The driver for XillyUSB devices maintains a kref reference count on each
xillyusb_dev structure, which represents a physical device. This reference
count reaches zero when the device has been disconnected and there are no
open file descriptors that are related to the device. When this occurs,
kref_put() calls cleanup_dev(), which clears up the device's data,
including the structure itself.
However, when xillyusb_open() is called, this reference count becomes
tricky: This function needs to obtain the xillyusb_dev structure that
relates to the inode's major and minor (as there can be several such).
xillybus_find_inode() (which is defined in xillybus_class.c) is called
for this purpose. xillybus_find_inode() holds a mutex that is global in
xillybus_class.c to protect the list of devices, and releases this
mutex before returning. As a result, nothing protects the xillyusb_dev's
reference counter from being decremented to zero before xillyusb_open()
increments it on its own behalf. Hence the structure can be freed
due to a rare race condition.
To solve this, a mutex is added. It is locked by xillyusb_open() before
the call to xillybus_find_inode() and is released only after the kref
counter has been incremented on behalf of the newly opened inode. This
protects the kref reference counters of all xillyusb_dev structs from
being decremented by xillyusb_disconnect() during this time segment, as
the call to kref_put() in this function is done with the same lock held.
There is no need to hold the lock on other calls to kref_put(), because
if xillybus_find_inode() finds a struct, xillyusb_disconnect() has not
made the call to remove it, and hence not made its call to kref_put(),
which takes place afterwards. Hence preventing xillyusb_disconnect's
call to kref_put() is enough to ensure that the reference doesn't reach
zero before it's incremented by xillyusb_open().
It would have been more natural to increment the reference count in
xillybus_find_inode() of course, however this function is also called by
Xillybus' driver for PCIe / OF, which registers a completely different
structure. Therefore, xillybus_find_inode() treats these structures as
void pointers, and accordingly can't make any changes.
Reported-by: Hyunwoo Kim <imv4bel@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Eli Billauer <eli.billauer@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221030094209.65916-1-eli.billauer@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The kstrto<something>() functions have been moved from kernel.h to
kstrtox.h.
So, in order to eventually remove <linux/kernel.h> from <linux/watchdog.h>,
include the latter directly in the appropriate files.
Signed-off-by: Christophe JAILLET <christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr>
Message-Id: <37daa028845d90ee77f1e547121a051a983fec2e.1667647002.git.christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr>
Signed-off-by: Corey Minyard <cminyard@mvista.com>
The spec states that the minimum message retry time is 60ms, but it was
set to 20ms. Correct it.
Reported by: Tony Camuso <tcamuso@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Corey Minyard <cminyard@mvista.com>
While reworking the archrandom handling, commit d349ab99ee ("random:
handle archrandom with multiple longs") switched to the non-early
archrandom helpers in random_init(), which broke initialization of the
entropy pool from the arm64 random generator.
Indeed at that point the arm64 CPU features, which verify that all CPUs
have compatible capabilities, are not finalized so arch_get_random_seed_longs()
is unsuccessful. Instead random_init() should use the _early functions,
which check only the boot CPU on arm64. On other architectures the
_early functions directly call the normal ones.
Fixes: d349ab99ee ("random: handle archrandom with multiple longs")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
As of 1a3c7bb088 ("PM: core: Add new *_PM_OPS macros, deprecate old
ones"), SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS() is deprecated in favor of
DEFINE_SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(), which has the advantage that the PM callbacks
don't need to be wrapped with #ifdef CONFIG_PM or tagged with
__maybe_unused.
Convert to DEFINE_SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(). No functional change intended.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221025203852.681822-9-helgaas@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
As of 1a3c7bb088 ("PM: core: Add new *_PM_OPS macros, deprecate old
ones"), SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS() is deprecated in favor of
DEFINE_SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(), which has the advantage that the PM callbacks
don't need to be wrapped with #ifdef CONFIG_PM or tagged with
__maybe_unused.
Convert to DEFINE_SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(). No functional change intended.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221025203852.681822-8-helgaas@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
As of 1a3c7bb088 ("PM: core: Add new *_PM_OPS macros, deprecate old
ones"), SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS() is deprecated in favor of
DEFINE_SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(), which has the advantage that the PM callbacks
don't need to be wrapped with #ifdef CONFIG_PM or tagged with
__maybe_unused.
Convert to DEFINE_SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(). No functional change intended.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221025203852.681822-7-helgaas@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
Convert agpgart-nvidia from legacy PCI power management to the generic
power management framework.
Previously agpgart-nvidia used legacy PCI power management, and
agp_nvidia_suspend() and agp_nvidia_resume() were responsible for both
device-specific things and generic PCI things:
agp_nvidia_suspend
pci_save_state <-- generic PCI
pci_set_power_state(PCI_D3hot) <-- generic PCI
agp_nvidia_resume
pci_set_power_state(PCI_D0) <-- generic PCI
pci_restore_state <-- generic PCI
nvidia_configure <-- device-specific
Convert to generic power management where the PCI bus PM methods do the
generic PCI things, and the driver needs only the device-specific part,
i.e.,
suspend_devices_and_enter
dpm_suspend_start(PMSG_SUSPEND)
pci_pm_suspend # PCI bus .suspend() method
agp_nvidia_suspend <-- not needed at all; removed
suspend_enter
dpm_suspend_noirq(PMSG_SUSPEND)
pci_pm_suspend_noirq # PCI bus .suspend_noirq() method
pci_save_state <-- generic PCI
pci_prepare_to_sleep <-- generic PCI
pci_set_power_state
...
dpm_resume_end(PMSG_RESUME)
pci_pm_resume # PCI bus .resume() method
pci_restore_standard_config
pci_set_power_state(PCI_D0) <-- generic PCI
pci_restore_state <-- generic PCI
agp_nvidia_resume # driver->pm->resume
nvidia_configure <-- device-specific
Based on 0aeddbd0cb ("via-agp: convert to generic power management") by
Vaibhav Gupta <vaibhavgupta40@gmail.com>.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221025203852.681822-6-helgaas@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
Convert agpgart-ati from legacy PCI power management to the generic power
management framework.
Previously agpgart-ati used legacy PCI power management, and
agp_ati_suspend() and agp_ati_resume() were responsible for both
device-specific things and generic PCI things like saving and restoring
config space and managing power state:
agp_ati_suspend
pci_save_state <-- generic PCI
pci_set_power_state(PCI_D3hot) <-- generic PCI
agp_ati_resume
pci_set_power_state(PCI_D0) <-- generic PCI
pci_restore_state <-- generic PCI
ati_configure <-- device-specific
With generic power management, the PCI bus PM methods do the generic PCI
things, and the driver needs only the device-specific part, i.e.,
suspend_devices_and_enter
dpm_suspend_start(PMSG_SUSPEND)
pci_pm_suspend # PCI bus .suspend() method
agp_ati_suspend <-- not needed at all; removed
suspend_enter
dpm_suspend_noirq(PMSG_SUSPEND)
pci_pm_suspend_noirq # PCI bus .suspend_noirq() method
pci_save_state <-- generic PCI
pci_prepare_to_sleep <-- generic PCI
pci_set_power_state
...
dpm_resume_end(PMSG_RESUME)
pci_pm_resume # PCI bus .resume() method
pci_restore_standard_config
pci_set_power_state(PCI_D0) <-- generic PCI
pci_restore_state <-- generic PCI
agp_ati_resume # driver->pm->resume
ati_configure <-- device-specific
Based on 0aeddbd0cb ("via-agp: convert to generic power management") by
Vaibhav Gupta <vaibhavgupta40@gmail.com>.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221025203852.681822-5-helgaas@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
Convert agpgart-amdk7 from legacy PCI power management to the generic power
management framework.
Previously agpgart-amdk7 used legacy PCI power management, and
agp_amdk7_suspend() and agp_amdk7_resume() were responsible for both
device-specific things and generic PCI things like saving and restoring
config space and managing power state:
agp_amdk7_suspend
pci_save_state <-- generic PCI
pci_set_power_state <-- generic PCI
agp_amdk7_resume
pci_set_power_state(PCI_D0) <-- generic PCI
pci_restore_state <-- generic PCI
amd_irongate_driver.configure <-- device-specific
Convert to generic power management where the PCI bus PM methods do the
generic PCI things, and the driver needs only the device-specific part,
i.e.,
suspend_devices_and_enter
dpm_suspend_start(PMSG_SUSPEND)
pci_pm_suspend # PCI bus .suspend() method
agp_amdk7_suspend <-- not needed at all; removed
suspend_enter
dpm_suspend_noirq(PMSG_SUSPEND)
pci_pm_suspend_noirq # PCI bus .suspend_noirq() method
pci_save_state <-- generic PCI
pci_prepare_to_sleep <-- generic PCI
pci_set_power_state
...
dpm_resume_end(PMSG_RESUME)
pci_pm_resume # PCI bus .resume() method
pci_restore_standard_config
pci_set_power_state(PCI_D0) <-- generic PCI
pci_restore_state <-- generic PCI
agp_amdk7_resume # driver->pm->resume
amd_irongate_driver.configure <-- device-specific
Based on 0aeddbd0cb ("via-agp: convert to generic power management") by
Vaibhav Gupta <vaibhavgupta40@gmail.com>.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221025203852.681822-4-helgaas@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
Convert agpgart-intel from legacy PCI power management to the generic power
management framework.
Previously agpgart-intel used legacy PCI power management, and
agp_intel_resume() was responsible for both device-specific things and
generic PCI things like saving and restoring config space and managing
power state.
In this case, agp_intel_suspend() was empty, and agp_intel_resume()
already did only device-specific things, so simply convert it to take a
struct device * instead of a struct pci_dev *.
Based on 0aeddbd0cb ("via-agp: convert to generic power management") by
Vaibhav Gupta <vaibhavgupta40@gmail.com>.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221025203852.681822-3-helgaas@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
Convert agpgart-efficeon from legacy PCI power management to the generic
power management framework.
Previously agpgart-efficeon used legacy PCI power management, which means
agp_efficeon_suspend() and agp_efficeon_resume() were responsible for both
device-specific things and generic PCI things like saving and restoring
config space and managing power state.
In this case, agp_efficeon_suspend() was empty, and agp_efficeon_resume()
already did only device-specific things, so simply convert it to take a
struct device * instead of a struct pci_dev *.
Based on 0aeddbd0cb ("via-agp: convert to generic power management") by
Vaibhav Gupta <vaibhavgupta40@gmail.com>.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221025203852.681822-2-helgaas@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
The current code provokes some kernel-doc warnings:
drivers/char/ipmi/ipmi_msghandler.c:618: warning: This comment starts with '/**', but isn't a kernel-doc comment. Refer Documentation/doc-guide/kernel-doc.rst
Signed-off-by: Bo Liu <liubo03@inspur.com>
Message-Id: <20221025060436.4372-1-liubo03@inspur.com>
Signed-off-by: Corey Minyard <cminyard@mvista.com>
This fixes the following sparse warning:
sparse warnings: (new ones prefixed by >>)
>> drivers/char/ipmi/ssif_bmc.c:254:22: sparse: sparse: invalid assignment: |=
>> drivers/char/ipmi/ssif_bmc.c:254:22: sparse: left side has type restricted __poll_t
>> drivers/char/ipmi/ssif_bmc.c:254:22: sparse: right side has type int
Fixes: dd2bc5cc9e ("ipmi: ssif_bmc: Add SSIF BMC driver")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/202210181103.ontD9tRT-lkp@intel.com/
Signed-off-by: Quan Nguyen <quan@os.amperecomputing.com>
Message-Id: <20221024075956.3312552-1-quan@os.amperecomputing.com>
Signed-off-by: Corey Minyard <cminyard@mvista.com>
The stm32_rng_read() function samples TRNG by 4 bytes until at
least 5 bytes are free in the input buffer. The last four bytes
are never read. For example, 60 bytes are returned in case the
input buffer size is 64 bytes.
Read until at least 4 bytes are free in the input buffer. Fill
the buffer entirely in case the buffer size is divisible by 4.
Cc: Oleg Karfich <oleg.karfich@wago.com>
Signed-off-by: Tomas Marek <tomas.marek@elrest.cz>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
The stm32_rng_read() function uses `retval` variable as a counter of
generated random bytes. However, the same variable is used to store
a result of the polling function in case the driver is waiting until
the TRNG is ready. The TRNG generates random numbers by 16B. One
loop read 4B. So, the function calls the polling every 16B, i.e.
every 4th loop. The `retval` counter is reset on poll call and only
number of bytes read after the last poll call is returned to the
caller. The remaining sampled random bytes (for example 48 out of
64 in case 64 bytes are read) are not used.
Use different variable to store the polling function result and
do not overwrite `retval` counter.
Cc: Oleg Karfich <oleg.karfich@wago.com>
Signed-off-by: Tomas Marek <tomas.marek@elrest.cz>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
1. Add trng compatible name for MT7986
2. Fix mtk_rng_wait_ready() function
Signed-off-by: Mingming.Su <Mingming.Su@mediatek.com>
Signed-off-by: Frank Wunderlich <frank-w@public-files.de>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Adding RNG NPCM8XX support to NPCM RNG driver.
RNG NPCM8XX uses a different clock prescaler.
As part of adding NPCM8XX support:
- Add NPCM8XX specific compatible string.
- Add data to handle architecture specific clock prescaler.
Signed-off-by: Tomer Maimon <tmaimon77@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
untrusted sources into /dev/random.
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+RQdqfD/GlW2Li5nsQ//xgr7UX95mZP6F2OQ8KyMLOCtMQSj+0pOaVf59m5TZvdY
2RD0Q7RBYg3In5kGTNbeVkRY6Mmk6oYil9BhYDaSc3okhzyFUT67y3czxKNWj7In
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ncPN9eM0XujTgVFqVPpKkcFyBRubjJOfXI/mbQTRu7m7Fd9txSIMT3Jnn8yeZADq
sKP+1EzZGgxNjN2vVVp/23whOpnPJoiEs+zF6RN6+SEx4G+Fixe9NvfvindOskhS
clVMx4/XBpyITN2o9T1Wo13LPBl/O5w481dOhZ3vqKBaW16EaTWRwmFRyolRwaP2
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Merge tag 'v6.1-p2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6
Pull crypto fix from Herbert Xu:
"This fixes an issue exposed by the recent change to feed untrusted
sources into /dev/random"
* tag 'v6.1-p2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6:
hwrng: bcm2835 - use hwrng_msleep() instead of cpu_relax()
If you continue to access and send messages at a high frequency (once
every 55s) when the IPMI is disconnected, messages will accumulate in
intf->[hp_]xmit_msg. If it lasts long enough, it takes up a lot of
memory.
The reason is that if IPMI is disconnected, each message will be set to
IDLE after it returns to HOSED through IDLE->ERROR0->HOSED. The next
message goes through the same process when it comes in. This process
needs to wait for IBF_TIMEOUT * (MAX_ERROR_RETRIES + 1) = 55s.
Each message takes 55S to destroy. This results in a continuous increase
in memory.
I find that if I wait 5 seconds after the first message fails, the
status changes to ERROR0 in smi_timeout(). The next message will return
the error code IPMI_NOT_IN_MY_STATE_ERR directly without wait.
This is more in line with our needs.
So instead of setting each message state to IDLE after it reaches the
state HOSED, set state to ERROR0.
After testing, the problem has been solved, no matter how many
consecutive sends, will not cause continuous memory growth. It also
returns to normal immediately after the IPMI is restored.
In addition, the HOSED state should also count as invalid. So the HOSED
is removed from the invalid judgment in start_kcs_transaction().
The verification operations are as follows:
1. Use BPF to record the ipmi_alloc/free_smi_msg().
$ bpftrace -e 'kretprobe:ipmi_alloc_recv_msg {printf("alloc
%p\n",retval);} kprobe:free_recv_msg {printf("free %p\n",arg0)}'
2. Exec `date; time for x in $(seq 1 2); do ipmitool mc info; done`.
3. Record the output of `time` and when free all msgs.
Before:
`time` takes 120s, This is because `ipmitool mc info` send 4 msgs and
waits only 15 seconds for each message. Last msg is free after 440s.
$ bpftrace -e 'kretprobe:ipmi_alloc_recv_msg {printf("alloc
%p\n",retval);} kprobe:free_recv_msg {printf("free %p\n",arg0)}'
Oct 05 11:40:55 Attaching 2 probes...
Oct 05 11:41:12 alloc 0xffff9558a05f0c00
Oct 05 11:41:27 alloc 0xffff9558a05f1a00
Oct 05 11:41:42 alloc 0xffff9558a05f0000
Oct 05 11:41:57 alloc 0xffff9558a05f1400
Oct 05 11:42:07 free 0xffff9558a05f0c00
Oct 05 11:42:07 alloc 0xffff9558a05f7000
Oct 05 11:42:22 alloc 0xffff9558a05f2a00
Oct 05 11:42:37 alloc 0xffff9558a05f5a00
Oct 05 11:42:52 alloc 0xffff9558a05f3a00
Oct 05 11:43:02 free 0xffff9558a05f1a00
Oct 05 11:43:57 free 0xffff9558a05f0000
Oct 05 11:44:52 free 0xffff9558a05f1400
Oct 05 11:45:47 free 0xffff9558a05f7000
Oct 05 11:46:42 free 0xffff9558a05f2a00
Oct 05 11:47:37 free 0xffff9558a05f5a00
Oct 05 11:48:32 free 0xffff9558a05f3a00
$ root@dc00-pb003-t106-n078:~# date;time for x in $(seq 1 2); do
ipmitool mc info; done
Wed Oct 5 11:41:12 CST 2022
No data available
Get Device ID command failed
No data available
No data available
No valid response received
Get Device ID command failed: Unspecified error
No data available
Get Device ID command failed
No data available
No data available
No valid response received
No data available
Get Device ID command failed
real 1m55.052s
user 0m0.001s
sys 0m0.001s
After:
`time` takes 55s, all msgs is returned and free after 55s.
$ bpftrace -e 'kretprobe:ipmi_alloc_recv_msg {printf("alloc
%p\n",retval);} kprobe:free_recv_msg {printf("free %p\n",arg0)}'
Oct 07 16:30:35 Attaching 2 probes...
Oct 07 16:30:45 alloc 0xffff955943aa9800
Oct 07 16:31:00 alloc 0xffff955943aacc00
Oct 07 16:31:15 alloc 0xffff955943aa8c00
Oct 07 16:31:30 alloc 0xffff955943aaf600
Oct 07 16:31:40 free 0xffff955943aa9800
Oct 07 16:31:40 free 0xffff955943aacc00
Oct 07 16:31:40 free 0xffff955943aa8c00
Oct 07 16:31:40 free 0xffff955943aaf600
Oct 07 16:31:40 alloc 0xffff9558ec8f7e00
Oct 07 16:31:40 free 0xffff9558ec8f7e00
Oct 07 16:31:40 alloc 0xffff9558ec8f7800
Oct 07 16:31:40 free 0xffff9558ec8f7800
Oct 07 16:31:40 alloc 0xffff9558ec8f7e00
Oct 07 16:31:40 free 0xffff9558ec8f7e00
Oct 07 16:31:40 alloc 0xffff9558ec8f7800
Oct 07 16:31:40 free 0xffff9558ec8f7800
root@dc00-pb003-t106-n078:~# date;time for x in $(seq 1 2); do
ipmitool mc info; done
Fri Oct 7 16:30:45 CST 2022
No data available
Get Device ID command failed
No data available
No data available
No valid response received
Get Device ID command failed: Unspecified error
Get Device ID command failed: 0xd5 Command not supported in present state
Get Device ID command failed: Command not supported in present state
real 0m55.038s
user 0m0.001s
sys 0m0.001s
Signed-off-by: Zhang Yuchen <zhangyuchen.lcr@bytedance.com>
Message-Id: <20221009091811.40240-2-zhangyuchen.lcr@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Corey Minyard <cminyard@mvista.com>
After the IPMI disconnect problem, the memory kept rising and we tried
to unload the driver to free the memory. However, only part of the
free memory is recovered after the driver is uninstalled. Using
ebpf to hook free functions, we find that neither ipmi_user nor
ipmi_smi_msg is free, only ipmi_recv_msg is free.
We find that the deliver_smi_err_response call in clean_smi_msgs does
the destroy processing on each message from the xmit_msg queue without
checking the return value and free ipmi_smi_msg.
deliver_smi_err_response is called only at this location. Adding the
free handling has no effect.
To verify, try using ebpf to trace the free function.
$ bpftrace -e 'kretprobe:ipmi_alloc_recv_msg {printf("alloc rcv
%p\n",retval);} kprobe:free_recv_msg {printf("free recv %p\n",
arg0)} kretprobe:ipmi_alloc_smi_msg {printf("alloc smi %p\n",
retval);} kprobe:free_smi_msg {printf("free smi %p\n",arg0)}'
Signed-off-by: Zhang Yuchen <zhangyuchen.lcr@bytedance.com>
Message-Id: <20221007092617.87597-4-zhangyuchen.lcr@bytedance.com>
[Fixed the comment above handle_one_recv_msg().]
Signed-off-by: Corey Minyard <cminyard@mvista.com>
When fixing the problem mentioned in PATCH1, we also found
the following problem:
If the IPMI is disconnected and in the sending process, the
uninstallation driver will be stuck for a long time.
The main problem is that uninstalling the driver waits for curr_msg to
be sent or HOSED. After stopping tasklet, the only place to trigger the
timeout mechanism is the circular poll in shutdown_smi.
The poll function delays 10us and calls smi_event_handler(smi_info,10).
Smi_event_handler deducts 10us from kcs->ibf_timeout.
But the poll func is followed by schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1).
The time consumed here is not counted in kcs->ibf_timeout.
So when 10us is deducted from kcs->ibf_timeout, at least 1 jiffies has
actually passed. The waiting time has increased by more than a
hundredfold.
Now instead of calling poll(). call smi_event_handler() directly and
calculate the elapsed time.
For verification, you can directly use ebpf to check the kcs->
ibf_timeout for each call to kcs_event() when IPMI is disconnected.
Decrement at normal rate before unloading. The decrement rate becomes
very slow after unloading.
$ bpftrace -e 'kprobe:kcs_event {printf("kcs->ibftimeout : %d\n",
*(arg0+584));}'
Signed-off-by: Zhang Yuchen <zhangyuchen.lcr@bytedance.com>
Message-Id: <20221007092617.87597-3-zhangyuchen.lcr@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Corey Minyard <cminyard@mvista.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
The ASPEED KCS devices don't provide a BMC-side interrupt for the host
reading the output data register (ODR). The act of the host reading ODR
clears the output buffer full (OBF) flag in the status register (STR),
informing the BMC it can transmit a subsequent byte.
On the BMC side the KCS client must enable the OBE event *and* perform a
subsequent read of STR anyway to avoid races - the polling provides a
window for the host to read ODR if data was freshly written while
minimising BMC-side latency.
Fixes: 28651e6c42 ("ipmi: kcs_bmc: Allow clients to control KCS IRQ state")
Signed-off-by: Andrew Jeffery <andrew@aj.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Joel Stanley <joel@jms.id.au>
Message-Id: <20220812144741.240315-1-andrew@aj.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Corey Minyard <cminyard@mvista.com>
The SMBus system interface (SSIF) IPMI BMC driver can be used to perform
in-band IPMI communication with their host in management (BMC) side.
Thanks Dan for the copy_from_user() fix in the link below.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-arm-kernel/20220310114119.13736-4-quan@os.amperecomputing.com/
Signed-off-by: Quan Nguyen <quan@os.amperecomputing.com>
Message-Id: <20221004093106.1653317-2-quan@os.amperecomputing.com>
Signed-off-by: Corey Minyard <cminyard@mvista.com>
With no callers left of prandom_u32() and prandom_bytes(), as well as
get_random_int(), remove these deprecated wrappers, in favor of
get_random_u32() and get_random_bytes().
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
This is mostly just doc, config, and little tweaks. Nothing big, which
is why there was nothing for 6.0. There is one crash fix, but it's not
something that I think anyone is using yet.
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Merge tag 'for-linus-6.1-1' of https://github.com/cminyard/linux-ipmi
Pull IPMI updates from Corey Minyard:
"Fix a bunch of little problems in IPMI
This is mostly just doc, config, and little tweaks. Nothing big, which
is why there was nothing for 6.0. There is one crash fix, but it's not
something that I think anyone is using yet"
* tag 'for-linus-6.1-1' of https://github.com/cminyard/linux-ipmi:
ipmi: Remove unused struct watcher_entry
ipmi: kcs: aspeed: Update port address comments
ipmi: Add __init/__exit annotations to module init/exit funcs
ipmi:ipmb: Don't call ipmi_unregister_smi() on a register failure
ipmi:ipmb: Fix a vague comment and a typo
dt-binding: ipmi: add fallback to npcm845 compatible
ipmi: Fix comment typo
char: ipmi: modify NPCM KCS configuration
dt-bindings: ipmi: Add npcm845 compatible
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Merge tag 'tpmdd-next-v6.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jarkko/linux-tpmdd
Pull tpm updates from Jarkko Sakkinen:
"Just a few bug fixes this time"
* tag 'tpmdd-next-v6.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jarkko/linux-tpmdd:
selftest: tpm2: Add Client.__del__() to close /dev/tpm* handle
security/keys: Remove inconsistent __user annotation
char: move from strlcpy with unused retval to strscpy
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Merge tag 'random-6.1-rc1-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/crng/random
Pull random number generator updates from Jason Donenfeld:
- Huawei reported that when they updated their kernel from 4.4 to
something much newer, some userspace code they had broke, the culprit
being the accidental removal of O_NONBLOCK from /dev/random way back
in 5.6. It's been gone for over 2 years now and this is the first
we've heard of it, but userspace breakage is userspace breakage, so
O_NONBLOCK is now back.
- Use randomness from hardware RNGs much more often during early boot,
at the same interval that crng reseeds are done, from Dominik.
- A semantic change in hardware RNG throttling, so that the hwrng
framework can properly feed random.c with randomness from hardware
RNGs that aren't specifically marked as creditable.
A related patch coming to you via Herbert's hwrng tree depends on
this one, not to compile, but just to function properly, so you may
want to merge this PULL before that one.
- A fix to clamp credited bits from the interrupts pool to the size of
the pool sample. This is mainly just a theoretical fix, as it'd be
pretty hard to exceed it in practice.
- Oracle reported that InfiniBand TCP latency regressed by around
10-15% after a change a few cycles ago made at the request of the RT
folks, in which we hoisted a somewhat rare operation (1 in 1024
times) out of the hard IRQ handler and into a workqueue, a pretty
common and boring pattern.
It turns out, though, that scheduling a worker from there has
overhead of its own, whereas scheduling a timer on that same CPU for
the next jiffy amortizes better and doesn't incur the same overhead.
I also eliminated a cache miss by moving the work_struct (and
subsequently, the timer_list) to below a critical cache line, so that
the more critical members that are accessed on every hard IRQ aren't
split between two cache lines.
- The boot-time initialization of the RNG has been split into two
approximate phases: what we can accomplish before timekeeping is
possible and what we can accomplish after.
This winds up being useful so that we can use RDRAND to seed the RNG
before CONFIG_SLAB_FREELIST_RANDOM=y systems initialize slabs, in
addition to other early uses of randomness. The effect is that
systems with RDRAND (or a bootloader seed) will never see any
warnings at all when setting CONFIG_WARN_ALL_UNSEEDED_RANDOM=y. And
kfence benefits from getting a better seed of its own.
- Small systems without much entropy sometimes wind up putting some
truncated serial number read from flash into hostname, so contribute
utsname changes to the RNG, without crediting.
- Add smaller batches to serve requests for smaller integers, and make
use of them when people ask for random numbers bounded by a given
compile-time constant. This has positive effects all over the tree,
most notably in networking and kfence.
- The original jitter algorithm intended (I believe) to schedule the
timer for the next jiffy, not the next-next jiffy, yet it used
mod_timer(jiffies + 1), which will fire on the next-next jiffy,
instead of what I believe was intended, mod_timer(jiffies), which
will fire on the next jiffy. So fix that.
- Fix a comment typo, from William.
* tag 'random-6.1-rc1-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/crng/random:
random: clear new batches when bringing new CPUs online
random: fix typos in get_random_bytes() comment
random: schedule jitter credit for next jiffy, not in two jiffies
prandom: make use of smaller types in prandom_u32_max
random: add 8-bit and 16-bit batches
utsname: contribute changes to RNG
random: use init_utsname() instead of utsname()
kfence: use better stack hash seed
random: split initialization into early step and later step
random: use expired timer rather than wq for mixing fast pool
random: avoid reading two cache lines on irq randomness
random: clamp credited irq bits to maximum mixed
random: throttle hwrng writes if no entropy is credited
random: use hwgenerator randomness more frequently at early boot
random: restore O_NONBLOCK support
Here is the big set of TTY and Serial driver updates for 6.1-rc1.
Lots of cleanups in here, no real new functionality this time around,
with the diffstat being that we removed more lines than we added!
Included in here are:
- termios unification cleanups from Al Viro, it's nice to
finally get this work done
- tty serial transmit cleanups in various drivers in preparation
for more cleanup and unification in future releases (that work
was not ready for this release.)
- n_gsm fixes and updates
- ktermios cleanups and code reductions
- dt bindings json conversions and updates for new devices
- some serial driver updates for new devices
- lots of other tiny cleanups and janitorial stuff. Full
details in the shortlog.
All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
issues.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'tty-6.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty
Pull tty/serial driver updates from Greg KH:
"Here is the big set of TTY and Serial driver updates for 6.1-rc1.
Lots of cleanups in here, no real new functionality this time around,
with the diffstat being that we removed more lines than we added!
Included in here are:
- termios unification cleanups from Al Viro, it's nice to finally get
this work done
- tty serial transmit cleanups in various drivers in preparation for
more cleanup and unification in future releases (that work was not
ready for this release)
- n_gsm fixes and updates
- ktermios cleanups and code reductions
- dt bindings json conversions and updates for new devices
- some serial driver updates for new devices
- lots of other tiny cleanups and janitorial stuff. Full details in
the shortlog.
All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
issues"
* tag 'tty-6.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty: (102 commits)
serial: cpm_uart: Don't request IRQ too early for console port
tty: serial: do unlock on a common path in altera_jtaguart_console_putc()
tty: serial: unify TX space reads under altera_jtaguart_tx_space()
tty: serial: use FIELD_GET() in lqasc_tx_ready()
tty: serial: extend lqasc_tx_ready() to lqasc_console_putchar()
tty: serial: allow pxa.c to be COMPILE_TESTed
serial: stm32: Fix unused-variable warning
tty: serial: atmel: Add COMMON_CLK dependency to SERIAL_ATMEL
serial: 8250: Fix restoring termios speed after suspend
serial: Deassert Transmit Enable on probe in driver-specific way
serial: 8250_dma: Convert to use uart_xmit_advance()
serial: 8250_omap: Convert to use uart_xmit_advance()
MAINTAINERS: Solve warning regarding inexistent atmel-usart binding
serial: stm32: Deassert Transmit Enable on ->rs485_config()
serial: ar933x: Deassert Transmit Enable on ->rs485_config()
tty: serial: atmel: Use FIELD_PREP/FIELD_GET
tty: serial: atmel: Make the driver aware of the existence of GCLK
tty: serial: atmel: Only divide Clock Divisor if the IP is USART
tty: serial: atmel: Separate mode clearing between UART and USART
dt-bindings: serial: atmel,at91-usart: Add gclk as a possible USART clock
...
The commit that added the new get_random_{u8,u16}() functions neglected
to update the code that clears the batches when bringing up a new CPU.
It also forgot a few comments and helper defines, so add those in too.
Fixes: 585cd5fe9f ("random: add 8-bit and 16-bit batches")
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Follow the advice of the below link and prefer 'strscpy' in this
subsystem. Conversion is 1:1 because the return value is not used.
Generated by a coccinelle script.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/CAHk-=wgfRnXz0W3D37d01q3JFkr_i_uTL=V6A6G1oUZcprmknw@mail.gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com>
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Remove extra whitespace and add a missing word to a sentence describing
get_random_bytes().
Signed-off-by: William Zijl <postmaster@gusted.xyz>
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Counterintuitively, mod_timer(..., jiffies + 1) will cause the timer to
fire not in the next jiffy, but in two jiffies. The way to cause
the timer to fire in the next jiffy is with mod_timer(..., jiffies).
Doing so then lets us bump the upper bound back up again.
Fixes: 50ee7529ec ("random: try to actively add entropy rather than passively wait for it")
Fixes: 829d680e82 ("random: cap jitter samples per bit to factor of HZ")
Cc: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Cc: Sultan Alsawaf <sultan@kerneltoast.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Start the hwrng kthread even if the hwrng source has a quality setting
of zero. Then, every crng reseed interval, one batch of data from this
zero-quality hwrng source will be mixed into the CRNG pool.
This patch is based on the assumption that data from a hwrng source
will not actively harm the CRNG state. Instead, many hwrng sources
(such as TPM devices), even though they are assigend a quality level of
zero, actually provide some entropy, which is good enough to mix into
the CRNG pool every once in a while.
Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Cc: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Signed-off-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
There are numerous places in the kernel that would be sped up by having
smaller batches. Currently those callsites do `get_random_u32() & 0xff`
or similar. Since these are pretty spread out, and will require patches
to multiple different trees, let's get ahead of the curve and lay the
foundation for `get_random_u8()` and `get_random_u16()`, so that it's
then possible to start submitting conversion patches leisurely.
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Rather than going through the current-> indirection for utsname, at this
point in boot, init_utsname()==utsname(), so just use it directly that
way. Additionally, init_utsname() appears to be available nearly always,
so move it into random_init_early().
Suggested-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
The full RNG initialization relies on some timestamps, made possible
with initialization functions like time_init() and timekeeping_init().
However, these are only available rather late in initialization.
Meanwhile, other things, such as memory allocator functions, make use of
the RNG much earlier.
So split RNG initialization into two phases. We can provide arch
randomness very early on, and then later, after timekeeping and such are
available, initialize the rest.
This ensures that, for example, slabs are properly randomized if RDRAND
is available. Without this, CONFIG_SLAB_FREELIST_RANDOM=y loses a degree
of its security, because its random seed is potentially deterministic,
since it hasn't yet incorporated RDRAND. It also makes it possible to
use a better seed in kfence, which currently relies on only the cycle
counter.
Another positive consequence is that on systems with RDRAND, running
with CONFIG_WARN_ALL_UNSEEDED_RANDOM=y results in no warnings at all.
One subtle side effect of this change is that on systems with no RDRAND,
RDTSC is now only queried by random_init() once, committing the moment
of the function call, instead of multiple times as before. This is
intentional, as the multiple RDTSCs in a loop before weren't
accomplishing very much, with jitter being better provided by
try_to_generate_entropy(). Plus, filling blocks with RDTSC is still
being done in extract_entropy(), which is necessarily called before
random bytes are served anyway.
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Previously, the fast pool was dumped into the main pool periodically in
the fast pool's hard IRQ handler. This worked fine and there weren't
problems with it, until RT came around. Since RT converts spinlocks into
sleeping locks, problems cropped up. Rather than switching to raw
spinlocks, the RT developers preferred we make the transformation from
originally doing:
do_some_stuff()
spin_lock()
do_some_other_stuff()
spin_unlock()
to doing:
do_some_stuff()
queue_work_on(some_other_stuff_worker)
This is an ordinary pattern done all over the kernel. However, Sherry
noticed a 10% performance regression in qperf TCP over a 40gbps
InfiniBand card. Quoting her message:
> MT27500 Family [ConnectX-3] cards:
> Infiniband device 'mlx4_0' port 1 status:
> default gid: fe80:0000:0000:0000:0010:e000:0178:9eb1
> base lid: 0x6
> sm lid: 0x1
> state: 4: ACTIVE
> phys state: 5: LinkUp
> rate: 40 Gb/sec (4X QDR)
> link_layer: InfiniBand
>
> Cards are configured with IP addresses on private subnet for IPoIB
> performance testing.
> Regression identified in this bug is in TCP latency in this stack as reported
> by qperf tcp_lat metric:
>
> We have one system listen as a qperf server:
> [root@yourQperfServer ~]# qperf
>
> Have the other system connect to qperf server as a client (in this
> case, it’s X7 server with Mellanox card):
> [root@yourQperfClient ~]# numactl -m0 -N0 qperf 20.20.20.101 -v -uu -ub --time 60 --wait_server 20 -oo msg_size:4K:1024K:*2 tcp_lat
Rather than incur the scheduling latency from queue_work_on, we can
instead switch to running on the next timer tick, on the same core. This
also batches things a bit more -- once per jiffy -- which is okay now
that mix_interrupt_randomness() can credit multiple bits at once.
Reported-by: Sherry Yang <sherry.yang@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Paul Webb <paul.x.webb@oracle.com>
Cc: Sherry Yang <sherry.yang@oracle.com>
Cc: Phillip Goerl <phillip.goerl@oracle.com>
Cc: Jack Vogel <jack.vogel@oracle.com>
Cc: Nicky Veitch <nicky.veitch@oracle.com>
Cc: Colm Harrington <colm.harrington@oracle.com>
Cc: Ramanan Govindarajan <ramanan.govindarajan@oracle.com>
Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Cc: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Sultan Alsawaf <sultan@kerneltoast.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 58340f8e95 ("random: defer fast pool mixing to worker")
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
In order to avoid reading and dirtying two cache lines on every IRQ,
move the work_struct to the bottom of the fast_pool struct. add_
interrupt_randomness() always touches .pool and .count, which are
currently split, because .mix pushes everything down. Instead, move .mix
to the bottom, so that .pool and .count are always in the first cache
line, since .mix is only accessed when the pool is full.
Fixes: 58340f8e95 ("random: defer fast pool mixing to worker")
Reviewed-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
After commit e86ee2d44b44("ipmi: Rework locking and shutdown for hot remove"),
no one use struct watcher_entry, so remove it.
Signed-off-by: Yuan Can <yuancan@huawei.com>
Message-Id: <20220927133814.98929-1-yuancan@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Corey Minyard <cminyard@mvista.com>
Since the most that's mixed into the pool is sizeof(long)*2, don't
credit more than that many bytes of entropy.
Fixes: e3e33fc2ea ("random: do not use input pool from hard IRQs")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
If a hwrng source does not provide an entropy estimate, it currently
does not contribute at all to the CRNG. In order to help fix this, in
case add_hwgenerator_randomness() is called with the entropy parameter
set to zero, go to sleep until one reseed interval has passed.
While the hwrng thread currently only runs under conditions where this
is non-zero, this change is not harmful and prepares for future updates
to the hwrng core.
Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Reviewed-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Mix in randomness from hw-rng sources more frequently during early
boot, approximately once for every rng reseed.
Signed-off-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Prior to 5.6, when /dev/random was opened with O_NONBLOCK, it would
return -EAGAIN if there was no entropy. When the pools were unified in
5.6, this was lost. The post 5.6 behavior of blocking until the pool is
initialized, and ignoring O_NONBLOCK in the process, went unnoticed,
with no reports about the regression received for two and a half years.
However, eventually this indeed did break somebody's userspace.
So we restore the old behavior, by returning -EAGAIN if the pool is not
initialized. Unlike the old /dev/random, this can only occur during
early boot, after which it never blocks again.
In order to make this O_NONBLOCK behavior consistent with other
expectations, also respect users reading with preadv2(RWF_NOWAIT) and
similar.
Fixes: 30c08efec8 ("random: make /dev/random be almost like /dev/urandom")
Reported-by: Guozihua <guozihua@huawei.com>
Reported-by: Zhongguohua <zhongguohua1@huawei.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Andrew Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Remove AST_usrGuide_KCS.pdf as it is no longer maintained.
Add more descriptions as the driver now supports the I/O
address configurations for both the KCS Data and Cmd/Status
interface registers.
Signed-off-by: Chia-Wei Wang <chiawei_wang@aspeedtech.com>
Message-Id: <20220920020333.601-1-chiawei_wang@aspeedtech.com>
[I don't like removing documentation, but the document in question
was a personal note by an employee and nothing official and not
necessarily guaranteed to be accurate in the future. So go
ahead and remove it.]
Signed-off-by: Corey Minyard <cminyard@mvista.com>
The data structure won't be set up to be unregistered, and it can result in
crashes if the register fails.
Signed-off-by: Corey Minyard <minyard@acm.org>
Sending an IPMI response message gets a reponse to the response, but the
comment saying that just said "response response", which is hard to
understand. Also fix an obvious typo.
Reported-by: Shaomin Deng <dengshaomin@cdjrlc.com>
Signed-off-by: Corey Minyard <cminyard@mvista.com>
Issue:
While servicing interrupt, if the IRQ happens to be because of a SEED_DONE
due to a previous boot stage, you end up completing the completion
prematurely, hence causing kernel to crash while booting.
Fix:
Moving IRQ handler registering after imx_rngc_irq_mask_clear()
Fixes: 1d5449445b (hwrng: mx-rngc - add a driver for Freescale RNGC)
Signed-off-by: Kshitiz Varshney <kshitiz.varshney@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
There should be no reason to adjust old ktermios which is going to get
discarded anyway.
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220816115739.10928-9-ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
This patch adds support for the io_uring command pass through, aka
IORING_OP_URING_CMD, to the /dev/null driver. As with all of the
/dev/null functionality, the implementation is just a simple sink
where commands go to die, but it should be useful for developers who
need a simple IORING_OP_URING_CMD test device that doesn't require
any special hardware.
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Acked-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
Replace hwrng_register with devm_hwrng_register and let devres unregister
our hwrng when the device is removed.
It's possible to do this now that devres also handles clock
disable+uprepare. When we had to disable+unprepare the clock ourselves,
we had to unregister the hwrng before this and couldn't use devres.
There's nothing left to do for imx_rngc_remove, this function can go.
Signed-off-by: Martin Kaiser <martin@kaiser.cx>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Use the new devm_clk_get_enabled function to get our clock.
We don't have to disable and unprepare the clock ourselves any more in
error paths and in the remove function.
Signed-off-by: Martin Kaiser <martin@kaiser.cx>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Use KBUILD_MODNAME instead of hard coding the driver name.
Signed-off-by: Martin Kaiser <martin@kaiser.cx>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
The SMCCC_RET_TRNG_NO_ENTROPY switch arm is never used because the
NO_ENTROPY return value is negative and negative values are handled
above the switch by immediately returning.
Fix by handling errors using a default arm in the switch.
Fixes: 0888d04b47 ("hwrng: Add Arm SMCCC TRNG based driver")
Signed-off-by: James Cowgill <james.cowgill@blaize.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
There are two deadlock scenarios that need addressing, which cause
problems when the computer goes to sleep, the interface is set down, and
hwrng_unregister() is called. When the deadlock is hit, sleep is delayed
for tens of seconds, causing it to fail. These scenarios are:
1) The hwrng kthread can't be stopped while it's sleeping, because it
uses msleep_interruptible() which does not react to kthread_stop.
2) A normal user thread can't be interrupted by hwrng_unregister() while
it's sleeping, because hwrng_unregister() is called from elsewhere.
We solve both issues by add a completion object called dying that
fulfils waiters once we have started the process in hwrng_unregister.
At the same time, we should cleanup a common and useless dmesg splat
in the same area.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reported-by: Gregory Erwin <gregerwin256@gmail.com>
Fixes: fcd09c90c3 ("ath9k: use hw_random API instead of directly dumping into random.c")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAO+Okf6ZJC5-nTE_EJUGQtd8JiCkiEHytGgDsFGTEjs0c00giw@mail.gmail.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAO+Okf5k+C+SE6pMVfPf-d8MfVPVq4PO7EY8Hys_DVXtent3HA@mail.gmail.com/
Link: https://bugs.archlinux.org/task/75138
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Acked-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@toke.dk>
Acked-by: Kalle Valo <kvalo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
The value returned by an i2c driver's remove function is mostly ignored.
(Only an error message is printed if the value is non-zero that the
error is ignored.)
So change the prototype of the remove function to return no value. This
way driver authors are not tempted to assume that passing an error to
the upper layer is a good idea. All drivers are adapted accordingly.
There is no intended change of behaviour, all callbacks were prepared to
return 0 before.
Reviewed-by: Peter Senna Tschudin <peter.senna@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeremy Kerr <jk@codeconstruct.com.au>
Reviewed-by: Benjamin Mugnier <benjamin.mugnier@foss.st.com>
Reviewed-by: Javier Martinez Canillas <javierm@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Crt Mori <cmo@melexis.com>
Reviewed-by: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Acked-by: Marek Behún <kabel@kernel.org> # for leds-turris-omnia
Acked-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com> # for mlxsw
Reviewed-by: Maximilian Luz <luzmaximilian@gmail.com> # for surface3_power
Acked-by: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com> # for bmc150-accel-i2c + kxcjk-1013
Reviewed-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl> # for media/* + staging/media/*
Acked-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> # for auxdisplay/ht16k33 + auxdisplay/lcd2s
Reviewed-by: Luca Ceresoli <luca.ceresoli@bootlin.com> # for versaclock5
Reviewed-by: Ajay Gupta <ajayg@nvidia.com> # for ucsi_ccg
Acked-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> # for iio
Acked-by: Peter Rosin <peda@axentia.se> # for i2c-mux-*, max9860
Acked-by: Adrien Grassein <adrien.grassein@gmail.com> # for lontium-lt8912b
Reviewed-by: Jean Delvare <jdelvare@suse.de> # for hwmon, i2c-core and i2c/muxes
Acked-by: Corey Minyard <cminyard@mvista.com> # for IPMI
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Oltean <olteanv@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Sebastian Reichel <sebastian.reichel@collabora.com> # for drivers/power
Acked-by: Krzysztof Hałasa <khalasa@piap.pl>
Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@kernel.org>
- Rework copy_oldmem_page() callback to take an iov_iter.
This includes few prerequisite updates and fixes to the
oldmem reading code.
- Rework cpufeature implementation to allow for various CPU feature
indications, which is not only limited to hardware capabilities,
but also allows CPU facilities.
- Use the cpufeature rework to autoload Ultravisor module when CPU
facility 158 is available.
- Add ELF note type for encrypted CPU state of a protected virtual CPU.
The zgetdump tool from s390-tools package will decrypt the CPU state
using a Customer Communication Key and overwrite respective notes to
make the data accessible for crash and other debugging tools.
- Use vzalloc() instead of vmalloc() + memset() in ChaCha20 crypto test.
- Fix incorrect recovery of kretprobe modified return address in stacktrace.
- Switch the NMI handler to use generic irqentry_nmi_enter() and
irqentry_nmi_exit() helper functions.
- Rework the cryptographic Adjunct Processors (AP) pass-through design
to support dynamic changes to the AP matrix of a running guest as well
as to implement more of the AP architecture.
- Minor boot code cleanups.
- Grammar and typo fixes to hmcdrv and tape drivers.
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Merge tag 's390-5.20-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux
Pull s390 updates from Alexander Gordeev:
- Rework copy_oldmem_page() callback to take an iov_iter.
This includes a few prerequisite updates and fixes to the oldmem
reading code.
- Rework cpufeature implementation to allow for various CPU feature
indications, which is not only limited to hardware capabilities, but
also allows CPU facilities.
- Use the cpufeature rework to autoload Ultravisor module when CPU
facility 158 is available.
- Add ELF note type for encrypted CPU state of a protected virtual CPU.
The zgetdump tool from s390-tools package will decrypt the CPU state
using a Customer Communication Key and overwrite respective notes to
make the data accessible for crash and other debugging tools.
- Use vzalloc() instead of vmalloc() + memset() in ChaCha20 crypto
test.
- Fix incorrect recovery of kretprobe modified return address in
stacktrace.
- Switch the NMI handler to use generic irqentry_nmi_enter() and
irqentry_nmi_exit() helper functions.
- Rework the cryptographic Adjunct Processors (AP) pass-through design
to support dynamic changes to the AP matrix of a running guest as
well as to implement more of the AP architecture.
- Minor boot code cleanups.
- Grammar and typo fixes to hmcdrv and tape drivers.
* tag 's390-5.20-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux: (46 commits)
Revert "s390/smp: enforce lowcore protection on CPU restart"
Revert "s390/smp: rework absolute lowcore access"
Revert "s390/smp,ptdump: add absolute lowcore markers"
s390/unwind: fix fgraph return address recovery
s390/nmi: use irqentry_nmi_enter()/irqentry_nmi_exit()
s390: add ELF note type for encrypted CPU state of a PV VCPU
s390/smp,ptdump: add absolute lowcore markers
s390/smp: rework absolute lowcore access
s390/setup: rearrange absolute lowcore initialization
s390/boot: cleanup adjust_to_uv_max() function
s390/smp: enforce lowcore protection on CPU restart
s390/tape: fix comment typo
s390/hmcdrv: fix Kconfig "its" grammar
s390/docs: fix warnings for vfio_ap driver doc
s390/docs: fix warnings for vfio_ap driver lock usage doc
s390/crash: support multi-segment iterators
s390/crash: use static swap buffer for copy_to_user_real()
s390/crash: move copy_to_user_real() to crash_dump.c
s390/zcore: fix race when reading from hardware system area
s390/crash: fix incorrect number of bytes to copy to user space
...
- Add support for syscall stack randomization.
- Add support for atomic operations to the 32 & 64-bit BPF JIT.
- Full support for KASAN on 64-bit Book3E.
- Add a watchdog driver for the new PowerVM hypervisor watchdog.
- Add a number of new selftests for the Power10 PMU support.
- Add a driver for the PowerVM Platform KeyStore.
- Increase the NMI watchdog timeout during live partition migration, to avoid timeouts
due to increased memory access latency.
- Add support for using the 'linux,pci-domain' device tree property for PCI domain
assignment.
- Many other small features and fixes.
Thanks to: Alexey Kardashevskiy, Andy Shevchenko, Arnd Bergmann, Athira Rajeev, Bagas
Sanjaya, Christophe Leroy, Erhard Furtner, Fabiano Rosas, Greg Kroah-Hartman, Greg Kurz,
Haowen Bai, Hari Bathini, Jason A. Donenfeld, Jason Wang, Jiang Jian, Joel Stanley, Juerg
Haefliger, Kajol Jain, Kees Cook, Laurent Dufour, Madhavan Srinivasan, Masahiro Yamada,
Maxime Bizon, Miaoqian Lin, Murilo Opsfelder Araújo, Nathan Lynch, Naveen N. Rao, Nayna
Jain, Nicholas Piggin, Ning Qiang, Pali Rohár, Petr Mladek, Rashmica Gupta, Sachin Sant,
Scott Cheloha, Segher Boessenkool, Stephen Rothwell, Uwe Kleine-König, Wolfram Sang, Xiu
Jianfeng, Zhouyi Zhou.
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Merge tag 'powerpc-6.0-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux
Pull powerpc updates from Michael Ellerman:
- Add support for syscall stack randomization
- Add support for atomic operations to the 32 & 64-bit BPF JIT
- Full support for KASAN on 64-bit Book3E
- Add a watchdog driver for the new PowerVM hypervisor watchdog
- Add a number of new selftests for the Power10 PMU support
- Add a driver for the PowerVM Platform KeyStore
- Increase the NMI watchdog timeout during live partition migration, to
avoid timeouts due to increased memory access latency
- Add support for using the 'linux,pci-domain' device tree property for
PCI domain assignment
- Many other small features and fixes
Thanks to Alexey Kardashevskiy, Andy Shevchenko, Arnd Bergmann, Athira
Rajeev, Bagas Sanjaya, Christophe Leroy, Erhard Furtner, Fabiano Rosas,
Greg Kroah-Hartman, Greg Kurz, Haowen Bai, Hari Bathini, Jason A.
Donenfeld, Jason Wang, Jiang Jian, Joel Stanley, Juerg Haefliger, Kajol
Jain, Kees Cook, Laurent Dufour, Madhavan Srinivasan, Masahiro Yamada,
Maxime Bizon, Miaoqian Lin, Murilo Opsfelder Araújo, Nathan Lynch,
Naveen N. Rao, Nayna Jain, Nicholas Piggin, Ning Qiang, Pali Rohár,
Petr Mladek, Rashmica Gupta, Sachin Sant, Scott Cheloha, Segher
Boessenkool, Stephen Rothwell, Uwe Kleine-König, Wolfram Sang, Xiu
Jianfeng, and Zhouyi Zhou.
* tag 'powerpc-6.0-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux: (191 commits)
powerpc/64e: Fix kexec build error
EDAC/ppc_4xx: Include required of_irq header directly
powerpc/pci: Fix PHB numbering when using opal-phbid
powerpc/64: Init jump labels before parse_early_param()
selftests/powerpc: Avoid GCC 12 uninitialised variable warning
powerpc/cell/axon_msi: Fix refcount leak in setup_msi_msg_address
powerpc/xive: Fix refcount leak in xive_get_max_prio
powerpc/spufs: Fix refcount leak in spufs_init_isolated_loader
powerpc/perf: Include caps feature for power10 DD1 version
powerpc: add support for syscall stack randomization
powerpc: Move system_call_exception() to syscall.c
powerpc/powernv: rename remaining rng powernv_ functions to pnv_
powerpc/powernv/kvm: Use darn for H_RANDOM on Power9
powerpc/powernv: Avoid crashing if rng is NULL
selftests/powerpc: Fix matrix multiply assist test
powerpc/signal: Update comment for clarity
powerpc: make facility_unavailable_exception 64s
powerpc/platforms/83xx/suspend: Remove write-only global variable
powerpc/platforms/83xx/suspend: Prevent unloading the driver
powerpc/platforms/83xx/suspend: Reorder to get rid of a forward declaration
...
Including:
- Most intrusive patch is small and changes the default
allocation policy for DMA addresses. Before the change the
allocator tried its best to find an address in the first 4GB.
But that lead to performance problems when that space gets
exhaused, and since most devices are capable of 64-bit DMA
these days, we changed it to search in the full DMA-mask
range from the beginning. This change has the potential to
uncover bugs elsewhere, in the kernel or the hardware. There
is a Kconfig option and a command line option to restore the
old behavior, but none of them is enabled by default.
- Add Robin Murphy as reviewer of IOMMU code and maintainer for
the dma-iommu and iova code
- Chaning IOVA magazine size from 1032 to 1024 bytes to save
memory
- Some core code cleanups and dead-code removal
- Support for ACPI IORT RMR node
- Support for multiple PCI domains in the AMD-Vi driver
- ARM SMMU changes from Will Deacon:
- Add even more Qualcomm device-tree compatible strings
- Support dumping of IMP DEF Qualcomm registers on TLB sync
timeout
- Fix reference count leak on device tree node in Qualcomm
driver
- Intel VT-d driver updates from Lu Baolu:
- Make intel-iommu.h private
- Optimize the use of two locks
- Extend the driver to support large-scale platforms
- Cleanup some dead code
- MediaTek IOMMU refactoring and support for TTBR up to 35bit
- Basic support for Exynos SysMMU v7
- VirtIO IOMMU driver gets a map/unmap_pages() implementation
- Other smaller cleanups and fixes
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Merge tag 'iommu-updates-v5.20-or-v6.0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu
Pull iommu updates from Joerg Roedel:
- The most intrusive patch is small and changes the default allocation
policy for DMA addresses.
Before the change the allocator tried its best to find an address in
the first 4GB. But that lead to performance problems when that space
gets exhaused, and since most devices are capable of 64-bit DMA these
days, we changed it to search in the full DMA-mask range from the
beginning.
This change has the potential to uncover bugs elsewhere, in the
kernel or the hardware. There is a Kconfig option and a command line
option to restore the old behavior, but none of them is enabled by
default.
- Add Robin Murphy as reviewer of IOMMU code and maintainer for the
dma-iommu and iova code
- Chaning IOVA magazine size from 1032 to 1024 bytes to save memory
- Some core code cleanups and dead-code removal
- Support for ACPI IORT RMR node
- Support for multiple PCI domains in the AMD-Vi driver
- ARM SMMU changes from Will Deacon:
- Add even more Qualcomm device-tree compatible strings
- Support dumping of IMP DEF Qualcomm registers on TLB sync
timeout
- Fix reference count leak on device tree node in Qualcomm driver
- Intel VT-d driver updates from Lu Baolu:
- Make intel-iommu.h private
- Optimize the use of two locks
- Extend the driver to support large-scale platforms
- Cleanup some dead code
- MediaTek IOMMU refactoring and support for TTBR up to 35bit
- Basic support for Exynos SysMMU v7
- VirtIO IOMMU driver gets a map/unmap_pages() implementation
- Other smaller cleanups and fixes
* tag 'iommu-updates-v5.20-or-v6.0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu: (116 commits)
iommu/amd: Fix compile warning in init code
iommu/amd: Add support for AVIC when SNP is enabled
iommu/amd: Simplify and Consolidate Virtual APIC (AVIC) Enablement
ACPI/IORT: Fix build error implicit-function-declaration
drivers: iommu: fix clang -wformat warning
iommu/arm-smmu: qcom_iommu: Add of_node_put() when breaking out of loop
iommu/arm-smmu-qcom: Add SM6375 SMMU compatible
dt-bindings: arm-smmu: Add compatible for Qualcomm SM6375
MAINTAINERS: Add Robin Murphy as IOMMU SUBSYTEM reviewer
iommu/amd: Do not support IOMMUv2 APIs when SNP is enabled
iommu/amd: Do not support IOMMU_DOMAIN_IDENTITY after SNP is enabled
iommu/amd: Set translation valid bit only when IO page tables are in use
iommu/amd: Introduce function to check and enable SNP
iommu/amd: Globally detect SNP support
iommu/amd: Process all IVHDs before enabling IOMMU features
iommu/amd: Introduce global variable for storing common EFR and EFR2
iommu/amd: Introduce Support for Extended Feature 2 Register
iommu/amd: Change macro for IOMMU control register bit shift to decimal value
iommu/exynos: Enable default VM instance on SysMMU v7
iommu/exynos: Add SysMMU v7 register set
...
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Merge tag 'tpmdd-next-v5.20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jarkko/linux-tpmdd
Pull tpm updates from Jarkko Sakkinen:
"Mostly TPM and also few keyring fixes"
* tag 'tpmdd-next-v5.20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jarkko/linux-tpmdd:
tpm: Add check for Failure mode for TPM2 modules
tpm: eventlog: Fix section mismatch for DEBUG_SECTION_MISMATCH
tpm: fix platform_no_drv_owner.cocci warning
KEYS: asymmetric: enforce SM2 signature use pkey algo
pkcs7: support EC-RDSA/streebog in SignerInfo
pkcs7: parser support SM2 and SM3 algorithms combination
sign-file: Fix confusing error messages
X.509: Support parsing certificate using SM2 algorithm
tpm: Add tpm_tis_i2c backend for tpm_tis_core
tpm: Add tpm_tis_verify_crc to the tpm_tis_phy_ops protocol layer
dt-bindings: trivial-devices: Add Infineon SLB9673 TPM
tpm: Add upgrade/reduced mode support for TPM1.2 modules
Here is the set of SPDX comment updates for 6.0-rc1.
Nothing huge here, just a number of updated SPDX license tags and
cleanups based on the review of a number of common patterns in GPLv2
boilerplate text. Also included in here are a few other minor updates,
2 USB files, and one Documentation file update to get the SPDX lines
correct.
All of these have been in the linux-next tree for a very long time.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'spdx-6.0-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/spdx
Pull SPDX updates from Greg KH:
"Here is the set of SPDX comment updates for 6.0-rc1.
Nothing huge here, just a number of updated SPDX license tags and
cleanups based on the review of a number of common patterns in GPLv2
boilerplate text.
Also included in here are a few other minor updates, two USB files,
and one Documentation file update to get the SPDX lines correct.
All of these have been in the linux-next tree for a very long time"
* tag 'spdx-6.0-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/spdx: (28 commits)
Documentation: samsung-s3c24xx: Add blank line after SPDX directive
x86/crypto: Remove stray comment terminator
treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - gpl-2.0_406.RULE
treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - gpl-2.0_398.RULE
treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - gpl-2.0_391.RULE
treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - gpl-2.0_390.RULE
treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - gpl-2.0_385.RULE
treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - gpl-2.0_320.RULE
treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - gpl-2.0_319.RULE
treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - gpl-2.0_318.RULE
treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - gpl-2.0_298.RULE
treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - gpl-2.0_292.RULE
treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - gpl-2.0_179.RULE
treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - gpl-2.0_168.RULE (part 2)
treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - gpl-2.0_168.RULE (part 1)
treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - gpl-2.0_160.RULE
treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - gpl-2.0_152.RULE
treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - gpl-2.0_149.RULE
treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - gpl-2.0_147.RULE
treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - gpl-2.0_133.RULE
...
Here is the large set of char and misc and other driver subsystem
changes for 6.0-rc1.
Highlights include:
- large set of IIO driver updates, additions, and cleanups
- new habanalabs device support added (loads of register maps
much like GPUs have)
- soundwire driver updates
- phy driver updates
- slimbus driver updates
- tiny virt driver fixes and updates
- misc driver fixes and updates
- interconnect driver updates
- hwtracing driver updates
- fpga driver updates
- extcon driver updates
- firmware driver updates
- counter driver update
- mhi driver fixes and updates
- binder driver fixes and updates
- speakup driver fixes
Full details are in the long shortlog contents.
All of these have been in linux-next for a while without any reported
problems.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'char-misc-6.0-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc
Pull char / misc driver updates from Greg KH:
"Here is the large set of char and misc and other driver subsystem
changes for 6.0-rc1.
Highlights include:
- large set of IIO driver updates, additions, and cleanups
- new habanalabs device support added (loads of register maps much
like GPUs have)
- soundwire driver updates
- phy driver updates
- slimbus driver updates
- tiny virt driver fixes and updates
- misc driver fixes and updates
- interconnect driver updates
- hwtracing driver updates
- fpga driver updates
- extcon driver updates
- firmware driver updates
- counter driver update
- mhi driver fixes and updates
- binder driver fixes and updates
- speakup driver fixes
All of these have been in linux-next for a while without any reported
problems"
* tag 'char-misc-6.0-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc: (634 commits)
drivers: lkdtm: fix clang -Wformat warning
char: remove VR41XX related char driver
misc: Mark MICROCODE_MINOR unused
spmi: trace: fix stack-out-of-bound access in SPMI tracing functions
dt-bindings: iio: adc: Add compatible for MT8188
iio: light: isl29028: Fix the warning in isl29028_remove()
iio: accel: sca3300: Extend the trigger buffer from 16 to 32 bytes
iio: fix iio_format_avail_range() printing for none IIO_VAL_INT
iio: adc: max1027: unlock on error path in max1027_read_single_value()
iio: proximity: sx9324: add empty line in front of bullet list
iio: magnetometer: hmc5843: Remove duplicate 'the'
iio: magn: yas530: Use DEFINE_RUNTIME_DEV_PM_OPS() and pm_ptr() macros
iio: magnetometer: ak8974: Use DEFINE_RUNTIME_DEV_PM_OPS() and pm_ptr() macros
iio: light: veml6030: Use DEFINE_RUNTIME_DEV_PM_OPS() and pm_ptr() macros
iio: light: vcnl4035: Use DEFINE_RUNTIME_DEV_PM_OPS() and pm_ptr() macros
iio: light: vcnl4000: Use DEFINE_RUNTIME_DEV_PM_OPS() and pm_ptr() macros
iio: light: tsl2591: Use DEFINE_RUNTIME_DEV_PM_OPS() and pm_ptr()
iio: light: tsl2583: Use DEFINE_RUNTIME_DEV_PM_OPS and pm_ptr()
iio: light: isl29028: Use DEFINE_RUNTIME_DEV_PM_OPS() and pm_ptr()
iio: light: gp2ap002: Switch to DEFINE_RUNTIME_DEV_PM_OPS and pm_ptr()
...
New driver:
- logicvc
vfio:
- use aperture API
core:
- of: Add data-lane helpers and convert drivers
- connector: Remove deprecated ida_simple_get()
media:
- Add various RGB666 and RGB888 format constants
panel:
- Add HannStar HSD101PWW
- Add ETML0700Y5DHA
dma-buf:
- add sync-file API
- set dma mask for udmabuf devices
fbcon:
- Improve scrolling performance
- Sanitize input
fbdev:
- device unregistering fixes
- vesa: Support COMPILE_TEST
- Disable firmware-device registration when first native driver loads
aperture:
- fix segfault during hot-unplug
- export for use with other subsystems
client:
- use driver validated modes
dp:
- aux: make probing more reliable
- mst: Read extended DPCD capabilities during system resume
- Support waiting for HDP signal
- Port-validation fixes
edid:
- CEA data-block iterators
- struct drm_edid introduction
- implement HF-EEODB extension
gem:
- don't use fb format non-existing planes
probe-helper:
- use 640x480 as displayport fallback
scheduler:
- don't kill jobs in interrupt context
bridge:
- Add support for i.MX8qxp and i.MX8qm
- lots of fixes/cleanups
- Add TI-DLPC3433
- fy07024di26a30d: Optional GPIO reset
- ldb: Add reg and reg-name properties to bindings, Kconfig fixes
- lt9611: Fix display sensing;
- tc358767: DSI/DPI refactoring and DSI-to-eDP support, DSI lane handling
- tc358775: Fix clock settings
- ti-sn65dsi83: Allow GPIO to sleep
- adv7511: I2C fixes
- anx7625: Fix error handling; DPI fixes; Implement HDP timeout via callback
- fsl-ldb: Drop DE flip
- ti-sn65dsi86: Convert to atomic modesetting
amdgpu:
- use atomic fence helpers in DM
- fix VRAM address calculations
- export CRTC bpc via debugfs
- Initial devcoredump support
- Enable high priority gfx queue on asics which support it
- Adjust GART size on newer APUs for S/G display
- Soft reset for GFX 11 / SDMA 6
- Add gfxoff status query for vangogh
- Fix timestamps for cursor only commits
- Adjust GART size on newer APUs for S/G display
- fix buddy memory corruption
amdkfd:
- MMU notifier fixes
- P2P DMA support using dma-buf
- Add available memory IOCTL
- HMM profiler support
- Simplify GPUVM validation
- Unified memory for CWSR save/restore area
i915:
- General driver clean-up
- DG2 enabling (still under force probe)
- DG2 small BAR memory support
- HuC loading support
- DG2 workarounds
- DG2/ATS-M device IDs added
- Ponte Vecchio prep work and new blitter engines
- add Meteorlake support
- Fix sparse warnings
- DMC MMIO range checks
- Audio related fixes
- Runtime PM fixes
- PSR fixes
- Media freq factor and per-gt enhancements
- DSI fixes for ICL+
- Disable DMC flip queue handlers
- ADL_P voltage swing updates
- Use more the VBT for panel information
- Fix on Type-C ports with TBT mode
- Improve fastset and allow seamless M/N changes
- Accept more fixed modes with VRR/DMRRS panels
- Disable connector polling for a headless SKU
- ADL-S display PLL w/a
- Enable THP on Icelake and beyond
- Fix i915_gem_object_ggtt_pin_ww regression on old platforms
- Expose per tile media freq factor in sysfs
- Fix dma_resv fence handling in multi-batch execbuf
- Improve on suspend / resume time with VT-d enabled
- export CRTC bpc settings via debugfs
msm:
- gpu: a619 support
- gpu: Fix for unclocked GMU register access
- gpu: Devcore dump enhancements
- client utilization via fdinfo support
- fix fence rollover issue
- gem: Lockdep false-positive warning fix
- gem: Switch to pfn mappings
- WB support on sc7180
- dp: dropped custom bulk clock implementation
- fix link retraining on resolution change
- hdmi: dropped obsolete GPIO support
tegra:
- context isolation for host1x engines
- tegra234 soc support
mediatek:
- add vdosys0/1 for mt8195
- add MT8195 dp_intf driver
exynos:
- Fix resume function issue of exynos decon driver by calling
clk_disable_unprepare() properly if clk_prepare_enable() failed.
nouveau:
- set of misc fixes/cleanups
- display cleanups
gma500:
- Cleanup connector I2C handling
hyperv:
- Unify VRAM allocation of Gen1 and Gen2
meson:
- Support YUV422 output; Refcount fixes
mgag200:
- Support damage clipping
- Support gamma handling
- Protect concurrent HW access
- Fixes to connector
- Store model-specific limits in device-info structure
- fix PCI register init
panfrost:
- Valhall support
r128:
- Fix bit-shift overflow
rockchip:
- Locking fixes in error path
ssd130x:
- Fix built-in linkage
udl:
- Always advertize VGA connector
ast:
- Support multiple outputs
- fix black screen on resume
sun4i:
- HDMI PHY cleanups
vc4:
- Add support for BCM2711
vkms:
- Allocate output buffer with vmalloc()
mcde:
- Fix ref-count leak
mxsfb/lcdif:
- Support i.MX8MP LCD controller
stm/ltdc:
- Support dynamic Z order
- Support mirroring
ingenic:
- Fix display at maximum resolution
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Merge tag 'drm-next-2022-08-03' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm/drm
Pull drm updates from Dave Airlie:
"Highlights:
- New driver for logicvc - which is a display IP core.
- EDID parser rework to add new extensions
- fbcon scrolling improvements
- i915 has some more DG2 work but not enabled by default, but should
have enough features for userspace to work now.
Otherwise it's lots of work all over the place. Detailed summary:
New driver:
- logicvc
vfio:
- use aperture API
core:
- of: Add data-lane helpers and convert drivers
- connector: Remove deprecated ida_simple_get()
media:
- Add various RGB666 and RGB888 format constants
panel:
- Add HannStar HSD101PWW
- Add ETML0700Y5DHA
dma-buf:
- add sync-file API
- set dma mask for udmabuf devices
fbcon:
- Improve scrolling performance
- Sanitize input
fbdev:
- device unregistering fixes
- vesa: Support COMPILE_TEST
- Disable firmware-device registration when first native driver loads
aperture:
- fix segfault during hot-unplug
- export for use with other subsystems
client:
- use driver validated modes
dp:
- aux: make probing more reliable
- mst: Read extended DPCD capabilities during system resume
- Support waiting for HDP signal
- Port-validation fixes
edid:
- CEA data-block iterators
- struct drm_edid introduction
- implement HF-EEODB extension
gem:
- don't use fb format non-existing planes
probe-helper:
- use 640x480 as displayport fallback
scheduler:
- don't kill jobs in interrupt context
bridge:
- Add support for i.MX8qxp and i.MX8qm
- lots of fixes/cleanups
- Add TI-DLPC3433
- fy07024di26a30d: Optional GPIO reset
- ldb: Add reg and reg-name properties to bindings, Kconfig fixes
- lt9611: Fix display sensing;
- tc358767: DSI/DPI refactoring and DSI-to-eDP support, DSI lane handling
- tc358775: Fix clock settings
- ti-sn65dsi83: Allow GPIO to sleep
- adv7511: I2C fixes
- anx7625: Fix error handling; DPI fixes; Implement HDP timeout via callback
- fsl-ldb: Drop DE flip
- ti-sn65dsi86: Convert to atomic modesetting
amdgpu:
- use atomic fence helpers in DM
- fix VRAM address calculations
- export CRTC bpc via debugfs
- Initial devcoredump support
- Enable high priority gfx queue on asics which support it
- Adjust GART size on newer APUs for S/G display
- Soft reset for GFX 11 / SDMA 6
- Add gfxoff status query for vangogh
- Fix timestamps for cursor only commits
- Adjust GART size on newer APUs for S/G display
- fix buddy memory corruption
amdkfd:
- MMU notifier fixes
- P2P DMA support using dma-buf
- Add available memory IOCTL
- HMM profiler support
- Simplify GPUVM validation
- Unified memory for CWSR save/restore area
i915:
- General driver clean-up
- DG2 enabling (still under force probe)
- DG2 small BAR memory support
- HuC loading support
- DG2 workarounds
- DG2/ATS-M device IDs added
- Ponte Vecchio prep work and new blitter engines
- add Meteorlake support
- Fix sparse warnings
- DMC MMIO range checks
- Audio related fixes
- Runtime PM fixes
- PSR fixes
- Media freq factor and per-gt enhancements
- DSI fixes for ICL+
- Disable DMC flip queue handlers
- ADL_P voltage swing updates
- Use more the VBT for panel information
- Fix on Type-C ports with TBT mode
- Improve fastset and allow seamless M/N changes
- Accept more fixed modes with VRR/DMRRS panels
- Disable connector polling for a headless SKU
- ADL-S display PLL w/a
- Enable THP on Icelake and beyond
- Fix i915_gem_object_ggtt_pin_ww regression on old platforms
- Expose per tile media freq factor in sysfs
- Fix dma_resv fence handling in multi-batch execbuf
- Improve on suspend / resume time with VT-d enabled
- export CRTC bpc settings via debugfs
msm:
- gpu: a619 support
- gpu: Fix for unclocked GMU register access
- gpu: Devcore dump enhancements
- client utilization via fdinfo support
- fix fence rollover issue
- gem: Lockdep false-positive warning fix
- gem: Switch to pfn mappings
- WB support on sc7180
- dp: dropped custom bulk clock implementation
- fix link retraining on resolution change
- hdmi: dropped obsolete GPIO support
tegra:
- context isolation for host1x engines
- tegra234 soc support
mediatek:
- add vdosys0/1 for mt8195
- add MT8195 dp_intf driver
exynos:
- Fix resume function issue of exynos decon driver by calling
clk_disable_unprepare() properly if clk_prepare_enable() failed.
nouveau:
- set of misc fixes/cleanups
- display cleanups
gma500:
- Cleanup connector I2C handling
hyperv:
- Unify VRAM allocation of Gen1 and Gen2
meson:
- Support YUV422 output; Refcount fixes
mgag200:
- Support damage clipping
- Support gamma handling
- Protect concurrent HW access
- Fixes to connector
- Store model-specific limits in device-info structure
- fix PCI register init
panfrost:
- Valhall support
r128:
- Fix bit-shift overflow
rockchip:
- Locking fixes in error path
ssd130x:
- Fix built-in linkage
udl:
- Always advertize VGA connector
ast:
- Support multiple outputs
- fix black screen on resume
sun4i:
- HDMI PHY cleanups
vc4:
- Add support for BCM2711
vkms:
- Allocate output buffer with vmalloc()
mcde:
- Fix ref-count leak
mxsfb/lcdif:
- Support i.MX8MP LCD controller
stm/ltdc:
- Support dynamic Z order
- Support mirroring
ingenic:
- Fix display at maximum resolution"
* tag 'drm-next-2022-08-03' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm/drm: (1480 commits)
drm/amd/display: Fix a compilation failure on PowerPC caused by FPU code
drm/amdgpu: enable support for psp 13.0.4 block
drm/amdgpu: add files for PSP 13.0.4
drm/amdgpu: add header files for MP 13.0.4
drm/amdgpu: correct RLC_RLCS_BOOTLOAD_STATUS offset and index
drm/amdgpu: send msg to IMU for the front-door loading
drm/amdkfd: use time_is_before_jiffies(a + b) to replace "jiffies - a > b"
drm/amdgpu: fix hive reference leak when reflecting psp topology info
drm/amd/pm: enable GFX ULV feature support for SMU13.0.0
drm/amd/pm: update driver if header for SMU 13.0.0
drm/amdgpu: move mes self test after drm sched re-started
drm/amdgpu: drop non-necessary call trace dump
drm/amdgpu: enable VCN cg and JPEG cg/pg
drm/amdgpu: vcn_4_0_2 video codec query
drm/amdgpu: add VCN_4_0_2 firmware support
drm/amdgpu: add VCN function in NBIO v7.7
drm/amdgpu: fix a vcn4 boot poll bug in emulation mode
drm/amd/amdgpu: add memory training support for PSP_V13
drm/amdkfd: remove an unnecessary amdgpu_bo_ref
drm/amd/pm: Add get_gfx_off_status interface for yellow carp
...
In commit 0aa698787a ("tpm: Add Upgrade/Reduced mode support for
TPM2 modules") it was said that:
"If the TPM is in Failure mode, it will successfully respond to both
tpm2_do_selftest() and tpm2_startup() calls. Although, will fail to
answer to tpm2_get_cc_attrs_tbl(). Use this fact to conclude that TPM
is in Failure mode."
But a check was never added in the commit when calling
tpm2_get_cc_attrs_tbl() to conclude that the TPM is in Failure mode.
This commit corrects this by adding a check.
Fixes: 0aa698787a ("tpm: Add Upgrade/Reduced mode support for TPM2 modules")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.17+
Signed-off-by: Mårten Lindahl <marten.lindahl@axis.com>
Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Eliminate the following coccicheck warning:
./drivers/char/tpm/tpm_tis_i2c.c:379:3-8: No need to set .owner here. The core will do it.
Remove .owner field if calls are used which set it automatically
Signed-off-by: Yang Li <yang.lee@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Implement the TCG I2C Interface driver, as specified in the TCG PC
Client Platform TPM Profile (PTP) specification for TPM 2.0 v1.04
revision 14, section 8, I2C Interface Definition.
This driver supports Guard Times. That is, if required by the TPM, the
driver has to wait by a vendor-specific time after each I2C read/write.
The specific time is read from the TPM_I2C_INTERFACE_CAPABILITY register.
Unfortunately, the TCG specified almost but not quite compatible
register addresses. Therefore, the TIS register addresses need to be
mapped to I2C ones. The locality is stripped because for now, only
locality 0 is supported.
Add a sanity check to I2C reads of e.g. TPM_ACCESS and TPM_STS. This is
to detect communication errors and issues due to non-standard behaviour
(E.g. the clock stretching quirk in the BCM2835, see 4dbfb5f440). In
case the sanity check fails, attempt a retry.
Co-developed-by: Johannes Holland <johannes.holland@infineon.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Holland <johannes.holland@infineon.com>
Co-developed-by: Amir Mizinski <amirmizi6@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Amir Mizinski <amirmizi6@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Steffen <Alexander.Steffen@infineon.com>
Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Some TPMs, e.g. those implementing the I2C variant of TIS, can verify
data transfers to/from the FIFO with a CRC. The CRC is calculated over
the entirety of the FIFO register. Since the phy_ops layer is not aware
when the core layer is done reading/writing the FIFO, CRC verification
must be triggered from the core layer. To this end, add an optional
phy_ops API call.
Co-developed-by: Johannes Holland <johannes.holland@infineon.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Holland <johannes.holland@infineon.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Steffen <Alexander.Steffen@infineon.com>
Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
In case a TPM in failure mode is detected, the TPM should be accessible
through a transparent communication channel for analysing purposes (e.g.
TPM_GetTestResult) or a field upgrade. Since a TPM in failure mode has
similar reduced functionality as in field upgrade mode, the flag
TPM_CHIP_FLAG_FIRMWARE_UPGRADE is also valid.
As described in TCG TPM Main Part1 Design Principles, Revision 116,
chapter 9.2.1. the TPM also allows an update function in case a TPM is
in failure mode.
If the TPM in failure mode is detected, the function tpm1_auto_startup()
sets TPM_CHIP_FLAG_FIRMWARE_UPGRADE flag, which is used later during
driver initialization/deinitialization to disable functionality which
makes no sense or will fail in the current TPM state. The following
functionality is affected:
* Do not register TPM as a hwrng
* Do not get pcr allocation
* Do not register sysfs entries which provide information impossible to
obtain in limited mode
Signed-off-by: Stefan Mahnke-Hartmann <stefan.mahnke-hartmann@infineon.com>
Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
API:
- Make proc files report fips module name and version.
Algorithms:
- Move generic SHA1 code into lib/crypto.
- Implement Chinese Remainder Theorem for RSA.
- Remove blake2s.
- Add XCTR with x86/arm64 acceleration.
- Add POLYVAL with x86/arm64 acceleration.
- Add HCTR2.
- Add ARIA.
Drivers:
- Add support for new CCP/PSP device ID in ccp.
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Merge tag 'v5.20-p1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6
Pull crypto updates from Herbert Xu:
"API:
- Make proc files report fips module name and version
Algorithms:
- Move generic SHA1 code into lib/crypto
- Implement Chinese Remainder Theorem for RSA
- Remove blake2s
- Add XCTR with x86/arm64 acceleration
- Add POLYVAL with x86/arm64 acceleration
- Add HCTR2
- Add ARIA
Drivers:
- Add support for new CCP/PSP device ID in ccp"
* tag 'v5.20-p1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6: (89 commits)
crypto: tcrypt - Remove the static variable initialisations to NULL
crypto: arm64/poly1305 - fix a read out-of-bound
crypto: hisilicon/zip - Use the bitmap API to allocate bitmaps
crypto: hisilicon/sec - fix auth key size error
crypto: ccree - Remove a useless dma_supported() call
crypto: ccp - Add support for new CCP/PSP device ID
crypto: inside-secure - Add missing MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE for of
crypto: hisilicon/hpre - don't use GFP_KERNEL to alloc mem during softirq
crypto: testmgr - some more fixes to RSA test vectors
cyrpto: powerpc/aes - delete the rebundant word "block" in comments
hwrng: via - Fix comment typo
crypto: twofish - Fix comment typo
crypto: rmd160 - fix Kconfig "its" grammar
crypto: keembay-ocs-ecc - Drop if with an always false condition
Documentation: qat: rewrite description
Documentation: qat: Use code block for qat sysfs example
crypto: lib - add module license to libsha1
crypto: lib - make the sha1 library optional
crypto: lib - move lib/sha1.c into lib/crypto/
crypto: fips - make proc files report fips module name and version
...
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Merge tag 'random-6.0-rc1-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/crng/random
Pull random number generator updates from Jason Donenfeld:
"Though there's been a decent amount of RNG-related development during
this last cycle, not all of it is coming through this tree, as this
cycle saw a shift toward tackling early boot time seeding issues,
which took place in other trees as well.
Here's a summary of the various patches:
- The CONFIG_ARCH_RANDOM .config option and the "nordrand" boot
option have been removed, as they overlapped with the more widely
supported and more sensible options, CONFIG_RANDOM_TRUST_CPU and
"random.trust_cpu". This change allowed simplifying a bit of arch
code.
- x86's RDRAND boot time test has been made a bit more robust, with
RDRAND disabled if it's clearly producing bogus results. This would
be a tip.git commit, technically, but I took it through random.git
to avoid a large merge conflict.
- The RNG has long since mixed in a timestamp very early in boot, on
the premise that a computer that does the same things, but does so
starting at different points in wall time, could be made to still
produce a different RNG state. Unfortunately, the clock isn't set
early in boot on all systems, so now we mix in that timestamp when
the time is actually set.
- User Mode Linux now uses the host OS's getrandom() syscall to
generate a bootloader RNG seed and later on treats getrandom() as
the platform's RDRAND-like faculty.
- The arch_get_random_{seed_,}_long() family of functions is now
arch_get_random_{seed_,}_longs(), which enables certain platforms,
such as s390, to exploit considerable performance advantages from
requesting multiple CPU random numbers at once, while at the same
time compiling down to the same code as before on platforms like
x86.
- A small cleanup changing a cmpxchg() into a try_cmpxchg(), from
Uros.
- A comment spelling fix"
More info about other random number changes that come in through various
architecture trees in the full commentary in the pull request:
https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220731232428.2219258-1-Jason@zx2c4.com/
* tag 'random-6.0-rc1-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/crng/random:
random: correct spelling of "overwrites"
random: handle archrandom with multiple longs
um: seed rng using host OS rng
random: use try_cmpxchg in _credit_init_bits
timekeeping: contribute wall clock to rng on time change
x86/rdrand: Remove "nordrand" flag in favor of "random.trust_cpu"
random: remove CONFIG_ARCH_RANDOM
The SoC driver updates contain changes to improve support for
additional SoC variants, as well as cleanups an minor bugfixes
in a number of existing drivers.
Notable updates this time include:
- Support for Qualcomm MSM8909 (Snapdragon 210) in various drivers
- Updates for interconnect drivers on Qualcomm Snapdragon
- A new driver support for NMI interrupts on Fujitsu A64fx
- A rework of Broadcom BCMBCA Kconfig dependencies
- Improved support for BCM2711 (Raspberry Pi 4) power management
to allow the use of the V3D GPU
- Cleanups to the NXP guts driver
- Arm SCMI firmware driver updates to add tracing support, and
use the firmware interfaces for system power control and for
power capping.
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Merge tag 'arm-drivers-6.0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc
Pull ARM SoC drivers from Arnd Bergmann:
"The SoC driver updates contain changes to improve support for
additional SoC variants, as well as cleanups an minor bugfixes
in a number of existing drivers.
Notable updates this time include:
- Support for Qualcomm MSM8909 (Snapdragon 210) in various drivers
- Updates for interconnect drivers on Qualcomm Snapdragon
- A new driver support for NMI interrupts on Fujitsu A64fx
- A rework of Broadcom BCMBCA Kconfig dependencies
- Improved support for BCM2711 (Raspberry Pi 4) power management to
allow the use of the V3D GPU
- Cleanups to the NXP guts driver
- Arm SCMI firmware driver updates to add tracing support, and use
the firmware interfaces for system power control and for power
capping"
* tag 'arm-drivers-6.0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc: (125 commits)
soc: a64fx-diag: disable modular build
dt-bindings: soc: qcom: qcom,smd-rpm: add power-controller
dt-bindings: soc: qcom: aoss: document qcom,sm8450-aoss-qmp
dt-bindings: soc: qcom,rpmh-rsc: simplify qcom,tcs-config
ARM: mach-qcom: Add support for MSM8909
dt-bindings: arm: cpus: Document "qcom,msm8909-smp" enable-method
soc: qcom: spm: Add CPU data for MSM8909
dt-bindings: soc: qcom: spm: Add MSM8909 CPU compatible
soc: qcom: rpmpd: Add compatible for MSM8909
dt-bindings: power: qcom-rpmpd: Add MSM8909 power domains
soc: qcom: smd-rpm: Add compatible for MSM8909
dt-bindings: soc: qcom: smd-rpm: Add MSM8909
soc: qcom: icc-bwmon: Remove unnecessary print function dev_err()
soc: fujitsu: Add A64FX diagnostic interrupt driver
soc: qcom: socinfo: Fix the id of SA8540P SoC
soc: qcom: Make QCOM_RPMPD depend on PM
tty: serial: bcm63xx: bcmbca: Replace ARCH_BCM_63XX with ARCH_BCMBCA
spi: bcm63xx-hsspi: bcmbca: Replace ARCH_BCM_63XX with ARCH_BCMBCA
clk: bcm: bcmbca: Replace ARCH_BCM_63XX with ARCH_BCMBCA
hwrng: bcm2835: bcmbca: Replace ARCH_BCM_63XX with ARCH_BCMBCA
...
It was missing an 'r'.
Fixes: 186873c549 ("random: use simpler fast key erasure flow on per-cpu keys")
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Commit d3164e2f3b ("MIPS: Remove VR41xx support") removed support
for MIPS VR41xx platform, so remove exclusive drivers for this
platform, too.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220716130802.11660-1-tsbogend@alpha.franken.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The preferred nomenclature is pnv_, not powernv_, but rng.c used
powernv_ for some reason, which isn't consistent with the rest. A recent
commit added a few pnv_ functions to rng.c, making the file a bit of a
mishmash. This commit just replaces the rest of them.
Fixes: f3eac42665 ("powerpc/powernv: wire up rng during setup_arch")
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Tested-by: Sachin Sant <sachinp@linux.ibm.com>
[mpe: Reorder after bug fix commits]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220727143219.2684192-3-mpe@ellerman.id.au
The archrandom interface was originally designed for x86, which supplies
RDRAND/RDSEED for receiving random words into registers, resulting in
one function to generate an int and another to generate a long. However,
other architectures don't follow this.
On arm64, the SMCCC TRNG interface can return between one and three
longs. On s390, the CPACF TRNG interface can return arbitrary amounts,
with four longs having the same cost as one. On UML, the os_getrandom()
interface can return arbitrary amounts.
So change the api signature to take a "max_longs" parameter designating
the maximum number of longs requested, and then return the number of
longs generated.
Since callers need to check this return value and loop anyway, each arch
implementation does not bother implementing its own loop to try again to
fill the maximum number of longs. Additionally, all existing callers
pass in a constant max_longs parameter. Taken together, these two things
mean that the codegen doesn't really change much for one-word-at-a-time
platforms, while performance is greatly improved on platforms such as
s390.
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
The double `close' is duplicated in line 148, remove one.
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <wangborong@cdjrlc.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Rework cpufeature implementation to allow for various cpu feature
indications, which is not only limited to hwcap bits. This is achieved
by adding a sequential list of cpu feature numbers, where each of them
is mapped to an entry which indicates what this number is about.
Each entry contains a type member, which indicates what feature
name space to look into (e.g. hwcap, or cpu facility). If wanted this
allows also to automatically load modules only in e.g. z/VM
configurations.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Eiden <seiden@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220713125644.16121-2-seiden@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
The double `the' is duplicated in line 4360, remove one.
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <wangborong@cdjrlc.com>
Message-Id: <20220715054156.6342-1-wangborong@cdjrlc.com>
Signed-off-by: Corey Minyard <cminyard@mvista.com>
Use `!try_cmpxchg(ptr, &orig, new)` instead of `cmpxchg(ptr, orig, new)
!= orig` in _credit_init_bits. This has two benefits:
- The x86 cmpxchg instruction returns success in the ZF flag, so this
change saves a compare after cmpxchg, as well as a related move
instruction in front of cmpxchg.
- try_cmpxchg implicitly assigns the *ptr value to &orig when cmpxchg
fails, enabling further code simplifications.
This patch has no functional change.
Signed-off-by: Uros Bizjak <ubizjak@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
When RDRAND was introduced, there was much discussion on whether it
should be trusted and how the kernel should handle that. Initially, two
mechanisms cropped up, CONFIG_ARCH_RANDOM, a compile time switch, and
"nordrand", a boot-time switch.
Later the thinking evolved. With a properly designed RNG, using RDRAND
values alone won't harm anything, even if the outputs are malicious.
Rather, the issue is whether those values are being *trusted* to be good
or not. And so a new set of options were introduced as the real
ones that people use -- CONFIG_RANDOM_TRUST_CPU and "random.trust_cpu".
With these options, RDRAND is used, but it's not always credited. So in
the worst case, it does nothing, and in the best case, maybe it helps.
Along the way, CONFIG_ARCH_RANDOM's meaning got sort of pulled into the
center and became something certain platforms force-select.
The old options don't really help with much, and it's a bit odd to have
special handling for these instructions when the kernel can deal fine
with the existence or untrusted existence or broken existence or
non-existence of that CPU capability.
Simplify the situation by removing CONFIG_ARCH_RANDOM and using the
ordinary asm-generic fallback pattern instead, keeping the two options
that are actually used. For now it leaves "nordrand" for now, as the
removal of that will take a different route.
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Currently the jitter mechanism will require two timer ticks per
iteration, and it requires N iterations per bit. This N is determined
with a small measurement, and if it's too big, it won't waste time with
jitter entropy because it'd take too long or not have sufficient entropy
anyway.
With the current max N of 32, there are large timeouts on systems with a
small CONFIG_HZ. Rather than set that maximum to 32, instead choose a
factor of CONFIG_HZ. In this case, 1/30 seems to yield sane values for
different configurations of CONFIG_HZ.
Reported-by: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com>
Fixes: 78c768e619 ("random: vary jitter iterations based on cycle counter speed")
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Tested-by: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The IOMMU subsystem has already provided an interface to query whether
the IOMMU hardware is enabled for a specific device. This changes the
check from Intel specific intel_iommu_gfx_mapped (globally exported by
the Intel IOMMU driver) to probing the presence of IOMMU on a specific
device using the generic device_iommu_mapped().
This follows commit cca0846923 ("drm/i915: Use per device iommu check")
which converted drm/i915 driver to use device_iommu_mapped().
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Steve Wahl <steve.wahl@hpe.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220514014322.2927339-3-baolu.lu@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
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Backmerge tag 'v5.19-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux into drm-next
Backmerge in rc6 so I can merge msm next easier.
Linux 5.19-rc6
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
pull the following:
- Julia fixes a typo in the Broadcom STB legacy power management code
- Liang fixes a device_node reference count leak in the Broadcom STB BIU
driver code error path(s)
- Nicolas and Stefan provide updates to the BCM2835 power management
driver allowing its use on BCM2711 (Raspberry Pi 4) and to enable the
use of the V3D GPU driver on such platforms. This is a merge of an
immutable branch from Lee Jones' MFD tree
- William removes the use of CONFIG_ARCH_BCM_63XX which is removed and
replaces the dependencies with CONFIG_ARCH_BCMBCA which is how all of
the DSL/PON SoCs from Broadcom are now supported in the upstream
kernel.
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Merge tag 'arm-soc/for-5.20/drivers' of https://github.com/Broadcom/stblinux into arm/drivers
This pull request contains Broadcom SoC drivers updatse for 5.20, please
pull the following:
- Julia fixes a typo in the Broadcom STB legacy power management code
- Liang fixes a device_node reference count leak in the Broadcom STB BIU
driver code error path(s)
- Nicolas and Stefan provide updates to the BCM2835 power management
driver allowing its use on BCM2711 (Raspberry Pi 4) and to enable the
use of the V3D GPU driver on such platforms. This is a merge of an
immutable branch from Lee Jones' MFD tree
- William removes the use of CONFIG_ARCH_BCM_63XX which is removed and
replaces the dependencies with CONFIG_ARCH_BCMBCA which is how all of
the DSL/PON SoCs from Broadcom are now supported in the upstream
kernel.
* tag 'arm-soc/for-5.20/drivers' of https://github.com/Broadcom/stblinux:
tty: serial: bcm63xx: bcmbca: Replace ARCH_BCM_63XX with ARCH_BCMBCA
spi: bcm63xx-hsspi: bcmbca: Replace ARCH_BCM_63XX with ARCH_BCMBCA
clk: bcm: bcmbca: Replace ARCH_BCM_63XX with ARCH_BCMBCA
hwrng: bcm2835: bcmbca: Replace ARCH_BCM_63XX with ARCH_BCMBCA
phy: brcm-sata: bcmbca: Replace ARCH_BCM_63XX with ARCH_BCMBCA
i2c: brcmstb: bcmbca: Replace ARCH_BCM_63XX with ARCH_BCMBCA
ata: ahci_brcm: bcmbca: Replace ARCH_BCM_63XX with ARCH_BCMBCA
soc: bcm: bcm2835-power: Bypass power_on/off() calls
soc: bcm: bcm2835-power: Add support for BCM2711's RPiVid ASB
soc: bcm: bcm2835-power: Resolve ASB register macros
soc: bcm: bcm2835-power: Refactor ASB control
mfd: bcm2835-pm: Add support for BCM2711
mfd: bcm2835-pm: Use 'reg-names' to get resources
soc: bcm: brcmstb: biuctrl: Add missing of_node_put()
soc: bcm: brcmstb: pm: pm-arm: fix typo in comment
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220711164451.3542127-6-f.fainelli@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Prepare for the BCM63138 ARCH_BCM_63XX migration to ARCH_BCMBCA. Make
HW_RANDOM_BCM2835 depending on ARCH_BCMBCA.
Signed-off-by: William Zhang <william.zhang@broadcom.com>
Acked-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Systems that initiate frequent suspend/resume from userspace
can make the kernel aware by enabling PM_USERSPACE_AUTOSLEEP
config.
This allows for certain sleep-sensitive code (wireguard/rng) to
decide on what preparatory work should be performed (or not) in
their pm_notification callbacks.
This patch was prompted by the discussion at [1] which attempts
to remove CONFIG_ANDROID that currently guards these code paths.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220629150102.1582425-1-hch@lst.de/
Suggested-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Acked-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Signed-off-by: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220630191230.235306-1-kaleshsingh@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
UAPI Changes:
- Expose per tile media freq factor in sysfs (Ashutosh Dixit, Dale B Stimson)
- Document memory residency and Flat-CCS capability of obj (Ramalingam C)
- Disable GETPARAM lookups of I915_PARAM_[SUB]SLICE_MASK on Xe_HP+ (Matt Roper)
Cross-subsystem Changes:
- Rename intel-gtt symbols (Lucas De Marchi)
Core Changes:
Driver Changes:
- Support programming the EU priority in the GuC descriptor (DG2) (Matthew Brost)
- DG2 HuC loading support (Daniele Ceraolo Spurio)
- Fix build error without CONFIG_PM (YueHaibing)
- Enable THP on Icelake and beyond (Tvrtko Ursulin)
- Only setup private tmpfs mount when needed and fix logging (Tvrtko Ursulin)
- Make __guc_reset_context aware of guilty engines (Umesh Nerlige Ramappa)
- DG2 small bar memory probing fixes (Nirmoy Das)
- Remove unnecessary GuC err capture noise (Alan Previn)
- Fix i915_gem_object_ggtt_pin_ww regression on old platforms (Maarten Lankhorst)
- Fix undefined behavior in GuC backend due to shift overflowing the constant (Borislav Petkov)
- New DG2 workarounds (Swathi Dhanavanthri, Anshuman Gupta)
- Report no hwconfig support on ADL-N (Balasubramani Vivekanandan)
- Fix error_state_read ptr + offset use (Alan Previn)
- Expose per tile media freq factor in sysfs (Ashutosh Dixit, Dale B Stimson)
- Fix memory leaks in per-gt sysfs (Ashutosh Dixit)
- Fix dma_resv fence handling in multi-batch execbuf (Nirmoy Das)
- Add extra registers to GPU error dump on Gen11+ (Stuart Summers)
- More PVC+DG2 workarounds (Matt Roper)
- Improve user experience and driver robustness under SIGINT or similar (Tvrtko Ursulin)
- Don't show engine classes not present (Tvrtko Ursulin)
- Improve on suspend / resume time with VT-d enabled (Thomas Hellström)
- Add missing else (katrinzhou)
- Don't leak lmem mapping in vma_evict (Juha-Pekka Heikkila)
- Add smem fallback allocation for dpt (Juha-Pekka Heikkila)
- Tweak the ordering in cpu_write_needs_clflush (Matthew Auld)
- Do not access rq->engine without a reference (Niranjana Vishwanathapura)
- Revert "drm/i915: Hold reference to intel_context over life of i915_request" (Niranjana Vishwanathapura)
- Don't update engine busyness stats too frequently (Alan Previn)
- Add additional steps for Wa_22011802037 for execlist backend (Umesh Nerlige Ramappa)
- Fix a lockdep warning at error capture (Nirmoy Das)
- Ponte Vecchio prep work and new blitter engines (Matt Roper, John Harrison, Lucas De Marchi)
- Read correct RP_STATE_CAP register (PVC) (Matt Roper)
- Define MOCS table for PVC (Ayaz A Siddiqui)
- Driver refactor and support Ponte Vecchio forcewake handling (Matt Roper)
- Remove additional 3D flags from PIPE_CONTROL (Ponte Vecchio) (Stuart Summers)
- XEHPSDV and PVC do not use HuC (Daniele Ceraolo Spurio)
- Extract stepping information from PCI revid (Ponte Vecchio) (Matt Roper)
- Add initial PVC workarounds (Stuart Summers)
- SSEU handling driver refactor and Ponte Vecchio support (Matt Roper)
- GuC depriv applies to PVC (Matt Roper)
- Add register steering (Ponte Vecchio) (Matt Roper)
- Add recommended MMIO setting (Ponte Vecchio) (Matt Roper)
- Move multicast register handling to a dedicated file (Matt Roper)
- Cleanup interface for MCR operations (Matt Roper)
- Extend i915_vma_pin_iomap() (CQ Tang)
- Re-do the intel-gtt split (Lucas De Marchi)
- Correct duplicated/misplaced GT register definitions (Matt Roper)
- Prefer "XEHP_" prefix for registers (Matt Roper)
- Don't use DRM_DEBUG_WARN_ON for unexpected l3bank/mslice config (Tvrtko Ursulin)
- Don't use DRM_DEBUG_WARN_ON for ring unexpectedly not idle (Tvrtko Ursulin)
- Make drop_pages() return bool (Lucas De Marchi)
- Fix CFI violation with show_dynamic_id() (Nathan Chancellor)
- Use i915_probe_error instead of drm_error in GuC code (Vinay Belgaumkar)
- Fix use of static in macro mismatch (Andi Shyti)
- Update tiled blits selftest (Bommu Krishnaiah)
- Future-proof platform checks (Matt Roper)
- Only include what's needed (Jani Nikula)
- remove accidental static from a local variable (Jani Nikula)
- Add global forcewake request to drpc (Vinay Belgaumkar)
- Fix spelling typo in comment (pengfuyuan)
- Increase timeout for live_parallel_switch selftest (Akeem G Abodunrin)
- Use non-blocking H2G for waitboost (Vinay Belgaumkar)
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
From: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/YrwtLM081SQUG1Dc@tursulin-desk
there is an unexpected word "the" in the comments that need to be dropped
file: drivers/char/apm-emulation.c
line: 547
* Wait for the the suspend_acks_pending variable to drop to
changed to
* Wait for the suspend_acks_pending variable to drop to
Signed-off-by: Jiang Jian <jiangjian@cdjrlc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220621115310.110740-1-jiangjian@cdjrlc.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Exporting the symbols like intel_gtt_* creates some confusion inside
i915 that has symbols named similarly. In an attempt to isolate
platforms needing intel-gtt.ko, commit 7a5c922377 ("drm/i915/gt: Split
intel-gtt functions by arch") moved way too much
inside gt/intel_gt_gmch.c, even the functions that don't callout to this
module. Rename the symbols to make the separation clear.
Signed-off-by: Lucas De Marchi <lucas.demarchi@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@intel.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20220617230559.2109427-1-lucas.demarchi@intel.com
This comment wasn't updated when we moved from read() to read_iter(), so
this patch makes the trivial fix.
Fixes: 1b388e7765 ("random: convert to using fops->read_iter()")
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
random.c ratelimits how much it warns about uninitialized urandom reads
using __ratelimit(). When the RNG is finally initialized, it prints the
number of missed messages due to ratelimiting.
It has been this way since that functionality was introduced back in
2018. Recently, cc1e127bfa ("random: remove ratelimiting for in-kernel
unseeded randomness") put a bit more stress on the urandom ratelimiting,
which teased out a bug in the implementation.
Specifically, when under pressure, __ratelimit() will print its own
message and reset the count back to 0, making the final message at the
end less useful. Secondly, it does so as a pr_warn(), which apparently
is undesirable for people's CI.
Fortunately, __ratelimit() has the RATELIMIT_MSG_ON_RELEASE flag exactly
for this purpose, so we set the flag.
Fixes: 4e00b339e2 ("random: rate limit unseeded randomness warnings")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Jon Hunter <jonathanh@nvidia.com>
Reported-by: Ron Economos <re@w6rz.net>
Tested-by: Ron Economos <re@w6rz.net>
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
It used to be that mix_interrupt_randomness() would credit 1 bit each
time it ran, and so add_interrupt_randomness() would schedule mix() to
run every 64 interrupts, a fairly arbitrary number, but nonetheless
considered to be a decent enough conservative estimate.
Since e3e33fc2ea ("random: do not use input pool from hard IRQs"),
mix() is now able to credit multiple bits, depending on the number of
calls to add(). This was done for reasons separate from this commit, but
it has the nice side effect of enabling this patch to schedule mix()
less often.
Currently the rules are:
a) Credit 1 bit for every 64 calls to add().
b) Schedule mix() once a second that add() is called.
c) Schedule mix() once every 64 calls to add().
Rules (a) and (c) no longer need to be coupled. It's still important to
have _some_ value in (c), so that we don't "over-saturate" the fast
pool, but the once per second we get from rule (b) is a plenty enough
baseline. So, by increasing the 64 in rule (c) to something larger, we
avoid calling queue_work_on() as frequently during irq storms.
This commit changes that 64 in rule (c) to be 1024, which means we
schedule mix() 16 times less often. And it does *not* need to change the
64 in rule (a).
Fixes: 58340f8e95 ("random: defer fast pool mixing to worker")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
Acked-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Here are some small char/misc driver fixes for 5.19-rc3 that resolve
some reported issues.
They include:
- mei driver fixes
- comedi driver fix
- rtsx build warning fix
- fsl-mc-bus driver fix
All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
issues.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'char-misc-5.19-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc
Pull char/misc driver fixes from Greg KH:
"Here are some small char/misc driver fixes for 5.19-rc3 that resolve
some reported issues.
They include:
- mei driver fixes
- comedi driver fix
- rtsx build warning fix
- fsl-mc-bus driver fix
All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
issues"
* tag 'char-misc-5.19-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc:
eeprom: at25: Split reads into chunks and cap write size
misc: atmel-ssc: Fix IRQ check in ssc_probe
char: lp: remove redundant initialization of err
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Merge tag 'random-5.19-rc2-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/crng/random
Pull random number generator fixes from Jason Donenfeld:
- A fix for a 5.19 regression for a case in which early device tree
initializes the RNG, which flips a static branch.
On most plaforms, jump labels aren't initialized until much later, so
this caused splats. On a few mailing list threads, we cooked up easy
fixes for arm64, arm32, and risc-v. But then things looked slightly
more involved for xtensa, powerpc, arc, and mips. And at that point,
when we're patching 7 architectures in a place before the console is
even available, it seems like the cost/risk just wasn't worth it.
So random.c works around it now by checking the already exported
`static_key_initialized` boolean, as though somebody already ran into
this issue in the past. I'm not super jazzed about that; it'd be
prettier to not have to complicate downstream code. But I suppose
it's practical.
- A few small code nits and adding a missing __init annotation.
- A change to the default config values to use the cpu and bootloader's
seeds for initializing the RNG earlier.
This brings them into line with what all the distros do (Fedora/RHEL,
Debian, Ubuntu, Gentoo, Arch, NixOS, Alpine, SUSE, and Void... at
least), and moreover will now give us test coverage in various test
beds that might have caught the above device tree bug earlier.
- A change to WireGuard CI's configuration to increase test coverage
around the RNG.
- A documentation comment fix to unrelated maintainerless CRC code that
I was asked to take, I guess because it has to do with polynomials
(which the RNG thankfully no longer uses).
* tag 'random-5.19-rc2-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/crng/random:
wireguard: selftests: use maximum cpu features and allow rng seeding
random: remove rng_has_arch_random()
random: credit cpu and bootloader seeds by default
random: do not use jump labels before they are initialized
random: account for arch randomness in bits
random: mark bootloader randomness code as __init
random: avoid checking crng_ready() twice in random_init()
crc-itu-t: fix typo in CRC ITU-T polynomial comment
err is getting assigned with an appropriate value before returning,
hence this initialization is unnecessary.
Signed-off-by: Shreenidhi Shedi <sshedi@vmware.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220603130040.601673-2-sshedi@vmware.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Based on the normalized pattern:
this program is free software you can redistribute it and/or modify it
under the terms of the gnu general public license as published by the
free software foundation version 2 this program is distributed as is
without any warranty of any kind whether express or implied without
even the implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a
particular purpose see the gnu general public license for more details
extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier
GPL-2.0-only
has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference.
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
With arch randomness being used by every distro and enabled in
defconfigs, the distinction between rng_has_arch_random() and
rng_is_initialized() is now rather small. In fact, the places where they
differ are now places where paranoid users and system builders really
don't want arch randomness to be used, in which case we should respect
that choice, or places where arch randomness is known to be broken, in
which case that choice is all the more important. So this commit just
removes the function and its one user.
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> # for vsprintf.c
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
This commit changes the default Kconfig values of RANDOM_TRUST_CPU and
RANDOM_TRUST_BOOTLOADER to be Y by default. It does not change any
existing configs or change any kernel behavior. The reason for this is
several fold.
As background, I recently had an email thread with the kernel
maintainers of Fedora/RHEL, Debian, Ubuntu, Gentoo, Arch, NixOS, Alpine,
SUSE, and Void as recipients. I noted that some distros trust RDRAND,
some trust EFI, and some trust both, and I asked why or why not. There
wasn't really much of a "debate" but rather an interesting discussion of
what the historical reasons have been for this, and it came up that some
distros just missed the introduction of the bootloader Kconfig knob,
while another didn't want to enable it until there was a boot time
switch to turn it off for more concerned users (which has since been
added). The result of the rather uneventful discussion is that every
major Linux distro enables these two options by default.
While I didn't have really too strong of an opinion going into this
thread -- and I mostly wanted to learn what the distros' thinking was
one way or another -- ultimately I think their choice was a decent
enough one for a default option (which can be disabled at boot time).
I'll try to summarize the pros and cons:
Pros:
- The RNG machinery gets initialized super quickly, and there's no
messing around with subsequent blocking behavior.
- The bootloader mechanism is used by kexec in order for the prior
kernel to initialize the RNG of the next kernel, which increases
the entropy available to early boot daemons of the next kernel.
- Previous objections related to backdoors centered around
Dual_EC_DRBG-like kleptographic systems, in which observing some
amount of the output stream enables an adversary holding the right key
to determine the entire output stream.
This used to be a partially justified concern, because RDRAND output
was mixed into the output stream in varying ways, some of which may
have lacked pre-image resistance (e.g. XOR or an LFSR).
But this is no longer the case. Now, all usage of RDRAND and
bootloader seeds go through a cryptographic hash function. This means
that the CPU would have to compute a hash pre-image, which is not
considered to be feasible (otherwise the hash function would be
terribly broken).
- More generally, if the CPU is backdoored, the RNG is probably not the
realistic vector of choice for an attacker.
- These CPU or bootloader seeds are far from being the only source of
entropy. Rather, there is generally a pretty huge amount of entropy,
not all of which is credited, especially on CPUs that support
instructions like RDRAND. In other words, assuming RDRAND outputs all
zeros, an attacker would *still* have to accurately model every single
other entropy source also in use.
- The RNG now reseeds itself quite rapidly during boot, starting at 2
seconds, then 4, then 8, then 16, and so forth, so that other sources
of entropy get used without much delay.
- Paranoid users can set random.trust_{cpu,bootloader}=no in the kernel
command line, and paranoid system builders can set the Kconfig options
to N, so there's no reduction or restriction of optionality.
- It's a practical default.
- All the distros have it set this way. Microsoft and Apple trust it
too. Bandwagon.
Cons:
- RDRAND *could* still be backdoored with something like a fixed key or
limited space serial number seed or another indexable scheme like
that. (However, it's hard to imagine threat models where the CPU is
backdoored like this, yet people are still okay making *any*
computations with it or connecting it to networks, etc.)
- RDRAND *could* be defective, rather than backdoored, and produce
garbage that is in one way or another insufficient for crypto.
- Suggesting a *reduction* in paranoia, as this commit effectively does,
may cause some to question my personal integrity as a "security
person".
- Bootloader seeds and RDRAND are generally very difficult if not all
together impossible to audit.
Keep in mind that this doesn't actually change any behavior. This
is just a change in the default Kconfig value. The distros already are
shipping kernels that set things this way.
Ard made an additional argument in [1]:
We're at the mercy of firmware and micro-architecture anyway, given
that we are also relying on it to ensure that every instruction in
the kernel's executable image has been faithfully copied to memory,
and that the CPU implements those instructions as documented. So I
don't think firmware or ISA bugs related to RNGs deserve special
treatment - if they are broken, we should quirk around them like we
usually do. So enabling these by default is a step in the right
direction IMHO.
In [2], Phil pointed out that having this disabled masked a bug that CI
otherwise would have caught:
A clean 5.15.45 boots cleanly, whereas a downstream kernel shows the
static key warning (but it does go on to boot). The significant
difference is that our defconfigs set CONFIG_RANDOM_TRUST_BOOTLOADER=y
defining that on top of multi_v7_defconfig demonstrates the issue on
a clean 5.15.45. Conversely, not setting that option in a
downstream kernel build avoids the warning
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAMj1kXGi+ieviFjXv9zQBSaGyyzeGW_VpMpTLJK8PJb2QHEQ-w@mail.gmail.com/
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/c47c42e3-1d56-5859-a6ad-976a1a3381c6@raspberrypi.com/
Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Stephen reported that a static key warning splat appears during early
boot on systems that credit randomness from device trees that contain an
"rng-seed" property, because because setup_machine_fdt() is called
before jump_label_init() during setup_arch():
static_key_enable_cpuslocked(): static key '0xffffffe51c6fcfc0' used before call to jump_label_init()
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 0 at kernel/jump_label.c:166 static_key_enable_cpuslocked+0xb0/0xb8
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper Not tainted 5.18.0+ #224 44b43e377bfc84bc99bb5ab885ff694984ee09ff
pstate: 600001c9 (nZCv dAIF -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
pc : static_key_enable_cpuslocked+0xb0/0xb8
lr : static_key_enable_cpuslocked+0xb0/0xb8
sp : ffffffe51c393cf0
x29: ffffffe51c393cf0 x28: 000000008185054c x27: 00000000f1042f10
x26: 0000000000000000 x25: 00000000f10302b2 x24: 0000002513200000
x23: 0000002513200000 x22: ffffffe51c1c9000 x21: fffffffdfdc00000
x20: ffffffe51c2f0831 x19: ffffffe51c6fcfc0 x18: 00000000ffff1020
x17: 00000000e1e2ac90 x16: 00000000000000e0 x15: ffffffe51b710708
x14: 0000000000000066 x13: 0000000000000018 x12: 0000000000000000
x11: 0000000000000000 x10: 00000000ffffffff x9 : 0000000000000000
x8 : 0000000000000000 x7 : 61632065726f6665 x6 : 6220646573752027
x5 : ffffffe51c641d25 x4 : ffffffe51c13142c x3 : ffff0a00ffffff05
x2 : 40000000ffffe003 x1 : 00000000000001c0 x0 : 0000000000000065
Call trace:
static_key_enable_cpuslocked+0xb0/0xb8
static_key_enable+0x2c/0x40
crng_set_ready+0x24/0x30
execute_in_process_context+0x80/0x90
_credit_init_bits+0x100/0x154
add_bootloader_randomness+0x64/0x78
early_init_dt_scan_chosen+0x140/0x184
early_init_dt_scan_nodes+0x28/0x4c
early_init_dt_scan+0x40/0x44
setup_machine_fdt+0x7c/0x120
setup_arch+0x74/0x1d8
start_kernel+0x84/0x44c
__primary_switched+0xc0/0xc8
---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
random: crng init done
Machine model: Google Lazor (rev1 - 2) with LTE
A trivial fix went in to address this on arm64, 73e2d827a5 ("arm64:
Initialize jump labels before setup_machine_fdt()"). I wrote patches as
well for arm32 and risc-v. But still patches are needed on xtensa,
powerpc, arc, and mips. So that's 7 platforms where things aren't quite
right. This sort of points to larger issues that might need a larger
solution.
Instead, this commit just defers setting the static branch until later
in the boot process. random_init() is called after jump_label_init() has
been called, and so is always a safe place from which to adjust the
static branch.
Fixes: f5bda35fba ("random: use static branch for crng_ready()")
Reported-by: Stephen Boyd <swboyd@chromium.org>
Reported-by: Phil Elwell <phil@raspberrypi.com>
Tested-by: Phil Elwell <phil@raspberrypi.com>
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Rather than accounting in bytes and multiplying (shifting), we can just
account in bits and avoid the shift. The main motivation for this is
there are other patches in flux that expand this code a bit, and
avoiding the duplication of "* 8" everywhere makes things a bit clearer.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 12e45a2a63 ("random: credit architectural init the exact amount")
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
add_bootloader_randomness() and the variables it touches are only used
during __init and not after, so mark these as __init. At the same time,
unexport this, since it's only called by other __init code that's
built-in.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 428826f535 ("fdt: add support for rng-seed")
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
The current flow expands to:
if (crng_ready())
...
else if (...)
if (!crng_ready())
...
The second crng_ready() call is redundant, but can't so easily be
optimized out by the compiler.
This commit simplifies that to:
if (crng_ready()
...
else if (...)
...
Fixes: 560181c27b ("random: move initialization functions out of hot pages")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Current virtio-rng does a entropy request before DRIVER_OK, this
violates the spec:
virtio spec requires that all drivers set DRIVER_OK
before using devices.
Further, kernel will ignore the interrupt after commit
8b4ec69d7e ("virtio: harden vring IRQ").
Fixing this by making device ready before the request.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 8b4ec69d7e ("virtio: harden vring IRQ")
Fixes: f7f510ec19 ("virtio: An entropy device, as suggested by hpa.")
Reported-and-tested-by: syzbot+5b59d6d459306a556f54@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220608061422.38437-1-jasowang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com>
Here is the large set of char, misc, and other driver subsystem updates
for 5.19-rc1. The merge request for this has been delayed as I wanted
to get lots of linux-next testing due to some late arrivals of changes
for the habannalabs driver.
Highlights of this merge are:
- habanalabs driver updates for new hardware types and fixes and
other updates
- IIO driver tree merge which includes loads of new IIO drivers
and cleanups and additions
- PHY driver tree merge with new drivers and small updates to
existing ones
- interconnect driver tree merge with fixes and updates
- soundwire driver tree merge with some small fixes
- coresight driver tree merge with small fixes and updates
- mhi bus driver tree merge with lots of updates and new device
support
- firmware driver updates
- fpga driver updates
- lkdtm driver updates (with a merge conflict, more on that
below)
- extcon driver tree merge with small updates
- lots of other tiny driver updates and fixes and cleanups, full
details in the shortlog.
All of these have been in linux-next for almost 2 weeks with no reported
problems.
Note, there are 3 merge conflicts when merging this with your tree:
- MAINTAINERS, should be easy to resolve
- drivers/slimbus/qcom-ctrl.c, should be straightforward
resolution
- drivers/misc/lkdtm/stackleak.c, not an easy resolution. This
has been noted in the linux-next tree for a while, and
resolved there, here's a link to the resolution that Stephen
came up with and that Kees says is correct:
https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220509185344.3fe1a354@canb.auug.org.au
I will be glad to provide a merge point that contains these resolutions
if that makes things any easier for you.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'char-misc-5.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc
Pull char / misc / other smaller driver subsystem updates from Greg KH:
"Here is the large set of char, misc, and other driver subsystem
updates for 5.19-rc1. The merge request for this has been delayed as I
wanted to get lots of linux-next testing due to some late arrivals of
changes for the habannalabs driver.
Highlights of this merge are:
- habanalabs driver updates for new hardware types and fixes and
other updates
- IIO driver tree merge which includes loads of new IIO drivers and
cleanups and additions
- PHY driver tree merge with new drivers and small updates to
existing ones
- interconnect driver tree merge with fixes and updates
- soundwire driver tree merge with some small fixes
- coresight driver tree merge with small fixes and updates
- mhi bus driver tree merge with lots of updates and new device
support
- firmware driver updates
- fpga driver updates
- lkdtm driver updates (with a merge conflict, more on that below)
- extcon driver tree merge with small updates
- lots of other tiny driver updates and fixes and cleanups, full
details in the shortlog.
All of these have been in linux-next for almost 2 weeks with no
reported problems"
* tag 'char-misc-5.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc: (387 commits)
habanalabs: use separate structure info for each error collect data
habanalabs: fix missing handle shift during mmap
habanalabs: remove hdev from hl_ctx_get args
habanalabs: do MMU prefetch as deferred work
habanalabs: order memory manager messages
habanalabs: return -EFAULT on copy_to_user error
habanalabs: use NULL for eventfd
habanalabs: update firmware header
habanalabs: add support for notification via eventfd
habanalabs: add topic to memory manager buffer
habanalabs: handle race in driver fini
habanalabs: add device memory scrub ability through debugfs
habanalabs: use unified memory manager for CB flow
habanalabs: unified memory manager new code for CB flow
habanalabs/gaudi: set arbitration timeout to a high value
habanalabs: add put by handle method to memory manager
habanalabs: hide memory manager page shift
habanalabs: Add separate poll interval value for protocol
habanalabs: use get_task_pid() to take PID
habanalabs: add prefetch flag to the MAP operation
...
Here is the big set of tty and serial driver updates for 5.19-rc1.
Lots of tiny cleanups in here, the major stuff is:
- termbit cleanups and unification by Ilpo. A much needed
change that goes a long way to making things simpler for all
of the different arches
- tty documentation cleanups and movements to their own place in
the documentation tree
- old tty driver cleanups and fixes from Jiri to bring some
existing drivers into the modern world
- RS485 cleanups and unifications to make it easier for
individual drivers to support this mode instead of having to
duplicate logic in each driver
- Lots of 8250 driver updates and additions
- new device id additions
- n_gsm continued fixes and cleanups
- other minor serial driver updates and cleanups
All of these have been in linux-next for weeks with no reported issues.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'tty-5.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty
Pull tty and serial driver updates from Greg KH:
"Here is the big set of tty and serial driver updates for 5.19-rc1.
Lots of tiny cleanups in here, the major stuff is:
- termbit cleanups and unification by Ilpo. A much needed change that
goes a long way to making things simpler for all of the different
arches
- tty documentation cleanups and movements to their own place in the
documentation tree
- old tty driver cleanups and fixes from Jiri to bring some existing
drivers into the modern world
- RS485 cleanups and unifications to make it easier for individual
drivers to support this mode instead of having to duplicate logic
in each driver
- Lots of 8250 driver updates and additions
- new device id additions
- n_gsm continued fixes and cleanups
- other minor serial driver updates and cleanups
All of these have been in linux-next for weeks with no reported issues"
* tag 'tty-5.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty: (166 commits)
tty: Rework receive flow control char logic
pcmcia: synclink_cs: Don't allow CS5-6
serial: stm32-usart: Correct CSIZE, bits, and parity
serial: st-asc: Sanitize CSIZE and correct PARENB for CS7
serial: sifive: Sanitize CSIZE and c_iflag
serial: sh-sci: Don't allow CS5-6
serial: txx9: Don't allow CS5-6
serial: rda-uart: Don't allow CS5-6
serial: digicolor-usart: Don't allow CS5-6
serial: uartlite: Fix BRKINT clearing
serial: cpm_uart: Fix build error without CONFIG_SERIAL_CPM_CONSOLE
serial: core: Do stop_rx in suspend path for console if console_suspend is disabled
tty: serial: qcom-geni-serial: Remove uart frequency table. Instead, find suitable frequency with call to clk_round_rate.
dt-bindings: serial: renesas,em-uart: Add RZ/V2M clock to access the registers
serial: 8250_fintek: Check SER_RS485_RTS_* only with RS485
Revert "serial: 8250_mtk: Make sure to select the right FEATURE_SEL"
serial: msm_serial: disable interrupts in __msm_console_write()
serial: meson: acquire port->lock in startup()
serial: 8250_dw: Use dev_err_probe()
serial: 8250_dw: Use devm_add_action_or_reset()
...
API:
- Test in-place en/decryption with two sglists in testmgr.
- Fix process vs. softirq race in cryptd.
Algorithms:
- Add arm64 acceleration for sm4.
- Add s390 acceleration for chacha20.
Drivers:
- Add polarfire soc hwrng support in mpsf.
- Add support for TI SoC AM62x in sa2ul.
- Add support for ATSHA204 cryptochip in atmel-sha204a.
- Add support for PRNG in caam.
- Restore support for storage encryption in qat.
- Restore support for storage encryption in hisilicon/sec.
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Merge tag 'v5.19-p1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6
Pull crypto updates from Herbert Xu:
"API:
- Test in-place en/decryption with two sglists in testmgr
- Fix process vs softirq race in cryptd
Algorithms:
- Add arm64 acceleration for sm4
- Add s390 acceleration for chacha20
Drivers:
- Add polarfire soc hwrng support in mpsf
- Add support for TI SoC AM62x in sa2ul
- Add support for ATSHA204 cryptochip in atmel-sha204a
- Add support for PRNG in caam
- Restore support for storage encryption in qat
- Restore support for storage encryption in hisilicon/sec"
* tag 'v5.19-p1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6: (116 commits)
hwrng: omap3-rom - fix using wrong clk_disable() in omap_rom_rng_runtime_resume()
crypto: hisilicon/sec - delete the flag CRYPTO_ALG_ALLOCATES_MEMORY
crypto: qat - add support for 401xx devices
crypto: qat - re-enable registration of algorithms
crypto: qat - honor CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_SLEEP flag
crypto: qat - add param check for DH
crypto: qat - add param check for RSA
crypto: qat - remove dma_free_coherent() for DH
crypto: qat - remove dma_free_coherent() for RSA
crypto: qat - fix memory leak in RSA
crypto: qat - add backlog mechanism
crypto: qat - refactor submission logic
crypto: qat - use pre-allocated buffers in datapath
crypto: qat - set to zero DH parameters before free
crypto: s390 - add crypto library interface for ChaCha20
crypto: talitos - Uniform coding style with defined variable
crypto: octeontx2 - simplify the return expression of otx2_cpt_aead_cbc_aes_sha_setkey()
crypto: cryptd - Protect per-CPU resource by disabling BH.
crypto: sun8i-ce - do not fallback if cryptlen is less than sg length
crypto: sun8i-ce - rework debugging
...
Add limits on the number of users and messages, plus sysfs interfaces
to control those limits.
Other than that, little cleanups, use dev_xxx() insted of pr_xxx(),
create initializers for structures, fix a refcount leak, etc.
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Merge tag 'for-linus-4.19-1' of https://github.com/cminyard/linux-ipmi
Pull IPMI update from Corey Minyard:
"Add limits on the number of users and messages, plus sysfs interfaces
to control those limits.
Other than that, little cleanups, use dev_xxx() insted of pr_xxx(),
create initializers for structures, fix a refcount leak, etc"
* tag 'for-linus-4.19-1' of https://github.com/cminyard/linux-ipmi:
ipmi:ipmb: Fix refcount leak in ipmi_ipmb_probe
ipmi: remove unnecessary type castings
ipmi: Make two logs unique
ipmi:si: Convert pr_debug() to dev_dbg()
ipmi: Convert pr_debug() to dev_dbg()
ipmi: Fix pr_fmt to avoid compilation issues
ipmi: Add an intializer for ipmi_recv_msg struct
ipmi: Add an intializer for ipmi_smi_msg struct
ipmi:ssif: Check for NULL msg when handling events and messages
ipmi: use simple i2c probe function
ipmi: Add a sysfs count of total outstanding messages for an interface
ipmi: Add a sysfs interface to view the number of users
ipmi: Limit the number of message a user may have outstanding
ipmi: Add a limit on the number of users that may use IPMI
- Strictened validation of key hashes for SYSTEM_BLACKLIST_HASH_LIST. An
invalid hash format causes a compilation error. Previously, they got
included to the kernel binary but were silently ignored at run-time.
- Allow root user to append new hashes to the blacklist keyring.
- Trusted keys backed with Cryptographic Acceleration and Assurance Module
(CAAM), which part of some of the new NXP's SoC's. Now there is total
three hardware backends for trusted keys: TPM, ARM TEE and CAAM.
- A scattered set of fixes and small improvements for the TPM driver.
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'tpmdd-next-v5.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jarkko/linux-tpmdd
Pull tpm updates from Jarkko Sakkinen:
- Tightened validation of key hashes for SYSTEM_BLACKLIST_HASH_LIST. An
invalid hash format causes a compilation error. Previously, they got
included to the kernel binary but were silently ignored at run-time.
- Allow root user to append new hashes to the blacklist keyring.
- Trusted keys backed with Cryptographic Acceleration and Assurance
Module (CAAM), which part of some of the new NXP's SoC's. Now there
is total three hardware backends for trusted keys: TPM, ARM TEE and
CAAM.
- A scattered set of fixes and small improvements for the TPM driver.
* tag 'tpmdd-next-v5.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jarkko/linux-tpmdd:
MAINTAINERS: add KEYS-TRUSTED-CAAM
doc: trusted-encrypted: describe new CAAM trust source
KEYS: trusted: Introduce support for NXP CAAM-based trusted keys
crypto: caam - add in-kernel interface for blob generator
crypto: caam - determine whether CAAM supports blob encap/decap
KEYS: trusted: allow use of kernel RNG for key material
KEYS: trusted: allow use of TEE as backend without TCG_TPM support
tpm: Add field upgrade mode support for Infineon TPM2 modules
tpm: Fix buffer access in tpm2_get_tpm_pt()
char: tpm: cr50_i2c: Suppress duplicated error message in .remove()
tpm: cr50: Add new device/vendor ID 0x504a6666
tpm: Remove read16/read32/write32 calls from tpm_tis_phy_ops
tpm: ibmvtpm: Correct the return value in tpm_ibmvtpm_probe()
tpm/tpm_ftpm_tee: Return true/false (not 1/0) from bool functions
certs: Explain the rationale to call panic()
certs: Allow root user to append signed hashes to the blacklist keyring
certs: Check that builtin blacklist hashes are valid
certs: Make blacklist_vet_description() more strict
certs: Factor out the blacklist hash creation
tools/certs: Add print-cert-tbs-hash.sh
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Merge tag 'random-5.19-rc1-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/crng/random
Pull random number generator updates from Jason Donenfeld:
"These updates continue to refine the work began in 5.17 and 5.18 of
modernizing the RNG's crypto and streamlining and documenting its
code.
New for 5.19, the updates aim to improve entropy collection methods
and make some initial decisions regarding the "premature next" problem
and our threat model. The cloc utility now reports that random.c is
931 lines of code and 466 lines of comments, not that basic metrics
like that mean all that much, but at the very least it tells you that
this is very much a manageable driver now.
Here's a summary of the various updates:
- The random_get_entropy() function now always returns something at
least minimally useful. This is the primary entropy source in most
collectors, which in the best case expands to something like RDTSC,
but prior to this change, in the worst case it would just return 0,
contributing nothing. For 5.19, additional architectures are wired
up, and architectures that are entirely missing a cycle counter now
have a generic fallback path, which uses the highest resolution
clock available from the timekeeping subsystem.
Some of those clocks can actually be quite good, despite the CPU
not having a cycle counter of its own, and going off-core for a
stamp is generally thought to increase jitter, something positive
from the perspective of entropy gathering. Done very early on in
the development cycle, this has been sitting in next getting some
testing for a while now and has relevant acks from the archs, so it
should be pretty well tested and fine, but is nonetheless the thing
I'll be keeping my eye on most closely.
- Of particular note with the random_get_entropy() improvements is
MIPS, which, on CPUs that lack the c0 count register, will now
combine the high-speed but short-cycle c0 random register with the
lower-speed but long-cycle generic fallback path.
- With random_get_entropy() now always returning something useful,
the interrupt handler now collects entropy in a consistent
construction.
- Rather than comparing two samples of random_get_entropy() for the
jitter dance, the algorithm now tests many samples, and uses the
amount of differing ones to determine whether or not jitter entropy
is usable and how laborious it must be. The problem with comparing
only two samples was that if the cycle counter was extremely slow,
but just so happened to be on the cusp of a change, the slowness
wouldn't be detected. Taking many samples fixes that to some
degree.
This, combined with the other improvements to random_get_entropy(),
should make future unification of /dev/random and /dev/urandom
maybe more possible. At the very least, were we to attempt it again
today (we're not), it wouldn't break any of Guenter's test rigs
that broke when we tried it with 5.18. So, not today, but perhaps
down the road, that's something we can revisit.
- We attempt to reseed the RNG immediately upon waking up from system
suspend or hibernation, making use of the various timestamps about
suspend time and such available, as well as the usual inputs such
as RDRAND when available.
- Batched randomness now falls back to ordinary randomness before the
RNG is initialized. This provides more consistent guarantees to the
types of random numbers being returned by the various accessors.
- The "pre-init injection" code is now gone for good. I suspect you
in particular will be happy to read that, as I recall you
expressing your distaste for it a few months ago. Instead, to avoid
a "premature first" issue, while still allowing for maximal amount
of entropy availability during system boot, the first 128 bits of
estimated entropy are used immediately as it arrives, with the next
128 bits being buffered. And, as before, after the RNG has been
fully initialized, it winds up reseeding anyway a few seconds later
in most cases. This resulted in a pretty big simplification of the
initialization code and let us remove various ad-hoc mechanisms
like the ugly crng_pre_init_inject().
- The RNG no longer pretends to handle the "premature next" security
model, something that various academics and other RNG designs have
tried to care about in the past. After an interesting mailing list
thread, these issues are thought to be a) mainly academic and not
practical at all, and b) actively harming the real security of the
RNG by delaying new entropy additions after a potential compromise,
making a potentially bad situation even worse. As well, in the
first place, our RNG never even properly handled the premature next
issue, so removing an incomplete solution to a fake problem was
particularly nice.
This allowed for numerous other simplifications in the code, which
is a lot cleaner as a consequence. If you didn't see it before,
https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/YmlMGx6+uigkGiZ0@zx2c4.com/ may be a
thread worth skimming through.
- While the interrupt handler received a separate code path years ago
that avoids locks by using per-cpu data structures and a faster
mixing algorithm, in order to reduce interrupt latency, input and
disk events that are triggered in hardirq handlers were still
hitting locks and more expensive algorithms. Those are now
redirected to use the faster per-cpu data structures.
- Rather than having the fake-crypto almost-siphash-based random32
implementation be used right and left, and in many places where
cryptographically secure randomness is desirable, the batched
entropy code is now fast enough to replace that.
- As usual, numerous code quality and documentation cleanups. For
example, the initialization state machine now uses enum symbolic
constants instead of just hard coding numbers everywhere.
- Since the RNG initializes once, and then is always initialized
thereafter, a pretty heavy amount of code used during that
initialization is never used again. It is now completely cordoned
off using static branches and it winds up in the .text.unlikely
section so that it doesn't reduce cache compactness after the RNG
is ready.
- A variety of functions meant for waiting on the RNG to be
initialized were only used by vsprintf, and in not a particularly
optimal way. Replacing that usage with a more ordinary setup made
it possible to remove those functions.
- A cleanup of how we warn userspace about the use of uninitialized
/dev/urandom and uninitialized get_random_bytes() usage.
Interestingly, with the change you merged for 5.18 that attempts to
use jitter (but does not block if it can't), the majority of users
should never see those warnings for /dev/urandom at all now, and
the one for in-kernel usage is mainly a debug thing.
- The file_operations struct for /dev/[u]random now implements
.read_iter and .write_iter instead of .read and .write, allowing it
to also implement .splice_read and .splice_write, which makes
splice(2) work again after it was broken here (and in many other
places in the tree) during the set_fs() removal. This was a bit of
a last minute arrival from Jens that hasn't had as much time to
bake, so I'll be keeping my eye on this as well, but it seems
fairly ordinary. Unfortunately, read_iter() is around 3% slower
than read() in my tests, which I'm not thrilled about. But Jens and
Al, spurred by this observation, seem to be making progress in
removing the bottlenecks on the iter paths in the VFS layer in
general, which should remove the performance gap for all drivers.
- Assorted other bug fixes, cleanups, and optimizations.
- A small SipHash cleanup"
* tag 'random-5.19-rc1-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/crng/random: (49 commits)
random: check for signals after page of pool writes
random: wire up fops->splice_{read,write}_iter()
random: convert to using fops->write_iter()
random: convert to using fops->read_iter()
random: unify batched entropy implementations
random: move randomize_page() into mm where it belongs
random: remove mostly unused async readiness notifier
random: remove get_random_bytes_arch() and add rng_has_arch_random()
random: move initialization functions out of hot pages
random: make consistent use of buf and len
random: use proper return types on get_random_{int,long}_wait()
random: remove extern from functions in header
random: use static branch for crng_ready()
random: credit architectural init the exact amount
random: handle latent entropy and command line from random_init()
random: use proper jiffies comparison macro
random: remove ratelimiting for in-kernel unseeded randomness
random: move initialization out of reseeding hot path
random: avoid initializing twice in credit race
random: use symbolic constants for crng_init states
...
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Merge tag 'for-linus-5.19-rc1-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip
Pull xen updates from Juergen Gross:
- decouple the PV interface from kernel internals in the Xen
scsifront/scsiback pv drivers
- harden the Xen scsifront PV driver against a malicious backend driver
- simplify Xen PV frontend driver ring page setup
- support Xen setups with multiple domains created at boot time to
tolerate Xenstore coming up late
- two small cleanup patches
* tag 'for-linus-5.19-rc1-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip: (29 commits)
xen: add support for initializing xenstore later as HVM domain
xen: sync xs_wire.h header with upstream xen
x86: xen: remove STACK_FRAME_NON_STANDARD from xen_cpuid
xen-blk{back,front}: Update contact points for buffer_squeeze_duration_ms and feature_persistent
xen/xenbus: eliminate xenbus_grant_ring()
xen/sndfront: use xenbus_setup_ring() and xenbus_teardown_ring()
xen/usbfront: use xenbus_setup_ring() and xenbus_teardown_ring()
xen/scsifront: use xenbus_setup_ring() and xenbus_teardown_ring()
xen/pcifront: use xenbus_setup_ring() and xenbus_teardown_ring()
xen/drmfront: use xenbus_setup_ring() and xenbus_teardown_ring()
xen/tpmfront: use xenbus_setup_ring() and xenbus_teardown_ring()
xen/netfront: use xenbus_setup_ring() and xenbus_teardown_ring()
xen/blkfront: use xenbus_setup_ring() and xenbus_teardown_ring()
xen/xenbus: add xenbus_setup_ring() service function
xen: update ring.h
xen/shbuf: switch xen-front-pgdir-shbuf to use INVALID_GRANT_REF
xen/dmabuf: switch gntdev-dmabuf to use INVALID_GRANT_REF
xen/sound: switch xen_snd_front to use INVALID_GRANT_REF
xen/drm: switch xen_drm_front to use INVALID_GRANT_REF
xen/usb: switch xen-hcd to use INVALID_GRANT_REF
...
- Remove function export
- Correct asm constraint
- Fix __setup handlers retval
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Merge tag 'x86_misc_for_v5.19_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull misc x86 updates from Borislav Petkov:
"A variety of fixes which don't fit any other tip bucket:
- Remove unnecessary function export
- Correct asm constraint
- Fix __setup handlers retval"
* tag 'x86_misc_for_v5.19_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/mm: Cleanup the control_va_addr_alignment() __setup handler
x86: Fix return value of __setup handlers
x86/delay: Fix the wrong asm constraint in delay_loop()
x86/amd_nb: Unexport amd_cache_northbridges()
TPM2_GetCapability with a capability that has the property type value
of TPM_PT_TOTAL_COMMANDS returns a zero length list, when an Infineon
TPM2 is in field upgrade mode.
Since an Infineon TPM2.0 in field upgrade mode returns RC_SUCCESS on
TPM2_Startup, the field upgrade mode has to be detected by
TPM2_GetCapability.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Mahnke-Hartmann <stefan.mahnke-hartmann@infineon.com>
Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Under certain conditions uninitialized memory will be accessed.
As described by TCG Trusted Platform Module Library Specification,
rev. 1.59 (Part 3: Commands), if a TPM2_GetCapability is received,
requesting a capability, the TPM in field upgrade mode may return a
zero length list.
Check the property count in tpm2_get_tpm_pt().
Fixes: 2ab3241161 ("tpm: migrate tpm2_get_tpm_pt() to use struct tpm_buf")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Stefan Mahnke-Hartmann <stefan.mahnke-hartmann@infineon.com>
Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Returning an error value in an i2c remove callback results in an error
message being emitted by the i2c core, but otherwise it doesn't make a
difference. The device goes away anyhow and the devm cleanups are
called.
As tpm_cr50_i2c_remove() emits an error message already and the
additional error message by the i2c core doesn't add any useful
information, change the return value to zero to suppress this error
message.
Note that if i2c_clientdata is NULL, there is something really fishy.
Assuming no memory corruption happened (then all bets are lost anyhow),
tpm_cr50_i2c_remove() is only called after tpm_cr50_i2c_probe() returned
successfully. So there was a tpm chip registered before and after
tpm_cr50_i2c_remove() its privdata is freed but the associated character
device isn't removed. If after that happened userspace accesses the
character device it's likely that the freed memory is accessed. For that
reason the warning message is made a bit more frightening.
Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Accept one additional numerical value of DID:VID for next generation
Google TPM with new firmware, to be used in future Chromebooks.
The TPM with the new firmware has the code name TI50, and is going to
use the same interfaces.
Signed-off-by: Jes B. Klinke <jbk@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Only tpm_tis and tpm_tis_synquacer have a dedicated way to access
multiple bytes at once, every other driver will just fall back to
read_bytes/write_bytes. Therefore, remove the read16/read32/write32
calls and move their logic to read_bytes/write_bytes.
Suggested-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Holland <johannes.holland@infineon.com>
Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Currently it returns zero when CRQ response timed out, it should return
an error code instead.
Fixes: d8d74ea3c0 ("tpm: ibmvtpm: Wait for buffer to be set before proceeding")
Signed-off-by: Xiu Jianfeng <xiujianfeng@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Return boolean values ("true" or "false") instead of 1 or 0 from bool
functions.
Signed-off-by: Haowen Bai <baihaowen@meizu.com>
Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
get_random_bytes_user() checks for signals after producing a PAGE_SIZE
worth of output, just like /dev/zero does. write_pool() is doing
basically the same work (actually, slightly more expensive), and so
should stop to check for signals in the same way. Let's also name it
write_pool_user() to match get_random_bytes_user(), so this won't be
misused in the future.
Before this patch, massive writes to /dev/urandom would tie up the
process for an extremely long time and make it unterminatable. After, it
can be successfully interrupted. The following test program can be used
to see this works as intended:
#include <unistd.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <stdio.h>
static unsigned char x[~0U];
static void handle(int) { }
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
pid_t pid = getpid(), child;
int fd;
signal(SIGUSR1, handle);
if (!(child = fork())) {
for (;;)
kill(pid, SIGUSR1);
}
fd = open("/dev/urandom", O_WRONLY);
pause();
printf("interrupted after writing %zd bytes\n", write(fd, x, sizeof(x)));
close(fd);
kill(child, SIGTERM);
return 0;
}
Result before: "interrupted after writing 2147479552 bytes"
Result after: "interrupted after writing 4096 bytes"
Cc: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Now that random/urandom is using {read,write}_iter, we can wire it up to
using the generic splice handlers.
Fixes: 36e2c7421f ("fs: don't allow splice read/write without explicit ops")
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
[Jason: added the splice_write path. Note that sendfile() and such still
does not work for read, though it does for write, because of a file
type restriction in splice_direct_to_actor(), which I'll address
separately.]
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Now that the read side has been converted to fix a regression with
splice, convert the write side as well to have some symmetry in the
interface used (and help deprecate ->write()).
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
[Jason: cleaned up random_ioctl a bit, require full writes in
RNDADDENTROPY since it's crediting entropy, simplify control flow of
write_pool(), and incorporate suggestions from Al.]
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
This is a pre-requisite to wiring up splice() again for the random
and urandom drivers. It also allows us to remove the INT_MAX check in
getrandom(), because import_single_range() applies capping internally.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
[Jason: rewrote get_random_bytes_user() to simplify and also incorporate
additional suggestions from Al.]
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
'ddata->clk' is enabled by clk_prepare_enable(), it should be disabled
by clk_disable_unprepare().
Fixes: 8d9d4bdc49 ("hwrng: omap3-rom - Use runtime PM instead of custom functions")
Signed-off-by: Yang Yingliang <yangyingliang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Only CS7 and CS8 seem supported but CSIZE was not sanitized in termios
c_cflag. The driver sets 7 bits whenever data_bits is not 8 so default
to CS7 when CSIZE is not CS8.
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220519081808.3776-10-ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
CMSPAR is defined by all architectures since commit 6bf08cb246
("[PATCH] Add CMSPAR to termbits.h for powerpc and alpha").
Reviewed-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220513082906.11096-2-ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
There are currently two separate batched entropy implementations, for
u32 and u64, with nearly identical code, with the goal of avoiding
unaligned memory accesses and letting the buffers be used more
efficiently. Having to maintain these two functions independently is a
bit of a hassle though, considering that they always need to be kept in
sync.
This commit factors them out into a type-generic macro, so that the
expansion produces the same code as before, such that diffing the
assembly shows no differences. This will also make it easier in the
future to add u16 and u8 batches.
This was initially tested using an always_inline function and letting
gcc constant fold the type size in, but the code gen was less efficient,
and in general it was more verbose and harder to follow. So this patch
goes with the boring macro solution, similar to what's already done for
the _wait functions in random.h.
Cc: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
randomize_page is an mm function. It is documented like one. It contains
the history of one. It has the naming convention of one. It looks
just like another very similar function in mm, randomize_stack_top().
And it has always been maintained and updated by mm people. There is no
need for it to be in random.c. In the "which shape does not look like
the other ones" test, pointing to randomize_page() is correct.
So move randomize_page() into mm/util.c, right next to the similar
randomize_stack_top() function.
This commit contains no actual code changes.
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
The register_random_ready_notifier() notifier is somewhat complicated,
and was already recently rewritten to use notifier blocks. It is only
used now by one consumer in the kernel, vsprintf.c, for which the async
mechanism is really overly complex for what it actually needs. This
commit removes register_random_ready_notifier() and unregister_random_
ready_notifier(), because it just adds complication with little utility,
and changes vsprintf.c to just check on `!rng_is_initialized() &&
!rng_has_arch_random()`, which will eventually be true. Performance-
wise, that code was already using a static branch, so there's basically
no overhead at all to this change.
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> # for vsprintf.c
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
The RNG incorporates RDRAND into its state at boot and every time it
reseeds, so there's no reason for callers to use it directly. The
hashing that the RNG does on it is preferable to using the bytes raw.
The only current use case of get_random_bytes_arch() is vsprintf's
siphash key for pointer hashing, which uses it to initialize the pointer
secret earlier than usual if RDRAND is available. In order to replace
this narrow use case, just expose whether RDRAND is mixed into the RNG,
with a new function called rng_has_arch_random(). With that taken care
of, there are no users of get_random_bytes_arch() left, so it can be
removed.
Later, if trust_cpu gets turned on by default (as most distros are
doing), this one use of rng_has_arch_random() can probably go away as
well.
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> # for vsprintf.c
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Much of random.c is devoted to initializing the rng and accounting for
when a sufficient amount of entropy has been added. In a perfect world,
this would all happen during init, and so we could mark these functions
as __init. But in reality, this isn't the case: sometimes the rng only
finishes initializing some seconds after system init is finished.
For this reason, at the moment, a whole host of functions that are only
used relatively close to system init and then never again are intermixed
with functions that are used in hot code all the time. This creates more
cache misses than necessary.
In order to pack the hot code closer together, this commit moves the
initialization functions that can't be marked as __init into
.text.unlikely by way of the __cold attribute.
Of particular note is moving credit_init_bits() into a macro wrapper
that inlines the crng_ready() static branch check. This avoids a
function call to a nop+ret, and most notably prevents extra entropy
arithmetic from being computed in mix_interrupt_randomness().
Reviewed-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
The current code was a mix of "nbytes", "count", "size", "buffer", "in",
and so forth. Instead, let's clean this up by naming input parameters
"buf" (or "ubuf") and "len", so that you always understand that you're
reading this variety of function argument.
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Since crng_ready() is only false briefly during initialization and then
forever after becomes true, we don't need to evaluate it after, making
it a prime candidate for a static branch.
One complication, however, is that it changes state in a particular call
to credit_init_bits(), which might be made from atomic context, which
means we must kick off a workqueue to change the static key. Further
complicating things, credit_init_bits() may be called sufficiently early
on in system initialization such that system_wq is NULL.
Fortunately, there exists the nice function execute_in_process_context(),
which will immediately execute the function if !in_interrupt(), and
otherwise defer it to a workqueue. During early init, before workqueues
are available, in_interrupt() is always false, because interrupts
haven't even been enabled yet, which means the function in that case
executes immediately. Later on, after workqueues are available,
in_interrupt() might be true, but in that case, the work is queued in
system_wq and all goes well.
Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Sultan Alsawaf <sultan@kerneltoast.com>
Reviewed-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Simplify tpmfront's ring creation and removal via xenbus_setup_ring()
and xenbus_teardown_ring(), which are provided exactly for the use
pattern as seen in this driver.
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
RDRAND and RDSEED can fail sometimes, which is fine. We currently
initialize the RNG with 512 bits of RDRAND/RDSEED. We only need 256 bits
of those to succeed in order to initialize the RNG. Instead of the
current "all or nothing" approach, actually credit these contributions
the amount that is actually contributed.
Reviewed-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Currently, start_kernel() adds latent entropy and the command line to
the entropy bool *after* the RNG has been initialized, deferring when
it's actually used by things like stack canaries until the next time
the pool is seeded. This surely is not intended.
Rather than splitting up which entropy gets added where and when between
start_kernel() and random_init(), just do everything in random_init(),
which should eliminate these kinds of bugs in the future.
While we're at it, rename the awkwardly titled "rand_initialize()" to
the more standard "random_init()" nomenclature.
Reviewed-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
This expands to exactly the same code that it replaces, but makes things
consistent by using the same macro for jiffy comparisons throughout.
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
The CONFIG_WARN_ALL_UNSEEDED_RANDOM debug option controls whether the
kernel warns about all unseeded randomness or just the first instance.
There's some complicated rate limiting and comparison to the previous
caller, such that even with CONFIG_WARN_ALL_UNSEEDED_RANDOM enabled,
developers still don't see all the messages or even an accurate count of
how many were missed. This is the result of basically parallel
mechanisms aimed at accomplishing more or less the same thing, added at
different points in random.c history, which sort of compete with the
first-instance-only limiting we have now.
It turns out, however, that nobody cares about the first unseeded
randomness instance of in-kernel users. The same first user has been
there for ages now, and nobody is doing anything about it. It isn't even
clear that anybody _can_ do anything about it. Most places that can do
something about it have switched over to using get_random_bytes_wait()
or wait_for_random_bytes(), which is the right thing to do, but there is
still much code that needs randomness sometimes during init, and as a
geeneral rule, if you're not using one of the _wait functions or the
readiness notifier callback, you're bound to be doing it wrong just
based on that fact alone.
So warning about this same first user that can't easily change is simply
not an effective mechanism for anything at all. Users can't do anything
about it, as the Kconfig text points out -- the problem isn't in
userspace code -- and kernel developers don't or more often can't react
to it.
Instead, show the warning for all instances when CONFIG_WARN_ALL_UNSEEDED_RANDOM
is set, so that developers can debug things need be, or if it isn't set,
don't show a warning at all.
At the same time, CONFIG_WARN_ALL_UNSEEDED_RANDOM now implies setting
random.ratelimit_disable=1 on by default, since if you care about one
you probably care about the other too. And we can clean up usage around
the related urandom_warning ratelimiter as well (whose behavior isn't
changing), so that it properly counts missed messages after the 10
message threshold is reached.
Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Initialization happens once -- by way of credit_init_bits() -- and then
it never happens again. Therefore, it doesn't need to be in
crng_reseed(), which is a hot path that is called multiple times. It
also doesn't make sense to have there, as initialization activity is
better associated with initialization routines.
After the prior commit, crng_reseed() now won't be called by multiple
concurrent callers, which means that we can safely move the
"finialize_init" logic into crng_init_bits() unconditionally.
Reviewed-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Since all changes of crng_init now go through credit_init_bits(), we can
fix a long standing race in which two concurrent callers of
credit_init_bits() have the new bit count >= some threshold, but are
doing so with crng_init as a lower threshold, checked outside of a lock,
resulting in crng_reseed() or similar being called twice.
In order to fix this, we can use the original cmpxchg value of the bit
count, and only change crng_init when the bit count transitions from
below a threshold to meeting the threshold.
Reviewed-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
crng_init represents a state machine, with three states, and various
rules for transitions. For the longest time, we've been managing these
with "0", "1", and "2", and expecting people to figure it out. To make
the code more obvious, replace these with proper enum values
representing the transition, and then redocument what each of these
states mean.
Reviewed-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
The SipHash family of permutations is currently used in three places:
- siphash.c itself, used in the ordinary way it was intended.
- random32.c, in a construction from an anonymous contributor.
- random.c, as part of its fast_mix function.
Each one of these places reinvents the wheel with the same C code, same
rotation constants, and same symmetry-breaking constants.
This commit tidies things up a bit by placing macros for the
permutations and constants into siphash.h, where each of the three .c
users can access them. It also leaves a note dissuading more users of
them from emerging.
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Now that fast_mix() has more than one caller, gcc no longer inlines it.
That's fine. But it also doesn't handle the compound literal argument we
pass it very efficiently, nor does it handle the loop as well as it
could. So just expand the code to spell out this function so that it
generates the same code as it did before. Performance-wise, this now
behaves as it did before the last commit. The difference in actual code
size on x86 is 45 bytes, which is less than a cache line.
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Years ago, a separate fast pool was added for interrupts, so that the
cost associated with taking the input pool spinlocks and mixing into it
would be avoided in places where latency is critical. However, one
oversight was that add_input_randomness() and add_disk_randomness()
still sometimes are called directly from the interrupt handler, rather
than being deferred to a thread. This means that some unlucky interrupts
will be caught doing a blake2s_compress() call and potentially spinning
on input_pool.lock, which can also be taken by unprivileged users by
writing into /dev/urandom.
In order to fix this, add_timer_randomness() now checks whether it is
being called from a hard IRQ and if so, just mixes into the per-cpu IRQ
fast pool using fast_mix(), which is much faster and can be done
lock-free. A nice consequence of this, as well, is that it means hard
IRQ context FPU support is likely no longer useful.
The entropy estimation algorithm used by add_timer_randomness() is also
somewhat different than the one used for add_interrupt_randomness(). The
former looks at deltas of deltas of deltas, while the latter just waits
for 64 interrupts for one bit or for one second since the last bit. In
order to bridge these, and since add_interrupt_randomness() runs after
an add_timer_randomness() that's called from hard IRQ, we add to the
fast pool credit the related amount, and then subtract one to account
for add_interrupt_randomness()'s contribution.
A downside of this, however, is that the num argument is potentially
attacker controlled, which puts a bit more pressure on the fast_mix()
sponge to do more than it's really intended to do. As a mitigating
factor, the first 96 bits of input aren't attacker controlled (a cycle
counter followed by zeros), which means it's essentially two rounds of
siphash rather than one, which is somewhat better. It's also not that
much different from add_interrupt_randomness()'s use of the irq stack
instruction pointer register.
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
There are no code changes here; this is just a reordering of functions,
so that in subsequent commits, the timer entropy functions can call into
the interrupt ones.
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Per the thread linked below, "premature next" is not considered to be a
realistic threat model, and leads to more serious security problems.
"Premature next" is the scenario in which:
- Attacker compromises the current state of a fully initialized RNG via
some kind of infoleak.
- New bits of entropy are added directly to the key used to generate the
/dev/urandom stream, without any buffering or pooling.
- Attacker then, somehow having read access to /dev/urandom, samples RNG
output and brute forces the individual new bits that were added.
- Result: the RNG never "recovers" from the initial compromise, a
so-called violation of what academics term "post-compromise security".
The usual solutions to this involve some form of delaying when entropy
gets mixed into the crng. With Fortuna, this involves multiple input
buckets. With what the Linux RNG was trying to do prior, this involves
entropy estimation.
However, by delaying when entropy gets mixed in, it also means that RNG
compromises are extremely dangerous during the window of time before
the RNG has gathered enough entropy, during which time nonces may become
predictable (or repeated), ephemeral keys may not be secret, and so
forth. Moreover, it's unclear how realistic "premature next" is from an
attack perspective, if these attacks even make sense in practice.
Put together -- and discussed in more detail in the thread below --
these constitute grounds for just doing away with the current code that
pretends to handle premature next. I say "pretends" because it wasn't
doing an especially great job at it either; should we change our mind
about this direction, we would probably implement Fortuna to "fix" the
"problem", in which case, removing the pretend solution still makes
sense.
This also reduces the crng reseed period from 5 minutes down to 1
minute. The rationale from the thread might lead us toward reducing that
even further in the future (or even eliminating it), but that remains a
topic of a future commit.
At a high level, this patch changes semantics from:
Before: Seed for the first time after 256 "bits" of estimated
entropy have been accumulated since the system booted. Thereafter,
reseed once every five minutes, but only if 256 new "bits" have been
accumulated since the last reseeding.
After: Seed for the first time after 256 "bits" of estimated entropy
have been accumulated since the system booted. Thereafter, reseed
once every minute.
Most of this patch is renaming and removing: POOL_MIN_BITS becomes
POOL_INIT_BITS, credit_entropy_bits() becomes credit_init_bits(),
crng_reseed() loses its "force" parameter since it's now always true,
the drain_entropy() function no longer has any use so it's removed,
entropy estimation is skipped if we've already init'd, the various
notifiers for "low on entropy" are now only active prior to init, and
finally, some documentation comments are cleaned up here and there.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/YmlMGx6+uigkGiZ0@zx2c4.com/
Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Nadia Heninger <nadiah@cs.ucsd.edu>
Cc: Tom Ristenpart <ristenpart@cornell.edu>
Reviewed-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Before, the first 64 bytes of input, regardless of how entropic it was,
would be used to mutate the crng base key directly, and none of those
bytes would be credited as having entropy. Then 256 bits of credited
input would be accumulated, and only then would the rng transition from
the earlier "fast init" phase into being actually initialized.
The thinking was that by mixing and matching fast init and real init, an
attacker who compromised the fast init state, considered easy to do
given how little entropy might be in those first 64 bytes, would then be
able to bruteforce bits from the actual initialization. By keeping these
separate, bruteforcing became impossible.
However, by not crediting potentially creditable bits from those first 64
bytes of input, we delay initialization, and actually make the problem
worse, because it means the user is drawing worse random numbers for a
longer period of time.
Instead, we can take the first 128 bits as fast init, and allow them to
be credited, and then hold off on the next 128 bits until they've
accumulated. This is still a wide enough margin to prevent bruteforcing
the rng state, while still initializing much faster.
Then, rather than trying to piecemeal inject into the base crng key at
various points, instead just extract from the pool when we need it, for
the crng_init==0 phase. Performance may even be better for the various
inputs here, since there are likely more calls to mix_pool_bytes() then
there are to get_random_bytes() during this phase of system execution.
Since the preinit injection code is gone, bootloader randomness can then
do something significantly more straight forward, removing the weird
system_wq hack in hwgenerator randomness.
Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
It's too hard to keep the batches synchronized, and pointless anyway,
since in !crng_ready(), we're updating the base_crng key really often,
where batching only hurts. So instead, if the crng isn't ready, just
call into get_random_bytes(). At this stage nothing is performance
critical anyhow.
Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Since the RNG loses freshness with system suspend/hibernation, when we
resume, immediately reseed using whatever data we can, which for this
particular case is the various timestamps regarding system suspend time,
in addition to more generally the RDSEED/RDRAND/RDTSC values that happen
whenever the crng reseeds.
On systems that suspend and resume automatically all the time -- such as
Android -- we skip the reseeding on suspend resumption, since that could
wind up being far too busy. This is the same trade-off made in
WireGuard.
In addition to reseeding upon resumption always mix into the pool these
various stamps on every power notification event.
Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Currently, we do the jitter dance if two consecutive reads to the cycle
counter return different values. If they do, then we consider the cycle
counter to be fast enough that one trip through the scheduler will yield
one "bit" of credited entropy. If those two reads return the same value,
then we assume the cycle counter is too slow to show meaningful
differences.
This methodology is flawed for a variety of reasons, one of which Eric
posted a patch to fix in [1]. The issue that patch solves is that on a
system with a slow counter, you might be [un]lucky and read the counter
_just_ before it changes, so that the second cycle counter you read
differs from the first, even though there's usually quite a large period
of time in between the two. For example:
| real time | cycle counter |
| --------- | ------------- |
| 3 | 5 |
| 4 | 5 |
| 5 | 5 |
| 6 | 5 |
| 7 | 5 | <--- a
| 8 | 6 | <--- b
| 9 | 6 | <--- c
If we read the counter at (a) and compare it to (b), we might be fooled
into thinking that it's a fast counter, when in reality it is not. The
solution in [1] is to also compare counter (b) to counter (c), on the
theory that if the counter is _actually_ slow, and (a)!=(b), then
certainly (b)==(c).
This helps solve this particular issue, in one sense, but in another
sense, it mostly functions to disallow jitter entropy on these systems,
rather than simply taking more samples in that case.
Instead, this patch takes a different approach. Right now we assume that
a difference in one set of consecutive samples means one "bit" of
credited entropy per scheduler trip. We can extend this so that a
difference in two sets of consecutive samples means one "bit" of
credited entropy per /two/ scheduler trips, and three for three, and
four for four. In other words, we can increase the amount of jitter
"work" we require for each "bit", depending on how slow the cycle
counter is.
So this patch takes whole bunch of samples, sees how many of them are
different, and divides to find the amount of work required per "bit",
and also requires that at least some minimum of them are different in
order to attempt any jitter entropy.
Note that this approach is still far from perfect. It's not a real
statistical estimate on how much these samples vary; it's not a
real-time analysis of the relevant input data. That remains a project
for another time. However, it makes the same (partly flawed) assumptions
as the code that's there now, so it's probably not worse than the status
quo, and it handles the issue Eric mentioned in [1]. But, again, it's
probably a far cry from whatever a really robust version of this would
be.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20220421233152.58522-1-ebiggers@kernel.org/https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20220421192939.250680-1-ebiggers@kernel.org/
Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
All platforms are now guaranteed to provide some value for
random_get_entropy(). In case some bug leads to this not being so, we
print a warning, because that indicates that something is really very
wrong (and likely other things are impacted too). This should never be
hit, but it's a good and cheap way of finding out if something ever is
problematic.
Since we now have viable fallback code for random_get_entropy() on all
platforms, which is, in the worst case, not worse than jiffies, we can
count on getting the best possible value out of it. That means there's
no longer a use for using jiffies as entropy input. It also means we no
longer have a reason for doing the round-robin register flow in the IRQ
handler, which was always of fairly dubious value.
Instead we can greatly simplify the IRQ handler inputs and also unify
the construction between 64-bits and 32-bits. We now collect the cycle
counter and the return address, since those are the two things that
matter. Because the return address and the irq number are likely
related, to the extent we mix in the irq number, we can just xor it into
the top unchanging bytes of the return address, rather than the bottom
changing bytes of the cycle counter as before. Then, we can do a fixed 2
rounds of SipHash/HSipHash. Finally, we use the same construction of
hashing only half of the [H]SipHash state on 32-bit and 64-bit. We're
not actually discarding any entropy, since that entropy is carried
through until the next time. And more importantly, it lets us do the
same sponge-like construction everywhere.
Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
of_parse_phandle() returns a node pointer with refcount
incremented, we should use of_node_put() on it when done.
Add missing of_node_put() to avoid refcount leak.
Fixes: 00d93611f0 ("ipmi:ipmb: Add the ability to have a separate slave and master device")
Signed-off-by: Miaoqian Lin <linmq006@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <20220512044445.3102-1-linmq006@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.17+
Signed-off-by: Corey Minyard <cminyard@mvista.com>
There were two identical logs in two different places, so you couldn't
tell which one was being logged. Make them unique.
Signed-off-by: Corey Minyard <cminyard@mvista.com>
The was it was wouldn't work in some situations, simplify it. What was
there was unnecessary complexity.
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Corey Minyard <cminyard@mvista.com>
Don't hand-initialize the struct here, create a macro to initialize it
so new fields added don't get forgotten in places.
Signed-off-by: Corey Minyard <cminyard@mvista.com>
There was a "type" element added to this structure, but some static
values were missed. The default value will be zero, which is correct,
but create an initializer for the type and initialize the type properly
in the initializer to avoid future issues.
Reported-by: Joe Wiese <jwiese@rackspace.com>
Signed-off-by: Corey Minyard <cminyard@mvista.com>
Even though it's not possible to get into the SSIF_GETTING_MESSAGES and
SSIF_GETTING_EVENTS states without a valid message in the msg field,
it's probably best to be defensive here and check and print a log, since
that means something else went wrong.
Also add a default clause to that switch statement to release the lock
and print a log, in case the state variable gets messed up somehow.
Reported-by: Haowen Bai <baihaowen@meizu.com>
Signed-off-by: Corey Minyard <cminyard@mvista.com>
The i2c probe functions here don't use the id information provided in
their second argument, so the single-parameter i2c probe function
("probe_new") can be used instead.
This avoids scanning the identifier tables during probes.
Signed-off-by: Stephen Kitt <steve@sk2.org>
Message-Id: <20220324171159.544565-1-steve@sk2.org>
Signed-off-by: Corey Minyard <cminyard@mvista.com>
Reviewed-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com>
Go through each user and add its message count to a total and print the
total.
It would be nice to have a per-user file, but there's no user sysfs
entity at this point to hang it off of. Probably not worth the effort.
Based on work by Chen Guanqiao <chen.chenchacha@foxmail.com>
Cc: Chen Guanqiao <chen.chenchacha@foxmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Corey Minyard <cminyard@mvista.com>
A count of users is kept for each interface, allow it to be viewed.
Based on work by Chen Guanqiao <chen.chenchacha@foxmail.com>
Cc: Chen Guanqiao <chen.chenchacha@foxmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Corey Minyard <cminyard@mvista.com>
This way a rogue application can't use up a bunch of memory.
Based on work by Chen Guanqiao <chen.chenchacha@foxmail.com>
Cc: Chen Guanqiao <chen.chenchacha@foxmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Corey Minyard <cminyard@mvista.com>
Each user uses memory, we need limits to avoid a rogue program from
running the system out of memory.
Based on work by Chen Guanqiao <chen.chenchacha@foxmail.com>
Cc: Chen Guanqiao <chen.chenchacha@foxmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Corey Minyard <cminyard@mvista.com>
This has been in for-next for a bit (longer than the times would
indicate, I had to rebase to add some text to the headers) and these are
fixes that need to go in.
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Merge tag 'for-linus-5.17-2' of https://github.com/cminyard/linux-ipmi
Pull IPMI fixes from Corey Minyard:
"Fix some issues that were reported.
This has been in for-next for a bit (longer than the times would
indicate, I had to rebase to add some text to the headers) and these
are fixes that need to go in"
* tag 'for-linus-5.17-2' of https://github.com/cminyard/linux-ipmi:
ipmi:ipmi_ipmb: Fix null-ptr-deref in ipmi_unregister_smi()
ipmi: When handling send message responses, don't process the message
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Merge 5.18-rc5 into char-misc-next
We need the char-misc fixes in here as well.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
KASAN report null-ptr-deref as follows:
KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000008-0x000000000000000f]
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.13.0-1ubuntu1.1 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:ipmi_unregister_smi+0x7d/0xd50 drivers/char/ipmi/ipmi_msghandler.c:3680
Call Trace:
ipmi_ipmb_remove+0x138/0x1a0 drivers/char/ipmi/ipmi_ipmb.c:443
ipmi_ipmb_probe+0x409/0xda1 drivers/char/ipmi/ipmi_ipmb.c:548
i2c_device_probe+0x959/0xac0 drivers/i2c/i2c-core-base.c:563
really_probe+0x3f3/0xa70 drivers/base/dd.c:541
In ipmi_ipmb_probe(), 'iidev->intf' is not set before
ipmi_register_smi() success. And in the error handling case,
ipmi_ipmb_remove() is called to release resources, ipmi_unregister_smi()
is called without check 'iidev->intf', this will cause KASAN
null-ptr-deref issue.
General kernel style is to allow NULL to be passed into unregister
calls, so fix it that way. This allows a NULL check to be removed in
other code.
Fixes: 57c9e3c9a3 ("ipmi:ipmi_ipmb: Unregister the SMI on remove")
Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.17+
Cc: Wei Yongjun <weiyongjun1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Corey Minyard <cminyard@mvista.com>
A chunk was dropped when the code handling send messages was rewritten.
Those messages shouldn't be processed normally, they are just an
indication that the message was successfully sent and the timers should
be started for the real response that should be coming later.
Add back in the missing chunk to just discard the message and go on.
Fixes: 059747c245 ("ipmi: Add support for IPMB direct messages")
Reported-by: Joe Wiese <jwiese@rackspace.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.16+
Signed-off-by: Corey Minyard <cminyard@mvista.com>
Tested-by: Joe Wiese <jwiese@rackspace.com>
Variable rng_size is being initialized with a value that is never read,
the variable is being re-assigned later on. The initialization is
redundant and can be removed.
Cleans up cppcheck warning:
Variable 'rng_size' is assigned a value that is never used.
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.i.king@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Sumit Garg <sumit.garg@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
This reverts commit 6a71277ce9.
The underlying option POLARFIRE_SOC_SYS_CTRL already supports
COMPILE_TEST so there is no need for this. What's more, if
we force this option on without the underlying option it fails
to build.
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Reported-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
This reverts 35a33ff380 ("random: use memmove instead of memcpy for
remaining 32 bytes"), which was made on a totally bogus basis. The thing
it was worried about overlapping came from the stack, not from one of
its arguments, as Eric pointed out.
But the fact that this confusion even happened draws attention to the
fact that it's a bit non-obvious that the random_data parameter can
alias chacha_state, and in fact should do so when the caller can't rely
on the stack being cleared in a timely manner. So this commit documents
that.
Reported-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
In 8619e5bdee ("/dev/mem: Bail out upon SIGKILL."), /dev/mem became
killable, and that commit noted:
Theoretically, reading/writing /dev/mem and /dev/kmem can become
"interruptible". But this patch chose "killable". Future patch will
make them "interruptible" so that we can revert to "killable" if
some program regressed.
So now we take the next step in making it "interruptible", by changing
fatal_signal_pending() into signal_pending().
Cc: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220407122638.490660-1-Jason@zx2c4.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
usb_get_dev is called in xillyusb_probe. So it is better to call
usb_put_dev before xdev is released.
Acked-by: Eli Billauer <eli.billauer@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Hangyu Hua <hbh25y@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220406075703.23464-1-hbh25y@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
To move the list iterator variable into the list_for_each_entry_*()
macro in the future it should be avoided to use the list iterator
variable after the loop body.
To *never* use the list iterator variable after the loop it was
concluded to use a separate iterator variable instead of a
found boolean [1].
This removes the need to use a found variable and simply checking if
the variable was set, can determine if the break/goto was hit.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAHk-=wgRr_D8CB-D9Kg-c=EHreAsk5SqXPwr9Y7k9sA6cWXJ6w@mail.gmail.com/
Acked-by: Eli Billauer <eli.billauer@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakob Koschel <jakobkoschel@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220324070939.59297-1-jakobkoschel@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Register a console in the ttyprintk driver so that it can be selected
for /dev/console with console=ttyprintk on the kernel command line,
similar to other console drivers.
Signed-off-by: Vincent Whitchurch <vincent.whitchurch@axis.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220215141750.92808-1-vincent.whitchurch@axis.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The dependency on HW_RANDOM is redundant so this patch removes it.
As this driver seems to cross-compile just fine we could also enable
COMPILE_TEST.
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com
Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Currently check_rng_health() returns zero unconditionally.
Make it to output an error code and return it.
Fixes: 38e9791a02 ("hwrng: cn10k - Add random number generator support")
Signed-off-by: Vladis Dronov <vdronov@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
This function assumes that sizeof(void) is 1 and arithmetic works for
void pointers. This is a GNU C extention and may not work with other
compilers. Change this by using an u8 pointer.
Also move cn10k_read_trng() out of a loop thus saving some cycles.
Fixes: 38e9791a02 ("hwrng: cn10k - Add random number generator support")
Signed-off-by: Vladis Dronov <vdronov@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
This silences the following coccinelle warning:
drivers/s390/char/tape_34xx.c:360:38-39: WARNING: sum of probable bitmasks, consider |
we will try to make code cleaner
Reviewed-by: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Haowen Bai <baihaowen@meizu.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1647846757-946-1-git-send-email-baihaowen@meizu.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
In order to immediately overwrite the old key on the stack, before
servicing a userspace request for bytes, we use the remaining 32 bytes
of block 0 as the key. This means moving indices 8,9,a,b,c,d,e,f ->
4,5,6,7,8,9,a,b. Since 4 < 8, for the kernel implementations of
memcpy(), this doesn't actually appear to be a problem in practice. But
relying on that characteristic seems a bit brittle. So let's change that
to a proper memmove(), which is the by-the-books way of handling
overlapping memory copies.
Reviewed-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Add a driver to access the hardware random number generator on the
Polarfire SoC. The hwrng can only be accessed via the system controller,
so use the mailbox interface the system controller exposes to access the
hwrng.
Signed-off-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Some implementations were returning type `unsigned long`, while others
that fell back to get_cycles() were implicitly returning a `cycles_t` or
an untyped constant int literal. That makes for weird and confusing
code, and basically all code in the kernel already handled it like it
was an `unsigned long`. I recently tried to handle it as the largest
type it could be, a `cycles_t`, but doing so doesn't really help with
much.
Instead let's just make random_get_entropy() return an unsigned long all
the time. This also matches the commonly used `arch_get_random_long()`
function, so now RDRAND and RDTSC return the same sized integer, which
means one can fallback to the other more gracefully.
Cc: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Rather than failing entirely if a copy_to_user() fails at some point,
instead we should return a partial read for the amount that succeeded
prior, unless none succeeded at all, in which case we return -EFAULT as
before.
This makes it consistent with other reader interfaces. For example, the
following snippet for /dev/zero outputs "4" followed by "1":
int fd;
void *x = mmap(NULL, 4096, PROT_WRITE, MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_PRIVATE, -1, 0);
assert(x != MAP_FAILED);
fd = open("/dev/zero", O_RDONLY);
assert(fd >= 0);
printf("%zd\n", read(fd, x, 4));
printf("%zd\n", read(fd, x + 4095, 4));
close(fd);
This brings that same standard behavior to the various RNG reader
interfaces.
While we're at it, we can streamline the loop logic a little bit.
Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
In 1448769c9c ("random: check for signal_pending() outside of
need_resched() check"), Jann pointed out that we previously were only
checking the TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL and TIF_SIGPENDING flags if the process
had TIF_NEED_RESCHED set, which meant in practice, super long reads to
/dev/[u]random would delay signal handling by a long time. I tried this
using the below program, and indeed I wasn't able to interrupt a
/dev/urandom read until after several megabytes had been read. The bug
he fixed has always been there, and so code that reads from /dev/urandom
without checking the return value of read() has mostly worked for a long
time, for most sizes, not just for <= 256.
Maybe it makes sense to keep that code working. The reason it was so
small prior, ignoring the fact that it didn't work anyway, was likely
because /dev/random used to block, and that could happen for pretty
large lengths of time while entropy was gathered. But now, it's just a
chacha20 call, which is extremely fast and is just operating on pure
data, without having to wait for some external event. In that sense,
/dev/[u]random is a lot more like /dev/zero.
Taking a page out of /dev/zero's read_zero() function, it always returns
at least one chunk, and then checks for signals after each chunk. Chunk
sizes there are of length PAGE_SIZE. Let's just copy the same thing for
/dev/[u]random, and check for signals and cond_resched() for every
PAGE_SIZE amount of data. This makes the behavior more consistent with
expectations, and should mitigate the impact of Jann's fix for the
age-old signal check bug.
---- test program ----
#include <unistd.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/random.h>
static unsigned char x[~0U];
static void handle(int) { }
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
pid_t pid = getpid(), child;
signal(SIGUSR1, handle);
if (!(child = fork())) {
for (;;)
kill(pid, SIGUSR1);
}
pause();
printf("interrupted after reading %zd bytes\n", getrandom(x, sizeof(x), 0));
kill(child, SIGTERM);
return 0;
}
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
signal_pending() checks TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL and TIF_SIGPENDING, which
signal that the task should bail out of the syscall when possible. This
is a separate concept from need_resched(), which checks
TIF_NEED_RESCHED, signaling that the task should preempt.
In particular, with the current code, the signal_pending() bailout
probably won't work reliably.
Change this to look like other functions that read lots of data, such as
read_zero().
Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
The fast key erasure RNG design relies on the key that's used to be used
and then discarded. We do this, making judicious use of
memzero_explicit(). However, reads to /dev/urandom and calls to
getrandom() involve a copy_to_user(), and userspace can use FUSE or
userfaultfd, or make a massive call, dynamically remap memory addresses
as it goes, and set the process priority to idle, in order to keep a
kernel stack alive indefinitely. By probing
/proc/sys/kernel/random/entropy_avail to learn when the crng key is
refreshed, a malicious userspace could mount this attack every 5 minutes
thereafter, breaking the crng's forward secrecy.
In order to fix this, we just overwrite the stack's key with the first
32 bytes of the "free" fast key erasure output. If we're returning <= 32
bytes to the user, then we can still return those bytes directly, so
that short reads don't become slower. And for long reads, the difference
is hopefully lost in the amortization, so it doesn't change much, with
that amortization helping variously for medium reads.
We don't need to do this for get_random_bytes() and the various
kernel-space callers, and later, if we ever switch to always batching,
this won't be necessary either, so there's no need to change the API of
these functions.
Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Fixes: c92e040d57 ("random: add backtracking protection to the CRNG")
Fixes: 186873c549 ("random: use simpler fast key erasure flow on per-cpu keys")
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
amd_cache_northbridges() is exported by amd_nb.c and is called by
amd64-agp.c and amd64_edac.c modules at module_init() time so that NB
descriptors are properly cached before those drivers can use them.
However, the init_amd_nbs() initcall already does call
amd_cache_northbridges() unconditionally and thus makes sure the NB
descriptors are enumerated.
That initcall is a fs_initcall type which is on the 5th group (starting
from 0) of initcalls that gets run in increasing numerical order by the
init code.
The module_init() call is turned into an __initcall() in the MODULE=n
case and those are device-level initcalls, i.e., group 6.
Therefore, the northbridges caching is already finished by the time
module initialization starts and thus the correct initialization order
is retained.
Unexport amd_cache_northbridges(), update dependent modules to
call amd_nb_num() instead. While at it, simplify the checks in
amd_cache_northbridges().
[ bp: Heavily massage and *actually* explain why the change is ok. ]
Signed-off-by: Muralidhara M K <muralimk@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Naveen Krishna Chatradhi <nchatrad@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220324122729.221765-1-nchatrad@amd.com
In 6f98a4bfee ("random: block in /dev/urandom"), we tried to make a
successful try_to_generate_entropy() call *required* if the RNG was not
already initialized. Unfortunately, weird architectures and old
userspaces combined in TCG test harnesses, making that change still not
realistic, so it was reverted in 0313bc278d ("Revert "random: block in
/dev/urandom"").
However, rather than making a successful try_to_generate_entropy() call
*required*, we can instead make it *best-effort*.
If try_to_generate_entropy() fails, it fails, and nothing changes from
the current behavior. If it succeeds, then /dev/urandom becomes safe to
use for free. This way, we don't risk the regression potential that led
to us reverting the required-try_to_generate_entropy() call before.
Practically speaking, this means that at least on x86, /dev/urandom
becomes safe. Probably other architectures with working cycle counters
will also become safe. And architectures with slow or broken cycle
counters at least won't be affected at all by this change.
So it may not be the glorious "all things are unified!" change we were
hoping for initially, but practically speaking, it makes a positive
impact.
Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
add_hwgenerator_randomness() tries to only use the required amount of input
for fast init, but credits all the entropy, rather than a fraction of
it. Since it's hard to determine how much entropy is left over out of a
non-unformly random sample, either give it all to fast init or credit
it, but don't attempt to do both. In the process, we can clean up the
injection code to no longer need to return a value.
Signed-off-by: Jan Varho <jan.varho@gmail.com>
[Jason: expanded commit message]
Fixes: 73c7733f12 ("random: do not throw away excess input to crng_fast_load")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.17+, requires af704c856e
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
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Merge tag 'random-5.18-rc1-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/crng/random
Pull random number generator fixes from Jason Donenfeld:
- If a hardware random number generator passes a sufficiently large
chunk of entropy to random.c during early boot, we now skip the
"fast_init" business and let it initialize the RNG.
This makes CONFIG_RANDOM_TRUST_BOOTLOADER=y actually useful.
- We already have the command line `random.trust_cpu=0/1` option for
RDRAND, which let distros enable CONFIG_RANDOM_TRUST_CPU=y while
placating concerns of more paranoid users.
Now we add `random.trust_bootloader=0/1` so that distros can
similarly enable CONFIG_RANDOM_TRUST_BOOTLOADER=y.
- Re-add a comment that got removed by accident in the recent revert.
- Add the spec-compliant ACPI CID for vmgenid, which Microsoft added to
the vmgenid spec at Ard's request during earlier review.
- Restore build-time randomness via the latent entropy plugin, which
was lost when we transitioned to using a hash function.
* tag 'random-5.18-rc1-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/crng/random:
random: mix build-time latent entropy into pool at init
virt: vmgenid: recognize new CID added by Hyper-V
random: re-add removed comment about get_random_{u32,u64} reseeding
random: treat bootloader trust toggle the same way as cpu trust toggle
random: skip fast_init if hwrng provides large chunk of entropy
Prior, the "input_pool_data" array needed no real initialization, and so
it was easy to mark it with __latent_entropy to populate it during
compile-time. In switching to using a hash function, this required us to
specifically initialize it to some specific state, which means we
dropped the __latent_entropy attribute. An unfortunate side effect was
this meant the pool was no longer seeded using compile-time random data.
In order to bring this back, we declare an array in rand_initialize()
with __latent_entropy and call mix_pool_bytes() on that at init, which
accomplishes the same thing as before. We make this __initconst, so that
it doesn't take up space at runtime after init.
Fixes: 6e8ec2552c ("random: use computational hash for entropy extraction")
Reviewed-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
Reviewed-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
- do not zero buffer in set_memory_decrypted (Kirill A. Shutemov)
- fix return value of dma-debug __setup handlers (Randy Dunlap)
- swiotlb cleanups (Robin Murphy)
- remove most remaining users of the pci-dma-compat.h API
(Christophe JAILLET)
- share the ABI header for the DMA map_benchmark with userspace
(Tian Tao)
- update the maintainer for DMA MAPPING BENCHMARK (Xiang Chen)
- remove CONFIG_DMA_REMAP (me)
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Merge tag 'dma-mapping-5.18' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping
Pull dma-mapping updates from Christoph Hellwig:
- do not zero buffer in set_memory_decrypted (Kirill A. Shutemov)
- fix return value of dma-debug __setup handlers (Randy Dunlap)
- swiotlb cleanups (Robin Murphy)
- remove most remaining users of the pci-dma-compat.h API
(Christophe JAILLET)
- share the ABI header for the DMA map_benchmark with userspace
(Tian Tao)
- update the maintainer for DMA MAPPING BENCHMARK (Xiang Chen)
- remove CONFIG_DMA_REMAP (me)
* tag 'dma-mapping-5.18' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping:
dma-mapping: benchmark: extract a common header file for map_benchmark definition
dma-debug: fix return value of __setup handlers
dma-mapping: remove CONFIG_DMA_REMAP
media: v4l2-pci-skeleton: Remove usage of the deprecated "pci-dma-compat.h" API
rapidio/tsi721: Remove usage of the deprecated "pci-dma-compat.h" API
sparc: Remove usage of the deprecated "pci-dma-compat.h" API
agp/intel: Remove usage of the deprecated "pci-dma-compat.h" API
alpha: Remove usage of the deprecated "pci-dma-compat.h" API
MAINTAINERS: update maintainer list of DMA MAPPING BENCHMARK
swiotlb: simplify array allocation
swiotlb: tidy up includes
swiotlb: simplify debugfs setup
swiotlb: do not zero buffer in set_memory_decrypted()
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Merge tag 'for-linus-5.18-rc1-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip
Pull xen updates from Juergen Gross:
- A bunch of minor cleanups
- A fix for kexec in Xen dom0 when executed on a high cpu number
- A fix for resuming after suspend of a Xen guest with assigned PCI
devices
- A fix for a crash due to not disabled preemption when resuming as Xen
dom0
* tag 'for-linus-5.18-rc1-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip:
xen: fix is_xen_pmu()
xen: don't hang when resuming PCI device
arch:x86:xen: Remove unnecessary assignment in xen_apic_read()
xen/grant-table: remove readonly parameter from functions
xen/grant-table: remove gnttab_*transfer*() functions
drivers/xen: use helper macro __ATTR_RW
x86/xen: Fix kerneldoc warning
xen: delay xen_hvm_init_time_ops() if kdump is boot on vcpu>=32
xen: use time_is_before_eq_jiffies() instead of open coding it
Here is the big set of char/misc and other small driver subsystem
updates for 5.18-rc1.
Included in here are merges from driver subsystems which contain:
- iio driver updates and new drivers
- fsi driver updates
- fpga driver updates
- habanalabs driver updates and support for new hardware
- soundwire driver updates and new drivers
- phy driver updates and new drivers
- coresight driver updates
- icc driver updates
Individual changes include:
- mei driver updates
- interconnect driver updates
- new PECI driver subsystem added
- vmci driver updates
- lots of tiny misc/char driver updates
There will be two merge conflicts with your tree, one in MAINTAINERS
which is obvious to fix up, and one in drivers/phy/freescale/Kconfig
which also should be easy to resolve.
All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
problems.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'char-misc-5.18-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc
Pull char/misc and other driver updates from Greg KH:
"Here is the big set of char/misc and other small driver subsystem
updates for 5.18-rc1.
Included in here are merges from driver subsystems which contain:
- iio driver updates and new drivers
- fsi driver updates
- fpga driver updates
- habanalabs driver updates and support for new hardware
- soundwire driver updates and new drivers
- phy driver updates and new drivers
- coresight driver updates
- icc driver updates
Individual changes include:
- mei driver updates
- interconnect driver updates
- new PECI driver subsystem added
- vmci driver updates
- lots of tiny misc/char driver updates
All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
problems"
* tag 'char-misc-5.18-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc: (556 commits)
firmware: google: Properly state IOMEM dependency
kgdbts: fix return value of __setup handler
firmware: sysfb: fix platform-device leak in error path
firmware: stratix10-svc: add missing callback parameter on RSU
arm64: dts: qcom: add non-secure domain property to fastrpc nodes
misc: fastrpc: Add dma handle implementation
misc: fastrpc: Add fdlist implementation
misc: fastrpc: Add helper function to get list and page
misc: fastrpc: Add support to secure memory map
dt-bindings: misc: add fastrpc domain vmid property
misc: fastrpc: check before loading process to the DSP
misc: fastrpc: add secure domain support
dt-bindings: misc: add property to support non-secure DSP
misc: fastrpc: Add support to get DSP capabilities
misc: fastrpc: add support for FASTRPC_IOCTL_MEM_MAP/UNMAP
misc: fastrpc: separate fastrpc device from channel context
dt-bindings: nvmem: brcm,nvram: add basic NVMEM cells
dt-bindings: nvmem: make "reg" property optional
nvmem: brcm_nvram: parse NVRAM content into NVMEM cells
nvmem: dt-bindings: Fix the error of dt-bindings check
...
Little fixes for various things people have noticed.
One enhancement, the IPMI over IPMB (I2c) is modified to allow it to
take a separate sender and receiver device. The Raspberry Pi has an
I2C slave device that cannot send.
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Merge tag 'for-linus-5.17-1' of https://github.com/cminyard/linux-ipmi
Pull IPMI updates from Corey Minyard:
- Little fixes for various things people have noticed.
- One enhancement, the IPMI over IPMB (I2c) is modified to allow it to
take a separate sender and receiver device. The Raspberry Pi has an
I2C slave device that cannot send.
* tag 'for-linus-5.17-1' of https://github.com/cminyard/linux-ipmi:
ipmi: initialize len variable
ipmi: kcs: aspeed: Remove old bindings support
ipmi:ipmb: Add the ability to have a separate slave and master device
ipmi:ipmi_ipmb: Unregister the SMI on remove
ipmi: kcs: aspeed: Add AST2600 compatible string
ipmi: ssif: replace strlcpy with strscpy
ipmi/watchdog: Constify ident
ipmi: Add the git repository to the MAINTAINERS file
The comment about get_random_{u32,u64}() not invoking reseeding got
added in an unrelated commit, that then was recently reverted by
0313bc278d ("Revert "random: block in /dev/urandom""). So this adds
that little comment snippet back, and improves the wording a bit too.
Reviewed-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
If CONFIG_RANDOM_TRUST_CPU is set, the RNG initializes using RDRAND.
But, the user can disable (or enable) this behavior by setting
`random.trust_cpu=0/1` on the kernel command line. This allows system
builders to do reasonable things while avoiding howls from tinfoil
hatters. (Or vice versa.)
CONFIG_RANDOM_TRUST_BOOTLOADER is basically the same thing, but regards
the seed passed via EFI or device tree, which might come from RDRAND or
a TPM or somewhere else. In order to allow distros to more easily enable
this while avoiding those same howls (or vice versa), this commit adds
the corresponding `random.trust_bootloader=0/1` toggle.
Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Graham Christensen <graham@grahamc.com>
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
Link: https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/pull/165355
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
At boot time, EFI calls add_bootloader_randomness(), which in turn calls
add_hwgenerator_randomness(). Currently add_hwgenerator_randomness()
feeds the first 64 bytes of randomness to the "fast init"
non-crypto-grade phase. But if add_hwgenerator_randomness() gets called
with more than POOL_MIN_BITS of entropy, there's no point in passing it
off to the "fast init" stage, since that's enough entropy to bootstrap
the real RNG. The "fast init" stage is just there to provide _something_
in the case where we don't have enough entropy to properly bootstrap the
RNG. But if we do have enough entropy to bootstrap the RNG, the current
logic doesn't serve a purpose. So, in the case where we're passed
greater than or equal to POOL_MIN_BITS of entropy, this commit makes us
skip the "fast init" phase.
Cc: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
dma-buf:
- rename dma-buf-map to iosys-map
core:
- move buddy allocator to core
- add pci/platform init macros
- improve EDID parser deep color handling
- EDID timing type 7 support
- add GPD Win Max quirk
- add yes/no helpers to string_helpers
- flatten syncobj chains
- add nomodeset support to lots of drivers
- improve fb-helper clipping support
- add default property value interface
fbdev:
- improve fbdev ops speed
ttm:
- add a backpointer from ttm bo->ttm resource
dp:
- move displayport headers
- add a dp helper module
bridge:
- anx7625 atomic support, HDCP support
panel:
- split out panel-lvds and lvds bindings
- find panels in OF subnodes
privacy:
- add chromeos privacy screen support
fb:
- hot unplug fw fb on forced removal
simpledrm:
- request region instead of marking ioresource busy
- add panel oreintation property
udmabuf:
- fix oops with 0 pages
amdgpu:
- power management code cleanup
- Enable freesync video mode by default
- RAS code cleanup
- Improve VRAM access for debug using SDMA
- SR-IOV rework special register access and fixes
- profiling power state request ioctl
- expose IP discovery via sysfs
- Cyan skillfish updates
- GC 10.3.7, SDMA 5.2.7, DCN 3.1.6 updates
- expose benchmark tests via debugfs
- add module param to disable XGMI for testing
- GPU reset debugfs register dumping support
amdkfd:
- CRIU support
- SDMA queue fixes
radeon:
- UVD suspend fix
- iMac backlight fix
i915:
- minimal parallel submission for execlists
- DG2-G12 subplatform added
- DG2 programming workarounds
- DG2 accelerated migration support
- flat CCS and CCS engine support for XeHP
- initial small BAR support
- drop fake LMEM support
- ADL-N PCH support
- bigjoiner updates
- introduce VMA resources and async unbinding
- register definitions cleanups
- multi-FBC refactoring
- DG1 OPROM over SPI support
- ADL-N platform enabling
- opregion mailbox #5 support
- DP MST ESI improvements
- drm device based logging
- async flip optimisation for DG2
- CPU arch abstraction fixes
- improve GuC ADS init to work on aarch64
- tweak TTM LRU priority hint
- GuC 69.0.3 support
- remove short term execbuf pins
nouveau:
- higher DP/eDP bitrates
- backlight fixes
msm:
- dpu + dp support for sc8180x
- dp support for sm8350
- dpu + dsi support for qcm2290
- 10nm dsi phy tuning support
- bridge support for dp encoder
- gpu support for additional 7c3 SKUs
ingenic:
- HDMI support for JZ4780
- aux channel EDID support
ast:
- AST2600 support
- add wide screen support
- create DP/DVI connectors
omapdrm:
- fix implicit dma_buf fencing
vc4:
- add CSC + full range support
- better display firmware handoff
panfrost:
- add initial dual-core GPU support
stm:
- new revision support
- fb handover support
mediatek:
- transfer display binding document to yaml format.
- add mt8195 display device binding.
- allow commands to be sent during video mode.
- add wait_for_event for crtc disable by cmdq.
tegra:
- YUV format support
rcar-du:
- LVDS support for M3-W+ (R8A77961)
exynos:
- BGR pixel format for FIMD device
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Merge tag 'drm-next-2022-03-24' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm/drm
Pull drm updates from Dave Airlie:
"Lots of work all over, Intel improving DG2 support, amdkfd CRIU
support, msm new hw support, and faster fbdev support.
dma-buf:
- rename dma-buf-map to iosys-map
core:
- move buddy allocator to core
- add pci/platform init macros
- improve EDID parser deep color handling
- EDID timing type 7 support
- add GPD Win Max quirk
- add yes/no helpers to string_helpers
- flatten syncobj chains
- add nomodeset support to lots of drivers
- improve fb-helper clipping support
- add default property value interface
fbdev:
- improve fbdev ops speed
ttm:
- add a backpointer from ttm bo->ttm resource
dp:
- move displayport headers
- add a dp helper module
bridge:
- anx7625 atomic support, HDCP support
panel:
- split out panel-lvds and lvds bindings
- find panels in OF subnodes
privacy:
- add chromeos privacy screen support
fb:
- hot unplug fw fb on forced removal
simpledrm:
- request region instead of marking ioresource busy
- add panel oreintation property
udmabuf:
- fix oops with 0 pages
amdgpu:
- power management code cleanup
- Enable freesync video mode by default
- RAS code cleanup
- Improve VRAM access for debug using SDMA
- SR-IOV rework special register access and fixes
- profiling power state request ioctl
- expose IP discovery via sysfs
- Cyan skillfish updates
- GC 10.3.7, SDMA 5.2.7, DCN 3.1.6 updates
- expose benchmark tests via debugfs
- add module param to disable XGMI for testing
- GPU reset debugfs register dumping support
amdkfd:
- CRIU support
- SDMA queue fixes
radeon:
- UVD suspend fix
- iMac backlight fix
i915:
- minimal parallel submission for execlists
- DG2-G12 subplatform added
- DG2 programming workarounds
- DG2 accelerated migration support
- flat CCS and CCS engine support for XeHP
- initial small BAR support
- drop fake LMEM support
- ADL-N PCH support
- bigjoiner updates
- introduce VMA resources and async unbinding
- register definitions cleanups
- multi-FBC refactoring
- DG1 OPROM over SPI support
- ADL-N platform enabling
- opregion mailbox #5 support
- DP MST ESI improvements
- drm device based logging
- async flip optimisation for DG2
- CPU arch abstraction fixes
- improve GuC ADS init to work on aarch64
- tweak TTM LRU priority hint
- GuC 69.0.3 support
- remove short term execbuf pins
nouveau:
- higher DP/eDP bitrates
- backlight fixes
msm:
- dpu + dp support for sc8180x
- dp support for sm8350
- dpu + dsi support for qcm2290
- 10nm dsi phy tuning support
- bridge support for dp encoder
- gpu support for additional 7c3 SKUs
ingenic:
- HDMI support for JZ4780
- aux channel EDID support
ast:
- AST2600 support
- add wide screen support
- create DP/DVI connectors
omapdrm:
- fix implicit dma_buf fencing
vc4:
- add CSC + full range support
- better display firmware handoff
panfrost:
- add initial dual-core GPU support
stm:
- new revision support
- fb handover support
mediatek:
- transfer display binding document to yaml format.
- add mt8195 display device binding.
- allow commands to be sent during video mode.
- add wait_for_event for crtc disable by cmdq.
tegra:
- YUV format support
rcar-du:
- LVDS support for M3-W+ (R8A77961)
exynos:
- BGR pixel format for FIMD device"
* tag 'drm-next-2022-03-24' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm/drm: (1529 commits)
drm/i915/display: Do not re-enable PSR after it was marked as not reliable
drm/i915/display: Fix HPD short pulse handling for eDP
drm/amdgpu: Use drm_mode_copy()
drm/radeon: Use drm_mode_copy()
drm/amdgpu: Use ternary operator in `vcn_v1_0_start()`
drm/amdgpu: Remove pointless on stack mode copies
drm/amd/pm: fix indenting in __smu_cmn_reg_print_error()
drm/amdgpu/dc: fix typos in comments
drm/amdgpu: fix typos in comments
drm/amd/pm: fix typos in comments
drm/amdgpu: Add stolen reserved memory for MI25 SRIOV.
drm/amdgpu: Merge get_reserved_allocation to get_vbios_allocations.
drm/amdkfd: evict svm bo worker handle error
drm/amdgpu/vcn: fix vcn ring test failure in igt reload test
drm/amdgpu: only allow secure submission on rings which support that
drm/amdgpu: fixed the warnings reported by kernel test robot
drm/amd/display: 3.2.177
drm/amd/display: [FW Promotion] Release 0.0.108.0
drm/amd/display: Add save/restore PANEL_PWRSEQ_REF_DIV2
drm/amd/display: Wait for hubp read line for Pollock
...
There are a few separately maintained driver subsystems that we merge through
the SoC tree, notable changes are:
- Memory controller updates, mainly for Tegra and Mediatek SoCs,
and clarifications for the memory controller DT bindings
- SCMI firmware interface updates, in particular a new transport based
on OPTEE and support for atomic operations.
- Cleanups to the TEE subsystem, refactoring its memory management
For SoC specific drivers without a separate subsystem, changes include
- Smaller updates and fixes for TI, AT91/SAMA5, Qualcomm and NXP
Layerscape SoCs.
- Driver support for Microchip SAMA5D29, Tesla FSD, Renesas RZ/G2L,
and Qualcomm SM8450.
- Better power management on Mediatek MT81xx, NXP i.MX8MQ
and older NVIDIA Tegra chips
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Merge tag 'arm-drivers-5.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc
Pull ARM driver updates from Arnd Bergmann:
"There are a few separately maintained driver subsystems that we merge
through the SoC tree, notable changes are:
- Memory controller updates, mainly for Tegra and Mediatek SoCs, and
clarifications for the memory controller DT bindings
- SCMI firmware interface updates, in particular a new transport
based on OPTEE and support for atomic operations.
- Cleanups to the TEE subsystem, refactoring its memory management
For SoC specific drivers without a separate subsystem, changes include
- Smaller updates and fixes for TI, AT91/SAMA5, Qualcomm and NXP
Layerscape SoCs.
- Driver support for Microchip SAMA5D29, Tesla FSD, Renesas RZ/G2L,
and Qualcomm SM8450.
- Better power management on Mediatek MT81xx, NXP i.MX8MQ and older
NVIDIA Tegra chips"
* tag 'arm-drivers-5.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc: (154 commits)
ARM: spear: fix typos in comments
soc/microchip: fix invalid free in mpfs_sys_controller_delete
soc: s4: Add support for power domains controller
dt-bindings: power: add Amlogic s4 power domains bindings
ARM: at91: add support in soc driver for new SAMA5D29
soc: mediatek: mmsys: add sw0_rst_offset in mmsys driver data
dt-bindings: memory: renesas,rpc-if: Document RZ/V2L SoC
memory: emif: check the pointer temp in get_device_details()
memory: emif: Add check for setup_interrupts
dt-bindings: arm: mediatek: mmsys: add support for MT8186
dt-bindings: mediatek: add compatible for MT8186 pwrap
soc: mediatek: pwrap: add pwrap driver for MT8186 SoC
soc: mediatek: mmsys: add mmsys reset control for MT8186
soc: mediatek: mtk-infracfg: Disable ACP on MT8192
soc: ti: k3-socinfo: Add AM62x JTAG ID
soc: mediatek: add MTK mutex support for MT8186
soc: mediatek: mmsys: add mt8186 mmsys routing table
soc: mediatek: pm-domains: Add support for mt8186
dt-bindings: power: Add MT8186 power domains
soc: mediatek: pm-domains: Add support for mt8195
...
This reverts commit 6f98a4bfee.
It turns out we still can't do this. Way too many platforms that don't
have any real source of randomness at boot and no jitter entropy because
they don't even have a cycle counter.
As reported by Guenter Roeck:
"This causes a large number of qemu boot test failures for various
architectures (arm, m68k, microblaze, sparc32, xtensa are the ones I
observed).
Common denominator is that boot hangs at 'Saving random seed:'"
This isn't hugely unexpected - we tried it, it failed, so now we'll
revert it.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220322155820.GA1745955@roeck-us.net/
Reported-and-bisected-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Cc: Jason Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
- Various buffer and array bounds related fixes
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Merge tag 'bounds-fixes-v5.18-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux
Pull bounds fixes from Kees Cook:
"These are a handful of buffer and array bounds fixes that I've been
carrying in preparation for the coming memcpy improvements and the
enabling of '-Warray-bounds' globally.
There are additional similar fixes in other maintainer's trees, but
these ended up getting carried by me. :)"
* tag 'bounds-fixes-v5.18-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
media: omap3isp: Use struct_group() for memcpy() region
tpm: vtpm_proxy: Check length to avoid compiler warning
alpha: Silence -Warray-bounds warnings
m68k: cmpxchg: Dereference matching size
intel_th: msu: Use memset_startat() for clearing hw header
KVM: x86: Replace memset() "optimization" with normal per-field writes
The overwhelming bulk of this pull request is a change from Uwe
Kleine-König which changes the return type of the remove() function to
void as part of some wider work he's doing to do this for all bus types,
causing updates to most SPI device drivers. The branch with that on has
been cross merged with a couple of other trees which added new SPI
drivers this cycle, I'm not expecting any build issues resulting from
the change.
Otherwise it's been a relatively quiet release with some new device
support, a few minor features and the welcome completion of the
conversion of the subsystem to use GPIO descriptors rather than numbers:
- Change return type of remove() to void.
- Completion of the conversion of SPI controller drivers to use GPIO
descriptors rather than numbers.
- Quite a few DT schema conversions.
- Support for multiple SPI devices on a bus in ACPI systems.
- Big overhaul of the PXA2xx SPI driver.
- Support for AMD AMDI0062, Intel Raptor Lake, Mediatek MT7986 and
MT8186, nVidia Tegra210 and Tegra234, Renesas RZ/V2L, Tesla FSD and
Sunplus SP7021.
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Merge tag 'spi-v5.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/spi
Pull spi updates from Mark Brown:
"The overwhelming bulk of this pull request is a change from Uwe
Kleine-König which changes the return type of the remove() function to
void as part of some wider work he's doing to do this for all bus
types, causing updates to most SPI device drivers. The branch with
that on has been cross merged with a couple of other trees which added
new SPI drivers this cycle, I'm not expecting any build issues
resulting from the change.
Otherwise it's been a relatively quiet release with some new device
support, a few minor features and the welcome completion of the
conversion of the subsystem to use GPIO descriptors rather than
numbers:
- Change return type of remove() to void.
- Completion of the conversion of SPI controller drivers to use GPIO
descriptors rather than numbers.
- Quite a few DT schema conversions.
- Support for multiple SPI devices on a bus in ACPI systems.
- Big overhaul of the PXA2xx SPI driver.
- Support for AMD AMDI0062, Intel Raptor Lake, Mediatek MT7986 and
MT8186, nVidia Tegra210 and Tegra234, Renesas RZ/V2L, Tesla FSD and
Sunplus SP7021"
[ And this is obviously where that spi change that snuck into the
regulator tree _should_ have been :^]
* tag 'spi-v5.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/spi: (124 commits)
spi: fsi: Implement a timeout for polling status
spi: Fix erroneous sgs value with min_t()
spi: tegra20: Use of_device_get_match_data()
spi: mediatek: add ipm design support for MT7986
spi: Add compatible for MT7986
spi: sun4i: fix typos in comments
spi: mediatek: support tick_delay without enhance_timing
spi: Update clock-names property for arm pl022
spi: rockchip-sfc: fix platform_get_irq.cocci warning
spi: s3c64xx: Add spi port configuration for Tesla FSD SoC
spi: dt-bindings: samsung: Add fsd spi compatible
spi: topcliff-pch: Prevent usage of potentially stale DMA device
spi: tegra210-quad: combined sequence mode
spi: tegra210-quad: add acpi support
spi: npcm-fiu: Fix typo ("npxm")
spi: Fix Tegra QSPI example
spi: qup: replace spin_lock_irqsave by spin_lock in hard IRQ
spi: cadence: fix platform_get_irq.cocci warning
spi: Update NXP Flexspi maintainer details
dt-bindings: mfd: maxim,max77802: Convert to dtschema
...
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Merge tag 'random-5.18-rc1-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/crng/random
Pull random number generator updates from Jason Donenfeld:
"There have been a few important changes to the RNG's crypto, but the
intent for 5.18 has been to shore up the existing design as much as
possible with modern cryptographic functions and proven constructions,
rather than actually changing up anything fundamental to the RNG's
design.
So it's still the same old RNG at its core as before: it still counts
entropy bits, and collects from the various sources with the same
heuristics as before, and so forth. However, the cryptographic
algorithms that transform that entropic data into safe random numbers
have been modernized.
Just as important, if not more, is that the code has been cleaned up
and re-documented. As one of the first drivers in Linux, going back to
1.3.30, its general style and organization was showing its age and
becoming both a maintenance burden and an auditability impediment.
Hopefully this provides a more solid foundation to build on for the
future. I encourage you to open up the file in full, and maybe you'll
remark, "oh, that's what it's doing," and enjoy reading it. That, at
least, is the eventual goal, which this pull begins working toward.
Here's a summary of the various patches in this pull:
- /dev/urandom and /dev/random now do the same thing, per the patch
we discussed on the list. I think this is worth trying out. If it
does appear problematic, I've made sure to keep it standalone and
revertible without any conflicts.
- Fixes and cleanups for numerous integer type problems, locking
issues, and general code quality concerns.
- The input pool's LFSR has been replaced with a cryptographically
secure hash function, which has security and performance benefits
alike, and consequently allows us to count entropy bits linearly.
- The pre-init injection now uses a real hash function too, instead
of an LFSR or vanilla xor.
- The interrupt handler's fast_mix() function now uses one round of
SipHash, rather than the fake crypto that was there before.
- All additions of RDRAND and RDSEED now go through the input pool's
hash function, in part to mitigate ridiculous hypothetical CPU
backdoors, but more so to have a consistent interface for ingesting
entropy that's easy to analyze, making everything happen one way,
instead of a potpourri of different ways.
- The crng now works on per-cpu data, while also being in accordance
with the actual "fast key erasure RNG" design. This allows us to
fix several boot-time race complications associated with the prior
dynamically allocated model, eliminates much locking, and makes our
backtrack protection more robust.
- Batched entropy now erases doled out values so that it's backtrack
resistant.
- Working closely with Sebastian, the interrupt handler no longer
needs to take any locks at all, as we punt the
synchronized/expensive operations to a workqueue. This is
especially nice for PREEMPT_RT, where taking spinlocks in irq
context is problematic. It also makes the handler faster for the
rest of us.
- Also working with Sebastian, we now do the right thing on CPU
hotplug, so that we don't use stale entropy or fail to accumulate
new entropy when CPUs come back online.
- We handle virtual machines that fork / clone / snapshot, using the
"vmgenid" ACPI specification for retrieving a unique new RNG seed,
which we can use to also make WireGuard (and in the future, other
things) safe across VM forks.
- Around boot time, we now try to reseed more often if enough entropy
is available, before settling on the usual 5 minute schedule.
- Last, but certainly not least, the documentation in the file has
been updated considerably"
* tag 'random-5.18-rc1-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/crng/random: (60 commits)
random: check for signal and try earlier when generating entropy
random: reseed more often immediately after booting
random: make consistent usage of crng_ready()
random: use SipHash as interrupt entropy accumulator
wireguard: device: clear keys on VM fork
random: provide notifier for VM fork
random: replace custom notifier chain with standard one
random: do not export add_vmfork_randomness() unless needed
virt: vmgenid: notify RNG of VM fork and supply generation ID
ACPI: allow longer device IDs
random: add mechanism for VM forks to reinitialize crng
random: don't let 644 read-only sysctls be written to
random: give sysctl_random_min_urandom_seed a more sensible value
random: block in /dev/urandom
random: do crng pre-init loading in worker rather than irq
random: unify cycles_t and jiffies usage and types
random: cleanup UUID handling
random: only wake up writers after zap if threshold was passed
random: round-robin registers as ulong, not u32
random: clear fast pool, crng, and batches in cpuhp bring up
...
Clang static analysis reports this issue
ipmi_ssif.c:1731:3: warning: 4th function call
argument is an uninitialized value
dev_info(&ssif_info->client->dev,
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
The 4th parameter is the 'len' variable.
len is only set by a successful call to do_cmd().
Initialize to len 0.
Signed-off-by: Tom Rix <trix@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220320135954.2258545-1-trix@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Corey Minyard <cminyard@mvista.com>
Eliminate anonymous module_init() and module_exit(), which can lead to
confusion or ambiguity when reading System.map, crashes/oops/bugs,
or an initcall_debug log.
Give each of these init and exit functions unique driver-specific
names to eliminate the anonymous names.
Example 1: (System.map)
ffffffff832fc78c t init
ffffffff832fc79e t init
ffffffff832fc8f8 t init
Example 2: (initcall_debug log)
calling init+0x0/0x12 @ 1
initcall init+0x0/0x12 returned 0 after 15 usecs
calling init+0x0/0x60 @ 1
initcall init+0x0/0x60 returned 0 after 2 usecs
calling init+0x0/0x9a @ 1
initcall init+0x0/0x9a returned 0 after 74 usecs
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Amit Shah <amit@kernel.org>
Cc: virtualization@lists.linux-foundation.org
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220316192010.19001-3-rdunlap@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The gnttab_end_foreign_access() family of functions is taking a
"readonly" parameter, which isn't used. Remove it from the function
parameters.
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220311103429.12845-3-jgross@suse.com
Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Acked-by: Christian Schoenebeck <qemu_oss@crudebyte.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
The corresponding API for clk_prepare_enable is clk_disable_unprepare,
other than clk_disable_unprepare.
Fix this by changing clk_disable to clk_disable_unprepare.
Fixes: beca35d05c ("hwrng: nomadik - use clk_prepare_enable()")
Signed-off-by: Miaoqian Lin <linmq006@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Rather than waiting a full second in an interruptable waiter before
trying to generate entropy, try to generate entropy first and wait
second. While waiting one second might give an extra second for getting
entropy from elsewhere, we're already pretty late in the init process
here, and whatever else is generating entropy will still continue to
contribute. This has implications on signal handling: we call
try_to_generate_entropy() from wait_for_random_bytes(), and
wait_for_random_bytes() always uses wait_event_interruptible_timeout()
when waiting, since it's called by userspace code in restartable
contexts, where signals can pend. Since try_to_generate_entropy() now
runs first, if a signal is pending, it's necessary for
try_to_generate_entropy() to check for signals, since it won't hit the
wait until after try_to_generate_entropy() has returned. And even before
this change, when entering a busy loop in try_to_generate_entropy(), we
should have been checking to see if any signals are pending, so that a
process doesn't get stuck in that loop longer than expected.
Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
In order to chip away at the "premature first" problem, we augment our
existing entropy accounting with more frequent reseedings at boot.
The idea is that at boot, we're getting entropy from various places, and
we're not very sure which of early boot entropy is good and which isn't.
Even when we're crediting the entropy, we're still not totally certain
that it's any good. Since boot is the one time (aside from a compromise)
that we have zero entropy, it's important that we shepherd entropy into
the crng fairly often.
At the same time, we don't want a "premature next" problem, whereby an
attacker can brute force individual bits of added entropy. In lieu of
going full-on Fortuna (for now), we can pick a simpler strategy of just
reseeding more often during the first 5 minutes after boot. This is
still bounded by the 256-bit entropy credit requirement, so we'll skip a
reseeding if we haven't reached that, but in case entropy /is/ coming
in, this ensures that it makes its way into the crng rather rapidly
during these early stages.
Ordinarily we reseed if the previous reseeding is 300 seconds old. This
commit changes things so that for the first 600 seconds of boot time, we
reseed if the previous reseeding is uptime / 2 seconds old. That means
that we'll reseed at the very least double the uptime of the previous
reseeding.
Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Rather than sometimes checking `crng_init < 2`, we should always use the
crng_ready() macro, so that should we change anything later, it's
consistent. Additionally, that macro already has a likely() around it,
which means we don't need to open code our own likely() and unlikely()
annotations.
Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
The current fast_mix() function is a piece of classic mailing list
crypto, where it just sort of sprung up by an anonymous author without a
lot of real analysis of what precisely it was accomplishing. As an ARX
permutation alone, there are some easily searchable differential trails
in it, and as a means of preventing malicious interrupts, it completely
fails, since it xors new data into the entire state every time. It can't
really be analyzed as a random permutation, because it clearly isn't,
and it can't be analyzed as an interesting linear algebraic structure
either, because it's also not that. There really is very little one can
say about it in terms of entropy accumulation. It might diffuse bits,
some of the time, maybe, we hope, I guess. But for the most part, it
fails to accomplish anything concrete.
As a reminder, the simple goal of add_interrupt_randomness() is to
simply accumulate entropy until ~64 interrupts have elapsed, and then
dump it into the main input pool, which uses a cryptographic hash.
It would be nice to have something cryptographically strong in the
interrupt handler itself, in case a malicious interrupt compromises a
per-cpu fast pool within the 64 interrupts / 1 second window, and then
inside of that same window somehow can control its return address and
cycle counter, even if that's a bit far fetched. However, with a very
CPU-limited budget, actually doing that remains an active research
project (and perhaps there'll be something useful for Linux to come out
of it). And while the abundance of caution would be nice, this isn't
*currently* the security model, and we don't yet have a fast enough
solution to make it our security model. Plus there's not exactly a
pressing need to do that. (And for the avoidance of doubt, the actual
cluster of 64 accumulated interrupts still gets dumped into our
cryptographically secure input pool.)
So, for now we are going to stick with the existing interrupt security
model, which assumes that each cluster of 64 interrupt data samples is
mostly non-malicious and not colluding with an infoleaker. With this as
our goal, we have a few more choices, simply aiming to accumulate
entropy, while discarding the least amount of it.
We know from <https://eprint.iacr.org/2019/198> that random oracles,
instantiated as computational hash functions, make good entropy
accumulators and extractors, which is the justification for using
BLAKE2s in the main input pool. As mentioned, we don't have that luxury
here, but we also don't have the same security model requirements,
because we're assuming that there aren't malicious inputs. A
pseudorandom function instance can approximately behave like a random
oracle, provided that the key is uniformly random. But since we're not
concerned with malicious inputs, we can pick a fixed key, which is not
secret, knowing that "nature" won't interact with a sufficiently chosen
fixed key by accident. So we pick a PRF with a fixed initial key, and
accumulate into it continuously, dumping the result every 64 interrupts
into our cryptographically secure input pool.
For this, we make use of SipHash-1-x on 64-bit and HalfSipHash-1-x on
32-bit, which are already in use in the kernel's hsiphash family of
functions and achieve the same performance as the function they replace.
It would be nice to do two rounds, but we don't exactly have the CPU
budget handy for that, and one round alone is already sufficient.
As mentioned, we start with a fixed initial key (zeros is fine), and
allow SipHash's symmetry breaking constants to turn that into a useful
starting point. Also, since we're dumping the result (or half of it on
64-bit so as to tax our hash function the same amount on all platforms)
into the cryptographically secure input pool, there's no point in
finalizing SipHash's output, since it'll wind up being finalized by
something much stronger. This means that all we need to do is use the
ordinary round function word-by-word, as normal SipHash does.
Simplified, the flow is as follows:
Initialize:
siphash_state_t state;
siphash_init(&state, key={0, 0, 0, 0});
Update (accumulate) on interrupt:
siphash_update(&state, interrupt_data_and_timing);
Dump into input pool after 64 interrupts:
blake2s_update(&input_pool, &state, sizeof(state) / 2);
The result of all of this is that the security model is unchanged from
before -- we assume non-malicious inputs -- yet we now implement that
model with a stronger argument. I would like to emphasize, again, that
the purpose of this commit is to improve the existing design, by making
it analyzable, without changing any fundamental assumptions. There may
well be value down the road in changing up the existing design, using
something cryptographically strong, or simply using a ring buffer of
samples rather than having a fast_mix() at all, or changing which and
how much data we collect each interrupt so that we can use something
linear, or a variety of other ideas. This commit does not invalidate the
potential for those in the future.
For example, in the future, if we're able to characterize the data we're
collecting on each interrupt, we may be able to inch toward information
theoretic accumulators. <https://eprint.iacr.org/2021/523> shows that `s
= ror32(s, 7) ^ x` and `s = ror64(s, 19) ^ x` make very good
accumulators for 2-monotone distributions, which would apply to
timestamp counters, like random_get_entropy() or jiffies, but would not
apply to our current combination of the two values, or to the various
function addresses and register values we mix in. Alternatively,
<https://eprint.iacr.org/2021/1002> shows that max-period linear
functions with no non-trivial invariant subspace make good extractors,
used in the form `s = f(s) ^ x`. However, this only works if the input
data is both identical and independent, and obviously a collection of
address values and counters fails; so it goes with theoretical papers.
Future directions here may involve trying to characterize more precisely
what we actually need to collect in the interrupt handler, and building
something specific around that.
However, as mentioned, the morass of data we're gathering at the
interrupt handler presently defies characterization, and so we use
SipHash for now, which works well and performs well.
Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Jean-Philippe Aumasson <jeanphilippe.aumasson@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Drivers such as WireGuard need to learn when VMs fork in order to clear
sessions. This commit provides a simple notifier_block for that, with a
register and unregister function. When no VM fork detection is compiled
in, this turns into a no-op, similar to how the power notifier works.
Cc: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
We previously rolled our own randomness readiness notifier, which only
has two users in the whole kernel. Replace this with a more standard
atomic notifier block that serves the same purpose with less code. Also
unexport the symbols, because no modules use it, only unconditional
builtins. The only drawback is that it's possible for a notification
handler returning the "stop" code to prevent further processing, but
given that there are only two users, and that we're unexporting this
anyway, that doesn't seem like a significant drawback for the
simplification we receive here.
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Since add_vmfork_randomness() is only called from vmgenid.o, we can
guard it in CONFIG_VMGENID, similarly to how we do with
add_disk_randomness() and CONFIG_BLOCK. If we ever have multiple things
calling into add_vmfork_randomness(), we can add another shared Kconfig
symbol for that, but for now, this is good enough. Even though
add_vmfork_randomess() is a pretty small function, removing it means
that there are only calls to crng_reseed(false) and none to
crng_reseed(true), which means the compiler can constant propagate the
false, removing branches from crng_reseed() and its descendants.
Additionally, we don't even need the symbol to be exported if
CONFIG_VMGENID is not a module, so conditionalize that too.
Cc: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
When a VM forks, we must immediately mix in additional information to
the stream of random output so that two forks or a rollback don't
produce the same stream of random numbers, which could have catastrophic
cryptographic consequences. This commit adds a simple API, add_vmfork_
randomness(), for that, by force reseeding the crng.
This has the added benefit of also draining the entropy pool and setting
its timer back, so that any old entropy that was there prior -- which
could have already been used by a different fork, or generally gone
stale -- does not contribute to the accounting of the next 256 bits.
Cc: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
We leave around these old sysctls for compatibility, and we keep them
"writable" for compatibility, but even after writing, we should keep
reporting the same value. This is consistent with how userspaces tend to
use sysctl_random_write_wakeup_bits, writing to it, and then later
reading from it and using the value.
Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
This isn't used by anything or anywhere, but we can't delete it due to
compatibility. So at least give it the correct value of what it's
supposed to be instead of a garbage one.
Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
This topic has come up countless times, and usually doesn't go anywhere.
This time I thought I'd bring it up with a slightly narrower focus,
updated for some developments over the last three years: we finally can
make /dev/urandom always secure, in light of the fact that our RNG is
now always seeded.
Ever since Linus' 50ee7529ec ("random: try to actively add entropy
rather than passively wait for it"), the RNG does a haveged-style jitter
dance around the scheduler, in order to produce entropy (and credit it)
for the case when we're stuck in wait_for_random_bytes(). How ever you
feel about the Linus Jitter Dance is beside the point: it's been there
for three years and usually gets the RNG initialized in a second or so.
As a matter of fact, this is what happens currently when people use
getrandom(). It's already there and working, and most people have been
using it for years without realizing.
So, given that the kernel has grown this mechanism for seeding itself
from nothing, and that this procedure happens pretty fast, maybe there's
no point any longer in having /dev/urandom give insecure bytes. In the
past we didn't want the boot process to deadlock, which was
understandable. But now, in the worst case, a second goes by, and the
problem is resolved. It seems like maybe we're finally at a point when
we can get rid of the infamous "urandom read hole".
The one slight drawback is that the Linus Jitter Dance relies on random_
get_entropy() being implemented. The first lines of try_to_generate_
entropy() are:
stack.now = random_get_entropy();
if (stack.now == random_get_entropy())
return;
On most platforms, random_get_entropy() is simply aliased to get_cycles().
The number of machines without a cycle counter or some other
implementation of random_get_entropy() in 2022, which can also run a
mainline kernel, and at the same time have a both broken and out of date
userspace that relies on /dev/urandom never blocking at boot is thought
to be exceedingly low. And to be clear: those museum pieces without
cycle counters will continue to run Linux just fine, and even
/dev/urandom will be operable just like before; the RNG just needs to be
seeded first through the usual means, which should already be the case
now.
On systems that really do want unseeded randomness, we already offer
getrandom(GRND_INSECURE), which is in use by, e.g., systemd for seeding
their hash tables at boot. Nothing in this commit would affect
GRND_INSECURE, and it remains the means of getting those types of random
numbers.
This patch goes a long way toward eliminating a long overdue userspace
crypto footgun. After several decades of endless user confusion, we will
finally be able to say, "use any single one of our random interfaces and
you'll be fine. They're all the same. It doesn't matter." And that, I
think, is really something. Finally all of those blog posts and
disagreeing forums and contradictory articles will all become correct
about whatever they happened to recommend, and along with it, a whole
class of vulnerabilities eliminated.
With very minimal downside, we're finally in a position where we can
make this change.
Cc: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@kernel.org>
Cc: Nick Hu <nickhu@andestech.com>
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Joshua Kinard <kumba@gentoo.org>
Cc: David Laight <David.Laight@aculab.com>
Cc: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Lennart Poettering <mzxreary@0pointer.de>
Cc: Konstantin Ryabitsev <konstantin@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
As part of the series conversion to remove nested TPM operations:
https://lore.kernel.org/all/20190205224723.19671-1-jarkko.sakkinen@linux.intel.com/
exposure of the chip->tpm_mutex was removed from much of the upper
level code. In this conversion, tpm2_del_space() was missed. This
didn't matter much because it's usually called closely after a
converted operation, so there's only a very tiny race window where the
chip can be removed before the space flushing is done which causes a
NULL deref on the mutex. However, there are reports of this window
being hit in practice, so fix this by converting tpm2_del_space() to
use tpm_try_get_ops(), which performs all the teardown checks before
acquring the mutex.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.4.x
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
The following sequence of operations results in a refcount warning:
1. Open device /dev/tpmrm.
2. Remove module tpm_tis_spi.
3. Write a TPM command to the file descriptor opened at step 1.
------------[ cut here ]------------
WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 1161 at lib/refcount.c:25 kobject_get+0xa0/0xa4
refcount_t: addition on 0; use-after-free.
Modules linked in: tpm_tis_spi tpm_tis_core tpm mdio_bcm_unimac brcmfmac
sha256_generic libsha256 sha256_arm hci_uart btbcm bluetooth cfg80211 vc4
brcmutil ecdh_generic ecc snd_soc_core crc32_arm_ce libaes
raspberrypi_hwmon ac97_bus snd_pcm_dmaengine bcm2711_thermal snd_pcm
snd_timer genet snd phy_generic soundcore [last unloaded: spi_bcm2835]
CPU: 3 PID: 1161 Comm: hold_open Not tainted 5.10.0ls-main-dirty #2
Hardware name: BCM2711
[<c0410c3c>] (unwind_backtrace) from [<c040b580>] (show_stack+0x10/0x14)
[<c040b580>] (show_stack) from [<c1092174>] (dump_stack+0xc4/0xd8)
[<c1092174>] (dump_stack) from [<c0445a30>] (__warn+0x104/0x108)
[<c0445a30>] (__warn) from [<c0445aa8>] (warn_slowpath_fmt+0x74/0xb8)
[<c0445aa8>] (warn_slowpath_fmt) from [<c08435d0>] (kobject_get+0xa0/0xa4)
[<c08435d0>] (kobject_get) from [<bf0a715c>] (tpm_try_get_ops+0x14/0x54 [tpm])
[<bf0a715c>] (tpm_try_get_ops [tpm]) from [<bf0a7d6c>] (tpm_common_write+0x38/0x60 [tpm])
[<bf0a7d6c>] (tpm_common_write [tpm]) from [<c05a7ac0>] (vfs_write+0xc4/0x3c0)
[<c05a7ac0>] (vfs_write) from [<c05a7ee4>] (ksys_write+0x58/0xcc)
[<c05a7ee4>] (ksys_write) from [<c04001a0>] (ret_fast_syscall+0x0/0x4c)
Exception stack(0xc226bfa8 to 0xc226bff0)
bfa0: 00000000 000105b4 00000003 beafe664 00000014 00000000
bfc0: 00000000 000105b4 000103f8 00000004 00000000 00000000 b6f9c000 beafe684
bfe0: 0000006c beafe648 0001056c b6eb6944
---[ end trace d4b8409def9b8b1f ]---
The reason for this warning is the attempt to get the chip->dev reference
in tpm_common_write() although the reference counter is already zero.
Since commit 8979b02aaf ("tpm: Fix reference count to main device") the
extra reference used to prevent a premature zero counter is never taken,
because the required TPM_CHIP_FLAG_TPM2 flag is never set.
Fix this by moving the TPM 2 character device handling from
tpm_chip_alloc() to tpm_add_char_device() which is called at a later point
in time when the flag has been set in case of TPM2.
Commit fdc915f7f7 ("tpm: expose spaces via a device link /dev/tpmrm<n>")
already introduced function tpm_devs_release() to release the extra
reference but did not implement the required put on chip->devs that results
in the call of this function.
Fix this by putting chip->devs in tpm_chip_unregister().
Finally move the new implementation for the TPM 2 handling into a new
function to avoid multiple checks for the TPM_CHIP_FLAG_TPM2 flag in the
good case and error cases.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: fdc915f7f7 ("tpm: expose spaces via a device link /dev/tpmrm<n>")
Fixes: 8979b02aaf ("tpm: Fix reference count to main device")
Co-developed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Signed-off-by: Lino Sanfilippo <LinoSanfilippo@gmx.de>
Tested-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Make use of the struct_size() helper instead of an open-coded version,
in order to avoid any potential type mistakes or integer overflows that,
in the worse scenario, could lead to heap overflows.
Also, address the following sparse warning:
drivers/char/tpm/xen-tpmfront.c:131:16: warning: using sizeof on a flexible structure
Link: https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/160
Link: https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/174
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
When an invalid (non existing) handle is used in a TPM command,
that uses the resource manager interface (/dev/tpmrm0) the resource
manager tries to load it from its internal cache, but fails and
the tpm_dev_transmit returns an -EINVAL error to the caller.
The existing async handler doesn't handle these error cases
currently and the condition in the poll handler never returns
mask with EPOLLIN set.
The result is that the poll call blocks and the application gets stuck
until the user_read_timer wakes it up after 120 sec.
Change the tpm_dev_async_work function to handle error conditions
returned from tpm_dev_transmit they are also reflected in the poll mask
and a correct error code could passed back to the caller.
Cc: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Cc: <linux-integrity@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>
Fixes: 9e1b74a63f ("tpm: add support for nonblocking operation")
Tested-by: Jarkko Sakkinen<jarkko@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Tadeusz Struk <tstruk@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
A common pattern for device reset is currently:
vdev->config->reset(vdev);
.. cleanup ..
reset prevents new interrupts from arriving and waits for interrupt
handlers to finish.
However if - as is common - the handler queues a work request which is
flushed during the cleanup stage, we have code adding buffers / trying
to get buffers while device is reset. Not good.
This was reproduced by running
modprobe virtio_console
modprobe -r virtio_console
in a loop.
Fix this up by calling virtio_break_device + flush before reset.
Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1786239
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Fix following coccicheck warning:
./drivers/char/hw_random/cavium-rng-vf.c:182:17-20: ERROR:
pdev is NULL but dereferenced.
Signed-off-by: Wan Jiabing <wanjiabing@vivo.com>
Reviewed-by: Sunil Goutham <sgoutham@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Use __maybe_unused and pm_ptr() for pm ops.
Signed-off-by: Claudiu Beznea <claudiu.beznea@microchip.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Move set of TRNG_HALFR in atmel_trng_init() as this function is
also called on resume path. In case of SAMA7G5 where backup and
self-refresh PM mode is available most of the SoC parts are
powered of (including TRNG) when entering suspend. In that case
on resuming path TRNG_HALFR should also be re-configured.
Signed-off-by: Claudiu Beznea <claudiu.beznea@microchip.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
s/atmel_trng_disable/atmel_trng_cleanup/g and
s/atmel_trng_enable/atmel_trng_init/g to cope with
struct hwrng::{init, cleanup} members.
Signed-off-by: Claudiu Beznea <claudiu.beznea@microchip.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Add wait for ready support on read.
Signed-off-by: Claudiu Beznea <claudiu.beznea@microchip.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
It's been a few releases since we depreciated the "v1" bindings. Remove
support from the driver as all known device trees have been updated to
use the new bindings.
Signed-off-by: Joel Stanley <joel@jms.id.au>
Message-Id: <20220228062840.449215-1-joel@jms.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Corey Minyard <cminyard@mvista.com>
Taking spinlocks from IRQ context is generally problematic for
PREEMPT_RT. That is, in part, why we take trylocks instead. However, a
spin_try_lock() is also problematic since another spin_lock() invocation
can potentially PI-boost the wrong task, as the spin_try_lock() is
invoked from an IRQ-context, so the task on CPU (random task or idle) is
not the actual owner.
Additionally, by deferring the crng pre-init loading to the worker, we
can use the cryptographic hash function rather than xor, which is
perhaps a meaningful difference when considering this data has only been
through the relatively weak fast_mix() function.
The biggest downside of this approach is that the pre-init loading is
now deferred until later, which means things that need random numbers
after interrupts are enabled, but before workqueues are running -- or
before this particular worker manages to run -- are going to get into
trouble. Hopefully in the real world, this window is rather small,
especially since this code won't run until 64 interrupts had occurred.
Cc: Sultan Alsawaf <sultan@kerneltoast.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Acked-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
random_get_entropy() returns a cycles_t, not an unsigned long, which is
sometimes 64 bits on various 32-bit platforms, including x86.
Conversely, jiffies is always unsigned long. This commit fixes things to
use cycles_t for fields that use random_get_entropy(), named "cycles",
and unsigned long for fields that use jiffies, named "now". It's also
good to mix in a cycles_t and a jiffies in the same way for both
add_device_randomness and add_timer_randomness, rather than using xor in
one case. Finally, we unify the order of these volatile reads, always
reading the more precise cycles counter, and then jiffies, so that the
cycle counter is as close to the event as possible.
Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Rather than hard coding various lengths, we can use the right constants.
Strings should be `char *` while buffers should be `u8 *`. Rather than
have a nonsensical and unused maxlength, just remove it. Finally, use
snprintf instead of sprintf, just out of good hygiene.
As well, remove the old comment about returning a binary UUID via the
binary sysctl syscall. That syscall was removed from the kernel in 5.5,
and actually, the "uuid_strategy" function and related infrastructure
for even serving it via the binary sysctl syscall was removed with
894d249115 ("sysctl drivers: Remove dead binary sysctl support") back
in 2.6.33.
Reviewed-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
When building with -Warray-bounds under GCC 11.2, this warning was
emitted:
In function 'memset',
inlined from 'vtpm_proxy_fops_read' at drivers/char/tpm/tpm_vtpm_proxy.c:102:2:
./include/linux/fortify-string.h:43:33: warning: '__builtin_memset' pointer overflow between offset 164 and size [2147483648, 4294967295]
[-Warray-bounds]
43 | #define __underlying_memset __builtin_memset
| ^
This warning appears to be triggered due to the "count < len"
check in vtpm_proxy_fops_read() splitting the CFG[1], and the compiler
attempting to reason about the possible value range in len compared
to the buffer size.
In order to silence this warning, and to keep this code robust if the
use of proxy_dev->req_len ever changes in the future, explicitly check
the size of len before reaching the memset().
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAG48ez1iTF9KegKJrW5a3WzXgCPZJ73nS2_e5esKJRppdzvv8g@mail.gmail.com
Cc: Peter Huewe <peterhuewe@gmx.de>
Cc: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Cc: linux-integrity@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/4b59d305-6858-1514-751a-37853ad777be@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220119184354.3367603-1-keescook@chromium.org
