Commit Graph

803 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Christoph Hellwig
c62b37d96b block: move ->make_request_fn to struct block_device_operations
The make_request_fn is a little weird in that it sits directly in
struct request_queue instead of an operation vector.  Replace it with
a block_device_operations method called submit_bio (which describes much
better what it does).  Also remove the request_queue argument to it, as
the queue can be derived pretty trivially from the bio.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-07-01 07:27:24 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig
f695ca3886 block: remove the request_queue argument from blk_queue_split
The queue can be trivially derived from the bio, so pass one less
argument.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-07-01 07:27:23 -06:00
Ming Lei
37f4a24c24 blk-mq: centralise related handling into blk_mq_get_driver_tag
Move .nr_active update and request assignment into blk_mq_get_driver_tag(),
all are good to do during getting driver tag.

Meantime blk-flush related code is simplified and flush request needn't
to update the request table manually any more.

Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-06-30 12:57:59 -06:00
Ming Lei
723bf178f1 blk-mq: move blk_mq_put_driver_tag() into blk-mq.c
It is used by blk-mq.c only, so move it to the source file.

Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-06-30 12:57:59 -06:00
Ming Lei
570e9b73b0 blk-mq: move blk_mq_get_driver_tag into blk-mq.c
blk_mq_get_driver_tag() is only used by blk-mq.c and is supposed to
stay in blk-mq.c, so move it and preparing for cleanup code of
get/put driver tag.

Meantime hctx_may_queue() is moved to header file and it is fine
since it is defined as inline always.

No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-06-30 12:57:59 -06:00
Ming Lei
6e6fcbc27e blk-mq: support batching dispatch in case of io
More and more drivers want to get batching requests queued from
block layer, such as mmc, and tcp based storage drivers. Also
current in-tree users have virtio-scsi, virtio-blk and nvme.

For none, we already support batching dispatch.

But for io scheduler, every time we just take one request from scheduler
and pass the single request to blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list(). This way makes
batching dispatch not possible when io scheduler is applied. One reason
is that we don't want to hurt sequential IO performance, becasue IO
merge chance is reduced if more requests are dequeued from scheduler
queue.

Try to support batching dispatch for io scheduler by starting with the
following simple approach:

1) still make sure we can get budget before dequeueing request

2) use hctx->dispatch_busy to evaluate if queue is busy, if it is busy
we fackback to non-batching dispatch, otherwise dequeue as many as
possible requests from scheduler, and pass them to blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list().

Wrt. 2), we use similar policy for none, and turns out that SCSI SSD
performance got improved much.

In future, maybe we can develop more intelligent algorithem for batching
dispatch.

Baolin has tested this patch and found that MMC performance is improved[3].

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-block/20200512075501.GF1531898@T590/#r
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-block/fe6bd8b9-6ed9-b225-f80c-314746133722@grimberg.me/
[3] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-block/CADBw62o9eTQDJ9RvNgEqSpXmg6Xcq=2TxH0Hfxhp29uF2W=TXA@mail.gmail.com/

Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang7@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang7@gmail.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-06-30 07:51:48 -06:00
Ming Lei
1fd40b5ea7 blk-mq: pass obtained budget count to blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list
Pass obtained budget count to blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list(), and prepare
for supporting fully batching submission.

With the obtained budget count, it is easier to put extra budgets
in case of .queue_rq failure.

Meantime remove the old 'got_budget' parameter.

Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang7@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang7@gmail.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-06-30 07:51:48 -06:00
Ming Lei
bbdb3c5d94 blk-mq: remove dead check from blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list
When BLK_STS_RESOURCE or BLK_STS_DEV_RESOURCE is returned from
.queue_rq, the 'list' variable always holds this rq which isn't
queued to LLD successfully.

So blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list() always returns false from the branch
of '!list_empty(list)'.

No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang7@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang7@gmail.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-06-30 07:51:48 -06:00
Ming Lei
7538352453 blk-mq: move getting driver tag and budget into one helper
Move code for getting driver tag and budget into one helper, so
blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list gets a bit simplified, and easier to read.

Meantime move updating of 'no_tag' and 'no_budget_available' into
the branch for handling partial dispatch because that is exactly
consumer of the two local variables.

Also rename the parameter of 'got_budget' as 'ask_budget'.

No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang7@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Cc: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang7@gmail.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-06-30 07:51:48 -06:00
Ming Lei
445874e89f blk-mq: pass hctx to blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list
All requests in the 'list' of blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list belong to same
hctx, so it is better to pass hctx instead of request queue, because
blk-mq's dispatch target is hctx instead of request queue.

Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang7@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Cc: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang7@gmail.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-06-30 07:51:48 -06:00
Ming Lei
65c7636943 blk-mq: pass request queue into get/put budget callback
blk-mq budget is abstract from scsi's device queue depth, and it is
always per-request-queue instead of hctx.

It can be quite absurd to get a budget from one hctx, then dequeue a
request from scheduler queue, and this request may not belong to this
hctx, at least for bfq and deadline.

So fix the mess and always pass request queue to get/put budget
callback.

Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang7@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Cc: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang7@gmail.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-06-30 07:51:48 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig
42fdc5e49c blk-mq: remove the BLK_MQ_REQ_INTERNAL flag
Just check for a non-NULL elevator directly to make the code more clear.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-06-29 09:56:18 -06:00
Ming Lei
36a3df5a45 blk-mq: put driver tag when this request is completed
It is natural to release driver tag when this request is completed by
LLD or device since its purpose is for LLD use.

One big benefit is that the released tag can be re-used quicker since
bio_endio() may take too long.

Meantime we don't need to release driver tag for flush request.

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-06-29 09:56:10 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig
40d09b53bf blk-mq: add a new blk_mq_complete_request_remote API
This is a variant of blk_mq_complete_request_remote that only completes
the request if it needs to be bounced to another CPU or a softirq.  If
the request can be completed locally the function returns false and lets
the driver complete it without requring and indirect function call.

Reviewed-by: Daniel Wagner <dwagner@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-06-24 09:15:57 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig
963395269c blk-mq: factor out a blk_mq_complete_need_ipi helper
Add a helper to decide if we can complete locally or need an IPI.

Reviewed-by: Daniel Wagner <dwagner@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-06-24 09:15:57 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig
4c8fc19686 blk-mq: remove the get_cpu/put_cpu pair in blk_mq_complete_request
We don't really care if we get migrated during the I/O completion.
In the worth case we either perform an IPI that wasn't required, or
complete the request on a CPU which we just migrated off.

Reviewed-by: Daniel Wagner <dwagner@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-06-24 09:15:57 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig
15f73f5b3e blk-mq: move failure injection out of blk_mq_complete_request
Move the call to blk_should_fake_timeout out of blk_mq_complete_request
and into the drivers, skipping call sites that are obvious error
handlers, and remove the now superflous blk_mq_force_complete_rq helper.
This ensures we don't keep injecting errors into completions that just
terminate the Linux request after the hardware has been reset or the
command has been aborted.

Reviewed-by: Daniel Wagner <dwagner@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-06-24 09:15:57 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig
d391a7a399 blk-mq: merge the softirq vs non-softirq IPI logic
Both the softirq path for single queue devices and the multi-queue
completion handler share the same logic to figure out if we need an
IPI for the completion and eventually issue it.  Merge the two
versions into a single unified code path.

Reviewed-by: Daniel Wagner <dwagner@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-06-24 09:15:57 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig
d6cc464cc5 blk-mq: short cut the IPI path in blk_mq_force_complete_rq for !SMP
Let the compile optimize out the entire IPI path, given that we are
obviously not going to use it.

Reviewed-by: Daniel Wagner <dwagner@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-06-24 09:15:57 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig
6aab1da603 blk-mq: complete polled requests directly
Even for single queue devices there is no point in offloading a polled
completion to the softirq, given that blk_mq_force_complete_rq is called
from the polling thread in that case and thus there are no starvation
issues.

Reviewed-by: Daniel Wagner <dwagner@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-06-24 09:15:57 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig
dea6f39938 blk-mq: remove raise_blk_irq
By open coding raise_blk_irq in the only caller, and replacing the
ifdef CONFIG_SMP with an IS_ENABLED check the flow in the caller
can be significantly simplified.

Reviewed-by: Daniel Wagner <dwagner@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-06-24 09:15:57 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig
115243f553 blk-mq: factor out a helper to reise the block softirq
Add a helper to deduplicate the logic that raises the block softirq.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Wagner <dwagner@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-06-24 09:15:56 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig
c3077b5d97 blk-mq: merge blk-softirq.c into blk-mq.c
__blk_complete_request is only called from the blk-mq code, and
duplicates a lot of code from blk-mq.c.  Move it there to prepare
for better code sharing and simplifications.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Wagner <dwagner@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-06-24 09:15:56 -06:00
Weiping Zhang
fe35ec58f0 block: update hctx map when use multiple maps
There is an issue when tune the number for read and write queues,
if the total queue count was not changed. The hctx->type cannot
be updated, since __blk_mq_update_nr_hw_queues will return directly
if the total queue count has not been changed.

Reproduce:

dmesg | grep "default/read/poll"
[    2.607459] nvme nvme0: 48/0/0 default/read/poll queues
cat /sys/kernel/debug/block/nvme0n1/hctx*/type | sort | uniq -c
     48 default

tune the write queues to 24:
echo 24 > /sys/module/nvme/parameters/write_queues
echo 1 > /sys/block/nvme0n1/device/reset_controller

dmesg | grep "default/read/poll"
[  433.547235] nvme nvme0: 24/24/0 default/read/poll queues

cat /sys/kernel/debug/block/nvme0n1/hctx*/type | sort | uniq -c
     48 default

The driver's hardware queue mapping is not same as block layer.

Signed-off-by: Weiping Zhang <zhangweiping@didiglobal.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-06-17 21:33:04 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig
d94ecfc399 blk-mq: split out a __blk_mq_get_driver_tag helper
Allocation of the driver tag in the case of using a scheduler shares very
little code with the "normal" tag allocation.  Split out a new helper to
streamline this path, and untangle it from the complex normal tag
allocation.

This way also avoids to fail driver tag allocation because of inactive hctx
during cpu hotplug, and fixes potential hang risk.

Fixes: bf0beec060 ("blk-mq: drain I/O when all CPUs in a hctx are offline")
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tested-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Cc: Dongli Zhang <dongli.zhang@oracle.com>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Cc: Daniel Wagner <dwagner@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-06-07 08:56:50 -06:00
Ming Lei
bf0beec060 blk-mq: drain I/O when all CPUs in a hctx are offline
Most of blk-mq drivers depend on managed IRQ's auto-affinity to setup
up queue mapping. Thomas mentioned the following point[1]:

"That was the constraint of managed interrupts from the very beginning:

 The driver/subsystem has to quiesce the interrupt line and the associated
 queue _before_ it gets shutdown in CPU unplug and not fiddle with it
 until it's restarted by the core when the CPU is plugged in again."

However, current blk-mq implementation doesn't quiesce hw queue before
the last CPU in the hctx is shutdown.  Even worse, CPUHP_BLK_MQ_DEAD is a
cpuhp state handled after the CPU is down, so there isn't any chance to
quiesce the hctx before shutting down the CPU.

Add new CPUHP_AP_BLK_MQ_ONLINE state to stop allocating from blk-mq hctxs
where the last CPU goes away, and wait for completion of in-flight
requests.  This guarantees that there is no inflight I/O before shutting
down the managed IRQ.

Add a BLK_MQ_F_STACKING and set it for dm-rq and loop, so we don't need
to wait for completion of in-flight requests from these drivers to avoid
a potential dead-lock. It is safe to do this for stacking drivers as those
do not use interrupts at all and their I/O completions are triggered by
underlying devices I/O completion.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-block/alpine.DEB.2.21.1904051331270.1802@nanos.tec.linutronix.de/

[hch: different retry mechanism, merged two patches, minor cleanups]

Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Wagner <dwagner@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-05-29 10:23:25 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig
600c3b0cea blk-mq: open code __blk_mq_alloc_request in blk_mq_alloc_request_hctx
blk_mq_alloc_request_hctx is only used for NVMeoF connect commands, so
tailor it to the specific requirements, and don't bother the general
fast path code with its special twinkles.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de
Reviewed-by: Daniel Wagner <dwagner@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-05-29 10:23:25 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig
766473681c blk-mq: use BLK_MQ_NO_TAG in more places
Replace various magic -1 constants for tags with BLK_MQ_NO_TAG.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Wagner <dwagner@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-05-29 10:23:25 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig
419c3d5e80 blk-mq: rename BLK_MQ_TAG_FAIL to BLK_MQ_NO_TAG
To prepare for wider use of this constant give it a more applicable name.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Wagner <dwagner@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-05-29 10:23:25 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig
7ea4d8a4d6 blk-mq: move more request initialization to blk_mq_rq_ctx_init
Don't split request initialization between __blk_mq_alloc_request and
blk_mq_rq_ctx_init.  Also remove the op argument as it can be derived
from the blk_mq_alloc_data structure.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Wagner <dwagner@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-05-29 10:23:24 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig
e6e7abffe3 blk-mq: simplify the blk_mq_get_request calling convention
The bio argument is entirely unused, and the request_queue can be passed
through the alloc_data, given that it needs to be filled out for the
low-level tag allocation anyway.  Also rename the function to
__blk_mq_alloc_request as the switch between get and alloc in the call
chains is rather confusing.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Wagner <dwagner@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-05-29 10:23:24 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig
5d9c305b8e blk-mq: remove the bio argument to ->prepare_request
None of the I/O schedulers actually needs it.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Wagner <dwagner@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-05-29 10:23:24 -06:00
Keith Busch
7b11eab041 blk-mq: blk-mq: provide forced completion method
Drivers may need to bypass error injection for error recovery. Rename
__blk_mq_complete_request() to blk_mq_force_complete_rq() and export
that function so drivers may skip potential fake timeouts after they've
reclaimed lost requests.

Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Wagner <dwagner@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-05-29 10:21:59 -06:00
Konstantin Khlebnikov
b5af37ab3a block: add a blk_account_io_merge_bio helper
Move the non-"new_io" branch of blk_account_io_start() into separate
function.  Fix merge accounting for discards (they were counted as write
merges).

The new blk_account_io_merge_bio() doesn't call update_io_ticks() unlike
blk_account_io_start(), as there is no reason for that.

[hch: rebased]

Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-05-27 05:21:23 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig
ac7c5675fa blk-mq: allow blk_mq_make_request to consume the q_usage_counter reference
blk_mq_make_request currently needs to grab an q_usage_counter
reference when allocating a request.  This is because the block layer
grabs one before calling blk_mq_make_request, but also releases it as
soon as blk_mq_make_request returns.  Remove the blk_queue_exit call
after blk_mq_make_request returns, and instead let it consume the
reference.  This works perfectly fine for the block layer caller, just
device mapper needs an extra reference as the old problem still
persists there.  Open code blk_queue_enter_live in device mapper,
as there should be no other callers and this allows better documenting
why we do a non-try get.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-05-19 09:34:29 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig
35b371ff01 blk-mq: remove a pointless queue enter pair in blk_mq_alloc_request_hctx
No need for two queue references.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-05-19 09:34:29 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig
22fa792cd8 blk-mq: remove a pointless queue enter pair in blk_mq_alloc_request
No need for two queue references.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-05-19 09:34:29 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig
a5ea581105 blk-mq: move the call to blk_queue_enter_live out of blk_mq_get_request
Move the blk_queue_enter_live calls into the callers, where they can
successively be cleaned up.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-05-19 09:34:29 -06:00
Satya Tangirala
a892c8d52c block: Inline encryption support for blk-mq
We must have some way of letting a storage device driver know what
encryption context it should use for en/decrypting a request. However,
it's the upper layers (like the filesystem/fscrypt) that know about and
manages encryption contexts. As such, when the upper layer submits a bio
to the block layer, and this bio eventually reaches a device driver with
support for inline encryption, the device driver will need to have been
told the encryption context for that bio.

We want to communicate the encryption context from the upper layer to the
storage device along with the bio, when the bio is submitted to the block
layer. To do this, we add a struct bio_crypt_ctx to struct bio, which can
represent an encryption context (note that we can't use the bi_private
field in struct bio to do this because that field does not function to pass
information across layers in the storage stack). We also introduce various
functions to manipulate the bio_crypt_ctx and make the bio/request merging
logic aware of the bio_crypt_ctx.

We also make changes to blk-mq to make it handle bios with encryption
contexts. blk-mq can merge many bios into the same request. These bios need
to have contiguous data unit numbers (the necessary changes to blk-merge
are also made to ensure this) - as such, it suffices to keep the data unit
number of just the first bio, since that's all a storage driver needs to
infer the data unit number to use for each data block in each bio in a
request. blk-mq keeps track of the encryption context to be used for all
the bios in a request with the request's rq_crypt_ctx. When the first bio
is added to an empty request, blk-mq will program the encryption context
of that bio into the request_queue's keyslot manager, and store the
returned keyslot in the request's rq_crypt_ctx. All the functions to
operate on encryption contexts are in blk-crypto.c.

Upper layers only need to call bio_crypt_set_ctx with the encryption key,
algorithm and data_unit_num; they don't have to worry about getting a
keyslot for each encryption context, as blk-mq/blk-crypto handles that.
Blk-crypto also makes it possible for request-based layered devices like
dm-rq to make use of inline encryption hardware by cloning the
rq_crypt_ctx and programming a keyslot in the new request_queue when
necessary.

Note that any user of the block layer can submit bios with an
encryption context, such as filesystems, device-mapper targets, etc.

Signed-off-by: Satya Tangirala <satyat@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-05-14 09:47:53 -06:00
Keith Busch
0512a75b98 block: Introduce REQ_OP_ZONE_APPEND
Define REQ_OP_ZONE_APPEND to append-write sectors to a zone of a zoned
block device. This is a no-merge write operation.

A zone append write BIO must:
* Target a zoned block device
* Have a sector position indicating the start sector of the target zone
* The target zone must be a sequential write zone
* The BIO must not cross a zone boundary
* The BIO size must not be split to ensure that a single range of LBAs
  is written with a single command.

Implement these checks in generic_make_request_checks() using the
helper function blk_check_zone_append(). To avoid write append BIO
splitting, introduce the new max_zone_append_sectors queue limit
attribute and ensure that a BIO size is always lower than this limit.
Export this new limit through sysfs and check these limits in bio_full().

Also when a LLDD can't dispatch a request to a specific zone, it
will return BLK_STS_ZONE_RESOURCE indicating this request needs to
be delayed, e.g.  because the zone it will be dispatched to is still
write-locked. If this happens set the request aside in a local list
to continue trying dispatching requests such as READ requests or a
WRITE/ZONE_APPEND requests targetting other zones. This way we can
still keep a high queue depth without starving other requests even if
one request can't be served due to zone write-locking.

Finally, make sure that the bio sector position indicates the actual
write position as indicated by the device on completion.

Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
[ jth: added zone-append specific add_page and merge_page helpers ]
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-05-12 20:36:28 -06:00
Weiping Zhang
aa880ad690 block: reset mapping if failed to update hardware queue count
When we increase hardware queue count, blk_mq_update_queue_map will
reset the mapping between cpu and hardware queue base on the hardware
queue count(set->nr_hw_queues). The mapping cannot be reset if it
encounters error in blk_mq_realloc_hw_ctxs, but the fallback flow will
continue using it, then blk_mq_map_swqueue will touch a invalid memory,
because the mapping points to a wrong hctx.

blktest block/030:

null_blk: module loaded
Increasing nr_hw_queues to 8 fails, fallback to 1
==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: null-ptr-deref in blk_mq_map_swqueue+0x2f2/0x830
Read of size 8 at addr 0000000000000128 by task nproc/8541

CPU: 5 PID: 8541 Comm: nproc Not tainted 5.7.0-rc4-dbg+ #3
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS
rel-1.13.0-0-gf21b5a4-rebuilt.opensuse.org 04/01/2014
Call Trace:
dump_stack+0xa5/0xe6
__kasan_report.cold+0x65/0xbb
kasan_report+0x45/0x60
check_memory_region+0x15e/0x1c0
__kasan_check_read+0x15/0x20
blk_mq_map_swqueue+0x2f2/0x830
__blk_mq_update_nr_hw_queues+0x3df/0x690
blk_mq_update_nr_hw_queues+0x32/0x50
nullb_device_submit_queues_store+0xde/0x160 [null_blk]
configfs_write_file+0x1c4/0x250 [configfs]
__vfs_write+0x4c/0x90
vfs_write+0x14b/0x2d0
ksys_write+0xdd/0x180
__x64_sys_write+0x47/0x50
do_syscall_64+0x6f/0x310
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xb3

Signed-off-by: Weiping Zhang <zhangweiping@didiglobal.com>
Tested-by: Bart van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-05-12 20:20:22 -06:00
Weiping Zhang
79fab52879 block: rename blk_mq_alloc_rq_maps
rename blk_mq_alloc_rq_maps to blk_mq_alloc_map_and_requests,
this function allocs both map and request, make function name align
with funtion.

Signed-off-by: Weiping Zhang <zhangweiping@didiglobal.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-05-09 16:15:13 -06:00
Weiping Zhang
03b63b029d block: rename __blk_mq_alloc_rq_map
rename __blk_mq_alloc_rq_map to __blk_mq_alloc_map_and_request,
actually it alloc both map and request, make function name
align with function.

Signed-off-by: Weiping Zhang <zhangweiping@didiglobal.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-05-09 16:15:13 -06:00
Ming Lei
fd689871bb block: alloc map and request for new hardware queue
Alloc new map and request for new hardware queue when increse
hardware queue count. Before this patch, it will show a
warning for each new hardware queue, but it's not enough, these
hctx have no maps and reqeust, when a bio was mapped to these
hardware queue, it will trigger kernel panic when get request
from these hctx.

Test environment:
 * A NVMe disk supports 128 io queues
 * 96 cpus in system

A corner case can always trigger this panic, there are 96
io queues allocated for HCTX_TYPE_DEFAULT type, the corresponding kernel
log: nvme nvme0: 96/0/0 default/read/poll queues. Now we set nvme write
queues to 96, then nvme will alloc others(32) queues for read, but
blk_mq_update_nr_hw_queues does not alloc map and request for these new
added io queues. So when process read nvme disk, it will trigger kernel
panic when get request from these hardware context.

Reproduce script:

nr=$(expr `cat /sys/block/nvme0n1/device/queue_count` - 1)
echo $nr > /sys/module/nvme/parameters/write_queues
echo 1 > /sys/block/nvme0n1/device/reset_controller
dd if=/dev/nvme0n1 of=/dev/null bs=4K count=1

[ 8040.805626] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[ 8040.805627] WARNING: CPU: 82 PID: 12921 at block/blk-mq.c:2578 blk_mq_map_swqueue+0x2b6/0x2c0
[ 8040.805627] Modules linked in: nvme nvme_core nf_conntrack_netlink xt_addrtype br_netfilter overlay xt_CHECKSUM xt_MASQUERADE xt_conntrack ipt_REJECT nft_counter nf_nat_tftp nf_conntrack_tftp nft_masq nf_tables_set nft_fib_inet nft_f
ib_ipv4 nft_fib_ipv6 nft_fib nft_reject_inet nf_reject_ipv4 nf_reject_ipv6 nft_reject nft_ct nft_chain_nat nf_nat nf_conntrack tun bridge nf_defrag_ipv6 nf_defrag_ipv4 stp llc ip6_tables ip_tables nft_compat rfkill ip_set nf_tables nfne
tlink sunrpc intel_rapl_msr intel_rapl_common skx_edac nfit libnvdimm x86_pkg_temp_thermal intel_powerclamp coretemp kvm_intel kvm irqbypass ipmi_ssif crct10dif_pclmul crc32_pclmul iTCO_wdt iTCO_vendor_support ghash_clmulni_intel intel_
cstate intel_uncore raid0 joydev intel_rapl_perf ipmi_si pcspkr mei_me ioatdma sg ipmi_devintf mei i2c_i801 dca lpc_ich ipmi_msghandler acpi_power_meter acpi_pad xfs libcrc32c sd_mod ast i2c_algo_bit drm_vram_helper drm_ttm_helper ttm d
rm_kms_helper syscopyarea sysfillrect sysimgblt fb_sys_fops
[ 8040.805637]  ahci drm i40e libahci crc32c_intel libata t10_pi wmi dm_mirror dm_region_hash dm_log dm_mod [last unloaded: nvme_core]
[ 8040.805640] CPU: 82 PID: 12921 Comm: kworker/u194:2 Kdump: loaded Tainted: G        W         5.6.0-rc5.78317c+ #2
[ 8040.805640] Hardware name: Inspur SA5212M5/YZMB-00882-104, BIOS 4.0.9 08/27/2019
[ 8040.805641] Workqueue: nvme-reset-wq nvme_reset_work [nvme]
[ 8040.805642] RIP: 0010:blk_mq_map_swqueue+0x2b6/0x2c0
[ 8040.805643] Code: 00 00 00 00 00 41 83 c5 01 44 39 6d 50 77 b8 5b 5d 41 5c 41 5d 41 5e 41 5f c3 48 8b bb 98 00 00 00 89 d6 e8 8c 81 03 00 eb 83 <0f> 0b e9 52 ff ff ff 0f 1f 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 41 57 48 89 f1 41 56
[ 8040.805643] RSP: 0018:ffffba590d2e7d48 EFLAGS: 00010246
[ 8040.805643] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff9f013e1ba800 RCX: 000000000000003d
[ 8040.805644] RDX: ffff9f00ffff6000 RSI: 0000000000000003 RDI: ffff9ed200246d90
[ 8040.805644] RBP: ffff9f00f6a79860 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 000000000000003d
[ 8040.805645] R10: 0000000000000001 R11: ffff9f0138c3d000 R12: ffff9f00fb3a9008
[ 8040.805645] R13: 000000000000007f R14: ffffffff96822660 R15: 000000000000005f
[ 8040.805645] FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff9f013fa80000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[ 8040.805646] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[ 8040.805646] CR2: 00007f7f397fa6f8 CR3: 0000003d8240a002 CR4: 00000000007606e0
[ 8040.805647] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
[ 8040.805647] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
[ 8040.805647] PKRU: 55555554
[ 8040.805647] Call Trace:
[ 8040.805649]  blk_mq_update_nr_hw_queues+0x31b/0x390
[ 8040.805650]  nvme_reset_work+0xb4b/0xeab [nvme]
[ 8040.805651]  process_one_work+0x1a7/0x370
[ 8040.805652]  worker_thread+0x1c9/0x380
[ 8040.805653]  ? max_active_store+0x80/0x80
[ 8040.805655]  kthread+0x112/0x130
[ 8040.805656]  ? __kthread_parkme+0x70/0x70
[ 8040.805657]  ret_from_fork+0x35/0x40
[ 8040.805658] ---[ end trace b5f13b1e73ccb5d3 ]---
[ 8229.365135] BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000004
[ 8229.365165] #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
[ 8229.365178] #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
[ 8229.365191] PGD 0 P4D 0
[ 8229.365201] Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI
[ 8229.365212] CPU: 77 PID: 13024 Comm: dd Kdump: loaded Tainted: G        W         5.6.0-rc5.78317c+ #2
[ 8229.365232] Hardware name: Inspur SA5212M5/YZMB-00882-104, BIOS 4.0.9 08/27/2019
[ 8229.365253] RIP: 0010:blk_mq_get_tag+0x227/0x250
[ 8229.365265] Code: 44 24 04 44 01 e0 48 8b 74 24 38 65 48 33 34 25 28 00 00 00 75 33 48 83 c4 40 5b 5d 41 5c 41 5d 41 5e c3 48 8d 68 10 4c 89 ef <44> 8b 60 04 48 89 ee e8 dd f9 ff ff 83 f8 ff 75 c8 e9 67 fe ff ff
[ 8229.365304] RSP: 0018:ffffba590e977970 EFLAGS: 00010246
[ 8229.365317] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff9f00f6a79860 RCX: ffffba590e977998
[ 8229.365333] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffff9f012039b140 RDI: ffffba590e977a38
[ 8229.365349] RBP: 0000000000000010 R08: ffffda58ff94e190 R09: ffffda58ff94e198
[ 8229.365365] R10: 0000000000000011 R11: ffff9f00f6a79860 R12: 0000000000000000
[ 8229.365381] R13: ffffba590e977a38 R14: ffff9f012039b140 R15: 0000000000000001
[ 8229.365397] FS:  00007f481c230580(0000) GS:ffff9f013f940000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[ 8229.365415] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[ 8229.365428] CR2: 0000000000000004 CR3: 0000005f35e26004 CR4: 00000000007606e0
[ 8229.365444] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
[ 8229.365460] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
[ 8229.365476] PKRU: 55555554
[ 8229.365484] Call Trace:
[ 8229.365498]  ? finish_wait+0x80/0x80
[ 8229.365512]  blk_mq_get_request+0xcb/0x3f0
[ 8229.365525]  blk_mq_make_request+0x143/0x5d0
[ 8229.365538]  generic_make_request+0xcf/0x310
[ 8229.365553]  ? scan_shadow_nodes+0x30/0x30
[ 8229.365564]  submit_bio+0x3c/0x150
[ 8229.365576]  mpage_readpages+0x163/0x1a0
[ 8229.365588]  ? blkdev_direct_IO+0x490/0x490
[ 8229.365601]  read_pages+0x6b/0x190
[ 8229.365612]  __do_page_cache_readahead+0x1c1/0x1e0
[ 8229.365626]  ondemand_readahead+0x182/0x2f0
[ 8229.365639]  generic_file_buffered_read+0x590/0xab0
[ 8229.365655]  new_sync_read+0x12a/0x1c0
[ 8229.365666]  vfs_read+0x8a/0x140
[ 8229.365676]  ksys_read+0x59/0xd0
[ 8229.365688]  do_syscall_64+0x55/0x1d0
[ 8229.365700]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9

Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Weiping Zhang <zhangweiping@didiglobal.com>
Tested-by: Weiping Zhang <zhangweiping@didiglobal.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-05-09 16:15:13 -06:00
Weiping Zhang
a2584e43f5 block: save previous hardware queue count before udpate
blk_mq_realloc_tag_set_tags will update set->nr_hw_queues, so
save old set->nr_hw_queues before call this function.

Signed-off-by: Weiping Zhang <zhangweiping@didiglobal.com>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-05-09 16:15:12 -06:00
Weiping Zhang
2e194422f1 block: free both rq_map and request
Allocation:

__blk_mq_alloc_rq_map
	blk_mq_alloc_rq_map
		blk_mq_alloc_rq_map
			tags = blk_mq_init_tags : kzalloc_node:
			tags->rqs = kcalloc_node
			tags->static_rqs = kcalloc_node
	blk_mq_alloc_rqs
		p = alloc_pages_node
		tags->static_rqs[i] = p + offset;

Free:

blk_mq_free_rq_map
	kfree(tags->rqs);
	kfree(tags->static_rqs);
	blk_mq_free_tags
		kfree(tags);

The page allocated in blk_mq_alloc_rqs cannot be released,
so we should use blk_mq_free_map_and_requests here.

blk_mq_free_map_and_requests
	blk_mq_free_rqs
		__free_pages : cleanup for blk_mq_alloc_rqs
	blk_mq_free_rq_map : cleanup for blk_mq_alloc_rq_map

Signed-off-by: Weiping Zhang <zhangweiping@didiglobal.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-05-09 16:15:12 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig
8cf7961dab block: bypass ->make_request_fn for blk-mq drivers
Call blk_mq_make_request when no ->make_request_fn is set.  This is
safe now that blk_alloc_queue always sets up the pointer for make_request
based drivers.  This avoids an indirect call in the blk-mq driver I/O
fast path, which is rather expensive due to spectre mitigations.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-04-25 09:45:44 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig
bdf8710d69 block: move dma_pad handling from blk_rq_map_sg into the callers
There are only two callers of blk_rq_map_sg/__blk_rq_map_sg that set
the dma_pad value in the queue.  Move the handling into those callers
instead of burdening the common code, and move the ->extra_len field
from struct request to struct scsi_cmnd.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-04-22 10:47:39 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig
cc97923a5b block: move dma drain handling to scsi
Don't burden the common block code with with specifics of the libata DMA
draining mechanism.  Instead move most of the code to the scsi midlayer.

That also means the nr_phys_segments adjustments in the blk-mq fast path
can go away entirely, given that SCSI never looks at nr_phys_segments
after mapping the request to a scatterlist.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-04-22 10:47:35 -06:00
Douglas Anderson
b9151e7bca blk-mq: Add blk_mq_delay_run_hw_queues() API call
We have:
* blk_mq_run_hw_queue()
* blk_mq_delay_run_hw_queue()
* blk_mq_run_hw_queues()

...but not blk_mq_delay_run_hw_queues(), presumably because nobody
needed it before now.  Since we need it for a later patch in this
series, add it.

Signed-off-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-04-20 10:34:56 -06:00