Kbuild conventionally uses $(obj)/ for generated files, and $(src)/ for
checked-in source files. It is merely a convention without any functional
difference. In fact, $(obj) and $(src) are exactly the same, as defined
in scripts/Makefile.build:
src := $(obj)
When the kernel is built in a separate output directory, $(src) does
not accurately reflect the source directory location. While Kbuild
resolves this discrepancy by specifying VPATH=$(srctree) to search for
source files, it does not cover all cases. For example, when adding a
header search path for local headers, -I$(srctree)/$(src) is typically
passed to the compiler.
This introduces inconsistency between upstream and downstream Makefiles
because $(src) is used instead of $(srctree)/$(src) for the latter.
To address this inconsistency, this commit changes the semantics of
$(src) so that it always points to the directory in the source tree.
Going forward, the variables used in Makefiles will have the following
meanings:
$(obj) - directory in the object tree
$(src) - directory in the source tree (changed by this commit)
$(objtree) - the top of the kernel object tree
$(srctree) - the top of the kernel source tree
Consequently, $(srctree)/$(src) in upstream Makefiles need to be replaced
with $(src).
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
- Make Kconfig parse the input .config more precisely
- Support W=c and W=e options for Kconfig
- Set Kconfig int/hex symbols to zero if the 'default' property is
missing
- Add .editorconfig
- Add scripts/git.orderFile
- Add a script to detect backward-incompatible changes in UAPI headers
- Resolve the symlink passed to O= option properly
- Use the user-supplied mtime for all files in the builtin initramfs,
which provides better reproducible builds
- Fix the direct execution of debian/rules for Debian package builds
- Use build ID instead of the .gnu_debuglink section for the Debian dbg
package
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Merge tag 'kbuild-v6.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild
Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:
- Make Kconfig parse the input .config more precisely
- Support W=c and W=e options for Kconfig
- Set Kconfig int/hex symbols to zero if the 'default' property is
missing
- Add .editorconfig
- Add scripts/git.orderFile
- Add a script to detect backward-incompatible changes in UAPI headers
- Resolve the symlink passed to O= option properly
- Use the user-supplied mtime for all files in the builtin initramfs,
which provides better reproducible builds
- Fix the direct execution of debian/rules for Debian package builds
- Use build ID instead of the .gnu_debuglink section for the Debian dbg
package
* tag 'kbuild-v6.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (53 commits)
kbuild: deb-pkg: use debian/<package> for tmpdir
kbuild: deb-pkg: move 'make headers' to build-arch
kbuild: deb-pkg: do not search for 'scripts' directory under arch/
kbuild: deb-pkg: use build ID instead of debug link for dbg package
kbuild: deb-pkg: use more debhelper commands in builddeb
kbuild: deb-pkg: remove unneeded '-f $srctree/Makefile' in debian/rules
kbuild: deb-pkg: allow to run debian/rules from output directory
kbuild: deb-pkg: set DEB_* variables if debian/rules is directly executed
kbuild: deb-pkg: squash scripts/package/deb-build-option to debian/rules
kbuild: deb-pkg: factor out common Make options in debian/rules
kbuild: deb-pkg: hard-code Build-Depends
kbuild: deb-pkg: split debian/copyright from the mkdebian script
gen_init_cpio: Apply mtime supplied by user to all file types
kbuild: resolve symlinks for O= properly
docs: dev-tools: Add UAPI checker documentation
check-uapi: Introduce check-uapi.sh
scripts: Introduce a default git.orderFile
kconfig: WERROR unmet symbol dependency
Add .editorconfig file for basic formatting
kconfig: Use KCONFIG_CONFIG instead of .config
...
Currently gen_init_cpio -d <timestamp> is applied to symlinks,
directories and special files. These files are created by
gen_init_cpio from their description. Without <timestamp> option
current time(NULL) is used. And regular files that go in initramfs
are created before cpio generation, so their mtime(s) are preserved.
This is usually not an issue as reproducible builds should rebuild
everything in the distribution, including binaries, configs and whatever
other regular files may find their way into kernel's initramfs.
On the other hand, gen_initramfs.sh usage claims:
> -d <date> Use date for all file mtime values
Ar Arista initramfs files are managed with version control system
that preserves mtime. Those are configs, boot parameters, init scripts,
version files, platform-specific files, probably some others, too.
While it's certainly possible to work this around by copying the file
into temp directory and adjusting mtime prior to gen_init_cpio call,
I don't see why it needs workarounds.
The intended user of -d <date> option is the one that needs to create
a reproducible build, see commit a8b8017c34 ("initramfs: Use
KBUILD_BUILD_TIMESTAMP for generated entries"). If a user wants
the build reproduction, they use -d <date>, which can be set on all
types of files, without surprising exceptions and workarounds.
Let's KISS here and just apply the time that user specified
with -d option.
Based-on-a-patch-by: Baptiste Covolato <baptiste@arista.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20181025215133.20138-1-baptiste@arista.com/
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Use "Its" or "its" for possessive instead of "it's" (contraction
for "it is").
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231210053429.23146-1-rdunlap@infradead.org
Fixes: db2aa7fd15 ("initramfs: allow again choice of the embedded initram compression algorithm")
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
Acked-by: "Francisco Blas Izquierdo Riera (klondike)" <klondike@klondike.es>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
The Itanium architecture is obsolete, and an informal survey [0] reveals
that any residual use of Itanium hardware in production is mostly HP-UX
or OpenVMS based. The use of Linux on Itanium appears to be limited to
enthusiasts that occasionally boot a fresh Linux kernel to see whether
things are still working as intended, and perhaps to churn out some
distro packages that are rarely used in practice.
None of the original companies behind Itanium still produce or support
any hardware or software for the architecture, and it is listed as
'Orphaned' in the MAINTAINERS file, as apparently, none of the engineers
that contributed on behalf of those companies (nor anyone else, for that
matter) have been willing to support or maintain the architecture
upstream or even be responsible for applying the odd fix. The Intel
firmware team removed all IA-64 support from the Tianocore/EDK2
reference implementation of EFI in 2018. (Itanium is the original
architecture for which EFI was developed, and the way Linux supports it
deviates significantly from other architectures.) Some distros, such as
Debian and Gentoo, still maintain [unofficial] ia64 ports, but many have
dropped support years ago.
While the argument is being made [1] that there is a 'for the common
good' angle to being able to build and run existing projects such as the
Grid Community Toolkit [2] on Itanium for interoperability testing, the
fact remains that none of those projects are known to be deployed on
Linux/ia64, and very few people actually have access to such a system in
the first place. Even if there were ways imaginable in which Linux/ia64
could be put to good use today, what matters is whether anyone is
actually doing that, and this does not appear to be the case.
There are no emulators widely available, and so boot testing Itanium is
generally infeasible for ordinary contributors. GCC still supports IA-64
but its compile farm [3] no longer has any IA-64 machines. GLIBC would
like to get rid of IA-64 [4] too because it would permit some overdue
code cleanups. In summary, the benefits to the ecosystem of having IA-64
be part of it are mostly theoretical, whereas the maintenance overhead
of keeping it supported is real.
So let's rip off the band aid, and remove the IA-64 arch code entirely.
This follows the timeline proposed by the Debian/ia64 maintainer [5],
which removes support in a controlled manner, leaving IA-64 in a known
good state in the most recent LTS release. Other projects will follow
once the kernel support is removed.
[0] https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAMj1kXFCMh_578jniKpUtx_j8ByHnt=s7S+yQ+vGbKt9ud7+kQ@mail.gmail.com/
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/0075883c-7c51-00f5-2c2d-5119c1820410@web.de/
[2] https://gridcf.org/gct-docs/latest/index.html
[3] https://cfarm.tetaneutral.net/machines/list/
[4] https://lore.kernel.org/all/87bkiilpc4.fsf@mid.deneb.enyo.de/
[5] https://lore.kernel.org/all/ff58a3e76e5102c94bb5946d99187b358def688a.camel@physik.fu-berlin.de/
Acked-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
gen_initramfs.sh has an internal dependency on KBUILD_BUILD_TIMESTAMP
for generating file mtimes that is not exposed to make, so changing
KBUILD_BUILD_TIMESTAMP will not trigger a rebuild of the archive.
Declare the mtime date as a new parameter to gen_initramfs.sh to encode
KBUILD_BUILD_TIMESTAMP in the shell command, thereby making make aware
of the dependency.
It will rebuild if KBUILD_BUILD_TIMESTAMP changes or is newly set/unset.
It will _not_ rebuild if KBUILD_BUILD_TIMESTAMP is unset before and
after. This should be fine for anyone who doesn't care about setting
specific build times in the first place.
Reviewed-by: Andrew Donnellan <ajd@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Andrew Donnellan <ajd@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Gray <bgray@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <n.schier@avm.de>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Similar to commit 4c9d410f32 ("initramfs: Check timestamp to prevent
broken cpio archive"), except asserts that the timestamp is
non-negative. This can happen when the KBUILD_BUILD_TIMESTAMP is a value
before UNIX epoch, which may be set when making reproducible builds that
don't want to look like they use a valid date.
While support for dates before 1970 might not be supported, this is more
about preventing undetected CPIO corruption. The printf's use a minimum
length format specifier, and will happily make the field longer than 8
characters if they need to.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Gray <bgray@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Donnellan <ajd@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Andrew Donnellan <ajd@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
The file variable is assigned first, it does not need to be initialized.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220919014406.3242-1-zeming@nfschina.com
Signed-off-by: Li zeming <zeming@nfschina.com>
Cc: Li zeming <zeming@nfschina.com>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Cc: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
subsystems. Most notably some maintenance work in ocfs2 and initramfs.
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Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2022-05-26' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull misc updates from Andrew Morton:
"The non-MM patch queue for this merge window.
Not a lot of material this cycle. Many singleton patches against
various subsystems. Most notably some maintenance work in ocfs2
and initramfs"
* tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2022-05-26' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (65 commits)
kcov: update pos before writing pc in trace function
ocfs2: dlmfs: fix error handling of user_dlm_destroy_lock
ocfs2: dlmfs: don't clear USER_LOCK_ATTACHED when destroying lock
fs/ntfs: remove redundant variable idx
fat: remove time truncations in vfat_create/vfat_mkdir
fat: report creation time in statx
fat: ignore ctime updates, and keep ctime identical to mtime in memory
fat: split fat_truncate_time() into separate functions
MAINTAINERS: add Muchun as a memcg reviewer
proc/sysctl: make protected_* world readable
ia64: mca: drop redundant spinlock initialization
tty: fix deadlock caused by calling printk() under tty_port->lock
relay: remove redundant assignment to pointer buf
fs/ntfs3: validate BOOT sectors_per_clusters
lib/string_helpers: fix not adding strarray to device's resource list
kernel/crash_core.c: remove redundant check of ck_cmdline
ELF, uapi: fixup ELF_ST_TYPE definition
ipc/mqueue: use get_tree_nodev() in mqueue_get_tree()
ipc: update semtimedop() to use hrtimer
ipc/sem: remove redundant assignments
...
- Add HOSTPKG_CONFIG env variable to allow users to override pkg-config
- Support W=e as a shorthand for KCFLAGS=-Werror
- Fix CONFIG_IKHEADERS build to support toybox cpio
- Add scripts/dummy-tools/pahole to ease distro packagers' life
- Suppress false-positive warnings from checksyscalls.sh for W=2 build
- Factor out the common code of arch/*/boot/install.sh into
scripts/install.sh
- Support 'kernel-install' tool in scripts/prune-kernel
- Refactor module-versioning to link the symbol versions at the final
link of vmlinux and modules
- Remove CONFIG_MODULE_REL_CRCS because module-versioning now works in
an arch-agnostic way
- Refactor modpost, Makefiles
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Merge tag 'kbuild-v5.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild
Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:
- Add HOSTPKG_CONFIG env variable to allow users to override pkg-config
- Support W=e as a shorthand for KCFLAGS=-Werror
- Fix CONFIG_IKHEADERS build to support toybox cpio
- Add scripts/dummy-tools/pahole to ease distro packagers' life
- Suppress false-positive warnings from checksyscalls.sh for W=2 build
- Factor out the common code of arch/*/boot/install.sh into
scripts/install.sh
- Support 'kernel-install' tool in scripts/prune-kernel
- Refactor module-versioning to link the symbol versions at the final
link of vmlinux and modules
- Remove CONFIG_MODULE_REL_CRCS because module-versioning now works in
an arch-agnostic way
- Refactor modpost, Makefiles
* tag 'kbuild-v5.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (56 commits)
genksyms: adjust the output format to modpost
kbuild: stop merging *.symversions
kbuild: link symbol CRCs at final link, removing CONFIG_MODULE_REL_CRCS
modpost: extract symbol versions from *.cmd files
modpost: add sym_find_with_module() helper
modpost: change the license of EXPORT_SYMBOL to bool type
modpost: remove left-over cross_compile declaration
kbuild: record symbol versions in *.cmd files
kbuild: generate a list of objects in vmlinux
modpost: move *.mod.c generation to write_mod_c_files()
modpost: merge add_{intree_flag,retpoline,staging_flag} to add_header
scripts/prune-kernel: Use kernel-install if available
kbuild: factor out the common installation code into scripts/install.sh
modpost: split new_symbol() to symbol allocation and hash table addition
modpost: make sym_add_exported() always allocate a new symbol
modpost: make multiple export error
modpost: dump Module.symvers in the same order of modules.order
modpost: traverse the namespace_list in order
modpost: use doubly linked list for dump_lists
modpost: traverse unresolved symbols in order
...
asm/stat.h is currently excluded from the UAPI compile-test for
ARCH=sparc because of the errors like follows:
In file included from <command-line>:
./usr/include/asm/stat.h:11:2: error: unknown type name 'ino_t'
11 | ino_t st_ino;
| ^~~~~
HDRTEST usr/include/asm/param.h
./usr/include/asm/stat.h:12:2: error: unknown type name 'mode_t'
12 | mode_t st_mode;
| ^~~~~~
./usr/include/asm/stat.h:14:2: error: unknown type name 'uid_t'
14 | uid_t st_uid;
| ^~~~~
./usr/include/asm/stat.h:15:2: error: unknown type name 'gid_t'
15 | gid_t st_gid;
| ^~~~~
The errors can be fixed by prefixing the types with __kernel_.
Then, remove the no-header-test entry from user/include/Makefile.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
asm/stat.h is currently excluded from the UAPI compile-test for
ARCH=powerpc because of the errors like follows:
HDRTEST usr/include/asm/stat.h
In file included from <command-line>:32:
./usr/include/asm/stat.h:32:2: error: unknown type name 'ino_t'
32 | ino_t st_ino;
| ^~~~~
./usr/include/asm/stat.h:35:2: error: unknown type name 'mode_t'
35 | mode_t st_mode;
| ^~~~~~
./usr/include/asm/stat.h:40:2: error: unknown type name 'uid_t'
40 | uid_t st_uid;
| ^~~~~
./usr/include/asm/stat.h:41:2: error: unknown type name 'gid_t'
41 | gid_t st_gid;
| ^~~~~
The errors can be fixed by prefixing the types with __kernel_.
Then, remove the no-header-test entry from user/include/Makefile.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
asm/stat.h is currently excluded from the UAPI compile-test for
ARCH=mips because of the errors like follows:
HDRTEST usr/include/asm/stat.h
In file included from <command-line>:32:
./usr/include/asm/stat.h:22:2: error: unknown type name 'ino_t'
22 | ino_t st_ino;
| ^~~~~
./usr/include/asm/stat.h:23:2: error: unknown type name 'mode_t'
23 | mode_t st_mode;
| ^~~~~~
./usr/include/asm/stat.h:25:2: error: unknown type name 'uid_t'
25 | uid_t st_uid;
| ^~~~~
./usr/include/asm/stat.h:26:2: error: unknown type name 'gid_t'
26 | gid_t st_gid;
| ^~~~~
./usr/include/asm/stat.h:58:2: error: unknown type name 'mode_t'
58 | mode_t st_mode;
| ^~~~~~
./usr/include/asm/stat.h:61:2: error: unknown type name 'uid_t'
61 | uid_t st_uid;
| ^~~~~
./usr/include/asm/stat.h:62:2: error: unknown type name 'gid_t'
62 | gid_t st_gid;
| ^~~~~
The errors can be fixed by prefixing the types with __kernel_.
Then, remove the no-header-test entry from user/include/Makefile.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
I can compile this for ARCH=riscv with CONFIG_UAPI_HEADER_TEST=y.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Some UAPI headers included <stdlib.h>, like this:
#ifndef __KERNEL__
#include <stdlib.h>
#endif
As it turned out, they just included it for no good reason.
After some fixes, now I can compile-test UAPI headers
(CONFIG_UAPI_HEADER_TEST=y) without including <stdlib.h> from the
system header search paths.
To avoid somebody getting it back again, this commit adds the dummy
header, usr/dummy-include/stdlib.h
I added $(srctree)/usr/dummy-include to the header search paths.
Because it is searched before the system directories, if someone
tries to include <stdlib.h>, they will see the error message.
While I am here, I also replaced $(objtree)/usr/include with $(obj),
but it has no functional change.
If we can make kernel headers self-contained (that is, none of exported
kernel headers includes system headers), we will be able to add the
-nostdinc flag, but that is much far from where we stand now.
As a realistic solution, we can ban header inclusion individually by
putting a dummy header into usr/dummy-include/.
Currently, no header include <stdbool.h>. I put it as well before somebody
attempts to use it.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Documentation/driver-api/early-userspace/buffer-format.rst includes the
specification for checksum-enabled cpio archives. Implement support for
this format in gen_init_cpio via a new '-c' parameter.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220404093429.27570-6-ddiss@suse.de
Signed-off-by: David Disseldorp <ddiss@suse.de>
Suggested-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Cc: Martin Wilck <mwilck@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
When processing a "file" entry, gen_init_cpio attempts to allocate a
buffer large enough to stage the entire contents of the source file. It
then attempts to fill the buffer via a single read() call and subsequently
writes out the entire buffer length, without checking that read() returned
the full length, potentially writing uninitialized buffer memory.
Fix this by breaking up file I/O into 64k chunks and only writing the
length returned by the prior read() call.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220404093429.27570-5-ddiss@suse.de
Signed-off-by: David Disseldorp <ddiss@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Martin Wilck <mwilck@suse.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
The UAPI header tests are checking that the generated headers do not
have syntax errors. There's no need to run the rest of the compilation
pipeline after semantic analysis has run. Replace -S -o /dev/null with
-fsyntax-only.
Signed-off-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
- Add new environment variables, USERCFLAGS and USERLDFLAGS to allow
additional flags to be passed to user-space programs.
- Fix missing fflush() bugs in Kconfig and fixdep
- Fix a minor bug in the comment format of the .config file
- Make kallsyms ignore llvm's local labels, .L*
- Fix UAPI compile-test for cross-compiling with Clang
- Extend the LLVM= syntax to support LLVM=<suffix> form for using a
particular version of LLVm, and LLVM=<prefix> form for using custom
LLVM in a particular directory path.
- Clean up Makefiles
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Merge tag 'kbuild-v5.18-v2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild
Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:
- Add new environment variables, USERCFLAGS and USERLDFLAGS to allow
additional flags to be passed to user-space programs.
- Fix missing fflush() bugs in Kconfig and fixdep
- Fix a minor bug in the comment format of the .config file
- Make kallsyms ignore llvm's local labels, .L*
- Fix UAPI compile-test for cross-compiling with Clang
- Extend the LLVM= syntax to support LLVM=<suffix> form for using a
particular version of LLVm, and LLVM=<prefix> form for using custom
LLVM in a particular directory path.
- Clean up Makefiles
* tag 'kbuild-v5.18-v2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild:
kbuild: Make $(LLVM) more flexible
kbuild: add --target to correctly cross-compile UAPI headers with Clang
fixdep: use fflush() and ferror() to ensure successful write to files
arch: syscalls: simplify uapi/kapi directory creation
usr/include: replace extra-y with always-y
certs: simplify empty certs creation in certs/Makefile
certs: include certs/signing_key.x509 unconditionally
kallsyms: ignore all local labels prefixed by '.L'
kconfig: fix missing '# end of' for empty menu
kconfig: add fflush() before ferror() check
kbuild: replace $(if A,A,B) with $(or A,B)
kbuild: Add environment variables for userprogs flags
kbuild: unify cmd_copy and cmd_shipped
When you compile-test UAPI headers (CONFIG_UAPI_HEADER_TEST=y) with
Clang, they are currently compiled for the host target (likely x86_64)
regardless of the given ARCH=.
In fact, some exported headers include libc headers. For example,
include/uapi/linux/agpgart.h includes <stdlib.h> after being exported.
The header search paths should match to the target we are compiling
them for.
Pick up the --target triple from KBUILD_CFLAGS in the same ways as
commit 7f58b487e9 ("kbuild: make Clang build userprogs for target
architecture").
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
extra-y is not run for 'make modules'. The header compile test should
be executed irrespective of the build target. always-y is a better fit.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
linux/reiserfs_xattr.h is currently excluded from the UAPI compile-test
because of the error like follows:
HDRTEST usr/include/linux/reiserfs_xattr.h
In file included from <command-line>:
./usr/include/linux/reiserfs_xattr.h:22:9: error: unknown type name ‘size_t’
22 | size_t length;
| ^~~~~~
The error can be fixed by replacing size_t with __kernel_size_t.
Then, remove the no-header-test entry from user/include/Makefile.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
linux/kexec.h is currently excluded from the UAPI compile-test because
of the errors like follows:
HDRTEST usr/include/linux/kexec.h
In file included from <command-line>:
./usr/include/linux/kexec.h:56:9: error: unknown type name ‘size_t’
56 | size_t bufsz;
| ^~~~~~
./usr/include/linux/kexec.h:58:9: error: unknown type name ‘size_t’
58 | size_t memsz;
| ^~~~~~
The errors can be fixed by replacing size_t with __kernel_size_t.
Then, remove the no-header-test entry from user/include/Makefile.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
linux/fsmap.h is currently excluded from the UAPI compile-test because
of the error like follows:
HDRTEST usr/include/linux/fsmap.h
In file included from <command-line>:
./usr/include/linux/fsmap.h:72:19: error: unknown type name ‘size_t’
72 | static __inline__ size_t
| ^~~~~~
The error can be fixed by replacing size_t with __kernel_size_t.
Then, remove the no-header-test entry from user/include/Makefile.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
linux/android/binder.h and linux/android/binderfs.h are currently
excluded from the UAPI compile-test because of the errors like follows:
HDRTEST usr/include/linux/android/binder.h
In file included from <command-line>:
./usr/include/linux/android/binder.h:291:9: error: unknown type name ‘pid_t’
291 | pid_t sender_pid;
| ^~~~~
./usr/include/linux/android/binder.h:292:9: error: unknown type name ‘uid_t’
292 | uid_t sender_euid;
| ^~~~~
The errors can be fixed by replacing {pid,uid}_t with __kernel_{pid,uid}_t.
Then, remove the no-header-test entries from user/include/Makefile.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
asm/shmbuf.h is currently excluded from the UAPI compile-test because of
the errors like follows:
HDRTEST usr/include/asm/shmbuf.h
In file included from ./usr/include/asm/shmbuf.h:6,
from <command-line>:
./usr/include/asm-generic/shmbuf.h:26:33: error: field ‘shm_perm’ has incomplete type
26 | struct ipc64_perm shm_perm; /* operation perms */
| ^~~~~~~~
./usr/include/asm-generic/shmbuf.h:27:9: error: unknown type name ‘size_t’
27 | size_t shm_segsz; /* size of segment (bytes) */
| ^~~~~~
./usr/include/asm-generic/shmbuf.h:40:9: error: unknown type name ‘__kernel_pid_t’
40 | __kernel_pid_t shm_cpid; /* pid of creator */
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~
./usr/include/asm-generic/shmbuf.h:41:9: error: unknown type name ‘__kernel_pid_t’
41 | __kernel_pid_t shm_lpid; /* pid of last operator */
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~
The errors can be fixed by replacing size_t with __kernel_size_t and by
including proper headers.
Then, remove the no-header-test entry from user/include/Makefile.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
linux/signal.h and asm/signal.h are currently excluded from the UAPI
compile-test because of the errors like follows:
HDRTEST usr/include/asm/signal.h
In file included from <command-line>:
./usr/include/asm/signal.h:103:9: error: unknown type name ‘size_t’
103 | size_t ss_size;
| ^~~~~~
The errors can be fixed by replacing size_t with __kernel_size_t.
Then, remove the no-header-test entries from user/include/Makefile.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Allow additional arguments be passed to userprogs compilation.
Reproducible clang builds need to provide a sysroot and gcc path to
ensure the same toolchain is used across hosts. KCFLAGS is not currently
used for any user programs compilation, so add new USERCFLAGS and
USERLDFLAGS which serves similar purpose as HOSTCFLAGS/HOSTLDFLAGS.
Clang might detect GCC installation on hosts which have it installed
to a default location in /. With addition of these environment
variables, you can specify flags such as:
$ make USERCFLAGS=--sysroot=/path/to/sysroot
This can also be used to specify different sysroots such as musl or
bionic which may be installed on the host in paths that the compiler
may not search by default.
Signed-off-by: Elliot Berman <quic_eberman@quicinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Fangrui Song <maskray@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
cmd_copy and cmd_shipped have similar functionality. The difference is
that cmd_copy uses 'cp' while cmd_shipped 'cat'.
Unify them into cmd_copy because this macro name is more intuitive.
Going forward, cmd_copy will use 'cat' to avoid the permission issue.
I also thought of 'cp --no-preserve=mode' but this option is not
mentioned in the POSIX spec [1], so I am keeping the 'cat' command.
[1]: https://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/009695299/utilities/cp.html
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@collabora.com>
The file now rightfully throws up a big warning that it should never be
included, so remove it from the header_check test.
Fixes: f23653fe64 ("tty: Partially revert the removal of the Cyclades public API")
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Cc: "Maciej W. Rozycki" <macro@embecosm.com>
Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220127073304.42399-1-gregkh@linuxfoundation.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
As linux/nfc.h userspace compilation was finally fixed by commits
79b69a8370 ("nfc: uapi: use kernel size_t to fix user-space builds")
and 7175f02c4e ("uapi: fix linux/nfc.h userspace compilation errors"),
there is no need to keep the compile-test exception for it in
usr/include/Makefile.
Signed-off-by: Dmitry V. Levin <ldv@altlinux.org>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
GZIP-compressed files end with 4 byte data that represents the size
of the original input. The decompressors (the self-extracting kernel)
exploit it to know the vmlinux size beforehand. To mimic the GZIP's
trailer, Kbuild provides cmd_{bzip2,lzma,lzo,lz4,xzkern,zstd22}.
Unfortunately these macros are used everywhere despite the appended
size data is only useful for the decompressors.
There is no guarantee that such hand-crafted trailers are safely ignored.
In fact, the kernel refuses compressed initramdfs with the garbage data.
That is why usr/Makefile overrides size_append to make it no-op.
To limit the use of such broken compressed files, this commit renames
the existing macros as follows:
cmd_bzip2 --> cmd_bzip2_with_size
cmd_lzma --> cmd_lzma_with_size
cmd_lzo --> cmd_lzo_with_size
cmd_lz4 --> cmd_lz4_with_size
cmd_xzkern --> cmd_xzkern_with_size
cmd_zstd22 --> cmd_zstd22_with_size
To keep the decompressors working, I updated the following Makefiles
accordingly:
arch/arm/boot/compressed/Makefile
arch/h8300/boot/compressed/Makefile
arch/mips/boot/compressed/Makefile
arch/parisc/boot/compressed/Makefile
arch/s390/boot/compressed/Makefile
arch/sh/boot/compressed/Makefile
arch/x86/boot/compressed/Makefile
I reused the current macro names for the normal usecases; they produce
the compressed data in the proper format.
I did not touch the following:
arch/arc/boot/Makefile
arch/arm64/boot/Makefile
arch/csky/boot/Makefile
arch/mips/boot/Makefile
arch/riscv/boot/Makefile
arch/sh/boot/Makefile
kernel/Makefile
This means those Makefiles will stop appending the size data.
I dropped the 'override size_append' hack from usr/Makefile.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <n.schier@avm.de>
The previous commit fixed up all shell scripts to not include
include/config/auto.conf.
Now that include/config/auto.conf is only included by Makefiles,
we can change it into a more Make-friendly form.
Previously, Kconfig output string values enclosed with double-quotes
(both in the .config and include/config/auto.conf):
CONFIG_X="foo bar"
Unlike shell, Make handles double-quotes (and single-quotes as well)
verbatim. We must rip them off when used.
There are some patterns:
[1] $(patsubst "%",%,$(CONFIG_X))
[2] $(CONFIG_X:"%"=%)
[3] $(subst ",,$(CONFIG_X))
[4] $(shell echo $(CONFIG_X))
These are not only ugly, but also fragile.
[1] and [2] do not work if the value contains spaces, like
CONFIG_X=" foo bar "
[3] does not work correctly if the value contains double-quotes like
CONFIG_X="foo\"bar"
[4] seems to work better, but has a cost of forking a process.
Anyway, quoted strings were always PITA for our Makefiles.
This commit changes Kconfig to stop quoting in include/config/auto.conf.
These are the string type symbols referenced in Makefiles or scripts:
ACPI_CUSTOM_DSDT_FILE
ARC_BUILTIN_DTB_NAME
ARC_TUNE_MCPU
BUILTIN_DTB_SOURCE
CC_IMPLICIT_FALLTHROUGH
CC_VERSION_TEXT
CFG80211_EXTRA_REGDB_KEYDIR
EXTRA_FIRMWARE
EXTRA_FIRMWARE_DIR
EXTRA_TARGETS
H8300_BUILTIN_DTB
INITRAMFS_SOURCE
LOCALVERSION
MODULE_SIG_HASH
MODULE_SIG_KEY
NDS32_BUILTIN_DTB
NIOS2_DTB_SOURCE
OPENRISC_BUILTIN_DTB
SOC_CANAAN_K210_DTB_SOURCE
SYSTEM_BLACKLIST_HASH_LIST
SYSTEM_REVOCATION_KEYS
SYSTEM_TRUSTED_KEYS
TARGET_CPU
UNUSED_KSYMS_WHITELIST
XILINX_MICROBLAZE0_FAMILY
XILINX_MICROBLAZE0_HW_VER
XTENSA_VARIANT_NAME
I checked them one by one, and fixed up the code where necessary.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
This script is only used by usr/include/Makefile. Make it local to
the directory.
Update the comment in include/uapi/linux/soundcard.h because
'make headers_check' is no longer functional.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Cpio format reserves 8 bytes for an ASCII representation of a time_t timestamp.
While 2106-02-07 06:28:15 UTC (time_t = 0xffffffff) is still some years in the
future, a poorly chosen date string for KBUILD_BUILD_TIMESTAMP, converted into
seconds since the epoch, might lead to exceeded cpio timestamp limits that
result in a broken cpio archive. Add timestamp checks to prevent overrun of
the 8-byte cpio header field.
My colleague Thomas Kühnel discovered the behaviour, when we accidentally fed
SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH to KBUILD_BUILD_TIMESTAMP as is: some timestamps (e.g.
1607420928 = 2021-12-08 9:48:48 UTC) will be interpreted by `date` as a valid
date specification of science fictional times (here: year 160742). Even though
this is bad input for KBUILD_BUILD_TIMESTAMP, it should not break the initramfs
cpio format.
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
Cc: Thomas Kühnel <thomas.kuehnel@avm.de>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Add 'const' to constant arrays. I also added missing 'static'.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
The pattern prefixed with '/' matches files in the same directory,
but not ones in sub-directories.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andra Paraschiv <andraprs@amazon.com>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Acked-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@collabora.com>
LANG gives a weak default to each LC_* in case it is not explicitly
defined. LC_ALL, if set, overrides all other LC_* variables.
LANG < LC_CTYPE, LC_COLLATE, LC_MONETARY, LC_NUMERIC, ... < LC_ALL
This is why documentation such as [1] suggests to set LC_ALL in build
scripts to get the deterministic result.
LANG=C is not strong enough to override LC_* that may be set by end
users.
[1]: https://reproducible-builds.org/docs/locales/
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> (powerpc)
Reviewed-by: Matthias Maennich <maennich@google.com>
Acked-by: Matthieu Baerts <matthieu.baerts@tessares.net> (mptcp)
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The current .gitignore intends to ignore everything under usr/include/
except .gitignore and Makefile.
A cleaner solution is to use a pattern suffixed with '/', which matches
only directories. It works well here because all the exported headers
are located in sub-directories, like <linux/*.h>, <asm/*.h>.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
- Fix false-positive build warnings for ARCH=ia64 builds
- Optimize dictionary size for module compression with xz
- Check the compiler and linker versions in Kconfig
- Fix misuse of extra-y
- Support DWARF v5 debug info
- Clamp SUBLEVEL to 255 because stable releases 4.4.x and 4.9.x
exceeded the limit
- Add generic syscall{tbl,hdr}.sh for cleanups across arches
- Minor cleanups of genksyms
- Minor cleanups of Kconfig
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Merge tag 'kbuild-v5.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild
Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:
- Fix false-positive build warnings for ARCH=ia64 builds
- Optimize dictionary size for module compression with xz
- Check the compiler and linker versions in Kconfig
- Fix misuse of extra-y
- Support DWARF v5 debug info
- Clamp SUBLEVEL to 255 because stable releases 4.4.x and 4.9.x
exceeded the limit
- Add generic syscall{tbl,hdr}.sh for cleanups across arches
- Minor cleanups of genksyms
- Minor cleanups of Kconfig
* tag 'kbuild-v5.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (38 commits)
initramfs: Remove redundant dependency of RD_ZSTD on BLK_DEV_INITRD
kbuild: remove deprecated 'always' and 'hostprogs-y/m'
kbuild: parse C= and M= before changing the working directory
kbuild: reuse this-makefile to define abs_srctree
kconfig: unify rule of config, menuconfig, nconfig, gconfig, xconfig
kconfig: omit --oldaskconfig option for 'make config'
kconfig: fix 'invalid option' for help option
kconfig: remove dead code in conf_askvalue()
kconfig: clean up nested if-conditionals in check_conf()
kconfig: Remove duplicate call to sym_get_string_value()
Makefile: Remove # characters from compiler string
Makefile: reuse CC_VERSION_TEXT
kbuild: check the minimum linker version in Kconfig
kbuild: remove ld-version macro
scripts: add generic syscallhdr.sh
scripts: add generic syscalltbl.sh
arch: syscalls: remove $(srctree)/ prefix from syscall tables
arch: syscalls: add missing FORCE and fix 'targets' to make if_changed work
gen_compile_commands: prune some directories
kbuild: simplify access to the kernel's version
...
Commit be1859bdc6 ("initramfs: remove redundant dependency on
BLK_DEV_INITRD") removed all redundant dependencies on BLK_DEV_INITRD,
but the recent addition of zstd support introduced a new one.
Fixes: a30d8a39f0 ("usr: Add support for zstd compressed initramfs")
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Perfmon support (used by oprofile earlier) was removed by commit
ecf5b72d5f ("ia64: Remove perfmon") earlier, but it missed few files
to remove/update.
Clean it up.
Suggested-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Robert Richter <rric@kernel.org>
Acked-by: William Cohen <wcohen@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Pull fdpick coredump update from Al Viro:
"Switches fdpic coredumps away from original aout dumping primitives to
the same kind of regset use as regular elf coredumps do"
* 'work.fdpic' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
[elf-fdpic] switch coredump to regsets
[elf-fdpic] use elf_dump_thread_status() for the dumper thread as well
[elf-fdpic] move allocation of elf_thread_status into elf_dump_thread_status()
[elf-fdpic] coredump: don't bother with cyclic list for per-thread objects
kill elf_fpxregs_t
take fdpic-related parts of elf_prstatus out
unexport linux/elfcore.h
- Add support for a zstd compressed initramfs.
- Add compression for compressing built-in initramfs with zstd.
I have tested this patch by boot testing with buildroot and QEMU.
Specifically, I booted the kernel with both a zstd and gzip compressed
initramfs, both built into the kernel and separate. I ensured that the
correct compression algorithm was used. I tested on arm, aarch64, i386,
and x86_64.
This patch has been tested in production on aarch64 and x86_64 devices.
Additionally, I have performance measurements from internal use in
production. On an aarch64 device we saw 19 second boot time improvement
from switching from lzma to zstd (27 seconds to 8 seconds). On an x86_64
device we saw a 9 second boot time reduction from switching from xz to
zstd.
Signed-off-by: Nick Terrell <terrelln@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200730190841.2071656-5-nickrterrell@gmail.com
It's unusable from userland - it uses elf_gregset_t, which is not
provided by exported headers. glibc has it in sys/procfs.h, but
the same file defines struct elf_prstatus, so linux/elfcore.h can't
be included once sys/procfs.h has been pulled. Same goes for uclibc
and dietlibc simply doesn't have elf_gregset_t defined anywhere.
IOW, no userland source is including that thing.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
bpfilter_umh is built for the default machine bit of the compiler,
which may not match to the bit size of the kernel.
This happens in the scenario below:
You can use biarch GCC that defaults to 64-bit for building the 32-bit
kernel. In this case, Kbuild passes -m32 to teach the compiler to
produce 32-bit kernel space objects. However, it is missing when
building bpfilter_umh. It is built as a 64-bit ELF, and then embedded
into the 32-bit kernel.
The 32-bit kernel and 64-bit umh is a bad combination.
In theory, we can have 32-bit umh running on 64-bit kernel, but we do
not have a good reason to support such a usecase.
The best is to match the bit size between them.
Pass -m32 or -m64 to the umh build command if it is found in
$(KBUILD_CFLAGS). Evaluate CC_CAN_LINK against the kernel bit-size.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
This omits system headers from the generated header dependency.
System headers are not updated unless you upgrade the compiler. Nor do
they contain CONFIG options, so fixdep does not need to parse them.
Having said that, the effect of this optimization will be quite small
because the kernel code generally does not include system headers
except <stdarg.h>. Host programs include a lot of system headers,
but there are not so many in the kernel tree.
At first, keeping system headers in .*.cmd files might be useful to
detect the compiler update, but there is no guarantee that <stdarg.h>
is included from every file. So, I implemented a more reliable way in
the previous commit.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Even though INITRAMFS_SOURCE kconfig option isn't set in most of
defconfigs it is used (set) extensively by various build systems.
Commit f26661e127 ("initramfs: make initramfs compression choice
non-optional") has changed default compression mode. Previously we
compress initramfs using available compression algorithm. Now
we don't use any compression at all by default.
It significantly increases the image size in case of build system
chooses embedded initramfs. Initially I faced with this issue while
using buildroot.
As of today it's not possible to set preferred compression mode
in target defconfig as this option depends on INITRAMFS_SOURCE
being set. Modification of all build systems either doesn't look
like good option.
Let's instead rewrite initramfs compression mode choices list
the way that "INITRAMFS_COMPRESSION_NONE" will be the last option
in the list. In that case it will be chosen only if all other
options (which implements any compression) are not available.
Signed-off-by: Eugeniy Paltsev <Eugeniy.Paltsev@synopsys.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
