Current implementation of udf_translate_to_linux function does not
support multi-bytes characters at all: it counts bytes while calculating
extension length, when inserting CRC inside the name it doesn't
take into account inter-character boundaries and can break into
the middle of the character.
The most efficient way to properly support multi-bytes characters is
merging of translation operations directly into conversion function.
This can help to avoid extra passes along the string or parsing
the multi-bytes character back into unicode to find out it's length.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Gabbasov <andrew_gabbasov@mentor.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Although 'struct ustr' tries to structurize the data by combining
the string and its length, it doesn't actually make much benefit,
since it saves only one parameter, but introduces an extra copying
of the whole buffer, serving as an intermediate storage. It looks
quite inefficient and not actually needed.
This commit gets rid of the struct ustr by changing the parameters
of some functions appropriately.
Also, it removes using 'dstring' type, since it doesn't make much
sense too.
Just using the occasion, add a 'const' qualifier to udf_get_filename
to make consistent parameters sets.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Gabbasov <andrew_gabbasov@mentor.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Code in udf_find_entry() and udf_readdir() used the same buffer for
storing filename that was split among blocks and for the resulting
filename in utf8. This worked because udf_get_filename() first
internally copied the name into a different buffer and only then
performed a conversion into the destination buffer. However we want to
get rid of intermediate buffers so use separate buffer for converted
name and name split between blocks so that we don't have the same source
and destination buffer when converting split names.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Actual name length restriction is 254 bytes, this is used in 'ustr'
structure, and this is what fits into UDF File Ident structures.
And in most cases the constant is used as UDF_NAME_LEN-2.
So, it's better to just modify the constant to make it closer
to reality.
Also, in some cases it's useful to have a separate constant for
the maximum length of file name field in CS0 encoding in UDF File
Ident structures.
Also, remove the unused UDF_PATH_LEN constant.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Gabbasov <andrew_gabbasov@mentor.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
There is no much sense to have separate functions for UTF8 and
NLS conversions, since UTF8 encoding is actually the special case
of NLS.
However, although UTF8 is also supported by general NLS framework,
it would be good to have separate UTF8 character conversion functions
(char2uni and uni2char) locally in UDF code, so that they could be
used even if NLS support is not enabled in the kernel configuration.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Gabbasov <andrew_gabbasov@mentor.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Make the desired output length a parameter rather than have it
hard-coded to UDF_NAME_LEN. Although all call sites still have
this length the same, this parameterization will make the function
more universal and also consistent with udf_get_filename.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Gabbasov <andrew_gabbasov@mentor.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Pull final vfs updates from Al Viro:
- The ->i_mutex wrappers (with small prereq in lustre)
- a fix for too early freeing of symlink bodies on shmem (they need to
be RCU-delayed) (-stable fodder)
- followup to dedupe stuff merged this cycle
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
vfs: abort dedupe loop if fatal signals are pending
make sure that freeing shmem fast symlinks is RCU-delayed
wrappers for ->i_mutex access
lustre: remove unused declaration
There are many locations that do
if (memory_was_allocated_by_vmalloc)
vfree(ptr);
else
kfree(ptr);
but kvfree() can handle both kmalloc()ed memory and vmalloc()ed memory
using is_vmalloc_addr(). Unless callers have special reasons, we can
replace this branch with kvfree(). Please check and reply if you found
problems.
Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.com>
Acked-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <andreas.dilger@intel.com>
Acked-by: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: "Luck, Tony" <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Oleg Drokin <oleg.drokin@intel.com>
Cc: Boris Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
parallel to mutex_{lock,unlock,trylock,is_locked,lock_nested},
inode_foo(inode) being mutex_foo(&inode->i_mutex).
Please, use those for access to ->i_mutex; over the coming cycle
->i_mutex will become rwsem, with ->lookup() done with it held
only shared.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Pull UDF fixes and quota cleanups from Jan Kara:
"Several UDF fixes and some minor quota cleanups"
* 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs:
udf: Check output buffer length when converting name to CS0
udf: Prevent buffer overrun with multi-byte characters
quota: constify qtree_fmt_operations structures
udf: avoid uninitialized variable use
udf: Fix lost indirect extent block
udf: Factor out code for creating indirect extent
udf: limit the maximum number of indirect extents in a row
udf: limit the maximum number of TD redirections
fs: make quota/dquot.c explicitly non-modular
fs: make quota/netlink.c explicitly non-modular
Mark those kmem allocations that are known to be easily triggered from
userspace as __GFP_ACCOUNT/SLAB_ACCOUNT, which makes them accounted to
memcg. For the list, see below:
- threadinfo
- task_struct
- task_delay_info
- pid
- cred
- mm_struct
- vm_area_struct and vm_region (nommu)
- anon_vma and anon_vma_chain
- signal_struct
- sighand_struct
- fs_struct
- files_struct
- fdtable and fdtable->full_fds_bits
- dentry and external_name
- inode for all filesystems. This is the most tedious part, because
most filesystems overwrite the alloc_inode method.
The list is far from complete, so feel free to add more objects.
Nevertheless, it should be close to "account everything" approach and
keep most workloads within bounds. Malevolent users will be able to
breach the limit, but this was possible even with the former "account
everything" approach (simply because it did not account everything in
fact).
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@virtuozzo.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
If a name contains at least some characters with Unicode values
exceeding single byte, the CS0 output should have 2 bytes per character.
And if other input characters have single byte Unicode values, then
the single input byte is converted to 2 output bytes, and the length
of output becomes larger than the length of input. And if the input
name is long enough, the output length may exceed the allocated buffer
length.
All this means that conversion from UTF8 or NLS to CS0 requires
checking of output length in order to stop when it exceeds the given
output buffer size.
[JK: Make code return -ENAMETOOLONG instead of silently truncating the
name]
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Andrew Gabbasov <andrew_gabbasov@mentor.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
udf_CS0toUTF8 function stops the conversion when the output buffer
length reaches UDF_NAME_LEN-2, which is correct maximum name length,
but, when checking, it leaves the space for a single byte only,
while multi-bytes output characters can take more space, causing
buffer overflow.
Similar error exists in udf_CS0toNLS function, that restricts
the output length to UDF_NAME_LEN, while actual maximum allowed
length is UDF_NAME_LEN-2.
In these cases the output can override not only the current buffer
length field, causing corruption of the name buffer itself, but also
following allocation structures, causing kernel crash.
Adjust the output length checks in both functions to prevent buffer
overruns in case of multi-bytes UTF8 or NLS characters.
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Andrew Gabbasov <andrew_gabbasov@mentor.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
A new warning has come up from a recent cleanup:
fs/udf/inode.c: In function 'udf_setup_indirect_aext':
fs/udf/inode.c:1927:28: warning: 'adsize' may be used uninitialized in this function [-Wmaybe-uninitialized]
If the alloc_type is neither ICBTAG_FLAG_AD_SHORT nor
ICBTAG_FLAG_AD_LONG, the value of adsize is undefined. Currently,
callers of these functions make sure alloc_type is one of the two valid
ones but for future proofing make sure we handle the case of invalid
alloc type as well. This changes the code to return -EIOin that case.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Fixes: fcea62babc ("udf: Factor out code for creating indirect extent")
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
When inode ends with empty indirect extent block and we extended that
file, udf_do_extend_file() ended up just overwriting pointer to it with
another extent and thus effectively leaking the block and also
corruptiong length of allocation descriptors.
Fix the problem by properly following into next indirect extent when it
is present.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Factor out code for creating indirect extent from udf_add_aext(). It was
mostly duplicated in two places. Also remove some opencoded versions
of udf_write_aext().
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
udf_next_aext() just follows extent pointers while extents are marked as
indirect. This can loop forever for corrupted filesystem. Limit number
the of indirect extents we are willing to follow in a row.
[JK: Updated changelog, limit, style]
Signed-off-by: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.com>
Cc: Quentin Casasnovas <quentin.casasnovas@oracle.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Filesystem fuzzing revealed that we could get stuck in the
udf_process_sequence() loop.
The maximum limit was chosen arbitrarily but fixes the problem I saw.
Signed-off-by: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
kmap() in page_follow_link_light() needed to go - allowing to hold
an arbitrary number of kmaps for long is a great way to deadlocking
the system.
new helper (inode_nohighmem(inode)) needs to be used for pagecache
symlinks inodes; done for all in-tree cases. page_follow_link_light()
instrumented to yell about anything missed.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
When read-write mount of a filesystem is requested but we find out we
can mount the filesystem only in read-only mode, we still modify
LVID in udf_close_lvid(). That is both unnecessary and contrary to
expectation that when we fall back to read-only mount we don't modify
the filesystem.
Make sure we call udf_close_lvid() only if we called udf_open_lvid() so
that filesystem gets modified only if we verified we are allowed to
write to it.
Reported-by: Karel Zak <kzak@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.com>
For a UDF filesystem configured with an Unallocated Space Table,
a filesystem operation that triggers an update to the table results
in on-disk corruption that prevents remounting:
udf_read_tagged: tag version 0x0000 != 0x0002 || 0x0003, block 274
For example:
1. Create a filesystem
$ mkudffs --media-type=hd --blocksize=512 --lvid=BUGTEST \
--vid=BUGTEST --fsid=BUGTEST --space=unalloctable \
/dev/mmcblk0
2. Mount it
# mount /dev/mmcblk0 /mnt
3. Create a file
$ echo "No corruption, please" > /mnt/new.file
4. Umount
# umount /mnt
5. Attempt remount
# mount /dev/mmcblk0 /mnt
This appears to be a longstanding bug caused by zero-initialization of
the Unallocated Space Entry block buffer and only partial repopulation
of required fields before writing to disk.
Commit 0adfb339fd64 ("udf: Fix unalloc space handling in udf_update_inode")
addressed one such field, but several others are required.
Signed-off-by: Steven J. Magnani <steve@digidescorp.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.com>
Pull more vfs updates from Al Viro:
"Assorted VFS fixes and related cleanups (IMO the most interesting in
that part are f_path-related things and Eric's descriptor-related
stuff). UFS regression fixes (it got broken last cycle). 9P fixes.
fs-cache series, DAX patches, Jan's file_remove_suid() work"
[ I'd say this is much more than "fixes and related cleanups". The
file_table locking rule change by Eric Dumazet is a rather big and
fundamental update even if the patch isn't huge. - Linus ]
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (49 commits)
9p: cope with bogus responses from server in p9_client_{read,write}
p9_client_write(): avoid double p9_free_req()
9p: forgetting to cancel request on interrupted zero-copy RPC
dax: bdev_direct_access() may sleep
block: Add support for DAX reads/writes to block devices
dax: Use copy_from_iter_nocache
dax: Add block size note to documentation
fs/file.c: __fget() and dup2() atomicity rules
fs/file.c: don't acquire files->file_lock in fd_install()
fs:super:get_anon_bdev: fix race condition could cause dev exceed its upper limitation
vfs: avoid creation of inode number 0 in get_next_ino
namei: make set_root_rcu() return void
make simple_positive() public
ufs: use dir_pages instead of ufs_dir_pages()
pagemap.h: move dir_pages() over there
remove the pointless include of lglock.h
fs: cleanup slight list_entry abuse
xfs: Correctly lock inode when removing suid and file capabilities
fs: Call security_ops->inode_killpriv on truncate
fs: Provide function telling whether file_remove_privs() will do anything
...
list_entry is just a wrapper for container_of, but it is arguably
wrong (and slightly confusing) to use it when the pointed-to struct
member is not a struct list_head. Use container_of directly instead.
Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
There are some missing braces here which means this function never
succeeds.
Fixes: e9d4cf411f ('udf: improve error management in udf_CS0toUTF8()')
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Use first err declaration for generic_write_sync() return value.
Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
The "fh_len" passed to ->fh_to_* is not guaranteed to be that same as
that returned by encode_fh - it may be larger.
With NFSv2, the filehandle is fixed length, so it may appear longer
than expected and be zero-padded.
So we must test that fh_len is at least some value, not exactly equal
to it.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Return appropriate error from udf_find_entry() instead of just NULL.
That way we can distinguish the fact that some error happened when
looking up filename (and return error to userspace) from the fact that
we just didn't find the filename. Also update callers of
udf_find_entry() accordingly.
[JK: Improved udf_find_entry() documentation]
Suggested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Zero length file name isn't really valid. So check the length of the
final file name generated by udf_translate_to_linux() and return -EINVAL
instead of zero length file name. Update caller of udf_get_filename() to
not check for 0 return value.
Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
UDF volume is only mounted with UDF_FLAG_UTF8
or UDF_FLAG_NLS_MAP (see fill udf_fill_super().
BUG() if we have something different in udf_get_filename()
Suggested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Only callsite udf_get_filename() now returns error code as well.
Suggested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
udf_CS0toUTF8() now returns -EINVAL on error.
udf_load_pvoldesc() and udf_get_filename() do the same.
Suggested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
We can remove parameter checks:
udf_build_ustr_exact() is only called by udf_get_filename()
which now assures dest is not NULL
udf_find_entry() and udf_readdir() call udf_get_filename()
after checking sname
udf_symlink_filler() calls udf_pc_to_char() with sname=kmap(page).
udf_find_entry() and udf_readdir() call udf_get_filename with UDF_NAME_LEN
udf_pc_to_char() with PAGE_SIZE
Suggested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Return -ENOMEM when allocation fails in udf_get_filename(). Update
udf_pc_to_char(), udf_readdir(), and udf_find_entry() to handle the
error appropriately. This allows us to pass appropriate error to
userspace instead of corrupting symlink contents by omitting some path
elements.
Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Pull fourth vfs update from Al Viro:
"d_inode() annotations from David Howells (sat in for-next since before
the beginning of merge window) + four assorted fixes"
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
RCU pathwalk breakage when running into a symlink overmounting something
fix I_DIO_WAKEUP definition
direct-io: only inc/dec inode->i_dio_count for file systems
fs/9p: fix readdir()
VFS: assorted d_backing_inode() annotations
VFS: fs/inode.c helpers: d_inode() annotations
VFS: fs/cachefiles: d_backing_inode() annotations
VFS: fs library helpers: d_inode() annotations
VFS: assorted weird filesystems: d_inode() annotations
VFS: normal filesystems (and lustre): d_inode() annotations
VFS: security/: d_inode() annotations
VFS: security/: d_backing_inode() annotations
VFS: net/: d_inode() annotations
VFS: net/unix: d_backing_inode() annotations
VFS: kernel/: d_inode() annotations
VFS: audit: d_backing_inode() annotations
VFS: Fix up some ->d_inode accesses in the chelsio driver
VFS: Cachefiles should perform fs modifications on the top layer only
VFS: AF_UNIX sockets should call mknod on the top layer only
Pull third hunk of vfs changes from Al Viro:
"This contains the ->direct_IO() changes from Omar + saner
generic_write_checks() + dealing with fcntl()/{read,write}() races
(mirroring O_APPEND/O_DIRECT into iocb->ki_flags and instead of
repeatedly looking at ->f_flags, which can be changed by fcntl(2),
check ->ki_flags - which cannot) + infrastructure bits for dhowells'
d_inode annotations + Christophs switch of /dev/loop to
vfs_iter_write()"
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (30 commits)
block: loop: switch to VFS ITER_BVEC
configfs: Fix inconsistent use of file_inode() vs file->f_path.dentry->d_inode
VFS: Make pathwalk use d_is_reg() rather than S_ISREG()
VFS: Fix up debugfs to use d_is_dir() in place of S_ISDIR()
VFS: Combine inode checks with d_is_negative() and d_is_positive() in pathwalk
NFS: Don't use d_inode as a variable name
VFS: Impose ordering on accesses of d_inode and d_flags
VFS: Add owner-filesystem positive/negative dentry checks
nfs: generic_write_checks() shouldn't be done on swapout...
ocfs2: use __generic_file_write_iter()
mirror O_APPEND and O_DIRECT into iocb->ki_flags
switch generic_write_checks() to iocb and iter
ocfs2: move generic_write_checks() before the alignment checks
ocfs2_file_write_iter: stop messing with ppos
udf_file_write_iter: reorder and simplify
fuse: ->direct_IO() doesn't need generic_write_checks()
ext4_file_write_iter: move generic_write_checks() up
xfs_file_aio_write_checks: switch to iocb/iov_iter
generic_write_checks(): drop isblk argument
blkdev_write_iter: expand generic_file_checks() call in there
...
Pull quota and udf updates from Jan Kara:
"The pull contains quota changes which complete unification of XFS and
VFS quota interfaces (so tools can use either interface to manipulate
any filesystem). There's also a patch to support project quotas in
VFS quota subsystem from Li Xi.
Finally there's a bunch of UDF fixes and cleanups and tiny cleanup in
reiserfs & ext3"
* 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs: (21 commits)
udf: Update ctime and mtime when directory is modified
udf: return correct errno for udf_update_inode()
ext3: Remove useless condition in if statement.
vfs: Add general support to enforce project quota limits
reiserfs: fix __RASSERT format string
udf: use int for allocated blocks instead of sector_t
udf: remove redundant buffer_head.h includes
udf: remove else after return in __load_block_bitmap()
udf: remove unused variable in udf_table_free_blocks()
quota: Fix maximum quota limit settings
quota: reorder flags in quota state
quota: paranoia: check quota tree root
quota: optimize i_dquot access
quota: Hook up Q_XSETQLIM for id 0 to ->set_info
xfs: Add support for Q_SETINFO
quota: Make ->set_info use structure with neccesary info to VFS and XFS
quota: Remove ->get_xstate and ->get_xstatev callbacks
gfs2: Convert to using ->get_state callback
xfs: Convert to using ->get_state callback
quota: Wire up Q_GETXSTATE and Q_GETXSTATV calls to work with ->get_state
...
that's the bulk of filesystem drivers dealing with inodes of their own
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
... returning -E... upon error and amount of data left in iter after
(possible) truncation upon success. Note, that normal case gives
a non-zero (positive) return value, so any tests for != 0 _must_ be
updated.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Conflicts:
fs/ext4/file.c
The rw parameter to direct_IO is redundant with iov_iter->type, and
treated slightly differently just about everywhere it's used: some users
do rw & WRITE, and others do rw == WRITE where they should be doing a
bitwise check. Simplify this with the new iov_iter_rw() helper, which
always returns either READ or WRITE.
Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@osandov.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Most filesystems call through to these at some point, so we'll start
here.
Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@osandov.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
All places outside of core VFS that checked ->read and ->write for being NULL or
called the methods directly are gone now, so NULL {read,write} with non-NULL
{read,write}_iter will do the right thing in all cases.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
We failed to update ctime & mtime of a directory when new entry was
created in it during rename, link, create, etc. Fix that.
Reported-by: Taesoo Kim <tsgatesv@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Instead of -ENOMEM, properly return -EIO udf_update_inode()
error, similar/consistent to the rest of filesystems.
Signed-off-by: Changwoo Min <changwoo.m@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
struct kiocb now is a generic I/O container, so move it to fs.h.
Also do a #include diet for aio.h while we're at it.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
