Commit Graph

1252221 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Linus Torvalds
ca7e917769 Rework of APIC enumeration and topology evaluation:
The current implementation has a couple of shortcomings:
 
   - It fails to handle hybrid systems correctly.
 
   - The APIC registration code which handles CPU number assignents is in
     the middle of the APIC code and detached from the topology evaluation.
 
   - The various mechanisms which enumerate APICs, ACPI, MPPARSE and guest
     specific ones, tweak global variables as they see fit or in case of
     XENPV just hack around the generic mechanisms completely.
 
   - The CPUID topology evaluation code is sprinkled all over the vendor
     code and reevaluates global variables on every hotplug operation.
 
   - There is no way to analyze topology on the boot CPU before bringing up
     the APs. This causes problems for infrastructure like PERF which needs
     to size certain aspects upfront or could be simplified if that would be
     possible.
 
   - The APIC admission and CPU number association logic is incomprehensible
     and overly complex and needs to be kept around after boot instead of
     completing this right after the APIC enumeration.
 
 This update addresses these shortcomings with the following changes:
 
   - Rework the CPUID evaluation code so it is common for all vendors and
     provides information about the APIC ID segments in a uniform way
     independent of the number of segments (Thread, Core, Module, ..., Die,
     Package) so that this information can be computed instead of rewriting
     global variables of dubious value over and over.
 
   - A few cleanups and simplifcations of the APIC, IO/APIC and related
     interfaces to prepare for the topology evaluation changes.
 
   - Seperation of the parser stages so the early evaluation which tries to
     find the APIC address can be seperately overridden from the late
     evaluation which enumerates and registers the local APIC as further
     preparation for sanitizing the topology evaluation.
 
   - A new registration and admission logic which
 
      - encapsulates the inner workings so that parsers and guest logic
        cannot longer fiddle in it
 
      - uses the APIC ID segments to build topology bitmaps at registration
        time
 
      - provides a sane admission logic
 
      - allows to detect the crash kernel case, where CPU0 does not run on
        the real BSP, automatically. This is required to prevent sending
        INIT/SIPI sequences to the real BSP which would reset the whole
        machine. This was so far handled by a tedious command line
        parameter, which does not even work in nested crash scenarios.
 
      - Associates CPU number after the enumeration completed and prevents
        the late registration of APICs, which was somehow tolerated before.
 
   - Converting all parsers and guest enumeration mechanisms over to the
     new interfaces.
 
     This allows to get rid of all global variable tweaking from the parsers
     and enumeration mechanisms and sanitizes the XEN[PV] handling so it can
     use CPUID evaluation for the first time.
 
   - Mopping up existing sins by taking the information from the APIC ID
     segment bitmaps.
 
     This evaluates hybrid systems correctly on the boot CPU and allows for
     cleanups and fixes in the related drivers, e.g. PERF.
 
 The series has been extensively tested and the minimal late fallout due to
 a broken ACPI/MADT table has been addressed by tightening the admission
 logic further.
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Merge tag 'x86-apic-2024-03-10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 APIC updates from Thomas Gleixner:
 "Rework of APIC enumeration and topology evaluation.

  The current implementation has a couple of shortcomings:

   - It fails to handle hybrid systems correctly.

   - The APIC registration code which handles CPU number assignents is
     in the middle of the APIC code and detached from the topology
     evaluation.

   - The various mechanisms which enumerate APICs, ACPI, MPPARSE and
     guest specific ones, tweak global variables as they see fit or in
     case of XENPV just hack around the generic mechanisms completely.

   - The CPUID topology evaluation code is sprinkled all over the vendor
     code and reevaluates global variables on every hotplug operation.

   - There is no way to analyze topology on the boot CPU before bringing
     up the APs. This causes problems for infrastructure like PERF which
     needs to size certain aspects upfront or could be simplified if
     that would be possible.

   - The APIC admission and CPU number association logic is
     incomprehensible and overly complex and needs to be kept around
     after boot instead of completing this right after the APIC
     enumeration.

  This update addresses these shortcomings with the following changes:

   - Rework the CPUID evaluation code so it is common for all vendors
     and provides information about the APIC ID segments in a uniform
     way independent of the number of segments (Thread, Core, Module,
     ..., Die, Package) so that this information can be computed instead
     of rewriting global variables of dubious value over and over.

   - A few cleanups and simplifcations of the APIC, IO/APIC and related
     interfaces to prepare for the topology evaluation changes.

   - Seperation of the parser stages so the early evaluation which tries
     to find the APIC address can be seperately overridden from the late
     evaluation which enumerates and registers the local APIC as further
     preparation for sanitizing the topology evaluation.

   - A new registration and admission logic which

       - encapsulates the inner workings so that parsers and guest logic
         cannot longer fiddle in it

       - uses the APIC ID segments to build topology bitmaps at
         registration time

       - provides a sane admission logic

       - allows to detect the crash kernel case, where CPU0 does not run
         on the real BSP, automatically. This is required to prevent
         sending INIT/SIPI sequences to the real BSP which would reset
         the whole machine. This was so far handled by a tedious command
         line parameter, which does not even work in nested crash
         scenarios.

       - Associates CPU number after the enumeration completed and
         prevents the late registration of APICs, which was somehow
         tolerated before.

   - Converting all parsers and guest enumeration mechanisms over to the
     new interfaces.

     This allows to get rid of all global variable tweaking from the
     parsers and enumeration mechanisms and sanitizes the XEN[PV]
     handling so it can use CPUID evaluation for the first time.

   - Mopping up existing sins by taking the information from the APIC ID
     segment bitmaps.

     This evaluates hybrid systems correctly on the boot CPU and allows
     for cleanups and fixes in the related drivers, e.g. PERF.

  The series has been extensively tested and the minimal late fallout
  due to a broken ACPI/MADT table has been addressed by tightening the
  admission logic further"

* tag 'x86-apic-2024-03-10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (76 commits)
  x86/topology: Ignore non-present APIC IDs in a present package
  x86/apic: Build the x86 topology enumeration functions on UP APIC builds too
  smp: Provide 'setup_max_cpus' definition on UP too
  smp: Avoid 'setup_max_cpus' namespace collision/shadowing
  x86/bugs: Use fixed addressing for VERW operand
  x86/cpu/topology: Get rid of cpuinfo::x86_max_cores
  x86/cpu/topology: Provide __num_[cores|threads]_per_package
  x86/cpu/topology: Rename topology_max_die_per_package()
  x86/cpu/topology: Rename smp_num_siblings
  x86/cpu/topology: Retrieve cores per package from topology bitmaps
  x86/cpu/topology: Use topology logical mapping mechanism
  x86/cpu/topology: Provide logical pkg/die mapping
  x86/cpu/topology: Simplify cpu_mark_primary_thread()
  x86/cpu/topology: Mop up primary thread mask handling
  x86/cpu/topology: Use topology bitmaps for sizing
  x86/cpu/topology: Let XEN/PV use topology from CPUID/MADT
  x86/xen/smp_pv: Count number of vCPUs early
  x86/cpu/topology: Assign hotpluggable CPUIDs during init
  x86/cpu/topology: Reject unknown APIC IDs on ACPI hotplug
  x86/topology: Add a mechanism to track topology via APIC IDs
  ...
2024-03-11 15:45:55 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
d08c407f71 A large set of updates and features for timers and timekeeping:
- The hierarchical timer pull model
 
     When timer wheel timers are armed they are placed into the timer wheel
     of a CPU which is likely to be busy at the time of expiry. This is done
     to avoid wakeups on potentially idle CPUs.
 
     This is wrong in several aspects:
 
      1) The heuristics to select the target CPU are wrong by
         definition as the chance to get the prediction right is close
         to zero.
 
      2) Due to #1 it is possible that timers are accumulated on a
         single target CPU
 
      3) The required computation in the enqueue path is just overhead for
      	dubious value especially under the consideration that the vast
      	majority of timer wheel timers are either canceled or rearmed
      	before they expire.
 
     The timer pull model avoids the above by removing the target
     computation on enqueue and queueing timers always on the CPU on which
     they get armed.
 
     This is achieved by having separate wheels for CPU pinned timers and
     global timers which do not care about where they expire.
 
     As long as a CPU is busy it handles both the pinned and the global
     timers which are queued on the CPU local timer wheels.
 
     When a CPU goes idle it evaluates its own timer wheels:
 
       - If the first expiring timer is a pinned timer, then the global
       	timers can be ignored as the CPU will wake up before they expire.
 
       - If the first expiring timer is a global timer, then the expiry time
         is propagated into the timer pull hierarchy and the CPU makes sure
         to wake up for the first pinned timer.
 
     The timer pull hierarchy organizes CPUs in groups of eight at the
     lowest level and at the next levels groups of eight groups up to the
     point where no further aggregation of groups is required, i.e. the
     number of levels is log8(NR_CPUS). The magic number of eight has been
     established by experimention, but can be adjusted if needed.
 
     In each group one busy CPU acts as the migrator. It's only one CPU to
     avoid lock contention on remote timer wheels.
 
     The migrator CPU checks in its own timer wheel handling whether there
     are other CPUs in the group which have gone idle and have global timers
     to expire. If there are global timers to expire, the migrator locks the
     remote CPU timer wheel and handles the expiry.
 
     Depending on the group level in the hierarchy this handling can require
     to walk the hierarchy downwards to the CPU level.
 
     Special care is taken when the last CPU goes idle. At this point the
     CPU is the systemwide migrator at the top of the hierarchy and it
     therefore cannot delegate to the hierarchy. It needs to arm its own
     timer device to expire either at the first expiring timer in the
     hierarchy or at the first CPU local timer, which ever expires first.
 
     This completely removes the overhead from the enqueue path, which is
     e.g. for networking a true hotpath and trades it for a slightly more
     complex idle path.
 
     This has been in development for a couple of years and the final series
     has been extensively tested by various teams from silicon vendors and
     ran through extensive CI.
 
     There have been slight performance improvements observed on network
     centric workloads and an Intel team confirmed that this allows them to
     power down a die completely on a mult-die socket for the first time in
     a mostly idle scenario.
 
     There is only one outstanding ~1.5% regression on a specific overloaded
     netperf test which is currently investigated, but the rest is either
     positive or neutral performance wise and positive on the power
     management side.
 
   - Fixes for the timekeeping interpolation code for cross-timestamps:
 
     cross-timestamps are used for PTP to get snapshots from hardware timers
     and interpolated them back to clock MONOTONIC. The changes address a
     few corner cases in the interpolation code which got the math and logic
     wrong.
 
   - Simplifcation of the clocksource watchdog retry logic to automatically
     adjust to handle larger systems correctly instead of having more
     incomprehensible command line parameters.
 
   - Treewide consolidation of the VDSO data structures.
 
   - The usual small improvements and cleanups all over the place.
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Merge tag 'timers-core-2024-03-10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull timer updates from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A large set of updates and features for timers and timekeeping:

   - The hierarchical timer pull model

     When timer wheel timers are armed they are placed into the timer
     wheel of a CPU which is likely to be busy at the time of expiry.
     This is done to avoid wakeups on potentially idle CPUs.

     This is wrong in several aspects:

       1) The heuristics to select the target CPU are wrong by
          definition as the chance to get the prediction right is
          close to zero.

       2) Due to #1 it is possible that timers are accumulated on
          a single target CPU

       3) The required computation in the enqueue path is just overhead
          for dubious value especially under the consideration that the
          vast majority of timer wheel timers are either canceled or
          rearmed before they expire.

     The timer pull model avoids the above by removing the target
     computation on enqueue and queueing timers always on the CPU on
     which they get armed.

     This is achieved by having separate wheels for CPU pinned timers
     and global timers which do not care about where they expire.

     As long as a CPU is busy it handles both the pinned and the global
     timers which are queued on the CPU local timer wheels.

     When a CPU goes idle it evaluates its own timer wheels:

       - If the first expiring timer is a pinned timer, then the global
         timers can be ignored as the CPU will wake up before they
         expire.

       - If the first expiring timer is a global timer, then the expiry
         time is propagated into the timer pull hierarchy and the CPU
         makes sure to wake up for the first pinned timer.

     The timer pull hierarchy organizes CPUs in groups of eight at the
     lowest level and at the next levels groups of eight groups up to
     the point where no further aggregation of groups is required, i.e.
     the number of levels is log8(NR_CPUS). The magic number of eight
     has been established by experimention, but can be adjusted if
     needed.

     In each group one busy CPU acts as the migrator. It's only one CPU
     to avoid lock contention on remote timer wheels.

     The migrator CPU checks in its own timer wheel handling whether
     there are other CPUs in the group which have gone idle and have
     global timers to expire. If there are global timers to expire, the
     migrator locks the remote CPU timer wheel and handles the expiry.

     Depending on the group level in the hierarchy this handling can
     require to walk the hierarchy downwards to the CPU level.

     Special care is taken when the last CPU goes idle. At this point
     the CPU is the systemwide migrator at the top of the hierarchy and
     it therefore cannot delegate to the hierarchy. It needs to arm its
     own timer device to expire either at the first expiring timer in
     the hierarchy or at the first CPU local timer, which ever expires
     first.

     This completely removes the overhead from the enqueue path, which
     is e.g. for networking a true hotpath and trades it for a slightly
     more complex idle path.

     This has been in development for a couple of years and the final
     series has been extensively tested by various teams from silicon
     vendors and ran through extensive CI.

     There have been slight performance improvements observed on network
     centric workloads and an Intel team confirmed that this allows them
     to power down a die completely on a mult-die socket for the first
     time in a mostly idle scenario.

     There is only one outstanding ~1.5% regression on a specific
     overloaded netperf test which is currently investigated, but the
     rest is either positive or neutral performance wise and positive on
     the power management side.

   - Fixes for the timekeeping interpolation code for cross-timestamps:

     cross-timestamps are used for PTP to get snapshots from hardware
     timers and interpolated them back to clock MONOTONIC. The changes
     address a few corner cases in the interpolation code which got the
     math and logic wrong.

   - Simplifcation of the clocksource watchdog retry logic to
     automatically adjust to handle larger systems correctly instead of
     having more incomprehensible command line parameters.

   - Treewide consolidation of the VDSO data structures.

   - The usual small improvements and cleanups all over the place"

* tag 'timers-core-2024-03-10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (62 commits)
  timer/migration: Fix quick check reporting late expiry
  tick/sched: Fix build failure for CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON=n
  vdso/datapage: Quick fix - use asm/page-def.h for ARM64
  timers: Assert no next dyntick timer look-up while CPU is offline
  tick: Assume timekeeping is correctly handed over upon last offline idle call
  tick: Shut down low-res tick from dying CPU
  tick: Split nohz and highres features from nohz_mode
  tick: Move individual bit features to debuggable mask accesses
  tick: Move got_idle_tick away from common flags
  tick: Assume the tick can't be stopped in NOHZ_MODE_INACTIVE mode
  tick: Move broadcast cancellation up to CPUHP_AP_TICK_DYING
  tick: Move tick cancellation up to CPUHP_AP_TICK_DYING
  tick: Start centralizing tick related CPU hotplug operations
  tick/sched: Don't clear ts::next_tick again in can_stop_idle_tick()
  tick/sched: Rename tick_nohz_stop_sched_tick() to tick_nohz_full_stop_tick()
  tick: Use IS_ENABLED() whenever possible
  tick/sched: Remove useless oneshot ifdeffery
  tick/nohz: Remove duplicate between lowres and highres handlers
  tick/nohz: Remove duplicate between tick_nohz_switch_to_nohz() and tick_setup_sched_timer()
  hrtimer: Select housekeeping CPU during migration
  ...
2024-03-11 14:38:26 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
80a76c60e5 Updates for timekeeping and PTP core:
The cross-timestamp mechanism which allows to correlate hardware
   clocks uses clocksource pointers for describing the correlation.
 
   That's suboptimal as drivers need to obtain the pointer, which requires
   needless exports and exposing internals.
 
   This can be completely avoided by assigning clocksource IDs and using
   them for describing the correlated clock source.
 
   This update adds clocksource IDs to all clocksources in the tree which
   can be exposed to this mechanism and removes the pointer and now needless
   exports.
 
   This is separate from the timer core changes as it was provided to the
   PTP folks to build further changes on top.
 
   A related improvement for the core and the correlation handling has not
   made it this time, but is expected to get ready for the next round.
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Merge tag 'timers-ptp-2024-03-10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull clocksource updates from Thomas Gleixner:
 "Updates for timekeeping and PTP core.

  The cross-timestamp mechanism which allows to correlate hardware
  clocks uses clocksource pointers for describing the correlation.

  That's suboptimal as drivers need to obtain the pointer, which
  requires needless exports and exposing internals. This can all be
  completely avoided by assigning clocksource IDs and using them for
  describing the correlated clock source.

  So this adds clocksource IDs to all clocksources in the tree which can
  be exposed to this mechanism and removes the pointer and now needless
  exports.

  A related improvement for the core and the correlation handling has
  not made it this time, but is expected to get ready for the next
  round"

* tag 'timers-ptp-2024-03-10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  kvmclock: Unexport kvmclock clocksource
  treewide: Remove system_counterval_t.cs, which is never read
  timekeeping: Evaluate system_counterval_t.cs_id instead of .cs
  ptp/kvm, arm_arch_timer: Set system_counterval_t.cs_id to constant
  x86/kvm, ptp/kvm: Add clocksource ID, set system_counterval_t.cs_id
  x86/tsc: Add clocksource ID, set system_counterval_t.cs_id
  timekeeping: Add clocksource ID to struct system_counterval_t
  x86/tsc: Correct kernel-doc notation
2024-03-11 14:25:18 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
397935e3dd A small boring set of cleanups for the SMP and CPU hotplug code.
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Merge tag 'smp-core-2024-03-10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull cpu core updates from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A small boring set of cleanups for the SMP and CPU hotplug code"

* tag 'smp-core-2024-03-10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  cpu: Remove stray semicolon
  smp: Make __smp_processor_id() 0-argument macro
  cpu: Mark cpu_possible_mask as __ro_after_init
  kernel/cpu: Convert snprintf() to sysfs_emit()
  cpu/hotplug: Delete an extraneous kernel-doc description
2024-03-11 14:14:09 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
4527e83780 Updates for the MSI interrupt subsystem and RISC-V initial MSI support:
- Core and platform-MSI
 
     The core changes have been adopted from previous work which converted
     ARM[64] to the new per device MSI domain model, which was merged to
     support multiple MSI domain per device. The ARM[64] changes are being
     worked on too, but have not been ready yet. The core and platform-MSI
     changes have been split out to not hold up RISC-V and to avoid that
     RISC-V builds on the scheduled for removal interfaces.
 
     The core support provides new interfaces to handle wire to MSI bridges
     in a straight forward way and introduces new platform-MSI interfaces
     which are built on top of the per device MSI domain model.
 
     Once ARM[64] is converted over the old platform-MSI interfaces and the
     related ugliness in the MSI core code will be removed.
 
   - Drivers:
 
     - Add a new driver for the Andes hart-level interrupt controller
 
     - Rework the SiFive PLIC driver to prepare for MSI suport
 
     - Expand the RISC-V INTC driver to support the new RISC-V AIA
       controller which provides the basis for MSI on RISC-V
 
     - A few fixup for the fallout of the core changes.
 
     The actual MSI parts for RISC-V were finalized late and have been
     post-poned for the next merge window.
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Merge tag 'irq-msi-2024-03-10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull MSI updates from Thomas Gleixner:
 "Updates for the MSI interrupt subsystem and initial RISC-V MSI
  support.

  The core changes have been adopted from previous work which converted
  ARM[64] to the new per device MSI domain model, which was merged to
  support multiple MSI domain per device. The ARM[64] changes are being
  worked on too, but have not been ready yet. The core and platform-MSI
  changes have been split out to not hold up RISC-V and to avoid that
  RISC-V builds on the scheduled for removal interfaces.

  The core support provides new interfaces to handle wire to MSI bridges
  in a straight forward way and introduces new platform-MSI interfaces
  which are built on top of the per device MSI domain model.

  Once ARM[64] is converted over the old platform-MSI interfaces and the
  related ugliness in the MSI core code will be removed.

  The actual MSI parts for RISC-V were finalized late and have been
  post-poned for the next merge window.

  Drivers:

   - Add a new driver for the Andes hart-level interrupt controller

   - Rework the SiFive PLIC driver to prepare for MSI suport

   - Expand the RISC-V INTC driver to support the new RISC-V AIA
     controller which provides the basis for MSI on RISC-V

   - A few fixup for the fallout of the core changes"

* tag 'irq-msi-2024-03-10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (29 commits)
  irqchip/riscv-intc: Fix low-level interrupt handler setup for AIA
  x86/apic/msi: Use DOMAIN_BUS_GENERIC_MSI for HPET/IO-APIC domain search
  genirq/matrix: Dynamic bitmap allocation
  irqchip/riscv-intc: Add support for RISC-V AIA
  irqchip/sifive-plic: Improve locking safety by using irqsave/irqrestore
  irqchip/sifive-plic: Parse number of interrupts and contexts early in plic_probe()
  irqchip/sifive-plic: Cleanup PLIC contexts upon irqdomain creation failure
  irqchip/sifive-plic: Use riscv_get_intc_hwnode() to get parent fwnode
  irqchip/sifive-plic: Use devm_xyz() for managed allocation
  irqchip/sifive-plic: Use dev_xyz() in-place of pr_xyz()
  irqchip/sifive-plic: Convert PLIC driver into a platform driver
  irqchip/riscv-intc: Introduce Andes hart-level interrupt controller
  irqchip/riscv-intc: Allow large non-standard interrupt number
  genirq/irqdomain: Don't call ops->select for DOMAIN_BUS_ANY tokens
  irqchip/imx-intmux: Handle pure domain searches correctly
  genirq/msi: Provide MSI_FLAG_PARENT_PM_DEV
  genirq/irqdomain: Reroute device MSI create_mapping
  genirq/msi: Provide allocation/free functions for "wired" MSI interrupts
  genirq/msi: Optionally use dev->fwnode for device domain
  genirq/msi: Provide DOMAIN_BUS_WIRED_TO_MSI
  ...
2024-03-11 14:03:03 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
02d4df78c5 Updates for the interrupt subsystem:
- Core:
 
    - Make affinity changes immediately effective for interrupt
      threads. This reduces the impact on isolated CPUs as it pulls over the
      thread right away instead of doing it after the next hardware
      interrupt arrived.
 
    - Cleanup and improvements for the interrupt chip simulator
 
    - Deduplication of the interrupt descriptor initialization code so the
      sparse and non-sparse mode share more code.
 
  - Drivers:
 
    - A set of conversions to platform_drivers::remove_new() which gets rid
      of the pointless return value.
 
    - A new driver for the Starfive JH8100 SoC
 
    - Support for Amlogic-T7 SoCs
 
    - Improvement for the interrupt handling and EOI management for the
      loongson interrupt controller.
 
    - The usual fixes and improvements all over the place.
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Merge tag 'irq-core-2024-03-10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull irq updates from Thomas Gleixner:
 "Core:

   - Make affinity changes take effect immediately for interrupt
     threads. This reduces the impact on isolated CPUs as it pulls over
     the thread right away instead of doing it after the next hardware
     interrupt arrived.

   - Cleanup and improvements for the interrupt chip simulator

   - Deduplication of the interrupt descriptor initialization code so
     the sparse and non-sparse mode share more code.

  Drivers:

   - A set of conversions to platform_drivers::remove_new() which gets
     rid of the pointless return value.

   - A new driver for the Starfive JH8100 SoC

   - Support for Amlogic-T7 SoCs

   - Improvement for the interrupt handling and EOI management for the
     loongson interrupt controller.

   - The usual fixes and improvements all over the place"

* tag 'irq-core-2024-03-10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (33 commits)
  irqchip/ts4800: Convert to platform_driver::remove_new() callback
  irqchip/stm32-exti: Convert to platform_driver::remove_new() callback
  irqchip/renesas-rza1: Convert to platform_driver::remove_new() callback
  irqchip/renesas-irqc: Convert to platform_driver::remove_new() callback
  irqchip/renesas-intc-irqpin: Convert to platform_driver::remove_new() callback
  irqchip/pruss-intc: Convert to platform_driver::remove_new() callback
  irqchip/mvebu-pic: Convert to platform_driver::remove_new() callback
  irqchip/madera: Convert to platform_driver::remove_new() callback
  irqchip/ls-scfg-msi: Convert to platform_driver::remove_new() callback
  irqchip/keystone: Convert to platform_driver::remove_new() callback
  irqchip/imx-irqsteer: Convert to platform_driver::remove_new() callback
  irqchip/imx-intmux: Convert to platform_driver::remove_new() callback
  irqchip/imgpdc: Convert to platform_driver::remove_new() callback
  irqchip: Add StarFive external interrupt controller
  dt-bindings: interrupt-controller: Add starfive,jh8100-intc
  arm64: dts: Add gpio_intc node for Amlogic-T7 SoCs
  irqchip/meson-gpio: Add support for Amlogic-T7 SoCs
  dt-bindings: interrupt-controller: Add support for Amlogic-T7 SoCs
  irqchip/vic: Fix a kernel-doc warning
  genirq: Wake interrupt threads immediately when changing affinity
  ...
2024-03-11 13:50:30 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
045395d86a cgroup: Changes for 6.9
A quiet cycle. One trivial doc update patch. Two patches to drop now defunct
 memory_spread_slab feature from cgroup1 cpuset.
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Merge tag 'cgroup-for-6.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup

Pull cgroup updates from Tejun Heo:
 "A quiet cycle. One trivial doc update patch. Two patches to drop the
  now defunct memory_spread_slab feature from cgroup1 cpuset"

* tag 'cgroup-for-6.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup:
  cgroup/cpuset: Mark memory_spread_slab as obsolete
  cgroup/cpuset: Remove cpuset_do_slab_mem_spread()
  docs: cgroup-v1: add missing code-block tags
2024-03-11 13:13:22 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
1a1e09890c workqueue: BH workqueue conversions for v6.9
This pull request contains two patches that convert tasklet users to BH
 workqueue - backtractest and usb hcd. DM conversions are being routed
 through the respective subsystem tree. Hopefully, the next cycle will see a
 lot more conversions.
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Merge tag 'wq-for-6.9-bh-conversions' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/wq

Pull workqueue BH conversions from Tejun Heo:
 "This contains two patches that convert tasklet users to BH workqueues:
  backtracetest and usb hcd.

  DM conversions are being routed through the respective subsystem tree.
  Hopefully, the next cycle will see a lot more conversions"

* tag 'wq-for-6.9-bh-conversions' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/wq:
  usb: core: hcd: Convert from tasklet to BH workqueue
  backtracetest: Convert from tasklet to BH workqueue
2024-03-11 13:05:19 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
ff887eb07c workqueue: Changes for v6.9
This cycle, a lot of workqueue changes including some that are significant
 and invasive.
 
 - During v6.6 cycle, unbound workqueues were updated so that they are more
   topology aware and flexible, which among other things improved workqueue
   behavior on modern multi-L3 CPUs. In the process, 636b927eba
   ("workqueue: Make unbound workqueues to use per-cpu pool_workqueues")
   switched unbound workqueues to use per-CPU frontend pool_workqueues as a
   part of increasing front-back mapping flexibility.
 
   An unwelcome side effect of this change was that this made max concurrency
   enforcement per-CPU blowing up the maximum number of allowed concurrent
   executions. I incorrectly assumed that this wouldn't cause practical
   problems as most unbound workqueue users are self-regulate max
   concurrency; however, there definitely are which don't (e.g. on IO paths)
   and the drastic increase in the allowed max concurrency led to noticeable
   perf regressions in some use cases.
 
   This is now addressed by separating out max concurrency enforcement to a
   separate struct - wq_node_nr_active - which makes @max_active consistently
   mean system-wide max concurrency regardless of the number of CPUs or
   (finally) NUMA nodes. This is a rather invasive and, in places, a bit
   clunky; however, the clunkiness rises from the the inherent requirement to
   handle the disagreement between the execution locality domain and max
   concurrency enforcement domain on some modern machines. See 5797b1c189
   ("workqueue: Implement system-wide nr_active enforcement for unbound
   workqueues") for more details.
 
 - BH workqueue support is added. They are similar to per-CPU workqueues but
   execute work items in the softirq context. This is expected to replace
   tasklet. However, currently, it's missing the ability to disable and
   enable work items which is needed to convert many tasklet users. To avoid
   crowding this merge window too much, this will be included in the next
   merge window. A separate pull request will be sent for the couple
   conversion patches that are currently pending.
 
 - Waiman plugged a long-standing hole in workqueue CPU isolation where
   ordered workqueues didn't follow wq_unbound_cpumask updates. Ordered
   workqueues now follow the same rules as other unbound workqueues.
 
 - More CPU isolation improvements: Juri fixed another deficit in workqueue
   isolation where unbound rescuers don't respect wq_unbound_cpumask.
   Leonardo fixed delayed_work timers firing on isolated CPUs.
 
 - Other misc changes.
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Merge tag 'wq-for-6.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/wq

Pull workqueue updates from Tejun Heo:
 "This cycle, a lot of workqueue changes including some that are
  significant and invasive.

   - During v6.6 cycle, unbound workqueues were updated so that they are
     more topology aware and flexible, which among other things improved
     workqueue behavior on modern multi-L3 CPUs. In the process, commit
     636b927eba ("workqueue: Make unbound workqueues to use per-cpu
     pool_workqueues") switched unbound workqueues to use per-CPU
     frontend pool_workqueues as a part of increasing front-back mapping
     flexibility.

     An unwelcome side effect of this change was that this made max
     concurrency enforcement per-CPU blowing up the maximum number of
     allowed concurrent executions. I incorrectly assumed that this
     wouldn't cause practical problems as most unbound workqueue users
     are self-regulate max concurrency; however, there definitely are
     which don't (e.g. on IO paths) and the drastic increase in the
     allowed max concurrency led to noticeable perf regressions in some
     use cases.

     This is now addressed by separating out max concurrency enforcement
     to a separate struct - wq_node_nr_active - which makes @max_active
     consistently mean system-wide max concurrency regardless of the
     number of CPUs or (finally) NUMA nodes. This is a rather invasive
     and, in places, a bit clunky; however, the clunkiness rises from
     the the inherent requirement to handle the disagreement between the
     execution locality domain and max concurrency enforcement domain on
     some modern machines.

     See commit 5797b1c189 ("workqueue: Implement system-wide
     nr_active enforcement for unbound workqueues") for more details.

   - BH workqueue support is added.

     They are similar to per-CPU workqueues but execute work items in
     the softirq context. This is expected to replace tasklet. However,
     currently, it's missing the ability to disable and enable work
     items which is needed to convert many tasklet users. To avoid
     crowding this merge window too much, this will be included in the
     next merge window. A separate pull request will be sent for the
     couple conversion patches that are currently pending.

   - Waiman plugged a long-standing hole in workqueue CPU isolation
     where ordered workqueues didn't follow wq_unbound_cpumask updates.
     Ordered workqueues now follow the same rules as other unbound
     workqueues.

   - More CPU isolation improvements: Juri fixed another deficit in
     workqueue isolation where unbound rescuers don't respect
     wq_unbound_cpumask. Leonardo fixed delayed_work timers firing on
     isolated CPUs.

   - Other misc changes"

* tag 'wq-for-6.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/wq: (54 commits)
  workqueue: Drain BH work items on hot-unplugged CPUs
  workqueue: Introduce from_work() helper for cleaner callback declarations
  workqueue: Control intensive warning threshold through cmdline
  workqueue: Make @flags handling consistent across set_work_data() and friends
  workqueue: Remove clear_work_data()
  workqueue: Factor out work_grab_pending() from __cancel_work_sync()
  workqueue: Clean up enum work_bits and related constants
  workqueue: Introduce work_cancel_flags
  workqueue: Use variable name irq_flags for saving local irq flags
  workqueue: Reorganize flush and cancel[_sync] functions
  workqueue: Rename __cancel_work_timer() to __cancel_timer_sync()
  workqueue: Use rcu_read_lock_any_held() instead of rcu_read_lock_held()
  workqueue: Cosmetic changes
  workqueue, irq_work: Build fix for !CONFIG_IRQ_WORK
  workqueue: Fix queue_work_on() with BH workqueues
  async: Use a dedicated unbound workqueue with raised min_active
  workqueue: Implement workqueue_set_min_active()
  workqueue: Fix kernel-doc comment of unplug_oldest_pwq()
  workqueue: Bind unbound workqueue rescuer to wq_unbound_cpumask
  kernel/workqueue: Let rescuers follow unbound wq cpumask changes
  ...
2024-03-11 12:50:42 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
8ede842f66 Rust changes for v6.9
Another routine one in terms of features. We got two version upgrades
 this time, but in terms of lines, 'alloc' changes are not very large.
 
 Toolchain and infrastructure:
 
  - Upgrade to Rust 1.76.0.
 
    This time around, due to how the kernel and Rust schedules have
    aligned, there are two upgrades in fact. These allow us to remove two
    more unstable features ('const_maybe_uninit_zeroed' and
    'ptr_metadata') from the list, among other improvements.
 
  - Mark 'rustc' (and others) invocations as recursive, which fixes a new
    warning and prepares us for the future in case we eventually take
    advantage of the Make jobserver.
 
 'kernel' crate:
 
  - Add the 'container_of!' macro.
 
  - Stop using the unstable 'ptr_metadata' feature by employing the now
    stable 'byte_sub' method to implement 'Arc::from_raw()'.
 
  - Add the 'time' module with a 'msecs_to_jiffies()' conversion function
    to begin with, to be used by Rust Binder.
 
  - Add 'notify_sync()' and 'wait_interruptible_timeout()' methods to
    'CondVar', to be used by Rust Binder.
 
  - Update integer types for 'CondVar'.
 
  - Rename 'wait_list' field to 'wait_queue_head' in 'CondVar'.
 
  - Implement 'Display' and 'Debug' for 'BStr'.
 
  - Add the 'try_from_foreign()' method to the 'ForeignOwnable' trait.
 
  - Add reexports for macros so that they can be used from the right
    module (in addition to the root).
 
  - A series of code documentation improvements, including adding
    intra-doc links, consistency improvements, typo fixes...
 
 'macros' crate:
 
  - Place generated 'init_module()' function in '.init.text'.
 
 Documentation:
 
  - Add documentation on Rust doctests and how they work.
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Merge tag 'rust-6.9' of https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux

Pull Rust updates from Miguel Ojeda:
 "Another routine one in terms of features. We got two version upgrades
  this time, but in terms of lines, 'alloc' changes are not very large.

  Toolchain and infrastructure:

   - Upgrade to Rust 1.76.0

     This time around, due to how the kernel and Rust schedules have
     aligned, there are two upgrades in fact. These allow us to remove
     two more unstable features ('const_maybe_uninit_zeroed' and
     'ptr_metadata') from the list, among other improvements

   - Mark 'rustc' (and others) invocations as recursive, which fixes a
     new warning and prepares us for the future in case we eventually
     take advantage of the Make jobserver

  'kernel' crate:

   - Add the 'container_of!' macro

   - Stop using the unstable 'ptr_metadata' feature by employing the now
     stable 'byte_sub' method to implement 'Arc::from_raw()'

   - Add the 'time' module with a 'msecs_to_jiffies()' conversion
     function to begin with, to be used by Rust Binder

   - Add 'notify_sync()' and 'wait_interruptible_timeout()' methods to
     'CondVar', to be used by Rust Binder

   - Update integer types for 'CondVar'

   - Rename 'wait_list' field to 'wait_queue_head' in 'CondVar'

   - Implement 'Display' and 'Debug' for 'BStr'

   - Add the 'try_from_foreign()' method to the 'ForeignOwnable' trait

   - Add reexports for macros so that they can be used from the right
     module (in addition to the root)

   - A series of code documentation improvements, including adding
     intra-doc links, consistency improvements, typo fixes...

  'macros' crate:

   - Place generated 'init_module()' function in '.init.text'

  Documentation:

   - Add documentation on Rust doctests and how they work"

* tag 'rust-6.9' of https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux: (29 commits)
  rust: upgrade to Rust 1.76.0
  kbuild: mark `rustc` (and others) invocations as recursive
  rust: add `container_of!` macro
  rust: str: implement `Display` and `Debug` for `BStr`
  rust: module: place generated init_module() function in .init.text
  rust: types: add `try_from_foreign()` method
  docs: rust: Add description of Rust documentation test as KUnit ones
  docs: rust: Move testing to a separate page
  rust: kernel: stop using ptr_metadata feature
  rust: kernel: add reexports for macros
  rust: locked_by: shorten doclink preview
  rust: kernel: remove unneeded doclink targets
  rust: kernel: add doclinks
  rust: kernel: add blank lines in front of code blocks
  rust: kernel: mark code fragments in docs with backticks
  rust: kernel: unify spelling of refcount in docs
  rust: str: move SAFETY comment in front of unsafe block
  rust: str: use `NUL` instead of 0 in doc comments
  rust: kernel: add srctree-relative doclinks
  rust: ioctl: end top-level module docs with full stop
  ...
2024-03-11 12:31:28 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
5a2a15cd7f Compiler Attributes changes for v6.9
A couple trivial changes.
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Merge tag 'compiler-attributes-6.9' of https://github.com/ojeda/linux

Pull compiler attributes update from Miguel Ojeda:
 "Trivial fixes to the __counted_by comments"

* tag 'compiler-attributes-6.9' of https://github.com/ojeda/linux:
  Compiler Attributes: counted_by: fixup clang URL
  Compiler Attributes: counted_by: bump min gcc version
2024-03-11 12:18:20 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
e5a3878c94 RCU pull request for v6.9
This pull request contains the following branches:
 
 rcu-doc.2024.02.14a: Documentation updates.
 
 rcu-nocb.2024.02.14a: RCU NOCB updates, code cleanups, unnecessary
         barrier removals and minor bug fixes.
 
 rcu-exp.2024.02.14a: RCU exp, fixing a circular dependency between
         workqueue and RCU expedited callback handling.
 
 rcu-tasks.2024.02.26a: RCU tasks, avoiding deadlocks in do_exit() when
         calling synchronize_rcu_task() with a mutex hold, maintaining
 	real-time response in rcu_tasks_postscan() and a minor
         fix for tasks trace quiescence check.
 
 rcu-misc.2024.02.14a: Misc updates, comments and readibility
 	improvement, boot time parameter for lazy RCU and rcutorture
 	improvement.
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Merge tag 'rcu.next.v6.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/boqun/linux

Pull RCU updates from Boqun Feng:

 - Eliminate deadlocks involving do_exit() and RCU tasks, by Paul:
   Instead of SRCU read side critical sections, now a percpu list is
   used in do_exit() for scaning yet-to-exit tasks

 - Fix a deadlock due to the dependency between workqueue and RCU
   expedited grace period, reported by Anna-Maria Behnsen and Thomas
   Gleixner and fixed by Frederic: Now RCU expedited always uses its own
   kthread worker instead of a workqueue

 - RCU NOCB updates, code cleanups, unnecessary barrier removals and
   minor bug fixes

 - Maintain real-time response in rcu_tasks_postscan() and a minor fix
   for tasks trace quiescence check

 - Misc updates, comments and readibility improvement, boot time
   parameter for lazy RCU and rcutorture improvement

 - Documentation updates

* tag 'rcu.next.v6.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/boqun/linux: (34 commits)
  rcu-tasks: Maintain real-time response in rcu_tasks_postscan()
  rcu-tasks: Eliminate deadlocks involving do_exit() and RCU tasks
  rcu-tasks: Maintain lists to eliminate RCU-tasks/do_exit() deadlocks
  rcu-tasks: Initialize data to eliminate RCU-tasks/do_exit() deadlocks
  rcu-tasks: Initialize callback lists at rcu_init() time
  rcu-tasks: Add data to eliminate RCU-tasks/do_exit() deadlocks
  rcu-tasks: Repair RCU Tasks Trace quiescence check
  rcu/sync: remove un-used rcu_sync_enter_start function
  rcutorture: Suppress rtort_pipe_count warnings until after stalls
  srcu: Improve comments about acceleration leak
  rcu: Provide a boot time parameter to control lazy RCU
  rcu: Rename jiffies_till_flush to jiffies_lazy_flush
  doc: Update checklist.rst discussion of callback execution
  doc: Clarify use of slab constructors and SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU
  context_tracking: Fix kerneldoc headers for __ct_user_{enter,exit}()
  doc: Add EARLY flag to early-parsed kernel boot parameters
  doc: Add CONFIG_RCU_STRICT_GRACE_PERIOD to checklist.rst
  doc: Make checklist.rst note that spinlocks are implied RCU readers
  doc: Make whatisRCU.rst note that spinlocks are RCU readers
  doc: Spinlocks are implied RCU readers
  ...
2024-03-11 12:02:50 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
1ddeeb2a05 for-6.9/block-20240310
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Merge tag 'for-6.9/block-20240310' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux

Pull block updates from Jens Axboe:

 - MD pull requests via Song:
      - Cleanup redundant checks (Yu Kuai)
      - Remove deprecated headers (Marc Zyngier, Song Liu)
      - Concurrency fixes (Li Lingfeng)
      - Memory leak fix (Li Nan)
      - Refactor raid1 read_balance (Yu Kuai, Paul Luse)
      - Clean up and fix for md_ioctl (Li Nan)
      - Other small fixes (Gui-Dong Han, Heming Zhao)
      - MD atomic limits (Christoph)

 - NVMe pull request via Keith:
      - RDMA target enhancements (Max)
      - Fabrics fixes (Max, Guixin, Hannes)
      - Atomic queue_limits usage (Christoph)
      - Const use for class_register (Ricardo)
      - Identification error handling fixes (Shin'ichiro, Keith)

 - Improvement and cleanup for cached request handling (Christoph)

 - Moving towards atomic queue limits. Core changes and driver bits so
   far (Christoph)

 - Fix UAF issues in aoeblk (Chun-Yi)

 - Zoned fix and cleanups (Damien)

 - s390 dasd cleanups and fixes (Jan, Miroslav)

 - Block issue timestamp caching (me)

 - noio scope guarding for zoned IO (Johannes)

 - block/nvme PI improvements (Kanchan)

 - Ability to terminate long running discard loop (Keith)

 - bdev revalidation fix (Li)

 - Get rid of old nr_queues hack for kdump kernels (Ming)

 - Support for async deletion of ublk (Ming)

 - Improve IRQ bio recycling (Pavel)

 - Factor in CPU capacity for remote vs local completion (Qais)

 - Add shared_tags configfs entry for null_blk (Shin'ichiro

 - Fix for a regression in page refcounts introduced by the folio
   unification (Tony)

 - Misc fixes and cleanups (Arnd, Colin, John, Kunwu, Li, Navid,
   Ricardo, Roman, Tang, Uwe)

* tag 'for-6.9/block-20240310' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux: (221 commits)
  block: partitions: only define function mac_fix_string for CONFIG_PPC_PMAC
  block/swim: Convert to platform remove callback returning void
  cdrom: gdrom: Convert to platform remove callback returning void
  block: remove disk_stack_limits
  md: remove mddev->queue
  md: don't initialize queue limits
  md/raid10: use the atomic queue limit update APIs
  md/raid5: use the atomic queue limit update APIs
  md/raid1: use the atomic queue limit update APIs
  md/raid0: use the atomic queue limit update APIs
  md: add queue limit helpers
  md: add a mddev_is_dm helper
  md: add a mddev_add_trace_msg helper
  md: add a mddev_trace_remap helper
  bcache: move calculation of stripe_size and io_opt into bcache_device_init
  virtio_blk: Do not use disk_set_max_open/active_zones()
  aoe: fix the potential use-after-free problem in aoecmd_cfg_pkts
  block: move capacity validation to blkpg_do_ioctl()
  block: prevent division by zero in blk_rq_stat_sum()
  drbd: atomically update queue limits in drbd_reconsider_queue_parameters
  ...
2024-03-11 11:43:44 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
d2c84bdce2 for-6.9/io_uring-20240310
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Merge tag 'for-6.9/io_uring-20240310' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux

Pull io_uring updates from Jens Axboe:

 - Make running of task_work internal loops more fair, and unify how the
   different methods deal with them (me)

 - Support for per-ring NAPI. The two minor networking patches are in a
   shared branch with netdev (Stefan)

 - Add support for truncate (Tony)

 - Export SQPOLL utilization stats (Xiaobing)

 - Multishot fixes (Pavel)

 - Fix for a race in manipulating the request flags via poll (Pavel)

 - Cleanup the multishot checking by making it generic, moving it out of
   opcode handlers (Pavel)

 - Various tweaks and cleanups (me, Kunwu, Alexander)

* tag 'for-6.9/io_uring-20240310' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux: (53 commits)
  io_uring: Fix sqpoll utilization check racing with dying sqpoll
  io_uring/net: dedup io_recv_finish req completion
  io_uring: refactor DEFER_TASKRUN multishot checks
  io_uring: fix mshot io-wq checks
  io_uring/net: add io_req_msg_cleanup() helper
  io_uring/net: simplify msghd->msg_inq checking
  io_uring/kbuf: rename REQ_F_PARTIAL_IO to REQ_F_BL_NO_RECYCLE
  io_uring/net: remove dependency on REQ_F_PARTIAL_IO for sr->done_io
  io_uring/net: correctly handle multishot recvmsg retry setup
  io_uring/net: clear REQ_F_BL_EMPTY in the multishot retry handler
  io_uring: fix io_queue_proc modifying req->flags
  io_uring: fix mshot read defer taskrun cqe posting
  io_uring/net: fix overflow check in io_recvmsg_mshot_prep()
  io_uring/net: correct the type of variable
  io_uring/sqpoll: statistics of the true utilization of sq threads
  io_uring/net: move recv/recvmsg flags out of retry loop
  io_uring/kbuf: flag request if buffer pool is empty after buffer pick
  io_uring/net: improve the usercopy for sendmsg/recvmsg
  io_uring/net: move receive multishot out of the generic msghdr path
  io_uring/net: unify how recvmsg and sendmsg copy in the msghdr
  ...
2024-03-11 11:35:31 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
0f1a876682 vfs-6.9.uuid
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Merge tag 'vfs-6.9.uuid' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs

Pull vfs uuid updates from Christian Brauner:
 "This adds two new ioctl()s for getting the filesystem uuid and
  retrieving the sysfs path based on the path of a mounted filesystem.
  Getting the filesystem uuid has been implemented in filesystem
  specific code for a while it's now lifted as a generic ioctl"

* tag 'vfs-6.9.uuid' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
  xfs: add support for FS_IOC_GETFSSYSFSPATH
  fs: add FS_IOC_GETFSSYSFSPATH
  fat: Hook up sb->s_uuid
  fs: FS_IOC_GETUUID
  ovl: convert to super_set_uuid()
  fs: super_set_uuid()
2024-03-11 11:02:06 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
910202f00a vfs-6.9.super
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Merge tag 'vfs-6.9.super' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs

Pull block handle updates from Christian Brauner:
 "Last cycle we changed opening of block devices, and opening a block
  device would return a bdev_handle. This allowed us to implement
  support for restricting and forbidding writes to mounted block
  devices. It was accompanied by converting and adding helpers to
  operate on bdev_handles instead of plain block devices.

  That was already a good step forward but ultimately it isn't necessary
  to have special purpose helpers for opening block devices internally
  that return a bdev_handle.

  Fundamentally, opening a block device internally should just be
  equivalent to opening files. So now all internal opens of block
  devices return files just as a userspace open would. Instead of
  introducing a separate indirection into bdev_open_by_*() via struct
  bdev_handle bdev_file_open_by_*() is made to just return a struct
  file. Opening and closing a block device just becomes equivalent to
  opening and closing a file.

  This all works well because internally we already have a pseudo fs for
  block devices and so opening block devices is simple. There's a few
  places where we needed to be careful such as during boot when the
  kernel is supposed to mount the rootfs directly without init doing it.
  Here we need to take care to ensure that we flush out any asynchronous
  file close. That's what we already do for opening, unpacking, and
  closing the initramfs. So nothing new here.

  The equivalence of opening and closing block devices to regular files
  is a win in and of itself. But it also has various other advantages.
  We can remove struct bdev_handle completely. Various low-level helpers
  are now private to the block layer. Other helpers were simply
  removable completely.

  A follow-up series that is already reviewed build on this and makes it
  possible to remove bdev->bd_inode and allows various clean ups of the
  buffer head code as well. All places where we stashed a bdev_handle
  now just stash a file and use simple accessors to get to the actual
  block device which was already the case for bdev_handle"

* tag 'vfs-6.9.super' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (35 commits)
  block: remove bdev_handle completely
  block: don't rely on BLK_OPEN_RESTRICT_WRITES when yielding write access
  bdev: remove bdev pointer from struct bdev_handle
  bdev: make struct bdev_handle private to the block layer
  bdev: make bdev_{release, open_by_dev}() private to block layer
  bdev: remove bdev_open_by_path()
  reiserfs: port block device access to file
  ocfs2: port block device access to file
  nfs: port block device access to files
  jfs: port block device access to file
  f2fs: port block device access to files
  ext4: port block device access to file
  erofs: port device access to file
  btrfs: port device access to file
  bcachefs: port block device access to file
  target: port block device access to file
  s390: port block device access to file
  nvme: port block device access to file
  block2mtd: port device access to files
  bcache: port block device access to files
  ...
2024-03-11 10:52:34 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
0c750012e8 vfs-6.9.file
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Merge tag 'vfs-6.9.file' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs

Pull file locking updates from Christian Brauner:
 "A few years ago struct file_lock_context was added to allow for
  separate lists to track different types of file locks instead of using
  a singly-linked list for all of them.

  Now leases no longer need to be tracked using struct file_lock.
  However, a lot of the infrastructure is identical for leases and locks
  so separating them isn't trivial.

  This splits a group of fields used by both file locks and leases into
  a new struct file_lock_core. The new core struct is embedded in struct
  file_lock. Coccinelle was used to convert a lot of the callers to deal
  with the move, with the remaining 25% or so converted by hand.

  Afterwards several internal functions in fs/locks.c are made to work
  with struct file_lock_core. Ultimately this allows to split struct
  file_lock into struct file_lock and struct file_lease. The file lease
  APIs are then converted to take struct file_lease"

* tag 'vfs-6.9.file' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (51 commits)
  filelock: fix deadlock detection in POSIX locking
  filelock: always define for_each_file_lock()
  smb: remove redundant check
  filelock: don't do security checks on nfsd setlease calls
  filelock: split leases out of struct file_lock
  filelock: remove temporary compatibility macros
  smb/server: adapt to breakup of struct file_lock
  smb/client: adapt to breakup of struct file_lock
  ocfs2: adapt to breakup of struct file_lock
  nfsd: adapt to breakup of struct file_lock
  nfs: adapt to breakup of struct file_lock
  lockd: adapt to breakup of struct file_lock
  fuse: adapt to breakup of struct file_lock
  gfs2: adapt to breakup of struct file_lock
  dlm: adapt to breakup of struct file_lock
  ceph: adapt to breakup of struct file_lock
  afs: adapt to breakup of struct file_lock
  9p: adapt to breakup of struct file_lock
  filelock: convert seqfile handling to use file_lock_core
  filelock: convert locks_translate_pid to take file_lock_core
  ...
2024-03-11 10:37:45 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
b5683a37c8 vfs-6.9.pidfd
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Merge tag 'vfs-6.9.pidfd' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs

Pull pdfd updates from Christian Brauner:

 - Until now pidfds could only be created for thread-group leaders but
   not for threads. There was no technical reason for this. We simply
   had no users that needed support for this. Now we do have users that
   need support for this.

   This introduces a new PIDFD_THREAD flag for pidfd_open(). If that
   flag is set pidfd_open() creates a pidfd that refers to a specific
   thread.

   In addition, we now allow clone() and clone3() to be called with
   CLONE_PIDFD | CLONE_THREAD which wasn't possible before.

   A pidfd that refers to an individual thread differs from a pidfd that
   refers to a thread-group leader:

    (1) Pidfds are pollable. A task may poll a pidfd and get notified
        when the task has exited.

        For thread-group leader pidfds the polling task is woken if the
        thread-group is empty. In other words, if the thread-group
        leader task exits when there are still threads alive in its
        thread-group the polling task will not be woken when the
        thread-group leader exits but rather when the last thread in the
        thread-group exits.

        For thread-specific pidfds the polling task is woken if the
        thread exits.

    (2) Passing a thread-group leader pidfd to pidfd_send_signal() will
        generate thread-group directed signals like kill(2) does.

        Passing a thread-specific pidfd to pidfd_send_signal() will
        generate thread-specific signals like tgkill(2) does.

        The default scope of the signal is thus determined by the type
        of the pidfd.

        Since use-cases exist where the default scope of the provided
        pidfd needs to be overriden the following flags are added to
        pidfd_send_signal():

         - PIDFD_SIGNAL_THREAD
           Send a thread-specific signal.

         - PIDFD_SIGNAL_THREAD_GROUP
           Send a thread-group directed signal.

         - PIDFD_SIGNAL_PROCESS_GROUP
           Send a process-group directed signal.

        The scope change will only work if the struct pid is actually
        used for this scope.

        For example, in order to send a thread-group directed signal the
        provided pidfd must be used as a thread-group leader and
        similarly for PIDFD_SIGNAL_PROCESS_GROUP the struct pid must be
        used as a process group leader.

 - Move pidfds from the anonymous inode infrastructure to a tiny pseudo
   filesystem. This will unblock further work that we weren't able to do
   simply because of the very justified limitations of anonymous inodes.
   Moving pidfds to a tiny pseudo filesystem allows for statx on pidfds
   to become useful for the first time. They can now be compared by
   inode number which are unique for the system lifetime.

   Instead of stashing struct pid in file->private_data we can now stash
   it in inode->i_private. This makes it possible to introduce concepts
   that operate on a process once all file descriptors have been closed.
   A concrete example is kill-on-last-close. Another side-effect is that
   file->private_data is now freed up for per-file options for pidfds.

   Now, each struct pid will refer to a different inode but the same
   struct pid will refer to the same inode if it's opened multiple
   times. In contrast to now where each struct pid refers to the same
   inode.

   The tiny pseudo filesystem is not visible anywhere in userspace
   exactly like e.g., pipefs and sockfs. There's no lookup, there's no
   complex inode operations, nothing. Dentries and inodes are always
   deleted when the last pidfd is closed.

   We allocate a new inode and dentry for each struct pid and we reuse
   that inode and dentry for all pidfds that refer to the same struct
   pid. The code is entirely optional and fairly small. If it's not
   selected we fallback to anonymous inodes. Heavily inspired by nsfs.

   The dentry and inode allocation mechanism is moved into generic
   infrastructure that is now shared between nsfs and pidfs. The
   path_from_stashed() helper must be provided with a stashing location,
   an inode number, a mount, and the private data that is supposed to be
   used and it will provide a path that can be passed to dentry_open().

   The helper will try retrieve an existing dentry from the provided
   stashing location. If a valid dentry is found it is reused. If not a
   new one is allocated and we try to stash it in the provided location.
   If this fails we retry until we either find an existing dentry or the
   newly allocated dentry could be stashed. Subsequent openers of the
   same namespace or task are then able to reuse it.

 - Currently it is only possible to get notified when a task has exited,
   i.e., become a zombie and userspace gets notified with EPOLLIN. We
   now also support waiting until the task has been reaped, notifying
   userspace with EPOLLHUP.

 - Ensure that ESRCH is reported for getfd if a task is exiting instead
   of the confusing EBADF.

 - Various smaller cleanups to pidfd functions.

* tag 'vfs-6.9.pidfd' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (23 commits)
  libfs: improve path_from_stashed()
  libfs: add stashed_dentry_prune()
  libfs: improve path_from_stashed() helper
  pidfs: convert to path_from_stashed() helper
  nsfs: convert to path_from_stashed() helper
  libfs: add path_from_stashed()
  pidfd: add pidfs
  pidfd: move struct pidfd_fops
  pidfd: allow to override signal scope in pidfd_send_signal()
  pidfd: change pidfd_send_signal() to respect PIDFD_THREAD
  signal: fill in si_code in prepare_kill_siginfo()
  selftests: add ESRCH tests for pidfd_getfd()
  pidfd: getfd should always report ESRCH if a task is exiting
  pidfd: clone: allow CLONE_THREAD | CLONE_PIDFD together
  pidfd: exit: kill the no longer used thread_group_exited()
  pidfd: change do_notify_pidfd() to use __wake_up(poll_to_key(EPOLLIN))
  pid: kill the obsolete PIDTYPE_PID code in transfer_pid()
  pidfd: kill the no longer needed do_notify_pidfd() in de_thread()
  pidfd_poll: report POLLHUP when pid_task() == NULL
  pidfd: implement PIDFD_THREAD flag for pidfd_open()
  ...
2024-03-11 10:21:06 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
54126fafea vfs-6.9.iomap
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Merge tag 'vfs-6.9.iomap' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs

Pull iomap updates from Christian Brauner:

 - Restore read-write hints in struct bio through the bi_write_hint
   member for the sake of UFS devices in mobile applications. This can
   result in up to 40% lower write amplification in UFS devices. The
   patch series that builds on this will be coming in via the SCSI
   maintainers (Bart)

 - Overhaul the iomap writeback code. Afterwards ->map_blocks() is able
   to map multiple blocks at once as long as they're in the same folio.
   This reduces CPU usage for buffered write workloads on e.g., xfs on
   systems with lots of cores (Christoph)

 - Record processed bytes in iomap_iter() trace event (Kassey)

 - Extend iomap_writepage_map() trace event after Christoph's
   ->map_block() changes to map mutliple blocks at once (Zhang)

* tag 'vfs-6.9.iomap' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (22 commits)
  iomap: Add processed for iomap_iter
  iomap: add pos and dirty_len into trace_iomap_writepage_map
  block, fs: Restore the per-bio/request data lifetime fields
  fs: Propagate write hints to the struct block_device inode
  fs: Move enum rw_hint into a new header file
  fs: Split fcntl_rw_hint()
  fs: Verify write lifetime constants at compile time
  fs: Fix rw_hint validation
  iomap: pass the length of the dirty region to ->map_blocks
  iomap: map multiple blocks at a time
  iomap: submit ioends immediately
  iomap: factor out a iomap_writepage_map_block helper
  iomap: only call mapping_set_error once for each failed bio
  iomap: don't chain bios
  iomap: move the iomap_sector sector calculation out of iomap_add_to_ioend
  iomap: clean up the iomap_alloc_ioend calling convention
  iomap: move all remaining per-folio logic into iomap_writepage_map
  iomap: factor out a iomap_writepage_handle_eof helper
  iomap: move the PF_MEMALLOC check to iomap_writepages
  iomap: move the io_folios field out of struct iomap_ioend
  ...
2024-03-11 10:07:03 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
77417942e4 vfs-6.9.ntfs
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Merge tag 'vfs-6.9.ntfs' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs

Pull ntfs update from Christian Brauner:
 "This removes the old ntfs driver. The new ntfs3 driver is a full
  replacement that was merged over two years ago. We've went through
  various userspace and either they use ntfs3 or they use the fuse
  version of ntfs and thus build neither ntfs nor ntfs3. I think that's
  a clear sign that we should risk removing the legacy ntfs driver.

  Quoting from Arch Linux and Debian:

   - Debian does neither build the legacy ntfs nor the new ntfs3:

     "Not currently built with Debian's kernel packages, 'ntfs' has been
      symlinked to 'ntfs-3g' as it relates to fstab and mount commands.

      Debian kernels are built without support of the ntfs3 driver
      developed by Paragon Software."  (cf. [2])

   - Archlinux provides ntfs3 as their default since 5.15:

     "All officially supported kernels with versions 5.15 or newer are
      built with CONFIG_NTFS3_FS=m and thus support it. Before 5.15,
      NTFS read and write support is provided by the NTFS-3G FUSE file
      system."  (cf. [1]).

  It's unmaintained apart from various odd fixes as well. Worst case we
  have to reintroduce it if someone really has a valid dependency on it.
  But it's worth trying to see whether we can remove it"

Link: https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/NTFS [1]
Link: https://wiki.debian.org/NTFS [2]

* tag 'vfs-6.9.ntfs' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
  fs: remove NTFS classic from docum. index
  fs: Remove NTFS classic
2024-03-11 09:55:17 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
7ea65c89d8 vfs-6.9.misc
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Merge tag 'vfs-6.9.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs

Pull misc vfs updates from Christian Brauner:
 "Misc features, cleanups, and fixes for vfs and individual filesystems.

  Features:

   - Support idmapped mounts for hugetlbfs.

   - Add RWF_NOAPPEND flag for pwritev2(). This allows us to fix a bug
     where the passed offset is ignored if the file is O_APPEND. The new
     flag allows a caller to enforce that the offset is honored to
     conform to posix even if the file was opened in append mode.

   - Move i_mmap_rwsem in struct address_space to avoid false sharing
     between i_mmap and i_mmap_rwsem.

   - Convert efs, qnx4, and coda to use the new mount api.

   - Add a generic is_dot_dotdot() helper that's used by various
     filesystems and the VFS code instead of open-coding it multiple
     times.

   - Recently we've added stable offsets which allows stable ordering
     when iterating directories exported through NFS on e.g., tmpfs
     filesystems. Originally an xarray was used for the offset map but
     that caused slab fragmentation issues over time. This switches the
     offset map to the maple tree which has a dense mode that handles
     this scenario a lot better. Includes tests.

   - Finally merge the case-insensitive improvement series Gabriel has
     been working on for a long time. This cleanly propagates case
     insensitive operations through ->s_d_op which in turn allows us to
     remove the quite ugly generic_set_encrypted_ci_d_ops() operations.
     It also improves performance by trying a case-sensitive comparison
     first and then fallback to case-insensitive lookup if that fails.
     This also fixes a bug where overlayfs would be able to be mounted
     over a case insensitive directory which would lead to all sort of
     odd behaviors.

  Cleanups:

   - Make file_dentry() a simple accessor now that ->d_real() is
     simplified because of the backing file work we did the last two
     cycles.

   - Use the dedicated file_mnt_idmap helper in ntfs3.

   - Use smp_load_acquire/store_release() in the i_size_read/write
     helpers and thus remove the hack to handle i_size reads in the
     filemap code.

   - The SLAB_MEM_SPREAD is a nop now. Remove it from various places in
     fs/

   - It's no longer necessary to perform a second built-in initramfs
     unpack call because we retain the contents of the previous
     extraction. Remove it.

   - Now that we have removed various allocators kfree_rcu() always
     works with kmem caches and kmalloc(). So simplify various places
     that only use an rcu callback in order to handle the kmem cache
     case.

   - Convert the pipe code to use a lockdep comparison function instead
     of open-coding the nesting making lockdep validation easier.

   - Move code into fs-writeback.c that was located in a header but can
     be made static as it's only used in that one file.

   - Rewrite the alignment checking iterators for iovec and bvec to be
     easier to read, and also significantly more compact in terms of
     generated code. This saves 270 bytes of text on x86-64 (with
     clang-18) and 224 bytes on arm64 (with gcc-13). In profiles it also
     saves a bit of time for the same workload.

   - Switch various places to use KMEM_CACHE instead of
     kmem_cache_create().

   - Use inode_set_ctime_to_ts() in inode_set_ctime_current()

   - Use kzalloc() in name_to_handle_at() to avoid kernel infoleak.

   - Various smaller cleanups for eventfds.

  Fixes:

   - Fix various comments and typos, and unneeded initializations.

   - Fix stack allocation hack for clang in the select code.

   - Improve dump_mapping() debug code on a best-effort basis.

   - Fix build errors in various selftests.

   - Avoid wrap-around instrumentation in various places.

   - Don't allow user namespaces without an idmapping to be used for
     idmapped mounts.

   - Fix sysv sb_read() call.

   - Fix fallback implementation of the get_name() export operation"

* tag 'vfs-6.9.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (70 commits)
  hugetlbfs: support idmapped mounts
  qnx4: convert qnx4 to use the new mount api
  fs: use inode_set_ctime_to_ts to set inode ctime to current time
  libfs: Drop generic_set_encrypted_ci_d_ops
  ubifs: Configure dentry operations at dentry-creation time
  f2fs: Configure dentry operations at dentry-creation time
  ext4: Configure dentry operations at dentry-creation time
  libfs: Add helper to choose dentry operations at mount-time
  libfs: Merge encrypted_ci_dentry_ops and ci_dentry_ops
  fscrypt: Drop d_revalidate once the key is added
  fscrypt: Drop d_revalidate for valid dentries during lookup
  fscrypt: Factor out a helper to configure the lookup dentry
  ovl: Always reject mounting over case-insensitive directories
  libfs: Attempt exact-match comparison first during casefolded lookup
  efs: remove SLAB_MEM_SPREAD flag usage
  jfs: remove SLAB_MEM_SPREAD flag usage
  minix: remove SLAB_MEM_SPREAD flag usage
  openpromfs: remove SLAB_MEM_SPREAD flag usage
  proc: remove SLAB_MEM_SPREAD flag usage
  qnx6: remove SLAB_MEM_SPREAD flag usage
  ...
2024-03-11 09:38:17 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
97ec9715a8 linux_kselftest-kunit-6.9-rc1
This KUnit next update for Linux 6.9-rc1 consists of:
 
 -- fix to make kunit_bus_type const
 
 -- kunit tool change to Print UML command
 
 -- DRM device creation helpers are now using the new kunit device
    creation helpers. This change resulted in DRM helpers switching
    from using a platform_device, to a dedicated bus and device type
    used by kunit. kunit devices don't set DMA mask and this caused
    regression on some drm tests as they can't allocate DMA buffers.
    Fix this problem by setting DMA masks on the kunit device during
    initialization.
 
 -- KUnit has several macros which accept a log message, which can
    contain printf format specifiers. Some of these (the explicit
    log macros) already use the __printf() gcc attribute to ensure
    the format specifiers are valid, but those which could fail the
    test, and hence used __kunit_do_failed_assertion() behind the scenes,
    did not.
 
    These include: KUNIT_EXPECT_*_MSG(), KUNIT_ASSERT_*_MSG(), and
    KUNIT_FAIL()
 
    A 9 patch series adds the __printf() attribute, and fixes all of
    the issues uncovered.
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Merge tag 'linux_kselftest-kunit-6.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest

Pull KUnit updates from Shuah Khan:

 - fix to make kunit_bus_type const

 - kunit tool change to Print UML command

 - DRM device creation helpers are now using the new kunit device
   creation helpers. This change resulted in DRM helpers switching from
   using a platform_device, to a dedicated bus and device type used by
   kunit. kunit devices don't set DMA mask and this caused regression on
   some drm tests as they can't allocate DMA buffers. Fix this problem
   by setting DMA masks on the kunit device during initialization.

 - KUnit has several macros which accept a log message, which can
   contain printf format specifiers. Some of these (the explicit log
   macros) already use the __printf() gcc attribute to ensure the format
   specifiers are valid, but those which could fail the test, and hence
   used __kunit_do_failed_assertion() behind the scenes, did not.

   These include: KUNIT_EXPECT_*_MSG(), KUNIT_ASSERT_*_MSG(), and
   KUNIT_FAIL()

   A nine-patch series adds the __printf() attribute, and fixes all of
   the issues uncovered.

* tag 'linux_kselftest-kunit-6.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest:
  kunit: Annotate _MSG assertion variants with gnu printf specifiers
  drm: tests: Fix invalid printf format specifiers in KUnit tests
  drm/xe/tests: Fix printf format specifiers in xe_migrate test
  net: test: Fix printf format specifier in skb_segment kunit test
  rtc: test: Fix invalid format specifier.
  time: test: Fix incorrect format specifier
  lib: memcpy_kunit: Fix an invalid format specifier in an assertion msg
  lib/cmdline: Fix an invalid format specifier in an assertion msg
  kunit: test: Log the correct filter string in executor_test
  kunit: Setup DMA masks on the kunit device
  kunit: make kunit_bus_type const
  kunit: Mark filter* params as rw
  kunit: tool: Print UML command
2024-03-11 09:32:28 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
d451b075f7 linux_kselftest-next-6.9-rc1
This kselftest next update for Linux 6.9-rc1 consists of:
 
 -- livepatch restructuring to move the module out of lib to be
    built as a out-of-tree modules during kselftest build. This
    change makes it easier change, debug and rebuild the tests by
    running make on the selftests/livepatch directory, which is not
    currently possible since the modules on lib/livepatch are build
    and installed using the main makefile modules target.
 
 -- livepatch restructuring fixes for problems found by kernel test
    robot. The change skips the test if kernel-devel isn't installed
    (default value of KDIR), or if KDIR variable passed doesn't exists.
 
 -- resctrl test restructuring and new non-contiguous CBMs CAT test
 
 -- new ktap_helpers to print diagnostic messages, pass/fail tests
    based on exit code, abort test, and finish the test.
 
 -- a new test verify power supply properties.
 
 -- a new ftrace to exercise function tracer across cpu hotplug.
 
 -- timeout increase for mqueue test to allow the test to run on
    i3.metal AWS instances.
 
 -- minor spelling corrections in several tests.
 
 -- missing gitignore files and changes to existing gitignore files.
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Merge tag 'linux_kselftest-next-6.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest

Pull kselftest update from Shuah Khan:

 - livepatch restructuring to move the module out of lib to be built as
   a out-of-tree modules during kselftest build. This makes it easier
   change, debug and rebuild the tests by running make on the
   selftests/livepatch directory, which is not currently possible since
   the modules on lib/livepatch are build and installed using the main
   makefile modules target.

 - livepatch restructuring fixes for problems found by kernel test
   robot. The change skips the test if kernel-devel isn't installed
   (default value of KDIR), or if KDIR variable passed doesn't exists.

 - resctrl test restructuring and new non-contiguous CBMs CAT test

 - new ktap_helpers to print diagnostic messages, pass/fail tests based
   on exit code, abort test, and finish the test.

 - a new test verify power supply properties.

 - a new ftrace to exercise function tracer across cpu hotplug.

 - timeout increase for mqueue test to allow the test to run on i3.metal
   AWS instances.

 - minor spelling corrections in several tests.

 - missing gitignore files and changes to existing gitignore files.

* tag 'linux_kselftest-next-6.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest: (57 commits)
  kselftest: Add basic test for probing the rust sample modules
  selftests: lib.mk: Do not process TEST_GEN_MODS_DIR
  selftests: livepatch: Avoid running the tests if kernel-devel is missing
  selftests: livepatch: Add initial .gitignore
  selftests/resctrl: Add non-contiguous CBMs CAT test
  selftests/resctrl: Add resource_info_file_exists()
  selftests/resctrl: Split validate_resctrl_feature_request()
  selftests/resctrl: Add a helper for the non-contiguous test
  selftests/resctrl: Add test groups and name L3 CAT test L3_CAT
  selftests: sched: Fix spelling mistake "hiearchy" -> "hierarchy"
  selftests/mqueue: Set timeout to 180 seconds
  selftests/ftrace: Add test to exercize function tracer across cpu hotplug
  selftest: ftrace: fix minor typo in log
  selftests: thermal: intel: workload_hint: add missing gitignore
  selftests: thermal: intel: power_floor: add missing gitignore
  selftests: uevent: add missing gitignore
  selftests: Add test to verify power supply properties
  selftests: ktap_helpers: Add a helper to finish the test
  selftests: ktap_helpers: Add a helper to abort the test
  selftests: ktap_helpers: Add helper to pass/fail test based on exit code
  ...
2024-03-11 09:25:33 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
e8f897f4af Linux 6.8 2024-03-10 13:38:09 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
fa4b851b4a Tracing fixes for v6.8-rc7:
- Do not allow large strings (> 4096) as single write to trace_marker
 
   The size of a string written into trace_marker was determined by
   the size of the sub-buffer in the ring buffer. That size is
   dependent on the PAGE_SIZE of the architecture as it can be mapped
   into user space. But on PowerPC, where PAGE_SIZE is 64K, that made
   the limit of the string of writing into trace_marker 64K.
 
   One of the selftests looks at the size of the ring buffer sub-buffers
   and writes that plus more into the trace_marker. The write will take
   what it can and report back what it consumed so that the user space
   application (like echo) will write the rest of the string. The string
   is stored in the ring buffer and can be read via the "trace" or
   "trace_pipe" files.
 
   The reading of the ring buffer uses vsnprintf(), which uses a precision
   "%.*s" to make sure it only reads what is stored in the buffer, as
   a bug could cause the string to be non terminated.
 
   With the combination of the precision change and the PAGE_SIZE of 64K
   allowing huge strings to be added into the ring buffer, plus the test
   that would actually stress that limit, a bug was reported that
   the precision used was too big for "%.*s" as the string was close to
   64K in size and the max precision of vsnprintf is 32K.
 
   Linus suggested not to have that precision as it could hide a bug
   if the string was again stored without a nul byte.
 
   Another issue that was brought up is that the trace_seq buffer is
   also based on PAGE_SIZE even though it is not tied to the architecture
   limit like the ring buffer sub-buffer is. Having it be 64K * 2 is
   simply just too big and wasting memory on systems with 64K page sizes.
   It is now hardcoded to 8K which is what all other architectures with
   4K PAGE_SIZE has.
 
   Finally, the write to trace_marker is now limited to 4K as there is no
   reason to write larger strings into trace_marker.
 
 - ring_buffer_wait() should not loop.
   The ring_buffer_wait() does not have the full context (yet) on if it
   should loop or not. Just exit the loop as soon as its woken up and
   let the callers decide to loop or not (they already do, so it's a bit
   redundant).
 
 - Fix shortest_full field to be the smallest amount in the ring buffer that
   a waiter is waiting for. The "shortest_full" field is updated when a new
   waiter comes in and wants to wait for a smaller amount of data in the
   ring buffer than other waiters. But after all waiters are woken up, it's
   not reset, so if another waiter comes in wanting to wait for more data,
   it will be woken up when the ring buffer has a smaller amount from what
   the previous waiters were waiting for.
 
 - The wake up all waiters on close is incorrectly called frome .release()
   and not from .flush() so it will never wake up any waiters as the
   .release() will not get called until all .read() calls are finished. And the
   wakeup is for the waiters in those .read() calls.
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Merge tag 'trace-ring-buffer-v6.8-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace

Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt:

 - Do not allow large strings (> 4096) as single write to trace_marker

   The size of a string written into trace_marker was determined by the
   size of the sub-buffer in the ring buffer. That size is dependent on
   the PAGE_SIZE of the architecture as it can be mapped into user
   space. But on PowerPC, where PAGE_SIZE is 64K, that made the limit of
   the string of writing into trace_marker 64K.

   One of the selftests looks at the size of the ring buffer sub-buffers
   and writes that plus more into the trace_marker. The write will take
   what it can and report back what it consumed so that the user space
   application (like echo) will write the rest of the string. The string
   is stored in the ring buffer and can be read via the "trace" or
   "trace_pipe" files.

   The reading of the ring buffer uses vsnprintf(), which uses a
   precision "%.*s" to make sure it only reads what is stored in the
   buffer, as a bug could cause the string to be non terminated.

   With the combination of the precision change and the PAGE_SIZE of 64K
   allowing huge strings to be added into the ring buffer, plus the test
   that would actually stress that limit, a bug was reported that the
   precision used was too big for "%.*s" as the string was close to 64K
   in size and the max precision of vsnprintf is 32K.

   Linus suggested not to have that precision as it could hide a bug if
   the string was again stored without a nul byte.

   Another issue that was brought up is that the trace_seq buffer is
   also based on PAGE_SIZE even though it is not tied to the
   architecture limit like the ring buffer sub-buffer is. Having it be
   64K * 2 is simply just too big and wasting memory on systems with 64K
   page sizes. It is now hardcoded to 8K which is what all other
   architectures with 4K PAGE_SIZE has.

   Finally, the write to trace_marker is now limited to 4K as there is
   no reason to write larger strings into trace_marker.

 - ring_buffer_wait() should not loop.

   The ring_buffer_wait() does not have the full context (yet) on if it
   should loop or not. Just exit the loop as soon as its woken up and
   let the callers decide to loop or not (they already do, so it's a bit
   redundant).

 - Fix shortest_full field to be the smallest amount in the ring buffer
   that a waiter is waiting for. The "shortest_full" field is updated
   when a new waiter comes in and wants to wait for a smaller amount of
   data in the ring buffer than other waiters. But after all waiters are
   woken up, it's not reset, so if another waiter comes in wanting to
   wait for more data, it will be woken up when the ring buffer has a
   smaller amount from what the previous waiters were waiting for.

 - The wake up all waiters on close is incorrectly called frome
   .release() and not from .flush() so it will never wake up any waiters
   as the .release() will not get called until all .read() calls are
   finished. And the wakeup is for the waiters in those .read() calls.

* tag 'trace-ring-buffer-v6.8-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
  tracing: Use .flush() call to wake up readers
  ring-buffer: Fix resetting of shortest_full
  ring-buffer: Fix waking up ring buffer readers
  tracing: Limit trace_marker writes to just 4K
  tracing: Limit trace_seq size to just 8K and not depend on architecture PAGE_SIZE
  tracing: Remove precision vsnprintf() check from print event
2024-03-10 11:53:21 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
210ee636c4 phy third set of fixes for 6.8
- fixes for Qualcomm qmp-combo driver for ordering of drm and type-c
    switch registartion due to drivers might not probe defer
    after having registered child devices to avoid triggering a probe
    deferral loop. This fixes internal display on Lenovo ThinkPad X13s
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Merge tag 'phy-fixes3-6.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/phy/linux-phy

Pull phy fixes from Vinod Koul:

 - fixes for Qualcomm qmp-combo driver for ordering of drm and type-c
   switch registartion due to drivers might not probe defer after having
   registered child devices to avoid triggering a probe deferral loop.

   This fixes internal display on Lenovo ThinkPad X13s

* tag 'phy-fixes3-6.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/phy/linux-phy:
  phy: qcom-qmp-combo: fix type-c switch registration
  phy: qcom-qmp-combo: fix drm bridge registration
2024-03-10 11:39:48 -07:00
Steven Rostedt (Google)
e5d7c19165 tracing: Use .flush() call to wake up readers
The .release() function does not get called until all readers of a file
descriptor are finished.

If a thread is blocked on reading a file descriptor in ring_buffer_wait(),
and another thread closes the file descriptor, it will not wake up the
other thread as ring_buffer_wake_waiters() is called by .release(), and
that will not get called until the .read() is finished.

The issue originally showed up in trace-cmd, but the readers are actually
other processes with their own file descriptors. So calling close() would wake
up the other tasks because they are blocked on another descriptor then the
one that was closed(). But there's other wake ups that solve that issue.

When a thread is blocked on a read, it can still hang even when another
thread closed its descriptor.

This is what the .flush() callback is for. Have the .flush() wake up the
readers.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20240308202432.107909457@goodmis.org

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: linke li <lilinke99@qq.com>
Cc: Rabin Vincent <rabin@rab.in>
Fixes: f3ddb74ad0 ("tracing: Wake up ring buffer waiters on closing of the file")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2024-03-10 12:27:47 -04:00
Steven Rostedt (Google)
68282dd930 ring-buffer: Fix resetting of shortest_full
The "shortest_full" variable is used to keep track of the waiter that is
waiting for the smallest amount on the ring buffer before being woken up.
When a tasks waits on the ring buffer, it passes in a "full" value that is
a percentage. 0 means wake up on any data. 1-100 means wake up from 1% to
100% full buffer.

As all waiters are on the same wait queue, the wake up happens for the
waiter with the smallest percentage.

The problem is that the smallest_full on the cpu_buffer that stores the
smallest amount doesn't get reset when all the waiters are woken up. It
does get reset when the ring buffer is reset (echo > /sys/kernel/tracing/trace).

This means that tasks may be woken up more often then when they want to
be. Instead, have the shortest_full field get reset just before waking up
all the tasks. If the tasks wait again, they will update the shortest_full
before sleeping.

Also add locking around setting of shortest_full in the poll logic, and
change "work" to "rbwork" to match the variable name for rb_irq_work
structures that are used in other places.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20240308202431.948914369@goodmis.org

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: linke li <lilinke99@qq.com>
Cc: Rabin Vincent <rabin@rab.in>
Fixes: 2c2b0a78b3 ("ring-buffer: Add percentage of ring buffer full to wake up reader")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2024-03-10 12:27:40 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
137e0ec05a KVM GUEST_MEMFD fixes for 6.8:
- Make KVM_MEM_GUEST_MEMFD mutually exclusive with KVM_MEM_READONLY to
   avoid creating an inconsistent ABI (KVM_MEM_GUEST_MEMFD is not writable
   from userspace, so there would be no way to write to a read-only
   guest_memfd).
 
 - Update documentation for KVM_SW_PROTECTED_VM to make it abundantly
   clear that such VMs are purely for development and testing.
 
 - Limit KVM_SW_PROTECTED_VM guests to the TDP MMU, as the long term plan
   is to support confidential VMs with deterministic private memory (SNP
   and TDX) only in the TDP MMU.
 
 - Fix a bug in a GUEST_MEMFD dirty logging test that caused false passes.
 
 x86 fixes:
 
 - Fix missing marking of a guest page as dirty when emulating an atomic access.
 
 - Check for mmu_notifier invalidation events before faulting in the pfn,
   and before acquiring mmu_lock, to avoid unnecessary work and lock
   contention with preemptible kernels (including CONFIG_PREEMPT_DYNAMIC
   in non-preemptible mode).
 
 - Disable AMD DebugSwap by default, it breaks VMSA signing and will be
   re-enabled with a better VM creation API in 6.10.
 
 - Do the cache flush of converted pages in svm_register_enc_region() before
   dropping kvm->lock, to avoid a race with unregistering of the same region
   and the consequent use-after-free issue.
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm

Pull kvm fixes from Paolo Bonzini:
 "KVM GUEST_MEMFD fixes for 6.8:

   - Make KVM_MEM_GUEST_MEMFD mutually exclusive with KVM_MEM_READONLY
     to avoid creating an inconsistent ABI (KVM_MEM_GUEST_MEMFD is not
     writable from userspace, so there would be no way to write to a
     read-only guest_memfd).

   - Update documentation for KVM_SW_PROTECTED_VM to make it abundantly
     clear that such VMs are purely for development and testing.

   - Limit KVM_SW_PROTECTED_VM guests to the TDP MMU, as the long term
     plan is to support confidential VMs with deterministic private
     memory (SNP and TDX) only in the TDP MMU.

   - Fix a bug in a GUEST_MEMFD dirty logging test that caused false
     passes.

  x86 fixes:

   - Fix missing marking of a guest page as dirty when emulating an
     atomic access.

   - Check for mmu_notifier invalidation events before faulting in the
     pfn, and before acquiring mmu_lock, to avoid unnecessary work and
     lock contention with preemptible kernels (including
     CONFIG_PREEMPT_DYNAMIC in non-preemptible mode).

   - Disable AMD DebugSwap by default, it breaks VMSA signing and will
     be re-enabled with a better VM creation API in 6.10.

   - Do the cache flush of converted pages in svm_register_enc_region()
     before dropping kvm->lock, to avoid a race with unregistering of
     the same region and the consequent use-after-free issue"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
  SEV: disable SEV-ES DebugSwap by default
  KVM: x86/mmu: Retry fault before acquiring mmu_lock if mapping is changing
  KVM: SVM: Flush pages under kvm->lock to fix UAF in svm_register_enc_region()
  KVM: selftests: Add a testcase to verify GUEST_MEMFD and READONLY are exclusive
  KVM: selftests: Create GUEST_MEMFD for relevant invalid flags testcases
  KVM: x86/mmu: Restrict KVM_SW_PROTECTED_VM to the TDP MMU
  KVM: x86: Update KVM_SW_PROTECTED_VM docs to make it clear they're a WIP
  KVM: Make KVM_MEM_GUEST_MEMFD mutually exclusive with KVM_MEM_READONLY
  KVM: x86: Mark target gfn of emulated atomic instruction as dirty
2024-03-10 09:27:39 -07:00
Steven Rostedt (Google)
b359457368 ring-buffer: Fix waking up ring buffer readers
A task can wait on a ring buffer for when it fills up to a specific
watermark. The writer will check the minimum watermark that waiters are
waiting for and if the ring buffer is past that, it will wake up all the
waiters.

The waiters are in a wait loop, and will first check if a signal is
pending and then check if the ring buffer is at the desired level where it
should break out of the loop.

If a file that uses a ring buffer closes, and there's threads waiting on
the ring buffer, it needs to wake up those threads. To do this, a
"wait_index" was used.

Before entering the wait loop, the waiter will read the wait_index. On
wakeup, it will check if the wait_index is different than when it entered
the loop, and will exit the loop if it is. The waker will only need to
update the wait_index before waking up the waiters.

This had a couple of bugs. One trivial one and one broken by design.

The trivial bug was that the waiter checked the wait_index after the
schedule() call. It had to be checked between the prepare_to_wait() and
the schedule() which it was not.

The main bug is that the first check to set the default wait_index will
always be outside the prepare_to_wait() and the schedule(). That's because
the ring_buffer_wait() doesn't have enough context to know if it should
break out of the loop.

The loop itself is not needed, because all the callers to the
ring_buffer_wait() also has their own loop, as the callers have a better
sense of what the context is to decide whether to break out of the loop
or not.

Just have the ring_buffer_wait() block once, and if it gets woken up, exit
the function and let the callers decide what to do next.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAHk-=whs5MdtNjzFkTyaUy=vHi=qwWgPi0JgTe6OYUYMNSRZfg@mail.gmail.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20240308202431.792933613@goodmis.org

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: linke li <lilinke99@qq.com>
Cc: Rabin Vincent <rabin@rab.in>
Fixes: e30f53aad2 ("tracing: Do not busy wait in buffer splice")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2024-03-10 12:24:59 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
005f6f34bd Two patches from Heiner for the i801 are targeting muxes
discovered while working on some other features. Essentially,
 there is a reordering when adding optional slaves and proper
 cleanup upon registering a mux device.
 
 Christophe fixes the exit path in the wmt driver that was leaving
 the clocks hanging, and the last fix from Tommy avoids false
 error reports in IRQ.
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Merge tag 'i2c-for-6.8-rc8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wsa/linux

Pull i2c fixes from Wolfram Sang:
 "Two patches from Heiner for the i801 are targeting muxes discovered
  while working on some other features. Essentially, there is a
  reordering when adding optional slaves and proper cleanup upon
  registering a mux device.

  Christophe fixes the exit path in the wmt driver that was leaving the
  clocks hanging, and the last fix from Tommy avoids false error reports
  in IRQ"

* tag 'i2c-for-6.8-rc8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wsa/linux:
  i2c: aspeed: Fix the dummy irq expected print
  i2c: wmt: Fix an error handling path in wmt_i2c_probe()
  i2c: i801: Avoid potential double call to gpiod_remove_lookup_table
  i2c: i801: Fix using mux_pdev before it's set
2024-03-09 10:32:03 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
66695e7d94 firewire-fixes-6.8-final
A fix to suppress warning about unreleased IRQ for 1394 OHCI hardware when
 disabling MSI
 
 In Linux kernel v6.5, a PCI driver for 1394 OHCI hardware was optimized
 into the managed device resources. Edmund Raile points out that the change
 brings the warning about unreleased IRQ at the call of pci_disable_msi(),
 since the API expects that the relevant IRQ has already been released in
 advance.
 
 As long as the API is called in .remove callback of PCI device operation,
 it is prohibited to maintain the IRQ as the part of managed device
 resource. As a workaround, the IRQ is explicitly released at .remove
 callback, before the call of pci_disable_msi().
 
 The pci_disable_msi() is legacy API nowadays in PCI MSI implementation. I
 have a plan to replace it with the modern API in the development for the
 future version of Linux kernel. So at present I keep them as is.
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Merge tag 'firewire-fixes-6.8-final' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ieee1394/linux1394

Pull firewire fix from Takashi Sakamoto:
 "A fix to suppress a warning about unreleased IRQ for 1394 OHCI
  hardware when disabling MSI.

  In Linux kernel v6.5, a PCI driver for 1394 OHCI hardware was
  optimized into the managed device resources. Edmund Raile points out
  that the change brings the warning about unreleased IRQ at the call of
  pci_disable_msi(), since the API expects that the relevant IRQ has
  already been released in advance.

  As long as the API is called in .remove callback of PCI device
  operation, it is prohibited to maintain the IRQ as the part of managed
  device resource. As a workaround, the IRQ is explicitly released at
  .remove callback, before the call of pci_disable_msi().

  pci_disable_msi() is legacy API nowadays in PCI MSI implementation. I
  have a plan to replace it with the modern API in the development for
  the future version of Linux kernel. So at present I keep them as is"

* tag 'firewire-fixes-6.8-final' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ieee1394/linux1394:
  firewire: ohci: prevent leak of left-over IRQ on unbind
2024-03-09 10:25:14 -08:00
Paolo Bonzini
5abf6dceb0 SEV: disable SEV-ES DebugSwap by default
The DebugSwap feature of SEV-ES provides a way for confidential guests to use
data breakpoints.  However, because the status of the DebugSwap feature is
recorded in the VMSA, enabling it by default invalidates the attestation
signatures.  In 6.10 we will introduce a new API to create SEV VMs that
will allow enabling DebugSwap based on what the user tells KVM to do.
Contextually, we will change the legacy KVM_SEV_ES_INIT API to never
enable DebugSwap.

For compatibility with kernels that pre-date the introduction of DebugSwap,
as well as with those where KVM_SEV_ES_INIT will never enable it, do not enable
the feature by default.  If anybody wants to use it, for now they can enable
the sev_es_debug_swap_enabled module parameter, but this will result in a
warning.

Fixes: d1f85fbe83 ("KVM: SEV: Enable data breakpoints in SEV-ES")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2024-03-09 11:42:25 -05:00
Paolo Bonzini
39fee313fd Merge tag 'kvm-x86-guest_memfd_fixes-6.8' of https://github.com/kvm-x86/linux into HEAD
KVM GUEST_MEMFD fixes for 6.8:

 - Make KVM_MEM_GUEST_MEMFD mutually exclusive with KVM_MEM_READONLY to
   avoid creating ABI that KVM can't sanely support.

 - Update documentation for KVM_SW_PROTECTED_VM to make it abundantly
   clear that such VMs are purely a development and testing vehicle, and
   come with zero guarantees.

 - Limit KVM_SW_PROTECTED_VM guests to the TDP MMU, as the long term plan
   is to support confidential VMs with deterministic private memory (SNP
   and TDX) only in the TDP MMU.

 - Fix a bug in a GUEST_MEMFD negative test that resulted in false passes
   when verifying that KVM_MEM_GUEST_MEMFD memslots can't be dirty logged.
2024-03-09 11:42:17 -05:00
Paolo Bonzini
1b6c146df5 Merge tag 'kvm-x86-fixes-6.8-2' of https://github.com/kvm-x86/linux into HEAD
KVM x86 fixes for 6.8, round 2:

 - When emulating an atomic access, mark the gfn as dirty in the memslot
   to fix a bug where KVM could fail to mark the slot as dirty during live
   migration, ultimately resulting in guest data corruption due to a dirty
   page not being re-copied from the source to the target.

 - Check for mmu_notifier invalidation events before faulting in the pfn,
   and before acquiring mmu_lock, to avoid unnecessary work and lock
   contention.  Contending mmu_lock is especially problematic on preemptible
   kernels, as KVM may yield mmu_lock in response to the contention, which
   severely degrades overall performance due to vCPUs making it difficult
   for the task that triggered invalidation to make forward progress.

   Note, due to another kernel bug, this fix isn't limited to preemtible
   kernels, as any kernel built with CONFIG_PREEMPT_DYNAMIC=y will yield
   contended rwlocks and spinlocks.

   https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240110214723.695930-1-seanjc@google.com
2024-03-09 11:42:06 -05:00
Colin Ian King
5205a4aa8f block: partitions: only define function mac_fix_string for CONFIG_PPC_PMAC
The helper function mac_fix_string is only required with CONFIG_PPC_PMAC,
add #if CONFIG_PPC_PMAC and #endif around the function.

Cleans up clang scan build warning:
block/partitions/mac.c:23:20: warning: unused function 'mac_fix_string' [-Wunused-function]

Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.i.king@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240308133921.2058227-1-colin.i.king@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-03-09 07:31:42 -07:00
Gabriel Krisman Bertazi
606559dc4f io_uring: Fix sqpoll utilization check racing with dying sqpoll
Commit 3fcb9d1720 ("io_uring/sqpoll: statistics of the true
utilization of sq threads"), currently in Jens for-next branch, peeks at
io_sq_data->thread to report utilization statistics. But, If
io_uring_show_fdinfo races with sqpoll terminating, even though we hold
the ctx lock, sqd->thread might be NULL and we hit the Oops below.

Note that we could technically just protect the getrusage() call and the
sq total/work time calculations.  But showing some sq
information (pid/cpu) and not other information (utilization) is more
confusing than not reporting anything, IMO.  So let's hide it all if we
happen to race with a dying sqpoll.

This can be triggered consistently in my vm setup running
sqpoll-cancel-hang.t in a loop.

BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 00000000000007b0
PGD 0 P4D 0
Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI
CPU: 0 PID: 16587 Comm: systemd-coredum Not tainted 6.8.0-rc3-g3fcb9d17206e-dirty #69
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS unknown 2/2/2022
RIP: 0010:getrusage+0x21/0x3e0
Code: 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 0f 1f 44 00 00 55 48 89 d1 48 89 e5 41 57 41 56 41 55 41 54 49 89 fe 41 52 53 48 89 d3 48 83 ec 30 <4c> 8b a7 b0 07 00 00 48 8d 7a 08 65 48 8b 04 25 28 00 00 00 48 89
RSP: 0018:ffffa166c671bb80 EFLAGS: 00010282
RAX: 00000000000040ca RBX: ffffa166c671bc60 RCX: ffffa166c671bc60
RDX: ffffa166c671bc60 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000000
RBP: ffffa166c671bbe0 R08: ffff9448cc3930c0 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: ffffa166c671bd50 R11: ffffffff9ee89260 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: ffff9448ce099480 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ffff9448cff5b000
FS:  00007f786e225900(0000) GS:ffff94493bc00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00000000000007b0 CR3: 000000010d39c000 CR4: 0000000000750ef0
PKRU: 55555554
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 ? __die_body+0x1a/0x60
 ? page_fault_oops+0x154/0x440
 ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
 ? do_user_addr_fault+0x174/0x7c0
 ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
 ? exc_page_fault+0x63/0x140
 ? asm_exc_page_fault+0x22/0x30
 ? getrusage+0x21/0x3e0
 ? seq_printf+0x4e/0x70
 io_uring_show_fdinfo+0x9db/0xa10
 ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
 ? vsnprintf+0x101/0x4d0
 ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
 ? seq_vprintf+0x34/0x50
 ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
 ? seq_printf+0x4e/0x70
 ? seq_show+0x16b/0x1d0
 ? __pfx_io_uring_show_fdinfo+0x10/0x10
 seq_show+0x16b/0x1d0
 seq_read_iter+0xd7/0x440
 seq_read+0x102/0x140
 vfs_read+0xae/0x320
 ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
 ? __do_sys_newfstat+0x35/0x60
 ksys_read+0xa5/0xe0
 do_syscall_64+0x50/0x110
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6e/0x76
RIP: 0033:0x7f786ec1db4d
Code: e8 46 e3 01 00 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 80 3d d9 ce 0e 00 00 74 17 31 c0 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 5b c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 48 83 ec
RSP: 002b:00007ffcb361a4b8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000000
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 000055a4c8fe42f0 RCX: 00007f786ec1db4d
RDX: 0000000000000400 RSI: 000055a4c8fe48a0 RDI: 0000000000000006
RBP: 00007f786ecfb0b0 R08: 00007f786ecfb2a8 R09: 0000000000000001
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007f786ecfaf60
R13: 000055a4c8fe42f0 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 00007ffcb361a628
 </TASK>
Modules linked in:
CR2: 00000000000007b0
---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
RIP: 0010:getrusage+0x21/0x3e0
Code: 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 0f 1f 44 00 00 55 48 89 d1 48 89 e5 41 57 41 56 41 55 41 54 49 89 fe 41 52 53 48 89 d3 48 83 ec 30 <4c> 8b a7 b0 07 00 00 48 8d 7a 08 65 48 8b 04 25 28 00 00 00 48 89
RSP: 0018:ffffa166c671bb80 EFLAGS: 00010282
RAX: 00000000000040ca RBX: ffffa166c671bc60 RCX: ffffa166c671bc60
RDX: ffffa166c671bc60 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000000
RBP: ffffa166c671bbe0 R08: ffff9448cc3930c0 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: ffffa166c671bd50 R11: ffffffff9ee89260 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: ffff9448ce099480 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ffff9448cff5b000
FS:  00007f786e225900(0000) GS:ffff94493bc00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00000000000007b0 CR3: 000000010d39c000 CR4: 0000000000750ef0
PKRU: 55555554
Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception
Kernel Offset: 0x1ce00000 from 0xffffffff81000000 (relocation range: 0xffffffff80000000-0xffffffffbfffffff)

Fixes: 3fcb9d1720 ("io_uring/sqpoll: statistics of the true utilization of sq threads")
Signed-off-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240309003256.358-1-krisman@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-03-09 07:27:09 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
09e5c48fea A follow-up for sparse read fixes that went into -rc4 -- msgr2 case was
missed and is corrected here.
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Merge tag 'ceph-for-6.8-rc8' of https://github.com/ceph/ceph-client

Pull ceph fix from Ilya Dryomov:
 "A follow-up for sparse read fixes that went into -rc4 -- msgr2 case
  was missed and is corrected here"

* tag 'ceph-for-6.8-rc8' of https://github.com/ceph/ceph-client:
  libceph: init the cursor when preparing sparse read in msgr2
2024-03-08 18:05:21 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
10d48d70e8 Char/Misc driver changes for 6.8-rc8 (or -final)
Here are a few small char/misc and other driver subsystem fixes for
 reported issues that have been in my tree for inclusion in 6.8-rc8 or
 -final, which ever is next.
 
 Included in here are fixes for:
   - iio driver fixes for reported problems
   - much reported bugfix for a lis3lv02d_i2c regression
   - comedi driver bugfix
   - mei new device ids
   - mei driver fixes
   - counter core fix
 
 All of these have been in linux-next with no reported issues, some for
 many weeks.
 
 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'char-misc-6.8-rc8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc

Pull char/misc driver fixes from Greg KH:
 "Here are a few small char/misc and other driver subsystem fixes for
  reported issues that have been in my tree.

  Included in here are fixes for:

   - iio driver fixes for reported problems

   - much reported bugfix for a lis3lv02d_i2c regression

   - comedi driver bugfix

   - mei new device ids

   - mei driver fixes

   - counter core fix

  All of these have been in linux-next with no reported issues, some for
  many weeks"

* tag 'char-misc-6.8-rc8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc:
  mei: gsc_proxy: match component when GSC is on different bus
  misc: fastrpc: Pass proper arguments to scm call
  comedi: comedi_test: Prevent timers rescheduling during deletion
  comedi: comedi_8255: Correct error in subdevice initialization
  misc: lis3lv02d_i2c: Fix regulators getting en-/dis-abled twice on suspend/resume
  iio: accel: adxl367: fix I2C FIFO data register
  iio: accel: adxl367: fix DEVID read after reset
  iio: pressure: dlhl60d: Initialize empty DLH bytes
  iio: imu: inv_mpu6050: fix frequency setting when chip is off
  iio: pressure: Fixes BMP38x and BMP390 SPI support
  iio: imu: inv_mpu6050: fix FIFO parsing when empty
  mei: Add Meteor Lake support for IVSC device
  mei: me: add arrow lake point H DID
  mei: me: add arrow lake point S DID
  counter: fix privdata alignment
2024-03-08 13:39:28 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
563c5b02f2 TTY/Serial fixes for 6.8-rc8 (or -final)
Here are some small remaining tty/serial driver fixes for 6.8-rc8.
 Included in here is fixes for:
   - vt unicode buffer corruption fix
   - imx serial driver fixes, again
   - port suspend fix
   - 8250_dw driver fix
   - fsl_lpuart driver fix
   - revert for the qcom_geni_serial driver to fix a reported regression
 
 All of these have been in linux-next with no reported issues.
 
 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'tty-6.8-rc8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty

Pull tty / serial fixes from Greg KH:
 "Here are some small remaining tty/serial driver fixes. Included in
  here is fixes for:

   - vt unicode buffer corruption fix

   - imx serial driver fixes, again

   - port suspend fix

   - 8250_dw driver fix

   - fsl_lpuart driver fix

   - revert for the qcom_geni_serial driver to fix a reported regression

  All of these have been in linux-next with no reported issues"

* tag 'tty-6.8-rc8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty:
  Revert "tty: serial: simplify qcom_geni_serial_send_chunk_fifo()"
  tty: serial: fsl_lpuart: avoid idle preamble pending if CTS is enabled
  vt: fix unicode buffer corruption when deleting characters
  serial: port: Don't suspend if the port is still busy
  serial: 8250_dw: Do not reclock if already at correct rate
  tty: serial: imx: Fix broken RS485
2024-03-08 13:33:04 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
e536e0d44c USB / Thunderbolt fixes for 6.8-rc8 (or -final)
Here are some small remaining fixes for USB and Thunderbolt drivers for
 6.8-rc8.  Included in here are fixes for:
   - thunderbold NULL dereference fix
   - typec driver fixes
   - xhci driver regression fix
   - usb-storage divide-by-0 fix
   - ncm gadget driver fix
 
 All of these have been in linux-next with no reported issues.
 
 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'usb-6.8-rc8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb

Pull USB / Thunderbolt fixes from Greg KH:
 "Here are some small remaining fixes for USB and Thunderbolt drivers.
  Included in here are fixes for:

   - thunderbold NULL dereference fix

   - typec driver fixes

   - xhci driver regression fix

   - usb-storage divide-by-0 fix

   - ncm gadget driver fix

  All of these have been in linux-next with no reported issues"

* tag 'usb-6.8-rc8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb:
  xhci: Fix failure to detect ring expansion need.
  usb: port: Don't try to peer unused USB ports based on location
  usb: gadget: ncm: Fix handling of zero block length packets
  usb: typec: altmodes/displayport: create sysfs nodes as driver's default device attribute group
  usb: typec: tpcm: Fix PORT_RESET behavior for self powered devices
  usb: typec: ucsi: fix UCSI on SM8550 & SM8650 Qualcomm devices
  USB: usb-storage: Prevent divide-by-0 error in isd200_ata_command
  thunderbolt: Fix NULL pointer dereference in tb_port_update_credits()
2024-03-08 13:19:01 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
49deb2805f Two pin control fixes for the v6.8 kernel series:
- Fix the PM suspend callback in the STM32 ST32MP257 driver to
   properly support suspend.
 
 - Drop an extraneous reference put in the debugfs code, this was
   confusing the reference counts and causing unsolicited calls
   to __free().
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Merge tag 'pinctrl-v6.8-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-pinctrl

Pull pin control fixes from Linus Walleij:

 - Fix the PM suspend callback in the STM32 ST32MP257 driver to properly
   support suspend

 - Drop an extraneous reference put in the debugfs code, this was
   confusing the reference counts and causing unsolicited calls to
   __free()

* tag 'pinctrl-v6.8-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-pinctrl:
  pinctrl: don't put the reference to GPIO device in pinctrl_pins_show()
  pinctrl: stm32: fix PM support for stm32mp257
2024-03-08 13:13:20 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
7a4f31c776 Input updates for v6.8-rc7
- a revert of endpoint checks in bcm5974 - the driver is being naughty
   and pokes at unclaimed USB interface, so the check fails. We need to
   fix the driver to claim both interfaces, and then re-implement the
   endpoints check
 
 - a fix to Synaptics RMI driver to avoid UAF on driver unload or device
   unbinding
 
 - a few new VID/PIDs added to xpad game controller driver
 
 - a change to gpio_keys_polled driver to quiet it when GPIO causes probe
   deferral.
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Merge tag 'input-for-v6.8-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dtor/input

Pull input updates from Dmitry Torokhov:

 - a revert of endpoint checks in bcm5974 - the driver is being naughty
   and pokes at unclaimed USB interface, so the check fails. We need to
   fix the driver to claim both interfaces, and then re-implement the
   endpoints check

 - a fix to Synaptics RMI driver to avoid UAF on driver unload or device
   unbinding

 - a few new VID/PIDs added to xpad game controller driver

 - a change to gpio_keys_polled driver to quiet it when GPIO causes
   probe deferral.

* tag 'input-for-v6.8-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dtor/input:
  Input: synaptics-rmi4 - fix UAF of IRQ domain on driver removal
  Input: gpio_keys_polled - suppress deferred probe error for gpio
  Revert "Input: bcm5974 - check endpoint type before starting traffic"
  Input: xpad - add additional HyperX Controller Identifiers
2024-03-08 13:06:35 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
6dfeb04c46 sound fixes for 6.8-final
A collection of small fixes.  A half of them are HD-audio quirks while
 the rest are various device-specific ASoC fixes.
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Merge tag 'sound-6.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound

Pull sound fixes from Takashi Iwai:
 "A collection of small fixes. Half of them are HD-audio quirks while
  the rest are various device-specific ASoC fixes"

* tag 'sound-6.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound:
  ASoC: wm8962: Fix up incorrect error message in wm8962_set_fll
  ASoC: wm8962: Enable both SPKOUTR_ENA and SPKOUTL_ENA in mono mode
  ASoC: wm8962: Enable oscillator if selecting WM8962_FLL_OSC
  ASoC: dt-bindings: nvidia: Fix 'lge' vendor prefix
  ALSA: hda/realtek: fix mute/micmute LEDs for HP EliteBook
  ASoC: amd: yc: Add HP Pavilion Aero Laptop 13-be2xxx(8BD6) into DMI quirk table
  ASoC: rcar: adg: correct TIMSEL setting for SSI9
  ALSA: hda: cs35l41: Overwrite CS35L41 configuration for ASUS UM5302LA
  ALSA: hda/realtek: Add quirks for Lenovo Thinkbook 16P laptops
  ALSA: hda: cs35l41: Support Lenovo Thinkbook 16P
  ALSA: hda/realtek - Add Headset Mic supported Acer NB platform
  ALSA: hda: optimize the probe codec process
  ALSA: hda/realtek - Fix headset Mic no show at resume back for Lenovo ALC897 platform
  ASoC: Intel: bytcr_rt5640: Add an extra entry for the Chuwi Vi8 tablet
  ASoC: madera: Fix typo in madera_set_fll_clks shift value
2024-03-08 13:01:16 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
e6fac3c1f3 drm fixes for 6.8 final
MAINTAINERS
 - update email address
 
 core:
 - fix polling in certain configurations
 
 buddy:
 - fix kunit test warning
 
 panel:
 - boe-tv101wum-nl6: timing tuning fixes
 
 i915:
 - Fix to extract HDCP information from primary connector
 - Check for NULL mmu_interval_notifier before removing
 - Fix for #10184: Kernel crash on UHD Graphics 730 (Cc stable)
 - Fix for #10284: Boot delay regresion with PSR
 - Fix DP connector DSC HW state readout
 - Selftest fix to convert msecs to jiffies
 
 xe:
 - error path fix
 
 amdgpu:
 - SMU14 fix
 - Fix possible NULL pointer
 - VRR fix
 - pwm fix
 
 nouveau:
 - fix deadlock in new ioctls fail path
 - fix missing locking around object rbtree
 
 udl:
 - apply and revert format change
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Merge tag 'drm-fixes-2024-03-08' of https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/kernel

Pull drm fixes from Dave Airlie:
 "Regular fixes (two weeks for i915), scattered across drivers, amdgpu
  and i915 being the main ones, with nouveau having a couple of fixes.
  One patch got applied for udl, but reverted soon after as the
  maintainer has missed some crucial prior discussion.

  Seems quiet and normal enough for this stage.

  MAINTAINERS
   - update email address

  core:
   - fix polling in certain configurations

  buddy:
   - fix kunit test warning

  panel:
   - boe-tv101wum-nl6: timing tuning fixes

  i915:
   - Fix to extract HDCP information from primary connector
   - Check for NULL mmu_interval_notifier before removing
   - Fix for #10184: Kernel crash on UHD Graphics 730 (Cc stable)
   - Fix for #10284: Boot delay regresion with PSR
   - Fix DP connector DSC HW state readout
   - Selftest fix to convert msecs to jiffies

  xe:
   - error path fix

  amdgpu:
   - SMU14 fix
   - Fix possible NULL pointer
   - VRR fix
   - pwm fix

  nouveau:
   - fix deadlock in new ioctls fail path
   - fix missing locking around object rbtree

  udl:
   - apply and revert format change"

* tag 'drm-fixes-2024-03-08' of https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/kernel: (21 commits)
  nouveau: lock the client object tree.
  drm/tests/buddy: fix print format
  drm/xe: Return immediately on tile_init failure
  drm/amdgpu/pm: Fix the error of pwm1_enable setting
  drm/amd/display: handle range offsets in VRR ranges
  drm/amd/display: check dc_link before dereferencing
  drm/amd/swsmu: modify the gfx activity scaling
  Revert "drm/udl: Add ARGB8888 as a format"
  drm/i915/panelreplay: Move out psr_init_dpcd() from init_connector()
  drm/i915/dp: Fix connector DSC HW state readout
  drm/i915/selftests: Fix dependency of some timeouts on HZ
  drm/udl: Add ARGB8888 as a format
  drm/nouveau: fix stale locked mutex in nouveau_gem_ioctl_pushbuf
  drm/i915: Don't explode when the dig port we don't have an AUX CH
  MAINTAINERS: Update email address for Tvrtko Ursulin
  drm/panel: boe-tv101wum-nl6: Fine tune Himax83102-j02 panel HFP and HBP (again)
  drm: Fix output poll work for drm_kms_helper_poll=n
  drm/i915: Check before removing mm notifier
  drm/i915/hdcp: Extract hdcp structure from correct connector
  drm/i915/hdcp: Remove additional timing for reading mst hdcp message
  ...
2024-03-08 12:44:56 -08:00
Uwe Kleine-König
d8d6608b76 block/swim: Convert to platform remove callback returning void
The .remove() callback for a platform driver returns an int which makes
many driver authors wrongly assume it's possible to do error handling by
returning an error code. However the value returned is ignored (apart
from emitting a warning) and this typically results in resource leaks.

To improve here there is a quest to make the remove callback return
void. In the first step of this quest all drivers are converted to
.remove_new(), which already returns void. Eventually after all drivers
are converted, .remove_new() will be renamed to .remove().

Trivially convert this driver from always returning zero in the remove
callback to the void returning variant.

Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/a00aea8201ea85ae726411bb0fb015ea026ff40a.1709886922.git.u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-03-08 09:28:04 -07:00
Pavel Begunkov
1af04699c5 io_uring/net: dedup io_recv_finish req completion
There are two block in io_recv_finish() completing the request, which we
can combine and remove jumping.

Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/0e338dcb33c88de83809fda021cba9e7c9681620.1709905727.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-03-08 07:59:20 -07:00
Pavel Begunkov
e0e4ab52d1 io_uring: refactor DEFER_TASKRUN multishot checks
We disallow DEFER_TASKRUN multishots from running by io-wq, which is
checked by individual opcodes in the issue path. We can consolidate all
it in io_wq_submit_work() at the same time moving the checks out of the
hot path.

Suggested-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/e492f0f11588bb5aa11d7d24e6f53b7c7628afdb.1709905727.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-03-08 07:58:23 -07:00
Pavel Begunkov
3a96378e22 io_uring: fix mshot io-wq checks
When checking for concurrent CQE posting, we're not only interested in
requests running from the poll handler but also strayed requests ended
up in normal io-wq execution. We're disallowing multishots in general
from io-wq, not only when they came in a certain way.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 17add5cea2 ("io_uring: force multishot CQEs into task context")
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/d8c5b36a39258036f93301cd60d3cd295e40653d.1709905727.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-03-08 07:58:23 -07:00
Jens Axboe
d9b441889c io_uring/net: add io_req_msg_cleanup() helper
For the fast inline path, we manually recycle the io_async_msghdr and
free the iovec, and then clear the REQ_F_NEED_CLEANUP flag to avoid
that needing doing in the slower path. We already do that in 2 spots, and
in preparation for adding more, add a helper and use it.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-03-08 07:57:27 -07:00