Commit Graph

18798 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Linus Torvalds
6111da3432 Merge branch 'for-3.17-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup
Pull cgroup fixes from Tejun Heo:
 "This is quite late but these need to be backported anyway.

  This is the fix for a long-standing cpuset bug which existed from
  2009.  cpuset makes use of PF_SPREAD_{PAGE|SLAB} flags to modify the
  task's memory allocation behavior according to the settings of the
  cpuset it belongs to; unfortunately, when those flags have to be
  changed, cpuset did so directly even whlie the target task is running,
  which is obviously racy as task->flags may be modified by the task
  itself at any time.  This obscure bug manifested as corrupt
  PF_USED_MATH flag leading to a weird crash.

  The bug is fixed by moving the flag to task->atomic_flags.  The first
  two are prepatory ones to help defining atomic_flags accessors and the
  third one is the actual fix"

* 'for-3.17-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup:
  cpuset: PF_SPREAD_PAGE and PF_SPREAD_SLAB should be atomic flags
  sched: add macros to define bitops for task atomic flags
  sched: fix confusing PFA_NO_NEW_PRIVS constant
2014-09-27 16:45:33 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
f4cb707e7a ACPI and power management fixes for 3.17-rc7
- Revert of a recent hibernation core commit that introduced
    a NULL pointer dereference during resume for at least one user
    (Rafael J Wysocki).
 
  - Fix for the ACPI LPSS (Low-Power Subsystem) driver to disable
    asynchronous PM callback execution for LPSS devices during system
    suspend/resume (introduced in 3.16) which turns out to break
    ordering expectations on some systems.  From Fu Zhonghui.
 
  - cpufreq core fix related to the handling of sysfs nodes during
    system suspend/resume that has been broken for intel_pstate
    since 3.15 from Lan Tianyu.
 
  - Restore the generation of "online" uevents for ACPI container
    devices that was removed in 3.14, but some user space utilities
    turn out to need them (Rafael J Wysocki).
 
  - The cpufreq core fails to release a lock in an error code path
    after changes made in 3.14.  Fix from Prarit Bhargava.
 
  - ACPICA and ACPI/GPIO fixes to make the handling of ACPI GPIO
    operation regions (which means AML using GPIOs) work correctly
    in all cases from Bob Moore and Srinivas Pandruvada.
 
  - Fix for a wrong sign of the ACPI core's create_modalias() return
    value in case of an error from Mika Westerberg.
 
  - ACPI backlight blacklist entry for ThinkPad X201s from Aaron Lu.
 
 /
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Merge tag 'pm+acpi-3.17-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm

Pull ACPI and power management fixes from Rafael Wysocki:
 "These are regression fixes (ACPI hotplug, cpufreq, hibernation, ACPI
  LPSS driver), fixes for stuff that never worked correctly (ACPI GPIO
  support in some cases and a wrong sign of an error code in the ACPI
  core in one place), and one blacklist item for ACPI backlight
  handling.

  Specifics:

   - Revert of a recent hibernation core commit that introduced a NULL
     pointer dereference during resume for at least one user (Rafael J
     Wysocki).

   - Fix for the ACPI LPSS (Low-Power Subsystem) driver to disable
     asynchronous PM callback execution for LPSS devices during system
     suspend/resume (introduced in 3.16) which turns out to break
     ordering expectations on some systems.  From Fu Zhonghui.

   - cpufreq core fix related to the handling of sysfs nodes during
     system suspend/resume that has been broken for intel_pstate since
     3.15 from Lan Tianyu.

   - Restore the generation of "online" uevents for ACPI container
     devices that was removed in 3.14, but some user space utilities
     turn out to need them (Rafael J Wysocki).

   - The cpufreq core fails to release a lock in an error code path
     after changes made in 3.14.  Fix from Prarit Bhargava.

   - ACPICA and ACPI/GPIO fixes to make the handling of ACPI GPIO
     operation regions (which means AML using GPIOs) work correctly in
     all cases from Bob Moore and Srinivas Pandruvada.

   - Fix for a wrong sign of the ACPI core's create_modalias() return
     value in case of an error from Mika Westerberg.

   - ACPI backlight blacklist entry for ThinkPad X201s from Aaron Lu"

* tag 'pm+acpi-3.17-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
  Revert "PM / Hibernate: Iterate over set bits instead of PFNs in swsusp_free()"
  gpio / ACPI: Use pin index and bit length
  ACPICA: Update to GPIO region handler interface.
  ACPI / platform / LPSS: disable async suspend/resume of LPSS devices
  cpufreq: release policy->rwsem on error
  cpufreq: fix cpufreq suspend/resume for intel_pstate
  ACPI / scan: Correct error return value of create_modalias()
  ACPI / video: disable native backlight for ThinkPad X201s
  ACPI / hotplug: Generate online uevents for ACPI containers
2014-09-25 15:25:52 -07:00
Zefan Li
2ad654bc5e cpuset: PF_SPREAD_PAGE and PF_SPREAD_SLAB should be atomic flags
When we change cpuset.memory_spread_{page,slab}, cpuset will flip
PF_SPREAD_{PAGE,SLAB} bit of tsk->flags for each task in that cpuset.
This should be done using atomic bitops, but currently we don't,
which is broken.

Tetsuo reported a hard-to-reproduce kernel crash on RHEL6, which happened
when one thread tried to clear PF_USED_MATH while at the same time another
thread tried to flip PF_SPREAD_PAGE/PF_SPREAD_SLAB. They both operate on
the same task.

Here's the full report:
https://lkml.org/lkml/2014/9/19/230

To fix this, we make PF_SPREAD_PAGE and PF_SPREAD_SLAB atomic flags.

v4:
- updated mm/slab.c. (Fengguang Wu)
- updated Documentation.

Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Miao Xie <miaox@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Fixes: 950592f7b9 ("cpusets: update tasks' page/slab spread flags in time")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 2.6.31+
Reported-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Signed-off-by: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2014-09-24 22:16:06 -04:00
Rafael J. Wysocki
5c4dd348af Revert "PM / Hibernate: Iterate over set bits instead of PFNs in swsusp_free()"
Revert commit 6efde38f07 (PM / Hibernate: Iterate over set bits
instead of PFNs in swsusp_free()) that introduced a NULL pointer
dereference during system resume from hibernation:

BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at (null)
IP: [<ffffffff810a8cc1>] swsusp_free+0x21/0x190
PGD b39c2067 PUD b39c1067 PMD 0
Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP
Modules linked in: <irrelevant list of modules>
CPU: 1 PID: 4898 Comm: s2disk Tainted: G         C     3.17-rc5-amd64 #1 Debian 3.17~rc5-1~exp1
Hardware name: LENOVO 2776LEG/2776LEG, BIOS 6EET55WW (3.15 ) 12/19/2011
task: ffff88023155ea40 ti: ffff8800b3b14000 task.ti: ffff8800b3b14000
RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff810a8cc1>]  [<ffffffff810a8cc1>]
swsusp_free+0x21/0x190
RSP: 0018:ffff8800b3b17ea8  EFLAGS: 00010246
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff8800b39bab00 RCX: 0000000000000001
RDX: ffff8800b39bab10 RSI: ffff8800b39bab00 RDI: 0000000000000000
RBP: 0000000000000010 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: ffff8800b39bab10 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: ffffea0000000000
R13: ffff880232f485a0 R14: ffff88023ac27cd8 R15: ffff880232927590
FS:  00007f406d83b700(0000) GS:ffff88023bc80000(0000)
knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 000000008005003b
CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 00000000b3a62000 CR4: 00000000000007e0
Stack:
 ffff8800b39bab00 0000000000000010 ffff880232927590 ffffffff810acb4a
 ffff8800b39bab00 ffffffff811a955a ffff8800b39bab10 0000000000000000
 ffff88023155f098 ffffffff81a6b8c0 ffff88023155ea40 0000000000000007
Call Trace:
 [<ffffffff810acb4a>] ? snapshot_release+0x2a/0xb0
 [<ffffffff811a955a>] ? __fput+0xca/0x1d0
 [<ffffffff81080627>] ? task_work_run+0x97/0xd0
 [<ffffffff81012d89>] ? do_notify_resume+0x69/0xa0
 [<ffffffff8151452a>] ? int_signal+0x12/0x17
Code: 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 66 66 66 66 90 41 54 48 8b 05 ba 62 9c 00 49 bc 00 00 00 00 00 ea ff ff 48 8b 3d a1 62 9c 00 55 53 <48> 8b 10 48 89 50 18 48 8b 52 20 48 c7 40 28 00 00 00 00 c7 40
RIP  [<ffffffff810a8cc1>] swsusp_free+0x21/0x190
 RSP <ffff8800b3b17ea8>
CR2: 0000000000000000
---[ end trace f02be86a1ec0cccb ]---

due to forbidden_pages_map being NULL in swsusp_free().

Fixes: 6efde38f07 "PM / Hibernate: Iterate over set bits instead of PFNs in swsusp_free()"
Reported-by: Bjørn Mork <bjorn@mork.no>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2014-09-25 00:59:54 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
324c7b62d0 Merge branch 'for-3.17-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup
Pull cgroup fix from Tejun Heo:
 "One late fix for cgroup.

  I was waiting for another set of fixes for a long-standing obscure
   cpuset bug but am not sure whether they'll be ready before v3.17
  release.  This one is a simple fix for a mutex unlock balance bug in
  an allocation failure path in pidlist_array_load().

  The bug was introduced in v3.14 and the fix is tagged for -stable"

* 'for-3.17-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup:
  cgroup: fix unbalanced locking
2014-09-23 09:06:18 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
598a0c7d09 Merge branch 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull perf fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "Two kernel side fixes: a kprobes fix and a perf_remove_from_context()
  fix (which does not yet fix the migration bug which is WIP)"

* 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  perf: Fix a race condition in perf_remove_from_context()
  kprobes/x86: Free 'optinsn' cache when range check fails
2014-09-19 10:31:36 -07:00
Zefan Li
eb4aec84d6 cgroup: fix unbalanced locking
cgroup_pidlist_start() holds cgrp->pidlist_mutex and then calls
pidlist_array_load(), and cgroup_pidlist_stop() releases the mutex.

It is wrong that we release the mutex in the failure path in
pidlist_array_load(), because cgroup_pidlist_stop() will be called
no matter if cgroup_pidlist_start() returns errno or not.

Fixes: 4bac00d16a
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.14+
Signed-off-by: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
2014-09-18 12:32:52 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
1536340e7c Merge branches 'locking-urgent-for-linus' and 'timers-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull futex and timer fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A oneliner bugfix for the jinxed futex code:

   - Drop hash bucket lock in the error exit path.  I really could slap
     myself for intruducing that bug while fixing all the other horror
     in that code three month ago ...

  and the timer department is not too proud about the following fixes:

   - Deal with a long standing rounding bug in the timeval to jiffies
     conversion.  It's a real issue and this fix fell through the cracks
     for quite some time.

   - Another round of alarmtimer fixes.  Finally this code gets used
     more widely and the subtle issues hidden for quite some time are
     noticed and fixed.  Nothing really exciting, just the itty bitty
     details which bite the serious users here and there"

* 'locking-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  futex: Unlock hb->lock in futex_wait_requeue_pi() error path

* 'timers-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  alarmtimer: Lock k_itimer during timer callback
  alarmtimer: Do not signal SIGEV_NONE timers
  alarmtimer: Return relative times in timer_gettime
  jiffies: Fix timeval conversion to jiffies
2014-09-13 14:22:12 -07:00
Richard Larocque
474e941bed alarmtimer: Lock k_itimer during timer callback
Locks the k_itimer's it_lock member when handling the alarm timer's
expiry callback.

The regular posix timers defined in posix-timers.c have this lock held
during timout processing because their callbacks are routed through
posix_timer_fn().  The alarm timers follow a different path, so they
ought to grab the lock somewhere else.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Richard Cochran <richardcochran@gmail.com>
Cc: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com>
Cc: Sharvil Nanavati <sharvil@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Larocque <rlarocque@google.com>
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
2014-09-12 13:59:12 -07:00
Richard Larocque
265b81d23a alarmtimer: Do not signal SIGEV_NONE timers
Avoids sending a signal to alarm timers created with sigev_notify set to
SIGEV_NONE by checking for that special case in the timeout callback.

The regular posix timers avoid sending signals to SIGEV_NONE timers by
not scheduling any callbacks for them in the first place.  Although it
would be possible to do something similar for alarm timers, it's simpler
to handle this as a special case in the timeout.

Prior to this patch, the alarm timer would ignore the sigev_notify value
and try to deliver signals to the process anyway.  Even worse, the
sanity check for the value of sigev_signo is skipped when SIGEV_NONE was
specified, so the signal number could be bogus.  If sigev_signo was an
unitialized value (as it often would be if SIGEV_NONE is used), then
it's hard to predict which signal will be sent.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Richard Cochran <richardcochran@gmail.com>
Cc: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com>
Cc: Sharvil Nanavati <sharvil@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Larocque <rlarocque@google.com>
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
2014-09-12 13:59:12 -07:00
Richard Larocque
e86fea7649 alarmtimer: Return relative times in timer_gettime
Returns the time remaining for an alarm timer, rather than the time at
which it is scheduled to expire.  If the timer has already expired or it
is not currently scheduled, the it_value's members are set to zero.

This new behavior matches that of the other posix-timers and the POSIX
specifications.

This is a change in user-visible behavior, and may break existing
applications.  Hopefully, few users rely on the old incorrect behavior.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Richard Cochran <richardcochran@gmail.com>
Cc: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com>
Cc: Sharvil Nanavati <sharvil@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Larocque <rlarocque@google.com>
[jstultz: minor style tweak]
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
2014-09-12 13:59:11 -07:00
Andrew Hunter
d78c9300c5 jiffies: Fix timeval conversion to jiffies
timeval_to_jiffies tried to round a timeval up to an integral number
of jiffies, but the logic for doing so was incorrect: intervals
corresponding to exactly N jiffies would become N+1. This manifested
itself particularly repeatedly stopping/starting an itimer:

setitimer(ITIMER_PROF, &val, NULL);
setitimer(ITIMER_PROF, NULL, &val);

would add a full tick to val, _even if it was exactly representable in
terms of jiffies_ (say, the result of a previous rounding.)  Doing
this repeatedly would cause unbounded growth in val.  So fix the math.

Here's what was wrong with the conversion: we essentially computed
(eliding seconds)

jiffies = usec  * (NSEC_PER_USEC/TICK_NSEC)

by using scaling arithmetic, which took the best approximation of
NSEC_PER_USEC/TICK_NSEC with denominator of 2^USEC_JIFFIE_SC =
x/(2^USEC_JIFFIE_SC), and computed:

jiffies = (usec * x) >> USEC_JIFFIE_SC

and rounded this calculation up in the intermediate form (since we
can't necessarily exactly represent TICK_NSEC in usec.) But the
scaling arithmetic is a (very slight) *over*approximation of the true
value; that is, instead of dividing by (1 usec/ 1 jiffie), we
effectively divided by (1 usec/1 jiffie)-epsilon (rounding
down). This would normally be fine, but we want to round timeouts up,
and we did so by adding 2^USEC_JIFFIE_SC - 1 before the shift; this
would be fine if our division was exact, but dividing this by the
slightly smaller factor was equivalent to adding just _over_ 1 to the
final result (instead of just _under_ 1, as desired.)

In particular, with HZ=1000, we consistently computed that 10000 usec
was 11 jiffies; the same was true for any exact multiple of
TICK_NSEC.

We could possibly still round in the intermediate form, adding
something less than 2^USEC_JIFFIE_SC - 1, but easier still is to
convert usec->nsec, round in nanoseconds, and then convert using
time*spec*_to_jiffies.  This adds one constant multiplication, and is
not observably slower in microbenchmarks on recent x86 hardware.

Tested: the following program:

int main() {
  struct itimerval zero = {{0, 0}, {0, 0}};
  /* Initially set to 10 ms. */
  struct itimerval initial = zero;
  initial.it_interval.tv_usec = 10000;
  setitimer(ITIMER_PROF, &initial, NULL);
  /* Save and restore several times. */
  for (size_t i = 0; i < 10; ++i) {
    struct itimerval prev;
    setitimer(ITIMER_PROF, &zero, &prev);
    /* on old kernels, this goes up by TICK_USEC every iteration */
    printf("previous value: %ld %ld %ld %ld\n",
           prev.it_interval.tv_sec, prev.it_interval.tv_usec,
           prev.it_value.tv_sec, prev.it_value.tv_usec);
    setitimer(ITIMER_PROF, &prev, NULL);
  }
    return 0;
}

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Paul Turner <pjt@google.com>
Cc: Richard Cochran <richardcochran@gmail.com>
Cc: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Paul Turner <pjt@google.com>
Reported-by: Aaron Jacobs <jacobsa@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Hunter <ahh@google.com>
[jstultz: Tweaked to apply to 3.17-rc]
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
2014-09-12 13:59:03 -07:00
Thomas Gleixner
13c42c2f43 futex: Unlock hb->lock in futex_wait_requeue_pi() error path
futex_wait_requeue_pi() calls futex_wait_setup(). If
futex_wait_setup() succeeds it returns with hb->lock held and
preemption disabled. Now the sanity check after this does:

        if (match_futex(&q.key, &key2)) {
	   	ret = -EINVAL;
		goto out_put_keys;
	}

which releases the keys but does not release hb->lock.

So we happily return to user space with hb->lock held and therefor
preemption disabled.

Unlock hb->lock before taking the exit route.

Reported-by: Dave "Trinity" Jones <davej@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Darren Hart <dvhart@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.10.1409112318500.4178@nanos
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2014-09-12 22:04:36 +02:00
Rasmus Villemoes
acbbe6fbb2 kcmp: fix standard comparison bug
The C operator <= defines a perfectly fine total ordering on the set of
values representable in a long.  However, unlike its namesake in the
integers, it is not translation invariant, meaning that we do not have
"b <= c" iff "a+b <= a+c" for all a,b,c.

This means that it is always wrong to try to boil down the relationship
between two longs to a question about the sign of their difference,
because the resulting relation [a LEQ b iff a-b <= 0] is neither
anti-symmetric or transitive.  The former is due to -LONG_MIN==LONG_MIN
(take any two a,b with a-b = LONG_MIN; then a LEQ b and b LEQ a, but a !=
b).  The latter can either be seen observing that x LEQ x+1 for all x,
implying x LEQ x+1 LEQ x+2 ...  LEQ x-1 LEQ x; or more directly with the
simple example a=LONG_MIN, b=0, c=1, for which a-b < 0, b-c < 0, but a-c >
0.

Note that it makes absolutely no difference that a transmogrying bijection
has been applied before the comparison is done.  In fact, had the
obfuscation not been done, one could probably not observe the bug
(assuming all values being compared always lie in one half of the address
space, the mathematical value of a-b is always representable in a long).
As it stands, one can easily obtain three file descriptors exhibiting the
non-transitivity of kcmp().

Side note 1: I can't see that ensuring the MSB of the multiplier is
set serves any purpose other than obfuscating the obfuscating code.

Side note 2:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <sys/syscall.h>

enum kcmp_type {
        KCMP_FILE,
        KCMP_VM,
        KCMP_FILES,
        KCMP_FS,
        KCMP_SIGHAND,
        KCMP_IO,
        KCMP_SYSVSEM,
        KCMP_TYPES,
};
pid_t pid;

int kcmp(pid_t pid1, pid_t pid2, int type,
	 unsigned long idx1, unsigned long idx2)
{
	return syscall(SYS_kcmp, pid1, pid2, type, idx1, idx2);
}
int cmp_fd(int fd1, int fd2)
{
	int c = kcmp(pid, pid, KCMP_FILE, fd1, fd2);
	if (c < 0) {
		perror("kcmp");
		exit(1);
	}
	assert(0 <= c && c < 3);
	return c;
}
int cmp_fdp(const void *a, const void *b)
{
	static const int normalize[] = {0, -1, 1};
	return normalize[cmp_fd(*(int*)a, *(int*)b)];
}
#define MAX 100 /* This is plenty; I've seen it trigger for MAX==3 */
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
	int r, s, count = 0;
	int REL[3] = {0,0,0};
	int fd[MAX];
	pid = getpid();
	while (count < MAX) {
		r = open("/dev/null", O_RDONLY);
		if (r < 0)
			break;
		fd[count++] = r;
	}
	printf("opened %d file descriptors\n", count);
	for (r = 0; r < count; ++r) {
		for (s = r+1; s < count; ++s) {
			REL[cmp_fd(fd[r], fd[s])]++;
		}
	}
	printf("== %d\t< %d\t> %d\n", REL[0], REL[1], REL[2]);
	qsort(fd, count, sizeof(fd[0]), cmp_fdp);
	memset(REL, 0, sizeof(REL));

	for (r = 0; r < count; ++r) {
		for (s = r+1; s < count; ++s) {
			REL[cmp_fd(fd[r], fd[s])]++;
		}
	}
	printf("== %d\t< %d\t> %d\n", REL[0], REL[1], REL[2]);
	return (REL[0] + REL[2] != 0);
}

Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Reviewed-by: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@openvz.org>
"Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-09-10 15:42:12 -07:00
Patrick Palka
000a7d66ec kernel/printk/printk.c: fix faulty logic in the case of recursive printk
We shouldn't set text_len in the code path that detects printk recursion
because text_len corresponds to the length of the string inside textbuf.
A few lines down from the line

    text_len = strlen(recursion_msg);

is the line

    text_len += vscnprintf(text + text_len, ...);

So if printk detects recursion, it sets text_len to 29 (the length of
recursion_msg) and logs an error.  Then the message supplied by the
caller of printk is stored inside textbuf but offset by 29 bytes.  This
means that the output of the recursive call to printk will contain 29
bytes of garbage in front of it.

This defect is caused by commit 458df9fd48 ("printk: remove separate
printk_sched buffers and use printk buf instead") which turned the line

    text_len = vscnprintf(text, ...);

into

    text_len += vscnprintf(text + text_len, ...);

To fix this, this patch avoids setting text_len when logging the printk
recursion error.  This patch also marks unlikely() the branch leading up
to this code.

Fixes: 458df9fd48 ("printk: remove separate printk_sched buffers and use printk buf instead")
Signed-off-by: Patrick Palka <patrick@parcs.ath.cx>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-09-10 15:42:12 -07:00
Cong Wang
3577af70a2 perf: Fix a race condition in perf_remove_from_context()
We saw a kernel soft lockup in perf_remove_from_context(),
it looks like the `perf` process, when exiting, could not go
out of the retry loop. Meanwhile, the target process was forking
a child. So either the target process should execute the smp
function call to deactive the event (if it was running) or it should
do a context switch which deactives the event.

It seems we optimize out a context switch in perf_event_context_sched_out(),
and what's more important, we still test an obsolete task pointer when
retrying, so no one actually would deactive that event in this situation.
Fix it directly by reloading the task pointer in perf_remove_from_context().

This should cure the above soft lockup.

Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <cwang@twopensource.com>
Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1409696840-843-1-git-send-email-xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-09-09 06:53:42 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
d030671f3f Merge branch 'for-3.17-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup
Pull cgroup fixes from Tejun Heo:
 "This pull request includes Alban's patch to disallow '\n' in cgroup
  names.

  Two other patches from Li to fix a possible oops when cgroup
  destruction races against other file operations and one from Vivek to
  fix a unified hierarchy devel behavior"

* 'for-3.17-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup:
  cgroup: check cgroup liveliness before unbreaking kernfs
  cgroup: delay the clearing of cgrp->kn->priv
  cgroup: Display legacy cgroup files on default hierarchy
  cgroup: reject cgroup names with '\n'
2014-09-07 20:20:16 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
6fef37c9a7 ACPI and power management fixes for 3.17-rc4
- Fix for recently broken test_suspend= command line argument
    (Rafael J Wysocki).
 
  - Fixes for regressions related to the ACPI video driver caused
    by switching the default to native backlight handling in 3.16
    from Hans de Goede.
 
  - Fix for a sysfs attribute of ACPI device objects that returns
    stale values sometimes due to the fact that they are cached
    instead of executing the appropriate method (_SUN) every time
    (broken in 3.14).  From Yasuaki Ishimatsu.
 
  - Fix for a deadlock between cpuidle_lock and cpu_hotplug.lock
    in the ACPI processor driver from Jiri Kosina.
 
  - Runtime output validation for the ACPI _DSD device configuration
    object missing from the support for it that has been introduced
    recently.  From Mika Westerberg.
 
  - Fix for an unuseful and misleading RAPL (Running Average Power
    Limit) domain detection message in the RAPL driver from Jacob Pan.
 
  - New Intel Haswell CPU ID for the RAPL driver from Jason Baron.
 
  - New Clevo W350etq blacklist entry for the ACPI EC driver
    from Lan Tianyu.
 
  - Cleanup for the intel_pstate driver and the core generic PM
    domains code from Gabriele Mazzotta and Geert Uytterhoeven.
 
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Merge tag 'pm+acpi-3.17-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm

Pull ACPI and power management fixes from Rafael Wysocki:
 "These are regression fixes (ACPI sysfs, ACPI video, suspend test),
  ACPI cpuidle deadlock fix, missing runtime validation of ACPI _DSD
  output, a fix and a new CPU ID for the RAPL driver, new blacklist
  entry for the ACPI EC driver and a couple of trivial cleanups
  (intel_pstate and generic PM domains).

  Specifics:

   - Fix for recently broken test_suspend= command line argument (Rafael
     Wysocki).

   - Fixes for regressions related to the ACPI video driver caused by
     switching the default to native backlight handling in 3.16 from
     Hans de Goede.

   - Fix for a sysfs attribute of ACPI device objects that returns stale
     values sometimes due to the fact that they are cached instead of
     executing the appropriate method (_SUN) every time (broken in
     3.14).  From Yasuaki Ishimatsu.

   - Fix for a deadlock between cpuidle_lock and cpu_hotplug.lock in the
     ACPI processor driver from Jiri Kosina.

   - Runtime output validation for the ACPI _DSD device configuration
     object missing from the support for it that has been introduced
     recently.  From Mika Westerberg.

   - Fix for an unuseful and misleading RAPL (Running Average Power
     Limit) domain detection message in the RAPL driver from Jacob Pan.

   - New Intel Haswell CPU ID for the RAPL driver from Jason Baron.

   - New Clevo W350etq blacklist entry for the ACPI EC driver from Lan
     Tianyu.

   - Cleanup for the intel_pstate driver and the core generic PM domains
     code from Gabriele Mazzotta and Geert Uytterhoeven"

* tag 'pm+acpi-3.17-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
  ACPI / cpuidle: fix deadlock between cpuidle_lock and cpu_hotplug.lock
  ACPI / scan: not cache _SUN value in struct acpi_device_pnp
  cpufreq: intel_pstate: Remove unneeded variable
  powercap / RAPL: change domain detection message
  powercap / RAPL: add support for CPU model 0x3f
  PM / domains: Make generic_pm_domain.name const
  PM / sleep: Fix test_suspend= command line option
  ACPI / EC: Add msi quirk for Clevo W350etq
  ACPI / video: Disable native_backlight on HP ENVY 15 Notebook PC
  ACPI / video: Add a disable_native_backlight quirk
  ACPI / video: Fix use_native_backlight selection logic
  ACPICA: ACPI 5.1: Add support for runtime validation of _DSD package.
2014-09-07 11:57:27 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
81368f8bb8 Merge branch 'core-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull RCU fix from Ingo Molnar:
 "A boot hang fix for the offloaded callback RCU model (RCU_NOCB_CPU=y
  && (TREE_CPU=y || TREE_PREEMPT_RC)) in certain bootup scenarios"

* 'core-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  rcu: Make nocb leader kthreads process pending callbacks after spawning
2014-09-07 10:51:42 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
ebc54f278f Merge branch 'timers-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull timer fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
 "Three fixlets from the timer departement:

   - Update the timekeeper before updating vsyscall and pvclock.  This
     fixes the kvm-clock regression reported by Chris and Paolo.

   - Use the proper irq work interface from NMI.  This fixes the
     regression reported by Catalin and Dave.

   - Clarify the compat_nanosleep error handling mechanism to avoid
     future confusion"

* 'timers-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  timekeeping: Update timekeeper before updating vsyscall and pvclock
  compat: nanosleep: Clarify error handling
  nohz: Restore NMI safe local irq work for local nohz kick
2014-09-07 10:37:48 -07:00
Thomas Gleixner
9bf2419fa7 timekeeping: Update timekeeper before updating vsyscall and pvclock
The update_walltime() code works on the shadow timekeeper to make the
seqcount protected region as short as possible. But that update to the
shadow timekeeper does not update all timekeeper fields because it's
sufficient to do that once before it becomes life. One of these fields
is tkr.base_mono. That stays stale in the shadow timekeeper unless an
operation happens which copies the real timekeeper to the shadow.

The update function is called after the update calls to vsyscall and
pvclock. While not correct, it did not cause any problems because none
of the invoked update functions used base_mono.

commit cbcf2dd3b3 (x86: kvm: Make kvm_get_time_and_clockread()
nanoseconds based) changed that in the kvm pvclock update function, so
the stale mono_base value got used and caused kvm-clock to malfunction.

Put the update where it belongs and fix the issue.

Reported-by: Chris J Arges <chris.j.arges@canonical.com>
Reported-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Gleb Natapov <gleb@kernel.org>
Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.10.1409050000570.3333@nanos
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2014-09-06 12:58:18 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
849151dd54 compat: nanosleep: Clarify error handling
The error handling in compat_sys_nanosleep() is correct, but
completely non obvious. Document it and restrict it to the
-ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK return value for clarity.

Reported-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2014-09-06 12:58:18 +02:00
Frederic Weisbecker
40bea03959 nohz: Restore NMI safe local irq work for local nohz kick
The local nohz kick is currently used by perf which needs it to be
NMI-safe. Recent commit though (7d1311b93e)
changed its implementation to fire the local kick using the remote kick
API. It was convenient to make the code more generic but the remote kick
isn't NMI-safe.

As a result:

	WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 18062 at kernel/irq_work.c:72 irq_work_queue_on+0x11e/0x140()
	CPU: 3 PID: 18062 Comm: trinity-subchil Not tainted 3.16.0+ #34
	0000000000000009 00000000903774d1 ffff880244e06c00 ffffffff9a7f1e37
	0000000000000000 ffff880244e06c38 ffffffff9a0791dd ffff880244fce180
	0000000000000003 ffff880244e06d58 ffff880244e06ef8 0000000000000000
	Call Trace:
	<NMI>  [<ffffffff9a7f1e37>] dump_stack+0x4e/0x7a
	[<ffffffff9a0791dd>] warn_slowpath_common+0x7d/0xa0
	[<ffffffff9a07930a>] warn_slowpath_null+0x1a/0x20
	[<ffffffff9a17ca1e>] irq_work_queue_on+0x11e/0x140
	[<ffffffff9a10a2c7>] tick_nohz_full_kick_cpu+0x57/0x90
	[<ffffffff9a186cd5>] __perf_event_overflow+0x275/0x350
	[<ffffffff9a184f80>] ? perf_event_task_disable+0xa0/0xa0
	[<ffffffff9a01a4cf>] ? x86_perf_event_set_period+0xbf/0x150
	[<ffffffff9a187934>] perf_event_overflow+0x14/0x20
	[<ffffffff9a020386>] intel_pmu_handle_irq+0x206/0x410
	[<ffffffff9a0b54d3>] ? arch_vtime_task_switch+0x63/0x130
	[<ffffffff9a01937b>] perf_event_nmi_handler+0x2b/0x50
	[<ffffffff9a007b72>] nmi_handle+0xd2/0x390
	[<ffffffff9a007aa5>] ? nmi_handle+0x5/0x390
	[<ffffffff9a0d131b>] ? lock_release+0xab/0x330
	[<ffffffff9a008062>] default_do_nmi+0x72/0x1c0
	[<ffffffff9a0c925f>] ? cpuacct_account_field+0xcf/0x200
	[<ffffffff9a008268>] do_nmi+0xb8/0x100

Lets fix this by restoring the use of local irq work for the nohz local
kick.

Reported-by: Catalin Iacob <iacobcatalin@gmail.com>
Reported-and-tested-by: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
2014-09-04 22:35:59 +02:00
Li Zefan
aa32362f01 cgroup: check cgroup liveliness before unbreaking kernfs
When cgroup_kn_lock_live() is called through some kernfs operation and
another thread is calling cgroup_rmdir(), we'll trigger the warning in
cgroup_get().

------------[ cut here ]------------
WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 1228 at kernel/cgroup.c:1034 cgroup_get+0x89/0xa0()
...
Call Trace:
 [<c16ee73d>] dump_stack+0x41/0x52
 [<c10468ef>] warn_slowpath_common+0x7f/0xa0
 [<c104692d>] warn_slowpath_null+0x1d/0x20
 [<c10bb999>] cgroup_get+0x89/0xa0
 [<c10bbe58>] cgroup_kn_lock_live+0x28/0x70
 [<c10be3c1>] __cgroup_procs_write.isra.26+0x51/0x230
 [<c10be5b2>] cgroup_tasks_write+0x12/0x20
 [<c10bb7b0>] cgroup_file_write+0x40/0x130
 [<c11aee71>] kernfs_fop_write+0xd1/0x160
 [<c1148e58>] vfs_write+0x98/0x1e0
 [<c114934d>] SyS_write+0x4d/0xa0
 [<c16f656b>] sysenter_do_call+0x12/0x12
---[ end trace 6f2e0c38c2108a74 ]---

Fix this by calling css_tryget() instead of cgroup_get().

v2:
- move cgroup_tryget() right below cgroup_get() definition. (Tejun)

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.15+
Reported-by: Toralf Förster <toralf.foerster@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2014-09-05 01:36:19 +09:00
Li Zefan
a4189487da cgroup: delay the clearing of cgrp->kn->priv
Run these two scripts concurrently:

    for ((; ;))
    {
        mkdir /cgroup/sub
        rmdir /cgroup/sub
    }

    for ((; ;))
    {
        echo $$ > /cgroup/sub/cgroup.procs
        echo $$ > /cgroup/cgroup.procs
    }

A kernel bug will be triggered:

BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 00000038
IP: [<c10bbd69>] cgroup_put+0x9/0x80
...
Call Trace:
 [<c10bbe19>] cgroup_kn_unlock+0x39/0x50
 [<c10bbe91>] cgroup_kn_lock_live+0x61/0x70
 [<c10be3c1>] __cgroup_procs_write.isra.26+0x51/0x230
 [<c10be5b2>] cgroup_tasks_write+0x12/0x20
 [<c10bb7b0>] cgroup_file_write+0x40/0x130
 [<c11aee71>] kernfs_fop_write+0xd1/0x160
 [<c1148e58>] vfs_write+0x98/0x1e0
 [<c114934d>] SyS_write+0x4d/0xa0
 [<c16f656b>] sysenter_do_call+0x12/0x12

We clear cgrp->kn->priv in the end of cgroup_rmdir(), but another
concurrent thread can access kn->priv after the clearing.

We should move the clearing to css_release_work_fn(). At that time
no one is holding reference to the cgroup and no one can gain a new
reference to access it.

v2:
- move RCU_INIT_POINTER() into the else block. (Tejun)
- remove the cgroup_parent() check. (Tejun)
- update the comment in css_tryget_online_from_dir().

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.15+
Reported-by: Toralf Förster <toralf.foerster@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2014-09-05 01:36:18 +09:00
Ingo Molnar
651bc1a474 Merge branch 'rcu/urgent' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu into core/urgent
Pull an RCU fix from Paul E. McKenney:

 "This series contains a single commit fixing an initialization bug
  reported by Amit Shah and fixed by Pranith Kumar (and tested by Amit).
  This bug results in a boot-time hang in callback-offloaded configurations
  where callbacks were posted before the offloading ('rcuo') kthreads
  were created."

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-09-03 10:46:51 +02:00
Rafael J. Wysocki
62109b4317 PM / sleep: Fix test_suspend= command line option
After commit d431cbc53c (PM / sleep: Simplify sleep states sysfs
interface code) the pm_states[] array is not populated initially,
which causes setup_test_suspend() to always fail and the suspend
testing during boot doesn't work any more.

Fix the problem by using pm_labels[] instead of pm_states[] in
setup_test_suspend() and storing a pointer to the label of the
sleep state to test rather than the number representing it,
because the connection between the state numbers and labels is
only established by suspend_set_ops().

Fixes: d431cbc53c (PM / sleep: Simplify sleep states sysfs interface code)
Reported-by: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2014-09-03 01:21:03 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
7505ceaf86 Merge branch 'irq-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull irq handling fixlet from Thomas Gleixner:
 "Just an export for an interrupt flow handler which is now used in gpio
  modules"

* 'irq-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  irq: Export handle_fasteoi_irq
2014-09-01 10:36:27 -07:00
Vivek Goyal
74ca317c26 kexec: create a new config option CONFIG_KEXEC_FILE for new syscall
Currently new system call kexec_file_load() and all the associated code
compiles if CONFIG_KEXEC=y.  But new syscall also compiles purgatory
code which currently uses gcc option -mcmodel=large.  This option seems
to be available only gcc 4.4 onwards.

Hiding new functionality behind a new config option will not break
existing users of old gcc.  Those who wish to enable new functionality
will require new gcc.  Having said that, I am trying to figure out how
can I move away from using -mcmodel=large but that can take a while.

I think there are other advantages of introducing this new config
option.  As this option will be enabled only on x86_64, other arches
don't have to compile generic kexec code which will never be used.  This
new code selects CRYPTO=y and CRYPTO_SHA256=y.  And all other arches had
to do this for CONFIG_KEXEC.  Now with introduction of new config
option, we can remove crypto dependency from other arches.

Now CONFIG_KEXEC_FILE is available only on x86_64.  So whereever I had
CONFIG_X86_64 defined, I got rid of that.

For CONFIG_KEXEC_FILE, instead of doing select CRYPTO=y, I changed it to
"depends on CRYPTO=y".  This should be safer as "select" is not
recursive.

Signed-off-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Tested-by: Shaun Ruffell <sruffell@digium.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-08-29 16:28:16 -07:00
Vivek Goyal
800df627e2 resource: fix the case of null pointer access
Richard and Daniel reported that UML is broken due to changes to
resource traversal functions.  Problem is that iomem_resource.child can
be null and new code does not consider that possibility.  Old code used
a for loop and that loop will not even execute if p was null.

Revert back to for() loop logic and bail out if p is null.

I also moved sibling_only check out of resource_lock. There is no
reason to keep it inside the lock.

Following is backtrace of the UML crash.

RIP: 0033:[<0000000060039b9f>]
RSP: 0000000081459da0  EFLAGS: 00010202
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 00000000219b3fff RCX: 000000006010d1d9
RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 00000000602dfb94 RDI: 0000000081459df8
RBP: 0000000081459de0 R08: 00000000601b59f4 R09: ffffffff0000ff00
R10: ffffffff0000ff00 R11: 0000000081459e88 R12: 0000000081459df8
R13: 00000000219b3fff R14: 00000000602dfb94 R15: 0000000000000000
Kernel panic - not syncing: Segfault with no mm
CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper Not tainted 3.16.0-10454-g58d08e3 #13
Stack:
 00000000 000080d0 81459df0 219b3fff
 81459e70 6010d1d9 ffffffff 6033e010
 81459e50 6003a269 81459e30 00000000
Call Trace:
 [<6010d1d9>] ? kclist_add_private+0x0/0xe7
 [<6003a269>] walk_system_ram_range+0x61/0xb7
 [<6000e859>] ? proc_kcore_init+0x0/0xf1
 [<6010d574>] kcore_update_ram+0x4c/0x168
 [<6010d72e>] ? kclist_add+0x0/0x2e
 [<6000e943>] proc_kcore_init+0xea/0xf1
 [<6000e859>] ? proc_kcore_init+0x0/0xf1
 [<6000e859>] ? proc_kcore_init+0x0/0xf1
 [<600189f0>] do_one_initcall+0x13c/0x204
 [<6004ca46>] ? parse_args+0x1df/0x2e0
 [<6004c82d>] ? parameq+0x0/0x3a
 [<601b5990>] ? strcpy+0x0/0x18
 [<60001e1a>] kernel_init_freeable+0x240/0x31e
 [<6026f1c0>] kernel_init+0x12/0x148
 [<60019fad>] new_thread_handler+0x81/0xa3

Fixes 8c86e70ace ("resource: provide new functions to walk
through resources").

Reported-by: Daniel Walter <sahne@0x90.at>
Tested-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Tested-by: Toralf Förster <toralf.foerster@gmx.de>
Tested-by: Daniel Walter <sahne@0x90.at>
Signed-off-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-08-29 16:28:15 -07:00
Pranith Kumar
11ed7f934c rcu: Make nocb leader kthreads process pending callbacks after spawning
The nocb callbacks generated before the nocb kthreads are spawned are
enqueued in the nocb queue for later processing. Commit fbce7497ee ("rcu:
Parallelize and economize NOCB kthread wakeups") introduced nocb leader kthreads
which checked the nocb_leader_wake flag to see if there were any such pending
callbacks. A case was reported in which newly spawned leader kthreads were not
processing the pending callbacks as this flag was not set, which led to a boot
hang.

The following commit ensures that the newly spawned nocb kthreads process the
pending callbacks by allowing the kthreads to run immediately after spawning
instead of waiting. This is done by inverting the logic of nocb_leader_wake
tests to nocb_leader_sleep which allows us to use the default initialization of
this flag to 0 to let the kthreads run.

Reported-by: Amit Shah <amit.shah@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Pranith Kumar <bobby.prani@gmail.com>
Link: http://www.spinics.net/lists/kernel/msg1802899.html
[ paulmck: Backported to v3.17-rc2. ]
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Amit Shah <amit.shah@redhat.com>
2014-08-28 05:59:59 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
c0fe5dcb91 Josef Bacik found a bug in the ring_buffer_poll_wait() where the
condition variable (waiters_pending) was set before being added to
 the poll queue via poll_wait(). This allowed for a small race window
 to happen where an event could come in, check the condition variable
 see it set to true, clear it, and then wake all the waiters. But because
 the waiter set the variable before adding itself to the queue, the
 waker could have cleared the variable after it was set and then miss
 waking it up as it wasn't added to the queue yet.
 
 Discussing this bug, we realized that a memory barrier needed to be added
 too, for the rare case that something polls for a single trace event
 to happen (and just one, no more to come in), and miss the wakeup due
 to memory ordering.  Ideally, a memory barrier needs to be added on the
 writer side too, but as that will kill tracing performance and this is
 for a situation that tracing wasn't even designed for (who traces one
 instance of an event, use a printk instead!), this isn't worth adding the
 barrier. But we can in the future add the barrier for when the buffer
 goes from empty to the first event, as that would cover this case.
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Merge tag 'trace-fixes-v3.17-rc1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace

Pull trace buffer epoll hang fix from Steven Rostedt:
 "Josef Bacik found a bug in the ring_buffer_poll_wait() where the
  condition variable (waiters_pending) was set before being added to the
  poll queue via poll_wait().  This allowed for a small race window to
  happen where an event could come in, check the condition variable see
  it set to true, clear it, and then wake all the waiters.  But because
  the waiter set the variable before adding itself to the queue, the
  waker could have cleared the variable after it was set and then miss
  waking it up as it wasn't added to the queue yet.

  Discussing this bug, we realized that a memory barrier needed to be
  added too, for the rare case that something polls for a single trace
  event to happen (and just one, no more to come in), and miss the
  wakeup due to memory ordering.  Ideally, a memory barrier needs to be
  added on the writer side too, but as that will kill tracing
  performance and this is for a situation that tracing wasn't even
  designed for (who traces one instance of an event, use a printk
  instead!), this isn't worth adding the barrier.  But we can in the
  future add the barrier for when the buffer goes from empty to the
  first event, as that would cover this case"

* tag 'trace-fixes-v3.17-rc1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace:
  trace: Fix epoll hang when we race with new entries
2014-08-27 09:12:36 -07:00
Josef Bacik
4ce97dbf50 trace: Fix epoll hang when we race with new entries
Epoll on trace_pipe can sometimes hang in a weird case.  If the ring buffer is
empty when we set waiters_pending but an event shows up exactly at that moment
we can miss being woken up by the ring buffers irq work.  Since
ring_buffer_empty() is inherently racey we will sometimes think that the buffer
is not empty.  So we don't get woken up and we don't think there are any events
even though there were some ready when we added the watch, which makes us hang.
This patch fixes this by making sure that we are actually on the wait list
before we set waiters_pending, and add a memory barrier to make sure
ring_buffer_empty() is going to be correct.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/p/1408989581-23727-1-git-send-email-jbacik@fb.com

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.10+
Cc: Martin Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2014-08-25 20:18:11 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
01e9982ab3 The rewrite of the ftrace code that makes it possible to allow for
separate trampolines had a design flaw with the interaction between
 the function and function_graph tracers.
 
 The main flaw was the simplification of the use of multiple tracers having
 the same filter (like function and function_graph, that use the
 set_ftrace_filter file to filter their code). The design assumed that the
 two tracers could never run simultaneously as only one tracer can be
 used at a time. The problem with this assumption was that the function
 profiler could be implemented on top of the function graph tracer, and
 the function profiler could run at the same time as the function tracer.
 This caused the assumption to be broken and when ftrace detected this
 failed assumpiton it would spit out a nasty warning and shut itself down.
 
 Instead of using a single ftrace_ops that switches between the function
 and function_graph callbacks, the two tracers can again use their own
 ftrace_ops. But instead of having a complex hierarchy of ftrace_ops,
 the filter fields are placed in its own structure and the ftrace_ops
 can carefully use the same filter. This change took a bit to be able
 to allow for this and currently only the global_ops can share the same
 filter, but this new design can easily be modified to allow for any
 ftrace_ops to share its filter with another ftrace_ops.
 
 The first four patches deal with the change of allowing the ftrace_ops
 to share the filter (and this needs to go to 3.16 as well).
 
 The fifth patch fixes a bug that was also caused by the new changes
 but only for archs other than x86, and only if those archs implement
 a direct call to the function_graph tracer which they do not do yet
 but will in the future. It does not need to go to stable, but needs
 to be fixed before the other archs update their code to allow direct
 calls to the function_graph trampoline.
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Merge tag 'trace-fixes-v3.17-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace

Pull fix for ftrace function tracer/profiler conflict from Steven Rostedt:
 "The rewrite of the ftrace code that makes it possible to allow for
  separate trampolines had a design flaw with the interaction between
  the function and function_graph tracers.

  The main flaw was the simplification of the use of multiple tracers
  having the same filter (like function and function_graph, that use the
  set_ftrace_filter file to filter their code).  The design assumed that
  the two tracers could never run simultaneously as only one tracer can
  be used at a time.  The problem with this assumption was that the
  function profiler could be implemented on top of the function graph
  tracer, and the function profiler could run at the same time as the
  function tracer.  This caused the assumption to be broken and when
  ftrace detected this failed assumpiton it would spit out a nasty
  warning and shut itself down.

  Instead of using a single ftrace_ops that switches between the
  function and function_graph callbacks, the two tracers can again use
  their own ftrace_ops.  But instead of having a complex hierarchy of
  ftrace_ops, the filter fields are placed in its own structure and the
  ftrace_ops can carefully use the same filter.  This change took a bit
  to be able to allow for this and currently only the global_ops can
  share the same filter, but this new design can easily be modified to
  allow for any ftrace_ops to share its filter with another ftrace_ops.

  The first four patches deal with the change of allowing the ftrace_ops
  to share the filter (and this needs to go to 3.16 as well).

  The fifth patch fixes a bug that was also caused by the new changes
  but only for archs other than x86, and only if those archs implement a
  direct call to the function_graph tracer which they do not do yet but
  will in the future.  It does not need to go to stable, but needs to be
  fixed before the other archs update their code to allow direct calls
  to the function_graph trampoline"

* tag 'trace-fixes-v3.17-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace:
  ftrace: Use current addr when converting to nop in __ftrace_replace_code()
  ftrace: Fix function_profiler and function tracer together
  ftrace: Fix up trampoline accounting with looping on hash ops
  ftrace: Update all ftrace_ops for a ftrace_hash_ops update
  ftrace: Allow ftrace_ops to use the hashes from other ops
2014-08-25 15:11:53 -07:00
Vincent Stehlé
7cad45eea3 irq: Export handle_fasteoi_irq
Export handle_fasteoi_irq to be able to use it in e.g. the Zynq gpio driver
since commit 6dd8595083 ("gpio: zynq: Fix IRQ handlers").

This fixes the following link issue:

  ERROR: "handle_fasteoi_irq" [drivers/gpio/gpio-zynq.ko] undefined!

Signed-off-by: Vincent Stehlé <vincent.stehle@laposte.net>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: Vincent Stehle <vincent.stehle@laposte.net>
Cc: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
Cc: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1408663880-29179-1-git-send-email-vincent.stehle@laposte.net
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2014-08-25 21:13:30 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
44744bb344 Merge branch 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull perf fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "A kprobes and a perf compat ioctl fix"

* 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  perf: Handle compat ioctl
  kprobes: Skip kretprobe hit in NMI context to avoid deadlock
2014-08-24 16:16:55 -07:00
Steven Rostedt (Red Hat)
39b5552cd5 ftrace: Use current addr when converting to nop in __ftrace_replace_code()
In __ftrace_replace_code(), when converting the call to a nop in a function
it needs to compare against the "curr" (current) value of the ftrace ops, and
not the "new" one. It currently does not affect x86 which is the only arch
to do the trampolines with function graph tracer, but when other archs that do
depend on this code implement the function graph trampoline, it can crash.

Here's an example when ARM uses the trampolines (in the future):

 ------------[ cut here ]------------
 WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 9 at kernel/trace/ftrace.c:1716 ftrace_bug+0x17c/0x1f4()
 Modules linked in: omap_rng rng_core ipv6
 CPU: 0 PID: 9 Comm: migration/0 Not tainted 3.16.0-test-10959-gf0094b28f303-dirty #52
 [<c02188f4>] (unwind_backtrace) from [<c021343c>] (show_stack+0x20/0x24)
 [<c021343c>] (show_stack) from [<c095a674>] (dump_stack+0x78/0x94)
 [<c095a674>] (dump_stack) from [<c02532a0>] (warn_slowpath_common+0x7c/0x9c)
 [<c02532a0>] (warn_slowpath_common) from [<c02532ec>] (warn_slowpath_null+0x2c/0x34)
 [<c02532ec>] (warn_slowpath_null) from [<c02cbac4>] (ftrace_bug+0x17c/0x1f4)
 [<c02cbac4>] (ftrace_bug) from [<c02cc44c>] (ftrace_replace_code+0x80/0x9c)
 [<c02cc44c>] (ftrace_replace_code) from [<c02cc658>] (ftrace_modify_all_code+0xb8/0x164)
 [<c02cc658>] (ftrace_modify_all_code) from [<c02cc718>] (__ftrace_modify_code+0x14/0x1c)
 [<c02cc718>] (__ftrace_modify_code) from [<c02c7244>] (multi_cpu_stop+0xf4/0x134)
 [<c02c7244>] (multi_cpu_stop) from [<c02c6e90>] (cpu_stopper_thread+0x54/0x130)
 [<c02c6e90>] (cpu_stopper_thread) from [<c0271cd4>] (smpboot_thread_fn+0x1ac/0x1bc)
 [<c0271cd4>] (smpboot_thread_fn) from [<c026ddf0>] (kthread+0xe0/0xfc)
 [<c026ddf0>] (kthread) from [<c020f318>] (ret_from_fork+0x14/0x20)
 ---[ end trace dc9ce72c5b617d8f ]---
[   65.047264] ftrace failed to modify [<c0208580>] asm_do_IRQ+0x10/0x1c
[   65.054070]  actual: 85:1b:00:eb

Fixes: 7413af1fb7 "ftrace: Make get_ftrace_addr() and get_ftrace_addr_old() global"
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2014-08-22 21:04:35 -04:00
Steven Rostedt (Red Hat)
5f151b2401 ftrace: Fix function_profiler and function tracer together
The latest rewrite of ftrace removed the separate ftrace_ops of
the function tracer and the function graph tracer and had them
share the same ftrace_ops. This simplified the accounting by removing
the multiple layers of functions called, where the global_ops func
would call a special list that would iterate over the other ops that
were registered within it (like function and function graph), which
itself was registered to the ftrace ops list of all functions
currently active. If that sounds confusing, the code that implemented
it was also confusing and its removal is a good thing.

The problem with this change was that it assumed that the function
and function graph tracer can never be used at the same time.
This is mostly true, but there is an exception. That is when the
function profiler uses the function graph tracer to profile.
The function profiler can be activated the same time as the function
tracer, and this breaks the assumption and the result is that ftrace
will crash (it detects the error and shuts itself down, it does not
cause a kernel oops).

To solve this issue, a previous change allowed the hash tables
for the functions traced by a ftrace_ops to be a pointer and let
multiple ftrace_ops share the same hash. This allows the function
and function_graph tracer to have separate ftrace_ops, but still
share the hash, which is what is done.

Now the function and function graph tracers have separate ftrace_ops
again, and the function tracer can be run while the function_profile
is active.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.16 (apply after 3.17-rc4 is out)
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2014-08-22 21:04:34 -04:00
Steven Rostedt (Red Hat)
bce0b6c51a ftrace: Fix up trampoline accounting with looping on hash ops
Now that a ftrace_hash can be shared by multiple ftrace_ops, they can dec
the rec->flags by more than once (one per those that share the ftrace_hash).
This means that the tramp_hash may not have a hash item when it was added.

For example, if two ftrace_ops share a hash for a ftrace record, and the
first ops has a trampoline, when it adds itself it will set the rec->flags
TRAMP flag and increments its nr_trampolines counter. When the second ops
is added, it must clear that tramp flag but also decrement the other ops
that shares its hash. As the update to the function callbacks has not yet
been performed, the other ops will not have the tramp hash set yet and it
can not be used to know to decrement its nr_trampolines.

Luckily, the tramp_hash does not need to be used. As the ftrace_mutex is
held, a ops with a trampoline to a record during an update of another ops
that shares the record will have its func_hash pointing to it. Since a
trampoline can only be set for a record if only one ops is attached to it,
we can just check if the record has a trampoline (the FTRACE_FL_TRAMP flag
is set) and then find the ops that has this record in its hashes.

Also added some output to help debug when things go wrong.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.16+ (apply after 3.17-rc4 is out)
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2014-08-22 15:24:12 -04:00
Steven Rostedt (Red Hat)
84261912eb ftrace: Update all ftrace_ops for a ftrace_hash_ops update
When updating what an ftrace_ops traces, if it is registered (that is,
actively tracing), and that ftrace_ops uses the shared global_ops
local_hash, then we need to update all tracers that are active and
also share the global_ops' ftrace_hash_ops.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.16 (apply after 3.17-rc4 is out)
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2014-08-22 13:21:14 -04:00
Vivek Goyal
fa8137be6b cgroup: Display legacy cgroup files on default hierarchy
Kernel command line parameter cgroup__DEVEL__legacy_files_on_dfl forces
legacy cgroup files to show up on default hierarhcy if susbsystem does
not have any files defined for default hierarchy.

But this seems to be working only if legacy files are defined in
ss->legacy_cftypes. If one adds some cftypes later using
cgroup_add_legacy_cftypes(), these files don't show up on default
hierarchy.  Update the function accordingly so that the dynamically
added legacy files also show up in the default hierarchy if the target
subsystem is also using the base legacy files for the default
hierarchy.

tj: Patch description and comment updates.

Signed-off-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2014-08-22 13:20:40 -04:00
Steven Rostedt (Red Hat)
33b7f99cf0 ftrace: Allow ftrace_ops to use the hashes from other ops
Currently the top level debug file system function tracer shares its
ftrace_ops with the function graph tracer. This was thought to be fine
because the tracers are not used together, as one can only enable
function or function_graph tracer in the current_tracer file.

But that assumption proved to be incorrect. The function profiler
can use the function graph tracer when function tracing is enabled.
Since all function graph users uses the function tracing ftrace_ops
this causes a conflict and when a user enables both function profiling
as well as the function tracer it will crash ftrace and disable it.

The quick solution so far is to move them as separate ftrace_ops like
it was earlier. The problem though is to synchronize the functions that
are traced because both function and function_graph tracer are limited
by the selections made in the set_ftrace_filter and set_ftrace_notrace
files.

To handle this, a new structure is made called ftrace_ops_hash. This
structure will now hold the filter_hash and notrace_hash, and the
ftrace_ops will point to this structure. That will allow two ftrace_ops
to share the same hashes.

Since most ftrace_ops do not share the hashes, and to keep allocation
simple, the ftrace_ops structure will include both a pointer to the
ftrace_ops_hash called func_hash, as well as the structure itself,
called local_hash. When the ops are registered, the func_hash pointer
will be initialized to point to the local_hash within the ftrace_ops
structure. Some of the ftrace internal ftrace_ops will be initialized
statically. This will allow for the function and function_graph tracer
to have separate ops but still share the same hash tables that determine
what functions they trace.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.16 (apply after 3.17-rc4 is out)
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2014-08-22 13:18:48 -04:00
Pawel Moll
b3f207855f perf: Handle compat ioctl
When running a 32-bit userspace on a 64-bit kernel (eg. i386
application on x86_64 kernel or 32-bit arm userspace on arm64
kernel) some of the perf ioctls must be treated with special
care, as they have a pointer size encoded in the command.

For example, PERF_EVENT_IOC_ID in 32-bit world will be encoded
as 0x80042407, but 64-bit kernel will expect 0x80082407. In
result the ioctl will fail returning -ENOTTY.

This patch solves the problem by adding code fixing up the
size as compat_ioctl file operation.

Reported-by: Drew Richardson <drew.richardson@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Pawel Moll <pawel.moll@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1402671812-9078-1-git-send-email-pawel.moll@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-08-20 09:42:13 +02:00
Alban Crequy
71b1fb5c44 cgroup: reject cgroup names with '\n'
/proc/<pid>/cgroup contains one cgroup path on each line. If cgroup names are
allowed to contain "\n", applications cannot parse /proc/<pid>/cgroup safely.

Signed-off-by: Alban Crequy <alban.crequy@collabora.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2014-08-18 10:18:57 -04:00
Andy Lutomirski
ff7e0055bb module: Clean up ro/nx after early module load failures
The commit

    4982223e51 module: set nx before marking module MODULE_STATE_COMING.

introduced a regression: if a module fails to parse its arguments or
if mod_sysfs_setup fails, then the module's memory will be freed
while still read-only.  Anything that reuses that memory will crash
as soon as it tries to write to it.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.16
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
2014-08-16 04:47:00 +09:30
Linus Torvalds
c9d26423e5 More ACPI and power management updates for 3.17-rc1
- Fix for an ACPI-based device hotplug regression introduced in 3.14
    that causes a kernel panic to trigger when memory hot-remove is
    attempted with CONFIG_ACPI_HOTPLUG_MEMORY unset from Tang Chen.
 
  - Fix for a cpufreq regression introduced in 3.16 that triggers a
    "sleeping function called from invalid context" bug in
    dev_pm_opp_init_cpufreq_table() from Stephen Boyd.
 
  - ACPI battery driver fix for a warning message added in 3.16 that
    prints silly stuff sometimes from Mariusz Ceier.
 
  - Hibernation fix for safer handling of mismatches in the 820 memory
    map between the configurations during image creation and during
    the subsequent restore from Chun-Yi Lee.
 
  - ACPI processor driver fix to handle CPU hotplug notifications
    correctly during system suspend/resume from Lan Tianyu.
 
  - Series of four cpuidle menu governor cleanups that also should
    speed it up a bit from Mel Gorman.
 
  - Fixes for the speedstep-smi, integrator, cpu0 and arm_big_little
    cpufreq drivers from Hans Wennborg, Himangi Saraogi, Markus Pargmann
    and Uwe Kleine-König.
 
  - Version 3.0 of the analyze_suspend.py suspend profiling tool
    from Todd E Brandt.
 
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Merge tag 'pm+acpi-3.17-rc1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm

Pull more ACPI and power management updates from Rafael Wysocki:
 "These are a couple of regression fixes, cpuidle menu governor
  optimizations, fixes for ACPI proccessor and battery drivers,
  hibernation fix to avoid problems related to the e820 memory map,
  fixes for a few cpufreq drivers and a new version of the suspend
  profiling tool analyze_suspend.py.

  Specifics:

   - Fix for an ACPI-based device hotplug regression introduced in 3.14
     that causes a kernel panic to trigger when memory hot-remove is
     attempted with CONFIG_ACPI_HOTPLUG_MEMORY unset from Tang Chen

   - Fix for a cpufreq regression introduced in 3.16 that triggers a
     "sleeping function called from invalid context" bug in
     dev_pm_opp_init_cpufreq_table() from Stephen Boyd

   - ACPI battery driver fix for a warning message added in 3.16 that
     prints silly stuff sometimes from Mariusz Ceier

   - Hibernation fix for safer handling of mismatches in the 820 memory
     map between the configurations during image creation and during the
     subsequent restore from Chun-Yi Lee

   - ACPI processor driver fix to handle CPU hotplug notifications
     correctly during system suspend/resume from Lan Tianyu

   - Series of four cpuidle menu governor cleanups that also should
     speed it up a bit from Mel Gorman

   - Fixes for the speedstep-smi, integrator, cpu0 and arm_big_little
     cpufreq drivers from Hans Wennborg, Himangi Saraogi, Markus
     Pargmann and Uwe Kleine-König

   - Version 3.0 of the analyze_suspend.py suspend profiling tool from
     Todd E Brandt"

* tag 'pm+acpi-3.17-rc1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
  ACPI / battery: Fix warning message in acpi_battery_get_state()
  PM / tools: analyze_suspend.py: update to v3.0
  cpufreq: arm_big_little: fix module license spec
  cpufreq: speedstep-smi: fix decimal printf specifiers
  ACPI / hotplug: Check scan handlers in acpi_scan_hot_remove()
  cpufreq: OPP: Avoid sleeping while atomic
  cpufreq: cpu0: Do not print error message when deferring
  cpufreq: integrator: Use set_cpus_allowed_ptr
  PM / hibernate: avoid unsafe pages in e820 reserved regions
  ACPI / processor: Make acpi_cpu_soft_notify() process CPU FROZEN events
  cpuidle: menu: Lookup CPU runqueues less
  cpuidle: menu: Call nr_iowait_cpu less times
  cpuidle: menu: Use ktime_to_us instead of reinventing the wheel
  cpuidle: menu: Use shifts when calculating averages where possible
2014-08-14 18:13:46 -06:00
John Stultz
0680eb1f48 timekeeping: Another fix to the VSYSCALL_OLD update_vsyscall
Benjamin Herrenschmidt pointed out that I further missed modifying
update_vsyscall after the wall_to_mono value was changed to a
timespec64.  This causes issues on powerpc32, which expects a 32bit
timespec.

This patch fixes the problem by properly converting from a timespec64 to
a timespec before passing the value on to the arch-specific vsyscall
logic.

[ Thomas is currently on vacation, but reviewed it and wanted me to send
  this fix on to you directly. ]

Cc: LKML <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Reported-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-08-14 11:04:11 -06:00
Linus Torvalds
1d508f8ace Merge branch 'next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/benh/powerpc
Pull more powerpc updates from Ben Herrenschmidt:
 "Here are some more powerpc bits for 3.17, essentially fixes.

  The biggest series, also aimed at -stable, is from Aneesh and is the
  result of weeks and weeks of debugging to find out why the heck or THP
  implementation was occasionally triggering multi-hit errors in our
  level 1 TLB.  It ended up being a combination of issues including
  subtleties as to how we should invalidate those special 'MPSS' pages
  we use to allow the use of 16M pages inside 4K/64K "base page size"
  segments (you really have to love our MMU !)

  Another interesting one in the "OMG" category is the series from
  Michael adding memory barriers to spin_is_locked().  That's also the
  result of many days of debugging to figure out why the semaphore code
  would occasionally crash in ways that made no sense.  It ended up
  being some creative lock stacking that was defeated by the fact that
  our locks allow a load inside the locked section to be re-ordered with
  the load of the lock value itself (I'm still of two mind about whether
  to kill that once and for all by putting a heavier barrier back into
  our lock implementation...).  The fixes come with a long explanation
  in the cset comments, feel free to read it if you feel like having a
  headache today"

* 'next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/benh/powerpc: (25 commits)
  powerpc/thp: Add tracepoints to track hugepage invalidate
  powerpc/mm: Use read barrier when creating real_pte
  powerpc/thp: Use ACCESS_ONCE when loading pmdp
  powerpc/thp: Invalidate with vpn in loop
  powerpc/thp: Handle combo pages in invalidate
  powerpc/thp: Invalidate old 64K based hash page mapping before insert of 4k pte
  powerpc/thp: Don't recompute vsid and ssize in loop on invalidate
  powerpc/thp: Add write barrier after updating the valid bit
  powerpc: reorder per-cpu NUMA information's initialization
  powerpc/perf/hv-24x7: Use kmem_cache_free
  powerpc/pseries/hvcserver: Fix endian issue in hvcs_get_partner_info
  powerpc: Hard disable interrupts in xmon
  powerpc: remove duplicate definition of TEXASR_FS
  powerpc/pseries: Avoid deadlock on removing ddw
  powerpc/pseries: Failure on removing device node
  powerpc/boot: Use correct zlib types for comparison
  powerpc/powernv: Interface to register/unregister opal dump region
  printk: Add function to return log buffer address and size
  powerpc: Add POWER8 features to CPU_FTRS_POSSIBLE/ALWAYS
  powerpc/ppc476: Disable BTAC
  ...
2014-08-14 10:14:07 -06:00
Linus Torvalds
311bf6d1cb Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/linux-security
Pull seccomp fix from James Morris.

BUG(!spin_is_locked()) really doesn't work very well in UP
configurations without any actual spinlock state.  Which is very much
why we have that "assert_spin_lock()" function for this.

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/linux-security:
  seccomp: Replace BUG(!spin_is_locked()) with assert_spin_lock
2014-08-14 10:09:48 -06:00
Vasant Hegde
14c4000a88 printk: Add function to return log buffer address and size
Platforms like IBM Power Systems supports service processor
assisted dump. It provides interface to add memory region to
be captured when system is crashed.

During initialization/running we can add kernel memory region
to be collected.

Presently we don't have a way to get the log buffer base address
and size. This patch adds support to return log buffer address
and size.

Signed-off-by: Vasant Hegde <hegdevasant@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Acked-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2014-08-13 15:13:44 +10:00