Commit Graph

316 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Alexey Dobriyan
72fcce70fa vsprintf: uninline simple_strntoull(), reorder arguments
* uninline simple_strntoull(),
  gcc overinlines and this function is not performance critical

* reorder arguments, so that appending INT_MAX as 4th argument
  generates very efficient tail call

Space savings:

	add/remove: 1/0 grow/shrink: 0/3 up/down: 27/-179 (-152)
	Function                            old     new   delta
	simple_strntoll                       -      27     +27
	simple_strtoull                      15      10      -5
	simple_strtoll                       41       7     -34
	vsscanf                            1930    1790    -140

Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/82a2af6e-9b6c-4a09-89d7-ca90cc1cdad1@p183/
2023-11-01 15:55:39 +01:00
Andy Shevchenko
39ced19b9e lib/vsprintf: split out sprintf() and friends
Patch series "lib/vsprintf: Rework header inclusions", v3.

Some patches that reduce the mess with the header inclusions related to
vsprintf.c module.  Each patch has its own description, and has no
dependencies to each other, except the collisions over modifications of
the same places.  Hence the series.


This patch (of 2):

kernel.h is being used as a dump for all kinds of stuff for a long time. 
sprintf() and friends are used in many drivers without need of the full
kernel.h dependency train with it.

Here is the attempt on cleaning it up by splitting out sprintf() and
friends.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230814163344.17429-1-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230814163344.17429-2-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-08-21 13:46:24 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
7fa8a8ee94 - Nick Piggin's "shoot lazy tlbs" series, to improve the peformance of
switching from a user process to a kernel thread.
 
 - More folio conversions from Kefeng Wang, Zhang Peng and Pankaj Raghav.
 
 - zsmalloc performance improvements from Sergey Senozhatsky.
 
 - Yue Zhao has found and fixed some data race issues around the
   alteration of memcg userspace tunables.
 
 - VFS rationalizations from Christoph Hellwig:
 
   - removal of most of the callers of write_one_page().
 
   - make __filemap_get_folio()'s return value more useful
 
 - Luis Chamberlain has changed tmpfs so it no longer requires swap
   backing.  Use `mount -o noswap'.
 
 - Qi Zheng has made the slab shrinkers operate locklessly, providing
   some scalability benefits.
 
 - Keith Busch has improved dmapool's performance, making part of its
   operations O(1) rather than O(n).
 
 - Peter Xu adds the UFFD_FEATURE_WP_UNPOPULATED feature to userfaultd,
   permitting userspace to wr-protect anon memory unpopulated ptes.
 
 - Kirill Shutemov has changed MAX_ORDER's meaning to be inclusive rather
   than exclusive, and has fixed a bunch of errors which were caused by its
   unintuitive meaning.
 
 - Axel Rasmussen give userfaultfd the UFFDIO_CONTINUE_MODE_WP feature,
   which causes minor faults to install a write-protected pte.
 
 - Vlastimil Babka has done some maintenance work on vma_merge():
   cleanups to the kernel code and improvements to our userspace test
   harness.
 
 - Cleanups to do_fault_around() by Lorenzo Stoakes.
 
 - Mike Rapoport has moved a lot of initialization code out of various
   mm/ files and into mm/mm_init.c.
 
 - Lorenzo Stoakes removd vmf_insert_mixed_prot(), which was added for
   DRM, but DRM doesn't use it any more.
 
 - Lorenzo has also coverted read_kcore() and vread() to use iterators
   and has thereby removed the use of bounce buffers in some cases.
 
 - Lorenzo has also contributed further cleanups of vma_merge().
 
 - Chaitanya Prakash provides some fixes to the mmap selftesting code.
 
 - Matthew Wilcox changes xfs and afs so they no longer take sleeping
   locks in ->map_page(), a step towards RCUification of pagefaults.
 
 - Suren Baghdasaryan has improved mmap_lock scalability by switching to
   per-VMA locking.
 
 - Frederic Weisbecker has reworked the percpu cache draining so that it
   no longer causes latency glitches on cpu isolated workloads.
 
 - Mike Rapoport cleans up and corrects the ARCH_FORCE_MAX_ORDER Kconfig
   logic.
 
 - Liu Shixin has changed zswap's initialization so we no longer waste a
   chunk of memory if zswap is not being used.
 
 - Yosry Ahmed has improved the performance of memcg statistics flushing.
 
 - David Stevens has fixed several issues involving khugepaged,
   userfaultfd and shmem.
 
 - Christoph Hellwig has provided some cleanup work to zram's IO-related
   code paths.
 
 - David Hildenbrand has fixed up some issues in the selftest code's
   testing of our pte state changing.
 
 - Pankaj Raghav has made page_endio() unneeded and has removed it.
 
 - Peter Xu contributed some rationalizations of the userfaultfd
   selftests.
 
 - Yosry Ahmed has fixed an issue around memcg's page recalim accounting.
 
 - Chaitanya Prakash has fixed some arm-related issues in the
   selftests/mm code.
 
 - Longlong Xia has improved the way in which KSM handles hwpoisoned
   pages.
 
 - Peter Xu fixes a few issues with uffd-wp at fork() time.
 
 - Stefan Roesch has changed KSM so that it may now be used on a
   per-process and per-cgroup basis.
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2023-04-27-15-30' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:

 - Nick Piggin's "shoot lazy tlbs" series, to improve the peformance of
   switching from a user process to a kernel thread.

 - More folio conversions from Kefeng Wang, Zhang Peng and Pankaj
   Raghav.

 - zsmalloc performance improvements from Sergey Senozhatsky.

 - Yue Zhao has found and fixed some data race issues around the
   alteration of memcg userspace tunables.

 - VFS rationalizations from Christoph Hellwig:
     - removal of most of the callers of write_one_page()
     - make __filemap_get_folio()'s return value more useful

 - Luis Chamberlain has changed tmpfs so it no longer requires swap
   backing. Use `mount -o noswap'.

 - Qi Zheng has made the slab shrinkers operate locklessly, providing
   some scalability benefits.

 - Keith Busch has improved dmapool's performance, making part of its
   operations O(1) rather than O(n).

 - Peter Xu adds the UFFD_FEATURE_WP_UNPOPULATED feature to userfaultd,
   permitting userspace to wr-protect anon memory unpopulated ptes.

 - Kirill Shutemov has changed MAX_ORDER's meaning to be inclusive
   rather than exclusive, and has fixed a bunch of errors which were
   caused by its unintuitive meaning.

 - Axel Rasmussen give userfaultfd the UFFDIO_CONTINUE_MODE_WP feature,
   which causes minor faults to install a write-protected pte.

 - Vlastimil Babka has done some maintenance work on vma_merge():
   cleanups to the kernel code and improvements to our userspace test
   harness.

 - Cleanups to do_fault_around() by Lorenzo Stoakes.

 - Mike Rapoport has moved a lot of initialization code out of various
   mm/ files and into mm/mm_init.c.

 - Lorenzo Stoakes removd vmf_insert_mixed_prot(), which was added for
   DRM, but DRM doesn't use it any more.

 - Lorenzo has also coverted read_kcore() and vread() to use iterators
   and has thereby removed the use of bounce buffers in some cases.

 - Lorenzo has also contributed further cleanups of vma_merge().

 - Chaitanya Prakash provides some fixes to the mmap selftesting code.

 - Matthew Wilcox changes xfs and afs so they no longer take sleeping
   locks in ->map_page(), a step towards RCUification of pagefaults.

 - Suren Baghdasaryan has improved mmap_lock scalability by switching to
   per-VMA locking.

 - Frederic Weisbecker has reworked the percpu cache draining so that it
   no longer causes latency glitches on cpu isolated workloads.

 - Mike Rapoport cleans up and corrects the ARCH_FORCE_MAX_ORDER Kconfig
   logic.

 - Liu Shixin has changed zswap's initialization so we no longer waste a
   chunk of memory if zswap is not being used.

 - Yosry Ahmed has improved the performance of memcg statistics
   flushing.

 - David Stevens has fixed several issues involving khugepaged,
   userfaultfd and shmem.

 - Christoph Hellwig has provided some cleanup work to zram's IO-related
   code paths.

 - David Hildenbrand has fixed up some issues in the selftest code's
   testing of our pte state changing.

 - Pankaj Raghav has made page_endio() unneeded and has removed it.

 - Peter Xu contributed some rationalizations of the userfaultfd
   selftests.

 - Yosry Ahmed has fixed an issue around memcg's page recalim
   accounting.

 - Chaitanya Prakash has fixed some arm-related issues in the
   selftests/mm code.

 - Longlong Xia has improved the way in which KSM handles hwpoisoned
   pages.

 - Peter Xu fixes a few issues with uffd-wp at fork() time.

 - Stefan Roesch has changed KSM so that it may now be used on a
   per-process and per-cgroup basis.

* tag 'mm-stable-2023-04-27-15-30' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (369 commits)
  mm,unmap: avoid flushing TLB in batch if PTE is inaccessible
  shmem: restrict noswap option to initial user namespace
  mm/khugepaged: fix conflicting mods to collapse_file()
  sparse: remove unnecessary 0 values from rc
  mm: move 'mmap_min_addr' logic from callers into vm_unmapped_area()
  hugetlb: pte_alloc_huge() to replace huge pte_alloc_map()
  maple_tree: fix allocation in mas_sparse_area()
  mm: do not increment pgfault stats when page fault handler retries
  zsmalloc: allow only one active pool compaction context
  selftests/mm: add new selftests for KSM
  mm: add new KSM process and sysfs knobs
  mm: add new api to enable ksm per process
  mm: shrinkers: fix debugfs file permissions
  mm: don't check VMA write permissions if the PTE/PMD indicates write permissions
  migrate_pages_batch: fix statistics for longterm pin retry
  userfaultfd: use helper function range_in_vma()
  lib/show_mem.c: use for_each_populated_zone() simplify code
  mm: correct arg in reclaim_pages()/reclaim_clean_pages_from_list()
  fs/buffer: convert create_page_buffers to folio_create_buffers
  fs/buffer: add folio_create_empty_buffers helper
  ...
2023-04-27 19:42:02 -07:00
Andy Shevchenko
48e1a66fec lib/vsprintf: Use isodigit() for the octal number check
Use isodigit() to test the octal number instead of homegrown approach.

Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230327142721.48378-1-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com
2023-04-03 10:51:25 +02:00
Hyeonggon Yoo
4c85c0be3d mm, printk: introduce new format %pGt for page_type
%pGp format is used to display 'flags' field of a struct page.  However,
some page flags (i.e.  PG_buddy, see page-flags.h for more details) are
stored in page_type field.  To display human-readable output of page_type,
introduce %pGt format.

It is important to note the meaning of bits are different in page_type. 
if page_type is 0xffffffff, no flags are set.  Setting PG_buddy
(0x00000080) flag results in a page_type of 0xffffff7f.  Clearing a bit
actually means setting a flag.  Bits in page_type are inverted when
displaying type names.

Only values for which page_type_has_type() returns true are considered as
page_type, to avoid confusion with mapcount values.  if it returns false,
only raw values are displayed and not page type names.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230130042514.2418-3-42.hyeyoo@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>	[vsprintf part]
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-03-28 16:20:09 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
268325bda5 Random number generator updates for Linux 6.2-rc1.
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Merge tag 'random-6.2-rc1-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/crng/random

Pull random number generator updates from Jason Donenfeld:

 - Replace prandom_u32_max() and various open-coded variants of it,
   there is now a new family of functions that uses fast rejection
   sampling to choose properly uniformly random numbers within an
   interval:

       get_random_u32_below(ceil) - [0, ceil)
       get_random_u32_above(floor) - (floor, U32_MAX]
       get_random_u32_inclusive(floor, ceil) - [floor, ceil]

   Coccinelle was used to convert all current users of
   prandom_u32_max(), as well as many open-coded patterns, resulting in
   improvements throughout the tree.

   I'll have a "late" 6.1-rc1 pull for you that removes the now unused
   prandom_u32_max() function, just in case any other trees add a new
   use case of it that needs to converted. According to linux-next,
   there may be two trivial cases of prandom_u32_max() reintroductions
   that are fixable with a 's/.../.../'. So I'll have for you a final
   conversion patch doing that alongside the removal patch during the
   second week.

   This is a treewide change that touches many files throughout.

 - More consistent use of get_random_canary().

 - Updates to comments, documentation, tests, headers, and
   simplification in configuration.

 - The arch_get_random*_early() abstraction was only used by arm64 and
   wasn't entirely useful, so this has been replaced by code that works
   in all relevant contexts.

 - The kernel will use and manage random seeds in non-volatile EFI
   variables, refreshing a variable with a fresh seed when the RNG is
   initialized. The RNG GUID namespace is then hidden from efivarfs to
   prevent accidental leakage.

   These changes are split into random.c infrastructure code used in the
   EFI subsystem, in this pull request, and related support inside of
   EFISTUB, in Ard's EFI tree. These are co-dependent for full
   functionality, but the order of merging doesn't matter.

 - Part of the infrastructure added for the EFI support is also used for
   an improvement to the way vsprintf initializes its siphash key,
   replacing an sleep loop wart.

 - The hardware RNG framework now always calls its correct random.c
   input function, add_hwgenerator_randomness(), rather than sometimes
   going through helpers better suited for other cases.

 - The add_latent_entropy() function has long been called from the fork
   handler, but is a no-op when the latent entropy gcc plugin isn't
   used, which is fine for the purposes of latent entropy.

   But it was missing out on the cycle counter that was also being mixed
   in beside the latent entropy variable. So now, if the latent entropy
   gcc plugin isn't enabled, add_latent_entropy() will expand to a call
   to add_device_randomness(NULL, 0), which adds a cycle counter,
   without the absent latent entropy variable.

 - The RNG is now reseeded from a delayed worker, rather than on demand
   when used. Always running from a worker allows it to make use of the
   CPU RNG on platforms like S390x, whose instructions are too slow to
   do so from interrupts. It also has the effect of adding in new inputs
   more frequently with more regularity, amounting to a long term
   transcript of random values. Plus, it helps a bit with the upcoming
   vDSO implementation (which isn't yet ready for 6.2).

 - The jitter entropy algorithm now tries to execute on many different
   CPUs, round-robining, in hopes of hitting even more memory latencies
   and other unpredictable effects. It also will mix in a cycle counter
   when the entropy timer fires, in addition to being mixed in from the
   main loop, to account more explicitly for fluctuations in that timer
   firing. And the state it touches is now kept within the same cache
   line, so that it's assured that the different execution contexts will
   cause latencies.

* tag 'random-6.2-rc1-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/crng/random: (23 commits)
  random: include <linux/once.h> in the right header
  random: align entropy_timer_state to cache line
  random: mix in cycle counter when jitter timer fires
  random: spread out jitter callback to different CPUs
  random: remove extraneous period and add a missing one in comments
  efi: random: refresh non-volatile random seed when RNG is initialized
  vsprintf: initialize siphash key using notifier
  random: add back async readiness notifier
  random: reseed in delayed work rather than on-demand
  random: always mix cycle counter in add_latent_entropy()
  hw_random: use add_hwgenerator_randomness() for early entropy
  random: modernize documentation comment on get_random_bytes()
  random: adjust comment to account for removed function
  random: remove early archrandom abstraction
  random: use random.trust_{bootloader,cpu} command line option only
  stackprotector: actually use get_random_canary()
  stackprotector: move get_random_canary() into stackprotector.h
  treewide: use get_random_u32_inclusive() when possible
  treewide: use get_random_u32_{above,below}() instead of manual loop
  treewide: use get_random_u32_below() instead of deprecated function
  ...
2022-12-12 16:22:22 -08:00
Jason A. Donenfeld
898f1e5c37 vsprintf: initialize siphash key using notifier
Rather than polling every second, use the new notifier to do this at
exactly the right moment.

Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
2022-11-22 14:53:31 +01:00
ye xingchen
66283a8f49 vsprintf: replace in_irq() with in_hardirq()
Replace the obsolete and ambiguos macro in_irq() with new
macro in_hardirq().

Signed-off-by: ye xingchen <ye.xingchen@zte.com.cn>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221011024831.322799-1-ye.xingchen@zte.com.cn
2022-10-18 15:04:05 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
b520410654 printk changes for 6.1
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Merge tag 'printk-for-6.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux

Pull printk updates from Petr Mladek:

 - Initialize pointer hashing using the system workqueue. It avoids
   taking locks in printk()/vsprintf() code path

 - Misc code clean up

* tag 'printk-for-6.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux:
  printk: Mark __printk percpu data ready __ro_after_init
  printk: Remove bogus comment vs. boot consoles
  printk: Remove write only variable nr_ext_console_drivers
  printk: Declare log_wait properly
  printk: Make pr_flush() static
  lib/vsprintf: Initialize vsprintf's pointer hash once the random core is ready.
  lib/vsprintf: Remove static_branch_likely() from __ptr_to_hashval().
  lib/vnsprintf: add const modifier for param 'bitmap'
2022-10-10 11:24:19 -07:00
Petr Mladek
da743a92e5 Merge branch 'for-6.1-hash-pointer-init' into for-linus 2022-10-04 15:55:44 +02:00
Sebastian Andrzej Siewior
6f0ac3b52a lib/vsprintf: Initialize vsprintf's pointer hash once the random core is ready.
The printk code invokes vnsprintf in order to compute the complete
string before adding it into its buffer. This happens in an IRQ-off
region which leads to a warning on PREEMPT_RT in the random code if the
format strings contains a %p for pointer printing. This happens because
the random core acquires locks which become sleeping locks on PREEMPT_RT
which must not be acquired with disabled interrupts and or preemption
disabled.
By default the pointers are hashed which requires a random value on the
first invocation (either by printk or another user which comes first.

One could argue that there is no need for printk to disable interrupts
during the vsprintf() invocation which would fix the just mentioned
problem. However printk itself can be invoked in a context with
disabled interrupts which would lead to the very same problem.

Move the initialization of ptr_key into a worker and schedule it from
subsys_initcall(). This happens early but after the workqueue subsystem
is ready. Use get_random_bytes() to retrieve the random value if the RNG
core is ready, otherwise schedule a worker in two seconds and try again.

Another advantage is that it removes a lock from the vsprintf() code path.
It prevents a possible deadlock when printk("%p", ptr) is called under
the lock taken in get_random_bytes().

Reported-by: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
[pmladek@suse.com: Added a note about the it prevented a possible deadlock in printk().]
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220927104912.622645-3-bigeasy@linutronix.de
2022-09-29 13:44:51 +02:00
Sebastian Andrzej Siewior
e4279b5998 lib/vsprintf: Remove static_branch_likely() from __ptr_to_hashval().
Using static_branch_likely() to signal that ptr_key has been filled is a
bit much given that it is not a fast path.

Replace static_branch_likely() with bool for condition and a memory
barrier for ptr_key.

Suggested-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220927104912.622645-2-bigeasy@linutronix.de
2022-09-29 13:44:27 +02:00
Gary Guo
787983da77 vsprintf: add new %pA format specifier
This patch adds a format specifier `%pA` to `vsprintf` which formats
a pointer as `core::fmt::Arguments`. Doing so allows us to directly
format to the internal buffer of `printf`, so we do not have to use
a temporary buffer on the stack to pre-assemble the message on
the Rust side.

This specifier is intended only to be used from Rust and not for C, so
`checkpatch.pl` is intentionally unchanged to catch any misuse.

Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Co-developed-by: Alex Gaynor <alex.gaynor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Gaynor <alex.gaynor@gmail.com>
Co-developed-by: Wedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Wedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Co-developed-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2022-09-28 09:00:20 +02:00
Jian Shen
dc453dd89d lib/vnsprintf: add const modifier for param 'bitmap'
There is no modification for param bitmap in function
bitmap_string() and bitmap_list_string(), so add const
modifier for it.

Signed-off-by: Jian Shen <shenjian15@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Guangbin Huang <huangguangbin2@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220816144557.30779-1-huangguangbin2@huawei.com
2022-08-25 10:09:03 +02:00
Jason A. Donenfeld
e052a478a7 random: remove rng_has_arch_random()
With arch randomness being used by every distro and enabled in
defconfigs, the distinction between rng_has_arch_random() and
rng_is_initialized() is now rather small. In fact, the places where they
differ are now places where paranoid users and system builders really
don't want arch randomness to be used, in which case we should respect
that choice, or places where arch randomness is known to be broken, in
which case that choice is all the more important. So this commit just
removes the function and its one user.

Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> # for vsprintf.c
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
2022-06-10 11:29:48 +02:00
Jason A. Donenfeld
6701de6c51 random: remove mostly unused async readiness notifier
The register_random_ready_notifier() notifier is somewhat complicated,
and was already recently rewritten to use notifier blocks. It is only
used now by one consumer in the kernel, vsprintf.c, for which the async
mechanism is really overly complex for what it actually needs. This
commit removes register_random_ready_notifier() and unregister_random_
ready_notifier(), because it just adds complication with little utility,
and changes vsprintf.c to just check on `!rng_is_initialized() &&
!rng_has_arch_random()`, which will eventually be true. Performance-
wise, that code was already using a static branch, so there's basically
no overhead at all to this change.

Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> # for vsprintf.c
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
2022-05-19 16:54:15 +02:00
Jason A. Donenfeld
248561ad25 random: remove get_random_bytes_arch() and add rng_has_arch_random()
The RNG incorporates RDRAND into its state at boot and every time it
reseeds, so there's no reason for callers to use it directly. The
hashing that the RNG does on it is preferable to using the bytes raw.

The only current use case of get_random_bytes_arch() is vsprintf's
siphash key for pointer hashing, which uses it to initialize the pointer
secret earlier than usual if RDRAND is available. In order to replace
this narrow use case, just expose whether RDRAND is mixed into the RNG,
with a new function called rng_has_arch_random(). With that taken care
of, there are no users of get_random_bytes_arch() left, so it can be
removed.

Later, if trust_cpu gets turned on by default (as most distros are
doing), this one use of rng_has_arch_random() can probably go away as
well.

Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> # for vsprintf.c
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
2022-05-19 16:54:15 +02:00
Waiman Long
ef62c8ff1d lib/vsprintf: avoid redundant work with 0 size
Patch series "mm/page_owner: Extend page_owner to show memcg information", v4.

While debugging the constant increase in percpu memory consumption on a
system that spawned large number of containers, it was found that a lot
of offline mem_cgroup structures remained in place without being freed.
Further investigation indicated that those mem_cgroup structures were
pinned by some pages.

In order to find out what those pages are, the existing page_owner
debugging tool is extended to show memory cgroup information and whether
those memcgs are offline or not.  With the enhanced page_owner tool, the
following is a typical page that pinned the mem_cgroup structure in my
test case:

  Page allocated via order 0, mask 0x1100cca(GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE), pid 162970 (podman), ts 1097761405537 ns, free_ts 1097760838089 ns
  PFN 1925700 type Movable Block 3761 type Movable Flags 0x17ffffc00c001c(uptodate|dirty|lru|reclaim|swapbacked|node=0|zone=2|lastcpupid=0x1fffff)
    prep_new_page+0xac/0xe0
    get_page_from_freelist+0x1327/0x14d0
    __alloc_pages+0x191/0x340
    alloc_pages_vma+0x84/0x250
    shmem_alloc_page+0x3f/0x90
    shmem_alloc_and_acct_page+0x76/0x1c0
    shmem_getpage_gfp+0x281/0x940
    shmem_write_begin+0x36/0xe0
    generic_perform_write+0xed/0x1d0
    __generic_file_write_iter+0xdc/0x1b0
    generic_file_write_iter+0x5d/0xb0
    new_sync_write+0x11f/0x1b0
    vfs_write+0x1ba/0x2a0
    ksys_write+0x59/0xd0
    do_syscall_64+0x37/0x80
    entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
  Charged to offline memcg libpod-conmon-15e4f9c758422306b73b2dd99f9d50a5ea53cbb16b4a13a2c2308a4253cc0ec8.

So the page was not freed because it was part of a shmem segment.  That
is useful information that can help users to diagnose similar problems.

With cgroup v1, /proc/cgroups can be read to find out the total number
of memory cgroups (online + offline).  With cgroup v2, the cgroup.stat
of the root cgroup can be read to find the number of dying cgroups (most
likely pinned by dying memcgs).

The page_owner feature is not supposed to be enabled for production
system due to its memory overhead.  However, if it is suspected that
dying memcgs are increasing over time, a test environment with
page_owner enabled can then be set up with appropriate workload for
further analysis on what may be causing the increasing number of dying
memcgs.

This patch (of 4):

For *scnprintf(), vsnprintf() is always called even if the input size is
0.  That is a waste of time, so just return 0 in this case.

Note that vsnprintf() will never return -1 to indicate an error.  So
skipping the call to vsnprintf() when size is 0 will have no functional
impact at all.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220202203036.744010-1-longman@redhat.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220202203036.744010-2-longman@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Acked-by: Rafael Aquini <aquini@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2022-03-24 19:06:44 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
3ef4ea3d84 printk changes for 5.18
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Merge tag 'printk-for-5.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux

Pull printk updates from Petr Mladek:

 - Make %pK behave the same as %p for kptr_restrict == 0 also with
   no_hash_pointers parameter

 - Ignore the default console in the device tree also when console=null
   or console="" is used on the command line

 - Document console=null and console="" behavior

 - Prevent a deadlock and a livelock caused by console_lock in panic()

 - Make console_lock available for panicking CPU

 - Fast query for the next to-be-used sequence number

 - Use the expected return values in printk.devkmsg __setup handler

 - Use the correct atomic operations in wake_up_klogd() irq_work handler

 - Avoid possible unaligned access when handling %4cc printing format

* tag 'printk-for-5.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux:
  printk: fix return value of printk.devkmsg __setup handler
  vsprintf: Fix %pK with kptr_restrict == 0
  printk: make suppress_panic_printk static
  printk: Set console_set_on_cmdline=1 when __add_preferred_console() is called with user_specified == true
  Docs: printk: add 'console=null|""' to admin/kernel-parameters
  printk: use atomic updates for klogd work
  printk: Drop console_sem during panic
  printk: Avoid livelock with heavy printk during panic
  printk: disable optimistic spin during panic
  printk: Add panic_in_progress helper
  vsprintf: Move space out of string literals in fourcc_string()
  vsprintf: Fix potential unaligned access
  printk: ringbuffer: Improve prb_next_seq() performance
2022-03-23 10:54:27 -07:00
Petr Mladek
0834c6f03b Merge branch 'for-5.18-vsprintf-fourcc-fixup' into for-linus 2022-03-21 14:44:49 +01:00
Jason A. Donenfeld
5acd35487d random: replace custom notifier chain with standard one
We previously rolled our own randomness readiness notifier, which only
has two users in the whole kernel. Replace this with a more standard
atomic notifier block that serves the same purpose with less code. Also
unexport the symbols, because no modules use it, only unconditional
builtins. The only drawback is that it's possible for a notification
handler returning the "stop" code to prevent further processing, but
given that there are only two users, and that we're unexporting this
anyway, that doesn't seem like a significant drawback for the
simplification we receive here.

Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
2022-03-12 18:00:56 -07:00
Christophe Leroy
8484291132 vsprintf: Fix %pK with kptr_restrict == 0
Although kptr_restrict is set to 0 and the kernel is booted with
no_hash_pointers parameter, the content of /proc/vmallocinfo is
lacking the real addresses.

  / # cat /proc/vmallocinfo
  0x(ptrval)-0x(ptrval)    8192 load_module+0xc0c/0x2c0c pages=1 vmalloc
  0x(ptrval)-0x(ptrval)   12288 start_kernel+0x4e0/0x690 pages=2 vmalloc
  0x(ptrval)-0x(ptrval)   12288 start_kernel+0x4e0/0x690 pages=2 vmalloc
  0x(ptrval)-0x(ptrval)    8192 _mpic_map_mmio.constprop.0+0x20/0x44 phys=0x80041000 ioremap
  0x(ptrval)-0x(ptrval)   12288 _mpic_map_mmio.constprop.0+0x20/0x44 phys=0x80041000 ioremap
    ...

According to the documentation for /proc/sys/kernel/, %pK is
equivalent to %p when kptr_restrict is set to 0.

Fixes: 5ead723a20 ("lib/vsprintf: no_hash_pointers prints all addresses as unhashed")
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/107476128e59bff11a309b5bf7579a1753a41aca.1645087605.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
2022-02-24 10:10:31 +01:00
Andy Shevchenko
f74a08fc61 vsprintf: Move space out of string literals in fourcc_string()
The literals "big-endian" and "little-endian" may be potentially
occurred in other places. Dropping space allows linker to
merge them by using only a single copy.

Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220127181233.72910-2-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com
2022-02-10 13:16:50 +01:00
Andy Shevchenko
d75b26f880 vsprintf: Fix potential unaligned access
The %p4cc specifier in some cases might get an unaligned pointer.
Due to this we need to make copy to local variable once to avoid
potential crashes on some architectures due to improper access.

Fixes: af612e43de ("lib/vsprintf: Add support for printing V4L2 and DRM fourccs")
Cc: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220127181233.72910-1-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com
2022-02-10 13:16:50 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
3689f9f8b0 bitmap patches for 5.17-rc1
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Merge tag 'bitmap-5.17-rc1' of git://github.com/norov/linux

Pull bitmap updates from Yury Norov:

 - introduce for_each_set_bitrange()

 - use find_first_*_bit() instead of find_next_*_bit() where possible

 - unify for_each_bit() macros

* tag 'bitmap-5.17-rc1' of git://github.com/norov/linux:
  vsprintf: rework bitmap_list_string
  lib: bitmap: add performance test for bitmap_print_to_pagebuf
  bitmap: unify find_bit operations
  mm/percpu: micro-optimize pcpu_is_populated()
  Replace for_each_*_bit_from() with for_each_*_bit() where appropriate
  find: micro-optimize for_each_{set,clear}_bit()
  include/linux: move for_each_bit() macros from bitops.h to find.h
  cpumask: replace cpumask_next_* with cpumask_first_* where appropriate
  tools: sync tools/bitmap with mother linux
  all: replace find_next{,_zero}_bit with find_first{,_zero}_bit where appropriate
  cpumask: use find_first_and_bit()
  lib: add find_first_and_bit()
  arch: remove GENERIC_FIND_FIRST_BIT entirely
  include: move find.h from asm_generic to linux
  bitops: move find_bit_*_le functions from le.h to find.h
  bitops: protect find_first_{,zero}_bit properly
2022-01-23 06:20:44 +02:00
Yury Norov
15325b4f76 vsprintf: rework bitmap_list_string
bitmap_list_string() is very ineffective when printing bitmaps with long
ranges of set bits because it calls find_next_bit for each bit in the
bitmap.  We can do better by detecting ranges of set bits.

In my environment, before/after is 943008/31008 ns.

Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com>
2022-01-15 08:47:31 -08:00
Christophe JAILLET
52e68cd60d vsprintf: Use non-atomic bitmap API when applicable
The 'set' bitmap is local to this function. No concurrent access to it is
possible.
So prefer the non-atomic '__[set|clear]_bit()' function to save a few
cycles.

Signed-off-by: Christophe JAILLET <christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1abf81a5e509d372393bd22041eed4ebc07ef9f7.1638023178.git.christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr
2021-12-06 13:35:28 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
59a2ceeef6 Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)
Merge more updates from Andrew Morton:
 "87 patches.

  Subsystems affected by this patch series: mm (pagecache and hugetlb),
  procfs, misc, MAINTAINERS, lib, checkpatch, binfmt, kallsyms, ramfs,
  init, codafs, nilfs2, hfs, crash_dump, signals, seq_file, fork,
  sysvfs, kcov, gdb, resource, selftests, and ipc"

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (87 commits)
  ipc/ipc_sysctl.c: remove fallback for !CONFIG_PROC_SYSCTL
  ipc: check checkpoint_restore_ns_capable() to modify C/R proc files
  selftests/kselftest/runner/run_one(): allow running non-executable files
  virtio-mem: disallow mapping virtio-mem memory via /dev/mem
  kernel/resource: disallow access to exclusive system RAM regions
  kernel/resource: clean up and optimize iomem_is_exclusive()
  scripts/gdb: handle split debug for vmlinux
  kcov: replace local_irq_save() with a local_lock_t
  kcov: avoid enable+disable interrupts if !in_task()
  kcov: allocate per-CPU memory on the relevant node
  Documentation/kcov: define `ip' in the example
  Documentation/kcov: include types.h in the example
  sysv: use BUILD_BUG_ON instead of runtime check
  kernel/fork.c: unshare(): use swap() to make code cleaner
  seq_file: fix passing wrong private data
  seq_file: move seq_escape() to a header
  signal: remove duplicate include in signal.h
  crash_dump: remove duplicate include in crash_dump.h
  crash_dump: fix boolreturn.cocci warning
  hfs/hfsplus: use WARN_ON for sanity check
  ...
2021-11-09 10:11:53 -08:00
Alexey Dobriyan
839b395eb9 lib: uninline simple_strntoull() as well
Codegen become bloated again after simple_strntoull() introduction

	add/remove: 0/0 grow/shrink: 0/4 up/down: 0/-224 (-224)
	Function                                     old     new   delta
	simple_strtoul                                 5       2      -3
	simple_strtol                                 23      20      -3
	simple_strtoull                              119      15    -104
	simple_strtoll                               155      41    -114

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/YVmlB9yY4lvbNKYt@localhost.localdomain
Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: Richard Fitzgerald <rf@opensource.cirrus.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-11-09 10:02:50 -08:00
Petr Mladek
40e64a88da Merge branch 'for-5.16-vsprintf-pgp' into for-linus 2021-11-02 10:39:27 +01:00
Andy Shevchenko
24a1dffbec lib/vsprintf.c: Amend static asserts for format specifier flags
There are couple of improvements to static asserts against
the format specifier flags:

- new static assert for SIGN
- fix static assert for SMALL

SMALL is not equal to ASCII code of white space, it equals to
the bit difference between capital and small letters (however
the value is the same, semantically expression means different
things).

Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211026140356.45610-1-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com
2021-10-27 15:13:47 +02:00
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
23efd0804c vsprintf: Make %pGp print the hex value
All existing users of %pGp want the hex value as well as the decoded
flag names.  This looks awkward (passing the same parameter to printf
twice), so move that functionality into the core.  If we want, we
can make that optional with flag arguments to %pGp in the future.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211019142621.2810043-6-willy@infradead.org
2021-10-27 13:40:14 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
2d338201d5 Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)
Merge more updates from Andrew Morton:
 "147 patches, based on 7d2a07b769.

  Subsystems affected by this patch series: mm (memory-hotplug, rmap,
  ioremap, highmem, cleanups, secretmem, kfence, damon, and vmscan),
  alpha, percpu, procfs, misc, core-kernel, MAINTAINERS, lib,
  checkpatch, epoll, init, nilfs2, coredump, fork, pids, criu, kconfig,
  selftests, ipc, and scripts"

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (94 commits)
  scripts: check_extable: fix typo in user error message
  mm/workingset: correct kernel-doc notations
  ipc: replace costly bailout check in sysvipc_find_ipc()
  selftests/memfd: remove unused variable
  Kconfig.debug: drop selecting non-existing HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_ARCH
  configs: remove the obsolete CONFIG_INPUT_POLLDEV
  prctl: allow to setup brk for et_dyn executables
  pid: cleanup the stale comment mentioning pidmap_init().
  kernel/fork.c: unexport get_{mm,task}_exe_file
  coredump: fix memleak in dump_vma_snapshot()
  fs/coredump.c: log if a core dump is aborted due to changed file permissions
  nilfs2: use refcount_dec_and_lock() to fix potential UAF
  nilfs2: fix memory leak in nilfs_sysfs_delete_snapshot_group
  nilfs2: fix memory leak in nilfs_sysfs_create_snapshot_group
  nilfs2: fix memory leak in nilfs_sysfs_delete_##name##_group
  nilfs2: fix memory leak in nilfs_sysfs_create_##name##_group
  nilfs2: fix NULL pointer in nilfs_##name##_attr_release
  nilfs2: fix memory leak in nilfs_sysfs_create_device_group
  trap: cleanup trap_init()
  init: move usermodehelper_enable() to populate_rootfs()
  ...
2021-09-08 12:55:35 -07:00
Muchun Song
41c961b901 mm: introduce PAGEFLAGS_MASK to replace ((1UL << NR_PAGEFLAGS) - 1)
Instead of hard-coding ((1UL << NR_PAGEFLAGS) - 1) everywhere, introducing
PAGEFLAGS_MASK to make the code clear to get the page flags.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210819150712.59948-1-songmuchun@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Reviewed-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-09-08 11:50:24 -07:00
Alexey Dobriyan
c0891ac15f isystem: ship and use stdarg.h
Ship minimal stdarg.h (1 type, 4 macros) as <linux/stdarg.h>.
stdarg.h is the only userspace header commonly used in the kernel.

GPL 2 version of <stdarg.h> can be extracted from
http://archive.debian.org/debian/pool/main/g/gcc-4.2/gcc-4.2_4.2.4.orig.tar.gz

Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2021-08-19 09:02:55 +09:00
Stephen Boyd
9294523e37 module: add printk formats to add module build ID to stacktraces
Let's make kernel stacktraces easier to identify by including the build
ID[1] of a module if the stacktrace is printing a symbol from a module.
This makes it simpler for developers to locate a kernel module's full
debuginfo for a particular stacktrace.  Combined with
scripts/decode_stracktrace.sh, a developer can download the matching
debuginfo from a debuginfod[2] server and find the exact file and line
number for the functions plus offsets in a stacktrace that match the
module.  This is especially useful for pstore crash debugging where the
kernel crashes are recorded in something like console-ramoops and the
recovery kernel/modules are different or the debuginfo doesn't exist on
the device due to space concerns (the debuginfo can be too large for space
limited devices).

Originally, I put this on the %pS format, but that was quickly rejected
given that %pS is used in other places such as ftrace where build IDs
aren't meaningful.  There was some discussions on the list to put every
module build ID into the "Modules linked in:" section of the stacktrace
message but that quickly becomes very hard to read once you have more than
three or four modules linked in.  It also provides too much information
when we don't expect each module to be traversed in a stacktrace.  Having
the build ID for modules that aren't important just makes things messy.
Splitting it to multiple lines for each module quickly explodes the number
of lines printed in an oops too, possibly wrapping the warning off the
console.  And finally, trying to stash away each module used in a
callstack to provide the ID of each symbol printed is cumbersome and would
require changes to each architecture to stash away modules and return
their build IDs once unwinding has completed.

Instead, we opt for the simpler approach of introducing new printk formats
'%pS[R]b' for "pointer symbolic backtrace with module build ID" and '%pBb'
for "pointer backtrace with module build ID" and then updating the few
places in the architecture layer where the stacktrace is printed to use
this new format.

Before:

 Call trace:
  lkdtm_WARNING+0x28/0x30 [lkdtm]
  direct_entry+0x16c/0x1b4 [lkdtm]
  full_proxy_write+0x74/0xa4
  vfs_write+0xec/0x2e8

After:

 Call trace:
  lkdtm_WARNING+0x28/0x30 [lkdtm 6c2215028606bda50de823490723dc4bc5bf46f9]
  direct_entry+0x16c/0x1b4 [lkdtm 6c2215028606bda50de823490723dc4bc5bf46f9]
  full_proxy_write+0x74/0xa4
  vfs_write+0xec/0x2e8

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix build with CONFIG_MODULES=n, tweak code layout]
[rdunlap@infradead.org: fix build when CONFIG_MODULES is not set]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210513171510.20328-1-rdunlap@infradead.org
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: make kallsyms_lookup_buildid() static]
[cuibixuan@huawei.com: fix build error when CONFIG_SYSFS is disabled]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210525105049.34804-1-cuibixuan@huawei.com

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210511003845.2429846-6-swboyd@chromium.org
Link: https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Releases/FeatureBuildId [1]
Link: https://sourceware.org/elfutils/Debuginfod.html [2]
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <swboyd@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Bixuan Cui <cuibixuan@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
Cc: Evan Green <evgreen@chromium.org>
Cc: Hsin-Yi Wang <hsinyi@chromium.org>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru>
Cc: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-07-08 11:48:22 -07:00
Zhen Lei
9dbbc3b9d0 lib: fix spelling mistakes
Fix some spelling mistakes in comments:
permanentely ==> permanently
wont ==> won't
remaning ==> remaining
succed ==> succeed
shouldnt ==> shouldn't
alpha-numeric ==> alphanumeric
storeing ==> storing
funtion ==> function
documenation ==> documentation
Determin ==> Determine
intepreted ==> interpreted
ammount ==> amount
obious ==> obvious
interupts ==> interrupts
occured ==> occurred
asssociated ==> associated
taking into acount ==> taking into account
squence ==> sequence
stil ==> still
contiguos ==> contiguous
matchs ==> matches

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210607072555.12416-1-thunder.leizhen@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-07-08 11:48:20 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
71bd934101 Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)
Merge more updates from Andrew Morton:
 "190 patches.

  Subsystems affected by this patch series: mm (hugetlb, userfaultfd,
  vmscan, kconfig, proc, z3fold, zbud, ras, mempolicy, memblock,
  migration, thp, nommu, kconfig, madvise, memory-hotplug, zswap,
  zsmalloc, zram, cleanups, kfence, and hmm), procfs, sysctl, misc,
  core-kernel, lib, lz4, checkpatch, init, kprobes, nilfs2, hfs,
  signals, exec, kcov, selftests, compress/decompress, and ipc"

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (190 commits)
  ipc/util.c: use binary search for max_idx
  ipc/sem.c: use READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE() for use_global_lock
  ipc: use kmalloc for msg_queue and shmid_kernel
  ipc sem: use kvmalloc for sem_undo allocation
  lib/decompressors: remove set but not used variabled 'level'
  selftests/vm/pkeys: exercise x86 XSAVE init state
  selftests/vm/pkeys: refill shadow register after implicit kernel write
  selftests/vm/pkeys: handle negative sys_pkey_alloc() return code
  selftests/vm/pkeys: fix alloc_random_pkey() to make it really, really random
  kcov: add __no_sanitize_coverage to fix noinstr for all architectures
  exec: remove checks in __register_bimfmt()
  x86: signal: don't do sas_ss_reset() until we are certain that sigframe won't be abandoned
  hfsplus: report create_date to kstat.btime
  hfsplus: remove unnecessary oom message
  nilfs2: remove redundant continue statement in a while-loop
  kprobes: remove duplicated strong free_insn_page in x86 and s390
  init: print out unknown kernel parameters
  checkpatch: do not complain about positive return values starting with EPOLL
  checkpatch: improve the indented label test
  checkpatch: scripts/spdxcheck.py now requires python3
  ...
2021-07-02 12:08:10 -07:00
Alexey Dobriyan
ad65dcef3a lib: uninline simple_strtoull()
Gcc inlines simple_strtoull() too agressively.

Given that all 4 signatures match, everything very efficiently calls or
tailcalls into simple_strtoull():

	ffffffff81da0240 <simple_strtoll>:
	ffffffff81da0240:       80 3f 2d                cmp    BYTE PTR [rdi],0x2d
	ffffffff81da0243:       74 05                   je     ffffffff81da024a <simple_strtoll+0xa>
	ffffffff81da0245:       e9 76 ff ff ff          jmp    simple_strtoull
	ffffffff81da024a:       48 83 c7 01             add    rdi,0x1
	ffffffff81da024e:       e8 6d ff ff ff          call   simple_strtoull
	ffffffff81da0253:       48 f7 d8                neg    rax
	ffffffff81da0256:       c3                      ret

Space savings (on F34-ish .config)

	add/remove: 0/0 grow/shrink: 1/3 up/down: 52/-313 (-261)
	Function                                     old     new   delta
	vsscanf                                     2167    2219     +52
	simple_strtoul                                72       2     -70
	simple_strtoll                               143      23    -120
	simple_strtol                                143      20    -123

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/YMO2zoOQk2eF34tn@localhost.localdomain
Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-07-01 11:06:05 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
65090f30ab Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)
Merge misc updates from Andrew Morton:
 "191 patches.

  Subsystems affected by this patch series: kthread, ia64, scripts,
  ntfs, squashfs, ocfs2, kernel/watchdog, and mm (gup, pagealloc, slab,
  slub, kmemleak, dax, debug, pagecache, gup, swap, memcg, pagemap,
  mprotect, bootmem, dma, tracing, vmalloc, kasan, initialization,
  pagealloc, and memory-failure)"

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (191 commits)
  mm,hwpoison: make get_hwpoison_page() call get_any_page()
  mm,hwpoison: send SIGBUS with error virutal address
  mm/page_alloc: split pcp->high across all online CPUs for cpuless nodes
  mm/page_alloc: allow high-order pages to be stored on the per-cpu lists
  mm: replace CONFIG_FLAT_NODE_MEM_MAP with CONFIG_FLATMEM
  mm: replace CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES with CONFIG_NUMA
  docs: remove description of DISCONTIGMEM
  arch, mm: remove stale mentions of DISCONIGMEM
  mm: remove CONFIG_DISCONTIGMEM
  m68k: remove support for DISCONTIGMEM
  arc: remove support for DISCONTIGMEM
  arc: update comment about HIGHMEM implementation
  alpha: remove DISCONTIGMEM and NUMA
  mm/page_alloc: move free_the_page
  mm/page_alloc: fix counting of managed_pages
  mm/page_alloc: improve memmap_pages dbg msg
  mm: drop SECTION_SHIFT in code comments
  mm/page_alloc: introduce vm.percpu_pagelist_high_fraction
  mm/page_alloc: limit the number of pages on PCP lists when reclaim is active
  mm/page_alloc: scale the number of pages that are batch freed
  ...
2021-06-29 17:29:11 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
e563592c3e printk changes for 5.14
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Merge tag 'printk-for-5.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux

Pull printk updates from Petr Mladek:

 - Add %pt[RT]s modifier to vsprintf(). It overrides ISO 8601 separator
   by using ' ' (space). It produces "YYYY-mm-dd HH:MM:SS" instead of
   "YYYY-mm-ddTHH:MM:SS".

 - Correctly parse long row of numbers by sscanf() when using the field
   width. Add extensive sscanf() selftest.

 - Generalize re-entrant CPU lock that has already been used to
   serialize dump_stack() output. It is part of the ongoing printk
   rework. It will allow to remove the obsoleted printk_safe buffers and
   introduce atomic consoles.

 - Some code clean up and sparse warning fixes.

* tag 'printk-for-5.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux:
  printk: fix cpu lock ordering
  lib/dump_stack: move cpu lock to printk.c
  printk: Remove trailing semicolon in macros
  random32: Fix implicit truncation warning in prandom_seed_state()
  lib: test_scanf: Remove pointless use of type_min() with unsigned types
  selftests: lib: Add wrapper script for test_scanf
  lib: test_scanf: Add tests for sscanf number conversion
  lib: vsprintf: Fix handling of number field widths in vsscanf
  lib: vsprintf: scanf: Negative number must have field width > 1
  usb: host: xhci-tegra: Switch to use %ptTs
  nilfs2: Switch to use %ptTs
  kdb: Switch to use %ptTs
  lib/vsprintf: Allow to override ISO 8601 date and time separator
2021-06-29 12:07:18 -07:00
Stephen Boyd
792702911f slub: force on no_hash_pointers when slub_debug is enabled
Obscuring the pointers that slub shows when debugging makes for some
confusing slub debug messages:

 Padding overwritten. 0x0000000079f0674a-0x000000000d4dce17

Those addresses are hashed for kernel security reasons.  If we're trying
to be secure with slub_debug on the commandline we have some big problems
given that we dump whole chunks of kernel memory to the kernel logs.
Let's force on the no_hash_pointers commandline flag when slub_debug is on
the commandline.  This makes slub debug messages more meaningful and if by
chance a kernel address is in some slub debug object dump we will have a
better chance of figuring out what went wrong.

Note that we don't use %px in the slub code because we want to reduce the
number of places that %px is used in the kernel.  This also nicely prints
a big fat warning at kernel boot if slub_debug is on the commandline so
that we know that this kernel shouldn't be used on production systems.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix build with CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG=n]

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210601182202.3011020-5-swboyd@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <swboyd@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-06-29 10:53:47 -07:00
Petr Mladek
d8c032145f Merge branch 'for-5.14-vsprintf-scanf' into for-linus 2021-06-29 09:51:58 +02:00
Richard Fitzgerald
900fdc4573 lib: vsprintf: Fix handling of number field widths in vsscanf
The existing code attempted to handle numbers by doing a strto[u]l(),
ignoring the field width, and then repeatedly dividing to extract the
field out of the full converted value. If the string contains a run of
valid digits longer than will fit in a long or long long, this would
overflow and no amount of dividing can recover the correct value.

This patch fixes vsscanf() to obey number field widths when parsing
the number.

A new _parse_integer_limit() is added that takes a limit for the number
of characters to parse. The number field conversion in vsscanf is changed
to use this new function.

If a number starts with a radix prefix, the field width  must be long
enough for at last one digit after the prefix. If not, it will be handled
like this:

 sscanf("0x4", "%1i", &i): i=0, scanning continues with the 'x'
 sscanf("0x4", "%2i", &i): i=0, scanning continues with the '4'

This is consistent with the observed behaviour of userland sscanf.

Note that this patch does NOT fix the problem of a single field value
overflowing the target type. So for example:

  sscanf("123456789abcdef", "%x", &i);

Will not produce the correct result because the value obviously overflows
INT_MAX. But sscanf will report a successful conversion.

Note that where a very large number is used to mean "unlimited", the value
INT_MAX is used for consistency with the behaviour of vsnprintf().

Signed-off-by: Richard Fitzgerald <rf@opensource.cirrus.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210514161206.30821-2-rf@opensource.cirrus.com
2021-05-19 15:05:11 +02:00
Richard Fitzgerald
11b3dda5e8 lib: vsprintf: scanf: Negative number must have field width > 1
If a signed number field starts with a '-' the field width must be > 1,
or unlimited, to allow at least one digit after the '-'.

This patch adds a check for this. If a signed field starts with '-'
and field_width == 1 the scanf will quit.

It is ok for a signed number field to have a field width of 1 if it
starts with a digit. In that case the single digit can be converted.

Signed-off-by: Richard Fitzgerald <rf@opensource.cirrus.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Acked-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210514161206.30821-1-rf@opensource.cirrus.com
2021-05-19 15:05:11 +02:00
Andy Shevchenko
20bc8c1e97 lib/vsprintf: Allow to override ISO 8601 date and time separator
ISO 8601 defines 'T' as a separator between date and time. Though,
some ABIs use time and date with ' ' (space) separator instead.

Add a flavour to the %pt specifier to override default separator.

Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210511153958.34527-1-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com
2021-05-17 12:01:26 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
68a32ba141 drm for 5.13-rc1
- printk fourcc modifier support added %p4cc
 
 core:
 - drm_crtc_commit_wait
 - atomic plane state helpers reworked for full state
 - dma-buf heaps API rework
 - edid: rework and improvements for displayid
 
 dp-mst:
  - better topology logging
 
 bridge:
 - Chipone ICN6211
 - Lontium LT8912B
 - anx7625 regulator support
 
 panel:
 - fix lt9611 4k panels handling
 
 simple-kms:
 - add plane state helpers
 
 ttm:
 - debugfs support
 - removal of unused sysfs
 - ignore signaled moved fences
 - ioremap buffer according to mem caching
 
 i915:
 - Alderlake S enablement
 - Conversion to dma_resv_locking
 - Bring back watchdog timeout support
 - legacy ioctl cleanups
 - add GEM TDDO and RFC process
 - DG1 LMEM preparation work
 - intel_display.c refactoring
 - Gen9/TGL PCH combination support
 - eDP MSO Support
 - multiple PSR instance support
 - Link training debug updates
 - Disable PSR2 support on JSL/EHL
 - DDR5/LPDDR5 support for bw calcs
 - LSPCON limited to gen9/10 platforms
 - HSW/BDW async flip/VTd corruption workaround
 = SAGV watermakr fixes
 - SNB hard hang on ring resume fix
 - Limit imported dma-buf size
 - move to use new tasklet API
 - refactor KBL/TGL/ADL-S display/gt steppings
 - refactoring legacy DP/HDMI, FB plane code out
 
 amdgpu:
 - uapi: add ioctl to query video capabilities
 - Iniital AMD Freesync HDMI support
 - Initial Adebaran support
 - 10bpc dithering improvements
 - DCN secure display support
 - Drop legacy IO BAR requirements
 - PCIE/S0ix/RAS/Prime/Reset fixes
 - Display ASSR support
 - SMU gfx busy queues for RV/PCO
 - Initial LTTPR display work
 
 amdkfd:
 - MMU notifier fixes
 - APU fixes
 
 radeon:
 - debugfs cleanps
 - fw error handling ifix
 - Flexible array cleanups
 
 msm:
 - big DSI phy/pll cleanup
 - sc7280 initial support
 - commong bandwidth scaling path
 - shrinker locking contention fixes
 - unpin/swap support for GEM objcets
 
 ast:
 - cursor plane handling reworked
 
 tegra:
 - don't register DP AUX channels before connectors
 
 zynqmp:
 - fix OOB struct padding memset
 
 gma500:
 - drop ttm and medfield support
 
 exynos:
 - request_irq cleanup function
 
 mediatek:
 - fine tune line time for EOTp
 - MT8192 dpi support
 - atomic crtc config updates
 - don't support HDMI connector creation
 
 mxsdb:
 - imx8mm support
 
 panfrost:
 -= MMU IRQ handling rework
 
 qxl:
 - locking fixes
 - resource deallocation changes
 
 sun4i:
 - add alpha properties to UI/VI layers
 
 vc4:
 - RPi4 CEC support
 
 vmwgfx:
 - doc cleanups
 
 arc:
 - moved to drm/tiny
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Merge tag 'drm-next-2021-04-28' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm/drm

Pull drm updates from Dave Airlie:
 "The usual lots of work all over the place.

  i915 has gotten some Alderlake work and prelim DG1 code, along with a
  major locking rework over the GEM code, and brings back the property
  of timing out long running jobs using a watchdog. amdgpu has some
  Alderbran support (new GPU), freesync HDMI support along with a lot
  other fixes.

  Outside of the drm, there is a new printf specifier added which should
  have all the correct acks/sobs:

   - printk fourcc modifier support added %p4cc

  Summary:

  core:
   - drm_crtc_commit_wait
   - atomic plane state helpers reworked for full state
   - dma-buf heaps API rework
   - edid: rework and improvements for displayid

  dp-mst:
   - better topology logging

  bridge:
   - Chipone ICN6211
   - Lontium LT8912B
   - anx7625 regulator support

  panel:
   - fix lt9611 4k panels handling

  simple-kms:
   - add plane state helpers

  ttm:
   - debugfs support
   - removal of unused sysfs
   - ignore signaled moved fences
   - ioremap buffer according to mem caching

  i915:
   - Alderlake S enablement
   - Conversion to dma_resv_locking
   - Bring back watchdog timeout support
   - legacy ioctl cleanups
   - add GEM TDDO and RFC process
   - DG1 LMEM preparation work
   - intel_display.c refactoring
   - Gen9/TGL PCH combination support
   - eDP MSO Support
   - multiple PSR instance support
   - Link training debug updates
   - Disable PSR2 support on JSL/EHL
   - DDR5/LPDDR5 support for bw calcs
   - LSPCON limited to gen9/10 platforms
   - HSW/BDW async flip/VTd corruption workaround
   - SAGV watermark fixes
   - SNB hard hang on ring resume fix
   - Limit imported dma-buf size
   - move to use new tasklet API
   - refactor KBL/TGL/ADL-S display/gt steppings
   - refactoring legacy DP/HDMI, FB plane code out

  amdgpu:
   - uapi: add ioctl to query video capabilities
   - Iniital AMD Freesync HDMI support
   - Initial Adebaran support
   - 10bpc dithering improvements
   - DCN secure display support
   - Drop legacy IO BAR requirements
   - PCIE/S0ix/RAS/Prime/Reset fixes
   - Display ASSR support
   - SMU gfx busy queues for RV/PCO
   - Initial LTTPR display work

  amdkfd:
   - MMU notifier fixes
   - APU fixes

  radeon:
   - debugfs cleanps
   - fw error handling ifix
   - Flexible array cleanups

  msm:
   - big DSI phy/pll cleanup
   - sc7280 initial support
   - commong bandwidth scaling path
   - shrinker locking contention fixes
   - unpin/swap support for GEM objcets

  ast:
   - cursor plane handling reworked

  tegra:
   - don't register DP AUX channels before connectors

  zynqmp:
   - fix OOB struct padding memset

  gma500:
   - drop ttm and medfield support

  exynos:
   - request_irq cleanup function

  mediatek:
   - fine tune line time for EOTp
   - MT8192 dpi support
   - atomic crtc config updates
   - don't support HDMI connector creation

  mxsdb:
   - imx8mm support

  panfrost:
   - MMU IRQ handling rework

  qxl:
   - locking fixes
   - resource deallocation changes

  sun4i:
   - add alpha properties to UI/VI layers

  vc4:
   - RPi4 CEC support

  vmwgfx:
   - doc cleanups

  arc:
   - moved to drm/tiny"

* tag 'drm-next-2021-04-28' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm/drm: (1390 commits)
  drm/ttm: Don't count pages in SG BOs against pages_limit
  drm/ttm: fix return value check
  drm/bridge: lt8912b: fix incorrect handling of of_* return values
  drm: bridge: fix LONTIUM use of mipi_dsi_() functions
  drm: bridge: fix ANX7625 use of mipi_dsi_() functions
  drm/amdgpu: page retire over debugfs mechanism
  drm/radeon: Fix a missing check bug in radeon_dp_mst_detect()
  drm/amd/display: Fix the Wunused-function warning
  drm/radeon/r600: Fix variables that are not used after assignment
  drm/amdgpu/smu7: fix CAC setting on TOPAZ
  drm/amd/display: Update DCN302 SR Exit Latency
  drm/amdgpu: enable ras eeprom on aldebaran
  drm/amdgpu: RAS harvest on driver load
  drm/amdgpu: add ras aldebaran ras eeprom driver
  drm/amd/pm: increase time out value when sending msg to SMU
  drm/amdgpu: add DMUB outbox event IRQ source define/complete/debug flag
  drm/amd/pm: add the callback to get vbios bootup values for vangogh
  drm/radeon: Fix size overflow
  drm/amdgpu: Fix size overflow
  drm/amdgpu: move mmhub ras_func init to ip specific file
  ...
2021-04-28 10:01:40 -07:00
Petr Mladek
da34b03fbd Merge branch 'for-5.13-vsprintf-pgp' into for-linus 2021-04-27 14:31:38 +02:00
Rasmus Villemoes
84696cfaf4 lib/vsprintf.c: remove leftover 'f' and 'F' cases from bstr_printf()
Commit 9af7706492 ("lib/vsprintf: Remove support for %pF and %pf in
favour of %pS and %ps") removed support for %pF and %pf, and correctly
removed the handling of those cases in vbin_printf(). However, the
corresponding cases in bstr_printf() were left behind.

In the same series, %pf was re-purposed for dealing with
fwnodes (3bd32d6a2e, "lib/vsprintf: Add %pfw conversion specifier
for printing fwnode names").

So should anyone use %pf with the binary printf routines,
vbin_printf() would (correctly, as it involves dereferencing the
pointer) do the string formatting to the u32 array, but bstr_printf()
would not copy the string from the u32 array, but instead interpret
the first sizeof(void*) bytes of the formatted string as a pointer -
which generally won't end well (also, all subsequent get_args would be
out of sync).

Fixes: 9af7706492 ("lib/vsprintf: Remove support for %pF and %pf in favour of %pS and %ps")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Reviewed-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210423094529.1862521-1-linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk
2021-04-23 16:43:23 +02:00
Vlastimil Babka
a48849e235 printk: clarify the documentation for plain pointer printing
We have several modifiers for plain pointers (%p, %px and %pK) and now
also the no_hash_pointers boot parameter. The documentation should help
to choose which variant to use. Importantly, we should discourage %px
in favor of %p (with the new boot parameter when debugging), and stress
that %pK should be only used for procfs and similar files, not dmesg
buffer. This patch clarifies the documentation in that regard.

Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210225164639.27212-1-vbabka@suse.cz
2021-04-07 13:20:59 +02:00