Commit cf8e865810 ("arch: Remove Itanium (IA-64) architecture")
removed the last use of the absolute kallsyms.
Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240221202655.2423854-1-jannh@google.com/
[masahiroy@kernel.org: rebase the code and reword the commit description]
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF=y requires one additional link step.
(.tmp_vmlinux.btf)
CONFIG_KALLSYMS=y requires two additional link steps.
(.tmp_vmlinux.kallsyms1 and .tmp_vmlinux.kallsyms2)
Enabling both requires three additional link steps.
When CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF=y and CONFIG_KALLSYMS=y, the current build
process is as follows:
KSYMS .tmp_vmlinux.kallsyms0.S
AS .tmp_vmlinux.kallsyms0.o
LD .tmp_vmlinux.btf # temporary vmlinux for BTF
BTF .btf.vmlinux.bin.o
LD .tmp_vmlinux.kallsyms1 # temporary vmlinux for kallsyms step 1
NM .tmp_vmlinux.kallsyms1.syms
KSYMS .tmp_vmlinux.kallsyms1.S
AS .tmp_vmlinux.kallsyms1.o
LD .tmp_vmlinux.kallsyms2 # temporary vmlinux for kallsyms step 2
NM .tmp_vmlinux.kallsyms2.syms
KSYMS .tmp_vmlinux.kallsyms2.S
AS .tmp_vmlinux.kallsyms2.o
LD vmlinux # final vmlinux
This is redundant because the BTF generation and the kallsyms step 1 can
be performed against the same temporary vmlinux.
When both CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF and CONFIG_KALLSYMS are enabled, we can
reduce the number of link steps by one.
This commit changes the build process as follows:
KSYMS .tmp_vmlinux0.kallsyms.S
AS .tmp_vmlinux0.kallsyms.o
LD .tmp_vmlinux1 # temporary vmlinux for BTF and kallsyms step 1
BTF .tmp_vmlinux1.btf.o
NM .tmp_vmlinux1.syms
KSYMS .tmp_vmlinux1.kallsyms.S
AS .tmp_vmlinux1.kallsyms.o
LD .tmp_vmlinux2 # temporary vmlinux for kallsyms step 2
NM .tmp_vmlinux2.syms
KSYMS .tmp_vmlinux2.kallsyms.S
AS .tmp_vmlinux2.kallsyms.o
LD vmlinux # final vmlinux
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
This reimplements commit 951bcae6c5 ("kallsyms: Avoid weak references
for kallsyms symbols") because I am not a big fan of PROVIDE().
As an alternative solution, this commit prepends one more kallsyms step.
KSYMS .tmp_vmlinux.kallsyms0.S # added
AS .tmp_vmlinux.kallsyms0.o # added
LD .tmp_vmlinux.btf
BTF .btf.vmlinux.bin.o
LD .tmp_vmlinux.kallsyms1
NM .tmp_vmlinux.kallsyms1.syms
KSYMS .tmp_vmlinux.kallsyms1.S
AS .tmp_vmlinux.kallsyms1.o
LD .tmp_vmlinux.kallsyms2
NM .tmp_vmlinux.kallsyms2.syms
KSYMS .tmp_vmlinux.kallsyms2.S
AS .tmp_vmlinux.kallsyms2.o
LD vmlinux
Step 0 takes /dev/null as input, and generates .tmp_vmlinux.kallsyms0.o,
which has a valid kallsyms format with the empty symbol list, and can be
linked to vmlinux. Since it is really small, the added compile-time cost
is negligible.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
Clean up the variables in scripts/link-vmlinux.sh
- Specify the extra objects directly in vmlinux_link()
- Move the AS rule to kallsyms()
- Set kallsymso and btf_vmlinux_bin_o where they are generated
- Remove unneeded variable, kallsymso_prev
- Introduce the btf_data variable
- Introduce the strip_debug flag instead of checking the output name
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
In commit b18b047002 ("kbuild: change scripts/mksysmap into sed
script"), the mksysmap script was transformed into a sed script,
made directly executable with "#!/bin/sed -f". Apparently, the path to
sed is different on NixOS.
The shebang can't use the env command, otherwise the "sed -f" command
would be treated as a single argument. This can be solved with the -S
flag, but that is a GNU extension. Explicitly use sed instead of relying
on the executable shebang to fix NixOS builds without breaking build
environments using Busybox.
Fixes: b18b047002 ("kbuild: change scripts/mksysmap into sed script")
Reported-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Richard Acayan <mailingradian@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Dmitry Safonov <0x7f454c46@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
In convention, short logs print the output file, not the input file.
Let's change the suffix for 'AS' since it assembles *.S into *.o.
[Before]
LD .tmp_vmlinux.kallsyms1
NM .tmp_vmlinux.kallsyms1.syms
KSYMS .tmp_vmlinux.kallsyms1.S
AS .tmp_vmlinux.kallsyms1.S
LD .tmp_vmlinux.kallsyms2
NM .tmp_vmlinux.kallsyms2.syms
KSYMS .tmp_vmlinux.kallsyms2.S
AS .tmp_vmlinux.kallsyms2.S
LD vmlinux
[After]
LD .tmp_vmlinux.kallsyms1
NM .tmp_vmlinux.kallsyms1.syms
KSYMS .tmp_vmlinux.kallsyms1.S
AS .tmp_vmlinux.kallsyms1.o
LD .tmp_vmlinux.kallsyms2
NM .tmp_vmlinux.kallsyms2.syms
KSYMS .tmp_vmlinux.kallsyms2.S
AS .tmp_vmlinux.kallsyms2.o
LD vmlinux
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
The previous commit removed the subshell execution from scripts/mksysmap,
which is now simple enough to become a sed script.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Since commit 951bcae6c5 ("kallsyms: Avoid weak references for kallsyms
symbols"), the kallsyms step 3 always occurs.
You can compare the build logs.
[Before 951bcae6c5]
$ git checkout 951bcae6c5a0^
$ make defconfig all
[ snip ]
LD .tmp_vmlinux.kallsyms1
NM .tmp_vmlinux.kallsyms1.syms
KSYMS .tmp_vmlinux.kallsyms1.S
AS .tmp_vmlinux.kallsyms1.S
LD .tmp_vmlinux.kallsyms2
NM .tmp_vmlinux.kallsyms2.syms
KSYMS .tmp_vmlinux.kallsyms2.S
AS .tmp_vmlinux.kallsyms2.S
LD vmlinux
[After 951bcae6c5]
$ git checkout 951bcae6c5
$ make defconfig all
[ snip ]
LD .tmp_vmlinux.kallsyms1
NM .tmp_vmlinux.kallsyms1.syms
KSYMS .tmp_vmlinux.kallsyms1.S
AS .tmp_vmlinux.kallsyms1.S
LD .tmp_vmlinux.kallsyms2
NM .tmp_vmlinux.kallsyms2.syms
KSYMS .tmp_vmlinux.kallsyms2.S
AS .tmp_vmlinux.kallsyms2.S
LD .tmp_vmlinux.kallsyms3 # should not happen
NM .tmp_vmlinux.kallsyms3.syms # should not happen
KSYMS .tmp_vmlinux.kallsyms3.S # should not happen
AS .tmp_vmlinux.kallsyms3.S # should not happen
LD vmlinux
The resulting vmlinux is correct, but it always requires an additional
linking step.
The symbols produced by kallsyms are excluded from kallsyms itself
because they were previously missing in step 1. With those symbols
excluded, the symbol lists matched between step 1 and step 2,
eliminating the need for step 3. Now, this has a negative effect.
Since 951bcae6c5, the PROVIDE() directives provide the fallback
definitions, which are not trimmed from the sysbol list in step 1
because ${kallsymso_prev} is empty at this point.
In step 2, ${kallsymso_prev} is set, and the kallsyms_* symbols are
trimmed from the symbol list.
Due to the table size difference between step 1 and step 2 (the former
is larger due to the presence of kallsyms_*), step 3 is triggered.
Now that the kallsyms_* symbols are always linked, let's stop omitting
them from kallsyms. This avoids unnecessary step 3.
Fixes: 951bcae6c5 ("kallsyms: Avoid weak references for kallsyms symbols")
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
- Refactor scripts/kallsyms to make it faster and easier to maintain
- Clean up menuconfig
- Provide Clang with hard-coded target triple instead of CROSS_COMPILE
- Use -z pack-relative-relocs flags instead of --use-android-relr-tags
for arm64 CONFIG_RELR
- Add srcdeb-pkg target to build only a Debian source package
- Add KDEB_SOURCE_COMPRESS option to specify the compression for a
Debian source package
- Misc cleanups and fixes
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Merge tag 'kbuild-v6.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild
Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:
- Refactor scripts/kallsyms to make it faster and easier to maintain
- Clean up menuconfig
- Provide Clang with hard-coded target triple instead of CROSS_COMPILE
- Use -z pack-relative-relocs flags instead of --use-android-relr-tags
for arm64 CONFIG_RELR
- Add srcdeb-pkg target to build only a Debian source package
- Add KDEB_SOURCE_COMPRESS option to specify the compression for a
Debian source package
- Misc cleanups and fixes
* tag 'kbuild-v6.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild:
kbuild: deb-pkg: specify targets in debian/rules as .PHONY
sparc: unify sparc32/sparc64 archhelp
kbuild: rpm-pkg: remove kernel-drm PROVIDES
kbuild: deb-pkg: add KDEB_SOURCE_COMPRESS to specify source compression
kbuild: add srcdeb-pkg target
Makefile: use -z pack-relative-relocs
kbuild: clang: do not use CROSS_COMPILE for target triple
kconfig: menuconfig: reorder functions to remove forward declarations
kconfig: menuconfig: remove unused M_EVENT macro
kconfig: menuconfig: remove OLD_NCURSES macro
kbuild: builddeb: Eliminate debian/arch use
scripts/kallsyms: update the usage in the comment block
scripts/kallsyms: decrease expand_symbol() / cleanup_symbol_name() calls
scripts/kallsyms: change the output order
scripts/kallsyms: move compiler-generated symbol patterns to mksysmap
scripts/kallsyms: exclude symbols generated by itself dynamically
scripts/mksysmap: use sed with in-line comments
scripts/mksysmap: remove comments described in nm(1)
scripts/kallsyms: remove redundant code for omitting U and N
kallsyms: expand symbol name into comment for debugging
Drop the symbols generated by scripts/kallsyms itself automatically
instead of maintaining the symbol list manually.
Pass the kallsyms object from the previous kallsyms step (if it exists)
as the third parameter of scripts/mksysmap, which will weed out the
generated symbols from the input to the next kallsyms step.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
This comes out as
Try make KALLSYMS_EXTRA_PASS=1 as a workaround
but we want quotes:
Try "make KALLSYMS_EXTRA_PASS=1" as a workaround
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/202303042034.Cjc7JTd0-lkp@intel.com
Cc: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
LLVM appends various suffixes for local functions and variables, suffixes
observed:
- foo.llvm.[0-9a-f]+
- foo.[0-9a-f]+
Therefore, when CONFIG_LTO_CLANG=y, kallsyms_lookup_name() needs to
truncate the suffix of the symbol name before comparing the local function
or variable name.
Old implementation code:
- if (strcmp(namebuf, name) == 0)
- return kallsyms_sym_address(i);
- if (cleanup_symbol_name(namebuf) && strcmp(namebuf, name) == 0)
- return kallsyms_sym_address(i);
The preceding process is traversed by address from low to high. That is,
for those with the same name after the suffix is removed, the one with
the smallest address is returned first. Therefore, when sorting in the
tool, if the raw names are the same, they should be sorted by address in
ascending order.
ASCII[.] = 2e
ASCII[0-9] = 30,39
ASCII[A-Z] = 41,5a
ASCII[_] = 5f
ASCII[a-z] = 61,7a
According to the preceding ASCII code values, the following sorting result
is strictly followed.
---------------------------------
| main-key | sub-key |
|---------------------------------|
| | addr_lowest |
| <name> | ... |
| <name>.<suffix> | ... |
| | addr_highest |
|---------------------------------|
| <name>?<others> | | //? is [_A-Za-z0-9]
---------------------------------
Signed-off-by: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
When include/linux/export-internal.h is updated, .vmlinux.export.o
must be rebuilt, but it does not happen because its rule is hidden
behind scripts/link-vmlinux.sh.
Move it out of the shell script, so that Make can see the dependency
between vmlinux and .vmlinux.export.o.
Move the vmlinux rule to scripts/Makefile.vmlinux.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Do not build modules.builtin(.modinfo) as a side-effect of vmlinux.
There are no good reason to rebuild them just because any of vmlinux's
prerequistes (vmlinux.lds, .vmlinux.export.c, etc.) has been updated.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
This gets rid of the pipe operator connected with 'cat'.
Also use getopt_long() to parse the command line.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
scripts/mksysmap internally runs ${NM} (dropping some symbols).
When CONFIG_KALLSYMS=y, mksysmap creates .tmp_System.map, but it is
almost the same as the output from the ${NM} invocation in kallsyms().
It is true scripts/mksysmap drops some symbols, but scripts/kallsyms.c
ignores more anyway.
Keep the mksysmap output as *.syms, and reuse it for kallsyms and
'cmp -s'. It saves one ${NM} invocation.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
The objects placed at the head of vmlinux need special treatments:
- arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile adds them to head-y in order to place
them before other archives in the linker command line.
- arch/$(SRCARCH)/kernel/Makefile adds them to extra-y instead of
obj-y to avoid them going into built-in.a.
This commit gets rid of the latter.
Create vmlinux.a to collect all the objects that are unconditionally
linked to vmlinux. The objects listed in head-y are moved to the head
of vmlinux.a by using 'ar m'.
With this, arch/$(SRCARCH)/kernel/Makefile can consistently use obj-y
for builtin objects.
There is no *.o that is directly linked to vmlinux. Drop unneeded code
in scripts/clang-tools/gen_compile_commands.py.
$(AR) mPi needs 'T' to workaround the llvm-ar bug. The fix was suggested
by Nathan Chancellor [1].
[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/llvm/YyjjT5gQ2hGMH0ni@dev-arch.thelio-3990X/
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
Currently, modpost is executed twice; first for vmlinux, second
for modules.
This commit merges them.
Current build flow
==================
1) build obj-y and obj-m objects
2) link vmlinux.o
3) modpost for vmlinux
4) link vmlinux
5) modpost for modules
6) link modules (*.ko)
The build steps 1) through 6) are serialized, that is, modules are
built after vmlinux. You do not get benefits of parallel builds when
scripts/link-vmlinux.sh is being run.
New build flow
==============
1) build obj-y and obj-m objects
2) link vmlinux.o
3) modpost for vmlinux and modules
4a) link vmlinux
4b) link modules (*.ko)
In the new build flow, modpost is invoked just once.
vmlinux and modules are built in parallel. One exception is
CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF_MODULES=y, where modules depend on vmlinux.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
Move the build rules of vmlinux.o out of scripts/link-vmlinux.sh to
clearly separate 1) pre-modpost, 2) modpost, 3) post-modpost stages.
This will make further refactoring possible.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
.vmlinux.objs is used by modpost, so scripts/Makefile.modpost is
a better place to generate it.
It is used only when CONFIG_MODVERSIONS=y. It should be guarded
by "ifdef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS".
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
Kbuild builds init/built-in.a twice; first during the ordinary
directory descending, second from scripts/link-vmlinux.sh.
We do this because UTS_VERSION contains the build version and the
timestamp. We cannot update it during the normal directory traversal
since we do not yet know if we need to update vmlinux. UTS_VERSION is
temporarily calculated, but omitted from the update check. Otherwise,
vmlinux would be rebuilt every time.
When Kbuild results in running link-vmlinux.sh, it increments the
version number in the .version file and takes the timestamp at that
time to really fix UTS_VERSION.
However, updating the same file twice is a footgun. To avoid nasty
timestamp issues, all build artifacts that depend on init/built-in.a
are atomically generated in link-vmlinux.sh, where some of them do not
need rebuilding.
To fix this issue, this commit changes as follows:
[1] Split UTS_VERSION out to include/generated/utsversion.h from
include/generated/compile.h
include/generated/utsversion.h is generated just before the
vmlinux link. It is generated under include/generated/ because
some decompressors (s390, x86) use UTS_VERSION.
[2] Split init_uts_ns and linux_banner out to init/version-timestamp.c
from init/version.c
init_uts_ns and linux_banner contain UTS_VERSION. During the ordinary
directory descending, they are compiled with __weak and used to
determine if vmlinux needs relinking. Just before the vmlinux link,
they are compiled without __weak to embed the real version and
timestamp.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
scripts/Makefile.build and scripts/link-vmlinux.sh have similar setups
for the objtool arguments.
It was difficult to factor out them because all the vmlinux build rules
were written in a shell script. It is somewhat tedious to touch the two
files every time a new objtool option is supported.
To reduce the code duplication, move the objtool for vmlinux.o into
scripts/Makefile.vmlinux_o. Then, move the common macros to Makefile.lib
so they are shared between Makefile.build and Makefile.vmlinux_o.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com> # LLVM-14 (x86-64)
This is a preparation for moving the objtool rule in the next commit.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com> # LLVM-14 (x86-64)
Change the "make clean" rule to remove all the .tmp_* files.
.tmp_objdiff is the only exception, which should be removed by
"make mrproper".
Rename the record directory of objdiff, .tmp_objdiff to .objdiff to
avoid the removal by "make clean".
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com> # LLVM-14 (x86-64)
These are cleaned by the top Makefile.
vmlinux.o and .vmlinux.d matches the '*.[aios]' and '.*.d' patterns
respectively.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com> # LLVM-14 (x86-64)
Guenter Roeck reported the build breakage for parisc and csky.
I confirmed nios2 and openrisc are broken as well.
The reason is that they borrow libgcc.a from the toolchains.
For example, see this line in arch/parisc/Makefile:
LIBGCC := $(shell $(CC) -print-libgcc-file-name)
Some objects in libgcc.a are linked to vmlinux.o, but they do not have
.*.cmd files.
Obviously, there is no EXPORT_SYMBOL in external objects. Ignore them.
(Most of the architectures import library code into the kernel tree.
Perhaps those 4 architectures can do similar, but I do not know how
challenging it is.)
Fixes: f292d875d0 ("modpost: extract symbol versions from *.cmd files")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-kbuild/20220528224745.GA2501857@roeck-us.net/T/#mac65c20c71c3e272db0350ecfba53fcd8905b0a0
Reported-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
- Add HOSTPKG_CONFIG env variable to allow users to override pkg-config
- Support W=e as a shorthand for KCFLAGS=-Werror
- Fix CONFIG_IKHEADERS build to support toybox cpio
- Add scripts/dummy-tools/pahole to ease distro packagers' life
- Suppress false-positive warnings from checksyscalls.sh for W=2 build
- Factor out the common code of arch/*/boot/install.sh into
scripts/install.sh
- Support 'kernel-install' tool in scripts/prune-kernel
- Refactor module-versioning to link the symbol versions at the final
link of vmlinux and modules
- Remove CONFIG_MODULE_REL_CRCS because module-versioning now works in
an arch-agnostic way
- Refactor modpost, Makefiles
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Merge tag 'kbuild-v5.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild
Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:
- Add HOSTPKG_CONFIG env variable to allow users to override pkg-config
- Support W=e as a shorthand for KCFLAGS=-Werror
- Fix CONFIG_IKHEADERS build to support toybox cpio
- Add scripts/dummy-tools/pahole to ease distro packagers' life
- Suppress false-positive warnings from checksyscalls.sh for W=2 build
- Factor out the common code of arch/*/boot/install.sh into
scripts/install.sh
- Support 'kernel-install' tool in scripts/prune-kernel
- Refactor module-versioning to link the symbol versions at the final
link of vmlinux and modules
- Remove CONFIG_MODULE_REL_CRCS because module-versioning now works in
an arch-agnostic way
- Refactor modpost, Makefiles
* tag 'kbuild-v5.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (56 commits)
genksyms: adjust the output format to modpost
kbuild: stop merging *.symversions
kbuild: link symbol CRCs at final link, removing CONFIG_MODULE_REL_CRCS
modpost: extract symbol versions from *.cmd files
modpost: add sym_find_with_module() helper
modpost: change the license of EXPORT_SYMBOL to bool type
modpost: remove left-over cross_compile declaration
kbuild: record symbol versions in *.cmd files
kbuild: generate a list of objects in vmlinux
modpost: move *.mod.c generation to write_mod_c_files()
modpost: merge add_{intree_flag,retpoline,staging_flag} to add_header
scripts/prune-kernel: Use kernel-install if available
kbuild: factor out the common installation code into scripts/install.sh
modpost: split new_symbol() to symbol allocation and hash table addition
modpost: make sym_add_exported() always allocate a new symbol
modpost: make multiple export error
modpost: dump Module.symvers in the same order of modules.order
modpost: traverse the namespace_list in order
modpost: use doubly linked list for dump_lists
modpost: traverse unresolved symbols in order
...
- Comprehensive interface overhaul:
=================================
Objtool's interface has some issues:
- Several features are done unconditionally, without any way to turn
them off. Some of them might be surprising. This makes objtool
tricky to use, and prevents porting individual features to other
arches.
- The config dependencies are too coarse-grained. Objtool enablement is
tied to CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION, but it has several other features
independent of that.
- The objtool subcmds ("check" and "orc") are clumsy: "check" is really
a subset of "orc", so it has all the same options. The subcmd model
has never really worked for objtool, as it only has a single purpose:
"do some combination of things on an object file".
- The '--lto' and '--vmlinux' options are nonsensical and have
surprising behavior.
Overhaul the interface:
- get rid of subcmds
- make all features individually selectable
- remove and/or clarify confusing/obsolete options
- update the documentation
- fix some bugs found along the way
- Fix x32 regression
- Fix Kbuild cleanup bugs
- Add scripts/objdump-func helper script to disassemble a single function from an object file.
- Rewrite scripts/faddr2line to be section-aware, by basing it on 'readelf',
moving it away from 'nm', which doesn't handle multiple sections well,
which can result in decoding failure.
- Rewrite & fix symbol handling - which had a number of bugs wrt. object files
that don't have global symbols - which is rare but possible. Also fix a
bunch of symbol handling bugs found along the way.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'objtool-core-2022-05-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull objtool updates from Ingo Molnar:
- Comprehensive interface overhaul:
=================================
Objtool's interface has some issues:
- Several features are done unconditionally, without any way to
turn them off. Some of them might be surprising. This makes
objtool tricky to use, and prevents porting individual features
to other arches.
- The config dependencies are too coarse-grained. Objtool
enablement is tied to CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION, but it has several
other features independent of that.
- The objtool subcmds ("check" and "orc") are clumsy: "check" is
really a subset of "orc", so it has all the same options.
The subcmd model has never really worked for objtool, as it only
has a single purpose: "do some combination of things on an object
file".
- The '--lto' and '--vmlinux' options are nonsensical and have
surprising behavior.
Overhaul the interface:
- get rid of subcmds
- make all features individually selectable
- remove and/or clarify confusing/obsolete options
- update the documentation
- fix some bugs found along the way
- Fix x32 regression
- Fix Kbuild cleanup bugs
- Add scripts/objdump-func helper script to disassemble a single
function from an object file.
- Rewrite scripts/faddr2line to be section-aware, by basing it on
'readelf', moving it away from 'nm', which doesn't handle multiple
sections well, which can result in decoding failure.
- Rewrite & fix symbol handling - which had a number of bugs wrt.
object files that don't have global symbols - which is rare but
possible. Also fix a bunch of symbol handling bugs found along the
way.
* tag 'objtool-core-2022-05-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (23 commits)
objtool: Fix objtool regression on x32 systems
objtool: Fix symbol creation
scripts/faddr2line: Fix overlapping text section failures
scripts: Create objdump-func helper script
objtool: Remove libsubcmd.a when make clean
objtool: Remove inat-tables.c when make clean
objtool: Update documentation
objtool: Remove --lto and --vmlinux in favor of --link
objtool: Add HAVE_NOINSTR_VALIDATION
objtool: Rename "VMLINUX_VALIDATION" -> "NOINSTR_VALIDATION"
objtool: Make noinstr hacks optional
objtool: Make jump label hack optional
objtool: Make static call annotation optional
objtool: Make stack validation frame-pointer-specific
objtool: Add CONFIG_OBJTOOL
objtool: Extricate sls from stack validation
objtool: Rework ibt and extricate from stack validation
objtool: Make stack validation optional
objtool: Add option to print section addresses
objtool: Don't print parentheses in function addresses
...
Now modpost reads symbol versions from .*.cmd files.
The merged *.symversions are no longer needed.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com> # LLVM-14 (x86-64)
include/{linux,asm-generic}/export.h defines a weak symbol, __crc_*
as a placeholder.
Genksyms writes the version CRCs into the linker script, which will be
used for filling the __crc_* symbols. The linker script format depends
on CONFIG_MODULE_REL_CRCS. If it is enabled, __crc_* holds the offset
to the reference of CRC.
It is time to get rid of this complexity.
Now that modpost parses text files (.*.cmd) to collect all the CRCs,
it can generate C code that will be linked to the vmlinux or modules.
Generate a new C file, .vmlinux.export.c, which contains the CRCs of
symbols exported by vmlinux. It is compiled and linked to vmlinux in
scripts/link-vmlinux.sh.
Put the CRCs of symbols exported by modules into the existing *.mod.c
files. No additional build step is needed for modules. As before,
*.mod.c are compiled and linked to *.ko in scripts/Makefile.modfinal.
No linker magic is used here. The new C implementation works in the
same way, whether CONFIG_RELOCATABLE is enabled or not.
CONFIG_MODULE_REL_CRCS is no longer needed.
Previously, Kbuild invoked additional $(LD) to update the CRCs in
objects, but this step is unneeded too.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
Tested-by: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com> # LLVM-14 (x86-64)
are not really needed anymore
- Misc fixes and cleanups
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Merge tag 'x86_cpu_for_v5.19_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 CPU feature updates from Borislav Petkov:
- Remove a bunch of chicken bit options to turn off CPU features which
are not really needed anymore
- Misc fixes and cleanups
* tag 'x86_cpu_for_v5.19_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/speculation: Add missing prototype for unpriv_ebpf_notify()
x86/pm: Fix false positive kmemleak report in msr_build_context()
x86/speculation/srbds: Do not try to turn mitigation off when not supported
x86/cpu: Remove "noclflush"
x86/cpu: Remove "noexec"
x86/cpu: Remove "nosmep"
x86/cpu: Remove CONFIG_X86_SMAP and "nosmap"
x86/cpu: Remove "nosep"
x86/cpu: Allow feature bit names from /proc/cpuinfo in clearcpuid=
A *.mod file lists the member objects of a module, but vmlinux does
not have such a file.
Generate this list to allow modpost to know all the member objects.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
The '--lto' option is a confusing way of telling objtool to do stack
validation despite it being a linked object. It's no longer needed now
that an explicit '--stackval' option exists. The '--vmlinux' option is
also redundant.
Remove both options in favor of a straightforward '--link' option which
identifies a linked object.
Also, implicitly set '--link' with a warning if the user forgets to do
so and we can tell that it's a linked object. This makes it easier for
manual vmlinux runs.
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/dcd3ceffd15a54822c6183e5766d21ad06082b45.1650300597.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com
CONFIG_VMLINUX_VALIDATION is just the validation of the "noinstr" rules.
That name is a misnomer, because now objtool actually does vmlinux
validation for other reasons.
Rename CONFIG_VMLINUX_VALIDATION to CONFIG_NOINSTR_VALIDATION.
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/173f07e2d6d1afc0874aed975a61783207c6a531.1650300597.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com
Objtool has some hacks in place to workaround toolchain limitations
which otherwise would break no-instrumentation rules. Make the hacks
explicit (and optional for other arches) by turning it into a cmdline
option and kernel config option.
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/b326eeb9c33231b9dfbb925f194ed7ee40edcd7c.1650300597.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com
Objtool secretly does a jump label hack to overcome the limitations of
the toolchain. Make the hack explicit (and optional for other arches)
by turning it into a cmdline option and kernel config option.
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/3bdcbfdd27ecb01ddec13c04bdf756a583b13d24.1650300597.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com
Now that CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION is frame-pointer specific, do the same
for the '--stackval' option. Now the '--no-fp' option is redundant and
can be removed.
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/f563fa064b3b63d528de250c72012d49e14742a3.1650300597.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com
Now that stack validation is an optional feature of objtool, add
CONFIG_OBJTOOL and replace most usages of CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION with
it.
CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION can now be considered to be frame-pointer
specific. CONFIG_UNWINDER_ORC is already inherently valid for live
patching, so no need to "validate" it.
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/939bf3d85604b2a126412bf11af6e3bd3b872bcb.1650300597.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com
Objtool has a fairly singular focus. It runs on object files and does
validations and transformations which can be combined in various ways.
The subcommand model has never been a good fit, making it awkward to
combine and remove options.
Remove the "check" and "orc" subcommands in favor of a more traditional
cmdline option model. This makes it much more flexible to use, and
easier to port individual features to other arches.
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/5c61ebf805e90aefc5fa62bc63468ffae53b9df6.1650300597.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com
Split the existing options into two groups: actions, which actually do
something; and options, which modify the actions in some way.
Also there's no need to have short flags for all the non-action options.
Reserve short flags for the more important actions.
While at it:
- change a few of the short flags to be more intuitive
- make option descriptions more consistently descriptive
- sort options in the source like they are when printed
- move options to a global struct
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/9dcaa752f83aca24b1b21f0b0eeb28a0c181c0b0.1650300597.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com
With IBT support in, objtool is now fully capable of following vmlinux
code flow in LTO mode. Start reporting unreachable warnings for Clang
LTO as well.
Fixes: ed53a0d971 ("x86/alternative: Use .ibt_endbr_seal to seal indirect calls")
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/7b12df54bceeb0761fe9fc8269ea0c00501214a9.1650300597.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com
Those were added as part of the SMAP enablement but SMAP is currently
an integral part of kernel proper and there's no need to disable it
anymore.
Rip out that functionality. Leave --uaccess default on for objtool as
this is what objtool should do by default anyway.
If still needed - clearcpuid=smap.
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Lai Jiangshan <jiangshanlai@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220127115626.14179-4-bp@alien8.de
The two commits
d8d2d38275 ("kbuild: remove PYTHON variable")
a8cccdd954 ("init: lto: ensure initcall ordering")
were applied in the same development cycle, into two different trees.
After they were merged together, this ${PYTHON} expands to an empty
string.
Therefore, ${srctree}/scripts/jobserver-exec is executed directly.
(it has the executable bit set)
This is working but let's fix the code into the intended form.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com>
Objtool's --ibt option generates .ibt_endbr_seal which lists
superfluous ENDBR instructions. That is those instructions for which
the function is never indirectly called.
Overwrite these ENDBR instructions with a NOP4 such that these
function can never be indirect called, reducing the number of viable
ENDBR targets in the kernel.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220308154319.822545231@infradead.org
In order to prepare for LTO like objtool runs for modules, rename the
duplicate argument to lto.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220308154319.172584233@infradead.org
- Add new kconfig target 'make mod2noconfig', which will be useful to
speed up the build and test iteration.
- Raise the minimum supported version of LLVM to 11.0.0
- Refactor certs/Makefile
- Change the format of include/config/auto.conf to stop double-quoting
string type CONFIG options.
- Fix ARCH=sh builds in dash
- Separate compression macros for general purposes (cmd_bzip2 etc.) and
the ones for decompressors (cmd_bzip2_with_size etc.)
- Misc Makefile cleanups
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Merge tag 'kbuild-v5.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild
Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:
- Add new kconfig target 'make mod2noconfig', which will be useful to
speed up the build and test iteration.
- Raise the minimum supported version of LLVM to 11.0.0
- Refactor certs/Makefile
- Change the format of include/config/auto.conf to stop double-quoting
string type CONFIG options.
- Fix ARCH=sh builds in dash
- Separate compression macros for general purposes (cmd_bzip2 etc.) and
the ones for decompressors (cmd_bzip2_with_size etc.)
- Misc Makefile cleanups
* tag 'kbuild-v5.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (34 commits)
kbuild: add cmd_file_size
arch: decompressor: remove useless vmlinux.bin.all-y
kbuild: rename cmd_{bzip2,lzma,lzo,lz4,xzkern,zstd22}
kbuild: drop $(size_append) from cmd_zstd
sh: rename suffix-y to suffix_y
doc: kbuild: fix default in `imply` table
microblaze: use built-in function to get CPU_{MAJOR,MINOR,REV}
certs: move scripts/extract-cert to certs/
kbuild: do not quote string values in include/config/auto.conf
kbuild: do not include include/config/auto.conf from shell scripts
certs: simplify $(srctree)/ handling and remove config_filename macro
kbuild: stop using config_filename in scripts/Makefile.modsign
certs: remove misleading comments about GCC PR
certs: refactor file cleaning
certs: remove unneeded -I$(srctree) option for system_certificates.o
certs: unify duplicated cmd_extract_certs and improve the log
certs: use $< and $@ to simplify the key generation rule
kbuild: remove headers_check stub
kbuild: move headers_check.pl to usr/include/
certs: use if_changed to re-generate the key when the key type is changed
...
