In some systems, the Device/Port Type in the PCI Express Capabilities
register incorrectly identifies upstream ports as downstream ports.
d0751b98df ("PCI: Add dev->has_secondary_link to track downstream PCIe
links") addressed this by adding pci_dev.has_secondary_link, which is set
for downstream ports. But this is confusing because pci_pcie_type()
sometimes gives the wrong answer, and it's not obvious that we should use
pci_dev.has_secondary_link instead.
Reduce the confusion by correcting the type of the port itself so that
pci_pcie_type() returns the actual type regardless of what the Device/Port
Type register claims it is. Update the users to call pci_pcie_type() and
pcie_downstream_port() accordingly, and remove pci_dev.has_secondary_link
completely.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/20190703133953.GK128603@google.com/
Suggested-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190822085553.62697-2-mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Move the ACPI-specific structs hpx_type0, hpx_type1, hpx_type2 and
hpx_type3 to drivers/pci/pci-acpi.c as they are not used anywhere else.
Then remove the struct hotplug_program_ops that has been shared between
drivers/pci/probe.c and drivers/pci/pci-acpi.c from drivers/pci/pci.h as it
is no longer needed.
The struct hotplug_program_ops was added by 87fcf12e84 ("PCI/ACPI: Remove
the need for 'struct hotplug_params'") and replaced previously used struct
hotplug_params enabling the support for the _HPX Type 3 Setting Record that
was added by f873c51a15 ("PCI/ACPI: Implement _HPX Type 3 Setting
Record").
The new struct allowed for the static functions such program_hpx_type0(),
program_hpx_type1(), etc., from the drivers/pci/probe.c to be called from
the function pci_acpi_program_hp_params() in the drivers/pci/pci-acpi.c.
Previously a programming of _HPX Type 0 was as follows:
drivers/pci/probe.c:
program_hpx_type0()
...
pci_configure_device()
hp_ops = {
.program_type0 = program_hpx_type0,
...
}
pci_acpi_program_hp_params(&hp_ops)
drivers/pci/pci-acpi.c:
pci_acpi_program_hp_params(&hp_ops)
acpi_run_hpx(hp_ops)
decode_type0_hpx_record()
hp_ops->program_type0 # program_hpx_type0() called via hp_ops
After the ACPI-specific functions, structs, enums, etc., have been moved to
drivers/pci/pci-acpi.c there is no need for the hotplug_program_ops as all
of the _HPX Type 0, 1, 2 and 3 are directly accessible.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190827094951.10613-4-kw@linux.com
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Wilczynski <kw@linux.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Move program_hpx_type0(), program_hpx_type1(), etc., and enums
hpx_type3_dev_type, hpx_type3_fn_type and hpx_type3_cfg_loc to
drivers/pci/pci-acpi.c as these functions and enums are ACPI-specific.
Move structs hpx_type0, hpx_type1, hpx_type2 and hpx_type3 to
drivers/pci/pci.h as these are shared between drivers/pci/pci-acpi.c and
drivers/pci/probe.c.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190827094951.10613-3-kw@linux.com
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Wilczynski <kw@linux.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
The names of the hpp_type0, hpp_type1 and hpp_type2 structs suggest that
they're related to _HPP, when in fact they're related to _HPX.
The struct hpp_type0 denotes an _HPX Type 0 setting record that supersedes
the _HPP setting record, and it has been used interchangeably for _HPP as
per the ACPI specification (see version 6.3, section 6.2.9.1) which states
that it should be applied to PCI, PCI-X and PCI Express devices, with
settings being ignored if they are not applicable.
Rename them to hpx_type0, hpx_type1 and hpx_type2 to reflect their relation
to _HPX rather than _HPP.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190827094951.10613-2-kw@linux.com
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Wilczynski <kw@linux.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
- Fix problem with caching VF config space size (Alex Williamson)
* pci/virtualization:
PCI/IOV: Assume SR-IOV VFs support extended config space.
Revert "PCI/IOV: Use VF0 cached config space size for other VFs"
The SR-IOV specification requires both PFs and VFs to implement a PCIe
capability. Generally this is sufficient to assume extended config space
is present, but we generally also perform additional tests to make sure the
extended config space is reachable and not simply an alias of standard
config space. For a VF to exist extended config space must be accessible
on the PF, therefore we can also assume it to be accessible on the VF.
This enables a micro performance optimization previously implemented in
commit 975bb8b4dc ("PCI/IOV: Use VF0 cached config space size for other
VFs") to speed up probing of VFs.
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan <sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@linux.intel.com>
Cc: KarimAllah Ahmed <karahmed@amazon.de>
Cc: Hao Zheng <yinhe@linux.alibaba.com>
Revert 975bb8b4dc ("PCI/IOV: Use VF0 cached config space size for other
VFs"), which attempted to cache the config space size from the first VF to
re-use for subsequent VFs.
The cached value was determined prior to discovering the PCIe capability on
the VF, which resulted in the first VF reporting the correct config space
size (4K), as it has a special case through pci_cfg_space_size(), while all
the other VFs only reported 256 bytes. As this was only a performance
optimization, we're better off without it.
Fixes: 975bb8b4dc ("PCI/IOV: Use VF0 cached config space size for other VFs")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/156046663197.29869.3633634445109057665.stgit@gimli.home
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: KarimAllah Ahmed <karahmed@amazon.de>
Cc: Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan <sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Hao Zheng <yinhe@linux.alibaba.com>
There is an arbitrary difference between the prototypes of
bus_find_device() and class_find_device() preventing their callers
from passing the same pair of data and match() arguments to both of
them, which is the const qualifier used in the prototype of
class_find_device(). If that qualifier is also used in the
bus_find_device() prototype, it will be possible to pass the same
match() callback function to both bus_find_device() and
class_find_device(), which will allow some optimizations to be made in
order to avoid code duplication going forward. Also with that, constify
the "data" parameter as it is passed as a const to the match function.
For this reason, change the prototype of bus_find_device() to match
the prototype of class_find_device() and adjust its callers to use the
const qualifier in accordance with the new prototype of it.
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Cc: Andreas Noever <andreas.noever@gmail.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: Corey Minyard <minyard@acm.org>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Cc: David Kershner <david.kershner@unisys.com>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: David Airlie <airlied@linux.ie>
Cc: Felipe Balbi <balbi@kernel.org>
Cc: Frank Rowand <frowand.list@gmail.com>
Cc: Grygorii Strashko <grygorii.strashko@ti.com>
Cc: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Hartmut Knaack <knaack.h@gmx.de>
Cc: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Cc: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <jejb@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Michael Jamet <michael.jamet@intel.com>
Cc: "Martin K. Petersen" <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Cc: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Sebastian Ott <sebott@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Srinivas Kandagatla <srinivas.kandagatla@linaro.org>
Cc: Yehezkel Bernat <YehezkelShB@gmail.com>
Cc: rafael@kernel.org
Acked-by: Corey Minyard <minyard@acm.org>
Acked-by: David Kershner <david.kershner@unisys.com>
Acked-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Srinivas Kandagatla <srinivas.kandagatla@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de> # for the I2C parts
Acked-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
PCIe r5.0, sec 7.5.3.18, defines a new 32.0 GT/s bit in the Supported Link
Speeds Vector of Link Capabilities 2. Decode this new speed. This does
not affect the speed of the link, which should be negotiated automatically
by the hardware; it only adds decoding when showing the speed to the user.
Previously, reading the speed of a link operating at this speed showed
"Unknown speed" instead of "32.0 GT/s".
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/92365e3caf0fc559f9ab14bcd053bfc92d4f661c.1559664969.git.gustavo.pimentel@synopsys.com
Signed-off-by: Gustavo Pimentel <gustavo.pimentel@synopsys.com>
[bhelgaas: changelog]
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
* pci/printk:
PCI: Replace dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG) with dev_info(), etc
PCI: Replace printk(KERN_INFO) with pr_info(), etc
PCI: Use dev_printk() when possible
- Fix RPA and RPA DLPAR refcount issues (Tyrel Datwyler)
- Stop exporting pci_get_hp_params() (Alexandru Gagniuc)
- Simplify _HPP, _HPX parsing (Alexandru Gagniuc)
- Add support for _HPX Type 3 settings (Alexandru Gagniuc)
- Tell firmware we support _HPX Type 3 via _OSC (Alexandru Gagniuc)
* pci/hotplug:
PCI/ACPI: Advertise _HPX Type 3 support via _OSC
PCI/ACPI: Implement _HPX Type 3 Setting Record
PCI/ACPI: Remove the need for 'struct hotplug_params'
PCI/ACPI: Do not export pci_get_hp_params()
PCI: rpaphp: Get/put device node reference during slot alloc/dealloc
PCI: rpadlpar: Fix leaked device_node references in add/remove paths
Replace dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG) with dev_info(), etc to be more consistent
with other logging and avoid checkpatch warnings.
The KERN_DEBUG messages could be converted to dev_dbg(), but that depends
on CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG and DEBUG, and we want most of these messages to
*always* be in the dmesg log.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/1555733240-19875-1-git-send-email-mohankumar718@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Mohan Kumar <mohankumar718@gmail.com>
[bhelgaas: commit log]
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Add a dma_ranges field in PCI host bridge structure to hold resource
entries list of memory regions in sorted order representing memory ranges
that can be accessed through DMA transactions.
Based-on-a-patch-by: Oza Pawandeep <oza.oza@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Srinath Mannam <srinath.mannam@broadcom.com>
[lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com: updated commit log]
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Oza Pawandeep <poza@codeaurora.org>
Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
The _HPX Type 3 Setting Record is intended to be more generic and allow
configuration of settings not possible with Type 2 records. For example,
firmware could ensure that the completion timeout value is set accordingly
throughout the PCI tree.
Implement support for _HPX Type 3 Setting Records, which were added in the
ACPI 6.3 spec.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20190208162414.3996-4-mr.nuke.me@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexandru Gagniuc <mr.nuke.me@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
We used to first parse all the _HPP and _HPX tables before using the
information to program registers of PCIe devices. Up through HPX Type 2,
there was only one structure of each type, so we could cheat and store it
on the stack.
With HPX Type 3 we get an arbitrary number of entries, so the above model
doesn't scale that well. Instead of parsing all tables at once, parse and
program each entry separately. For _HPP and _HPX Types 0 through 2, this
is functionally equivalent. The change enables the upcoming _HPX Type 3 to
integrate more easily.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20190208162414.3996-3-mr.nuke.me@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexandru Gagniuc <mr.nuke.me@gmail.com>
[bhelgaas: fix build errors]
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
The "Enhanced Allocation (EA) for Memory and I/O Resources" ECN, approved
23 October 2014, sec 6.9.1.2, specifies a second DW in the capability for
type 1 (bridge) functions to describe fixed secondary and subordinate bus
numbers. This ECN was included in the PCIe r4.0 spec, but sec 6.9.1.2 was
omitted, presumably by mistake.
Read fixed bus numbers from the EA capability for bridges.
Signed-off-by: Subbaraya Sundeep <sbhatta@marvell.com>
[bhelgaas: add pci_ea_fixed_busnrs() return value]
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Two functions allocate a host bridge: devm_pci_alloc_host_bridge() and
pci_alloc_host_bridge(). At the moment, only the unmanaged one initializes
the PCIe feature bits, which prevents from using features such as hotplug
or AER on some systems, when booting with device tree. Make the
initialization code common.
Fixes: 02bfeb4842 ("PCI/portdrv: Simplify PCIe feature permission checking")
Signed-off-by: Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe.brucker@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.17+
If a multi-function device's bandwidth is already limited when it is
enumerated, a message is logged only for function 0. By contrast, when
downtraining occurs after enumeration, a message is logged for all
functions. That's because the former uses pcie_report_downtraining(),
whereas the latter uses __pcie_print_link_status() (which doesn't filter
functions != 0). I am seeing this happen on a MacBookPro9,1 with a GPU
(function 0) and an integrated HDA controller (function 1).
Avoid this incongruence by calling pcie_report_downtraining() in both
cases.
Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexandru Gagniuc <alex.gagniuc@dellteam.com>
- Probe bridge window attributes only once at enumeration-time to fix
device accesses during rescan (Bjorn Helgaas)
- Return BAR size (not "size -1 ") from pci_size() to simplify code (Du
Changbin)
- Use config header type (not class code) identify bridges more reliably
(Honghui Zhang)
- Work around Intel Denverton incorrect Trace Hub BAR size reporting
(Alexander Shishkin)
* pci/enumeration:
x86/PCI: Fixup RTIT_BAR of Intel Denverton Trace Hub
PCI: Rely on config space header type, not class code
PCI: Make pci_size() return real BAR size
PCI: Probe bridge window attributes once at enumeration-time
- Use Latency Tolerance Reporting if already enabled by platform (Bjorn
Helgaas)
- Save/restore LTR info for suspend/resume (Bjorn Helgaas)
* pci/aspm:
PCI/ASPM: Save LTR Capability for suspend/resume
PCI/ASPM: Use LTR if already enabled by platform
RussianNeuroMancer reported that the Intel 7265 wifi on a Dell Venue 11 Pro
7140 table stopped working after wakeup from suspend and bisected the
problem to 9ab105deb6 ("PCI/ASPM: Disable ASPM L1.2 Substate if we don't
have LTR"). David Ward reported the same problem on a Dell Latitude 7350.
After af8bb9f898 ("PCI/ACPI: Request LTR control from platform before
using it"), we don't enable LTR unless the platform has granted LTR control
to us. In addition, we don't notice if the platform had already enabled
LTR itself.
After 9ab105deb6 ("PCI/ASPM: Disable ASPM L1.2 Substate if we don't have
LTR"), we avoid using LTR if we don't think the path to the device has LTR
enabled.
The combination means that if the platform itself enables LTR but declines
to give the OS control over LTR, we unnecessarily avoided using ASPM L1.2.
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=201469
Fixes: 9ab105deb6 ("PCI/ASPM: Disable ASPM L1.2 Substate if we don't have LTR")
Fixes: af8bb9f898 ("PCI/ACPI: Request LTR control from platform before using it")
Reported-by: RussianNeuroMancer <russianneuromancer@ya.ru>
Reported-by: David Ward <david.ward@ll.mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.18+
As per Figure 6-3 in PCIe r4.0, sec 6.2.6, ERR_ messages will be forwarded
from the secondary interface to the primary interface, if the SERR# Enable
bit in the Bridge Control register is set.
It seems clear that an ACPI hotplug parameter method (_HPP or _HPX) that
tells us to "enable SERR in the command register" (ACPI v6.2, sec 6.2.8,
6.2.9.1) refers to PCI_COMMAND_SERR, which enables reporting of errors by
the function itself.
For bridges, we also interpreted that to mean we should enable
PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_SERR, which enables *forwarding* of errors by the bridge.
But we didn't enable PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_SERR anywhere else, which means we
never enabled it for non-ACPI systems or ACPI systems that didn't supply
hotplug parameters.
That means errors reported below bridges were often never forwarded up to a
Root Port where they could be signaled via AER.
Enable PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_SERR for all bridges so we can get better error
reporting for downstream devices.
Signed-off-by: Bharat Kumar Gogada <bharat.kumar.gogada@xilinx.com>
[bhelgaas: changelog]
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
The PCI configuration space header type tells us whether the device is a
bridge, a CardBus bridge, or a normal device, and defines the layout of the
rest of the header (PCI r3.0 sec 6.1, PCIe r4.0 sec 7.5.1.1.9).
When we rely on the header format, e.g., when we're dealing with bridge
windows, we should check the header type, not the class code. The class
code is loosely related to the header type, but is often incorrect and the
spec doesn't actually require it to be related to the header format.
Suggested-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Honghui Zhang <honghui.zhang@mediatek.com>
[bhelgaas: changelog, keep the PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_HOST check]
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Currently, the pci_size() function actually returns 'size-1'. Make it
return real size to avoid confusion.
Signed-off-by: Du Changbin <changbin.du@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
pci_bridge_check_ranges() determines whether a bridge supports the optional
I/O and prefetchable memory windows and sets the flag bits in the bridge
resources. This *could* be done once during enumeration except that the
resource allocation code completely clears the flag bits, e.g., in the
pci_assign_unassigned_bridge_resources() path.
The problem with pci_bridge_check_ranges() in the resource allocation path
is that we may allocate resources after devices have been claimed by
drivers, and pci_bridge_check_ranges() *changes* the window registers to
determine whether they're writable. This may break concurrent accesses to
devices behind the bridge.
Add a new pci_read_bridge_windows() to determine whether a bridge supports
the optional windows, call it once during enumeration, remember the
results, and change pci_bridge_check_ranges() so it doesn't touch the
bridge windows but sets the flag bits based on those remembered results.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/1506151482-113560-1-git-send-email-wangzhou1@hisilicon.com
Link: https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/qemu-devel/2018-12/msg02082.html
Reported-by: Yandong Xu <xuyandong2@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Yandong Xu <xuyandong2@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Cc: Ofer Hayut <ofer@lightbitslabs.com>
Cc: Roy Shterman <roys@lightbitslabs.com>
Cc: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Cc: Zhou Wang <wangzhou1@hisilicon.com>
A malicious PCI device may use DMA to attack the system. An external
Thunderbolt port is a convenient point to attach such a device. The OS
may use IOMMU to defend against DMA attacks.
Some BIOSes mark these externally facing root ports with this
ACPI _DSD [1]:
Name (_DSD, Package () {
ToUUID ("efcc06cc-73ac-4bc3-bff0-76143807c389"),
Package () {
Package () {"ExternalFacingPort", 1},
Package () {"UID", 0 }
}
})
If we find such a root port, mark it and all its children as untrusted.
The rest of the OS may use this information to enable DMA protection
against malicious devices. For instance the device may be put behind an
IOMMU to keep it from accessing memory outside of what the driver has
allocated for it.
While at it, add a comment on top of prp_guids array explaining the
possible caveat resulting when these GUIDs are treated equivalent.
[1] https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-hardware/drivers/pci/dsd-for-pcie-root-ports#identifying-externally-exposed-pcie-root-ports
Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
- Cache VF config space size to optimize enumeration of many VFs
(KarimAllah Ahmed)
- Remove unnecessary <linux/pci-ats.h> include (Bjorn Helgaas)
* pci/virtualization:
PCI/IOV: Remove unnecessary include of <linux/pci-ats.h>
PCI/IOV: Use VF0 cached config space size for other VFs
Cache the config space size from VF0 and use it for all other VFs instead
of reading it from the config space of each VF. We assume that it will be
the same across all associated VFs.
This is an optimization when enabling SR-IOV on a device with many VFs.
Signed-off-by: KarimAllah Ahmed <karahmed@amazon.de>
[bhelgaas: use CONFIG_PCI_IOV (not CONFIG_PCI_ATS)]
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
The few callers can just use dma_set_max_seg_size ()directly.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
The two callers can just use dma_set_seg_boundary() directly.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
The spec has timing requirements when waiting for a link to become active
after a conventional reset. Implement those hard delays when waiting for
an active link so pciehp and dpc drivers don't need to duplicate this.
For devices that don't support data link layer active reporting, wait the
fixed time recommended by the PCIe spec.
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
[bhelgaas: changelog]
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Sinan Kaya <okaya@kernel.org>
Switch to bitmap_zalloc() to show clearly what we are allocating. Besides
that it returns pointer of bitmap type ("unsigned long *") instead of the
opaque "void *".
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Set the eetlp_prefix_path on PCIE_EXP_TYPE_RC_END devices to allow PASID
to be enabled on them. This fixes IOMMUv2 initialization on AMD Carrizo
APUs.
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=201079
Fixes: 7ce3f912ae ("PCI: Enable PASID only if entire path supports End-End TLP prefixes")
Signed-off-by: Felix Kuehling <Felix.Kuehling@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
- To avoid bus errors, enable PASID only if entire path supports End-End
TLP prefixes (Sinan Kaya)
- Unify slot and bus reset functions and remove hotplug knowledge from
callers (Sinan Kaya)
- Add Function-Level Reset quirks for Intel and Samsung NVMe devices to
fix guest reboot issues (Alex Williamson)
- Add function 1 DMA alias quirk for Marvell 88SS9183 PCIe SSD Controller
(Bjorn Helgaas)
* pci/virtualization:
PCI: Add function 1 DMA alias quirk for Marvell 88SS9183
PCI: Delay after FLR of Intel DC P3700 NVMe
PCI: Disable Samsung SM961/PM961 NVMe before FLR
PCI: Export pcie_has_flr()
PCI: Rename pci_try_reset_bus() to pci_reset_bus()
PCI: Deprecate pci_reset_bus() and pci_reset_slot() functions
PCI: Unify try slot and bus reset API
PCI: Hide pci_reset_bridge_secondary_bus() from drivers
IB/hfi1: Use pci_try_reset_bus() for initiating PCI Secondary Bus Reset
PCI: Handle error return from pci_reset_bridge_secondary_bus()
PCI/IOV: Tidy pci_sriov_set_totalvfs()
PCI: Enable PASID only if entire path supports End-End TLP prefixes
# Conflicts:
# drivers/pci/hotplug/pciehp_hpc.c
- Clean up devm_of_pci_get_host_bridge_resources() resource allocation
(Jan Kiszka)
- Fixup resizable BARs after suspend/resume (Christian König)
- Make "pci=earlydump" generic (Sinan Kaya)
- Fix ROM BAR access routines to stay in bounds and check for signature
correctly (Rex Zhu)
* pci/resource:
PCI: Make pci_get_rom_size() static
PCI: Add check code for last image indicator not set
PCI: Avoid accessing memory outside the ROM BAR
PCI: Make early dump functionality generic
PCI: Cleanup PCI_REBAR_CTRL_BAR_SHIFT handling
PCI: Restore resized BAR state on resume
PCI: Clean up resource allocation in devm_of_pci_get_host_bridge_resources()
# Conflicts:
# Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt
- Work around IDT switch ACS Source Validation erratum (James
Puthukattukaran)
- Emit diagnostics for all cases of PCIe Link downtraining (Links
operating slower than they're capable of) (Alexandru Gagniuc)
- Skip VFs when configuring Max Payload Size (Myron Stowe)
- Reduce Root Port Max Payload Size if necessary when hot-adding a device
below it (Myron Stowe)
* pci/enumeration:
PCI: Match Root Port's MPS to endpoint's MPSS as necessary
PCI: Skip MPS logic for Virtual Functions (VFs)
PCI: Check for PCIe Link downtraining
PCI: Workaround IDT switch ACS Source Validation erratum
- Use sysfs_match_string() to simplify ASPM sysfs parsing (Andy
Shevchenko)
- Remove unnecessary includes of <linux/pci-aspm.h> (Bjorn Helgaas)
* pci/aspm:
PCI: Remove unnecessary include of <linux/pci-aspm.h>
iwlwifi: Remove unnecessary include of <linux/pci-aspm.h>
ath9k: Remove unnecessary include of <linux/pci-aspm.h>
igb: Remove unnecessary include of <linux/pci-aspm.h>
PCI/ASPM: Convert to use sysfs_match_string() helper
- Decode AER errors with names similar to "lspci" (Tyler Baicar)
- Expose AER statistics in sysfs (Rajat Jain)
- Clear AER status bits selectively based on the type of recovery (Oza
Pawandeep)
- Honor "pcie_ports=native" even if HEST sets FIRMWARE_FIRST (Alexandru
Gagniuc)
- Don't clear AER status bits if we're using the "Firmware-First"
strategy where firmware owns the registers (Alexandru Gagniuc)
* pci/aer:
PCI/AER: Don't clear AER bits if error handling is Firmware-First
PCI/AER: Remove duplicate PCI_EXP_AER_FLAGS definition
PCI/portdrv: Remove pcie_portdrv_err_handler.slot_reset
PCI/AER: Clear device status bits during ERR_COR handling
PCI/AER: Clear device status bits during ERR_FATAL and ERR_NONFATAL
PCI/AER: Remove ERR_FATAL code from ERR_NONFATAL path
PCI/AER: Factor out ERR_NONFATAL status bit clearing
PCI/AER: Clear only ERR_NONFATAL bits during non-fatal recovery
PCI/AER: Clear only ERR_FATAL status bits during fatal recovery
PCI/AER: Honor "pcie_ports=native" even if HEST sets FIRMWARE_FIRST
PCI/AER: Add sysfs attributes for rootport cumulative stats
PCI/AER: Add sysfs attributes to provide AER stats and breakdown
PCI/AER: Define aer_stats structure for AER capable devices
PCI/AER: Move internal declarations to drivers/pci/pci.h
PCI/AER: Adopt lspci names for AER error decoding
PCI/AER: Expose internal API for obtaining AER information
# Conflicts:
# drivers/pci/pci.h
In commit 27d868b5e6 ("PCI: Set MPS to match upstream bridge"), we made
sure every device's MPS setting matches its upstream bridge, making it more
likely that a hot-added device will work in a system with an optimized MPS
configuration.
Recently I've started encountering systems where the endpoint device's MPSS
capability is less than its Root Port's current MPS value, thus the
endpoint is not capable of matching its upstream bridge's MPS setting (see:
bugzilla via "Link:" below). This leaves the system vulnerable - the
upstream Root Port could respond with larger TLPs than the device can
handle, and the device will consider them to be 'Malformed'.
One could use the "pci=pcie_bus_safe" kernel parameter to work around the
issue, but that forces a user to supply a kernel parameter to get the
system to function reliably and may end up limiting MPS settings of other
unrelated, sub-topologies which could benefit from maintaining their larger
values.
Augment Keith's approach to include tuning down a Root Port's MPS setting
when its hot-added endpoint device is not capable of matching it.
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=200527
Signed-off-by: Myron Stowe <myron.stowe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: Jon Mason <jdmason@kudzu.us>
Cc: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Cc: Sinan Kaya <okaya@kernel.org>
Cc: Dongdong Liu <liudongdong3@huawei.com>
PCIe r4.0, sec 9.3.5.4, "Device Control Register", shows both
Max_Payload_Size (MPS) and Max_Read_request_Size (MRRS) to be 'RsvdP' for
VFs. Just prior to the table it states:
"PF and VF functionality is defined in Section 7.5.3.4 except where
noted in Table 9-16. For VF fields marked 'RsvdP', the PF setting
applies to the VF."
All of which implies that with respect to Max_Payload_Size Supported
(MPSS), MPS, and MRRS values, we should not be paying any attention to the
VF's fields, but rather only to the PF's. Only looking at the PF's fields
also logically makes sense as it's the sole physical interface to the PCIe
bus.
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=200527
Fixes: 27d868b5e6 ("PCI: Set MPS to match upstream bridge")
Signed-off-by: Myron Stowe <myron.stowe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.3+
Cc: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Cc: Sinan Kaya <okaya@kernel.org>
Cc: Dongdong Liu <liudongdong3@huawei.com>
Cc: Jon Mason <jdmason@kudzu.us>
When both ends of a PCIe Link are capable of a higher bandwidth than is
currently in use, the Link is said to be "downtrained". A downtrained Link
may indicate hardware or configuration problems in the system, but it's
hard to identify such Links from userspace.
Refactor pcie_print_link_status() so it continues to always print PCIe
bandwidth information, as several NIC drivers desire.
Add a new internal __pcie_print_link_status() to emit a message only when a
device's bandwidth is constrained by the fabric and call it from the PCI
core for all devices, which identifies all downtrained Links. It also
emits messages for a few cases that are technically not downtrained, such
as a x4 device in an open-ended x1 slot.
Signed-off-by: Alexandru Gagniuc <mr.nuke.me@gmail.com>
[bhelgaas: changelog, move __pcie_print_link_status() declaration to
drivers/pci/, rename pcie_check_upstream_link() to
pcie_report_downtraining()]
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Several PCI core files include pci-aspm.h even though they don't need
anything provided by that file. Remove the unnecessary includes of it.
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Sinan Kaya <okaya@kernel.org>
When a PCI device is detected, pdev->is_added is set to 1 and proc and
sysfs entries are created.
When the device is removed, pdev->is_added is checked for one and then
device is detached with clearing of proc and sys entries and at end,
pdev->is_added is set to 0.
is_added and is_busmaster are bit fields in pci_dev structure sharing same
memory location.
A strange issue was observed with multiple removal and rescan of a PCIe
NVMe device using sysfs commands where is_added flag was observed as zero
instead of one while removing device and proc,sys entries are not cleared.
This causes issue in later device addition with warning message
"proc_dir_entry" already registered.
Debugging revealed a race condition between the PCI core setting the
is_added bit in pci_bus_add_device() and the NVMe driver reset work-queue
setting the is_busmaster bit in pci_set_master(). As these fields are not
handled atomically, that clears the is_added bit.
Move the is_added bit to a separate private flag variable and use atomic
functions to set and retrieve the device addition state. This avoids the
race because is_added no longer shares a memory location with is_busmaster.
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=200283
Signed-off-by: Hari Vyas <hari.vyas@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Define a structure to hold the AER statistics. There are 2 groups of
statistics: dev_* counters that are to be collected for all AER capable
devices and rootport_* counters that are collected for all (AER capable)
rootports only. Allocate and free this structure when device is added or
released (thus counters survive the lifetime of the device).
Signed-off-by: Rajat Jain <rajatja@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Some IDT switches incorrectly flag an ACS Source Validation error on
completions for config read requests even though PCIe r4.0, sec 6.12.1.1,
says that completions are never affected by ACS Source Validation. Here's
the text of IDT 89H32H8G3-YC, erratum #36:
Item #36 - Downstream port applies ACS Source Validation to Completions
Section 6.12.1.1 of the PCI Express Base Specification 3.1 states that
completions are never affected by ACS Source Validation. However,
completions received by a downstream port of the PCIe switch from a
device that has not yet captured a PCIe bus number are incorrectly
dropped by ACS Source Validation by the switch downstream port.
Workaround: Issue a CfgWr1 to the downstream device before issuing the
first CfgRd1 to the device. This allows the downstream device to capture
its bus number; ACS Source Validation no longer stops completions from
being forwarded by the downstream port. It has been observed that
Microsoft Windows implements this workaround already; however, some
versions of Linux and other operating systems may not.
When doing the first config read to probe for a device, if the device is
behind an IDT switch with this erratum:
1. Disable ACS Source Validation if enabled
2. Wait for device to become ready to accept config accesses (by using
the Config Request Retry Status mechanism)
3. Do a config write to the endpoint
4. Enable ACS Source Validation (if it was enabled to begin with)
The workaround suggested by IDT is basically only step 3, but we don't know
when the device is ready to accept config requests. That means we need to
do config reads until we receive a non-Config Request Retry Status, which
means we need to disable ACS SV temporarily.
Signed-off-by: James Puthukattukaran <james.puthukattukaran@oracle.com>
[bhelgaas: changelog, clean up whitespace, fold in unused variable fix
from Anders Roxell <anders.roxell@linaro.org>]
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
A PCIe endpoint carries the process address space identifier (PASID) in
the TLP prefix as part of the memory read/write transaction. The address
information in the TLP is relevant only for a given PASID context.
An IOMMU takes PASID value and the address information from the
TLP to look up the physical address in the system.
PASID is an End-End TLP Prefix (PCIe r4.0, sec 6.20). Sec 2.2.10.2 says
It is an error to receive a TLP with an End-End TLP Prefix by a
Receiver that does not support End-End TLP Prefixes. A TLP in
violation of this rule is handled as a Malformed TLP. This is a
reported error associated with the Receiving Port (see Section 6.2).
Prevent error condition by proactively requiring End-End TLP prefix to be
supported on the entire data path between the endpoint and the root port
before enabling PASID.
Signed-off-by: Sinan Kaya <okaya@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
