Commit Graph

77822 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
James Hogan
c838e72a35 metag: export clear_page and copy_page
Various file systems use clear_page() and copy_page(), so when they're
built as modules we get build errors like the following:

ERROR: "clear_page" [fs/ntfs/ntfs.ko] undefined!
ERROR: "copy_page" [fs/nilfs2/nilfs2.ko] undefined!

Therefore export these functions to modules from metag_ksyms.c to fix
the errors. This was hit by a randconfig build.

Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
2013-03-02 20:11:13 +00:00
James Hogan
f626dc704e metag: export metag_code_cache_flush_all
Various file systems indirectly use metag_code_cache_flush_all(), so
when they're built as modules we get build errors like the following:

ERROR: "metag_code_cache_flush_all" [fs/xfs/xfs.ko] undefined!

Therefore export this function to modules to fix the errors. This was
hit by a randconfig build.

Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
2013-03-02 20:11:12 +00:00
James Hogan
3d6b7bb0a2 metag: protect more non-MMU memory regions
Rename setup_txprivext() to setup_priv() and add initialisation of some
more per-thread privilege protection registers:

 - TxPRIVSYSR: 0x04400000-0x047fffff
               0x05000000-0x07ffffff
               0x84000000-0x87ffffff
 - TxPIOREG:   0x02000000-0x02ffffff
               0x04800000-0x048fffff
 - TxSYREG:    0x04000000-0x04000fff (except write fetch system event)

Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
2013-03-02 20:09:58 +00:00
James Hogan
c787c2d62f metag: make TXPRIVEXT bits explicit
Define PRIV_BITS using explicit constants from <asm/metag_regs.h> rather
than with a hard coded value. This also adds a couple of missing
definitions for the TXPRIVEXT priv bits for protecting writes to TXTIMER
and the trace registers.

Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
2013-03-02 20:09:58 +00:00
James Hogan
82f0167aa4 metag: kernel/setup.c: sort includes
Sort includes in kernel/setup.c.

Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
2013-03-02 20:09:57 +00:00
James Hogan
883a635591 metag: add boot time LNKGET/LNKSET check
Add boot time check for whether LNKGET/LNKSET go through or around the
cache. Depending on the configuration an info message (no harm), warning
(technically wrong but no harm), or big WARN (expect failure in either
kernel or userland) may be emitted if the behaviour is not as expected:

Configuration                                Hardware   Response
------------------------------------------   --------   --------
AROUND_CACHE                                 through    pr_info
!AROUND_CACHE && ATOMICITY_LNKGET            around     WARN (kernel)
     "        && !ATOMICITY_LNKGET && SMP    around     WARN (user)
     "                   "         && !SMP   around     pr_warn

Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
2013-03-02 20:09:56 +00:00
James Hogan
0a38a8adc5 metag: add __init to metag_cache_probe()
metag_cache_probe() is only called from setup_arch(), so add the __init
attribute to it.

Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
2013-03-02 20:09:56 +00:00
James Hogan
ae85ac71b7 metag: Add JTAG Debug Adapter (DA) support
Add basic JTAG Debug Adapter (DA) support so that drivers which
communicate with the DA can detect whether one is actually present
(otherwise the target will halt indefinitely).

This allows the metag_da TTY driver and imgdafs filesystem driver to be
built, updates defconfigs, and sets up the metag_da console early if
it's configured in.

Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
2013-03-02 20:09:56 +00:00
James Hogan
00512bdd45 metag: ftrace support
Add ftrace support for metag.

Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2013-03-02 20:09:55 +00:00
James Hogan
903b20ad68 metag: Perf
Add Perf support for metag.

Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@ghostprotocols.net>
2013-03-02 20:09:54 +00:00
James Hogan
5633004cc2 metag: Build infrastructure
Add metag build infrastructure.

Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
2013-03-02 20:09:54 +00:00
James Hogan
1e57372eac metag: Various other headers
Add the remaining metag header files:
 - byteorder.h, swab.h (byte order and swapping)
 - barrier.h, cpu.h. hwthread.h, processor.h (hardware thread related)
 - bug.h, elf.h, gpio.h, linkage.h, resource.h (other)

Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
2013-03-02 20:09:52 +00:00
James Hogan
e8de3486a4 metag: Stack unwinding
Add stack unwinding support for metag.

Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
2013-03-02 20:09:52 +00:00
James Hogan
086e9dc0e2 metag: Optimised library functions
Add optimised library functions for metag.

Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
2013-03-02 20:09:52 +00:00
James Hogan
f507758ccb metag: DMA
Add DMA mapping code.

Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
2013-03-02 20:09:51 +00:00
James Hogan
42682c6c42 metag: SMP support
Add SMP support for metag. This allows Linux to take control of multiple
hardware threads on a single Meta core, treating them as separate Linux
CPUs.

Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
2013-03-02 20:09:51 +00:00
James Hogan
6006c0d8ce metag: Atomics, locks and bitops
Add header files to implement Meta hardware thread locks (used by some
other atomic operations), atomics, spinlocks, and bitops.

There are 2 main types of atomic primitives for metag (in addition to
IRQs off on UP):
 - LOCK instructions provide locking between hardware threads.
 - LNKGET/LNKSET instructions provide load-linked/store-conditional
   operations allowing for lighter weight atomics on Meta2

LOCK instructions allow for hardware threads to acquire voluntary or
exclusive hardware thread locks:
 - LOCK0 releases exclusive and voluntary lock from the running hardware
   thread.
 - LOCK1 acquires the voluntary hardware lock, blocking until it becomes
   available.
 - LOCK2 implies LOCK1, and additionally acquires the exclusive hardware
   lock, blocking all other hardware threads from executing.

Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
2013-03-02 20:09:50 +00:00
James Hogan
9b802d1f43 metag: Module support
Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
2013-03-02 20:09:49 +00:00
James Hogan
44dea393cf metag: Scheduling/Process management
Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
2013-03-02 20:09:49 +00:00
James Hogan
26025bbfbb metag: System Calls
Add metag system call and gateway page interfaces. The metag
architecture port uses the generic system call numbers from
asm-generic/unistd.h, as well as a user gateway page mapped at
0x6ffff000 which contains fast atomic primitives (depending on SMP) and
a fast method of accessing TLS data.

System calls use the SWITCH instruction with the immediate 0x440001 to
signal a system call.

Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
2013-03-02 20:09:49 +00:00
James Hogan
5698c50d9d metag: Internal and external irqchips
Meta core internal interrupts (from HWSTATMETA and friends) are vectored
onto the TR1 core trigger for the current thread. This is demultiplexed
in irq-metag.c to individual Linux IRQs for each internal interrupt.

External SoC interrupts (from HWSTATEXT and friends) are vectored onto
the TR2 core trigger for the current thread. This is demultiplexed in
irq-metag-ext.c to individual Linux IRQs for each external SoC interrupt.
The external irqchip has devicetree bindings for configuring the number
of irq banks and the type of masking available.

Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
Cc: Rob Herring <rob.herring@calxeda.com>
Cc: Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
Cc: Dom Cobley <popcornmix@gmail.com>
Cc: Simon Arlott <simon@fire.lp0.eu>
Cc: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Cc: Maxime Ripard <maxime.ripard@free-electrons.com>
Cc: devicetree-discuss@lists.ozlabs.org
Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org
2013-03-02 20:09:48 +00:00
James Hogan
63047ea360 metag: IRQ handling
Add core IRQ handling for metag. The code in irq.c exposes the TBX
signal numbers as Linux IRQs.

Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
2013-03-02 20:09:48 +00:00
James Hogan
ac919f0883 metag: Traps
Add trap code for metag. At the lowest level Meta traps (and return from
interrupt instruction - RTI) simply swap the PC and PCX registers and
optionally toggle the interrupt status bit (ISTAT). Low level TBX code
in tbipcx.S handles the core context save, determine the TBX signal
number based on the core trigger that fired (using the TXSTATI status
register), and call TBX signal handlers (mostly in traps.c) via a vector
table.

Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2013-03-02 20:09:45 +00:00
James Hogan
a2c5d4ed92 metag: Time keeping
Add time keeping code for metag. Meta hardware threads have 2 timers.
The background timer (TXTIMER) is used as a free-running time base, and
the interrupt timer (TXTIMERI) is used for the timer interrupt. Both
counters traditionally count at approximately 1MHz.

Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: John Stultz <johnstul@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2013-03-02 20:09:22 +00:00
James Hogan
bc3966bf15 metag: ptrace
The ptrace interface for metag provides access to some core register
sets using the PTRACE_GETREGSET and PTRACE_SETREGSET operations. The
details of the internal context structures is abstracted into user API
structures to both ease use and allow flexibility to change the internal
context layouts. Copyin and copyout functions for these register sets
are exposed to allow signal handling code to use them to copy to and
from the signal context.

struct user_gp_regs (NT_PRSTATUS) provides access to the core general
purpose register context.

struct user_cb_regs (NT_METAG_CBUF) provides access to the TXCATCH*
registers which contains information abuot a memory fault, unaligned
access error or watchpoint. This can be modified to alter the way the
fault is replayed on resume ("catch replay"), or to prevent the replay
taking place.

struct user_rp_state (NT_METAG_RPIPE) provides access to the state of
the Meta read pipeline which can be used to hide memory latencies in
hand optimised data loops.

Extended DSP register state, DSP RAM, and hardware breakpoint registers
aren't yet exposed through ptrace.

Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2013-03-02 20:09:22 +00:00
James Hogan
29dd78cf0b metag: Device tree
Add device tree files to arch/metag.

Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Reviewed-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
2013-03-02 20:09:22 +00:00
James Hogan
262d96b0de metag: Signal handling
Add signal handling code for metag.

Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2013-03-02 20:09:21 +00:00
James Hogan
c438b58e65 metag: TCM support
Add some TCM support

Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
2013-03-02 20:09:21 +00:00
James Hogan
bbc17704d5 metag: Highmem support
Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
2013-03-02 20:09:20 +00:00
James Hogan
e624e95bd8 metag: Huge TLB
Add huge TLB support to the metag architecture.

Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
2013-03-02 20:09:20 +00:00
James Hogan
373cd784d0 metag: Memory handling
Meta has instructions for accessing:
 - bytes        - GETB (1 byte)
 - words        - GETW (2 bytes)
 - doublewords  - GETD (4 bytes)
 - longwords    - GETL (8 bytes)

All accesses must be aligned. Unaligned accesses can be detected and
made to fault on Meta2, however it isn't possible to fix up unaligned
writes so we don't bother fixing up reads either.

This patch adds metag memory handling code including:
 - I/O memory (io.h, ioremap.c): Actually any virtual memory can be
   accessed with these helpers. A part of the non-MMUable address space
   is used for memory mapped I/O. The ioremap() function is implemented
   one to one for non-MMUable addresses.
 - User memory (uaccess.h, usercopy.c): User memory is directly
   accessible from privileged code.
 - Kernel memory (maccess.c): probe_kernel_write() needs to be
   overwridden to use the I/O functions when doing a simple aligned
   write to non-writecombined memory, otherwise the write may be split
   by the generic version.

Note that due to the fact that a portion of the virtual address space is
non-MMUable, and therefore always maps directly to the physical address
space, metag specific I/O functions are made available (metag_in32,
metag_out32 etc). These cast the address argument to a pointer so that
they can be used with raw physical addresses. These accessors are only
to be used for accessing fixed core Meta architecture registers in the
non-MMU region, and not for any SoC/peripheral registers.

Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
2013-03-02 20:09:19 +00:00
James Hogan
f5df8e268f metag: Memory management
Add memory management files for metag.

Meta's 32bit virtual address space is split into two halves:
 - local (0x08000000-0x7fffffff): traditionally local to a hardware
   thread and incoherent between hardware threads. Each hardware thread
   has it's own local MMU table. On Meta2 the local space can be
   globally coherent (GCOn) if the cache partitions coincide.
 - global (0x88000000-0xffff0000): coherent and traditionally global
   between hardware threads. On Meta2, each hardware thread has it's own
   global MMU table.

The low 128MiB of each half is non-MMUable and maps directly to the
physical address space:
 - 0x00010000-0x07ffffff: contains Meta core registers and maps SoC bus
 - 0x80000000-0x87ffffff: contains low latency global core memories

Linux usually further splits the local virtual address space like this:
 - 0x08000000-0x3fffffff: user mappings
 - 0x40000000-0x7fffffff: kernel mappings

Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
2013-03-02 20:09:19 +00:00
James Hogan
99ef7c2ac1 metag: Cache/TLB handling
Add cache and TLB handling code for metag, including the required
callbacks used by MM switches and DMA operations. Caches can be
partitioned between the hardware threads and the global space, however
this is usually configured by the bootloader so Linux doesn't make any
changes to this configuration. TLBs aren't configurable, so only need
consideration to flush them.

On Meta1 the L1 cache was VIVT which required a full flush on MM switch.
Meta2 has a VIPT L1 cache so it doesn't require the full flush on MM
switch. Meta2 can also have a writeback L2 with hardware prefetch which
requires some special handling. Support is optional, and the L2 can be
detected and initialised by Linux.

Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
2013-03-02 20:09:19 +00:00
James Hogan
027f891f76 metag: TBX source
Add source files from the Thread Binary Interface (TBI) library which
provides useful low level operations and traps/context management.

Among other things it handles interrupt/exception/syscall entry (in
tbipcx.S).

Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
2013-03-02 20:09:18 +00:00
James Hogan
4ca151b208 metag: TBX header
Add the main header for the Thread Binary Interface (TBI) library which
provides useful low level operations and trap/context management.

Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
2013-03-02 20:09:18 +00:00
James Hogan
85d9d7a920 metag: Boot
Add boot code for metag. Due to the multi-threaded nature of Meta it is
not uncommon for an RTOS or bare metal application to be started on
other hardware threads by the bootloader. Since there is a single MMU
switch which affects all threads, the MMU is traditionally configured by
the bootloader prior to starting Linux. The bootloader passes a
structure to Linux which among other things contains information about
memory regions which have been mapped. Linux then assumes control of the
local heap memory region.

A kernel arguments string pointer or a flattened device tree pointer can
be provided in the third argument.

Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
2013-03-02 20:09:17 +00:00
James Hogan
87aa1328f2 metag: Header for core memory mapped registers
Add the header <asm/metag_mem.h> describing addresses, fields, and bits
of various core memory mapped registers in the low non-MMU region.

Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
2013-03-02 20:09:17 +00:00
James Hogan
af8a10493e metag: Headers for core arch constants
Add a couple of header files containing core architecture constants.

The first (<asm/metag_isa.h>) contains some constants relating to the
instruction set, such as values to give to the CACHEW and CACHER
instructions.

The second (<asm/metag_regs.h>) contains constants for the core register
units directly accessible to various instructions, and for the
registers, fields, and bits in those units. The main units described are
the control unit (CT.*), the trigger unit (TR.*), and the run-time trace
unit (TT.*).

Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
2013-03-02 20:09:16 +00:00
James Hogan
c19fa94a8f Add HAVE_64BIT_ALIGNED_ACCESS
On 64 bit architectures with no efficient unaligned access, padding and
explicit alignment must be added in various places to prevent unaligned
64bit accesses (such as taskstats and trace ring buffer).

However this also needs to apply to 32 bit architectures with 64 bit
accesses requiring alignment such as metag.

This is solved by adding a new Kconfig symbol HAVE_64BIT_ALIGNED_ACCESS
which defaults to 64BIT && !HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS, and can be
explicitly selected by METAG and any other relevant architectures. This
can be used in various places to determine whether 64bit alignment is
required.

Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
Cc: Will Drewry <wad@chromium.org>
2013-03-02 20:09:15 +00:00
Linus Torvalds
f741656d64 Revert the PVonHVM kexec. The patch introduces a regression
with older hypervisor stacks, such as Xen 4.1.
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Merge tag 'stable/for-linus-3.8-rc7-tag-two' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/xen

Pull xen fixes from Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk:
 "Two fixes:

   - A simple bug-fix for redundant NULL check.

   - CVE-2013-0228/XSA-42: x86/xen: don't assume %ds is usable in
     xen_iret for 32-bit PVOPS

  and two reverts:

   - Revert the PVonHVM kexec.  The patch introduces a regression with
     older hypervisor stacks, such as Xen 4.1."

* tag 'stable/for-linus-3.8-rc7-tag-two' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/xen:
  Revert "xen PVonHVM: use E820_Reserved area for shared_info"
  Revert "xen/PVonHVM: fix compile warning in init_hvm_pv_info"
  xen: remove redundant NULL check before unregister_and_remove_pcpu().
  x86/xen: don't assume %ds is usable in xen_iret for 32-bit PVOPS.
2013-02-15 12:12:55 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
11e7651432 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/sparc
Pull sparc fixes from David Miller:
 "A couple small fixes for sparc including some THP brown-paper-bag
  material:

   1) During the merging of all the THP support for various
      architectures, sparc missed adding a
      HAVE_ARCH_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE to it's Kconfig, oops.

   2) Sparc needs to be mindful of hugepages in get_user_pages_fast().

   3) Fix memory leak in SBUS probe, from Cong Ding.

   4) The sunvdc virtual disk client driver has a test of the bitmask of
      vdisk server supported operations which was off by one bit"

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/sparc:
  sunvdc: Fix off-by-one in generic_request().
  sparc64: Fix get_user_pages_fast() wrt. THP.
  sparc64: Add missing HAVE_ARCH_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE.
  sparc: kernel/sbus.c: fix memory leakage
2013-02-15 12:05:57 -08:00
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk
e9daff24a2 Revert "xen PVonHVM: use E820_Reserved area for shared_info"
This reverts commit 9d02b43dee.

We are doing this b/c on 32-bit PVonHVM with older hypervisors
(Xen 4.1) it ends up bothing up the start_info. This is bad b/c
we use it for the time keeping, and the timekeeping code loops
forever - as the version field never changes. Olaf says to
revert it, so lets do that.

Acked-by: Olaf Hering <olaf@aepfle.de>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2013-02-14 21:29:31 -05:00
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk
5eb65be2d9 Revert "xen/PVonHVM: fix compile warning in init_hvm_pv_info"
This reverts commit a7be94ac8d.

Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2013-02-14 21:29:27 -05:00
Satoru Takeuchi
1de63d60cd efi: Clear EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES rather than EFI_BOOT by "noefi" boot parameter
There was a serious problem in samsung-laptop that its platform driver is
designed to run under BIOS and running under EFI can cause the machine to
become bricked or can cause Machine Check Exceptions.

    Discussion about this problem:
    https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu-cdimage/+bug/1040557
    https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=47121

    The patches to fix this problem:
    efi: Make 'efi_enabled' a function to query EFI facilities
    83e6818974

    samsung-laptop: Disable on EFI hardware
    e0094244e4

Unfortunately this problem comes back again if users specify "noefi" option.
This parameter clears EFI_BOOT and that driver continues to run even if running
under EFI. Refer to the document, this parameter should clear
EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES instead.

Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt:
===============================================================================
...
	noefi		[X86] Disable EFI runtime services support.
...
===============================================================================

Documentation/x86/x86_64/uefi.txt:
===============================================================================
...
- If some or all EFI runtime services don't work, you can try following
  kernel command line parameters to turn off some or all EFI runtime
  services.
	noefi		turn off all EFI runtime services
...
===============================================================================

Signed-off-by: Satoru Takeuchi <takeuchi_satoru@jp.fujitsu.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/511C2C04.2070108@jp.fujitsu.com
Cc: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2013-02-13 17:24:11 -08:00
Jan Beulich
13d2b4d11d x86/xen: don't assume %ds is usable in xen_iret for 32-bit PVOPS.
This fixes CVE-2013-0228 / XSA-42

Drew Jones while working on CVE-2013-0190 found that that unprivileged guest user
in 32bit PV guest can use to crash the > guest with the panic like this:

-------------
general protection fault: 0000 [#1] SMP
last sysfs file: /sys/devices/vbd-51712/block/xvda/dev
Modules linked in: sunrpc ipt_REJECT nf_conntrack_ipv4 nf_defrag_ipv4
iptable_filter ip_tables ip6t_REJECT nf_conntrack_ipv6 nf_defrag_ipv6
xt_state nf_conntrack ip6table_filter ip6_tables ipv6 xen_netfront ext4
mbcache jbd2 xen_blkfront dm_mirror dm_region_hash dm_log dm_mod [last
unloaded: scsi_wait_scan]

Pid: 1250, comm: r Not tainted 2.6.32-356.el6.i686 #1
EIP: 0061:[<c0407462>] EFLAGS: 00010086 CPU: 0
EIP is at xen_iret+0x12/0x2b
EAX: eb8d0000 EBX: 00000001 ECX: 08049860 EDX: 00000010
ESI: 00000000 EDI: 003d0f00 EBP: b77f8388 ESP: eb8d1fe0
 DS: 0000 ES: 007b FS: 0000 GS: 00e0 SS: 0069
Process r (pid: 1250, ti=eb8d0000 task=c2953550 task.ti=eb8d0000)
Stack:
 00000000 0027f416 00000073 00000206 b77f8364 0000007b 00000000 00000000
Call Trace:
Code: c3 8b 44 24 18 81 4c 24 38 00 02 00 00 8d 64 24 30 e9 03 00 00 00
8d 76 00 f7 44 24 08 00 00 02 80 75 33 50 b8 00 e0 ff ff 21 e0 <8b> 40
10 8b 04 85 a0 f6 ab c0 8b 80 0c b0 b3 c0 f6 44 24 0d 02
EIP: [<c0407462>] xen_iret+0x12/0x2b SS:ESP 0069:eb8d1fe0
general protection fault: 0000 [#2]
---[ end trace ab0d29a492dcd330 ]---
Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception
Pid: 1250, comm: r Tainted: G      D    ---------------
2.6.32-356.el6.i686 #1
Call Trace:
 [<c08476df>] ? panic+0x6e/0x122
 [<c084b63c>] ? oops_end+0xbc/0xd0
 [<c084b260>] ? do_general_protection+0x0/0x210
 [<c084a9b7>] ? error_code+0x73/
-------------

Petr says: "
 I've analysed the bug and I think that xen_iret() cannot cope with
 mangled DS, in this case zeroed out (null selector/descriptor) by either
 xen_failsafe_callback() or RESTORE_REGS because the corresponding LDT
 entry was invalidated by the reproducer. "

Jan took a look at the preliminary patch and came up a fix that solves
this problem:

"This code gets called after all registers other than those handled by
IRET got already restored, hence a null selector in %ds or a non-null
one that got loaded from a code or read-only data descriptor would
cause a kernel mode fault (with the potential of crashing the kernel
as a whole, if panic_on_oops is set)."

The way to fix this is to realize that the we can only relay on the
registers that IRET restores. The two that are guaranteed are the
%cs and %ss as they are always fixed GDT selectors. Also they are
inaccessible from user mode - so they cannot be altered. This is
the approach taken in this patch.

Another alternative option suggested by Jan would be to relay on
the subtle realization that using the %ebp or %esp relative references uses
the %ss segment.  In which case we could switch from using %eax to %ebp and
would not need the %ss over-rides. That would also require one extra
instruction to compensate for the one place where the register is used
as scaled index. However Andrew pointed out that is too subtle and if
further work was to be done in this code-path it could escape folks attention
and lead to accidents.

Reviewed-by: Petr Matousek <pmatouse@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Petr Matousek <pmatouse@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2013-02-13 15:40:30 -05:00
David S. Miller
89a77915e0 sparc64: Fix get_user_pages_fast() wrt. THP.
Mostly mirrors the s390 logic, as unlike x86 we don't need the
SetPageReferenced() bits.

On sparc64 we also lack a user/privileged bit in the huge PMDs.

In order to make this work for THP and non-THP builds, some header
file adjustments were necessary.  Namely, provide the PMD_HUGE_* bit
defines and the pmd_large() inline unconditionally rather than
protected by TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE.

Reported-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-02-13 12:22:14 -08:00
David S. Miller
b9156ebb7b sparc64: Add missing HAVE_ARCH_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE.
This got missed in the cleanups done for the S390 THP
support.

CC: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-02-13 12:22:13 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
42976ad0b2 Merge branch 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 fixes from Peter Anvin:
 "One (hopefully) last batch of x86 fixes.  You asked for the patch by
  patch justifications, so here they are:

      x86, MCE: Retract most UAPI exports

   This one unexports from userspace a bunch of definitions which should
   never have been exported.  We really don't want to create an
   accidental legacy here.

      x86, doc: Add a bootloader ID for OVMF

   This is a documentation-only patch, just recording the official
   assignment of a boot loader ID.

      x86: Do not leak kernel page mapping locations

   Security: avoid making it needlessly easy for user space to probe the
   kernel memory layout.

      x86/mm: Check if PUD is large when validating a kernel address

   Prevent failures using /proc/kcore when using 1G pages.

      x86/apic: Work around boot failure on HP ProLiant DL980 G7 Server systems

   Works around a BIOS problem causing boot failures on affected hardware."

* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/mm: Check if PUD is large when validating a kernel address
  x86/apic: Work around boot failure on HP ProLiant DL980 G7 Server systems
  x86, doc: Add a bootloader ID for OVMF
  x86: Do not leak kernel page mapping locations
  x86, MCE: Retract most UAPI exports
2013-02-13 12:19:49 -08:00
Mel Gorman
0ee364eb31 x86/mm: Check if PUD is large when validating a kernel address
A user reported the following oops when a backup process reads
/proc/kcore:

 BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at ffffbb00ff33b000
 IP: [<ffffffff8103157e>] kern_addr_valid+0xbe/0x110
 [...]

 Call Trace:
  [<ffffffff811b8aaa>] read_kcore+0x17a/0x370
  [<ffffffff811ad847>] proc_reg_read+0x77/0xc0
  [<ffffffff81151687>] vfs_read+0xc7/0x130
  [<ffffffff811517f3>] sys_read+0x53/0xa0
  [<ffffffff81449692>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b

Investigation determined that the bug triggered when reading
system RAM at the 4G mark. On this system, that was the first
address using 1G pages for the virt->phys direct mapping so the
PUD is pointing to a physical address, not a PMD page.

The problem is that the page table walker in kern_addr_valid() is
not checking pud_large() and treats the physical address as if
it was a PMD.  If it happens to look like pmd_none then it'll
silently fail, probably returning zeros instead of real data. If
the data happens to look like a present PMD though, it will be
walked resulting in the oops above.

This patch adds the necessary pud_large() check.

Unfortunately the problem was not readily reproducible and now
they are running the backup program without accessing
/proc/kcore so the patch has not been validated but I think it
makes sense.

Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.coM>
Reviewed-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20130211145236.GX21389@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2013-02-13 10:02:55 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
a0e5056e3b Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux into akpm
Pull s390 regression fix from Martin Schwidefsky:
 "The recent fix for the s390 sched_clock() function uncovered yet
  another bug in s390_next_ktime which causes an endless loop in KVM.
  This regression should be fixed before v3.8.

  I keep the fingers crossed that this is the last one for v3.8."

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux:
  s390/timer: avoid overflow when programming clock comparator
2013-02-12 16:16:29 -08:00