Writing to mounted devices is dangerous and can lead to filesystem
corruption as well as crashes. Furthermore syzbot comes with more and
more involved examples how to corrupt block device under a mounted
filesystem leading to kernel crashes and reports we can do nothing
about. Add tracking of writers to each block device and a kernel cmdline
argument which controls whether other writeable opens to block devices
open with BLK_OPEN_RESTRICT_WRITES flag are allowed. We will make
filesystems use this flag for used devices.
Note that this effectively only prevents modification of the particular
block device's page cache by other writers. The actual device content
can still be modified by other means - e.g. by issuing direct scsi
commands, by doing writes through devices lower in the storage stack
(e.g. in case loop devices, DM, or MD are involved) etc. But blocking
direct modifications of the block device page cache is enough to give
filesystems a chance to perform data validation when loading data from
the underlying storage and thus prevent kernel crashes.
Syzbot can use this cmdline argument option to avoid uninteresting
crashes. Also users whose userspace setup does not need writing to
mounted block devices can set this option for hardening.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/60788e5d-5c7c-1142-e554-c21d709acfd9@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231101174325.10596-3-jack@suse.cz
Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Define operations for SED Opal to read/write keys
from POWER LPAR Platform KeyStore(PLPKS). This allows
non-volatile storage of SED Opal keys.
Signed-off-by: Greg Joyce <gjoyce@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Derrick <jonathan.derrick@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231004201957.1451669-4-gjoyce@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Extend the SED block driver so it can alternatively
obtain a key from a sed-opal kernel keyring. The SED
ioctls will indicate the source of the key, either
directly in the ioctl data or from the keyring.
This allows the use of SED commands in scripts such as
udev scripts so that drives may be automatically unlocked
as they become available.
Signed-off-by: Greg Joyce <gjoyce@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Derrick <jonathan.derrick@linux.dev>
Acked-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230721211534.3437070-4-gjoyce@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Use iomap in buffer_head compat mode to write to block devices.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Pankaj Raghav <p.raghav@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230801172201.1923299-6-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Merge tag 'for-6.4/block-2023-04-21' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux
Pull block updates from Jens Axboe:
- drbd patches, bringing us closer to unifying the out-of-tree version
and the in tree one (Andreas, Christoph)
- support for auto-quiesce for the s390 dasd driver (Stefan)
- MD pull request via Song:
- md/bitmap: Optimal last page size (Jon Derrick)
- Various raid10 fixes (Yu Kuai, Li Nan)
- md: add error_handlers for raid0 and linear (Mariusz Tkaczyk)
- NVMe pull request via Christoph:
- Drop redundant pci_enable_pcie_error_reporting (Bjorn Helgaas)
- Validate nvmet module parameters (Chaitanya Kulkarni)
- Fence TCP socket on receive error (Chris Leech)
- Fix async event trace event (Keith Busch)
- Minor cleanups (Chaitanya Kulkarni, zhenwei pi)
- Fix and cleanup nvmet Identify handling (Damien Le Moal,
Christoph Hellwig)
- Fix double blk_mq_complete_request race in the timeout handler
(Lei Yin)
- Fix irq locking in nvme-fcloop (Ming Lei)
- Remove queue mapping helper for rdma devices (Sagi Grimberg)
- use structured request attribute checks for nbd (Jakub)
- fix blk-crypto race conditions between keyslot management (Eric)
- add sed-opal support for reading read locking range attributes
(Ondrej)
- make fault injection configurable for null_blk (Akinobu)
- clean up the request insertion API (Christoph)
- clean up the queue running API (Christoph)
- blkg config helper cleanups (Tejun)
- lazy init support for blk-iolatency (Tejun)
- various fixes and tweaks to ublk (Ming)
- remove hybrid polling. It hasn't really been useful since we got
async polled IO support, and these days we don't support sync polled
IO at all (Keith)
- misc fixes, cleanups, improvements (Zhong, Ondrej, Colin, Chengming,
Chaitanya, me)
* tag 'for-6.4/block-2023-04-21' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux: (118 commits)
nbd: fix incomplete validation of ioctl arg
ublk: don't return 0 in case of any failure
sed-opal: geometry feature reporting command
null_blk: Always check queue mode setting from configfs
block: ublk: switch to ioctl command encoding
blk-mq: fix the blk_mq_add_to_requeue_list call in blk_kick_flush
block, bfq: Fix division by zero error on zero wsum
fault-inject: fix build error when FAULT_INJECTION_CONFIGFS=y and CONFIGFS_FS=m
block: store bdev->bd_disk->fops->submit_bio state in bdev
block: re-arrange the struct block_device fields for better layout
md/raid5: remove unused working_disks variable
md/raid10: don't call bio_start_io_acct twice for bio which experienced read error
md/raid10: fix memleak of md thread
md/raid10: fix memleak for 'conf->bio_split'
md/raid10: fix leak of 'r10bio->remaining' for recovery
md/raid10: don't BUG_ON() in raise_barrier()
md: fix soft lockup in status_resync
md: add error_handlers for raid0 and linear
md: Use optimal I/O size for last bitmap page
md: Fix types in sb writer
...
Guard all the code to punt bios to a per-cgroup submission helper by a
new CONFIG_BLK_CGROUP_PUNT_BIO symbol that is selected by btrfs.
This way non-btrfs kernel builds don't need to have this code.
Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
No rdma device exposes its irq vectors affinity today. So the only
mapping that we have left, is the default blk_mq_map_queues, which
we fallback to anyways. Also fixup the only consumer of this helper
(nvme-rdma).
Remove this now dead code.
Signed-off-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Acked-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Before commit bdc1ddad3e ("compat_ioctl: block: move
blkdev_compat_ioctl() into ioctl.c"), the config BLOCK_COMPAT was used to
include compat_ioctl.c into the kernel build. With this commit, the code
is moved into ioctl.c and included with the config COMPAT. So, since then,
the config BLOCK_COMPAT has no effect and any further purpose.
Remove this obsolete config BLOCK_COMPAT.
Signed-off-by: Lukas Bulwahn <lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230316111630.4897-1-lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Now that the SRCU Kconfig option is unconditionally selected, there is
no longer any point in selecting it. Therefore, remove the "select SRCU"
Kconfig statements.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: linux-block@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The configuration item BLK_RQ_IO_DATA_LEN is not declared in the kernel.
Select BLK_RQ_IO_DATA_LEN is meaningless which could be removed.
Signed-off-by: Ying Sun <sunying@nj.iscas.ac.cn>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220629062409.19458-1-sunying@nj.iscas.ac.cn
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The NVMe specification defines new data integrity formats beyond the
t10 tuple. Add support for the specification defined CRC64 formats,
assuming the reference tag does not need to be split with the "storage
tag".
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Cc: "Martin K. Petersen" <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220303201312.3255347-8-kbusch@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
As Luis reported, losetup currently doesn't properly create the loop
device without this if the device node already exists because old
scripts created it manually. So default to y for now and remove the
aggressive removal schedule.
Reported-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220225181440.1351591-1-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The code to stack blk-mq drivers is only used by dm-multipath, and
will preferably stay that way. Make it optional and only selected
by device mapper, so that the buildbots more easily catch abuses
like the one that slipped in in the ufs driver in the last merged
window. Another positive side effects is that kernel builds without
device mapper shrink a little bit as well.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220215100540.3892965-2-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Make the legacy dev_t based autoloading optional and add a deprecation
warning. This kind of autoloading has ceased to be useful about 20 years
ago.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220104071647.164918-1-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Only bfq needs to code to track icq, so make it conditional.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211209063131.18537-12-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Everything under block/ depends on BLOCK. BLOCK_HOLDER_DEPRECATED is
selected from drivers/md/Kconfig, which is entirely dependent on BLOCK.
Extend the 'if BLOCK' ... 'endif' so it covers the whole block/Kconfig.
Also, clean up the definition of BLOCK_COMPAT and BLK_MQ_PCI because
COMPAT and PCI are boolean.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210927140000.866249-3-masahiroy@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
CONFIG_BLK_CGROUP is a boolean option, that is, its value is 'y' or 'n'.
The comparison to 'y' is redundant.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210927140000.866249-2-masahiroy@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This series consists of the usual driver updates (ufs, qla2xxx,
target, smartpqi, lpfc, mpt3sas). The core change causing the most
churn was replacing the command request field request with a macro,
allowing us to offset map to it and remove the redundant field; the
same was also done for the tag field. The most impactful change is
the final removal of scsi_ioctl, which has been deprecated for over a
decade.
Signed-off-by: James E.J. Bottomley <jejb@linux.ibm.com>
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Merge tag 'scsi-misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi
Pull SCSI updates from James Bottomley:
"This series consists of the usual driver updates (ufs, qla2xxx,
target, smartpqi, lpfc, mpt3sas).
The core change causing the most churn was replacing the command
request field request with a macro, allowing us to offset map to it
and remove the redundant field; the same was also done for the tag
field.
The most impactful change is the final removal of scsi_ioctl, which
has been deprecated for over a decade"
* tag 'scsi-misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi: (293 commits)
scsi: ufs: Fix ufshcd_request_sense_async() for Samsung KLUFG8RHDA-B2D1
scsi: ufs: ufs-exynos: Fix static checker warning
scsi: mpt3sas: Use the proper SCSI midlayer interfaces for PI
scsi: lpfc: Use the proper SCSI midlayer interfaces for PI
scsi: lpfc: Copyright updates for 14.0.0.1 patches
scsi: lpfc: Update lpfc version to 14.0.0.1
scsi: lpfc: Add bsg support for retrieving adapter cmf data
scsi: lpfc: Add cmf_info sysfs entry
scsi: lpfc: Add debugfs support for cm framework buffers
scsi: lpfc: Add support for maintaining the cm statistics buffer
scsi: lpfc: Add rx monitoring statistics
scsi: lpfc: Add support for the CM framework
scsi: lpfc: Add cmfsync WQE support
scsi: lpfc: Add support for cm enablement buffer
scsi: lpfc: Add cm statistics buffer support
scsi: lpfc: Add EDC ELS support
scsi: lpfc: Expand FPIN and RDF receive logging
scsi: lpfc: Add MIB feature enablement support
scsi: lpfc: Add SET_HOST_DATA mbox cmd to pass date/time info to firmware
scsi: fc: Add EDC ELS definition
...
Move the block holder code into a separate file as it is not in any way
related to the other block_dev.c code, and add a new selectable config
option for it so that we don't have to build it without any remapped
drivers selected.
The Kconfig symbol contains a _DEPRECATED suffix to match the comments
added in commit 49731baa41
("block: restore multiple bd_link_disk_holder() support").
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210804094147.459763-2-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
cmdline-parser.c is only used by the cmdline faux partition format,
so merge the code into that and avoid an indirect call.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210728053756.409654-1-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
CONFIG_BLK_SCSI_REQUEST is rather misnamed as it enables building a small
amount of code shared by the SCSI initiator, target, and consumers of the
scsi_request passthrough API. Rename it and also allow building it as a
module.
[mkp: add module license]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210724072033.1284840-20-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Move the SCSI-specific bsg code in the SCSI midlayer instead of in the
common bsg code. This just keeps the common bsg code block/ and also
allows building it as a module.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210724072033.1284840-15-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Commit d2bcbeab42 ("scsi: blkcg: Add app identifier support for
blkcg") introduced an FC_APPID config option under SCSI. However, the
added config option is not used anywhere. Simply remove it.
The block layer BLK_CGROUP_FC_APPID config option is what actually
controls whether the application ID code should be built or not. Make
this option dependent on NVMe over FC since that is currently the only
transport which supports the capability.
Fixes: d2bcbeab42 ("scsi: blkcg: Add app identifier support for blkcg")
Reported-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This series consists of the usual driver updates (ufs, ibmvfc,
megaraid_sas, lpfc, elx, mpi3mr, qedi, iscsi, storvsc, mpt3sas) with
elx and mpi3mr being new drivers. The major core change is a rework
to drop the status byte handling macros and the old bit shifted
definitions and the rest of the updates are minor fixes.
Signed-off-by: James E.J. Bottomley <jejb@linux.ibm.com>
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Merge tag 'scsi-misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi
Pull SCSI updates from James Bottomley:
"This series consists of the usual driver updates (ufs, ibmvfc,
megaraid_sas, lpfc, elx, mpi3mr, qedi, iscsi, storvsc, mpt3sas) with
elx and mpi3mr being new drivers.
The major core change is a rework to drop the status byte handling
macros and the old bit shifted definitions and the rest of the updates
are minor fixes"
* tag 'scsi-misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi: (287 commits)
scsi: aha1740: Avoid over-read of sense buffer
scsi: arcmsr: Avoid over-read of sense buffer
scsi: ips: Avoid over-read of sense buffer
scsi: ufs: ufs-mediatek: Add missing of_node_put() in ufs_mtk_probe()
scsi: elx: libefc: Fix IRQ restore in efc_domain_dispatch_frame()
scsi: elx: libefc: Fix less than zero comparison of a unsigned int
scsi: elx: efct: Fix pointer error checking in debugfs init
scsi: elx: efct: Fix is_originator return code type
scsi: elx: efct: Fix link error for _bad_cmpxchg
scsi: elx: efct: Eliminate unnecessary boolean check in efct_hw_command_cancel()
scsi: elx: efct: Do not use id uninitialized in efct_lio_setup_session()
scsi: elx: efct: Fix error handling in efct_hw_init()
scsi: elx: efct: Remove redundant initialization of variable lun
scsi: elx: efct: Fix spelling mistake "Unexected" -> "Unexpected"
scsi: lpfc: Fix build error in lpfc_scsi.c
scsi: target: iscsi: Remove redundant continue statement
scsi: qla4xxx: Remove redundant continue statement
scsi: ppa: Switch to use module_parport_driver()
scsi: imm: Switch to use module_parport_driver()
scsi: mpt3sas: Fix error return value in _scsih_expander_add()
...
Introduce an rq-qos policy that assigns an I/O priority to requests based
on blk-cgroup configuration settings. This policy has the following
advantages over the ioprio_set() system call:
- This policy is cgroup based so it has all the advantages of cgroups.
- While ioprio_set() does not affect page cache writeback I/O, this rq-qos
controller affects page cache writeback I/O for filesystems that support
assiociating a cgroup with writeback I/O. See also
Documentation/admin-guide/cgroup-v2.rst.
Cc: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Cc: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Cc: Himanshu Madhani <himanshu.madhani@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210618004456.7280-5-bvanassche@acm.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
These entries were consecutive at the time of their introduction but are no
longer consecutive. Make these again consecutive. Additionally, modify the
help text since it refers to blk-mq and since the legacy block layer has
been removed.
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Cc: Himanshu Madhani <himanshu.madhani@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: Himanshu Madhani <himanshu.madhani@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210618004456.7280-2-bvanassche@acm.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Add a unique application identifier (i.e fc_app_id member) in blkcg. This
allows identification of traffic belonging to an specific both on the host
and in the fabric infrastructure. As an example, this allows the storage
stack to uniquely identify traffic belong to particular virtual machine.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210608043556.274139-3-muneendra.kumar@broadcom.com
Reviewed-by: Himanshu Madhani <himanshu.madhani@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Muneendra Kumar <muneendra.kumar@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
This comment was added before the multiqueue I/O scheduler framework
was introduced; multiqueue has support for I/O scheduling now, so this
obsolete comment can be removed.
Signed-off-by: Danny Lin <danny@kdrag0n.dev>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Add support for NVM Express Zoned Namespaces (ZNS) Command Set defined
in NVM Express TP4053. Zoned namespaces are discovered based on their
Command Set Identifier reported in the namespaces Namespace
Identification Descriptor list. A successfully discovered Zoned
Namespace will be registered with the block layer as a host managed
zoned block device with Zone Append command support. A namespace that
does not support append is not supported by the driver.
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: Javier González <javier.gonz@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Himanshu Madhani <himanshu.madhani@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Holmberg <hans.holmberg@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Fomichev <dmitry.fomichev@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Ajay Joshi <ajay.joshi@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Aravind Ramesh <aravind.ramesh@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <niklas.cassel@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <matias.bjorling@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Since commit 84af7a6194 ("checkpatch: kconfig: prefer 'help' over
'---help---'"), the number of '---help---' has been gradually
decreasing, but there are still more than 2400 instances.
This commit finishes the conversion. While I touched the lines,
I also fixed the indentation.
There are a variety of indentation styles found.
a) 4 spaces + '---help---'
b) 7 spaces + '---help---'
c) 8 spaces + '---help---'
d) 1 space + 1 tab + '---help---'
e) 1 tab + '---help---' (correct indentation)
f) 1 tab + 1 space + '---help---'
g) 1 tab + 2 spaces + '---help---'
In order to convert all of them to 1 tab + 'help', I ran the
following commend:
$ find . -name 'Kconfig*' | xargs sed -i 's/^[[:space:]]*---help---/\thelp/'
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Blk-crypto delegates crypto operations to inline encryption hardware
when available. The separately configurable blk-crypto-fallback contains
a software fallback to the kernel crypto API - when enabled, blk-crypto
will use this fallback for en/decryption when inline encryption hardware
is not available.
This lets upper layers not have to worry about whether or not the
underlying device has support for inline encryption before deciding to
specify an encryption context for a bio. It also allows for testing
without actual inline encryption hardware - in particular, it makes it
possible to test the inline encryption code in ext4 and f2fs simply by
running xfstests with the inlinecrypt mount option, which in turn allows
for things like the regular upstream regression testing of ext4 to cover
the inline encryption code paths.
For more details, refer to Documentation/block/inline-encryption.rst.
Signed-off-by: Satya Tangirala <satyat@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Inline Encryption hardware allows software to specify an encryption context
(an encryption key, crypto algorithm, data unit num, data unit size) along
with a data transfer request to a storage device, and the inline encryption
hardware will use that context to en/decrypt the data. The inline
encryption hardware is part of the storage device, and it conceptually sits
on the data path between system memory and the storage device.
Inline Encryption hardware implementations often function around the
concept of "keyslots". These implementations often have a limited number
of "keyslots", each of which can hold a key (we say that a key can be
"programmed" into a keyslot). Requests made to the storage device may have
a keyslot and a data unit number associated with them, and the inline
encryption hardware will en/decrypt the data in the requests using the key
programmed into that associated keyslot and the data unit number specified
with the request.
As keyslots are limited, and programming keys may be expensive in many
implementations, and multiple requests may use exactly the same encryption
contexts, we introduce a Keyslot Manager to efficiently manage keyslots.
We also introduce a blk_crypto_key, which will represent the key that's
programmed into keyslots managed by keyslot managers. The keyslot manager
also functions as the interface that upper layers will use to program keys
into inline encryption hardware. For more information on the Keyslot
Manager, refer to documentation found in block/keyslot-manager.c and
linux/keyslot-manager.h.
Co-developed-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Satya Tangirala <satyat@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
On each IO completion, iocost decides whether the IO met or missed its latency
target. Currently, the targets are fixed numbers per IO type. While this can be
good enough for loose latency targets way higher than typical completion
latencies, the effect of IO size makes it difficult to tighten the latency
target - a target adequate for 4k IOs might be too tight for 512k IOs and
vice-versa.
iocost already has all the necessary information to account for different IO
sizes when testing whether the latency target is met as iocost can calculate the
size vtime cost of a given IO. This patch updates the completion path to
calculate the size vtime cost of the IO, deduct the nsec equivalent from the
observed latency and use the adjusted value to decide whether the target is met.
This makes latency targets independent from IO size and enables determining
adequate latency targets with fixed size fio runs.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Andy Newell <newella@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Currently t10-pi can only be built into the block layer which via
crc-t10dif pulls in a whole chunk of the Crypto API. In fact all
users of t10-pi work as modules and there is no reason for it to
always be built-in.
This patch adds a new hidden option for t10-pi that is selected
automatically based on BLK_DEV_INTEGRITY and whether the users
of t10-pi are built-in or not.
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
blkg_rwstat is now only used by bfq-iosched and blk-throtl when on
cgroup1. Let's move it into its own files and gate it behind a config
option.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This patchset implements IO cost model based work-conserving
proportional controller.
While io.latency provides the capability to comprehensively prioritize
and protect IOs depending on the cgroups, its protection is binary -
the lowest latency target cgroup which is suffering is protected at
the cost of all others. In many use cases including stacking multiple
workload containers in a single system, it's necessary to distribute
IO capacity with better granularity.
One challenge of controlling IO resources is the lack of trivially
observable cost metric. The most common metrics - bandwidth and iops
- can be off by orders of magnitude depending on the device type and
IO pattern. However, the cost isn't a complete mystery. Given
several key attributes, we can make fairly reliable predictions on how
expensive a given stream of IOs would be, at least compared to other
IO patterns.
The function which determines the cost of a given IO is the IO cost
model for the device. This controller distributes IO capacity based
on the costs estimated by such model. The more accurate the cost
model the better but the controller adapts based on IO completion
latency and as long as the relative costs across differents IO
patterns are consistent and sensible, it'll adapt to the actual
performance of the device.
Currently, the only implemented cost model is a simple linear one with
a few sets of default parameters for different classes of device.
This covers most common devices reasonably well. All the
infrastructure to tune and add different cost models is already in
place and a later patch will also allow using bpf progs for cost
models.
Please see the top comment in blk-iocost.c and documentation for
more details.
v2: Rebased on top of RQ_ALLOC_TIME changes and folded in Rik's fix
for a divide-by-zero bug in current_hweight() triggered by zero
inuse_sum.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Andy Newell <newella@fb.com>
Cc: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
There are currently two start time timestamps - start_time_ns and
io_start_time_ns. The former marks the request allocation and and the
second issue-to-device time. The planned io.weight controller needs
to measure the total time bios take to execute after it leaves rq_qos
including the time spent waiting for request to become available,
which can easily dominate on saturated devices.
This patch adds request->alloc_time_ns which records when the request
allocation attempt started. As it isn't used for the usual stats,
make it optional behind CONFIG_BLK_RQ_ALLOC_TIME and
QUEUE_FLAG_RQ_ALLOC_TIME so that it can be compiled out when there are
no users and it's active only on queues which need it even when
compiled in.
v2: s/pre_start_time/alloc_time/ and add CONFIG_BLK_RQ_ALLOC_TIME
gating as suggested by Jens.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Rename the block documentation files to ReST, add an
index for them and adjust in order to produce a nice html
output via the Sphinx build system.
At its new index.rst, let's add a :orphan: while this is not linked to
the main index.rst file, in order to avoid build warnings.
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org>
Pull cgroup updates from Tejun Heo:
"Documentation updates and the addition of cgroup_parse_float() which
will be used by new controllers including blk-iocost"
* 'for-5.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup:
docs: cgroup-v1: convert docs to ReST and rename to *.rst
cgroup: Move cgroup_parse_float() implementation out of CONFIG_SYSFS
cgroup: add cgroup_parse_float()
Convert the cgroup-v1 files to ReST format, in order to
allow a later addition to the admin-guide.
The conversion is actually:
- add blank lines and identation in order to identify paragraphs;
- fix tables markups;
- add some lists markups;
- mark literal blocks;
- adjust title markups.
At its new index.rst, let's add a :orphan: while this is not linked to
the main index.rst file, in order to avoid build warnings.
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
In most use cases of zoned block devices (aka SMR disks), the
mq-deadline scheduler is mandatory as it implements sequential write
command processing guarantees with zone write locking. So make sure that
this scheduler is always enabled if CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ZONED is selected.
Tested-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Currently support for 64-bit sector_t and blkcnt_t is optional on 32-bit
architectures. These types are required to support block device and/or
file sizes larger than 2 TiB, and have generally defaulted to on for
a long time. Enabling the option only increases the i386 tinyconfig
size by 145 bytes, and many data structures already always use
64-bit values for their in-core and on-disk data structures anyway,
so there should not be a large change in dynamic memory usage either.
Dropping this option removes a somewhat weird non-default config that
has cause various bugs or compiler warnings when actually used.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
- support -y option for merge_config.sh to avoid downgrading =y to =m
- remove S_OTHER symbol type, and touch include/config/*.h files correctly
- fix file name and line number in lexer warnings
- fix memory leak when EOF is encountered in quotation
- resolve all shift/reduce conflicts of the parser
- warn no new line at end of file
- make 'source' statement more strict to take only string literal
- rewrite the lexer and remove the keyword lookup table
- convert to SPDX License Identifier
- compile C files independently instead of including them from zconf.y
- fix various warnings of gconfig
- misc cleanups
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Merge tag 'kconfig-v4.21' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild
Pull Kconfig updates from Masahiro Yamada:
- support -y option for merge_config.sh to avoid downgrading =y to =m
- remove S_OTHER symbol type, and touch include/config/*.h files correctly
- fix file name and line number in lexer warnings
- fix memory leak when EOF is encountered in quotation
- resolve all shift/reduce conflicts of the parser
- warn no new line at end of file
- make 'source' statement more strict to take only string literal
- rewrite the lexer and remove the keyword lookup table
- convert to SPDX License Identifier
- compile C files independently instead of including them from zconf.y
- fix various warnings of gconfig
- misc cleanups
* tag 'kconfig-v4.21' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (39 commits)
kconfig: surround dbg_sym_flags with #ifdef DEBUG to fix gconf warning
kconfig: split images.c out of qconf.cc/gconf.c to fix gconf warnings
kconfig: add static qualifiers to fix gconf warnings
kconfig: split the lexer out of zconf.y
kconfig: split some C files out of zconf.y
kconfig: convert to SPDX License Identifier
kconfig: remove keyword lookup table entirely
kconfig: update current_pos in the second lexer
kconfig: switch to ASSIGN_VAL state in the second lexer
kconfig: stop associating kconf_id with yylval
kconfig: refactor end token rules
kconfig: stop supporting '.' and '/' in unquoted words
treewide: surround Kconfig file paths with double quotes
microblaze: surround string default in Kconfig with double quotes
kconfig: use T_WORD instead of T_VARIABLE for variables
kconfig: use specific tokens instead of T_ASSIGN for assignments
kconfig: refactor scanning and parsing "option" properties
kconfig: use distinct tokens for type and default properties
kconfig: remove redundant token defines
kconfig: rename depends_list to comment_option_list
...
The Kconfig lexer supports special characters such as '.' and '/' in
the parameter context. In my understanding, the reason is just to
support bare file paths in the source statement.
I do not see a good reason to complicate Kconfig for the room of
ambiguity.
The majority of code already surrounds file paths with double quotes,
and it makes sense since file paths are constant string literals.
Make it treewide consistent now.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Acked-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Everything is blk-mq at this point, so it doesn't make any sense
to have this option available as it does nothing.
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Tested-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
'default n' is the default value for any bool or tristate Kconfig
setting so there is no need to write it explicitly.
Also since commit f467c5640c ("kconfig: only write '# CONFIG_FOO
is not set' for visible symbols") the Kconfig behavior is the same
regardless of 'default n' being present or not:
...
One side effect of (and the main motivation for) this change is making
the following two definitions behave exactly the same:
config FOO
bool
config FOO
bool
default n
With this change, neither of these will generate a
'# CONFIG_FOO is not set' line (assuming FOO isn't selected/implied).
That might make it clearer to people that a bare 'default n' is
redundant.
...
Signed-off-by: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <b.zolnierkie@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Move the code for runtime power management from blk-core.c into the
new source file blk-pm.c. Move the corresponding declarations from
<linux/blkdev.h> into <linux/blk-pm.h>. For CONFIG_PM=n, leave out
the declarations of the functions that are not used in that mode.
This patch not only reduces the number of #ifdefs in the block layer
core code but also reduces the size of header file <linux/blkdev.h>
and hence should help to reduce the build time of the Linux kernel
if CONFIG_PM is not defined.
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Jianchao Wang <jianchao.w.wang@oracle.com>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Cc: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Current IO controllers for the block layer are less than ideal for our
use case. The io.max controller is great at hard limiting, but it is
not work conserving. This patch introduces io.latency. You provide a
latency target for your group and we monitor the io in short windows to
make sure we are not exceeding those latency targets. This makes use of
the rq-qos infrastructure and works much like the wbt stuff. There are
a few differences from wbt
- It's bio based, so the latency covers the whole block layer in addition to
the actual io.
- We will throttle all IO types that comes in here if we need to.
- We use the mean latency over the 100ms window. This is because writes can
be particularly fast, which could give us a false sense of the impact of
other workloads on our protected workload.
- By default there's no throttling, we set the queue_depth to INT_MAX so that
we can have as many outstanding bio's as we're allowed to. Only at
throttle time do we pay attention to the actual queue depth.
- We backcharge cgroups for root cg issued IO and induce artificial
delays in order to deal with cases like metadata only or swap heavy
workloads.
In testing this has worked out relatively well. Protected workloads
will throttle noisy workloads down to 1 io at time if they are doing
normal IO on their own, or induce up to a 1 second delay per syscall if
they are doing a lot of root issued IO (metadata/swap IO).
Our testing has revolved mostly around our production web servers where
we have hhvm (the web server application) in a protected group and
everything else in another group. We see slightly higher requests per
second (RPS) on the test tier vs the control tier, and much more stable
RPS across all machines in the test tier vs the control tier.
Another test we run is a slow memory allocator in the unprotected group.
Before this would eventually push us into swap and cause the whole box
to die and not recover at all. With these patches we see slight RPS
drops (usually 10-15%) before the memory consumer is properly killed and
things recover within seconds.
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
