Commit Graph

66 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Linus Torvalds
b6444bd0a1 Merge branch 'x86-boot-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 boot and percpu updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "This tree contains a bootable images documentation update plus three
  slightly misplaced x86/asm percpu changes/optimizations"

* 'x86-boot-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86-64: Use RIP-relative addressing for most per-CPU accesses
  x86-64: Handle PC-relative relocations on per-CPU data
  x86: Convert a few more per-CPU items to read-mostly ones
  x86, boot: Document intermediates more clearly
2014-12-10 12:10:24 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
3eb5b893eb Merge branch 'x86-mpx-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 MPX support from Thomas Gleixner:
 "This enables support for x86 MPX.

  MPX is a new debug feature for bound checking in user space.  It
  requires kernel support to handle the bound tables and decode the
  bound violating instruction in the trap handler"

* 'x86-mpx-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  asm-generic: Remove asm-generic arch_bprm_mm_init()
  mm: Make arch_unmap()/bprm_mm_init() available to all architectures
  x86: Cleanly separate use of asm-generic/mm_hooks.h
  x86 mpx: Change return type of get_reg_offset()
  fs: Do not include mpx.h in exec.c
  x86, mpx: Add documentation on Intel MPX
  x86, mpx: Cleanup unused bound tables
  x86, mpx: On-demand kernel allocation of bounds tables
  x86, mpx: Decode MPX instruction to get bound violation information
  x86, mpx: Add MPX-specific mmap interface
  x86, mpx: Introduce VM_MPX to indicate that a VMA is MPX specific
  x86, mpx: Add MPX to disabled features
  ia64: Sync struct siginfo with general version
  mips: Sync struct siginfo with general version
  mpx: Extend siginfo structure to include bound violation information
  x86, mpx: Rename cfg_reg_u and status_reg
  x86: mpx: Give bndX registers actual names
  x86: Remove arbitrary instruction size limit in instruction decoder
2014-12-10 09:34:43 -08:00
Kees Cook
70b61e3621 x86, kaslr: Handle Gold linker for finding bss/brk
When building with the Gold linker, the .bss and .brk areas of vmlinux
are shown as consecutive instead of having the same file offset. Allow
for either state, as long as things add up correctly.

Fixes: e6023367d7 ("x86, kaslr: Prevent .bss from overlaping initrd")
Reported-by: Markus Trippelsdorf <markus@trippelsdorf.de>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Junjie Mao <eternal.n08@gmail.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20141118001604.GA25045@www.outflux.net
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2014-11-18 18:32:24 +01:00
Dave Hansen
6ba48ff46f x86: Remove arbitrary instruction size limit in instruction decoder
The current x86 instruction decoder steps along through the
instruction stream but always ensures that it never steps farther
than the largest possible instruction size (MAX_INSN_SIZE).

The MPX code is now going to be doing some decoding of userspace
instructions.  We copy those from userspace in to the kernel and
they're obviously completely untrusted coming from userspace.  In
addition to the constraint that instructions can only be so long,
we also have to be aware of how long the buffer is that came in
from userspace.  This _looks_ to be similar to what the perf and
kprobes is doing, but it's unclear to me whether they are
affected.

The whole reason we need this is that it is perfectly valid to be
executing an instruction within MAX_INSN_SIZE bytes of an
unreadable page. We should be able to gracefully handle short
reads in those cases.

This adds support to the decoder to record how long the buffer
being decoded is and to refuse to "validate" the instruction if
we would have gone over the end of the buffer to decode it.

The kprobes code probably needs to be looked at here a bit more
carefully.  This patch still respects the MAX_INSN_SIZE limit
there but the kprobes code does look like it might be able to
be a bit more strict than it currently is.

Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Jim Keniston <jkenisto@us.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@in.ibm.com>
Cc: Anil S Keshavamurthy <anil.s.keshavamurthy@intel.com>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20141114153957.E6B01535@viggo.jf.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2014-11-18 00:58:52 +01:00
Jan Beulich
6d24c5f72d x86-64: Handle PC-relative relocations on per-CPU data
This is in preparation of using RIP-relative addressing in many of the
per-CPU accesses.

Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/5458A15A0200007800044A9A@mail.emea.novell.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2014-11-04 20:43:14 +01:00
Junjie Mao
e6023367d7 x86, kaslr: Prevent .bss from overlaping initrd
When choosing a random address, the current implementation does not take into
account the reversed space for .bss and .brk sections. Thus the relocated kernel
may overlap other components in memory. Here is an example of the overlap from a
x86_64 kernel in qemu (the ranges of physical addresses are presented):

 Physical Address

    0x0fe00000                  --+--------------------+  <-- randomized base
                               /  |  relocated kernel  |
                   vmlinux.bin    | (from vmlinux.bin) |
    0x1336d000    (an ELF file)   +--------------------+--
                               \  |                    |  \
    0x1376d870                  --+--------------------+   |
                                  |    relocs table    |   |
    0x13c1c2a8                    +--------------------+   .bss and .brk
                                  |                    |   |
    0x13ce6000                    +--------------------+   |
                                  |                    |  /
    0x13f77000                    |       initrd       |--
                                  |                    |
    0x13fef374                    +--------------------+

The initrd image will then be overwritten by the memset during early
initialization:

[    1.655204] Unpacking initramfs...
[    1.662831] Initramfs unpacking failed: junk in compressed archive

This patch prevents the above situation by requiring a larger space when looking
for a random kernel base, so that existing logic can effectively avoids the
overlap.

[kees: switched to perl to avoid hex translation pain in mawk vs gawk]
[kees: calculated overlap without relocs table]

Fixes: 82fa9637a2 ("x86, kaslr: Select random position from e820 maps")
Reported-by: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Junjie Mao <eternal.n08@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Cc: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1414762838-13067-1-git-send-email-eternal.n08@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2014-11-01 22:20:50 +01:00
Ben Hutchings
eeeda4cd06 x86/relocs: Make per_cpu_load_addr static
per_cpu_load_addr is only used for 64-bit relocations, but is
declared in both configurations of relocs.c - with different
types.  This has undefined behaviour in general.  GNU ld is
documented to use the larger size in this case, but other tools
may differ and some warn about this.

References: https://bugs.debian.org/748577
Reported-by: Michael Tautschnig <mt@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
Cc: 748577@bugs.debian.org
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1411561812.3659.23.camel@decadent.org.uk
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-09-24 15:17:47 +02:00
Masahiro Yamada
e6bcd1a897 x86/build: Supress "Nothing to be done for ..." messages
When we build an already built kernel again, arch/x86/syscalls/Makefile
and arch/x86/tools/Makefile emits "Nothing to be done for ..."
messages.

Here is the command log:

  $ make defconfig
     [ snip ]
  $ make
     [ snip ]
  $ make
  make[1]: Nothing to be done for `all'.            <-----
  make[1]: Nothing to be done for `relocs'.         <-----
    CHK     include/config/kernel.release
    CHK     include/generated/uapi/linux/version.h

Besides not emitting those, "all" and "relocs" should be added to PHONY as well.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.m@jp.panasonic.com>
Acked-by: Peter Foley <pefoley2@pefoley.com>
Acked-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1397093742-11144-1-git-send-email-yamada.m@jp.panasonic.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-04-14 11:44:36 +02:00
Stefani Seibold
d2312e3379 x86, vdso: Make vsyscall_gtod_data handling x86 generic
This patch move the vsyscall_gtod_data handling out of vsyscall_64.c
into an additonal file vsyscall_gtod.c to make the functionality
available for x86 32 bit kernel.

It also adds a new vsyscall_32.c which setup the VVAR page.

Reviewed-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Signed-off-by: Stefani Seibold <stefani@seibold.net>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1395094933-14252-2-git-send-email-stefani@seibold.net
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2014-03-18 12:51:52 -07:00
H. Peter Anvin
4064e0ea3c Merge commit 'f4bcd8ccddb02833340652e9f46f5127828eb79d' into x86/build
Bring in upstream merge of x86/kaslr for future patches.

Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2014-01-29 09:07:00 -08:00
Michael Davidson
214a88768d x86, relocs: Add manual debug mode
Improve the debuggability of relocations output. When trying to compare
the output between different linkers, it's handy to be able to see the
section names in output.

Signed-off-by: Michael Davidson <md@google.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140121203223.GA12649@www.outflux.net
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2014-01-22 04:21:45 -08:00
Kees Cook
aec58bafaf x86/relocs: Add percpu fixup for GNU ld 2.23
The GNU linker tries to put __per_cpu_load into the percpu area,
resulting in a lack of its relocation. Force this symbol to be
relocated. Seen starting with GNU ld 2.23 and later.

Reported-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Michael Davidson <md@google.com>
Cc: Cong Ding <dinggnu@gmail.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20131016064314.GA2739@www.outflux.net
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2013-10-18 08:45:09 +02:00
Michael Davidson
d751c169e9 x86, relocs: Add more per-cpu gold special cases
The "gold" linker doesn't seem to put some additional per-cpu cases in
the right place. Add these to the per-cpu check. Without this, the kASLR
patch series fails to correctly apply relocations, and fails to boot.

Signed-off-by: Michael Davidson <md@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20131011013954.GA28902@www.outflux.net
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2013-10-13 03:11:57 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
3d7e5fc37f Merge branch 'x86-asm-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86/asm changes from Ingo Molnar:
 "Main changes:

   - Apply low level mutex optimization on x86-64, by Wedson Almeida
     Filho.

   - Change bitops to be naturally 'long', by H Peter Anvin.

   - Add TSX-NI opcodes support to the x86 (instrumentation) decoder, by
     Masami Hiramatsu.

   - Add clang compatibility adjustments/workarounds, by Jan-Simon
     Möller"

* 'x86-asm-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86, doc: Update uaccess.h comment to reflect clang changes
  x86, asm: Fix a compilation issue with clang
  x86, asm: Extend definitions of _ASM_* with a raw format
  x86, insn: Add new opcodes as of June, 2013
  x86/ia32/asm: Remove unused argument in macro
  x86, bitops: Change bitops to be native operand size
  x86: Use asm-goto to implement mutex fast path on x86-64
2013-09-04 08:39:38 -07:00
Masami Hiramatsu
3e21bb092d x86, insn: Add new opcodes as of June, 2013
Add TSX-NI related instructions and new instructions to
x86-opcode-map.txt according to the Intel(R) 64 and IA-32
Architectures Software Developer's Manual Vol2C (June, 2013).
This also includes below updates.
 - Fix a typo of MWAIT (the lack of (11B)).
 - Change NOP Ev to prefetchw Ev
 - Add CRC32 new prefix style (66&F2)
 - Add ADCX, ADOX, RDSEED, CLAC and STAC instructions

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20130806073750.4049.12365.stgit@udc4-manage.rcp.hitachi.co.jp
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2013-08-06 08:08:47 -07:00
Kees Cook
b1983b0a75 x86, relocs: Move __vvar_page from S_ABS to S_REL
The __vvar_page relocation should actually be listed in S_REL instead
of S_ABS. Oddly, this didn't always cause things to break, presumably
because there are no users for relocation information on 64 bits yet.

[ hpa: Not for stable - new code in 3.10 ]

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20130611185652.GA23674@www.outflux.net
Reported-by: Michael Davidson <md@google.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2013-06-12 15:14:57 -07:00
H. Peter Anvin
c889ba801d x86, relocs: Refactor the relocs tool to merge 32- and 64-bit ELF
Refactor the relocs tool so that the same tool can handle 32- and
64-bit ELF.

Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1365797627-20874-5-git-send-email-keescook@chromium.org
2013-04-16 16:02:58 -07:00
Kees Cook
17c961f770 x86, relocs: Build separate 32/64-bit tools
Since the ELF structures and access macros change size based on 32 vs
64 bits, build a separate 32-bit relocs tool (for handling realmode
and 32-bit relocations), and a 64-bit relocs tool (for handling 64-bit
kernel relocations).

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1365797627-20874-5-git-send-email-keescook@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2013-04-16 15:22:01 -07:00
Kees Cook
946166af95 x86, relocs: Add 64-bit ELF support to relocs tool
This adds the ability to process relocations from the 64-bit kernel ELF,
if built with ELF_BITS=64 defined. The special case for the percpu area is
handled, along with some other symbols specific to the 64-bit kernel.

Based on work by Neill Clift and Michael Davidson.

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1365797627-20874-4-git-send-email-keescook@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2013-04-16 15:19:22 -07:00
Kees Cook
5d442e63d6 x86, relocs: Consolidate processing logic
Instead of counting and then processing relocations, do it in a single
pass. This splits the processing logic into separate functions for
realmode and 32-bit (and paves the way for 64-bit). Also extracts helper
functions when emitting relocations.

Based on work by Neill Clift and Michael Davidson.

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1365797627-20874-3-git-send-email-keescook@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2013-04-16 15:19:13 -07:00
Kees Cook
bf11655cf2 x86, relocs: Generalize ELF structure names
In preparation for making the reloc tool operate on 64-bit relocations,
generalize the structure names for easy recompilation via #defines.

Based on work by Neill Clift and Michael Davidson.

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1365797627-20874-2-git-send-email-keescook@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2013-04-16 15:19:06 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
51c1abb95f Merge branch 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull perf fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "Three fixlets and two small (and low risk) hw-enablement changes"

* 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  perf: Fix event group context move
  x86/perf: Add IvyBridge EP support
  perf/x86: Fix P6 driver section warning
  arch/x86/tools/insn_sanity.c: Identify source of messages
  perf/x86: Enable Intel Lincroft/Penwell/Cloverview Atom support
2013-02-05 07:57:09 +11:00
Cong Ding
65315d4889 x86/boot: Fix minor fd leakage in tools/relocs.c
The opened file should be closed.

Signed-off-by: Cong Ding <dinggnu@gmail.com>
Cc: Kusanagi Kouichi <slash@ac.auone-net.jp>
Cc: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko.sakkinen@intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Cc: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1358183628-27784-1-git-send-email-dinggnu@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2013-01-27 10:24:28 -08:00
Andrew Morton
55a6e622e6 arch/x86/tools/insn_sanity.c: Identify source of messages
The kernel build prints:

  Building modules, stage 2.
  TEST    posttest
  MODPOST 3821 modules
  TEST    posttest
 Success: decoded and checked 1000000 random instructions with 0
 errors (seed:0xaac4bc47)   CC      arch/x86/boot/a20.o
  CC      arch/x86/boot/cmdline.o
  AS      arch/x86/boot/copy.o
  HOSTCC  arch/x86/boot/mkcpustr
  CC      arch/x86/boot/cpucheck.o
  CC      arch/x86/boot/early_serial_console.o

which is irritating because you don't know what program is
proudly pronouncing its success.

So, as described in "console mode programming user interface
guidelines version 101" which doesn't exist, change this program
to identify the source of its messages.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2013-01-24 15:57:53 +01:00
Cong Ding
28a7938922 x86: Fix the error of using "const" in gen-insn-attr-x86.awk
The original version code causes following sparse warnings:
arch/x86/lib/inat-tables.c:1080:25: warning: duplicate const
arch/x86/lib/inat-tables.c:1095:25: warning: duplicate const
arch/x86/lib/inat-tables.c:1118:25: warning: duplicate const

for the variables inat_escape_tables, inat_group_tables, and inat_avx_tables
in the code generated by gen-insn-attr-x86.awk.

The author Masami Hiramutsu says here is to make both the value pointed by the
pointers and the pointers itself read-only, so we move the "const" to be after
the "*".

Signed-off-by: Cong Ding <dinggnu@gmail.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20121209082103.GA9181@gmail.com
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2012-12-10 10:31:24 -08:00
David Howells
584c5ef813 UAPI: x86: Fix the test_get_len tool
Fix the x86 test_get_len tool to have the right include paths in the right
order (it includes a non-exported kernel header directly), otherwise errors
like the following occur:

/data/fs/linux-2.6-hdr/include/linux/types.h:18:26: error: conflicting types for 'fd_set'
/usr/include/sys/select.h:78:5: note: previous declaration of 'fd_set' was here

and

/data/fs/linux-2.6-hdr/include/linux/string.h:42:12: error: expected identifier or '(' before '__extension__'

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
2012-10-02 18:01:56 +01:00
Masami Hiramatsu
436d03faf6 x86/decoder: Fix bsr/bsf/jmpe decoding with operand-size prefix
Fix the x86 instruction decoder to decode bsr/bsf/jmpe with
operand-size prefix (66h). This fixes the test case failure
reported by Linus, attached below.

bsf/bsr/jmpe have a special encoding. Opcode map in
Intel Software Developers Manual vol2 says they have
TZCNT/LZCNT variants if it has F3h prefix. However, there
is no information if it has other 66h or F2h prefixes.
Current instruction decoder supposes that those are
bad instructions, but it actually accepts at least
operand-size prefixes.

H. Peter Anvin further explains:

 " TZCNT/LZCNT are F3 + BSF/BSR exactly because the F2 and
   F3 prefixes have historically been no-ops with most instructions.
   This allows software to unconditionally use the prefixed versions
   and get TZCNT/LZCNT on the processors that have them if they don't
   care about the difference. "

This fixes errors reported by test_get_len:

  Warning: arch/x86/tools/test_get_len found difference at <em_bsf>:ffffffff81036d87
  Warning: ffffffff81036de5:	66 0f bc c2          	bsf    %dx,%ax
  Warning: objdump says 4 bytes, but insn_get_length() says 3
  Warning: arch/x86/tools/test_get_len found difference at <em_bsr>:ffffffff81036ea6
  Warning: ffffffff81036f04:	66 0f bd c2          	bsr    %dx,%ax
  Warning: objdump says 4 bytes, but insn_get_length() says 3
  Warning: decoded and checked 13298882 instructions with 2 warnings

Reported-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Reported-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: <yrl.pp-manager.tt@hitachi.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20120604150911.22338.43296.stgit@localhost.localdomain
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2012-06-06 08:54:18 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
731a7378b8 Merge branch 'x86-trampoline-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 trampoline rework from H. Peter Anvin:
 "This code reworks all the "trampoline"/"realmode" code (various bits
  that need to live in the first megabyte of memory, most but not all of
  which runs in real mode at some point) in the kernel into a single
  object.  The main reason for doing this is that it eliminates the last
  place in the kernel where we needed pages to be mapped RWX.  This code
  separates all that code into proper R/RW/RX pages."

Fix up conflicts in arch/x86/kernel/Makefile (mca removed next to reboot
code), and arch/x86/kernel/reboot.c (reboot code moved around in one
branch, modified in this one), and arch/x86/tools/relocs.c (mostly same
code came in earlier due to working around the ld bugs just before the
3.4 release).

Also remove stale x86-relocs entry from scripts/.gitignore as per Peter
Anvin.

* commit '61f5446169046c217a5479517edac3a890c3bee7': (36 commits)
  x86, realmode: Move end signature into header.S
  x86, relocs: When printing an error, say relative or absolute
  x86, relocs: More relocations which may end up as absolute
  x86, relocs: Workaround for binutils 2.22.52.0.1 section bug
  xen-acpi-processor: Add missing #include <xen/xen.h>
  acpi, bgrd: Add missing <linux/io.h> to drivers/acpi/bgrt.c
  x86, realmode: Change EFER to a single u64 field
  x86, realmode: Move kernel/realmode.c to realmode/init.c
  x86, realmode: Move not-common bits out of trampoline_common.S
  x86, realmode: Mask out EFER.LMA when saving trampoline EFER
  x86, realmode: Fix no cache bits test in reboot_32.S
  x86, realmode: Make sure all generated files are listed in targets
  x86, realmode: build fix: remove duplicate build
  x86, realmode: read cr4 and EFER from kernel for 64-bit trampoline
  x86, realmode: fixes compilation issue in tboot.c
  x86, realmode: move relocs from scripts/ to arch/x86/tools
  x86, realmode: header for trampoline code
  x86, realmode: flattened rm hierachy
  x86, realmode: don't copy real_mode_header
  x86, realmode: fix 64-bit wakeup sequence
  ...
2012-05-29 20:14:53 -07:00
H. Peter Anvin
ea17e7414b x86, relocs: Add jiffies and jiffies_64 to the relative whitelist
The symbol jiffies is created in the linker script as an alias to
jiffies_64.  Unfortunately this is done outside any section, and
apparently GNU ld 2.21 doesn't carry the section with it, so we end up
with an absolute symbol and therefore a broken kernel.

Add jiffies and jiffies_64 to the whitelist.

The most disturbing bit with this discovery is that it shows that we
have had multiple linker bugs in this area crossing multiple
generations, and have been silently building bad kernels for some time.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20120524171604.0d98284f3affc643e9714470@canb.auug.org.au
Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> v3.4
2012-05-24 07:16:18 -07:00
H. Peter Anvin
fd95281530 x86-32, relocs: Whitelist more symbols for ld bug workaround
As noted in checkin:

a3e854d95 x86, relocs: Workaround for binutils 2.22.52.0.1 section bug

ld version 2.22.52.0.[12] can incorrectly promote relative symbols to
absolute, if the output section they appear in is otherwise empty.

Since checkin:

6520fe55 x86, realmode: 16-bit real-mode code support for relocs tool

we actually check for this and error out rather than silently creating
a kernel which will malfunction if relocated.

Ingo found a configuration in which __start_builtin_fw triggered the
warning.

Go through the linker script sources and look for more symbols that
could plausibly get bogusly promoted to absolute, and add them to the
whitelist.

In general, if the following error triggers:

	Invalid absolute R_386_32 relocation: <symbol>

... then we should verify that <symbol> is really meant to be
relocated, and add it and any related symbols manually to the S_REL
regexp.

Please note that 6520fe55 does not introduce the error, only the check
for the error -- without 6520fe55 this version of ld will simply
produce a corrupt kernel if CONFIG_RELOCATABLE is set on x86-32.

Reported-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> v3.4
2012-05-23 14:02:34 -07:00
H. Peter Anvin
24ab82bd9b x86, relocs: When printing an error, say relative or absolute
When the relocs tool throws an error, let the error message say if it
is an absolute or relative symbol.  This should make it a lot more
clear what action the programmer needs to take and should help us find
the reason if additional symbol bugs show up.

Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
2012-05-18 19:50:02 -07:00
H. Peter Anvin
a3e854d95a x86, relocs: Workaround for binutils 2.22.52.0.1 section bug
GNU ld 2.22.52.0.1 has a bug that it blindly changes symbols from
section-relative to absolute if they are in a section of zero length.
This turns the symbols __init_begin and __init_end into absolute
symbols.  Let the relocs program know that those should be treated as
relative symbols.

Reported-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: H.J. Lu <hjl.tools@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko.sakkinen@intel.com>
2012-05-18 19:50:00 -07:00
H. Peter Anvin
6520fe5564 x86, realmode: 16-bit real-mode code support for relocs tool
A new option is added to the relocs tool called '--realmode'.
This option causes the generation of 16-bit segment relocations
and 32-bit linear relocations for the real-mode code. When
the real-mode code is moved to the low-memory during kernel
initialization, these relocation entries can be used to
relocate the code properly.

In the assembly code 16-bit segment relocations must be relative
to the 'real_mode_seg' absolute symbol. Linear relocations must be
relative to a symbol prefixed with 'pa_'.

16-bit segment relocation is used to load cs:ip in 16-bit code.
Linear relocations are used in the 32-bit code for relocatable
data references. They are declared in the linker script of the
real-mode code.

The relocs tool is moved to arch/x86/tools/relocs.c, and added new
target archscripts that can be used to build scripts needed building
an architecture.  be compiled before building the arch/x86 tree.

[ hpa: accelerating this because it detects invalid absolute
  relocations, a serious bug in binutils 2.22.52.0.x which currently
  produces bad kernels. ]

Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1336501366-28617-2-git-send-email-jarkko.sakkinen@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko.sakkinen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
2012-05-18 19:49:40 -07:00
H. Peter Anvin
8a3b947c40 x86, relocs: When printing an error, say relative or absolute
When the relocs tool throws an error, let the error message say if it
is an absolute or relative symbol.  This should make it a lot more
clear what action the programmer needs to take.

Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2012-05-18 09:52:01 -07:00
H. Peter Anvin
c54a354c18 x86, relocs: More relocations which may end up as absolute
GNU ld 2.22.52.0.1 has a bug that it blindly changes symbols from
section-relative to absolute if they are in a section of zero length.
This turns the symbols __init_begin and __init_end into absolute
symbols.  Let the relocs program know that those should be treated as
relative symbols.

This bug is exposed by checkin

433de739bb x86, realmode: 16-bit real-mode code support for relocs tool

only in the sense that that checkin changes the relocs tool to report
an error instead of silently generating a kernel which is broken if
relocated.

Reported-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: H.J. Lu <hjl.tools@gmail.com>
Cc: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko.sakkinen@intel.com>
2012-05-18 08:31:44 -07:00
H. Peter Anvin
bea3f8781e x86, relocs: Workaround for binutils 2.22.52.0.1 section bug
GNU ld 2.22.52.0.1 has a bug that it blindly changes symbols from
section-relative to absolute if they are in a section of zero length.
This turns the symbols __init_begin and __init_end into absolute
symbols.  Let the relocs program know that those should be treated as
relative symbols.

Reported-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: H.J. Lu <hjl.tools@gmail.com>
2012-05-18 00:24:09 -07:00
Jarkko Sakkinen
f2604c141a x86, realmode: move relocs from scripts/ to arch/x86/tools
Moved relocs tool from scripts/ to arch/x86/tools because
it is architecture specific script. Added new target archscripts
that can be used to build scripts needed building an architecture.

Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko.sakkinen@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1336501366-28617-22-git-send-email-jarkko.sakkinen@intel.com
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Cc: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
2012-05-08 15:03:35 -07:00
Masami Hiramatsu
9dde9dc0a8 x86/tools: Add decoded instruction dump mode
Add instruction dump mode to insn_sanity tool for
checking decoder really decoded instructions.

This mode is enabled when passing double -v (-vv) to
insn_sanity. It is useful for who wants to check whether
the decoder can decode some instructions correctly.
e.g.
 $ echo 0f 73 10 11 | ./insn_sanity -y -vv -i -
 Instruction = {
        .prefixes = {
                .value = 0, bytes[] = {0, 0, 0, 0},
                .got = 1, .nbytes = 0},
        .rex_prefix = {
                .value = 0, bytes[] = {0, 0, 0, 0},
                .got = 1, .nbytes = 0},
        .vex_prefix = {
                .value = 0, bytes[] = {0, 0, 0, 0},
                .got = 1, .nbytes = 0},
        .opcode = {
                .value = 29455, bytes[] = {f, 73, 0, 0},
                .got = 1, .nbytes = 2},
        .modrm = {
                .value = 16, bytes[] = {10, 0, 0, 0},
                .got = 1, .nbytes = 1},
        .sib = {
                .value = 0, bytes[] = {0, 0, 0, 0},
                .got = 1, .nbytes = 0},
        .displacement = {
                .value = 0, bytes[] = {0, 0, 0, 0},
                .got = 1, .nbytes = 0},
        .immediate1 = {
                .value = 17, bytes[] = {11, 0, 0, 0},
                .got = 1, .nbytes = 1},
        .immediate2 = {
                .value = 0, bytes[] = {0, 0, 0, 0},
                .got = 0, .nbytes = 0},
        .attr = 44800, .opnd_bytes = 4, .addr_bytes = 8,
        .length = 4, .x86_64 = 1, .kaddr = 0x7fff0f7d9430}
 Success: decoded and checked 1 given instructions with 0 errors (seed:0x0)

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: yrl.pp-manager.tt@hitachi.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20111205120603.15475.91192.stgit@cloud
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2011-12-05 14:53:23 +01:00
Masami Hiramatsu
a9c373d033 x86: Update instruction decoder to support new AVX formats
Since new Intel software developers manual introduces
new format for AVX instruction set (including AVX2),
it is important to update x86-opcode-map.txt to fit
those changes.

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: yrl.pp-manager.tt@hitachi.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20111205120557.15475.13236.stgit@cloud
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2011-12-05 14:53:21 +01:00
Masami Hiramatsu
e70825fc51 x86/tools: Fix insn_sanity message outputs
Fix x86 instruction decoder test to dump all error messages
to stderr and others to stdout.

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: yrl.pp-manager.tt@hitachi.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20111205120550.15475.70149.stgit@cloud
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2011-12-05 14:53:19 +01:00
Masami Hiramatsu
bfbe9015de x86/tools: Fix instruction decoder message output
Fix instruction decoder test (insn_sanity), so that
it doesn't show both info and error messages twice on
same instruction. (In that case, show only error message)

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: yrl.pp-manager.tt@hitachi.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20111205120545.15475.7928.stgit@cloud
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2011-12-05 14:53:17 +01:00
Masami Hiramatsu
1056c3e916 x86/tools: Fix Makefile to build all test tools
Fix arch/x86/tools/Makefile to compile both test tools
correctly. This bug leads build error.

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: yrl.pp-manager.tt@hitachi.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20111205120533.15475.62047.stgit@cloud
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2011-12-05 14:53:13 +01:00
Masami Hiramatsu
1ec454baf1 x86, perf: Add a build-time sanity test to the x86 decoder
Add a sanity test of x86 insn decoder against a stream
of randomly generated input, at build time.

This test is also able to reproduce any bug that might
trigger by allowing the passing of random-seed and
iteration-number to the test, or by passing input
which has invalid byte code.

Changes in V2:
 - Code cleanup.
 - Show how to reproduce the error by insn_sanity test.

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: acme@redhat.com
Cc: ming.m.lin@intel.com
Cc: robert.richter@amd.com
Cc: ravitillo@lbl.gov
Cc: yrl.pp-manager.tt@hitachi.com
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20111020140109.20938.92572.stgit@localhost.localdomain
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2011-11-10 12:38:51 +01:00
Frans Pop
3235dc3f22 x86: Remove trailing spaces in messages
Signed-off-by: Frans Pop <elendil@planet.nl>
Cc: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
LKML-Reference: <1265478443-31072-10-git-send-email-elendil@planet.nl>
[ Left out the KVM bits. ]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2010-02-07 17:47:51 +01:00
Ingo Molnar
605c1a187f Merge branch 'iommu/fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/linux-2.6-iommu into x86/urgent 2009-12-28 09:23:13 +01:00
Masami Hiramatsu
8bee738bb1 x86: Fix objdump version check in chkobjdump.awk for different formats.
Different version of objdump says its version in different way;

GNU objdump 2.16.1

or

GNU objdump version 2.19.51.0.14-1.fc11 20090722

This patch uses the first argument which starts with a number
as version string.

Changes in v2:
 - Remove unneeded increment.

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@redhat.com>
LKML-Reference: <20091218154012.16960.5113.stgit@dhcp-100-2-132.bos.redhat.com>
Suggested-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2009-12-18 09:26:56 -08:00
akpm@linux-foundation.org
8c63450718 x86: Fix objdump version check in arch/x86/tools/chkobjdump.awk
It says

Warning: objdump version  is older than 2.19
Warning: Skipping posttest.

because it used the wrong field from `objdump -v':

akpm:/usr/src/25> /opt/crosstool/gcc-4.0.2-glibc-2.3.6/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/bin/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu-objdump -v
GNU objdump 2.16.1
Copyright 2005 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This program is free software; you may redistribute it under the terms of
the GNU General Public License.  This program has absolutely no warranty.

Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
LKML-Reference: <200912172326.nBHNQaQl024796@imap1.linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@redhat.com>
2009-12-17 15:34:29 -08:00
Roland Dreier
4beb3d6d14 x86: Don't use POSIX character classes in gen-insn-attr-x86.awk
Not all awk implementations (including the default awk in Ubuntu 9.10)
support POSIX character classes.  Since x86-opcode-map.txt is plain
ASCII, we can just use explicit ranges for lower case, alphabetic, and
alphanumeric characters instead.

Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <rolandd@cisco.com>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@redhat.com>
LKML-Reference: <adabphy750b.fsf@roland-alpha.cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2009-12-17 07:03:21 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
61ecdb84c1 Merge branch 'x86-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip
* 'x86-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
  x86: Fix kprobes build with non-gawk awk
  x86: Split swiotlb initialization into two stages
  x86: Regex support and known-movable symbols for relocs, fix _end
  x86, msr: Remove incorrect, duplicated code in the MSR driver
  x86: Merge kernel_thread()
  x86: Sync 32/64-bit kernel_thread
  x86, 32-bit: Use same regs as 64-bit for kernel_thread_helper
  x86, 64-bit: Use user_mode() to determine new stack pointer in copy_thread()
  x86, 64-bit: Move kernel_thread to C
  x86-64, paravirt: Call set_iopl_mask() on 64 bits
  x86-32: Avoid pipeline serialization in PTREGSCALL1 and 2
  x86: Merge sys_clone
  x86, 32-bit: Convert sys_vm86 & sys_vm86old
  x86: Merge sys_sigaltstack
  x86: Merge sys_execve
  x86: Merge sys_iopl
  x86-32: Add new pt_regs stubs
  cpumask: Use modern cpumask style in arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce-inject.c
2009-12-16 12:02:37 -08:00
Jonathan Nieder
23637568ad x86: Fix kprobes build with non-gawk awk
The instruction attribute table generator fails when run by mawk
or original-awk:

 $ mawk -f arch/x86/tools/gen-insn-attr-x86.awk \
	arch/x86/lib/x86-opcode-map.txt > /dev/null
 Semantic error at 240: Second IMM error
 $ echo $?
 1

Line 240 contains "c8: ENTER Iw,Ib", which indicates that this
instruction has two immediate operands, the second of which is
one byte.  The script loops through the immediate operands using
a for loop.

Unfortunately, there is no guarantee in awk that a for (variable
in array) loop will return the indices in increasing order.
Internally, both original-awk and mawk iterate over a hash table
for this purpose, and both implementations happen to produce the
index 2 before 1.  The supposed second immediate operand is more
than one byte wide, producing the error.

So loop over the indices in increasing order instead.  As a
side-effect, with mawk this means the silly two-entry hash table
never has to be built.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Acked-by Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@redhat.com>
Cc: Jim Keniston <jkenisto@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
LKML-Reference: <20091213220437.GA27718@progeny.tock>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-12-15 20:35:49 +01:00