Commit Graph

135 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Linus Torvalds
fa81511bb0 x86-64, modify_ldt: Make support for 16-bit segments a runtime option
Checkin:

b3b42ac2cb x86-64, modify_ldt: Ban 16-bit segments on 64-bit kernels

disabled 16-bit segments on 64-bit kernels due to an information
leak.  However, it does seem that people are genuinely using Wine to
run old 16-bit Windows programs on Linux.

A proper fix for this ("espfix64") is coming in the upcoming merge
window, but as a temporary fix, create a sysctl to allow the
administrator to re-enable support for 16-bit segments.

It adds a "/proc/sys/abi/ldt16" sysctl that defaults to zero (off). If
you hit this issue and care about your old Windows program more than
you care about a kernel stack address information leak, you can do

   echo 1 > /proc/sys/abi/ldt16

as root (add it to your startup scripts), and you should be ok.

The sysctl table is only added if you have COMPAT support enabled on
x86-64, but I assume anybody who runs old windows binaries very much
does that ;)

Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/CA%2B55aFw9BPoD10U1LfHbOMpHWZkvJTkMcfCs9s3urPr1YyWBxw@mail.gmail.com
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
2014-05-14 16:33:54 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
39bfe90706 Merge branch 'x86-vdso-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 vdso fix from Peter Anvin:
 "This is a single build fix for building with gold as opposed to GNU
  ld.  It got queued up separately and was expected to be pushed during
  the merge window, but it got left behind"

* 'x86-vdso-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86, vdso: Make the vdso linker script compatible with Gold
2014-04-22 09:09:06 -07:00
Andy Lutomirski
378ed3ccd2 x86, vdso: Make the vdso linker script compatible with Gold
Gold can't parse the script due to:
https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=16804

With a workaround in place for that issue, Gold 2.23 crashes due to:
https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=15355

This works around the former bug and avoids the second by removing
the unnecessary vvar and hpet sections and segments.  The vdso and
hpet symbols are still there, and nothing needed the sections or
segments.

Reported-by: Markus Trippelsdorf <markus@trippelsdorf.de>
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/243fa205098d112ec759c9b1b26785c09f399833.1396547532.git.luto@amacapital.net
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2014-04-03 12:03:59 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
c6f21243ce Merge branch 'x86-vdso-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 vdso changes from Peter Anvin:
 "This is the revamp of the 32-bit vdso and the associated cleanups.

  This adds timekeeping support to the 32-bit vdso that we already have
  in the 64-bit vdso.  Although 32-bit x86 is legacy, it is likely to
  remain in the embedded space for a very long time to come.

  This removes the traditional COMPAT_VDSO support; the configuration
  variable is reused for simply removing the 32-bit vdso, which will
  produce correct results but obviously suffer a performance penalty.
  Only one beta version of glibc was affected, but that version was
  unfortunately included in one OpenSUSE release.

  This is not the end of the vdso cleanups.  Stefani and Andy have
  agreed to continue work for the next kernel cycle; in fact Andy has
  already produced another set of cleanups that came too late for this
  cycle.

  An incidental, but arguably important, change is that this ensures
  that unused space in the VVAR page is properly zeroed.  It wasn't
  before, and would contain whatever garbage was left in memory by BIOS
  or the bootloader.  Since the VVAR page is accessible to user space
  this had the potential of information leaks"

* 'x86-vdso-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (23 commits)
  x86, vdso: Fix the symbol versions on the 32-bit vDSO
  x86, vdso, build: Don't rebuild 32-bit vdsos on every make
  x86, vdso: Actually discard the .discard sections
  x86, vdso: Fix size of get_unmapped_area()
  x86, vdso: Finish removing VDSO32_PRELINK
  x86, vdso: Move more vdso definitions into vdso.h
  x86: Load the 32-bit vdso in place, just like the 64-bit vdsos
  x86, vdso32: handle 32 bit vDSO larger one page
  x86, vdso32: Disable stack protector, adjust optimizations
  x86, vdso: Zero-pad the VVAR page
  x86, vdso: Add 32 bit VDSO time support for 64 bit kernel
  x86, vdso: Add 32 bit VDSO time support for 32 bit kernel
  x86, vdso: Patch alternatives in the 32-bit VDSO
  x86, vdso: Introduce VVAR marco for vdso32
  x86, vdso: Cleanup __vdso_gettimeofday()
  x86, vdso: Replace VVAR(vsyscall_gtod_data) by gtod macro
  x86, vdso: __vdso_clock_gettime() cleanup
  x86, vdso: Revamp vclock_gettime.c
  mm: Add new func _install_special_mapping() to mmap.c
  x86, vdso: Make vsyscall_gtod_data handling x86 generic
  ...
2014-04-02 12:26:43 -07:00
Andy Lutomirski
37c975545e x86, vdso: Fix the symbol versions on the 32-bit vDSO
The new symbols provide the same API as the 64-bit variants, so they
should have the same symbol version name.  This can't break
userspace, since these symbols are new for 32-bit Linux.

Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Stefani Seibold <stefani@seibold.net>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/0a869bce03d25619565b1eee7d69a4fd15fd203a.1396124118.git.luto@amacapital.net
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2014-03-30 10:08:38 -07:00
Andy Lutomirski
b9a4a56c1e x86, vdso, build: Don't rebuild 32-bit vdsos on every make
vdso32/vclock_gettime.o was confusing kbuild.

Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Stefani Seibold <stefani@seibold.net>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/d741449340642213744dd659471a35bb970a0c4c.1395789923.git.luto@amacapital.net
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2014-03-25 17:08:58 -07:00
H. Peter Anvin
26f5ef2e3c x86, vdso: Actually discard the .discard sections
The .discard/.discard.* sections are used to generate intermediate
results for the assembler (effectively "test assembly".)  The output
is waste and should not be retained.

Cc: Stefani Seibold <stefani@seibold.net>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-psizrnant8x3nrhbgvq2vekr@git.kernel.org
2014-03-25 13:41:36 -07:00
Stefani Seibold
645a387ecb x86, vdso: Fix size of get_unmapped_area()
The size of the reserved memory for a 32 bit vdso must be the size of the
32 bit vDSO in pages + HPET page + VVAR page.

One page is not enough for this. Grrrr.... silly copy and paste bug,
was right in previous patch.

Signed-off-by: Stefani Seibold <stefani@seibold.net>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1395592694-20571-1-git-send-email-stefani@seibold.net
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2014-03-24 09:31:23 -07:00
Andy Lutomirski
9e6f450f94 x86, vdso: Move more vdso definitions into vdso.h
This fixes the Xen build and gets rid of a silly header file.

Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Stefani Seibold <stefani@seibold.net>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1df77311795aff75f5742c787d277518314a38d3.1395366931.git.luto@amacapital.net
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2014-03-20 20:20:08 -07:00
Andy Lutomirski
b67e612cef x86: Load the 32-bit vdso in place, just like the 64-bit vdsos
This replaces a decent amount of incomprehensible and buggy code
with much more straightforward code.  It also brings the 32-bit vdso
more in line with the 64-bit vdsos, so maybe someday they can share
even more code.

This wastes a small amount of kernel .data and .text space, but it
avoids a couple of allocations on startup, so it should be more or
less a wash memory-wise.

Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Stefani Seibold <stefani@seibold.net>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/b8093933fad09ce181edb08a61dcd5d2592e9814.1395352498.git.luto@amacapital.net
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2014-03-20 15:19:14 -07:00
Stefani Seibold
4e40112c4f x86, vdso32: handle 32 bit vDSO larger one page
This patch enables 32 bit vDSO which are larger than a page.

Signed-off-by: Stefani Seibold <stefani@seibold.net>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1395094933-14252-14-git-send-email-stefani@seibold.net
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2014-03-18 12:52:54 -07:00
H. Peter Anvin
008cc907de x86, vdso32: Disable stack protector, adjust optimizations
For the 32-bit VDSO, match the 64-bit VDSO in:

1. Disable the stack protector.
2. Use -fno-omit-frame-pointer for user space debugging sanity.
3. Use -foptimize-sibling-calls like the 64-bit VDSO does.

Reported-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Stefani Seibold <stefani@seibold.net>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1395094933-14252-13-git-send-email-stefani@seibold.net
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2014-03-18 12:52:48 -07:00
Stefani Seibold
7c03156f34 x86, vdso: Add 32 bit VDSO time support for 64 bit kernel
This patch add the VDSO time support for the IA32 Emulation Layer.

Due the nature of the kernel headers and the LP64 compiler where the
size of a long and a pointer differs against a 32 bit compiler, there
is some type hacking necessary for optimal performance.

The vsyscall_gtod_data struture must be a rearranged to serve 32- and
64-bit code access at the same time:

- The seqcount_t was replaced by an unsigned, this makes the
  vsyscall_gtod_data intedepend of kernel configuration and internal functions.
- All kernel internal structures are replaced by fix size elements
  which works for 32- and 64-bit access
- The inner struct clock was removed to pack the whole struct.

The "unsigned seq" would be handled by functions derivated from seqcount_t.

Signed-off-by: Stefani Seibold <stefani@seibold.net>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1395094933-14252-11-git-send-email-stefani@seibold.net
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2014-03-18 12:52:41 -07:00
Stefani Seibold
7a59ed415f x86, vdso: Add 32 bit VDSO time support for 32 bit kernel
This patch add the time support for 32 bit a VDSO to a 32 bit kernel.

For 32 bit programs running on a 32 bit kernel, the same mechanism is
used as for 64 bit programs running on a 64 bit kernel.

Reviewed-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Signed-off-by: Stefani Seibold <stefani@seibold.net>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1395094933-14252-10-git-send-email-stefani@seibold.net
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2014-03-18 12:52:37 -07:00
Andy Lutomirski
b4b541a610 x86, vdso: Patch alternatives in the 32-bit VDSO
We need the alternatives mechanism for rdtsc_barrier() to work.

Signed-off-by: Stefani Seibold <stefani@seibold.net>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1395094933-14252-9-git-send-email-stefani@seibold.net
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2014-03-18 12:52:33 -07:00
Stefani Seibold
0df1ea2b79 x86, vdso: Cleanup __vdso_gettimeofday()
This patch cleans up the __vdso_gettimeofday() function a little.

It kicks out an unneeded ret local variable and makes the code faster
if only the timezone is needed (an admittedly rare case.)

Reviewed-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Signed-off-by: Stefani Seibold <stefani@seibold.net>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1395094933-14252-7-git-send-email-stefani@seibold.net
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2014-03-18 12:52:26 -07:00
Stefani Seibold
af8c93d8d9 x86, vdso: Replace VVAR(vsyscall_gtod_data) by gtod macro
There a currently more than 30 users of the gtod macro, so replace the
last VVAR(vsyscall_gtod_data) by gtod macro.

Reviewed-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Signed-off-by: Stefani Seibold <stefani@seibold.net>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1395094933-14252-6-git-send-email-stefani@seibold.net
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2014-03-18 12:52:03 -07:00
Stefani Seibold
ce39c64028 x86, vdso: __vdso_clock_gettime() cleanup
This patch is a small code cleanup for the __vdso_clock_gettime() function.

It removes the unneeded return values from do_monotonic_coarse() and
do_realtime_coarse() and add a fallback label for doing the kernel
gettimeofday() system call.

Reviewed-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Signed-off-by: Stefani Seibold <stefani@seibold.net>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1395094933-14252-5-git-send-email-stefani@seibold.net
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2014-03-18 12:52:01 -07:00
Stefani Seibold
411f790cd7 x86, vdso: Revamp vclock_gettime.c
This intermediate patch revamps the vclock_gettime.c by moving some functions
around. It is only for spliting purpose, to make whole the 32 bit vdso timer
patch easier to review.

Reviewed-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Signed-off-by: Stefani Seibold <stefani@seibold.net>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1395094933-14252-4-git-send-email-stefani@seibold.net
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2014-03-18 12:51:59 -07:00
Andy Lutomirski
b0b49f2673 x86, vdso: Remove compat vdso support
The compat vDSO is a complicated hack that's needed to maintain
compatibility with a small range of glibc versions.

This removes it and replaces it with a much simpler hack: a config
option to disable the 32-bit vDSO by default.

This also changes the default value of CONFIG_COMPAT_VDSO to n --
users configuring kernels from scratch almost certainly want that
choice.

Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/4bb4690899106eb11430b1186d5cc66ca9d1660c.1394751608.git.luto@amacapital.net
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2014-03-13 16:20:09 -07:00
Andi Kleen
67424d5a22 x86, lto: Disable LTO for the x86 VDSO
The VDSO does not play well with LTO, so just disable LTO for it.
Also pass a 32bit linker flag for the 32bit version.

[ hpa: change braces to parens to match kernel Makefile style ]

Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1391846481-31491-1-git-send-email-ak@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2014-02-13 20:21:57 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
2a0fede97f Merge branch 'x86-cleanups-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 cleanups from Ingo Molnar:
 "Misc cleanups"

* 'x86-cleanups-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86, cpu, amd: Fix a shadowed variable situation
  um, x86: Fix vDSO build
  x86: Delete non-required instances of include <linux/init.h>
  x86, realmode: Pointer walk cleanups, pull out invariant use of __pa()
  x86/traps: Clean up error exception handler definitions
2014-01-20 12:03:57 -08:00
John Stultz
0c3351d451 seqlock: Use raw_ prefix instead of _no_lockdep
Linus disliked the _no_lockdep() naming, so instead
use the more-consistent raw_* prefix to the non-lockdep
enabled seqcount methods.

This also adds raw_ methods for the write operations
as well, which will be utilized in a following patch.

Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Krzysztof Hałasa <khalasa@piap.pl>
Cc: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Cc: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1388704274-5278-1-git-send-email-john.stultz@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-01-12 10:13:59 +01:00
Paul Gortmaker
663b55b9b3 x86: Delete non-required instances of include <linux/init.h>
None of these files are actually using any __init type directives
and hence don't need to include <linux/init.h>.  Most are just a
left over from __devinit and __cpuinit removal, or simply due to
code getting copied from one driver to the next.

[ hpa: undid incorrect removal from arch/x86/kernel/head_32.S ]

Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1389054026-12947-1-git-send-email-paul.gortmaker@windriver.com
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2014-01-06 21:25:18 -08:00
John Stultz
1ca7d67cf5 seqcount: Add lockdep functionality to seqcount/seqlock structures
Currently seqlocks and seqcounts don't support lockdep.

After running across a seqcount related deadlock in the timekeeping
code, I used a less-refined and more focused variant of this patch
to narrow down the cause of the issue.

This is a first-pass attempt to properly enable lockdep functionality
on seqlocks and seqcounts.

Since seqcounts are used in the vdso gettimeofday code, I've provided
non-lockdep accessors for those needs.

I've also handled one case where there were nested seqlock writers
and there may be more edge cases.

Comments and feedback would be appreciated!

Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Cc: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1381186321-4906-3-git-send-email-john.stultz@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2013-11-06 12:40:26 +01:00
Marcelo Tosatti
e04c5d76b0 remove sched notifier for cross-cpu migrations
Linux as a guest on KVM hypervisor, the only user of the pvclock
vsyscall interface, does not require notification on task migration
because:

1. cpu ID number maps 1:1 to per-CPU pvclock time info.
2. per-CPU pvclock time info is updated if the
   underlying CPU changes.
3. that version is increased whenever underlying CPU
   changes.

Which is sufficient to guarantee nanoseconds counter
is calculated properly.

Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
2013-07-18 12:29:30 +02:00
Joe Perches
f07d91ede6 x86/vdso: Convert use of typedef ctl_table to struct ctl_table
This typedef is unnecessary and should just be removed.

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <trivial@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/a756fa0060e8eea25e8c1863c2764e86c2823617.1371177118.git.joe@perches.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2013-06-19 15:06:09 +02:00
Satoru Takeuchi
36dfbbf136 timers/x86/hpet: Use HPET_COUNTER to specify the hpet counter in vread_hpet()
vread_hpet() uses "0xf0" as the offset of the hpet counter. To
clarify the meaning of this code, it should use symbolic name,
HPET_COUNTER, instead.

Signed-off-by: Satoru Takeuchi <takeuchi_satoru@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2013-02-15 12:13:18 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
66cdd0ceaf Merge tag 'kvm-3.8-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull KVM updates from Marcelo Tosatti:
 "Considerable KVM/PPC work, x86 kvmclock vsyscall support,
  IA32_TSC_ADJUST MSR emulation, amongst others."

Fix up trivial conflict in kernel/sched/core.c due to cross-cpu
migration notifier added next to rq migration call-back.

* tag 'kvm-3.8-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (156 commits)
  KVM: emulator: fix real mode segment checks in address linearization
  VMX: remove unneeded enable_unrestricted_guest check
  KVM: VMX: fix DPL during entry to protected mode
  x86/kexec: crash_vmclear_local_vmcss needs __rcu
  kvm: Fix irqfd resampler list walk
  KVM: VMX: provide the vmclear function and a bitmap to support VMCLEAR in kdump
  x86/kexec: VMCLEAR VMCSs loaded on all cpus if necessary
  KVM: MMU: optimize for set_spte
  KVM: PPC: booke: Get/set guest EPCR register using ONE_REG interface
  KVM: PPC: bookehv: Add EPCR support in mtspr/mfspr emulation
  KVM: PPC: bookehv: Add guest computation mode for irq delivery
  KVM: PPC: Make EPCR a valid field for booke64 and bookehv
  KVM: PPC: booke: Extend MAS2 EPN mask for 64-bit
  KVM: PPC: e500: Mask MAS2 EPN high 32-bits in 32/64 tlbwe emulation
  KVM: PPC: Mask ea's high 32-bits in 32/64 instr emulation
  KVM: PPC: e500: Add emulation helper for getting instruction ea
  KVM: PPC: bookehv64: Add support for interrupt handling
  KVM: PPC: bookehv: Remove GET_VCPU macro from exception handler
  KVM: PPC: booke: Fix get_tb() compile error on 64-bit
  KVM: PPC: e500: Silence bogus GCC warning in tlb code
  ...
2012-12-13 15:31:08 -08:00
Michel Lespinasse
f99024729e mm: use vm_unmapped_area() on x86_64 architecture
Update the x86_64 arch_get_unmapped_area[_topdown] functions to make use
of vm_unmapped_area() instead of implementing a brute force search.

Signed-off-by: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2012-12-11 17:22:25 -08:00
Marcelo Tosatti
51c19b4f59 x86: vdso: pvclock gettime support
Improve performance of time system calls when using Linux pvclock,
by reading time info from fixmap visible copy of pvclock data.

Originally from Jeremy Fitzhardinge.

Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2012-11-27 23:29:11 -02:00
John Stultz
650ea02475 time: Convert x86_64 to using new update_vsyscall
Switch x86_64 to using sub-ns precise vsyscall

Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Paul Turner <pjt@google.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Richard Cochran <richardcochran@gmail.com>
Cc: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
2012-09-24 12:38:09 -04:00
H. Peter Anvin
715c85b1fc x86, cpu: Rename checking_wrmsrl() to wrmsrl_safe()
Rename checking_wrmsrl() to wrmsrl_safe(), to match the naming
convention used by all the other MSR access functions/macros.

Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2012-06-07 13:32:04 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
a591afc01d Merge branch 'x86-x32-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x32 support for x86-64 from Ingo Molnar:
 "This tree introduces the X32 binary format and execution mode for x86:
  32-bit data space binaries using 64-bit instructions and 64-bit kernel
  syscalls.

  This allows applications whose working set fits into a 32 bits address
  space to make use of 64-bit instructions while using a 32-bit address
  space with shorter pointers, more compressed data structures, etc."

Fix up trivial context conflicts in arch/x86/{Kconfig,vdso/vma.c}

* 'x86-x32-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (71 commits)
  x32: Fix alignment fail in struct compat_siginfo
  x32: Fix stupid ia32/x32 inversion in the siginfo format
  x32: Add ptrace for x32
  x32: Switch to a 64-bit clock_t
  x32: Provide separate is_ia32_task() and is_x32_task() predicates
  x86, mtrr: Use explicit sizing and padding for the 64-bit ioctls
  x86/x32: Fix the binutils auto-detect
  x32: Warn and disable rather than error if binutils too old
  x32: Only clear TIF_X32 flag once
  x32: Make sure TS_COMPAT is cleared for x32 tasks
  fs: Remove missed ->fds_bits from cessation use of fd_set structs internally
  fs: Fix close_on_exec pointer in alloc_fdtable
  x32: Drop non-__vdso weak symbols from the x32 VDSO
  x32: Fix coding style violations in the x32 VDSO code
  x32: Add x32 VDSO support
  x32: Allow x32 to be configured
  x32: If configured, add x32 system calls to system call tables
  x32: Handle process creation
  x32: Signal-related system calls
  x86: Add #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT to <asm/sys_ia32.h>
  ...
2012-03-29 18:12:23 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
bcd550745f Merge branch 'timers-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull timer core updates from Thomas Gleixner.

* 'timers-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  ia64: vsyscall: Add missing paranthesis
  alarmtimer: Don't call rtc_timer_init() when CONFIG_RTC_CLASS=n
  x86: vdso: Put declaration before code
  x86-64: Inline vdso clock_gettime helpers
  x86-64: Simplify and optimize vdso clock_gettime monotonic variants
  kernel-time: fix s/then/than/ spelling errors
  time: remove no_sync_cmos_clock
  time: Avoid scary backtraces when warning of > 11% adj
  alarmtimer: Make sure we initialize the rtctimer
  ntp: Fix leap-second hrtimer livelock
  x86, tsc: Skip refined tsc calibration on systems with reliable TSC
  rtc: Provide flag for rtc devices that don't support UIE
  ia64: vsyscall: Use seqcount instead of seqlock
  x86: vdso: Use seqcount instead of seqlock
  x86: vdso: Remove bogus locking in update_vsyscall_tz()
  time: Remove bogus comments
  time: Fix change_clocksource locking
  time: x86: Fix race switching from vsyscall to non-vsyscall clock
2012-03-29 14:16:48 -07:00
Jason Baron
909af768e8 coredump: remove VM_ALWAYSDUMP flag
The motivation for this patchset was that I was looking at a way for a
qemu-kvm process, to exclude the guest memory from its core dump, which
can be quite large.  There are already a number of filter flags in
/proc/<pid>/coredump_filter, however, these allow one to specify 'types'
of kernel memory, not specific address ranges (which is needed in this
case).

Since there are no more vma flags available, the first patch eliminates
the need for the 'VM_ALWAYSDUMP' flag.  The flag is used internally by
the kernel to mark vdso and vsyscall pages.  However, it is simple
enough to check if a vma covers a vdso or vsyscall page without the need
for this flag.

The second patch then replaces the 'VM_ALWAYSDUMP' flag with a new
'VM_NODUMP' flag, which can be set by userspace using new madvise flags:
'MADV_DONTDUMP', and unset via 'MADV_DODUMP'.  The core dump filters
continue to work the same as before unless 'MADV_DONTDUMP' is set on the
region.

The qemu code which implements this features is at:

  http://people.redhat.com/~jbaron/qemu-dump/qemu-dump.patch

In my testing the qemu core dump shrunk from 383MB -> 13MB with this
patch.

I also believe that the 'MADV_DONTDUMP' flag might be useful for
security sensitive apps, which might want to select which areas are
dumped.

This patch:

The VM_ALWAYSDUMP flag is currently used by the coredump code to
indicate that a vma is part of a vsyscall or vdso section.  However, we
can determine if a vma is in one these sections by checking it against
the gate_vma and checking for a non-NULL return value from
arch_vma_name().  Thus, freeing a valuable vma bit.

Signed-off-by: Jason Baron <jbaron@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Roland McGrath <roland@hack.frob.com>
Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com>
Cc: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2012-03-23 16:58:42 -07:00
Andy Lutomirski
5f293474c4 x86-64: Inline vdso clock_gettime helpers
This is about a 3% speedup on Sandy Bridge.

Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
2012-03-23 16:49:35 -07:00
Andy Lutomirski
91ec87d57f x86-64: Simplify and optimize vdso clock_gettime monotonic variants
We used to store the wall-to-monotonic offset and the realtime base.
It's faster to precompute the monotonic base.

This is about a 3% speedup on Sandy Bridge for CLOCK_MONOTONIC.
It's much more impressive for CLOCK_MONOTONIC_COARSE.

Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
2012-03-23 16:49:33 -07:00
Thomas Gleixner
2ab516575f x86: vdso: Use seqcount instead of seqlock
The update of the vdso data happens under xtime_lock, so adding a
nested lock is pointless. Just use a seqcount to sync the readers.

Reviewed-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
2012-03-15 18:17:58 -07:00
John Stultz
a939e817aa time: x86: Fix race switching from vsyscall to non-vsyscall clock
When switching from a vsyscall capable to a non-vsyscall capable
clocksource, there was a small race, where the last vsyscall
gettimeofday before the switch might return a invalid time value
using the new non-vsyscall enabled clocksource values after the
switch is complete.

This is due to the vsyscall code checking the vclock_mode once
outside of the seqcount protected section. After it reads the
vclock mode, it doesn't re-check that the sampled clock data
that is obtained in the seqcount critical section still matches.

The fix is to sample vclock_mode inside the protected section,
and as long as it isn't VCLOCK_NONE, return the calculated
value. If it has changed and is now VCLOCK_NONE, fall back
to the syscall gettime calculation.

v2:
  * Cleanup checks as suggested by tglx
  * Also fix same issue present in gettimeofday path

CC: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
CC: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
2012-03-15 18:17:53 -07:00
H. Peter Anvin
862ae3132d x32: Drop non-__vdso weak symbols from the x32 VDSO
Drop the legacy weak symbols that don't carry the __vdso prefix from
the x32 VDSO.  This is a new ABI and we don't need to support that
legacy; the actual libc will export the proper symbols.

Suggested-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@mit.edu>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/4F42E171.9080005@mit.edu
Cc: H. J. Lu <hjl.tools@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2012-02-22 20:40:07 -08:00
H. Peter Anvin
22e842d4d9 x32: Fix coding style violations in the x32 VDSO code
Move the prototype for x32_setup_additional_pages() to a header file,
and adjust the coding style to match standard.

Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Cc: H. J. Lu <hjl.tools@gmail.com>
2012-02-21 14:32:19 -08:00
H. J. Lu
1a21d4e095 x32: Add x32 VDSO support
Add support for the x32 VDSO.  The x32 VDSO takes advantage of the
similarity between the x86-64 and the x32 ABIs to contain the same
content, only the container is different, as the x32 VDSO obviously is
an x32 shared object.

Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2012-02-20 12:52:06 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
e34eb39c1c Merge branch 'x86-cpu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
* 'x86-cpu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86, amd: Include linux/elf.h since we use stuff from asm/elf.h
  x86: cache_info: Update calculation of AMD L3 cache indices
  x86: cache_info: Kill the atomic allocation in amd_init_l3_cache()
  x86: cache_info: Kill the moronic shadow struct
  x86: cache_info: Remove bogus free of amd_l3_cache data
  x86, amd: Include elf.h explicitly, prepare the code for the module.h split
  x86-32, amd: Move va_align definition to unbreak 32-bit build
  x86, amd: Move BSP code to cpu_dev helper
  x86: Add a BSP cpu_dev helper
  x86, amd: Avoid cache aliasing penalties on AMD family 15h
2011-10-28 05:03:12 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
14c62e78dc Merge branch 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip
* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
  x86-32, vdso: On system call restart after SYSENTER, use int $0x80
  x86, UV: Remove UV delay in starting slave cpus
  x86, olpc: Wait for last byte of EC command to be accepted
2011-08-23 18:09:08 -07:00
H. Peter Anvin
7ca0758cdb x86-32, vdso: On system call restart after SYSENTER, use int $0x80
When we enter a 32-bit system call via SYSENTER or SYSCALL, we shuffle
the arguments to match the int $0x80 calling convention.  This was
probably a design mistake, but it's what it is now.  This causes
errors if the system call as to be restarted.

For SYSENTER, we have to invoke the instruction from the vdso as the
return address is hardcoded.  Accordingly, we can simply replace the
jump in the vdso with an int $0x80 instruction and use the slower
entry point for a post-restart.

Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/CA%2B55aFztZ=r5wa0x26KJQxvZOaQq8s2v3u50wCyJcA-Sc4g8gQ@mail.gmail.com
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
2011-08-23 16:20:10 -07:00
Borislav Petkov
dfb09f9b7a x86, amd: Avoid cache aliasing penalties on AMD family 15h
This patch provides performance tuning for the "Bulldozer" CPU. With its
shared instruction cache there is a chance of generating an excessive
number of cache cross-invalidates when running specific workloads on the
cores of a compute module.

This excessive amount of cross-invalidations can be observed if cache
lines backed by shared physical memory alias in bits [14:12] of their
virtual addresses, as those bits are used for the index generation.

This patch addresses the issue by clearing all the bits in the [14:12]
slice of the file mapping's virtual address at generation time, thus
forcing those bits the same for all mappings of a single shared library
across processes and, in doing so, avoids instruction cache aliases.

It also adds the command line option "align_va_addr=(32|64|on|off)" with
which virtual address alignment can be enabled for 32-bit or 64-bit x86
individually, or both, or be completely disabled.

This change leaves virtual region address allocation on other families
and/or vendors unaffected.

Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <borislav.petkov@amd.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1312550110-24160-2-git-send-email-bp@amd64.org
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2011-08-05 12:26:44 -07:00
Andy Lutomirski
1bdfac19b3 x86-64: Pad vDSO to a page boundary
This avoids an information leak to userspace.

Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@mit.edu>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/a63380a3c58a0506a2f5a18ba1b12dbde1f25e58.1312378163.git.luto@mit.edu
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2011-08-04 16:13:34 -07:00
Andy Lutomirski
aafade242f x86-64, vdso: Do not allocate memory for the vDSO
We can map the vDSO straight from kernel data, saving a few page
allocations.  As an added bonus, the deleted code contained a memory
leak.

Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@mit.edu>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/2c4ed5c2c2e93603790229e0c3403ae506ccc0cb.1311277573.git.luto@mit.edu
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2011-07-21 13:41:53 -07:00
Borislav Petkov
8c400f6ce0 x86, vdso: Drop now wrong comment
Now that 1b3f2a72bb is in, it is very
important that the below lying comment be removed! :-)

Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20110718191054.GA18359@liondog.tnic
Acked-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2011-07-18 12:29:50 -07:00