Commit Graph

43726 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Paul E. McKenney
bfe93930ea rcu-tasks: Add data to eliminate RCU-tasks/do_exit() deadlocks
Holding a mutex across synchronize_rcu_tasks() and acquiring
that same mutex in code called from do_exit() after its call to
exit_tasks_rcu_start() but before its call to exit_tasks_rcu_stop()
results in deadlock.  This is by design, because tasks that are far
enough into do_exit() are no longer present on the tasks list, making
it a bit difficult for RCU Tasks to find them, let alone wait on them
to do a voluntary context switch.  However, such deadlocks are becoming
more frequent.  In addition, lockdep currently does not detect such
deadlocks and they can be difficult to reproduce.

In addition, if a task voluntarily context switches during that time
(for example, if it blocks acquiring a mutex), then this task is in an
RCU Tasks quiescent state.  And with some adjustments, RCU Tasks could
just as well take advantage of that fact.

This commit therefore adds the data structures that will be needed
to rely on these quiescent states and to eliminate these deadlocks.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240118021842.290665-1-chenzhongjin@huawei.com/

Reported-by: Chen Zhongjin <chenzhongjin@huawei.com>
Reported-by: Yang Jihong <yangjihong1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Yang Jihong <yangjihong1@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Chen Zhongjin <chenzhongjin@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
2024-02-25 14:18:24 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
648f575d5e - Prevent an inconsistent futex operation leading to stale state
exposure
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Merge tag 'locking_urgent_for_v6.8_rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull locking fix from Borislav Petkov:

 - Prevent an inconsistent futex operation leading to stale state
   exposure

* tag 'locking_urgent_for_v6.8_rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  futex: Prevent the reuse of stale pi_state
2024-01-28 10:38:16 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
0e4363ac1a - Initialize the resend node of each IRQ descriptor, not only the first one
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Merge tag 'irq_urgent_for_v6.8_rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull irq fix from Borislav Petkov:

 - Initialize the resend node of each IRQ descriptor, not only the first
   one

* tag 'irq_urgent_for_v6.8_rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  genirq: Initialize resend_node hlist for all interrupt descriptors
2024-01-28 10:34:55 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
90db544eba - Preserve the number of idle calls and sleep entries across CPU hotplug
events in order to be able to compute correct averages
 
 - Limit the duration of the clocksource watchdog checking interval as
   too long intervals lead to wrongly marking the TSC as unstable
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Merge tag 'timers_urgent_for_v6.8_rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull timer fixes from Borislav Petkov:

 - Preserve the number of idle calls and sleep entries across CPU
   hotplug events in order to be able to compute correct averages

 - Limit the duration of the clocksource watchdog checking interval as
   too long intervals lead to wrongly marking the TSC as unstable

* tag 'timers_urgent_for_v6.8_rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  tick/sched: Preserve number of idle sleeps across CPU hotplug events
  clocksource: Skip watchdog check for large watchdog intervals
2024-01-28 10:33:14 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
3cb9871f81 Urgent RCU pull request for v6.8
This commit fixes RCU grace period stalls, which are observed when
 an outgoing CPU's quiescent state reporting results in wakeup of
 one of the grace period kthreads, to complete the grace period. If
 those kthreads have SCHED_FIFO policy, the wake up can indirectly
 arm the RT bandwith timer to the local offline CPU. Earlier migration
 of the hrtimers from the CPU introduced in commit 5c0930ccaa
 ("hrtimers: Push pending hrtimers away from outgoing CPU earlier")
 results in this timer getting ignored. If the RCU grace period
 kthreads are waiting for RT bandwidth to be available, they may
 never be actually scheduled, resulting in RCU stall warnings.
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Merge tag 'urgent-rcu.2024.01.24a' of https://github.com/neeraju/linux

Pull RCU fix from Neeraj Upadhyay:
 "This fixes RCU grace period stalls, which are observed when an
  outgoing CPU's quiescent state reporting results in wakeup of one of
  the grace period kthreads, to complete the grace period.

  If those kthreads have SCHED_FIFO policy, the wake up can indirectly
  arm the RT bandwith timer to the local offline CPU.

  Earlier migration of the hrtimers from the CPU introduced in commit
  5c0930ccaa ("hrtimers: Push pending hrtimers away from outgoing CPU
  earlier") results in this timer getting ignored.

  If the RCU grace period kthreads are waiting for RT bandwidth to be
  available, they may never be actually scheduled, resulting in RCU
  stall warnings"

* tag 'urgent-rcu.2024.01.24a' of https://github.com/neeraju/linux:
  rcu: Defer RCU kthreads wakeup when CPU is dying
2024-01-25 10:21:21 -08:00
Tim Chen
9a574ea906 tick/sched: Preserve number of idle sleeps across CPU hotplug events
Commit 71fee48f ("tick-sched: Fix idle and iowait sleeptime accounting vs
CPU hotplug") preserved total idle sleep time and iowait sleeptime across
CPU hotplug events.

Similar reasoning applies to the number of idle calls and idle sleeps to
get the proper average of sleep time per idle invocation.

Preserve those fields too.

Fixes: 71fee48f ("tick-sched: Fix idle and iowait sleeptime accounting vs CPU hotplug")
Signed-off-by: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240122233534.3094238-1-tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com
2024-01-25 09:52:40 +01:00
Jiri Wiesner
6446495535 clocksource: Skip watchdog check for large watchdog intervals
There have been reports of the watchdog marking clocksources unstable on
machines with 8 NUMA nodes:

  clocksource: timekeeping watchdog on CPU373:
  Marking clocksource 'tsc' as unstable because the skew is too large:
  clocksource:   'hpet' wd_nsec: 14523447520
  clocksource:   'tsc'  cs_nsec: 14524115132

The measured clocksource skew - the absolute difference between cs_nsec
and wd_nsec - was 668 microseconds:

  cs_nsec - wd_nsec = 14524115132 - 14523447520 = 667612

The kernel used 200 microseconds for the uncertainty_margin of both the
clocksource and watchdog, resulting in a threshold of 400 microseconds (the
md variable). Both the cs_nsec and the wd_nsec value indicate that the
readout interval was circa 14.5 seconds.  The observed behaviour is that
watchdog checks failed for large readout intervals on 8 NUMA node
machines. This indicates that the size of the skew was directly proportinal
to the length of the readout interval on those machines. The measured
clocksource skew, 668 microseconds, was evaluated against a threshold (the
md variable) that is suited for readout intervals of roughly
WATCHDOG_INTERVAL, i.e. HZ >> 1, which is 0.5 second.

The intention of 2e27e793e2 ("clocksource: Reduce clocksource-skew
threshold") was to tighten the threshold for evaluating skew and set the
lower bound for the uncertainty_margin of clocksources to twice
WATCHDOG_MAX_SKEW. Later in c37e85c135 ("clocksource: Loosen clocksource
watchdog constraints"), the WATCHDOG_MAX_SKEW constant was increased to
125 microseconds to fit the limit of NTP, which is able to use a
clocksource that suffers from up to 500 microseconds of skew per second.
Both the TSC and the HPET use default uncertainty_margin. When the
readout interval gets stretched the default uncertainty_margin is no
longer a suitable lower bound for evaluating skew - it imposes a limit
that is far stricter than the skew with which NTP can deal.

The root causes of the skew being directly proportinal to the length of
the readout interval are:

  * the inaccuracy of the shift/mult pairs of clocksources and the watchdog
  * the conversion to nanoseconds is imprecise for large readout intervals

Prevent this by skipping the current watchdog check if the readout
interval exceeds 2 * WATCHDOG_INTERVAL. Considering the maximum readout
interval of 2 * WATCHDOG_INTERVAL, the current default uncertainty margin
(of the TSC and HPET) corresponds to a limit on clocksource skew of 250
ppm (microseconds of skew per second).  To keep the limit imposed by NTP
(500 microseconds of skew per second) for all possible readout intervals,
the margins would have to be scaled so that the threshold value is
proportional to the length of the actual readout interval.

As for why the readout interval may get stretched: Since the watchdog is
executed in softirq context the expiration of the watchdog timer can get
severely delayed on account of a ksoftirqd thread not getting to run in a
timely manner. Surely, a system with such belated softirq execution is not
working well and the scheduling issue should be looked into but the
clocksource watchdog should be able to deal with it accordingly.

Fixes: 2e27e793e2 ("clocksource: Reduce clocksource-skew threshold")
Suggested-by: Feng Tang <feng.tang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Wiesner <jwiesner@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Feng Tang <feng.tang@intel.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240122172350.GA740@incl
2024-01-25 09:13:16 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
cf10015a24 execve fixes for v6.8-rc2
- Fix error handling in begin_new_exec() (Bernd Edlinger)
 
 - MAINTAINERS: specifically mention ELF (Alexey Dobriyan)
 
 - Various cleanups related to earlier open() (Askar Safin, Kees Cook)
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Merge tag 'execve-v6.8-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux

Pull execve fixes from Kees Cook:

 - Fix error handling in begin_new_exec() (Bernd Edlinger)

 - MAINTAINERS: specifically mention ELF (Alexey Dobriyan)

 - Various cleanups related to earlier open() (Askar Safin, Kees Cook)

* tag 'execve-v6.8-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
  exec: Distinguish in_execve from in_exec
  exec: Fix error handling in begin_new_exec()
  exec: Add do_close_execat() helper
  exec: remove useless comment
  ELF, MAINTAINERS: specifically mention ELF
2024-01-24 13:32:29 -08:00
Kees Cook
90383cc078 exec: Distinguish in_execve from in_exec
Just to help distinguish the fs->in_exec flag from the current->in_execve
flag, add comments in check_unsafe_exec() and copy_fs() for more
context. Also note that in_execve is only used by TOMOYO now.

Cc: Kentaro Takeda <takedakn@nttdata.co.jp>
Cc: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@i-love.sakura.ne.jp>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2024-01-24 11:48:52 -08:00
Frederic Weisbecker
e787644caf rcu: Defer RCU kthreads wakeup when CPU is dying
When the CPU goes idle for the last time during the CPU down hotplug
process, RCU reports a final quiescent state for the current CPU. If
this quiescent state propagates up to the top, some tasks may then be
woken up to complete the grace period: the main grace period kthread
and/or the expedited main workqueue (or kworker).

If those kthreads have a SCHED_FIFO policy, the wake up can indirectly
arm the RT bandwith timer to the local offline CPU. Since this happens
after hrtimers have been migrated at CPUHP_AP_HRTIMERS_DYING stage, the
timer gets ignored. Therefore if the RCU kthreads are waiting for RT
bandwidth to be available, they may never be actually scheduled.

This triggers TREE03 rcutorture hangs:

	 rcu: INFO: rcu_preempt self-detected stall on CPU
	 rcu:     4-...!: (1 GPs behind) idle=9874/1/0x4000000000000000 softirq=0/0 fqs=20 rcuc=21071 jiffies(starved)
	 rcu:     (t=21035 jiffies g=938281 q=40787 ncpus=6)
	 rcu: rcu_preempt kthread starved for 20964 jiffies! g938281 f0x0 RCU_GP_WAIT_FQS(5) ->state=0x0 ->cpu=0
	 rcu:     Unless rcu_preempt kthread gets sufficient CPU time, OOM is now expected behavior.
	 rcu: RCU grace-period kthread stack dump:
	 task:rcu_preempt     state:R  running task     stack:14896 pid:14    tgid:14    ppid:2      flags:0x00004000
	 Call Trace:
	  <TASK>
	  __schedule+0x2eb/0xa80
	  schedule+0x1f/0x90
	  schedule_timeout+0x163/0x270
	  ? __pfx_process_timeout+0x10/0x10
	  rcu_gp_fqs_loop+0x37c/0x5b0
	  ? __pfx_rcu_gp_kthread+0x10/0x10
	  rcu_gp_kthread+0x17c/0x200
	  kthread+0xde/0x110
	  ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
	  ret_from_fork+0x2b/0x40
	  ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
	  ret_from_fork_asm+0x1b/0x30
	  </TASK>

The situation can't be solved with just unpinning the timer. The hrtimer
infrastructure and the nohz heuristics involved in finding the best
remote target for an unpinned timer would then also need to handle
enqueues from an offline CPU in the most horrendous way.

So fix this on the RCU side instead and defer the wake up to an online
CPU if it's too late for the local one.

Reported-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Fixes: 5c0930ccaa ("hrtimers: Push pending hrtimers away from outgoing CPU earlier")
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Neeraj Upadhyay (AMD) <neeraj.iitr10@gmail.com>
2024-01-24 22:46:17 +05:30
Dawei Li
b184c8c288 genirq: Initialize resend_node hlist for all interrupt descriptors
For a CONFIG_SPARSE_IRQ=n kernel, early_irq_init() is supposed to
initialize all interrupt descriptors.

It does except for irq_desc::resend_node, which ia only initialized for the
first descriptor.

Use the indexed decriptor and not the base pointer to address that.

Fixes: bc06a9e087 ("genirq: Use hlist for managing resend handlers")
Signed-off-by: Dawei Li <dawei.li@shingroup.cn>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240122085716.2999875-5-dawei.li@shingroup.cn
2024-01-24 14:15:41 +01:00
Petr Pavlu
2b44760609 tracing: Ensure visibility when inserting an element into tracing_map
Running the following two commands in parallel on a multi-processor
AArch64 machine can sporadically produce an unexpected warning about
duplicate histogram entries:

 $ while true; do
     echo hist:key=id.syscall:val=hitcount > \
       /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/raw_syscalls/sys_enter/trigger
     cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/raw_syscalls/sys_enter/hist
     sleep 0.001
   done
 $ stress-ng --sysbadaddr $(nproc)

The warning looks as follows:

[ 2911.172474] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[ 2911.173111] Duplicates detected: 1
[ 2911.173574] WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 12247 at kernel/trace/tracing_map.c:983 tracing_map_sort_entries+0x3e0/0x408
[ 2911.174702] Modules linked in: iscsi_ibft(E) iscsi_boot_sysfs(E) rfkill(E) af_packet(E) nls_iso8859_1(E) nls_cp437(E) vfat(E) fat(E) ena(E) tiny_power_button(E) qemu_fw_cfg(E) button(E) fuse(E) efi_pstore(E) ip_tables(E) x_tables(E) xfs(E) libcrc32c(E) aes_ce_blk(E) aes_ce_cipher(E) crct10dif_ce(E) polyval_ce(E) polyval_generic(E) ghash_ce(E) gf128mul(E) sm4_ce_gcm(E) sm4_ce_ccm(E) sm4_ce(E) sm4_ce_cipher(E) sm4(E) sm3_ce(E) sm3(E) sha3_ce(E) sha512_ce(E) sha512_arm64(E) sha2_ce(E) sha256_arm64(E) nvme(E) sha1_ce(E) nvme_core(E) nvme_auth(E) t10_pi(E) sg(E) scsi_mod(E) scsi_common(E) efivarfs(E)
[ 2911.174738] Unloaded tainted modules: cppc_cpufreq(E):1
[ 2911.180985] CPU: 2 PID: 12247 Comm: cat Kdump: loaded Tainted: G            E      6.7.0-default #2 1b58bbb22c97e4399dc09f92d309344f69c44a01
[ 2911.182398] Hardware name: Amazon EC2 c7g.8xlarge/, BIOS 1.0 11/1/2018
[ 2911.183208] pstate: 61400005 (nZCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO +DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
[ 2911.184038] pc : tracing_map_sort_entries+0x3e0/0x408
[ 2911.184667] lr : tracing_map_sort_entries+0x3e0/0x408
[ 2911.185310] sp : ffff8000a1513900
[ 2911.185750] x29: ffff8000a1513900 x28: ffff0003f272fe80 x27: 0000000000000001
[ 2911.186600] x26: ffff0003f272fe80 x25: 0000000000000030 x24: 0000000000000008
[ 2911.187458] x23: ffff0003c5788000 x22: ffff0003c16710c8 x21: ffff80008017f180
[ 2911.188310] x20: ffff80008017f000 x19: ffff80008017f180 x18: ffffffffffffffff
[ 2911.189160] x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000 x15: ffff8000a15134b8
[ 2911.190015] x14: 0000000000000000 x13: 205d373432323154 x12: 5b5d313131333731
[ 2911.190844] x11: 00000000fffeffff x10: 00000000fffeffff x9 : ffffd1b78274a13c
[ 2911.191716] x8 : 000000000017ffe8 x7 : c0000000fffeffff x6 : 000000000057ffa8
[ 2911.192554] x5 : ffff0012f6c24ec0 x4 : 0000000000000000 x3 : ffff2e5b72b5d000
[ 2911.193404] x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : 0000000000000000 x0 : ffff0003ff254480
[ 2911.194259] Call trace:
[ 2911.194626]  tracing_map_sort_entries+0x3e0/0x408
[ 2911.195220]  hist_show+0x124/0x800
[ 2911.195692]  seq_read_iter+0x1d4/0x4e8
[ 2911.196193]  seq_read+0xe8/0x138
[ 2911.196638]  vfs_read+0xc8/0x300
[ 2911.197078]  ksys_read+0x70/0x108
[ 2911.197534]  __arm64_sys_read+0x24/0x38
[ 2911.198046]  invoke_syscall+0x78/0x108
[ 2911.198553]  el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0xd0/0xf8
[ 2911.199157]  do_el0_svc+0x28/0x40
[ 2911.199613]  el0_svc+0x40/0x178
[ 2911.200048]  el0t_64_sync_handler+0x13c/0x158
[ 2911.200621]  el0t_64_sync+0x1a8/0x1b0
[ 2911.201115] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---

The problem appears to be caused by CPU reordering of writes issued from
__tracing_map_insert().

The check for the presence of an element with a given key in this
function is:

 val = READ_ONCE(entry->val);
 if (val && keys_match(key, val->key, map->key_size)) ...

The write of a new entry is:

 elt = get_free_elt(map);
 memcpy(elt->key, key, map->key_size);
 entry->val = elt;

The "memcpy(elt->key, key, map->key_size);" and "entry->val = elt;"
stores may become visible in the reversed order on another CPU. This
second CPU might then incorrectly determine that a new key doesn't match
an already present val->key and subsequently insert a new element,
resulting in a duplicate.

Fix the problem by adding a write barrier between
"memcpy(elt->key, key, map->key_size);" and "entry->val = elt;", and for
good measure, also use WRITE_ONCE(entry->val, elt) for publishing the
element. The sequence pairs with the mentioned "READ_ONCE(entry->val);"
and the "val->key" check which has an address dependency.

The barrier is placed on a path executed when adding an element for
a new key. Subsequent updates targeting the same key remain unaffected.

From the user's perspective, the issue was introduced by commit
c193707dde ("tracing: Remove code which merges duplicates"), which
followed commit cbf4100efb ("tracing: Add support to detect and avoid
duplicates"). The previous code operated differently; it inherently
expected potential races which result in duplicates but merged them
later when they occurred.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20240122150928.27725-1-petr.pavlu@suse.com

Fixes: c193707dde ("tracing: Remove code which merges duplicates")
Signed-off-by: Petr Pavlu <petr.pavlu@suse.com>
Acked-by: Tom Zanussi <tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2024-01-22 17:15:40 -05:00
Linus Torvalds
4fbbed7872 Updates for time and clocksources:
- A fix for the idle and iowait time accounting vs. CPU hotplug.
     The time is reset on CPU hotplug which makes the accumulated
     systemwide time jump backwards.
 
  - Assorted fixes and improvements for clocksource/event drivers
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Merge tag 'timers-core-2024-01-21' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull timer updates from Thomas Gleixner:
 "Updates for time and clocksources:

   - A fix for the idle and iowait time accounting vs CPU hotplug.

     The time is reset on CPU hotplug which makes the accumulated
     systemwide time jump backwards.

   - Assorted fixes and improvements for clocksource/event drivers"

* tag 'timers-core-2024-01-21' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  tick-sched: Fix idle and iowait sleeptime accounting vs CPU hotplug
  clocksource/drivers/ep93xx: Fix error handling during probe
  clocksource/drivers/cadence-ttc: Fix some kernel-doc warnings
  clocksource/drivers/timer-ti-dm: Fix make W=n kerneldoc warnings
  clocksource/timer-riscv: Add riscv_clock_shutdown callback
  dt-bindings: timer: Add StarFive JH8100 clint
  dt-bindings: timer: thead,c900-aclint-mtimer: separate mtime and mtimecmp regs
2024-01-21 11:14:40 -08:00
Heiko Carstens
71fee48fb7 tick-sched: Fix idle and iowait sleeptime accounting vs CPU hotplug
When offlining and onlining CPUs the overall reported idle and iowait
times as reported by /proc/stat jump backward and forward:

cpu  132 0 176 225249 47 6 6 21 0 0
cpu0 80 0 115 112575 33 3 4 18 0 0
cpu1 52 0 60 112673 13 3 1 2 0 0

cpu  133 0 177 226681 47 6 6 21 0 0
cpu0 80 0 116 113387 33 3 4 18 0 0

cpu  133 0 178 114431 33 6 6 21 0 0 <---- jump backward
cpu0 80 0 116 114247 33 3 4 18 0 0
cpu1 52 0 61 183 0 3 1 2 0 0        <---- idle + iowait start with 0

cpu  133 0 178 228956 47 6 6 21 0 0 <---- jump forward
cpu0 81 0 117 114929 33 3 4 18 0 0

Reason for this is that get_idle_time() in fs/proc/stat.c has different
sources for both values depending on if a CPU is online or offline:

- if a CPU is online the values may be taken from its per cpu
  tick_cpu_sched structure

- if a CPU is offline the values are taken from its per cpu cpustat
  structure

The problem is that the per cpu tick_cpu_sched structure is set to zero on
CPU offline. See tick_cancel_sched_timer() in kernel/time/tick-sched.c.

Therefore when a CPU is brought offline and online afterwards both its idle
and iowait sleeptime will be zero, causing a jump backward in total system
idle and iowait sleeptime. In a similar way if a CPU is then brought
offline again the total idle and iowait sleeptimes will jump forward.

It looks like this behavior was introduced with commit 4b0c0f294f
("tick: Cleanup NOHZ per cpu data on cpu down").

This was only noticed now on s390, since we switched to generic idle time
reporting with commit be76ea6144 ("s390/idle: remove arch_cpu_idle_time()
and corresponding code").

Fix this by preserving the values of idle_sleeptime and iowait_sleeptime
members of the per-cpu tick_sched structure on CPU hotplug.

Fixes: 4b0c0f294f ("tick: Cleanup NOHZ per cpu data on cpu down")
Reported-by: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240115163555.1004144-1-hca@linux.ibm.com
2024-01-19 16:40:38 +01:00
Sebastian Andrzej Siewior
e626cb02ee futex: Prevent the reuse of stale pi_state
Jiri Slaby reported a futex state inconsistency resulting in -EINVAL during
a lock operation for a PI futex. It requires that the a lock process is
interrupted by a timeout or signal:

  T1 Owns the futex in user space.

  T2 Tries to acquire the futex in kernel (futex_lock_pi()). Allocates a
     pi_state and attaches itself to it.

  T2 Times out and removes its rt_waiter from the rt_mutex. Drops the
     rtmutex lock and tries to acquire the hash bucket lock to remove
     the futex_q. The lock is contended and T2 schedules out.

  T1 Unlocks the futex (futex_unlock_pi()). Finds a futex_q but no
     rt_waiter. Unlocks the futex (do_uncontended) and makes it available
     to user space.

  T3 Acquires the futex in user space.

  T4 Tries to acquire the futex in kernel (futex_lock_pi()). Finds the
     existing futex_q of T2 and tries to attach itself to the existing
     pi_state.  This (attach_to_pi_state()) fails with -EINVAL because uval
     contains the TID of T3 but pi_state points to T1.

It's incorrect to unlock the futex and make it available for user space to
acquire as long as there is still an existing state attached to it in the
kernel.

T1 cannot hand over the futex to T2 because T2 already gave up and started
to clean up and is blocked on the hash bucket lock, so T2's futex_q with
the pi_state pointing to T1 is still queued.

T2 observes the futex_q, but ignores it as there is no waiter on the
corresponding rt_mutex and takes the uncontended path which allows the
subsequent caller of futex_lock_pi() (T4) to observe that stale state.

To prevent this the unlock path must dequeue all futex_q entries which
point to the same pi_state when there is no waiter on the rt mutex. This
requires obviously to make the dequeue conditional in the locking path to
prevent a double dequeue. With that it's guaranteed that user space cannot
observe an uncontended futex which has kernel state attached.

Fixes: fbeb558b0d ("futex/pi: Fix recursive rt_mutex waiter state")
Reported-by: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240118115451.0TkD_ZhB@linutronix.de
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/4611bcf2-44d0-4c34-9b84-17406f881003@kernel.org
2024-01-19 12:58:17 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
2a668d2176 kgdb patches for 6.8
The entire changeset for kgdb this cycle is a single two-line change to
 remove some deadcode that, had it not been dead, would have called
 strncpy() in an unsafe manner.
 
 To be fair there were other modest clean ups were discussed this cycle
 but they are not finalized and will have to wait until next time.
 
 Signed-off-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
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Merge tag 'kgdb-6.8-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/danielt/linux

Pull kgdb update from Daniel Thompson:
 "The entire changeset for kgdb this cycle is a single two-line change
  to remove some deadcode that, had it not been dead, would have called
  strncpy() in an unsafe manner.

  To be fair there were other modest clean ups were discussed this cycle
  but they are not finalized and will have to wait until next time"

* tag 'kgdb-6.8-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/danielt/linux:
  kdb: Fix a potential buffer overflow in kdb_local()
2024-01-18 17:53:22 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
736b5545d3 Including fixes from bpf and netfilter.
Previous releases - regressions:
 
  - Revert "net: rtnetlink: Enslave device before bringing it up",
    breaks the case inverse to the one it was trying to fix
 
  - net: dsa: fix oob access in DSA's netdevice event handler
    dereference netdev_priv() before check its a DSA port
 
  - sched: track device in tcf_block_get/put_ext() only for clsact
    binder types
 
  - net: tls, fix WARNING in __sk_msg_free when record becomes full
    during splice and MORE hint set
 
  - sfp-bus: fix SFP mode detect from bitrate
 
  - drv: stmmac: prevent DSA tags from breaking COE
 
 Previous releases - always broken:
 
  - bpf: fix no forward progress in in bpf_iter_udp if output
    buffer is too small
 
  - bpf: reject variable offset alu on registers with a type
    of PTR_TO_FLOW_KEYS to prevent oob access
 
  - netfilter: tighten input validation
 
  - net: add more sanity check in virtio_net_hdr_to_skb()
 
  - rxrpc: fix use of Don't Fragment flag on RESPONSE packets,
    avoid infinite loop
 
  - amt: do not use the portion of skb->cb area which may get clobbered
 
  - mptcp: improve validation of the MPTCPOPT_MP_JOIN MCTCP option
 
 Misc:
 
  - spring cleanup of inactive maintainers
 
 Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'net-6.8-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net

Pull networking fixes from Jakub Kicinski:
 "Including fixes from bpf and netfilter.

  Previous releases - regressions:

   - Revert "net: rtnetlink: Enslave device before bringing it up",
     breaks the case inverse to the one it was trying to fix

   - net: dsa: fix oob access in DSA's netdevice event handler
     dereference netdev_priv() before check its a DSA port

   - sched: track device in tcf_block_get/put_ext() only for clsact
     binder types

   - net: tls, fix WARNING in __sk_msg_free when record becomes full
     during splice and MORE hint set

   - sfp-bus: fix SFP mode detect from bitrate

   - drv: stmmac: prevent DSA tags from breaking COE

  Previous releases - always broken:

   - bpf: fix no forward progress in in bpf_iter_udp if output buffer is
     too small

   - bpf: reject variable offset alu on registers with a type of
     PTR_TO_FLOW_KEYS to prevent oob access

   - netfilter: tighten input validation

   - net: add more sanity check in virtio_net_hdr_to_skb()

   - rxrpc: fix use of Don't Fragment flag on RESPONSE packets, avoid
     infinite loop

   - amt: do not use the portion of skb->cb area which may get clobbered

   - mptcp: improve validation of the MPTCPOPT_MP_JOIN MCTCP option

  Misc:

   - spring cleanup of inactive maintainers"

* tag 'net-6.8-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (88 commits)
  i40e: Include types.h to some headers
  ipv6: mcast: fix data-race in ipv6_mc_down / mld_ifc_work
  selftests: mlxsw: qos_pfc: Adjust the test to support 8 lanes
  selftests: mlxsw: qos_pfc: Remove wrong description
  mlxsw: spectrum_router: Register netdevice notifier before nexthop
  mlxsw: spectrum_acl_tcam: Fix stack corruption
  mlxsw: spectrum_acl_tcam: Fix NULL pointer dereference in error path
  mlxsw: spectrum_acl_erp: Fix error flow of pool allocation failure
  ethtool: netlink: Add missing ethnl_ops_begin/complete
  selftests: bonding: Add more missing config options
  selftests: netdevsim: add a config file
  libbpf: warn on unexpected __arg_ctx type when rewriting BTF
  selftests/bpf: add tests confirming type logic in kernel for __arg_ctx
  bpf: enforce types for __arg_ctx-tagged arguments in global subprogs
  bpf: extract bpf_ctx_convert_map logic and make it more reusable
  libbpf: feature-detect arg:ctx tag support in kernel
  ipvs: avoid stat macros calls from preemptible context
  netfilter: nf_tables: reject NFT_SET_CONCAT with not field length description
  netfilter: nf_tables: skip dead set elements in netlink dump
  netfilter: nf_tables: do not allow mismatch field size and set key length
  ...
2024-01-18 17:33:50 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
17e232b6d2 dma-mapping fixes for Linux 6.8
- fix kerneldoc warnings (Randy Dunlap)
  - better bounds checking in swiotlb (ZhangPeng)
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Merge tag 'dma-mapping-6.8-2024-01-18' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping

Pull dma-mapping fixes from Christoph Hellwig:

 - fix kerneldoc warnings (Randy Dunlap)

 - better bounds checking in swiotlb (ZhangPeng)

* tag 'dma-mapping-6.8-2024-01-18' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping:
  dma-debug: fix kernel-doc warnings
  swiotlb: check alloc_size before the allocation of a new memory pool
2024-01-18 16:49:34 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
0dde2bf67b IOMMU Updates for Linux v6.8
Including:
 
 	- Core changes:
 	  - Fix race conditions in device probe path
 	  - Retire IOMMU bus_ops
 	  - Support for passing custom allocators to page table drivers
 	  - Clean up Kconfig around IOMMU_SVA
 	  - Support for sharing SVA domains with all devices bound to
 	    a mm
 	  - Firmware data parsing cleanup
 	  - Tracing improvements for iommu-dma code
 	  - Some smaller fixes and cleanups
 
 	- ARM-SMMU drivers:
 	  - Device-tree binding updates:
 	     - Add additional compatible strings for Qualcomm SoCs
 	     - Document Adreno clocks for Qualcomm's SM8350 SoC
 	  - SMMUv2:
 	    - Implement support for the ->domain_alloc_paging() callback
 	    - Ensure Secure context is restored following suspend of Qualcomm SMMU
 	      implementation
 	  - SMMUv3:
 	    - Disable stalling mode for the "quiet" context descriptor
 	    - Minor refactoring and driver cleanups
 
 	 - Intel VT-d driver:
 	   - Cleanup and refactoring
 
 	 - AMD IOMMU driver:
 	   - Improve IO TLB invalidation logic
 	   - Small cleanups and improvements
 
 	 - Rockchip IOMMU driver:
 	   - DT binding update to add Rockchip RK3588
 
 	 - Apple DART driver:
 	   - Apple M1 USB4/Thunderbolt DART support
 	   - Cleanups
 
 	 - Virtio IOMMU driver:
 	   - Add support for iotlb_sync_map
 	   - Enable deferred IO TLB flushes
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Merge tag 'iommu-updates-v6.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu

Pull iommu updates from Joerg Roedel:
 "Core changes:
   - Fix race conditions in device probe path
   - Retire IOMMU bus_ops
   - Support for passing custom allocators to page table drivers
   - Clean up Kconfig around IOMMU_SVA
   - Support for sharing SVA domains with all devices bound to a mm
   - Firmware data parsing cleanup
   - Tracing improvements for iommu-dma code
   - Some smaller fixes and cleanups

  ARM-SMMU drivers:
   - Device-tree binding updates:
      - Add additional compatible strings for Qualcomm SoCs
      - Document Adreno clocks for Qualcomm's SM8350 SoC
   - SMMUv2:
      - Implement support for the ->domain_alloc_paging() callback
      - Ensure Secure context is restored following suspend of Qualcomm
        SMMU implementation
   - SMMUv3:
      - Disable stalling mode for the "quiet" context descriptor
      - Minor refactoring and driver cleanups

  Intel VT-d driver:
   - Cleanup and refactoring

  AMD IOMMU driver:
   - Improve IO TLB invalidation logic
   - Small cleanups and improvements

  Rockchip IOMMU driver:
   - DT binding update to add Rockchip RK3588

  Apple DART driver:
   - Apple M1 USB4/Thunderbolt DART support
   - Cleanups

  Virtio IOMMU driver:
   - Add support for iotlb_sync_map
   - Enable deferred IO TLB flushes"

* tag 'iommu-updates-v6.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu: (66 commits)
  iommu: Don't reserve 0-length IOVA region
  iommu/vt-d: Move inline helpers to header files
  iommu/vt-d: Remove unused vcmd interfaces
  iommu/vt-d: Remove unused parameter of intel_pasid_setup_pass_through()
  iommu/vt-d: Refactor device_to_iommu() to retrieve iommu directly
  iommu/sva: Fix memory leak in iommu_sva_bind_device()
  dt-bindings: iommu: rockchip: Add Rockchip RK3588
  iommu/dma: Trace bounce buffer usage when mapping buffers
  iommu/arm-smmu: Convert to domain_alloc_paging()
  iommu/arm-smmu: Pass arm_smmu_domain to internal functions
  iommu/arm-smmu: Implement IOMMU_DOMAIN_BLOCKED
  iommu/arm-smmu: Convert to a global static identity domain
  iommu/arm-smmu: Reorganize arm_smmu_domain_add_master()
  iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Remove ARM_SMMU_DOMAIN_NESTED
  iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Master cannot be NULL in arm_smmu_write_strtab_ent()
  iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Add a type for the STE
  iommu/arm-smmu-v3: disable stall for quiet_cd
  iommu/qcom: restore IOMMU state if needed
  iommu/arm-smmu-qcom: Add QCM2290 MDSS compatible
  iommu/arm-smmu-qcom: Add missing GMU entry to match table
  ...
2024-01-18 15:16:57 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
a2ded784cd tracing updates for 6.8:
- Allow kernel trace instance creation to specify what events are created
   Inside the kernel, a subsystem may create a tracing instance that it can
   use to send events to user space. This sub-system may not care about the
   thousands of events that exist in eventfs. Allow the sub-system to specify
   what sub-systems of events it cares about, and only those events are exposed
   to this instance.
 
 - Allow the ring buffer to be broken up into bigger sub-buffers than just the
   architecture page size. A new tracefs file called "buffer_subbuf_size_kb"
   is created. The user can now specify a minimum size the sub-buffer may be
   in kilobytes. Note, that the implementation currently make the sub-buffer
   size a power of 2 pages (1, 2, 4, 8, 16, ...) but the user only writes in
   kilobyte size, and the sub-buffer will be updated to the next size that
   it will can accommodate it. If the user writes in 10, it will change the
   size to be 4 pages on x86 (16K), as that is the next available size that
   can hold 10K pages.
 
 - Update the debug output when a corrupt time is detected in the ring buffer.
   If the ring buffer detects inconsistent timestamps, there's a debug config
   options that will dump the contents of the meta data of the sub-buffer that
   is used for debugging. Add some more information to this dump that helps
   with debugging.
 
 - Add more timestamp debugging checks (only triggers when the config is enabled)
 
 - Increase the trace_seq iterator to 2 page sizes.
 
 - Allow strings written into tracefs_marker to be larger. Up to just under
   2 page sizes (based on what trace_seq can hold).
 
 - Increase the trace_maker_raw write to be as big as a sub-buffer can hold.
 
 - Remove 32 bit time stamp logic, now that the rb_time_cmpxchg() has been
   removed.
 
 - More selftests were added.
 
 - Some code clean ups as well.
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Merge tag 'trace-v6.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace

Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt:

 - Allow kernel trace instance creation to specify what events are
   created

   Inside the kernel, a subsystem may create a tracing instance that it
   can use to send events to user space. This sub-system may not care
   about the thousands of events that exist in eventfs. Allow the
   sub-system to specify what sub-systems of events it cares about, and
   only those events are exposed to this instance.

 - Allow the ring buffer to be broken up into bigger sub-buffers than
   just the architecture page size.

   A new tracefs file called "buffer_subbuf_size_kb" is created. The
   user can now specify a minimum size the sub-buffer may be in
   kilobytes. Note, that the implementation currently make the
   sub-buffer size a power of 2 pages (1, 2, 4, 8, 16, ...) but the user
   only writes in kilobyte size, and the sub-buffer will be updated to
   the next size that it will can accommodate it. If the user writes in
   10, it will change the size to be 4 pages on x86 (16K), as that is
   the next available size that can hold 10K pages.

 - Update the debug output when a corrupt time is detected in the ring
   buffer. If the ring buffer detects inconsistent timestamps, there's a
   debug config options that will dump the contents of the meta data of
   the sub-buffer that is used for debugging. Add some more information
   to this dump that helps with debugging.

 - Add more timestamp debugging checks (only triggers when the config is
   enabled)

 - Increase the trace_seq iterator to 2 page sizes.

 - Allow strings written into tracefs_marker to be larger. Up to just
   under 2 page sizes (based on what trace_seq can hold).

 - Increase the trace_maker_raw write to be as big as a sub-buffer can
   hold.

 - Remove 32 bit time stamp logic, now that the rb_time_cmpxchg() has
   been removed.

 - More selftests were added.

 - Some code clean ups as well.

* tag 'trace-v6.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace: (29 commits)
  ring-buffer: Remove stale comment from ring_buffer_size()
  tracing histograms: Simplify parse_actions() function
  tracing/selftests: Remove exec permissions from trace_marker.tc test
  ring-buffer: Use subbuf_order for buffer page masking
  tracing: Update subbuffer with kilobytes not page order
  ringbuffer/selftest: Add basic selftest to test changing subbuf order
  ring-buffer: Add documentation on the buffer_subbuf_order file
  ring-buffer: Just update the subbuffers when changing their allocation order
  ring-buffer: Keep the same size when updating the order
  tracing: Stop the tracing while changing the ring buffer subbuf size
  tracing: Update snapshot order along with main buffer order
  ring-buffer: Make sure the spare sub buffer used for reads has same size
  ring-buffer: Do no swap cpu buffers if order is different
  ring-buffer: Clear pages on error in ring_buffer_subbuf_order_set() failure
  ring-buffer: Read and write to ring buffers with custom sub buffer size
  ring-buffer: Set new size of the ring buffer sub page
  ring-buffer: Add interface for configuring trace sub buffer size
  ring-buffer: Page size per ring buffer
  ring-buffer: Have ring_buffer_print_page_header() be able to access ring_buffer_iter
  ring-buffer: Check if absolute timestamp goes backwards
  ...
2024-01-18 14:35:29 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
5b890ad456 Probes update for v6.8:
- Kprobes trace event to show the actual function name in notrace-symbol
   warning. Instead of using user specified symbol name, use "%ps" printk
   format to show the actual symbol at the probe address. Since kprobe
   event accepts the offset from symbol which is bigger than the symbol
   size, user specified symbol may not be the actual probed symbol.
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Merge tag 'probes-v6.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace

Pull probes update from Masami Hiramatsu:

 - Update the Kprobes trace event to show the actual function name in
   notrace-symbol warning.

   Instead of using the user specified symbol name, use "%ps" printk
   format to show the actual symbol at the probe address. Since kprobe
   event accepts the offset from symbol which is bigger than the symbol
   size, the user specified symbol may not be the actual probed symbol.

* tag 'probes-v6.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
  trace/kprobe: Display the actual notrace function when rejecting a probe
2024-01-18 14:21:22 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
b0d326da46 Fix a cpufreq related performance regression on certain systems,
where the CPU would remain at the lowest frequency, degrading
 performance substantially.
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'sched-urgent-2024-01-18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull scheduler fix from Ingo Molnar:
 "Fix a cpufreq related performance regression on certain systems, where
  the CPU would remain at the lowest frequency, degrading performance
  substantially"

* tag 'sched-urgent-2024-01-18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  sched/fair: Fix frequency selection for non-invariant case
2024-01-18 11:57:33 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
80955ae955 Driver core changes for 6.8-rc1
Here are the set of driver core and kernfs changes for 6.8-rc1.  Nothing
 major in here this release cycle, just lots of small cleanups and some
 tweaks on kernfs that in the very end, got reverted and will come back
 in a safer way next release cycle.
 
 Included in here are:
   - more driver core 'const' cleanups and fixes
   - fw_devlink=rpm is now the default behavior
   - kernfs tiny changes to remove some string functions
   - cpu handling in the driver core is updated to work better on many
     systems that add topologies and cpus after booting
   - other minor changes and cleanups
 
 All of the cpu handling patches have been acked by the respective
 maintainers and are coming in here in one series.  Everything has been
 in linux-next for a while with no reported issues.
 
 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'driver-core-6.8-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core

Pull driver core updates from Greg KH:
 "Here are the set of driver core and kernfs changes for 6.8-rc1.
  Nothing major in here this release cycle, just lots of small cleanups
  and some tweaks on kernfs that in the very end, got reverted and will
  come back in a safer way next release cycle.

  Included in here are:

   - more driver core 'const' cleanups and fixes

   - fw_devlink=rpm is now the default behavior

   - kernfs tiny changes to remove some string functions

   - cpu handling in the driver core is updated to work better on many
     systems that add topologies and cpus after booting

   - other minor changes and cleanups

  All of the cpu handling patches have been acked by the respective
  maintainers and are coming in here in one series. Everything has been
  in linux-next for a while with no reported issues"

* tag 'driver-core-6.8-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: (51 commits)
  Revert "kernfs: convert kernfs_idr_lock to an irq safe raw spinlock"
  kernfs: convert kernfs_idr_lock to an irq safe raw spinlock
  class: fix use-after-free in class_register()
  PM: clk: make pm_clk_add_notifier() take a const pointer
  EDAC: constantify the struct bus_type usage
  kernfs: fix reference to renamed function
  driver core: device.h: fix Excess kernel-doc description warning
  driver core: class: fix Excess kernel-doc description warning
  driver core: mark remaining local bus_type variables as const
  driver core: container: make container_subsys const
  driver core: bus: constantify subsys_register() calls
  driver core: bus: make bus_sort_breadthfirst() take a const pointer
  kernfs: d_obtain_alias(NULL) will do the right thing...
  driver core: Better advertise dev_err_probe()
  kernfs: Convert kernfs_path_from_node_locked() from strlcpy() to strscpy()
  kernfs: Convert kernfs_name_locked() from strlcpy() to strscpy()
  kernfs: Convert kernfs_walk_ns() from strlcpy() to strscpy()
  initramfs: Expose retained initrd as sysfs file
  fs/kernfs/dir: obey S_ISGID
  kernel/cgroup: use kernfs_create_dir_ns()
  ...
2024-01-18 09:48:40 -08:00
Andrii Nakryiko
0ba971511d bpf: enforce types for __arg_ctx-tagged arguments in global subprogs
Add enforcement of expected types for context arguments tagged with
arg:ctx (__arg_ctx) tag.

First, any program type will accept generic `void *` context type when
combined with __arg_ctx tag.

Besides accepting "canonical" struct names and `void *`, for a bunch of
program types for which program context is actually a named struct, we
allows a bunch of pragmatic exceptions to match real-world and expected
usage:

  - for both kprobes and perf_event we allow `bpf_user_pt_regs_t *` as
    canonical context argument type, where `bpf_user_pt_regs_t` is a
    *typedef*, not a struct;
  - for kprobes, we also always accept `struct pt_regs *`, as that's what
    actually is passed as a context to any kprobe program;
  - for perf_event, we resolve typedefs (unless it's `bpf_user_pt_regs_t`)
    down to actual struct type and accept `struct pt_regs *`, or
    `struct user_pt_regs *`, or `struct user_regs_struct *`, depending
    on the actual struct type kernel architecture points `bpf_user_pt_regs_t`
    typedef to; otherwise, canonical `struct bpf_perf_event_data *` is
    expected;
  - for raw_tp/raw_tp.w programs, `u64/long *` are accepted, as that's
    what's expected with BPF_PROG() usage; otherwise, canonical
    `struct bpf_raw_tracepoint_args *` is expected;
  - tp_btf supports both `struct bpf_raw_tracepoint_args *` and `u64 *`
    formats, both are coded as expections as tp_btf is actually a TRACING
    program type, which has no canonical context type;
  - iterator programs accept `struct bpf_iter__xxx *` structs, currently
    with no further iterator-type specific enforcement;
  - fentry/fexit/fmod_ret/lsm/struct_ops all accept `u64 *`;
  - classic tracepoint programs, as well as syscall and freplace
    programs allow any user-provided type.

In all other cases kernel will enforce exact match of struct name to
expected canonical type. And if user-provided type doesn't match that
expectation, verifier will emit helpful message with expected type name.

Note a bit unnatural way the check is done after processing all the
arguments. This is done to avoid conflict between bpf and bpf-next
trees. Once trees converge, a small follow up patch will place a simple
btf_validate_prog_ctx_type() check into a proper ARG_PTR_TO_CTX branch
(which bpf-next tree patch refactored already), removing duplicated
arg:ctx detection logic.

Suggested-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240118033143.3384355-4-andrii@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2024-01-17 20:20:06 -08:00
Andrii Nakryiko
66967a32d3 bpf: extract bpf_ctx_convert_map logic and make it more reusable
Refactor btf_get_prog_ctx_type() a bit to allow reuse of
bpf_ctx_convert_map logic in more than one places. Simplify interface by
returning btf_type instead of btf_member (field reference in BTF).

To do the above we need to touch and start untangling
btf_translate_to_vmlinux() implementation. We do the bare minimum to
not regress anything for btf_translate_to_vmlinux(), but its
implementation is very questionable for what it claims to be doing.
Mapping kfunc argument types to kernel corresponding types conceptually
is quite different from recognizing program context types. Fixing this
is out of scope for this change though.

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240118033143.3384355-3-andrii@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2024-01-17 20:20:05 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
296455ade1 Char/Misc and other Driver changes for 6.8-rc1
Here is the big set of char/misc and other driver subsystem changes for
 6.8-rc1.  Lots of stuff in here, but first off, you will get a merge
 conflict in drivers/android/binder_alloc.c when merging this tree due to
 changing coming in through the -mm tree.
 
 The resolution of the merge issue can be found here:
 	https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231207134213.25631ae9@canb.auug.org.au
 or in a simpler patch form in that thread:
 	https://lore.kernel.org/r/ZXHzooF07LfQQYiE@google.com
 
 If there are issues with the merge of this file, please let me know.
 
 Other than lots of binder driver changes (as you can see by the merge
 conflicts) included in here are:
  - lots of iio driver updates and additions
  - spmi driver updates
  - eeprom driver updates
  - firmware driver updates
  - ocxl driver updates
  - mhi driver updates
  - w1 driver updates
  - nvmem driver updates
  - coresight driver updates
  - platform driver remove callback api changes
  - tags.sh script updates
  - bus_type constant marking cleanups
  - lots of other small driver updates
 
 All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported issues
 (other than the binder merge conflict.)
 
 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'char-misc-6.8-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc

Pull char/misc and other driver updates from Greg KH:
 "Here is the big set of char/misc and other driver subsystem changes
  for 6.8-rc1.

  Other than lots of binder driver changes (as you can see by the merge
  conflicts) included in here are:

   - lots of iio driver updates and additions

   - spmi driver updates

   - eeprom driver updates

   - firmware driver updates

   - ocxl driver updates

   - mhi driver updates

   - w1 driver updates

   - nvmem driver updates

   - coresight driver updates

   - platform driver remove callback api changes

   - tags.sh script updates

   - bus_type constant marking cleanups

   - lots of other small driver updates

  All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
  issues"

* tag 'char-misc-6.8-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc: (341 commits)
  android: removed duplicate linux/errno
  uio: Fix use-after-free in uio_open
  drivers: soc: xilinx: add check for platform
  firmware: xilinx: Export function to use in other module
  scripts/tags.sh: remove find_sources
  scripts/tags.sh: use -n to test archinclude
  scripts/tags.sh: add local annotation
  scripts/tags.sh: use more portable -path instead of -wholename
  scripts/tags.sh: Update comment (addition of gtags)
  firmware: zynqmp: Convert to platform remove callback returning void
  firmware: turris-mox-rwtm: Convert to platform remove callback returning void
  firmware: stratix10-svc: Convert to platform remove callback returning void
  firmware: stratix10-rsu: Convert to platform remove callback returning void
  firmware: raspberrypi: Convert to platform remove callback returning void
  firmware: qemu_fw_cfg: Convert to platform remove callback returning void
  firmware: mtk-adsp-ipc: Convert to platform remove callback returning void
  firmware: imx-dsp: Convert to platform remove callback returning void
  firmware: coreboot_table: Convert to platform remove callback returning void
  firmware: arm_scpi: Convert to platform remove callback returning void
  firmware: arm_scmi: Convert to platform remove callback returning void
  ...
2024-01-17 16:47:17 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
7f5e47f785 17 hotfixes. 10 address post-6.7 issues and the other 7 are cc:stable.
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Merge tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2024-01-12-16-52' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull misc hotfixes from Andrew Morton:
 "For once not mostly MM-related.

  17 hotfixes. 10 address post-6.7 issues and the other 7 are cc:stable"

* tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2024-01-12-16-52' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm:
  userfaultfd: avoid huge_zero_page in UFFDIO_MOVE
  MAINTAINERS: add entry for shrinker
  selftests: mm: hugepage-vmemmap fails on 64K page size systems
  mm/memory_hotplug: fix memmap_on_memory sysfs value retrieval
  mailmap: switch email for Tanzir Hasan
  mailmap: add old address mappings for Randy
  kernel/crash_core.c: make __crash_hotplug_lock static
  efi: disable mirror feature during crashkernel
  kexec: do syscore_shutdown() in kernel_kexec
  mailmap: update entry for Manivannan Sadhasivam
  fs/proc/task_mmu: move mmu notification mechanism inside mm lock
  mm: zswap: switch maintainers to recently active developers and reviewers
  scripts/decode_stacktrace.sh: optionally use LLVM utilities
  kasan: avoid resetting aux_lock
  lib/Kconfig.debug: disable CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF for Hexagon
  MAINTAINERS: update LTP maintainers
  kdump: defer the insertion of crashkernel resources
2024-01-17 09:31:36 -08:00
Christophe JAILLET
4f41d30cd6 kdb: Fix a potential buffer overflow in kdb_local()
When appending "[defcmd]" to 'kdb_prompt_str', the size of the string
already in the buffer should be taken into account.

An option could be to switch from strncat() to strlcat() which does the
correct test to avoid such an overflow.

However, this actually looks as dead code, because 'defcmd_in_progress'
can't be true here.
See a more detailed explanation at [1].

[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAD=FV=WSh7wKN7Yp-3wWiDgX4E3isQ8uh0LCzTmd1v9Cg9j+nQ@mail.gmail.com/

Fixes: 5d5314d679 ("kdb: core for kgdb back end (1 of 2)")
Signed-off-by: Christophe JAILLET <christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr>
Reviewed-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
2024-01-17 17:19:06 +00:00
Hao Sun
22c7fa171a bpf: Reject variable offset alu on PTR_TO_FLOW_KEYS
For PTR_TO_FLOW_KEYS, check_flow_keys_access() only uses fixed off
for validation. However, variable offset ptr alu is not prohibited
for this ptr kind. So the variable offset is not checked.

The following prog is accepted:

  func#0 @0
  0: R1=ctx() R10=fp0
  0: (bf) r6 = r1                       ; R1=ctx() R6_w=ctx()
  1: (79) r7 = *(u64 *)(r6 +144)        ; R6_w=ctx() R7_w=flow_keys()
  2: (b7) r8 = 1024                     ; R8_w=1024
  3: (37) r8 /= 1                       ; R8_w=scalar()
  4: (57) r8 &= 1024                    ; R8_w=scalar(smin=smin32=0,
  smax=umax=smax32=umax32=1024,var_off=(0x0; 0x400))
  5: (0f) r7 += r8
  mark_precise: frame0: last_idx 5 first_idx 0 subseq_idx -1
  mark_precise: frame0: regs=r8 stack= before 4: (57) r8 &= 1024
  mark_precise: frame0: regs=r8 stack= before 3: (37) r8 /= 1
  mark_precise: frame0: regs=r8 stack= before 2: (b7) r8 = 1024
  6: R7_w=flow_keys(smin=smin32=0,smax=umax=smax32=umax32=1024,var_off
  =(0x0; 0x400)) R8_w=scalar(smin=smin32=0,smax=umax=smax32=umax32=1024,
  var_off=(0x0; 0x400))
  6: (79) r0 = *(u64 *)(r7 +0)          ; R0_w=scalar()
  7: (95) exit

This prog loads flow_keys to r7, and adds the variable offset r8
to r7, and finally causes out-of-bounds access:

  BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffc90014c80038
  [...]
  Call Trace:
   <TASK>
   bpf_dispatcher_nop_func include/linux/bpf.h:1231 [inline]
   __bpf_prog_run include/linux/filter.h:651 [inline]
   bpf_prog_run include/linux/filter.h:658 [inline]
   bpf_prog_run_pin_on_cpu include/linux/filter.h:675 [inline]
   bpf_flow_dissect+0x15f/0x350 net/core/flow_dissector.c:991
   bpf_prog_test_run_flow_dissector+0x39d/0x620 net/bpf/test_run.c:1359
   bpf_prog_test_run kernel/bpf/syscall.c:4107 [inline]
   __sys_bpf+0xf8f/0x4560 kernel/bpf/syscall.c:5475
   __do_sys_bpf kernel/bpf/syscall.c:5561 [inline]
   __se_sys_bpf kernel/bpf/syscall.c:5559 [inline]
   __x64_sys_bpf+0x73/0xb0 kernel/bpf/syscall.c:5559
   do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline]
   do_syscall_64+0x3f/0x110 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0x6b

Fix this by rejecting ptr alu with variable offset on flow_keys.
Applying the patch rejects the program with "R7 pointer arithmetic
on flow_keys prohibited".

Fixes: d58e468b11 ("flow_dissector: implements flow dissector BPF hook")
Signed-off-by: Hao Sun <sunhao.th@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240115082028.9992-1-sunhao.th@gmail.com
2024-01-16 17:12:29 +01:00
Vincent Guittot
e37617c8e5 sched/fair: Fix frequency selection for non-invariant case
Linus reported a ~50% performance regression on single-threaded
workloads on his AMD Ryzen system, and bisected it to:

  9c0b4bb7f6 ("sched/cpufreq: Rework schedutil governor performance estimation")

When frequency invariance is not enabled, get_capacity_ref_freq(policy)
is supposed to return the current frequency and the performance margin
applied by map_util_perf(), enabling the utilization to go above the
maximum compute capacity and to select a higher frequency than the current one.

After the changes in 9c0b4bb7f6, the performance margin was applied
earlier in the path to take into account utilization clampings and
we couldn't get a utilization higher than the maximum compute capacity,
and the CPU remained 'stuck' at lower frequencies.

To fix this, we must use a frequency above the current frequency to
get a chance to select a higher OPP when the current one becomes fully used.
Apply the same margin and return a frequency 25% higher than the current
one in order to switch to the next OPP before we fully use the CPU
at the current one.

[ mingo: Clarified the changelog. ]

Fixes: 9c0b4bb7f6 ("sched/cpufreq: Rework schedutil governor performance estimation")
Reported-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Bisected-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Reported-by: Wyes Karny <wkarny@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Wyes Karny <wkarny@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240114183600.135316-1-vincent.guittot@linaro.org
2024-01-16 10:41:25 +01:00
Randy Dunlap
7c65aa3cc0 dma-debug: fix kernel-doc warnings
Update the kernel-doc comments to catch up with the code changes and
fix the kernel-doc warnings:

debug.c:83: warning: Excess struct member 'stacktrace' description in 'dma_debug_entry'
debug.c:83: warning: Function parameter or struct member 'stack_len' not described in 'dma_debug_entry'
debug.c:83: warning: Function parameter or struct member 'stack_entries' not described in 'dma_debug_entry'

Fixes: 746017ed8d ("dma/debug: Simplify stracktrace retrieval")
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Cc: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Cc: iommu@lists.linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-01-15 08:20:39 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
23a80d462c RCU pull request for v6.8
This pull request contains the following branches:
 
 doc.2023.12.13a: Documentation and comment updates.
 
 torture.2023.11.23a: RCU torture, locktorture updates that include
         cleanups; nolibc init build support for mips, ppc and rv64;
         testing of mid stall duration scenario and fixing fqs task
         creation conditions.
 
 fixes.2023.12.13a: Misc fixes, most notably restricting usage of
         RCU CPU stall notifiers, to confine their usage primarily
         to debug kernels.
 
 rcu-tasks.2023.12.12b: RCU tasks minor fixes.
 
 srcu.2023.12.13a: lockdep annotation fix for NMI-safe accesses,
         callback advancing/acceleration cleanup and documentation
         improvements.
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Merge tag 'rcu.release.v6.8' of https://github.com/neeraju/linux

Pull RCU updates from Neeraj Upadhyay:

 - Documentation and comment updates

 - RCU torture, locktorture updates that include cleanups; nolibc init
   build support for mips, ppc and rv64; testing of mid stall duration
   scenario and fixing fqs task creation conditions

 - Misc fixes, most notably restricting usage of RCU CPU stall
   notifiers, to confine their usage primarily to debug kernels

 - RCU tasks minor fixes

 - lockdep annotation fix for NMI-safe accesses, callback
   advancing/acceleration cleanup and documentation improvements

* tag 'rcu.release.v6.8' of https://github.com/neeraju/linux:
  rcu: Force quiescent states only for ongoing grace period
  doc: Clarify historical disclaimers in memory-barriers.txt
  doc: Mention address and data dependencies in rcu_dereference.rst
  doc: Clarify RCU Tasks reader/updater checklist
  rculist.h: docs: Fix wrong function summary
  Documentation: RCU: Remove repeated word in comments
  srcu: Use try-lock lockdep annotation for NMI-safe access.
  srcu: Explain why callbacks invocations can't run concurrently
  srcu: No need to advance/accelerate if no callback enqueued
  srcu: Remove superfluous callbacks advancing from srcu_gp_start()
  rcu: Remove unused macros from rcupdate.h
  rcu: Restrict access to RCU CPU stall notifiers
  rcu-tasks: Mark RCU Tasks accesses to current->rcu_tasks_idle_cpu
  rcutorture: Add fqs_holdoff check before fqs_task is created
  rcutorture: Add mid-sized stall to TREE07
  rcutorture: add nolibc init support for mips, ppc and rv64
  locktorture: Increase Hamming distance between call_rcu_chain and rcu_call_chains
2024-01-12 16:35:58 -08:00
Andrew Morton
4e87ff59ce kernel/crash_core.c: make __crash_hotplug_lock static
sparse warnings:
kernel/crash_core.c:749:1: sparse: sparse: symbol '__crash_hotplug_lock' was not declared. Should it be static?

Fixes: e2a8f20dd8 ("Crash: add lock to serialize crash hotplug handling")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202401080654.IjjU5oK7-lkp@intel.com/
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-01-12 15:20:47 -08:00
James Gowans
7bb943806f kexec: do syscore_shutdown() in kernel_kexec
syscore_shutdown() runs driver and module callbacks to get the system into
a state where it can be correctly shut down.  In commit 6f389a8f1d ("PM
/ reboot: call syscore_shutdown() after disable_nonboot_cpus()")
syscore_shutdown() was removed from kernel_restart_prepare() and hence got
(incorrectly?) removed from the kexec flow.  This was innocuous until
commit 6735150b69 ("KVM: Use syscore_ops instead of reboot_notifier to
hook restart/shutdown") changed the way that KVM registered its shutdown
callbacks, switching from reboot notifiers to syscore_ops.shutdown.  As
syscore_shutdown() is missing from kexec, KVM's shutdown hook is not run
and virtualisation is left enabled on the boot CPU which results in triple
faults when switching to the new kernel on Intel x86 VT-x with VMXE
enabled.

Fix this by adding syscore_shutdown() to the kexec sequence.  In terms of
where to add it, it is being added after migrating the kexec task to the
boot CPU, but before APs are shut down.  It is not totally clear if this
is the best place: in commit 6f389a8f1d ("PM / reboot: call
syscore_shutdown() after disable_nonboot_cpus()") it is stated that
"syscore_ops operations should be carried with one CPU on-line and
interrupts disabled." APs are only offlined later in machine_shutdown(),
so this syscore_shutdown() is being run while APs are still online.  This
seems to be the correct place as it matches where syscore_shutdown() is
run in the reboot and halt flows - they also run it before APs are shut
down.  The assumption is that the commit message in commit 6f389a8f1d
("PM / reboot: call syscore_shutdown() after disable_nonboot_cpus()") is
no longer valid.

KVM has been discussed here as it is what broke loudly by not having
syscore_shutdown() in kexec, but this change impacts more than just KVM;
all drivers/modules which register a syscore_ops.shutdown callback will
now be invoked in the kexec flow.  Looking at some of them like x86 MCE it
is probably more correct to also shut these down during kexec. 
Maintainers of all drivers which use syscore_ops.shutdown are added on CC
for visibility.  They are:

arch/powerpc/platforms/cell/spu_base.c  .shutdown = spu_shutdown,
arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mce/core.c	        .shutdown = mce_syscore_shutdown,
arch/x86/kernel/i8259.c                 .shutdown = i8259A_shutdown,
drivers/irqchip/irq-i8259.c	        .shutdown = i8259A_shutdown,
drivers/irqchip/irq-sun6i-r.c	        .shutdown = sun6i_r_intc_shutdown,
drivers/leds/trigger/ledtrig-cpu.c	.shutdown = ledtrig_cpu_syscore_shutdown,
drivers/power/reset/sc27xx-poweroff.c	.shutdown = sc27xx_poweroff_shutdown,
kernel/irq/generic-chip.c	        .shutdown = irq_gc_shutdown,
virt/kvm/kvm_main.c	                .shutdown = kvm_shutdown,

This has been tested by doing a kexec on x86_64 and aarch64.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231213064004.2419447-1-jgowans@amazon.com
Fixes: 6735150b69 ("KVM: Use syscore_ops instead of reboot_notifier to hook restart/shutdown")
Signed-off-by: James Gowans <jgowans@amazon.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Chen-Yu Tsai <wens@csie.org>
Cc: Jernej Skrabec <jernej.skrabec@gmail.com>
Cc: Samuel Holland <samuel@sholland.org>
Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Cc: Sebastian Reichel <sre@kernel.org>
Cc: Orson Zhai <orsonzhai@gmail.com>
Cc: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.de>
Cc: Jan H. Schoenherr <jschoenh@amazon.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-01-12 15:20:47 -08:00
Huacai Chen
4a693ce65b kdump: defer the insertion of crashkernel resources
In /proc/iomem, sub-regions should be inserted after their parent,
otherwise the insertion of parent resource fails.  But after generic
crashkernel reservation applied, in both RISC-V and ARM64 (LoongArch will
also use generic reservation later on), crashkernel resources are inserted
before their parent, which causes the parent disappear in /proc/iomem.  So
we defer the insertion of crashkernel resources to an early_initcall().

1, Without 'crashkernel' parameter:

 100d0100-100d01ff : LOON0001:00
   100d0100-100d01ff : LOON0001:00 LOON0001:00
 100e0000-100e0bff : LOON0002:00
   100e0000-100e0bff : LOON0002:00 LOON0002:00
 1fe001e0-1fe001e7 : serial
 90400000-fa17ffff : System RAM
   f6220000-f622ffff : Reserved
   f9ee0000-f9ee3fff : Reserved
   fa120000-fa17ffff : Reserved
 fa190000-fe0bffff : System RAM
   fa190000-fa1bffff : Reserved
 fe4e0000-47fffffff : System RAM
   43c000000-441ffffff : Reserved
   47ff98000-47ffa3fff : Reserved
   47ffa4000-47ffa7fff : Reserved
   47ffa8000-47ffabfff : Reserved
   47ffac000-47ffaffff : Reserved
   47ffb0000-47ffb3fff : Reserved

2, With 'crashkernel' parameter, before this patch:

 100d0100-100d01ff : LOON0001:00
   100d0100-100d01ff : LOON0001:00 LOON0001:00
 100e0000-100e0bff : LOON0002:00
   100e0000-100e0bff : LOON0002:00 LOON0002:00
 1fe001e0-1fe001e7 : serial
 e6200000-f61fffff : Crash kernel
 fa190000-fe0bffff : System RAM
   fa190000-fa1bffff : Reserved
 fe4e0000-47fffffff : System RAM
   43c000000-441ffffff : Reserved
   47ff98000-47ffa3fff : Reserved
   47ffa4000-47ffa7fff : Reserved
   47ffa8000-47ffabfff : Reserved
   47ffac000-47ffaffff : Reserved
   47ffb0000-47ffb3fff : Reserved

3, With 'crashkernel' parameter, after this patch:

 100d0100-100d01ff : LOON0001:00
   100d0100-100d01ff : LOON0001:00 LOON0001:00
 100e0000-100e0bff : LOON0002:00
   100e0000-100e0bff : LOON0002:00 LOON0002:00
 1fe001e0-1fe001e7 : serial
 90400000-fa17ffff : System RAM
   e6200000-f61fffff : Crash kernel
   f6220000-f622ffff : Reserved
   f9ee0000-f9ee3fff : Reserved
   fa120000-fa17ffff : Reserved
 fa190000-fe0bffff : System RAM
   fa190000-fa1bffff : Reserved
 fe4e0000-47fffffff : System RAM
   43c000000-441ffffff : Reserved
   47ff98000-47ffa3fff : Reserved
   47ffa4000-47ffa7fff : Reserved
   47ffa8000-47ffabfff : Reserved
   47ffac000-47ffaffff : Reserved
   47ffb0000-47ffb3fff : Reserved

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231229080213.2622204-1-chenhuacai@loongson.cn
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
Fixes: 0ab97169aa ("crash_core: add generic function to do reservation")
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>	[6.6+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-01-12 15:20:45 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
893e2f9eac dma-mapping updates for Linux 6.8
- reduce area lock contention for non-primary IO TLB pools (Petr Tesarik)
  - don't store redundant offsets in the dma_ranges stuctures
    (Robin Murphy)
  - clear dev->dma_mem when freeing per-device pools (Joakim Zhang)
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Merge tag 'dma-mapping-6.8-2024-01-08' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping

Pull dma-mapping updates from Christoph Hellwig:

 - reduce area lock contention for non-primary IO TLB pools (Petr
   Tesarik)

 - don't store redundant offsets in the dma_ranges stuctures (Robin
   Murphy)

 - clear dev->dma_mem when freeing per-device pools (Joakim Zhang)

* tag 'dma-mapping-6.8-2024-01-08' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping:
  dma-mapping: clear dev->dma_mem to NULL after freeing it
  swiotlb: reduce area lock contention for non-primary IO TLB pools
  dma-mapping: don't store redundant offsets
2024-01-11 13:46:50 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
3e7aeb78ab Networking changes for 6.8.
Core & protocols
 ----------------
 
  - Analyze and reorganize core networking structs (socks, netdev,
    netns, mibs) to optimize cacheline consumption and set up
    build time warnings to safeguard against future header changes.
    This improves TCP performances with many concurrent connections
    up to 40%.
 
  - Add page-pool netlink-based introspection, exposing the
    memory usage and recycling stats. This helps indentify
    bad PP users and possible leaks.
 
  - Refine TCP/DCCP source port selection to no longer favor even
    source port at connect() time when IP_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE is set.
    This lowers the time taken by connect() for hosts having
    many active connections to the same destination.
 
  - Refactor the TCP bind conflict code, shrinking related socket
    structs.
 
  - Refactor TCP SYN-Cookie handling, as a preparation step to
    allow arbitrary SYN-Cookie processing via eBPF.
 
  - Tune optmem_max for 0-copy usage, increasing the default value
    to 128KB and namespecifying it.
 
  - Allow coalescing for cloned skbs coming from page pools, improving
    RX performances with some common configurations.
 
  - Reduce extension header parsing overhead at GRO time.
 
  - Add bridge MDB bulk deletion support, allowing user-space to
    request the deletion of matching entries.
 
  - Reorder nftables struct members, to keep data accessed by the
    datapath first.
 
  - Introduce TC block ports tracking and use. This allows supporting
    multicast-like behavior at the TC layer.
 
  - Remove UAPI support for retired TC qdiscs (dsmark, CBQ and ATM) and
    classifiers (RSVP and tcindex).
 
  - More data-race annotations.
 
  - Extend the diag interface to dump TCP bound-only sockets.
 
  - Conditional notification of events for TC qdisc class and actions.
 
  - Support for WPAN dynamic associations with nearby devices, to form
    a sub-network using a specific PAN ID.
 
  - Implement SMCv2.1 virtual ISM device support.
 
  - Add support for Batman-avd mulicast packet type.
 
 BPF
 ---
 
  - Tons of verifier improvements:
    - BPF register bounds logic and range support along with a large
      test suite
    - log improvements
    - complete precision tracking support for register spills
    - track aligned STACK_ZERO cases as imprecise spilled registers. It
      improves the verifier "instructions processed" metric from single
      digit to 50-60% for some programs
    - support for user's global BPF subprogram arguments with few
      commonly requested annotations for a better developer experience
    - support tracking of BPF_JNE which helps cases when the compiler
      transforms (unsigned) "a > 0" into "if a == 0 goto xxx" and the
      like
    - several fixes
 
  - Add initial TX metadata implementation for AF_XDP with support in
    mlx5 and stmmac drivers. Two types of offloads are supported right
    now, that is, TX timestamp and TX checksum offload.
 
  - Fix kCFI bugs in BPF all forms of indirect calls from BPF into
    kernel and from kernel into BPF work with CFI enabled. This allows
    BPF to work with CONFIG_FINEIBT=y.
 
  - Change BPF verifier logic to validate global subprograms lazily
    instead of unconditionally before the main program, so they can be
    guarded using BPF CO-RE techniques.
 
  - Support uid/gid options when mounting bpffs.
 
  - Add a new kfunc which acquires the associated cgroup of a task
    within a specific cgroup v1 hierarchy where the latter is identified
    by its id.
 
  - Extend verifier to allow bpf_refcount_acquire() of a map value field
    obtained via direct load which is a use-case needed in sched_ext.
 
  - Add BPF link_info support for uprobe multi link along with bpftool
    integration for the latter.
 
  - Support for VLAN tag in XDP hints.
 
  - Remove deprecated bpfilter kernel leftovers given the project
    is developed in user-space (https://github.com/facebook/bpfilter).
 
 Misc
 ----
 
  - Support for parellel TC self-tests execution.
 
  - Increase MPTCP self-tests coverage.
 
  - Updated the bridge documentation, including several so-far
    undocumented features.
 
  - Convert all the net self-tests to run in unique netns, to
    avoid random failures due to conflict and allow concurrent
    runs.
 
  - Add TCP-AO self-tests.
 
  - Add kunit tests for both cfg80211 and mac80211.
 
  - Autogenerate Netlink families documentation from YAML spec.
 
  - Add yml-gen support for fixed headers and recursive nests, the
    tool can now generate user-space code for all genetlink families
    for which we have specs.
 
  - A bunch of additional module descriptions fixes.
 
  - Catch incorrect freeing of pages belonging to a page pool.
 
 Driver API
 ----------
 
  - Rust abstractions for network PHY drivers; do not cover yet the
    full C API, but already allow implementing functional PHY drivers
    in rust.
 
  - Introduce queue and NAPI support in the netdev Netlink interface,
    allowing complete access to the device <> NAPIs <> queues
    relationship.
 
  - Introduce notifications filtering for devlink to allow control
    application scale to thousands of instances.
 
  - Improve PHY validation, requesting rate matching information for
    each ethtool link mode supported by both the PHY and host.
 
  - Add support for ethtool symmetric-xor RSS hash.
 
  - ACPI based Wifi band RFI (WBRF) mitigation feature for the AMD
    platform.
 
  - Expose pin fractional frequency offset value over new DPLL generic
    netlink attribute.
 
  - Convert older drivers to platform remove callback returning void.
 
  - Add support for PHY package MMD read/write.
 
 New hardware / drivers
 ----------------------
 
  - Ethernet:
    - Octeon CN10K devices
    - Broadcom 5760X P7
    - Qualcomm SM8550 SoC
    - Texas Instrument DP83TG720S PHY
 
  - Bluetooth:
    - IMC Networks Bluetooth radio
 
 Removed
 -------
 
  - WiFi:
    - libertas 16-bit PCMCIA support
    - Atmel at76c50x drivers
    - HostAP ISA/PCMCIA style 802.11b driver
    - zd1201 802.11b USB dongles
    - Orinoco ISA/PCMCIA 802.11b driver
    - Aviator/Raytheon driver
    - Planet WL3501 driver
    - RNDIS USB 802.11b driver
 
 Drivers
 -------
 
  - Ethernet high-speed NICs:
    - Intel (100G, ice, idpf):
      - allow one by one port representors creation and removal
      - add temperature and clock information reporting
      - add get/set for ethtool's header split ringparam
      - add again FW logging
      - adds support switchdev hardware packet mirroring
      - iavf: implement symmetric-xor RSS hash
      - igc: add support for concurrent physical and free-running timers
      - i40e: increase the allowable descriptors
    - nVidia/Mellanox:
      - Preparation for Socket-Direct multi-dev netdev. That will allow
        in future releases combining multiple PFs devices attached to
        different NUMA nodes under the same netdev
    - Broadcom (bnxt):
      - TX completion handling improvements
      - add basic ntuple filter support
      - reduce MSIX vectors usage for MQPRIO offload
      - add VXLAN support, USO offload and TX coalesce completion for P7
    - Marvell Octeon EP:
      - xmit-more support
      - add PF-VF mailbox support and use it for FW notifications for VFs
    - Wangxun (ngbe/txgbe):
      - implement ethtool functions to operate pause param, ring param,
        coalesce channel number and msglevel
    - Netronome/Corigine (nfp):
      - add flow-steering support
      - support UDP segmentation offload
 
  - Ethernet NICs embedded, slower, virtual:
    - Xilinx AXI: remove duplicate DMA code adopting the dma engine driver
    - stmmac: add support for HW-accelerated VLAN stripping
    - TI AM654x sw: add mqprio, frame preemption & coalescing
    - gve: add support for non-4k page sizes.
    - virtio-net: support dynamic coalescing moderation
 
  - nVidia/Mellanox Ethernet datacenter switches:
    - allow firmware upgrade without a reboot
    - more flexible support for bridge flooding via the compressed
      FID flooding mode
 
  - Ethernet embedded switches:
    - Microchip:
      - fine-tune flow control and speed configurations in KSZ8xxx
      - KSZ88X3: enable setting rmii reference
    - Renesas:
      - add jumbo frames support
    - Marvell:
      - 88E6xxx: add "eth-mac" and "rmon" stats support
 
  - Ethernet PHYs:
    - aquantia: add firmware load support
    - at803x: refactor the driver to simplify adding support for more
      chip variants
    - NXP C45 TJA11xx: Add MACsec offload support
 
  - Wifi:
    - MediaTek (mt76):
      - NVMEM EEPROM improvements
      - mt7996 Extremely High Throughput (EHT) improvements
      - mt7996 Wireless Ethernet Dispatcher (WED) support
      - mt7996 36-bit DMA support
    - Qualcomm (ath12k):
      - support for a single MSI vector
      - WCN7850: support AP mode
    - Intel (iwlwifi):
      - new debugfs file fw_dbg_clear
      - allow concurrent P2P operation on DFS channels
 
  - Bluetooth:
    - QCA2066: support HFP offload
    - ISO: more broadcast-related improvements
    - NXP: better recovery in case receiver/transmitter get out of sync
 
 Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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Merge tag 'net-next-6.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next

Pull networking updates from Paolo Abeni:
 "The most interesting thing is probably the networking structs
  reorganization and a significant amount of changes is around
  self-tests.

  Core & protocols:

   - Analyze and reorganize core networking structs (socks, netdev,
     netns, mibs) to optimize cacheline consumption and set up build
     time warnings to safeguard against future header changes

     This improves TCP performances with many concurrent connections up
     to 40%

   - Add page-pool netlink-based introspection, exposing the memory
     usage and recycling stats. This helps indentify bad PP users and
     possible leaks

   - Refine TCP/DCCP source port selection to no longer favor even
     source port at connect() time when IP_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE is set. This
     lowers the time taken by connect() for hosts having many active
     connections to the same destination

   - Refactor the TCP bind conflict code, shrinking related socket
     structs

   - Refactor TCP SYN-Cookie handling, as a preparation step to allow
     arbitrary SYN-Cookie processing via eBPF

   - Tune optmem_max for 0-copy usage, increasing the default value to
     128KB and namespecifying it

   - Allow coalescing for cloned skbs coming from page pools, improving
     RX performances with some common configurations

   - Reduce extension header parsing overhead at GRO time

   - Add bridge MDB bulk deletion support, allowing user-space to
     request the deletion of matching entries

   - Reorder nftables struct members, to keep data accessed by the
     datapath first

   - Introduce TC block ports tracking and use. This allows supporting
     multicast-like behavior at the TC layer

   - Remove UAPI support for retired TC qdiscs (dsmark, CBQ and ATM) and
     classifiers (RSVP and tcindex)

   - More data-race annotations

   - Extend the diag interface to dump TCP bound-only sockets

   - Conditional notification of events for TC qdisc class and actions

   - Support for WPAN dynamic associations with nearby devices, to form
     a sub-network using a specific PAN ID

   - Implement SMCv2.1 virtual ISM device support

   - Add support for Batman-avd mulicast packet type

  BPF:

   - Tons of verifier improvements:
       - BPF register bounds logic and range support along with a large
         test suite
       - log improvements
       - complete precision tracking support for register spills
       - track aligned STACK_ZERO cases as imprecise spilled registers.
         This improves the verifier "instructions processed" metric from
         single digit to 50-60% for some programs
       - support for user's global BPF subprogram arguments with few
         commonly requested annotations for a better developer
         experience
       - support tracking of BPF_JNE which helps cases when the compiler
         transforms (unsigned) "a > 0" into "if a == 0 goto xxx" and the
         like
       - several fixes

   - Add initial TX metadata implementation for AF_XDP with support in
     mlx5 and stmmac drivers. Two types of offloads are supported right
     now, that is, TX timestamp and TX checksum offload

   - Fix kCFI bugs in BPF all forms of indirect calls from BPF into
     kernel and from kernel into BPF work with CFI enabled. This allows
     BPF to work with CONFIG_FINEIBT=y

   - Change BPF verifier logic to validate global subprograms lazily
     instead of unconditionally before the main program, so they can be
     guarded using BPF CO-RE techniques

   - Support uid/gid options when mounting bpffs

   - Add a new kfunc which acquires the associated cgroup of a task
     within a specific cgroup v1 hierarchy where the latter is
     identified by its id

   - Extend verifier to allow bpf_refcount_acquire() of a map value
     field obtained via direct load which is a use-case needed in
     sched_ext

   - Add BPF link_info support for uprobe multi link along with bpftool
     integration for the latter

   - Support for VLAN tag in XDP hints

   - Remove deprecated bpfilter kernel leftovers given the project is
     developed in user-space (https://github.com/facebook/bpfilter)

  Misc:

   - Support for parellel TC self-tests execution

   - Increase MPTCP self-tests coverage

   - Updated the bridge documentation, including several so-far
     undocumented features

   - Convert all the net self-tests to run in unique netns, to avoid
     random failures due to conflict and allow concurrent runs

   - Add TCP-AO self-tests

   - Add kunit tests for both cfg80211 and mac80211

   - Autogenerate Netlink families documentation from YAML spec

   - Add yml-gen support for fixed headers and recursive nests, the tool
     can now generate user-space code for all genetlink families for
     which we have specs

   - A bunch of additional module descriptions fixes

   - Catch incorrect freeing of pages belonging to a page pool

  Driver API:

   - Rust abstractions for network PHY drivers; do not cover yet the
     full C API, but already allow implementing functional PHY drivers
     in rust

   - Introduce queue and NAPI support in the netdev Netlink interface,
     allowing complete access to the device <> NAPIs <> queues
     relationship

   - Introduce notifications filtering for devlink to allow control
     application scale to thousands of instances

   - Improve PHY validation, requesting rate matching information for
     each ethtool link mode supported by both the PHY and host

   - Add support for ethtool symmetric-xor RSS hash

   - ACPI based Wifi band RFI (WBRF) mitigation feature for the AMD
     platform

   - Expose pin fractional frequency offset value over new DPLL generic
     netlink attribute

   - Convert older drivers to platform remove callback returning void

   - Add support for PHY package MMD read/write

  New hardware / drivers:

   - Ethernet:
       - Octeon CN10K devices
       - Broadcom 5760X P7
       - Qualcomm SM8550 SoC
       - Texas Instrument DP83TG720S PHY

   - Bluetooth:
       - IMC Networks Bluetooth radio

  Removed:

   - WiFi:
       - libertas 16-bit PCMCIA support
       - Atmel at76c50x drivers
       - HostAP ISA/PCMCIA style 802.11b driver
       - zd1201 802.11b USB dongles
       - Orinoco ISA/PCMCIA 802.11b driver
       - Aviator/Raytheon driver
       - Planet WL3501 driver
       - RNDIS USB 802.11b driver

  Driver updates:

   - Ethernet high-speed NICs:
       - Intel (100G, ice, idpf):
          - allow one by one port representors creation and removal
          - add temperature and clock information reporting
          - add get/set for ethtool's header split ringparam
          - add again FW logging
          - adds support switchdev hardware packet mirroring
          - iavf: implement symmetric-xor RSS hash
          - igc: add support for concurrent physical and free-running
            timers
          - i40e: increase the allowable descriptors
       - nVidia/Mellanox:
          - Preparation for Socket-Direct multi-dev netdev. That will
            allow in future releases combining multiple PFs devices
            attached to different NUMA nodes under the same netdev
       - Broadcom (bnxt):
          - TX completion handling improvements
          - add basic ntuple filter support
          - reduce MSIX vectors usage for MQPRIO offload
          - add VXLAN support, USO offload and TX coalesce completion
            for P7
       - Marvell Octeon EP:
          - xmit-more support
          - add PF-VF mailbox support and use it for FW notifications
            for VFs
       - Wangxun (ngbe/txgbe):
          - implement ethtool functions to operate pause param, ring
            param, coalesce channel number and msglevel
       - Netronome/Corigine (nfp):
          - add flow-steering support
          - support UDP segmentation offload

   - Ethernet NICs embedded, slower, virtual:
       - Xilinx AXI: remove duplicate DMA code adopting the dma engine
         driver
       - stmmac: add support for HW-accelerated VLAN stripping
       - TI AM654x sw: add mqprio, frame preemption & coalescing
       - gve: add support for non-4k page sizes.
       - virtio-net: support dynamic coalescing moderation

   - nVidia/Mellanox Ethernet datacenter switches:
       - allow firmware upgrade without a reboot
       - more flexible support for bridge flooding via the compressed
         FID flooding mode

   - Ethernet embedded switches:
       - Microchip:
          - fine-tune flow control and speed configurations in KSZ8xxx
          - KSZ88X3: enable setting rmii reference
       - Renesas:
          - add jumbo frames support
       - Marvell:
          - 88E6xxx: add "eth-mac" and "rmon" stats support

   - Ethernet PHYs:
       - aquantia: add firmware load support
       - at803x: refactor the driver to simplify adding support for more
         chip variants
       - NXP C45 TJA11xx: Add MACsec offload support

   - Wifi:
       - MediaTek (mt76):
          - NVMEM EEPROM improvements
          - mt7996 Extremely High Throughput (EHT) improvements
          - mt7996 Wireless Ethernet Dispatcher (WED) support
          - mt7996 36-bit DMA support
       - Qualcomm (ath12k):
          - support for a single MSI vector
          - WCN7850: support AP mode
       - Intel (iwlwifi):
          - new debugfs file fw_dbg_clear
          - allow concurrent P2P operation on DFS channels

   - Bluetooth:
       - QCA2066: support HFP offload
       - ISO: more broadcast-related improvements
       - NXP: better recovery in case receiver/transmitter get out of sync"

* tag 'net-next-6.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1714 commits)
  lan78xx: remove redundant statement in lan78xx_get_eee
  lan743x: remove redundant statement in lan743x_ethtool_get_eee
  bnxt_en: Fix RCU locking for ntuple filters in bnxt_rx_flow_steer()
  bnxt_en: Fix RCU locking for ntuple filters in bnxt_srxclsrldel()
  bnxt_en: Remove unneeded variable in bnxt_hwrm_clear_vnic_filter()
  tcp: Revert no longer abort SYN_SENT when receiving some ICMP
  Revert "mlx5 updates 2023-12-20"
  Revert "net: stmmac: Enable Per DMA Channel interrupt"
  ipvlan: Remove usage of the deprecated ida_simple_xx() API
  ipvlan: Fix a typo in a comment
  net/sched: Remove ipt action tests
  net: stmmac: Use interrupt mode INTM=1 for per channel irq
  net: stmmac: Add support for TX/RX channel interrupt
  net: stmmac: Make MSI interrupt routine generic
  dt-bindings: net: snps,dwmac: per channel irq
  net: phy: at803x: make read_status more generic
  net: phy: at803x: add support for cdt cross short test for qca808x
  net: phy: at803x: refactor qca808x cable test get status function
  net: phy: at803x: generalize cdt fault length function
  net: ethernet: cortina: Drop TSO support
  ...
2024-01-11 10:07:29 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
4cd083d531 Modules changes for v6.8-rc1
Just one cleanup and one documentation improvement change. No functional
 changes. However, this has been tested on linux-next for over 1 month.
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Merge tag 'modules-6.8-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mcgrof/linux

Pull module updates from Luis Chamberlain:
 "Just one cleanup and one documentation improvement change. No
  functional changes"

* tag 'modules-6.8-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mcgrof/linux:
  kernel/module: improve documentation for try_module_get()
  module: Remove redundant TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE
2024-01-10 18:00:18 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
78273df7f6 header cleanups for 6.8
The goal is to get sched.h down to a type only header, so the main thing
 happening in this patchset is splitting out various _types.h headers and
 dependency fixups, as well as moving some things out of sched.h to
 better locations.
 
 This is prep work for the memory allocation profiling patchset which
 adds new sched.h interdepencencies.
 
 Testing - it's been in -next, and fixes from pretty much all
 architectures have percolated in - nothing major.
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Merge tag 'header_cleanup-2024-01-10' of https://evilpiepirate.org/git/bcachefs

Pull header cleanups from Kent Overstreet:
 "The goal is to get sched.h down to a type only header, so the main
  thing happening in this patchset is splitting out various _types.h
  headers and dependency fixups, as well as moving some things out of
  sched.h to better locations.

  This is prep work for the memory allocation profiling patchset which
  adds new sched.h interdepencencies"

* tag 'header_cleanup-2024-01-10' of https://evilpiepirate.org/git/bcachefs: (51 commits)
  Kill sched.h dependency on rcupdate.h
  kill unnecessary thread_info.h include
  Kill unnecessary kernel.h include
  preempt.h: Kill dependency on list.h
  rseq: Split out rseq.h from sched.h
  LoongArch: signal.c: add header file to fix build error
  restart_block: Trim includes
  lockdep: move held_lock to lockdep_types.h
  sem: Split out sem_types.h
  uidgid: Split out uidgid_types.h
  seccomp: Split out seccomp_types.h
  refcount: Split out refcount_types.h
  uapi/linux/resource.h: fix include
  x86/signal: kill dependency on time.h
  syscall_user_dispatch.h: split out *_types.h
  mm_types_task.h: Trim dependencies
  Split out irqflags_types.h
  ipc: Kill bogus dependency on spinlock.h
  shm: Slim down dependencies
  workqueue: Split out workqueue_types.h
  ...
2024-01-10 16:43:55 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
120a201bd2 hardening updates for v6.8-rc1
- Introduce the param_unknown_fn type and other clean ups (Andy Shevchenko)
 
 - Various __counted_by annotations (Christophe JAILLET, Gustavo A. R. Silva,
   Kees Cook)
 
 - Add KFENCE test to LKDTM (Stephen Boyd)
 
 - Various strncpy() refactorings (Justin Stitt)
 
 - Fix qnx4 to avoid writing into the smaller of two overlapping buffers
 
 - Various strlcpy() refactorings
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Merge tag 'hardening-v6.8-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux

Pull hardening updates from Kees Cook:

 - Introduce the param_unknown_fn type and other clean ups (Andy
   Shevchenko)

 - Various __counted_by annotations (Christophe JAILLET, Gustavo A. R.
   Silva, Kees Cook)

 - Add KFENCE test to LKDTM (Stephen Boyd)

 - Various strncpy() refactorings (Justin Stitt)

 - Fix qnx4 to avoid writing into the smaller of two overlapping buffers

 - Various strlcpy() refactorings

* tag 'hardening-v6.8-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
  qnx4: Use get_directory_fname() in qnx4_match()
  qnx4: Extract dir entry filename processing into helper
  atags_proc: Add __counted_by for struct buffer and use struct_size()
  tracing/uprobe: Replace strlcpy() with strscpy()
  params: Fix multi-line comment style
  params: Sort headers
  params: Use size_add() for kmalloc()
  params: Do not go over the limit when getting the string length
  params: Introduce the param_unknown_fn type
  lkdtm: Add kfence read after free crash type
  nvme-fc: replace deprecated strncpy with strscpy
  nvdimm/btt: replace deprecated strncpy with strscpy
  nvme-fabrics: replace deprecated strncpy with strscpy
  drm/modes: replace deprecated strncpy with strscpy_pad
  afs: Add __counted_by for struct afs_acl and use struct_size()
  VMCI: Annotate struct vmci_handle_arr with __counted_by
  i40e: Annotate struct i40e_qvlist_info with __counted_by
  HID: uhid: replace deprecated strncpy with strscpy
  samples: Replace strlcpy() with strscpy()
  SUNRPC: Replace strlcpy() with strscpy()
2024-01-10 11:03:52 -08:00
Steven Rostedt (Google)
25742aeb13 ring-buffer: Remove stale comment from ring_buffer_size()
It's been 11 years since the ring_buffer_size() function was updated to
use the nr_pages from the buffer->buffers[cpu] structure instead of using
the buffer->nr_pages that no longer exists.

The comment in the code is more of what a change log should have and is
pretty much useless for development. It's saying how things worked back in
2012 that bares no purpose on today's code. Remove it.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/84d3b41a72bd43dbb9d44921ef535c92@AcuMS.aculab.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20231220081028.7cd7e8e2@gandalf.local.home

Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Reported-by: David Laight <David.Laight@ACULAB.COM>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
2024-01-09 22:54:37 -05:00
Linus Torvalds
41daf06ea1 linux_kselftest-kunit-6.8-rc1
This KUnit update for Linux 6.8-rc1 consists of:
 
 - a new feature that adds APIs for managing devices introducing
   a set of helper functions which allow devices (internally a
   struct kunit_device) to be created and managed by KUnit.
   These devices will be automatically unregistered on
   test exit. These helpers can either use a user-provided
   struct device_driver, or have one automatically created and
   managed by KUnit. In both cases, the device lives on a new
   kunit_bus.
 
 - changes to switch drm/tests to use kunit devices
 
 - several fixes and enhancements to attribute feature
 
 - changes to reorganize deferred action function introducing
   KUNIT_DEFINE_ACTION_WRAPPER
 
 - new feature adds ability to run tests after boot using debugfs
 
 - fixes and enhancements to string-stream-test:
   - parse ERR_PTR in string_stream_destroy()
   - unchecked dereference in bug fix in debugfs_print_results()
   - handling errors from alloc_string_stream()
   - NULL-dereference bug fix in kunit_init_suite()
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Merge tag 'linux_kselftest-kunit-6.8-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest

Pull KUnit updates from Shuah Khan:

 - a new feature that adds APIs for managing devices introducing a set
   of helper functions which allow devices (internally a struct
   kunit_device) to be created and managed by KUnit.

   These devices will be automatically unregistered on test exit. These
   helpers can either use a user-provided struct device_driver, or have
   one automatically created and managed by KUnit. In both cases, the
   device lives on a new kunit_bus.

 - changes to switch drm/tests to use kunit devices

 - several fixes and enhancements to attribute feature

 - changes to reorganize deferred action function introducing
   KUNIT_DEFINE_ACTION_WRAPPER

 - new feature adds ability to run tests after boot using debugfs

 - fixes and enhancements to string-stream-test:
     - parse ERR_PTR in string_stream_destroy()
     - unchecked dereference in bug fix in debugfs_print_results()
     - handling errors from alloc_string_stream()
     - NULL-dereference bug fix in kunit_init_suite()

* tag 'linux_kselftest-kunit-6.8-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest: (27 commits)
  kunit: Fix some comments which were mistakenly kerneldoc
  kunit: Protect string comparisons against NULL
  kunit: Add example of kunit_activate_static_stub() with pointer-to-function
  kunit: Allow passing function pointer to kunit_activate_static_stub()
  kunit: Fix NULL-dereference in kunit_init_suite() if suite->log is NULL
  kunit: Reset test->priv after each param iteration
  kunit: Add example for using test->priv
  drm/tests: Switch to kunit devices
  ASoC: topology: Replace fake root_device with kunit_device in tests
  overflow: Replace fake root_device with kunit_device
  fortify: test: Use kunit_device
  kunit: Add APIs for managing devices
  Documentation: Add debugfs docs with run after boot
  kunit: add ability to run tests after boot using debugfs
  kunit: add is_init test attribute
  kunit: add example suite to test init suites
  kunit: add KUNIT_INIT_TABLE to init linker section
  kunit: move KUNIT_TABLE out of INIT_DATA
  kunit: tool: add test for parsing attributes
  kunit: tool: fix parsing of test attributes
  ...
2024-01-09 17:16:58 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
7da71072e1 Power management updates for 6.8-rc1
- Add support for the Sierra Forest, Grand Ridge and Meteorlake SoCs to
    the intel_idle cpuidle driver (Artem Bityutskiy, Zhang Rui).
 
  - Do not enable interrupts when entering idle in the haltpoll cpuidle
    driver (Borislav Petkov).
 
  - Add Emerald Rapids support in no-HWP mode to the intel_pstate cpufreq
    driver (Zhenguo Yao).
 
  - Use EPP values programmed by the platform firmware as balanced
    performance ones by default in intel_pstate (Srinivas Pandruvada).
 
  - Add a missing function return value check to the SCMI cpufreq driver
    to avoid unexpected behavior (Alexandra Diupina).
 
  - Fix parameter type warning in the armada-8k cpufreq driver (Gregory
    CLEMENT).
 
  - Rework trans_stat_show() in the devfreq core code to avoid buffer
    overflows (Christian Marangi).
 
  - Synchronize devfreq_monitor_[start/stop] so as to prevent a timer
    list corruption from occurring when devfreq governors are switched
    frequently (Mukesh Ojha).
 
  - Fix possible deadlocks in the core system-wide PM code that occur if
    device-handling functions cannot be executed asynchronously during
    resume from system-wide suspend (Rafael J. Wysocki).
 
  - Clean up unnecessary local variable initializations in multiple
    places in the hibernation code (Wang chaodong, Li zeming).
 
  - Adjust core hibernation code to avoid missing wakeup events that
    occur after saving an image to persistent storage (Chris Feng).
 
  - Update hibernation code to enforce correct ordering during image
    compression and decompression (Hongchen Zhang).
 
  - Use kmap_local_page() instead of kmap_atomic() in copy_data_page()
    during hibernation and restore (Chen Haonan).
 
  - Adjust documentation and code comments to reflect recent tasks freezer
    changes (Kevin Hao).
 
  - Repair excess function parameter description warning in the
    hibernation image-saving code (Randy Dunlap).
 
  - Fix _set_required_opps when opp is NULL (Bryan O'Donoghue).
 
  - Use device_get_match_data() in the OPP code for TI (Rob Herring).
 
  - Clean up OPP level and other parts and call dev_pm_opp_set_opp()
    recursively for required OPPs (Viresh Kumar).
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Merge tag 'pm-6.8-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm

Pull power management updates from Rafael Wysocki:
 "These add support for new processors (Sierra Forest, Grand Ridge and
  Meteor Lake) to the intel_idle driver, make intel_pstate run on
  Emerald Rapids without HWP support and adjust it to utilize EPP values
  supplied by the platform firmware, fix issues, clean up code and
  improve documentation.

  The most significant fix addresses deadlocks in the core system-wide
  resume code that occur if async_schedule_dev() attempts to run its
  argument function synchronously (for example, due to a memory
  allocation failure). It rearranges the code in question which may
  increase the system resume time in some cases, but this basically is a
  removal of a premature optimization. That optimization will be added
  back later, but properly this time.

  Specifics:

   - Add support for the Sierra Forest, Grand Ridge and Meteorlake SoCs
     to the intel_idle cpuidle driver (Artem Bityutskiy, Zhang Rui)

   - Do not enable interrupts when entering idle in the haltpoll cpuidle
     driver (Borislav Petkov)

   - Add Emerald Rapids support in no-HWP mode to the intel_pstate
     cpufreq driver (Zhenguo Yao)

   - Use EPP values programmed by the platform firmware as balanced
     performance ones by default in intel_pstate (Srinivas Pandruvada)

   - Add a missing function return value check to the SCMI cpufreq
     driver to avoid unexpected behavior (Alexandra Diupina)

   - Fix parameter type warning in the armada-8k cpufreq driver (Gregory
     CLEMENT)

   - Rework trans_stat_show() in the devfreq core code to avoid buffer
     overflows (Christian Marangi)

   - Synchronize devfreq_monitor_[start/stop] so as to prevent a timer
     list corruption from occurring when devfreq governors are switched
     frequently (Mukesh Ojha)

   - Fix possible deadlocks in the core system-wide PM code that occur
     if device-handling functions cannot be executed asynchronously
     during resume from system-wide suspend (Rafael J. Wysocki)

   - Clean up unnecessary local variable initializations in multiple
     places in the hibernation code (Wang chaodong, Li zeming)

   - Adjust core hibernation code to avoid missing wakeup events that
     occur after saving an image to persistent storage (Chris Feng)

   - Update hibernation code to enforce correct ordering during image
     compression and decompression (Hongchen Zhang)

   - Use kmap_local_page() instead of kmap_atomic() in copy_data_page()
     during hibernation and restore (Chen Haonan)

   - Adjust documentation and code comments to reflect recent tasks
     freezer changes (Kevin Hao)

   - Repair excess function parameter description warning in the
     hibernation image-saving code (Randy Dunlap)

   - Fix _set_required_opps when opp is NULL (Bryan O'Donoghue)

   - Use device_get_match_data() in the OPP code for TI (Rob Herring)

   - Clean up OPP level and other parts and call dev_pm_opp_set_opp()
     recursively for required OPPs (Viresh Kumar)"

* tag 'pm-6.8-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (35 commits)
  OPP: Rename 'rate_clk_single'
  OPP: Pass rounded rate to _set_opp()
  OPP: Relocate dev_pm_opp_sync_regulators()
  PM: sleep: Fix possible deadlocks in core system-wide PM code
  OPP: Move dev_pm_opp_icc_bw to internal opp.h
  async: Introduce async_schedule_dev_nocall()
  async: Split async_schedule_node_domain()
  cpuidle: haltpoll: Do not enable interrupts when entering idle
  OPP: Fix _set_required_opps when opp is NULL
  OPP: The level field is always of unsigned int type
  PM: hibernate: Repair excess function parameter description warning
  PM: sleep: Remove obsolete comment from unlock_system_sleep()
  cpufreq: intel_pstate: Add Emerald Rapids support in no-HWP mode
  Documentation: PM: Adjust freezing-of-tasks.rst to the freezer changes
  PM: hibernate: Use kmap_local_page() in copy_data_page()
  intel_idle: add Sierra Forest SoC support
  intel_idle: add Grand Ridge SoC support
  PM / devfreq: Synchronize devfreq_monitor_[start/stop]
  cpufreq: armada-8k: Fix parameter type warning
  PM: hibernate: Enforce ordering during image compression/decompression
  ...
2024-01-09 16:32:11 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
7f73ba68cf Thermal control updates for 6.8-rc1
- Add dynamic thresholds for trip point crossing detection to prevent
    trip point crossing notifications from being sent at incorrect times
    or not at all in some cases (Rafael J. Wysocki).
 
  - Fix synchronization issues related to the resume of thermal zones
    during a system-wide resume and allow thermal zones to be resumed
    concurrently (Rafael J. Wysocki).
 
  - Modify the thermal zone unregistration to wait for the given zone to
    go away completely before returning to the caller and rework the
    sysfs interface for trip points on top of that (Rafael J. Wysocki).
 
  - Fix a possible NULL pointer dereference in thermal zone registration
    error path (Rafael J. Wysocki).
 
  - Clean up the IPA thermal governor and modify it (with the help of a
    new governor callback) to avoid allocating and freeing memory every
    time its throttling callback is invoked (Lukasz Luba).
 
  - Make the IPA thermal governor handle thermal instance weight changes
    via sysfs correctly (Lukasz Luba).
 
  - Update the thermal netlink code to avoid sending messages if there
    are no recipients (Stanislaw Gruszka).
 
  - Convert Mediatek Thermal to the json-schema (Rafał Miłecki).
 
  - Fix thermal DT bindings issue on Loongson (Binbin Zhou).
 
  - Fix returning NULL instead of -ENODEV during thermal probe on
    Loogsoon (Binbin Zhou).
 
  - Add thermal DT binding for tsens on the SM8650 platform (Neil
    Armstrong).
 
  - Add reboot on the critical trip point crossing option feature (Fabio
    Estevam).
 
  - Use DEFINE_SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS do define PM functions for thermal
    suspend/resume on AmLogic (Uwe Kleine-König)
 
  - Add D1/T113s THS controller support to the Sun8i thermal control
    driver (Maxim Kiselev)
 
  - Fix example in the thermal DT binding for QCom SPMI (Johan Hovold).
 
  - Fix compilation warning in the tmon utility (Florian Eckert).
 
  - Add support for interrupt-based thermal configuration on Exynos along
    with a set of related cleanups (Mateusz Majewski).
 
  - Make the Intel HFI thermal driver enable an HFI instance (eg. processor
    package) from its first online CPU and disable it when the last CPU in
    it goes offline (Ricardo Neri).
 
  - Fix a kernel-doc warning and a spello in the cpuidle_cooling thermal
    driver (Randy Dunlap).
 
  - Move the .get_temp() thermal zone callback presence check to the
    thermal zone registration code (Daniel Lezcano).
 
  - Use the for_each_trip() macro for trip points table walks in a few
    places in the thermal core (Rafael J. Wysocki).
 
  - Make all trip point updates (via sysfs as well as from the platform
    firmware) trigger trip change notifications (Rafael J. Wysocki).
 
  - Drop redundant code from the thermal core and make one function in
    it take a const pointer argument (Rafael J. Wysocki).
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Merge tag 'thermal-6.8-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm

Pull thermal control updates from Rafael Wysocki:
 "These add support for the D1/T113s THS controller to the sun8i driver
  and a DT-based mechanism for platforms to indicate a preference to
  reboot (instead of shutting down) on crossing a critical trip point,
  fix issues, make other improvements (in the IPA governor, the Intel
  HFI driver, the exynos driver and the thermal netlink interface among
  other places) and clean up code.

  One long-standing issue addressed here is that trip point crossing
  notifications sent to user space might be unreliable due to the
  incorrect handling of trip point hysteresis in the thermal core:
  multiple notifications might be sent for the same event or there might
  be events without any notification at all.

  Specifics:

   - Add dynamic thresholds for trip point crossing detection to prevent
     trip point crossing notifications from being sent at incorrect
     times or not at all in some cases (Rafael J. Wysocki)

   - Fix synchronization issues related to the resume of thermal zones
     during a system-wide resume and allow thermal zones to be resumed
     concurrently (Rafael J. Wysocki)

   - Modify the thermal zone unregistration to wait for the given zone
     to go away completely before returning to the caller and rework the
     sysfs interface for trip points on top of that (Rafael J. Wysocki)

   - Fix a possible NULL pointer dereference in thermal zone
     registration error path (Rafael J. Wysocki)

   - Clean up the IPA thermal governor and modify it (with the help of a
     new governor callback) to avoid allocating and freeing memory every
     time its throttling callback is invoked (Lukasz Luba)

   - Make the IPA thermal governor handle thermal instance weight
     changes via sysfs correctly (Lukasz Luba)

   - Update the thermal netlink code to avoid sending messages if there
     are no recipients (Stanislaw Gruszka)

   - Convert Mediatek Thermal to the json-schema (Rafał Miłecki)

   - Fix thermal DT bindings issue on Loongson (Binbin Zhou)

   - Fix returning NULL instead of -ENODEV during thermal probe on
     Loogsoon (Binbin Zhou)

   - Add thermal DT binding for tsens on the SM8650 platform (Neil
     Armstrong)

   - Add reboot on the critical trip point crossing option feature
     (Fabio Estevam)

   - Use DEFINE_SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS do define PM functions for thermal
     suspend/resume on AmLogic (Uwe Kleine-König)

   - Add D1/T113s THS controller support to the Sun8i thermal control
     driver (Maxim Kiselev)

   - Fix example in the thermal DT binding for QCom SPMI (Johan Hovold)

   - Fix compilation warning in the tmon utility (Florian Eckert)

   - Add support for interrupt-based thermal configuration on Exynos
     along with a set of related cleanups (Mateusz Majewski)

   - Make the Intel HFI thermal driver enable an HFI instance (eg.
     processor package) from its first online CPU and disable it when
     the last CPU in it goes offline (Ricardo Neri)

   - Fix a kernel-doc warning and a spello in the cpuidle_cooling
     thermal driver (Randy Dunlap)

   - Move the .get_temp() thermal zone callback presence check to the
     thermal zone registration code (Daniel Lezcano)

   - Use the for_each_trip() macro for trip points table walks in a few
     places in the thermal core (Rafael J. Wysocki)

   - Make all trip point updates (via sysfs as well as from the platform
     firmware) trigger trip change notifications (Rafael J. Wysocki)

   - Drop redundant code from the thermal core and make one function in
     it take a const pointer argument (Rafael J. Wysocki)"

* tag 'thermal-6.8-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (64 commits)
  thermal: trip: Constify thermal zone argument of thermal_zone_trip_id()
  thermal: intel: hfi: Disable an HFI instance when all its CPUs go offline
  thermal: intel: hfi: Enable an HFI instance from its first online CPU
  thermal: intel: hfi: Refactor enabling code into helper functions
  thermal/drivers/exynos: Use set_trips ops
  thermal/drivers/exynos: Use BIT wherever possible
  thermal/drivers/exynos: Split initialization of TMU and the thermal zone
  thermal/drivers/exynos: Stop using the threshold mechanism on Exynos 4210
  thermal/drivers/exynos: Simplify regulator (de)initialization
  thermal/drivers/exynos: Handle devm_regulator_get_optional return value correctly
  thermal/drivers/exynos: Wwitch from workqueue-driven interrupt handling to threaded interrupts
  thermal/drivers/exynos: Drop id field
  thermal/drivers/exynos: Remove an unnecessary field description
  tools/thermal/tmon: Fix compilation warning for wrong format
  dt-bindings: thermal: qcom-spmi-adc-tm5/hc: Clean up examples
  dt-bindings: thermal: qcom-spmi-adc-tm5/hc: Fix example node names
  thermal/drivers/sun8i: Add D1/T113s THS controller support
  dt-bindings: thermal: sun8i: Add binding for D1/T113s THS controller
  thermal: amlogic: Use DEFINE_SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS for PM functions
  thermal: amlogic: Make amlogic_thermal_disable() return void
  ...
2024-01-09 16:20:17 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
063a7ce32d lsm/stable-6.8 PR 20240105
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Merge tag 'lsm-pr-20240105' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/lsm

Pull security module updates from Paul Moore:

 - Add three new syscalls: lsm_list_modules(), lsm_get_self_attr(), and
   lsm_set_self_attr().

   The first syscall simply lists the LSMs enabled, while the second and
   third get and set the current process' LSM attributes. Yes, these
   syscalls may provide similar functionality to what can be found under
   /proc or /sys, but they were designed to support multiple,
   simultaneaous (stacked) LSMs from the start as opposed to the current
   /proc based solutions which were created at a time when only one LSM
   was allowed to be active at a given time.

   We have spent considerable time discussing ways to extend the
   existing /proc interfaces to support multiple, simultaneaous LSMs and
   even our best ideas have been far too ugly to support as a kernel
   API; after +20 years in the kernel, I felt the LSM layer had
   established itself enough to justify a handful of syscalls.

   Support amongst the individual LSM developers has been nearly
   unanimous, with a single objection coming from Tetsuo (TOMOYO) as he
   is worried that the LSM_ID_XXX token concept will make it more
   difficult for out-of-tree LSMs to survive. Several members of the LSM
   community have demonstrated the ability for out-of-tree LSMs to
   continue to exist by picking high/unused LSM_ID values as well as
   pointing out that many kernel APIs rely on integer identifiers, e.g.
   syscalls (!), but unfortunately Tetsuo's objections remain.

   My personal opinion is that while I have no interest in penalizing
   out-of-tree LSMs, I'm not going to penalize in-tree development to
   support out-of-tree development, and I view this as a necessary step
   forward to support the push for expanded LSM stacking and reduce our
   reliance on /proc and /sys which has occassionally been problematic
   for some container users. Finally, we have included the linux-api
   folks on (all?) recent revisions of the patchset and addressed all of
   their concerns.

 - Add a new security_file_ioctl_compat() LSM hook to handle the 32-bit
   ioctls on 64-bit systems problem.

   This patch includes support for all of the existing LSMs which
   provide ioctl hooks, although it turns out only SELinux actually
   cares about the individual ioctls. It is worth noting that while
   Casey (Smack) and Tetsuo (TOMOYO) did not give explicit ACKs to this
   patch, they did both indicate they are okay with the changes.

 - Fix a potential memory leak in the CALIPSO code when IPv6 is disabled
   at boot.

   While it's good that we are fixing this, I doubt this is something
   users are seeing in the wild as you need to both disable IPv6 and
   then attempt to configure IPv6 labeled networking via
   NetLabel/CALIPSO; that just doesn't make much sense.

   Normally this would go through netdev, but Jakub asked me to take
   this patch and of all the trees I maintain, the LSM tree seemed like
   the best fit.

 - Update the LSM MAINTAINERS entry with additional information about
   our process docs, patchwork, bug reporting, etc.

   I also noticed that the Lockdown LSM is missing a dedicated
   MAINTAINERS entry so I've added that to the pull request. I've been
   working with one of the major Lockdown authors/contributors to see if
   they are willing to step up and assume a Lockdown maintainer role;
   hopefully that will happen soon, but in the meantime I'll continue to
   look after it.

 - Add a handful of mailmap entries for Serge Hallyn and myself.

* tag 'lsm-pr-20240105' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/lsm: (27 commits)
  lsm: new security_file_ioctl_compat() hook
  lsm: Add a __counted_by() annotation to lsm_ctx.ctx
  calipso: fix memory leak in netlbl_calipso_add_pass()
  selftests: remove the LSM_ID_IMA check in lsm/lsm_list_modules_test
  MAINTAINERS: add an entry for the lockdown LSM
  MAINTAINERS: update the LSM entry
  mailmap: add entries for Serge Hallyn's dead accounts
  mailmap: update/replace my old email addresses
  lsm: mark the lsm_id variables are marked as static
  lsm: convert security_setselfattr() to use memdup_user()
  lsm: align based on pointer length in lsm_fill_user_ctx()
  lsm: consolidate buffer size handling into lsm_fill_user_ctx()
  lsm: correct error codes in security_getselfattr()
  lsm: cleanup the size counters in security_getselfattr()
  lsm: don't yet account for IMA in LSM_CONFIG_COUNT calculation
  lsm: drop LSM_ID_IMA
  LSM: selftests for Linux Security Module syscalls
  SELinux: Add selfattr hooks
  AppArmor: Add selfattr hooks
  Smack: implement setselfattr and getselfattr hooks
  ...
2024-01-09 12:57:46 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
eab23bc8a8 audit/stable-6.8 PR 20240105
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Merge tag 'audit-pr-20240105' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/audit

Pull audit updates from Paul Moore:
 "The audit updates are fairly minor with only two patches:

   - Send an audit ACK to userspace immediately upon receiving an auditd
     registration event as opposed to waiting until the registration has
     been fully processed and the audit backlog starts filling the
     netlink buffers.

     Sending the ACK earlier, as done here, is still safe as the
     operation should not fail at the point when the ACK is done, and
     doing so helps avoid the ACK being dropped in extreme situations.

   - Update the audit MAINTAINERS entry with additional information.

     There isn't anything in this update that should be new to regular
     contributors or list subscribers, but I'm pushing to start
     documenting our processes, conventions, etc. and this seems like an
     important part of that"

* tag 'audit-pr-20240105' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/audit:
  MAINTAINERS: update the audit entry
  audit: Send netlink ACK before setting connection in auditd_set
2024-01-09 12:01:15 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
9f2a635235 Quite a lot of kexec work this time around. Many singleton patches in
many places.  The notable patch series are:
 
 - nilfs2 folio conversion from Matthew Wilcox in "nilfs2: Folio
   conversions for file paths".
 
 - Additional nilfs2 folio conversion from Ryusuke Konishi in "nilfs2:
   Folio conversions for directory paths".
 
 - IA64 remnant removal in Heiko Carstens's "Remove unused code after
   IA-64 removal".
 
 - Arnd Bergmann has enabled the -Wmissing-prototypes warning everywhere
   in "Treewide: enable -Wmissing-prototypes".  This had some followup
   fixes:
 
   - Nathan Chancellor has cleaned up the hexagon build in the series
     "hexagon: Fix up instances of -Wmissing-prototypes".
 
   - Nathan also addressed some s390 warnings in "s390: A couple of
     fixes for -Wmissing-prototypes".
 
   - Arnd Bergmann addresses the same warnings for MIPS in his series
     "mips: address -Wmissing-prototypes warnings".
 
 - Baoquan He has made kexec_file operate in a top-down-fitting manner
   similar to kexec_load in the series "kexec_file: Load kernel at top of
   system RAM if required"
 
 - Baoquan He has also added the self-explanatory "kexec_file: print out
   debugging message if required".
 
 - Some checkstack maintenance work from Tiezhu Yang in the series
   "Modify some code about checkstack".
 
 - Douglas Anderson has disentangled the watchdog code's logging when
   multiple reports are occurring simultaneously.  The series is "watchdog:
   Better handling of concurrent lockups".
 
 - Yuntao Wang has contributed some maintenance work on the crash code in
   "crash: Some cleanups and fixes".
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Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2024-01-09-10-33' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton:
 "Quite a lot of kexec work this time around. Many singleton patches in
  many places. The notable patch series are:

   - nilfs2 folio conversion from Matthew Wilcox in 'nilfs2: Folio
     conversions for file paths'.

   - Additional nilfs2 folio conversion from Ryusuke Konishi in 'nilfs2:
     Folio conversions for directory paths'.

   - IA64 remnant removal in Heiko Carstens's 'Remove unused code after
     IA-64 removal'.

   - Arnd Bergmann has enabled the -Wmissing-prototypes warning
     everywhere in 'Treewide: enable -Wmissing-prototypes'. This had
     some followup fixes:

      - Nathan Chancellor has cleaned up the hexagon build in the series
        'hexagon: Fix up instances of -Wmissing-prototypes'.

      - Nathan also addressed some s390 warnings in 's390: A couple of
        fixes for -Wmissing-prototypes'.

      - Arnd Bergmann addresses the same warnings for MIPS in his series
        'mips: address -Wmissing-prototypes warnings'.

   - Baoquan He has made kexec_file operate in a top-down-fitting manner
     similar to kexec_load in the series 'kexec_file: Load kernel at top
     of system RAM if required'

   - Baoquan He has also added the self-explanatory 'kexec_file: print
     out debugging message if required'.

   - Some checkstack maintenance work from Tiezhu Yang in the series
     'Modify some code about checkstack'.

   - Douglas Anderson has disentangled the watchdog code's logging when
     multiple reports are occurring simultaneously. The series is
     'watchdog: Better handling of concurrent lockups'.

   - Yuntao Wang has contributed some maintenance work on the crash code
     in 'crash: Some cleanups and fixes'"

* tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2024-01-09-10-33' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (157 commits)
  crash_core: fix and simplify the logic of crash_exclude_mem_range()
  x86/crash: use SZ_1M macro instead of hardcoded value
  x86/crash: remove the unused image parameter from prepare_elf_headers()
  kdump: remove redundant DEFAULT_CRASH_KERNEL_LOW_SIZE
  scripts/decode_stacktrace.sh: strip unexpected CR from lines
  watchdog: if panicking and we dumped everything, don't re-enable dumping
  watchdog/hardlockup: use printk_cpu_sync_get_irqsave() to serialize reporting
  watchdog/softlockup: use printk_cpu_sync_get_irqsave() to serialize reporting
  watchdog/hardlockup: adopt softlockup logic avoiding double-dumps
  kexec_core: fix the assignment to kimage->control_page
  x86/kexec: fix incorrect end address passed to kernel_ident_mapping_init()
  lib/trace_readwrite.c:: replace asm-generic/io with linux/io
  nilfs2: cpfile: fix some kernel-doc warnings
  stacktrace: fix kernel-doc typo
  scripts/checkstack.pl: fix no space expression between sp and offset
  x86/kexec: fix incorrect argument passed to kexec_dprintk()
  x86/kexec: use pr_err() instead of kexec_dprintk() when an error occurs
  nilfs2: add missing set_freezable() for freezable kthread
  kernel: relay: remove relay_file_splice_read dead code, doesn't work
  docs: submit-checklist: remove all of "make namespacecheck"
  ...
2024-01-09 11:46:20 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
fb46e22a9e Many singleton patches against the MM code. The patch series which
are included in this merge do the following:
 
 - Peng Zhang has done some mapletree maintainance work in the
   series
 
 	"maple_tree: add mt_free_one() and mt_attr() helpers"
 	"Some cleanups of maple tree"
 
 - In the series "mm: use memmap_on_memory semantics for dax/kmem"
   Vishal Verma has altered the interworking between memory-hotplug
   and dax/kmem so that newly added 'device memory' can more easily
   have its memmap placed within that newly added memory.
 
 - Matthew Wilcox continues folio-related work (including a few
   fixes) in the patch series
 
 	"Add folio_zero_tail() and folio_fill_tail()"
 	"Make folio_start_writeback return void"
 	"Fix fault handler's handling of poisoned tail pages"
 	"Convert aops->error_remove_page to ->error_remove_folio"
 	"Finish two folio conversions"
 	"More swap folio conversions"
 
 - Kefeng Wang has also contributed folio-related work in the series
 
 	"mm: cleanup and use more folio in page fault"
 
 - Jim Cromie has improved the kmemleak reporting output in the
   series "tweak kmemleak report format".
 
 - In the series "stackdepot: allow evicting stack traces" Andrey
   Konovalov to permits clients (in this case KASAN) to cause
   eviction of no longer needed stack traces.
 
 - Charan Teja Kalla has fixed some accounting issues in the page
   allocator's atomic reserve calculations in the series "mm:
   page_alloc: fixes for high atomic reserve caluculations".
 
 - Dmitry Rokosov has added to the samples/ dorectory some sample
   code for a userspace memcg event listener application.  See the
   series "samples: introduce cgroup events listeners".
 
 - Some mapletree maintanance work from Liam Howlett in the series
   "maple_tree: iterator state changes".
 
 - Nhat Pham has improved zswap's approach to writeback in the
   series "workload-specific and memory pressure-driven zswap
   writeback".
 
 - DAMON/DAMOS feature and maintenance work from SeongJae Park in
   the series
 
 	"mm/damon: let users feed and tame/auto-tune DAMOS"
 	"selftests/damon: add Python-written DAMON functionality tests"
 	"mm/damon: misc updates for 6.8"
 
 - Yosry Ahmed has improved memcg's stats flushing in the series
   "mm: memcg: subtree stats flushing and thresholds".
 
 - In the series "Multi-size THP for anonymous memory" Ryan Roberts
   has added a runtime opt-in feature to transparent hugepages which
   improves performance by allocating larger chunks of memory during
   anonymous page faults.
 
 - Matthew Wilcox has also contributed some cleanup and maintenance
   work against eh buffer_head code int he series "More buffer_head
   cleanups".
 
 - Suren Baghdasaryan has done work on Andrea Arcangeli's series
   "userfaultfd move option".  UFFDIO_MOVE permits userspace heap
   compaction algorithms to move userspace's pages around rather than
   UFFDIO_COPY'a alloc/copy/free.
 
 - Stefan Roesch has developed a "KSM Advisor", in the series
   "mm/ksm: Add ksm advisor".  This is a governor which tunes KSM's
   scanning aggressiveness in response to userspace's current needs.
 
 - Chengming Zhou has optimized zswap's temporary working memory
   use in the series "mm/zswap: dstmem reuse optimizations and
   cleanups".
 
 - Matthew Wilcox has performed some maintenance work on the
   writeback code, both code and within filesystems.  The series is
   "Clean up the writeback paths".
 
 - Andrey Konovalov has optimized KASAN's handling of alloc and
   free stack traces for secondary-level allocators, in the series
   "kasan: save mempool stack traces".
 
 - Andrey also performed some KASAN maintenance work in the series
   "kasan: assorted clean-ups".
 
 - David Hildenbrand has gone to town on the rmap code.  Cleanups,
   more pte batching, folio conversions and more.  See the series
   "mm/rmap: interface overhaul".
 
 - Kinsey Ho has contributed some maintenance work on the MGLRU
   code in the series "mm/mglru: Kconfig cleanup".
 
 - Matthew Wilcox has contributed lruvec page accounting code
   cleanups in the series "Remove some lruvec page accounting
   functions".
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2024-01-08-15-31' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:
 "Many singleton patches against the MM code. The patch series which are
  included in this merge do the following:

   - Peng Zhang has done some mapletree maintainance work in the series

	'maple_tree: add mt_free_one() and mt_attr() helpers'
	'Some cleanups of maple tree'

   - In the series 'mm: use memmap_on_memory semantics for dax/kmem'
     Vishal Verma has altered the interworking between memory-hotplug
     and dax/kmem so that newly added 'device memory' can more easily
     have its memmap placed within that newly added memory.

   - Matthew Wilcox continues folio-related work (including a few fixes)
     in the patch series

	'Add folio_zero_tail() and folio_fill_tail()'
	'Make folio_start_writeback return void'
	'Fix fault handler's handling of poisoned tail pages'
	'Convert aops->error_remove_page to ->error_remove_folio'
	'Finish two folio conversions'
	'More swap folio conversions'

   - Kefeng Wang has also contributed folio-related work in the series

	'mm: cleanup and use more folio in page fault'

   - Jim Cromie has improved the kmemleak reporting output in the series
     'tweak kmemleak report format'.

   - In the series 'stackdepot: allow evicting stack traces' Andrey
     Konovalov to permits clients (in this case KASAN) to cause eviction
     of no longer needed stack traces.

   - Charan Teja Kalla has fixed some accounting issues in the page
     allocator's atomic reserve calculations in the series 'mm:
     page_alloc: fixes for high atomic reserve caluculations'.

   - Dmitry Rokosov has added to the samples/ dorectory some sample code
     for a userspace memcg event listener application. See the series
     'samples: introduce cgroup events listeners'.

   - Some mapletree maintanance work from Liam Howlett in the series
     'maple_tree: iterator state changes'.

   - Nhat Pham has improved zswap's approach to writeback in the series
     'workload-specific and memory pressure-driven zswap writeback'.

   - DAMON/DAMOS feature and maintenance work from SeongJae Park in the
     series

	'mm/damon: let users feed and tame/auto-tune DAMOS'
	'selftests/damon: add Python-written DAMON functionality tests'
	'mm/damon: misc updates for 6.8'

   - Yosry Ahmed has improved memcg's stats flushing in the series 'mm:
     memcg: subtree stats flushing and thresholds'.

   - In the series 'Multi-size THP for anonymous memory' Ryan Roberts
     has added a runtime opt-in feature to transparent hugepages which
     improves performance by allocating larger chunks of memory during
     anonymous page faults.

   - Matthew Wilcox has also contributed some cleanup and maintenance
     work against eh buffer_head code int he series 'More buffer_head
     cleanups'.

   - Suren Baghdasaryan has done work on Andrea Arcangeli's series
     'userfaultfd move option'. UFFDIO_MOVE permits userspace heap
     compaction algorithms to move userspace's pages around rather than
     UFFDIO_COPY'a alloc/copy/free.

   - Stefan Roesch has developed a 'KSM Advisor', in the series 'mm/ksm:
     Add ksm advisor'. This is a governor which tunes KSM's scanning
     aggressiveness in response to userspace's current needs.

   - Chengming Zhou has optimized zswap's temporary working memory use
     in the series 'mm/zswap: dstmem reuse optimizations and cleanups'.

   - Matthew Wilcox has performed some maintenance work on the writeback
     code, both code and within filesystems. The series is 'Clean up the
     writeback paths'.

   - Andrey Konovalov has optimized KASAN's handling of alloc and free
     stack traces for secondary-level allocators, in the series 'kasan:
     save mempool stack traces'.

   - Andrey also performed some KASAN maintenance work in the series
     'kasan: assorted clean-ups'.

   - David Hildenbrand has gone to town on the rmap code. Cleanups, more
     pte batching, folio conversions and more. See the series 'mm/rmap:
     interface overhaul'.

   - Kinsey Ho has contributed some maintenance work on the MGLRU code
     in the series 'mm/mglru: Kconfig cleanup'.

   - Matthew Wilcox has contributed lruvec page accounting code cleanups
     in the series 'Remove some lruvec page accounting functions'"

* tag 'mm-stable-2024-01-08-15-31' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (361 commits)
  mm, treewide: rename MAX_ORDER to MAX_PAGE_ORDER
  mm, treewide: introduce NR_PAGE_ORDERS
  selftests/mm: add separate UFFDIO_MOVE test for PMD splitting
  selftests/mm: skip test if application doesn't has root privileges
  selftests/mm: conform test to TAP format output
  selftests: mm: hugepage-mmap: conform to TAP format output
  selftests/mm: gup_test: conform test to TAP format output
  mm/selftests: hugepage-mremap: conform test to TAP format output
  mm/vmstat: move pgdemote_* out of CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING
  mm: zsmalloc: return -ENOSPC rather than -EINVAL in zs_malloc while size is too large
  mm/memcontrol: remove __mod_lruvec_page_state()
  mm/khugepaged: use a folio more in collapse_file()
  slub: use a folio in __kmalloc_large_node
  slub: use folio APIs in free_large_kmalloc()
  slub: use alloc_pages_node() in alloc_slab_page()
  mm: remove inc/dec lruvec page state functions
  mm: ratelimit stat flush from workingset shrinker
  kasan: stop leaking stack trace handles
  mm/mglru: remove CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
  mm/mglru: add dummy pmd_dirty()
  ...
2024-01-09 11:18:47 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
d30e51aa7b slab updates for 6.8
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Merge tag 'slab-for-6.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vbabka/slab

Pull slab updates from Vlastimil Babka:

 - SLUB: delayed freezing of CPU partial slabs (Chengming Zhou)

   Freezing is an operation involving double_cmpxchg() that makes a slab
   exclusive for a particular CPU. Chengming noticed that we use it also
   in situations where we are not yet installing the slab as the CPU
   slab, because freezing also indicates that the slab is not on the
   shared list. This results in redundant freeze/unfreeze operation and
   can be avoided by marking separately the shared list presence by
   reusing the PG_workingset flag.

   This approach neatly avoids the issues described in 9b1ea29bc0
   ("Revert "mm, slub: consider rest of partial list if acquire_slab()
   fails"") as we can now grab a slab from the shared list in a quick
   and guaranteed way without the cmpxchg_double() operation that
   amplifies the lock contention and can fail.

   As a result, lkp has reported 34.2% improvement of
   stress-ng.rawudp.ops_per_sec

 - SLAB removal and SLUB cleanups (Vlastimil Babka)

   The SLAB allocator has been deprecated since 6.5 and nobody has
   objected so far. We agreed at LSF/MM to wait until the next LTS,
   which is 6.6, so we should be good to go now.

   This doesn't yet erase all traces of SLAB outside of mm/ so some dead
   code, comments or documentation remain, and will be cleaned up
   gradually (some series are already in the works).

   Removing the choice of allocators has already allowed to simplify and
   optimize the code wiring up the kmalloc APIs to the SLUB
   implementation.

* tag 'slab-for-6.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vbabka/slab: (34 commits)
  mm/slub: free KFENCE objects in slab_free_hook()
  mm/slub: handle bulk and single object freeing separately
  mm/slub: introduce __kmem_cache_free_bulk() without free hooks
  mm/slub: fix bulk alloc and free stats
  mm/slub: optimize free fast path code layout
  mm/slub: optimize alloc fastpath code layout
  mm/slub: remove slab_alloc() and __kmem_cache_alloc_lru() wrappers
  mm/slab: move kmalloc() functions from slab_common.c to slub.c
  mm/slab: move kmalloc_slab() to mm/slab.h
  mm/slab: move kfree() from slab_common.c to slub.c
  mm/slab: move struct kmem_cache_node from slab.h to slub.c
  mm/slab: move memcg related functions from slab.h to slub.c
  mm/slab: move pre/post-alloc hooks from slab.h to slub.c
  mm/slab: consolidate includes in the internal mm/slab.h
  mm/slab: move the rest of slub_def.h to mm/slab.h
  mm/slab: move struct kmem_cache_cpu declaration to slub.c
  mm/slab: remove mm/slab.c and slab_def.h
  mm/mempool/dmapool: remove CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB ifdefs
  mm/slab: remove CONFIG_SLAB code from slab common code
  cpu/hotplug: remove CPUHP_SLAB_PREPARE hooks
  ...
2024-01-09 10:36:07 -08:00
ZhangPeng
3dc2f20920 swiotlb: check alloc_size before the allocation of a new memory pool
The allocation request for swiotlb contiguous memory greater than
128*2KB cannot be fulfilled because it exceeds the maximum contiguous
memory limit. If the swiotlb memory we allocate is larger than 128*2KB,
swiotlb_find_slots() will still schedule the allocation of a new memory
pool, which will increase memory overhead.

Fix it by adding a check with alloc_size no more than 128*2KB before
scheduling the allocation of a new memory pool in swiotlb_find_slots().

Signed-off-by: ZhangPeng <zhangpeng362@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Tesarik <petr.tesarik1@huawei-partners.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-01-09 16:58:36 +01:00