
doesn't require lock, such as a read with object-map feature disabled.

Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Dongsheng Yang <dongsheng.yang@easystack.cn>
2019-07-08 14:01:45 +02:00
Ilya Dryomov
a2b1da0979 rbd: lock should be quiesced on reacquire
Quiesce exclusive lock at the top of rbd_reacquire_lock() instead
of only when ceph_cls_set_cookie() fails.  This avoids a deadlock on
rbd_dev->lock_rwsem.

If rbd_dev->lock_rwsem is needed for I/O completion, set_cookie can
hang ceph-msgr worker thread if set_cookie reply ends up behind an I/O
reply, because, like lock and unlock requests, set_cookie is sent and
waited upon with rbd_dev->lock_rwsem held for write.

Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Dongsheng Yang <dongsheng.yang@easystack.cn>
2019-07-08 14:01:45 +02:00
Ilya Dryomov
793333a303 rbd: introduce copyup state machine
Both write and copyup paths will get more complex with object map.
Factor copyup code out into a separate state machine.

While at it, take advantage of obj_req->osd_reqs list and issue empty
and current snapc OSD requests together, one after another.

Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Dongsheng Yang <dongsheng.yang@easystack.cn>
2019-07-08 14:01:45 +02:00
Ilya Dryomov
ea9b743c97 rbd: rename rbd_obj_setup_*() to rbd_obj_init_*()
These functions don't allocate and set up OSD requests anymore.

Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Dongsheng Yang <dongsheng.yang@easystack.cn>
2019-07-08 14:01:45 +02:00
Ilya Dryomov
a086a1b8bd rbd: move OSD request allocation into object request state machines
Following submission, move initial OSD request allocation into object
request state machines.  Everything that has to do with OSD requests is
now handled inside the state machine, all __rbd_img_fill_request() has
left is initialization.

Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Dongsheng Yang <dongsheng.yang@easystack.cn>
2019-07-08 14:01:44 +02:00
Ilya Dryomov
27bbd91162 rbd: factor out __rbd_osd_setup_discard_ops()
With obj_req->xferred removed, obj_req->ex.oe_off and obj_req->ex.oe_len
can be updated if required for alignment.  Previously the new offset and
length weren't stored anywhere beyond rbd_obj_setup_discard().

Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Dongsheng Yang <dongsheng.yang@easystack.cn>
2019-07-08 14:01:44 +02:00