Commit Graph

43775 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Linus Torvalds
fa4b851b4a Tracing fixes for v6.8-rc7:
- Do not allow large strings (> 4096) as single write to trace_marker
 
   The size of a string written into trace_marker was determined by
   the size of the sub-buffer in the ring buffer. That size is
   dependent on the PAGE_SIZE of the architecture as it can be mapped
   into user space. But on PowerPC, where PAGE_SIZE is 64K, that made
   the limit of the string of writing into trace_marker 64K.
 
   One of the selftests looks at the size of the ring buffer sub-buffers
   and writes that plus more into the trace_marker. The write will take
   what it can and report back what it consumed so that the user space
   application (like echo) will write the rest of the string. The string
   is stored in the ring buffer and can be read via the "trace" or
   "trace_pipe" files.
 
   The reading of the ring buffer uses vsnprintf(), which uses a precision
   "%.*s" to make sure it only reads what is stored in the buffer, as
   a bug could cause the string to be non terminated.
 
   With the combination of the precision change and the PAGE_SIZE of 64K
   allowing huge strings to be added into the ring buffer, plus the test
   that would actually stress that limit, a bug was reported that
   the precision used was too big for "%.*s" as the string was close to
   64K in size and the max precision of vsnprintf is 32K.
 
   Linus suggested not to have that precision as it could hide a bug
   if the string was again stored without a nul byte.
 
   Another issue that was brought up is that the trace_seq buffer is
   also based on PAGE_SIZE even though it is not tied to the architecture
   limit like the ring buffer sub-buffer is. Having it be 64K * 2 is
   simply just too big and wasting memory on systems with 64K page sizes.
   It is now hardcoded to 8K which is what all other architectures with
   4K PAGE_SIZE has.
 
   Finally, the write to trace_marker is now limited to 4K as there is no
   reason to write larger strings into trace_marker.
 
 - ring_buffer_wait() should not loop.
   The ring_buffer_wait() does not have the full context (yet) on if it
   should loop or not. Just exit the loop as soon as its woken up and
   let the callers decide to loop or not (they already do, so it's a bit
   redundant).
 
 - Fix shortest_full field to be the smallest amount in the ring buffer that
   a waiter is waiting for. The "shortest_full" field is updated when a new
   waiter comes in and wants to wait for a smaller amount of data in the
   ring buffer than other waiters. But after all waiters are woken up, it's
   not reset, so if another waiter comes in wanting to wait for more data,
   it will be woken up when the ring buffer has a smaller amount from what
   the previous waiters were waiting for.
 
 - The wake up all waiters on close is incorrectly called frome .release()
   and not from .flush() so it will never wake up any waiters as the
   .release() will not get called until all .read() calls are finished. And the
   wakeup is for the waiters in those .read() calls.
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Merge tag 'trace-ring-buffer-v6.8-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace

Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt:

 - Do not allow large strings (> 4096) as single write to trace_marker

   The size of a string written into trace_marker was determined by the
   size of the sub-buffer in the ring buffer. That size is dependent on
   the PAGE_SIZE of the architecture as it can be mapped into user
   space. But on PowerPC, where PAGE_SIZE is 64K, that made the limit of
   the string of writing into trace_marker 64K.

   One of the selftests looks at the size of the ring buffer sub-buffers
   and writes that plus more into the trace_marker. The write will take
   what it can and report back what it consumed so that the user space
   application (like echo) will write the rest of the string. The string
   is stored in the ring buffer and can be read via the "trace" or
   "trace_pipe" files.

   The reading of the ring buffer uses vsnprintf(), which uses a
   precision "%.*s" to make sure it only reads what is stored in the
   buffer, as a bug could cause the string to be non terminated.

   With the combination of the precision change and the PAGE_SIZE of 64K
   allowing huge strings to be added into the ring buffer, plus the test
   that would actually stress that limit, a bug was reported that the
   precision used was too big for "%.*s" as the string was close to 64K
   in size and the max precision of vsnprintf is 32K.

   Linus suggested not to have that precision as it could hide a bug if
   the string was again stored without a nul byte.

   Another issue that was brought up is that the trace_seq buffer is
   also based on PAGE_SIZE even though it is not tied to the
   architecture limit like the ring buffer sub-buffer is. Having it be
   64K * 2 is simply just too big and wasting memory on systems with 64K
   page sizes. It is now hardcoded to 8K which is what all other
   architectures with 4K PAGE_SIZE has.

   Finally, the write to trace_marker is now limited to 4K as there is
   no reason to write larger strings into trace_marker.

 - ring_buffer_wait() should not loop.

   The ring_buffer_wait() does not have the full context (yet) on if it
   should loop or not. Just exit the loop as soon as its woken up and
   let the callers decide to loop or not (they already do, so it's a bit
   redundant).

 - Fix shortest_full field to be the smallest amount in the ring buffer
   that a waiter is waiting for. The "shortest_full" field is updated
   when a new waiter comes in and wants to wait for a smaller amount of
   data in the ring buffer than other waiters. But after all waiters are
   woken up, it's not reset, so if another waiter comes in wanting to
   wait for more data, it will be woken up when the ring buffer has a
   smaller amount from what the previous waiters were waiting for.

 - The wake up all waiters on close is incorrectly called frome
   .release() and not from .flush() so it will never wake up any waiters
   as the .release() will not get called until all .read() calls are
   finished. And the wakeup is for the waiters in those .read() calls.

* tag 'trace-ring-buffer-v6.8-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
  tracing: Use .flush() call to wake up readers
  ring-buffer: Fix resetting of shortest_full
  ring-buffer: Fix waking up ring buffer readers
  tracing: Limit trace_marker writes to just 4K
  tracing: Limit trace_seq size to just 8K and not depend on architecture PAGE_SIZE
  tracing: Remove precision vsnprintf() check from print event
2024-03-10 11:53:21 -07:00
Steven Rostedt (Google)
e5d7c19165 tracing: Use .flush() call to wake up readers
The .release() function does not get called until all readers of a file
descriptor are finished.

If a thread is blocked on reading a file descriptor in ring_buffer_wait(),
and another thread closes the file descriptor, it will not wake up the
other thread as ring_buffer_wake_waiters() is called by .release(), and
that will not get called until the .read() is finished.

The issue originally showed up in trace-cmd, but the readers are actually
other processes with their own file descriptors. So calling close() would wake
up the other tasks because they are blocked on another descriptor then the
one that was closed(). But there's other wake ups that solve that issue.

When a thread is blocked on a read, it can still hang even when another
thread closed its descriptor.

This is what the .flush() callback is for. Have the .flush() wake up the
readers.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20240308202432.107909457@goodmis.org

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: linke li <lilinke99@qq.com>
Cc: Rabin Vincent <rabin@rab.in>
Fixes: f3ddb74ad0 ("tracing: Wake up ring buffer waiters on closing of the file")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2024-03-10 12:27:47 -04:00
Steven Rostedt (Google)
68282dd930 ring-buffer: Fix resetting of shortest_full
The "shortest_full" variable is used to keep track of the waiter that is
waiting for the smallest amount on the ring buffer before being woken up.
When a tasks waits on the ring buffer, it passes in a "full" value that is
a percentage. 0 means wake up on any data. 1-100 means wake up from 1% to
100% full buffer.

As all waiters are on the same wait queue, the wake up happens for the
waiter with the smallest percentage.

The problem is that the smallest_full on the cpu_buffer that stores the
smallest amount doesn't get reset when all the waiters are woken up. It
does get reset when the ring buffer is reset (echo > /sys/kernel/tracing/trace).

This means that tasks may be woken up more often then when they want to
be. Instead, have the shortest_full field get reset just before waking up
all the tasks. If the tasks wait again, they will update the shortest_full
before sleeping.

Also add locking around setting of shortest_full in the poll logic, and
change "work" to "rbwork" to match the variable name for rb_irq_work
structures that are used in other places.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20240308202431.948914369@goodmis.org

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: linke li <lilinke99@qq.com>
Cc: Rabin Vincent <rabin@rab.in>
Fixes: 2c2b0a78b3 ("ring-buffer: Add percentage of ring buffer full to wake up reader")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2024-03-10 12:27:40 -04:00
Steven Rostedt (Google)
b359457368 ring-buffer: Fix waking up ring buffer readers
A task can wait on a ring buffer for when it fills up to a specific
watermark. The writer will check the minimum watermark that waiters are
waiting for and if the ring buffer is past that, it will wake up all the
waiters.

The waiters are in a wait loop, and will first check if a signal is
pending and then check if the ring buffer is at the desired level where it
should break out of the loop.

If a file that uses a ring buffer closes, and there's threads waiting on
the ring buffer, it needs to wake up those threads. To do this, a
"wait_index" was used.

Before entering the wait loop, the waiter will read the wait_index. On
wakeup, it will check if the wait_index is different than when it entered
the loop, and will exit the loop if it is. The waker will only need to
update the wait_index before waking up the waiters.

This had a couple of bugs. One trivial one and one broken by design.

The trivial bug was that the waiter checked the wait_index after the
schedule() call. It had to be checked between the prepare_to_wait() and
the schedule() which it was not.

The main bug is that the first check to set the default wait_index will
always be outside the prepare_to_wait() and the schedule(). That's because
the ring_buffer_wait() doesn't have enough context to know if it should
break out of the loop.

The loop itself is not needed, because all the callers to the
ring_buffer_wait() also has their own loop, as the callers have a better
sense of what the context is to decide whether to break out of the loop
or not.

Just have the ring_buffer_wait() block once, and if it gets woken up, exit
the function and let the callers decide what to do next.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAHk-=whs5MdtNjzFkTyaUy=vHi=qwWgPi0JgTe6OYUYMNSRZfg@mail.gmail.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20240308202431.792933613@goodmis.org

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: linke li <lilinke99@qq.com>
Cc: Rabin Vincent <rabin@rab.in>
Fixes: e30f53aad2 ("tracing: Do not busy wait in buffer splice")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2024-03-10 12:24:59 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
df4793505a Including fixes from bpf, ipsec and netfilter.
No solution yet for the stmmac issue mentioned in the last PR,
 but it proved to be a lockdep false positive, not a blocker.
 
 Current release - regressions:
 
   - dpll: move all dpll<>netdev helpers to dpll code, fix build
     regression with old compilers
 
 Current release - new code bugs:
 
   - page_pool: fix netlink dump stop/resume
 
 Previous releases - regressions:
 
   - bpf: fix verifier to check bpf_func_state->callback_depth when pruning
        states as otherwise unsafe programs could get accepted
 
   - ipv6: avoid possible UAF in ip6_route_mpath_notify()
 
   - ice: reconfig host after changing MSI-X on VF
 
   - mlx5:
     - e-switch, change flow rule destination checking
     - add a memory barrier to prevent a possible null-ptr-deref
     - switch to using _bh variant of of spinlock where needed
 
 Previous releases - always broken:
 
   - netfilter: nf_conntrack_h323: add protection for bmp length out of range
 
   - bpf: fix to zero-initialise xdp_rxq_info struct before running XDP
 	program in CPU map which led to random xdp_md fields
 
   - xfrm: fix UDP encapsulation in TX packet offload
 
   - netrom: fix data-races around sysctls
 
   - ice:
     - fix potential NULL pointer dereference in ice_bridge_setlink()
     - fix uninitialized dplls mutex usage
 
   - igc: avoid returning frame twice in XDP_REDIRECT
 
   - i40e: disable NAPI right after disabling irqs when handling xsk_pool
 
   - geneve: make sure to pull inner header in geneve_rx()
 
   - sparx5: fix use after free inside sparx5_del_mact_entry
 
   - dsa: microchip: fix register write order in ksz8_ind_write8()
 
 Misc:
 
   -  selftests: mptcp: fixes for diag.sh
 
 Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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Merge tag 'net-6.8-rc8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net

Pull networking fixes from Paolo Abeni:
 "Including fixes from bpf, ipsec and netfilter.

  No solution yet for the stmmac issue mentioned in the last PR, but it
  proved to be a lockdep false positive, not a blocker.

  Current release - regressions:

   - dpll: move all dpll<>netdev helpers to dpll code, fix build
     regression with old compilers

  Current release - new code bugs:

   - page_pool: fix netlink dump stop/resume

  Previous releases - regressions:

   - bpf: fix verifier to check bpf_func_state->callback_depth when
     pruning states as otherwise unsafe programs could get accepted

   - ipv6: avoid possible UAF in ip6_route_mpath_notify()

   - ice: reconfig host after changing MSI-X on VF

   - mlx5:
       - e-switch, change flow rule destination checking
       - add a memory barrier to prevent a possible null-ptr-deref
       - switch to using _bh variant of of spinlock where needed

  Previous releases - always broken:

   - netfilter: nf_conntrack_h323: add protection for bmp length out of
     range

   - bpf: fix to zero-initialise xdp_rxq_info struct before running XDP
     program in CPU map which led to random xdp_md fields

   - xfrm: fix UDP encapsulation in TX packet offload

   - netrom: fix data-races around sysctls

   - ice:
       - fix potential NULL pointer dereference in ice_bridge_setlink()
       - fix uninitialized dplls mutex usage

   - igc: avoid returning frame twice in XDP_REDIRECT

   - i40e: disable NAPI right after disabling irqs when handling
     xsk_pool

   - geneve: make sure to pull inner header in geneve_rx()

   - sparx5: fix use after free inside sparx5_del_mact_entry

   - dsa: microchip: fix register write order in ksz8_ind_write8()

  Misc:

   - selftests: mptcp: fixes for diag.sh"

* tag 'net-6.8-rc8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (63 commits)
  net: pds_core: Fix possible double free in error handling path
  netrom: Fix data-races around sysctl_net_busy_read
  netrom: Fix a data-race around sysctl_netrom_link_fails_count
  netrom: Fix a data-race around sysctl_netrom_routing_control
  netrom: Fix a data-race around sysctl_netrom_transport_no_activity_timeout
  netrom: Fix a data-race around sysctl_netrom_transport_requested_window_size
  netrom: Fix a data-race around sysctl_netrom_transport_busy_delay
  netrom: Fix a data-race around sysctl_netrom_transport_acknowledge_delay
  netrom: Fix a data-race around sysctl_netrom_transport_maximum_tries
  netrom: Fix a data-race around sysctl_netrom_transport_timeout
  netrom: Fix data-races around sysctl_netrom_network_ttl_initialiser
  netrom: Fix a data-race around sysctl_netrom_obsolescence_count_initialiser
  netrom: Fix a data-race around sysctl_netrom_default_path_quality
  netfilter: nf_conntrack_h323: Add protection for bmp length out of range
  netfilter: nf_tables: mark set as dead when unbinding anonymous set with timeout
  netfilter: nft_ct: fix l3num expectations with inet pseudo family
  netfilter: nf_tables: reject constant set with timeout
  netfilter: nf_tables: disallow anonymous set with timeout flag
  net/rds: fix WARNING in rds_conn_connect_if_down
  net: dsa: microchip: fix register write order in ksz8_ind_write8()
  ...
2024-03-07 09:23:33 -08:00
Steven Rostedt (Google)
095fe48912 tracing: Limit trace_marker writes to just 4K
Limit the max print event of trace_marker to just 4K string size. This must
also be less than the amount that can be held by a trace_seq along with
the text that is before the output (like the task name, PID, CPU, state,
etc). As trace_seq is made to handle large events (some greater than 4K).
Make the max size of a trace_marker write event be 4K which is guaranteed
to fit in the trace_seq buffer.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20240304223433.4ba47dff@gandalf.local.home

Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2024-03-06 13:27:26 -05:00
Steven Rostedt (Google)
5efd3e2aef tracing: Remove precision vsnprintf() check from print event
This reverts 60be76eeab ("tracing: Add size check when printing
trace_marker output"). The only reason the precision check was added
was because of a bug that miscalculated the write size of the string into
the ring buffer and it truncated it removing the terminating nul byte. On
reading the trace it crashed the kernel. But this was due to the bug in
the code that happened during development and should never happen in
practice. If anything, the precision can hide bugs where the string in the
ring buffer isn't nul terminated and it will not be checked.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/C7E7AF1A-D30F-4D18-B8E5-AF1EF58004F5@linux.ibm.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20240227125706.04279ac2@gandalf.local.home
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240302111244.3a1674be@gandalf.local.home/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20240304174341.2a561d9f@gandalf.local.home

Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Fixes: 60be76eeab ("tracing: Add size check when printing trace_marker output")
Reported-by: Sachin Sant <sachinp@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Sachin Sant <sachinp@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2024-03-06 13:26:26 -05:00
Toke Høiland-Jørgensen
2487007aa3 cpumap: Zero-initialise xdp_rxq_info struct before running XDP program
When running an XDP program that is attached to a cpumap entry, we don't
initialise the xdp_rxq_info data structure being used in the xdp_buff
that backs the XDP program invocation. Tobias noticed that this leads to
random values being returned as the xdp_md->rx_queue_index value for XDP
programs running in a cpumap.

This means we're basically returning the contents of the uninitialised
memory, which is bad. Fix this by zero-initialising the rxq data
structure before running the XDP program.

Fixes: 9216477449 ("bpf: cpumap: Add the possibility to attach an eBPF program to cpumap")
Reported-by: Tobias Böhm <tobias@aibor.de>
Signed-off-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240305213132.11955-1-toke@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
2024-03-05 16:48:53 -08:00
Eduard Zingerman
e9a8e5a587 bpf: check bpf_func_state->callback_depth when pruning states
When comparing current and cached states verifier should consider
bpf_func_state->callback_depth. Current state cannot be pruned against
cached state, when current states has more iterations left compared to
cached state. Current state has more iterations left when it's
callback_depth is smaller.

Below is an example illustrating this bug, minimized from mailing list
discussion [0] (assume that BPF_F_TEST_STATE_FREQ is set).
The example is not a safe program: if loop_cb point (1) is followed by
loop_cb point (2), then division by zero is possible at point (4).

    struct ctx {
    	__u64 a;
    	__u64 b;
    	__u64 c;
    };

    static void loop_cb(int i, struct ctx *ctx)
    {
    	/* assume that generated code is "fallthrough-first":
    	 * if ... == 1 goto
    	 * if ... == 2 goto
    	 * <default>
    	 */
    	switch (bpf_get_prandom_u32()) {
    	case 1:  /* 1 */ ctx->a = 42; return 0; break;
    	case 2:  /* 2 */ ctx->b = 42; return 0; break;
    	default: /* 3 */ ctx->c = 42; return 0; break;
    	}
    }

    SEC("tc")
    __failure
    __flag(BPF_F_TEST_STATE_FREQ)
    int test(struct __sk_buff *skb)
    {
    	struct ctx ctx = { 7, 7, 7 };

    	bpf_loop(2, loop_cb, &ctx, 0);              /* 0 */
    	/* assume generated checks are in-order: .a first */
    	if (ctx.a == 42 && ctx.b == 42 && ctx.c == 7)
    		asm volatile("r0 /= 0;":::"r0");    /* 4 */
    	return 0;
    }

Prior to this commit verifier built the following checkpoint tree for
this example:

 .------------------------------------- Checkpoint / State name
 |    .-------------------------------- Code point number
 |    |   .---------------------------- Stack state {ctx.a,ctx.b,ctx.c}
 |    |   |        .------------------- Callback depth in frame #0
 v    v   v        v
   - (0) {7P,7P,7},depth=0
     - (3) {7P,7P,7},depth=1
       - (0) {7P,7P,42},depth=1
         - (3) {7P,7,42},depth=2
           - (0) {7P,7,42},depth=2      loop terminates because of depth limit
             - (4) {7P,7,42},depth=0    predicted false, ctx.a marked precise
             - (6) exit
(a)      - (2) {7P,7,42},depth=2
           - (0) {7P,42,42},depth=2     loop terminates because of depth limit
             - (4) {7P,42,42},depth=0   predicted false, ctx.a marked precise
             - (6) exit
(b)      - (1) {7P,7P,42},depth=2
           - (0) {42P,7P,42},depth=2    loop terminates because of depth limit
             - (4) {42P,7P,42},depth=0  predicted false, ctx.{a,b} marked precise
             - (6) exit
     - (2) {7P,7,7},depth=1             considered safe, pruned using checkpoint (a)
(c)  - (1) {7P,7P,7},depth=1            considered safe, pruned using checkpoint (b)

Here checkpoint (b) has callback_depth of 2, meaning that it would
never reach state {42,42,7}.
While checkpoint (c) has callback_depth of 1, and thus
could yet explore the state {42,42,7} if not pruned prematurely.
This commit makes forbids such premature pruning,
allowing verifier to explore states sub-tree starting at (c):

(c)  - (1) {7,7,7P},depth=1
       - (0) {42P,7,7P},depth=1
         ...
         - (2) {42,7,7},depth=2
           - (0) {42,42,7},depth=2      loop terminates because of depth limit
             - (4) {42,42,7},depth=0    predicted true, ctx.{a,b,c} marked precise
               - (5) division by zero

[0] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/9b251840-7cb8-4d17-bd23-1fc8071d8eef@linux.dev/

Fixes: bb124da69c ("bpf: keep track of max number of bpf_loop callback iterations")
Suggested-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240222154121.6991-2-eddyz87@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2024-03-05 16:15:56 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
5847c9777c cgroup: Fixes for v6.8-rc7
Two cpuset fixes. Both are for bugs in error handling paths and low risk.
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Merge tag 'cgroup-for-6.8-rc7-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup

Pull cgroup fixes from Tejun Heo:
 "Two cpuset fixes. Both are for bugs in error handling paths and low
  risk"

* tag 'cgroup-for-6.8-rc7-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup:
  cgroup/cpuset: Fix retval in update_cpumask()
  cgroup/cpuset: Fix a memory leak in update_exclusive_cpumask()
2024-03-05 14:00:22 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
161671a6eb Probes fixes for v6.8-rc5:
- fprobe: Fix to allocate entry_data_size buffer for each rethook
     instance. This fixes a buffer overrun bug (which leads a kernel
     crash) when fprobe user uses its entry_data in the entry_handler.
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Merge tag 'probes-fixes-v6.8-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace

Pull fprobe fix from Masami Hiramatsu:

 - allocate entry_data_size buffer for each rethook instance.

   This fixes a buffer overrun bug (which leads a kernel crash)
   when fprobe user uses its entry_data in the entry_handler.

* tag 'probes-fixes-v6.8-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
  fprobe: Fix to allocate entry_data_size buffer with rethook instances
2024-03-01 11:17:23 -08:00
Masami Hiramatsu (Google)
6572786006 fprobe: Fix to allocate entry_data_size buffer with rethook instances
Fix to allocate fprobe::entry_data_size buffer with rethook instances.
If fprobe doesn't allocate entry_data_size buffer for each rethook instance,
fprobe entry handler can cause a buffer overrun when storing entry data in
entry handler.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/170920576727.107552.638161246679734051.stgit@devnote2/

Reported-by: Jiri Olsa <olsajiri@gmail.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/Zd9eBn2FTQzYyg7L@krava/
Fixes: 4bbd934556 ("kprobes: kretprobe scalability improvement")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Tested-by: Jiri Olsa <olsajiri@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
2024-03-01 09:18:24 +09:00
Kamalesh Babulal
25125a4762 cgroup/cpuset: Fix retval in update_cpumask()
The update_cpumask(), checks for newly requested cpumask by calling
validate_change(), which returns an error on passing an invalid set
of cpu(s). Independent of the error returned, update_cpumask() always
returns zero, suppressing the error and returning success to the user
on writing an invalid cpu range for a cpuset. Fix it by returning
retval instead, which is returned by validate_change().

Fixes: 99fe36ba6f ("cgroup/cpuset: Improve temporary cpumasks handling")
Signed-off-by: Kamalesh Babulal <kamalesh.babulal@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.6+
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2024-02-29 10:30:35 -10:00
Waiman Long
66f40b926d cgroup/cpuset: Fix a memory leak in update_exclusive_cpumask()
Fix a possible memory leak in update_exclusive_cpumask() by moving the
alloc_cpumasks() down after the validate_change() check which can fail
and still before the temporary cpumasks are needed.

Fixes: e2ffe502ba ("cgroup/cpuset: Add cpuset.cpus.exclusive for v2")
Reported-and-tested-by: Mirsad Todorovac <mirsad.todorovac@alu.hr>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/14915689-27a3-4cd8-80d2-9c30d0c768b6@alu.unizg.hr
Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.7+
2024-02-28 08:02:55 -10:00
Linus Torvalds
6714ebb922 Including fixes from bpf and netfilter.
Current release - regressions:
 
   - af_unix: fix another unix GC hangup
 
 Previous releases - regressions:
 
   - core: fix a possible AF_UNIX deadlock
 
   - bpf: fix NULL pointer dereference in sk_psock_verdict_data_ready()
 
   - netfilter: nft_flow_offload: release dst in case direct xmit path is used
 
   - bridge: switchdev: ensure MDB events are delivered exactly once
 
   - l2tp: pass correct message length to ip6_append_data
 
   - dccp/tcp: unhash sk from ehash for tb2 alloc failure after check_estalblished()
 
   - tls: fixes for record type handling with PEEK
 
   - devlink: fix possible use-after-free and memory leaks in devlink_init()
 
 Previous releases - always broken:
 
   - bpf: fix an oops when attempting to read the vsyscall
   	 page through bpf_probe_read_kernel
 
   - sched: act_mirred: use the backlog for mirred ingress
 
   - netfilter: nft_flow_offload: fix dst refcount underflow
 
   - ipv6: sr: fix possible use-after-free and null-ptr-deref
 
   - mptcp: fix several data races
 
   - phonet: take correct lock to peek at the RX queue
 
 Misc:
 
   - handful of fixes and reliability improvements for selftests
 
 Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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Merge tag 'net-6.8.0-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net

Pull networking fixes from Paolo Abeni:
 "Including fixes from bpf and netfilter.

  Current release - regressions:

   - af_unix: fix another unix GC hangup

  Previous releases - regressions:

   - core: fix a possible AF_UNIX deadlock

   - bpf: fix NULL pointer dereference in sk_psock_verdict_data_ready()

   - netfilter: nft_flow_offload: release dst in case direct xmit path
     is used

   - bridge: switchdev: ensure MDB events are delivered exactly once

   - l2tp: pass correct message length to ip6_append_data

   - dccp/tcp: unhash sk from ehash for tb2 alloc failure after
     check_estalblished()

   - tls: fixes for record type handling with PEEK

   - devlink: fix possible use-after-free and memory leaks in
     devlink_init()

  Previous releases - always broken:

   - bpf: fix an oops when attempting to read the vsyscall page through
     bpf_probe_read_kernel

   - sched: act_mirred: use the backlog for mirred ingress

   - netfilter: nft_flow_offload: fix dst refcount underflow

   - ipv6: sr: fix possible use-after-free and null-ptr-deref

   - mptcp: fix several data races

   - phonet: take correct lock to peek at the RX queue

  Misc:

   - handful of fixes and reliability improvements for selftests"

* tag 'net-6.8.0-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (72 commits)
  l2tp: pass correct message length to ip6_append_data
  net: phy: realtek: Fix rtl8211f_config_init() for RTL8211F(D)(I)-VD-CG PHY
  selftests: ioam: refactoring to align with the fix
  Fix write to cloned skb in ipv6_hop_ioam()
  phonet/pep: fix racy skb_queue_empty() use
  phonet: take correct lock to peek at the RX queue
  net: sparx5: Add spinlock for frame transmission from CPU
  net/sched: flower: Add lock protection when remove filter handle
  devlink: fix port dump cmd type
  net: stmmac: Fix EST offset for dwmac 5.10
  tools: ynl: don't leak mcast_groups on init error
  tools: ynl: make sure we always pass yarg to mnl_cb_run
  net: mctp: put sock on tag allocation failure
  netfilter: nf_tables: use kzalloc for hook allocation
  netfilter: nf_tables: register hooks last when adding new chain/flowtable
  netfilter: nft_flow_offload: release dst in case direct xmit path is used
  netfilter: nft_flow_offload: reset dst in route object after setting up flow
  netfilter: nf_tables: set dormant flag on hook register failure
  selftests: tls: add test for peeking past a record of a different type
  selftests: tls: add test for merging of same-type control messages
  ...
2024-02-22 09:57:58 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
efa80dcbb7 Tracing fix for v6.8:
- While working on the ring buffer I noticed that the counter used
   for knowing where the end of the data is on a sub-buffer was not
   a full "int" but just 20 bits. It was masked out to 0xfffff.
   With the new code that allows the user to change the size of the
   sub-buffer, it is theoretically possible to ask for a size
   bigger than 2^20. If that happens, unexpected results may
   occur as there's no code checking if the counter overflowed the
   20 bits of the write mask. There are other checks to make sure
   events fit in the sub-buffer, but if the sub-buffer itself is
   too big, that is not checked.
 
   Add a check in the resize of the sub-buffer to make sure that it
   never goes beyond the size of the counter that holds how much
   data is on it.
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Merge tag 'trace-v6.8-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace

Pull tracing fix from Steven Rostedt:

 - While working on the ring buffer I noticed that the counter used for
   knowing where the end of the data is on a sub-buffer was not a full
   "int" but just 20 bits. It was masked out to 0xfffff.

   With the new code that allows the user to change the size of the
   sub-buffer, it is theoretically possible to ask for a size bigger
   than 2^20. If that happens, unexpected results may occur as there's
   no code checking if the counter overflowed the 20 bits of the write
   mask. There are other checks to make sure events fit in the
   sub-buffer, but if the sub-buffer itself is too big, that is not
   checked.

   Add a check in the resize of the sub-buffer to make sure that it
   never goes beyond the size of the counter that holds how much data is
   on it.

* tag 'trace-v6.8-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
  ring-buffer: Do not let subbuf be bigger than write mask
2024-02-22 09:23:22 -08:00
Paolo Abeni
fdcd4467ba bpf-for-netdev
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Merge tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf

Daniel Borkmann says:

====================
pull-request: bpf 2024-02-22

The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net* tree.

We've added 11 non-merge commits during the last 24 day(s) which contain
a total of 15 files changed, 217 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-).

The main changes are:

1) Fix a syzkaller-triggered oops when attempting to read the vsyscall
   page through bpf_probe_read_kernel and friends, from Hou Tao.

2) Fix a kernel panic due to uninitialized iter position pointer in
   bpf_iter_task, from Yafang Shao.

3) Fix a race between bpf_timer_cancel_and_free and bpf_timer_cancel,
   from Martin KaFai Lau.

4) Fix a xsk warning in skb_add_rx_frag() (under CONFIG_DEBUG_NET)
   due to incorrect truesize accounting, from Sebastian Andrzej Siewior.

5) Fix a NULL pointer dereference in sk_psock_verdict_data_ready,
   from Shigeru Yoshida.

6) Fix a resolve_btfids warning when bpf_cpumask symbol cannot be
   resolved, from Hari Bathini.

bpf-for-netdev

* tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf:
  bpf, sockmap: Fix NULL pointer dereference in sk_psock_verdict_data_ready()
  selftests/bpf: Add negtive test cases for task iter
  bpf: Fix an issue due to uninitialized bpf_iter_task
  selftests/bpf: Test racing between bpf_timer_cancel_and_free and bpf_timer_cancel
  bpf: Fix racing between bpf_timer_cancel_and_free and bpf_timer_cancel
  selftest/bpf: Test the read of vsyscall page under x86-64
  x86/mm: Disallow vsyscall page read for copy_from_kernel_nofault()
  x86/mm: Move is_vsyscall_vaddr() into asm/vsyscall.h
  bpf, scripts: Correct GPL license name
  xsk: Add truesize to skb_add_rx_frag().
  bpf: Fix warning for bpf_cpumask in verifier
====================

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240221231826.1404-1-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2024-02-22 10:04:47 +01:00
Steven Rostedt (Google)
e78fb4eac8 ring-buffer: Do not let subbuf be bigger than write mask
The data on the subbuffer is measured by a write variable that also
contains status flags. The counter is just 20 bits in length. If the
subbuffer is bigger than then counter, it will fail.

Make sure that the subbuffer can not be set to greater than the counter
that keeps track of the data on the subbuffer.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20240220095112.77e9cb81@gandalf.local.home

Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Fixes: 2808e31ec1 ("ring-buffer: Add interface for configuring trace sub buffer size")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2024-02-21 09:15:23 -05:00
Linus Torvalds
944d5fe50f sched/membarrier: reduce the ability to hammer on sys_membarrier
On some systems, sys_membarrier can be very expensive, causing overall
slowdowns for everything.  So put a lock on the path in order to
serialize the accesses to prevent the ability for this to be called at
too high of a frequency and saturate the machine.

Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-and-tested-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Fixes: 22e4ebb975 ("membarrier: Provide expedited private command")
Fixes: c5f58bd58f ("membarrier: Provide GLOBAL_EXPEDITED command")
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2024-02-20 09:38:05 -08:00
Yafang Shao
5f2ae606cb bpf: Fix an issue due to uninitialized bpf_iter_task
Failure to initialize it->pos, coupled with the presence of an invalid
value in the flags variable, can lead to it->pos referencing an invalid
task, potentially resulting in a kernel panic. To mitigate this risk, it's
crucial to ensure proper initialization of it->pos to NULL.

Fixes: ac8148d957 ("bpf: bpf_iter_task_next: use next_task(kit->task) rather than next_task(kit->pos)")
Signed-off-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Acked-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240217114152.1623-2-laoar.shao@gmail.com
2024-02-19 12:28:15 +01:00
Martin KaFai Lau
0281b919e1 bpf: Fix racing between bpf_timer_cancel_and_free and bpf_timer_cancel
The following race is possible between bpf_timer_cancel_and_free
and bpf_timer_cancel. It will lead a UAF on the timer->timer.

bpf_timer_cancel();
	spin_lock();
	t = timer->time;
	spin_unlock();

					bpf_timer_cancel_and_free();
						spin_lock();
						t = timer->timer;
						timer->timer = NULL;
						spin_unlock();
						hrtimer_cancel(&t->timer);
						kfree(t);

	/* UAF on t */
	hrtimer_cancel(&t->timer);

In bpf_timer_cancel_and_free, this patch frees the timer->timer
after a rcu grace period. This requires a rcu_head addition
to the "struct bpf_hrtimer". Another kfree(t) happens in bpf_timer_init,
this does not need a kfree_rcu because it is still under the
spin_lock and timer->timer has not been visible by others yet.

In bpf_timer_cancel, rcu_read_lock() is added because this helper
can be used in a non rcu critical section context (e.g. from
a sleepable bpf prog). Other timer->timer usages in helpers.c
have been audited, bpf_timer_cancel() is the only place where
timer->timer is used outside of the spin_lock.

Another solution considered is to mark a t->flag in bpf_timer_cancel
and clear it after hrtimer_cancel() is done.  In bpf_timer_cancel_and_free,
it busy waits for the flag to be cleared before kfree(t). This patch
goes with a straight forward solution and frees timer->timer after
a rcu grace period.

Fixes: b00628b1c7 ("bpf: Introduce bpf timers.")
Suggested-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240215211218.990808-1-martin.lau@linux.dev
2024-02-19 12:26:46 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
ad645dea35 Probes fixes for v6.8-rc4:
- tracing/probes: Fix BTF structure member finder to find the members
     which are placed after any anonymous union member correctly.
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Merge tag 'probes-fixes-v6.8-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace

Pull probes fix from Masami Hiramatsu:

 - tracing/probes: Fix BTF structure member finder to find the members
   which are placed after any anonymous union member correctly.

* tag 'probes-fixes-v6.8-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
  tracing/probes: Fix to search structure fields correctly
2024-02-17 07:59:47 -08:00
Masami Hiramatsu (Google)
9704669c38 tracing/probes: Fix to search structure fields correctly
Fix to search a field from the structure which has anonymous union
correctly.
Since the reference `type` pointer was updated in the loop, the search
loop suddenly aborted where it hits an anonymous union. Thus it can not
find the field after the anonymous union. This avoids updating the
cursor `type` pointer in the loop.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/170791694361.389532.10047514554799419688.stgit@devnote2/

Fixes: 302db0f5b3 ("tracing/probes: Add a function to search a member of a struct/union")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
2024-02-17 21:25:42 +09:00
Linus Torvalds
975b26ab30 workqueue: Fixes for v6.8-rc4
Just one patch to revert ca10d851b9 ("workqueue: Override implicit ordered
 attribute in workqueue_apply_unbound_cpumask()"). This could break ordering
 guarantee for ordered workqueues. The problem that the commit tried to
 resolve partially - making ordered workqueues follow unbound cpumask - is
 fully solved in wq/for-6.9 branch.
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Merge tag 'wq-for-6.8-rc4-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/wq

Pull workqueue fix from Tejun Heo:
 "Just one patch to revert commit ca10d851b9 ("workqueue: Override
  implicit ordered attribute in workqueue_apply_unbound_cpumask()").

  This commit could break ordering guarantees for ordered workqueues.
  The problem that the commit tried to resolve partially - making
  ordered workqueues follow unbound cpumask - is fully solved in
  wq/for-6.9 branch"

* tag 'wq-for-6.8-rc4-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/wq:
  Revert "workqueue: Override implicit ordered attribute in workqueue_apply_unbound_cpumask()"
2024-02-16 14:00:19 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
4b6f7c624e Tracing fixes for v6.8:
- Fix the #ifndef that didn't have CONFIG_ on HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS
   The fix to have dynamic trampolines work with x86 broke arm64 as
   the config used in the #ifdef was HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS and not
   CONFIG_HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS which removed the fix that the
   previous fix was to fix.
 
 - Fix tracing_on state
   The code to test if "tracing_on" is set used ring_buffer_record_is_on()
   which returns false if the ring buffer isn't able to be written to.
   But the ring buffer disable has several bits that disable it.
   One is internal disabling which is used for resizing and other
   modifications of the ring buffer. But the "tracing_on" user space
   visible flag should only report if tracing is actually on and not
   internally disabled, as this can cause confusion as writing "1"
   when it is disabled will not enable it.
 
   Instead use ring_buffer_record_is_set_on() which shows the user space
   visible settings.
 
 - Fix a false positive kmemleak on saved cmdlines
   Now that the saved_cmdlines structure is allocated via alloc_page()
   and not via kmalloc() it has become invisible to kmemleak.
   The allocation done to one of its pointers was flagged as a
   dangling allocation leak. Make kmemleak aware of this allocation
   and free.
 
 - Fix synthetic event dynamic strings.
   A update that cleaned up the synthetic event code removed the
   return value of trace_string(), and had it return zero instead
   of the length, causing dynamic strings in the synthetic event
   to always have zero size.
 
 - Clean up documentation and header files for seq_buf
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Merge tag 'trace-v6.8-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace

Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt:

 - Fix the #ifndef that didn't have the 'CONFIG_' prefix on
   HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS

   The fix to have dynamic trampolines work with x86 broke arm64 as the
   config used in the #ifdef was HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS and not
   CONFIG_HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS which removed the fix that the
   previous fix was to fix.

 - Fix tracing_on state

   The code to test if "tracing_on" is set incorrectly used
   ring_buffer_record_is_on() which returns false if the ring buffer
   isn't able to be written to.

   But the ring buffer disable has several bits that disable it. One is
   internal disabling which is used for resizing and other modifications
   of the ring buffer. But the "tracing_on" user space visible flag
   should only report if tracing is actually on and not internally
   disabled, as this can cause confusion as writing "1" when it is
   disabled will not enable it.

   Instead use ring_buffer_record_is_set_on() which shows the user space
   visible settings.

 - Fix a false positive kmemleak on saved cmdlines

   Now that the saved_cmdlines structure is allocated via alloc_page()
   and not via kmalloc() it has become invisible to kmemleak. The
   allocation done to one of its pointers was flagged as a dangling
   allocation leak. Make kmemleak aware of this allocation and free.

 - Fix synthetic event dynamic strings

   An update that cleaned up the synthetic event code removed the return
   value of trace_string(), and had it return zero instead of the
   length, causing dynamic strings in the synthetic event to always have
   zero size.

 - Clean up documentation and header files for seq_buf

* tag 'trace-v6.8-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
  seq_buf: Fix kernel documentation
  seq_buf: Don't use "proxy" headers
  tracing/synthetic: Fix trace_string() return value
  tracing: Inform kmemleak of saved_cmdlines allocation
  tracing: Use ring_buffer_record_is_set_on() in tracer_tracing_is_on()
  tracing: Fix HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS ifdef
2024-02-16 10:33:51 -08:00
Thorsten Blum
9b6326354c tracing/synthetic: Fix trace_string() return value
Fix trace_string() by assigning the string length to the return variable
which got lost in commit ddeea494a1 ("tracing/synthetic: Use union
instead of casts") and caused trace_string() to always return 0.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20240214220555.711598-1-thorsten.blum@toblux.com

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Fixes: ddeea494a1 ("tracing/synthetic: Use union instead of casts")
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thorsten Blum <thorsten.blum@toblux.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2024-02-15 11:40:01 -05:00
Steven Rostedt (Google)
2394ac4145 tracing: Inform kmemleak of saved_cmdlines allocation
The allocation of the struct saved_cmdlines_buffer structure changed from:

        s = kmalloc(sizeof(*s), GFP_KERNEL);
	s->saved_cmdlines = kmalloc_array(TASK_COMM_LEN, val, GFP_KERNEL);

to:

	orig_size = sizeof(*s) + val * TASK_COMM_LEN;
	order = get_order(orig_size);
	size = 1 << (order + PAGE_SHIFT);
	page = alloc_pages(GFP_KERNEL, order);
	if (!page)
		return NULL;

	s = page_address(page);
	memset(s, 0, sizeof(*s));

	s->saved_cmdlines = kmalloc_array(TASK_COMM_LEN, val, GFP_KERNEL);

Where that s->saved_cmdlines allocation looks to be a dangling allocation
to kmemleak. That's because kmemleak only keeps track of kmalloc()
allocations. For allocations that use page_alloc() directly, the kmemleak
needs to be explicitly informed about it.

Add kmemleak_alloc() and kmemleak_free() around the page allocation so
that it doesn't give the following false positive:

unreferenced object 0xffff8881010c8000 (size 32760):
  comm "swapper", pid 0, jiffies 4294667296
  hex dump (first 32 bytes):
    ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff  ................
    ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff  ................
  backtrace (crc ae6ec1b9):
    [<ffffffff86722405>] kmemleak_alloc+0x45/0x80
    [<ffffffff8414028d>] __kmalloc_large_node+0x10d/0x190
    [<ffffffff84146ab1>] __kmalloc+0x3b1/0x4c0
    [<ffffffff83ed7103>] allocate_cmdlines_buffer+0x113/0x230
    [<ffffffff88649c34>] tracer_alloc_buffers.isra.0+0x124/0x460
    [<ffffffff8864a174>] early_trace_init+0x14/0xa0
    [<ffffffff885dd5ae>] start_kernel+0x12e/0x3c0
    [<ffffffff885f5758>] x86_64_start_reservations+0x18/0x30
    [<ffffffff885f582b>] x86_64_start_kernel+0x7b/0x80
    [<ffffffff83a001c3>] secondary_startup_64_no_verify+0x15e/0x16b

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/87r0hfnr9r.fsf@kernel.org/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20240214112046.09a322d6@gandalf.local.home

Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Fixes: 44dc5c41b5 ("tracing: Fix wasted memory in saved_cmdlines logic")
Reported-by: Kalle Valo <kvalo@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Kalle Valo <kvalo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2024-02-14 12:36:34 -05:00
Hari Bathini
11f522256e bpf: Fix warning for bpf_cpumask in verifier
Compiling with CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL & !CONFIG_BPF_JIT throws the below
warning:

  "WARN: resolve_btfids: unresolved symbol bpf_cpumask"

Fix it by adding the appropriate #ifdef.

Signed-off-by: Hari Bathini <hbathini@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Acked-by: David Vernet <void@manifault.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240208100115.602172-1-hbathini@linux.ibm.com
2024-02-13 11:13:39 -08:00
Sven Schnelle
a6eaa24f1c tracing: Use ring_buffer_record_is_set_on() in tracer_tracing_is_on()
tracer_tracing_is_on() checks whether record_disabled is not zero. This
checks both the record_disabled counter and the RB_BUFFER_OFF flag.
Reading the source it looks like this function should only check for
the RB_BUFFER_OFF flag. Therefore use ring_buffer_record_is_set_on().
This fixes spurious fails in the 'test for function traceon/off triggers'
test from the ftrace testsuite when the system is under load.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20240205065340.2848065-1-svens@linux.ibm.com

Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Tested-By: Mete Durlu <meted@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2024-02-13 12:04:17 -05:00
Petr Pavlu
bdbddb109c tracing: Fix HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS ifdef
Commit a8b9cf62ad ("ftrace: Fix DIRECT_CALLS to use SAVE_REGS by
default") attempted to fix an issue with direct trampolines on x86, see
its description for details. However, it wrongly referenced the
HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS config option and the problem is still
present.

Add the missing "CONFIG_" prefix for the logic to work as intended.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20240213132434.22537-1-petr.pavlu@suse.com

Fixes: a8b9cf62ad ("ftrace: Fix DIRECT_CALLS to use SAVE_REGS by default")
Signed-off-by: Petr Pavlu <petr.pavlu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2024-02-13 11:56:49 -05:00
Linus Torvalds
2766f59ca4 - Make sure a warning is issued when a hrtimer gets queued after the
timers have been migrated on the CPU down path and thus said timer
   will get ignored
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Merge tag 'timers_urgent_for_v6.8_rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull timer fix from Borislav Petkov:

 - Make sure a warning is issued when a hrtimer gets queued after the
   timers have been migrated on the CPU down path and thus said timer
   will get ignored

* tag 'timers_urgent_for_v6.8_rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  hrtimer: Report offline hrtimer enqueue
2024-02-11 11:44:14 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
7521f258ea 21 hotfixes. 12 are cc:stable and the remainder pertain to post-6.7
issues or aren't considered to be needed in earlier kernel versions.
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Merge tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2024-02-10-11-16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull misc fixes from Andrew Morton:
 "21 hotfixes. 12 are cc:stable and the remainder pertain to post-6.7
  issues or aren't considered to be needed in earlier kernel versions"

* tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2024-02-10-11-16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (21 commits)
  nilfs2: fix potential bug in end_buffer_async_write
  mm/damon/sysfs-schemes: fix wrong DAMOS tried regions update timeout setup
  nilfs2: fix hang in nilfs_lookup_dirty_data_buffers()
  MAINTAINERS: Leo Yan has moved
  mm/zswap: don't return LRU_SKIP if we have dropped lru lock
  fs,hugetlb: fix NULL pointer dereference in hugetlbs_fill_super
  mailmap: switch email address for John Moon
  mm: zswap: fix objcg use-after-free in entry destruction
  mm/madvise: don't forget to leave lazy MMU mode in madvise_cold_or_pageout_pte_range()
  arch/arm/mm: fix major fault accounting when retrying under per-VMA lock
  selftests: core: include linux/close_range.h for CLOSE_RANGE_* macros
  mm/memory-failure: fix crash in split_huge_page_to_list from soft_offline_page
  mm: memcg: optimize parent iteration in memcg_rstat_updated()
  nilfs2: fix data corruption in dsync block recovery for small block sizes
  mm/userfaultfd: UFFDIO_MOVE implementation should use ptep_get()
  exit: wait_task_zombie: kill the no longer necessary spin_lock_irq(siglock)
  fs/proc: do_task_stat: use sig->stats_lock to gather the threads/children stats
  fs/proc: do_task_stat: move thread_group_cputime_adjusted() outside of lock_task_sighand()
  getrusage: use sig->stats_lock rather than lock_task_sighand()
  getrusage: move thread_group_cputime_adjusted() outside of lock_task_sighand()
  ...
2024-02-10 15:28:07 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
ca8a66738a Tracing fixes for v6.8-rc3:
- Fix broken direct trampolines being called when another callback is
   attached the same function. ARM 64 does not support FTRACE_WITH_REGS, and
   when it added direct trampoline calls from ftrace, it removed the
   "WITH_REGS" flag from the ftrace_ops for direct trampolines. This broke
   x86 as x86 requires direct trampolines to have WITH_REGS. This wasn't
   noticed because direct trampolines work as long as the function it is
   attached to is not shared with other callbacks (like the function tracer).
   When there's other callbacks, a helper trampoline is called, to call all
   the non direct callbacks and when it returns, the direct trampoline is
   called. For x86, the direct trampoline sets a flag in the regs field to
   tell the x86 specific code to call the direct trampoline. But this only
   works if the ftrace_ops had WITH_REGS set. ARM does things differently
   that does not require this. For now, set WITH_REGS if the arch supports
   WITH_REGS (which ARM does not), and this makes it work for both ARM64 and
   x86.
 
 - Fix wasted memory in the saved_cmdlines logic.
 
   The saved_cmdlines is a cache that maps PIDs to COMMs that tracing can
   use. Most trace events only save the PID in the event. The saved_cmdlines
   file lists PIDs to COMMs so that the tracing tools can show an actual name
   and not just a PID for each event. There's an array of PIDs that map to a
   small set of saved COMM strings. The array is set to PID_MAX_DEFAULT which
   is usually set to 32768. When a PID comes in, it will add itself to this
   array along with the index into the COMM array (note if the system allows
   more than PID_MAX_DEFAULT, this cache is similar to cache lines as an
   update of a PID that has the same PID_MAX_DEFAULT bits set will flush out
   another task with the same matching bits set).
 
   A while ago, the size of this cache was changed to be dynamic and the
   array was moved into a structure and created with kmalloc(). But this
   new structure had the size of 131104 bytes, or 0x20020 in hex. As kmalloc
   allocates in powers of two, it was actually allocating 0x40000 bytes
   (262144) leaving 131040 bytes of wasted memory. The last element of this
   structure was a pointer to the COMM string array which defaulted to just
   saving 128 COMMs.
 
   By changing the last field of this structure to a variable length string,
   and just having it round up to fill the allocated memory, the default
   size of the saved COMM cache is now 8190. This not only uses the wasted
   space, but actually saves space by removing the extra allocation for the
   COMM names.
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Merge tag 'trace-v6.8-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace

Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt:

 - Fix broken direct trampolines being called when another callback is
   attached the same function.

   ARM 64 does not support FTRACE_WITH_REGS, and when it added direct
   trampoline calls from ftrace, it removed the "WITH_REGS" flag from
   the ftrace_ops for direct trampolines. This broke x86 as x86 requires
   direct trampolines to have WITH_REGS.

   This wasn't noticed because direct trampolines work as long as the
   function it is attached to is not shared with other callbacks (like
   the function tracer). When there are other callbacks, a helper
   trampoline is called, to call all the non direct callbacks and when
   it returns, the direct trampoline is called.

   For x86, the direct trampoline sets a flag in the regs field to tell
   the x86 specific code to call the direct trampoline. But this only
   works if the ftrace_ops had WITH_REGS set. ARM does things
   differently that does not require this. For now, set WITH_REGS if the
   arch supports WITH_REGS (which ARM does not), and this makes it work
   for both ARM64 and x86.

 - Fix wasted memory in the saved_cmdlines logic.

   The saved_cmdlines is a cache that maps PIDs to COMMs that tracing
   can use. Most trace events only save the PID in the event. The
   saved_cmdlines file lists PIDs to COMMs so that the tracing tools can
   show an actual name and not just a PID for each event. There's an
   array of PIDs that map to a small set of saved COMM strings. The
   array is set to PID_MAX_DEFAULT which is usually set to 32768. When a
   PID comes in, it will add itself to this array along with the index
   into the COMM array (note if the system allows more than
   PID_MAX_DEFAULT, this cache is similar to cache lines as an update of
   a PID that has the same PID_MAX_DEFAULT bits set will flush out
   another task with the same matching bits set).

   A while ago, the size of this cache was changed to be dynamic and the
   array was moved into a structure and created with kmalloc(). But this
   new structure had the size of 131104 bytes, or 0x20020 in hex. As
   kmalloc allocates in powers of two, it was actually allocating
   0x40000 bytes (262144) leaving 131040 bytes of wasted memory. The
   last element of this structure was a pointer to the COMM string array
   which defaulted to just saving 128 COMMs.

   By changing the last field of this structure to a variable length
   string, and just having it round up to fill the allocated memory, the
   default size of the saved COMM cache is now 8190. This not only uses
   the wasted space, but actually saves space by removing the extra
   allocation for the COMM names.

* tag 'trace-v6.8-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
  tracing: Fix wasted memory in saved_cmdlines logic
  ftrace: Fix DIRECT_CALLS to use SAVE_REGS by default
2024-02-09 11:13:19 -08:00
Steven Rostedt (Google)
44dc5c41b5 tracing: Fix wasted memory in saved_cmdlines logic
While looking at improving the saved_cmdlines cache I found a huge amount
of wasted memory that should be used for the cmdlines.

The tracing data saves pids during the trace. At sched switch, if a trace
occurred, it will save the comm of the task that did the trace. This is
saved in a "cache" that maps pids to comms and exposed to user space via
the /sys/kernel/tracing/saved_cmdlines file. Currently it only caches by
default 128 comms.

The structure that uses this creates an array to store the pids using
PID_MAX_DEFAULT (which is usually set to 32768). This causes the structure
to be of the size of 131104 bytes on 64 bit machines.

In hex: 131104 = 0x20020, and since the kernel allocates generic memory in
powers of two, the kernel would allocate 0x40000 or 262144 bytes to store
this structure. That leaves 131040 bytes of wasted space.

Worse, the structure points to an allocated array to store the comm names,
which is 16 bytes times the amount of names to save (currently 128), which
is 2048 bytes. Instead of allocating a separate array, make the structure
end with a variable length string and use the extra space for that.

This is similar to a recommendation that Linus had made about eventfs_inode names:

  https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240130190355.11486-5-torvalds@linux-foundation.org/

Instead of allocating a separate string array to hold the saved comms,
have the structure end with: char saved_cmdlines[]; and round up to the
next power of two over sizeof(struct saved_cmdline_buffers) + num_cmdlines * TASK_COMM_LEN
It will use this extra space for the saved_cmdline portion.

Now, instead of saving only 128 comms by default, by using this wasted
space at the end of the structure it can save over 8000 comms and even
saves space by removing the need for allocating the other array.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20240209063622.1f7b6d5f@rorschach.local.home

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Mete Durlu <meted@linux.ibm.com>
Fixes: 939c7a4f04 ("tracing: Introduce saved_cmdlines_size file")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2024-02-09 06:43:21 -05:00
Masami Hiramatsu (Google)
a8b9cf62ad ftrace: Fix DIRECT_CALLS to use SAVE_REGS by default
The commit 60c8971899 ("ftrace: Make DIRECT_CALLS work WITH_ARGS
and !WITH_REGS") changed DIRECT_CALLS to use SAVE_ARGS when there
are multiple ftrace_ops at the same function, but since the x86 only
support to jump to direct_call from ftrace_regs_caller, when we set
the function tracer on the same target function on x86, ftrace-direct
does not work as below (this actually works on arm64.)

At first, insmod ftrace-direct.ko to put a direct_call on
'wake_up_process()'.

 # insmod kernel/samples/ftrace/ftrace-direct.ko
 # less trace
...
          <idle>-0       [006] ..s1.   564.686958: my_direct_func: waking up rcu_preempt-17
          <idle>-0       [007] ..s1.   564.687836: my_direct_func: waking up kcompactd0-63
          <idle>-0       [006] ..s1.   564.690926: my_direct_func: waking up rcu_preempt-17
          <idle>-0       [006] ..s1.   564.696872: my_direct_func: waking up rcu_preempt-17
          <idle>-0       [007] ..s1.   565.191982: my_direct_func: waking up kcompactd0-63

Setup a function filter to the 'wake_up_process' too, and enable it.

 # cd /sys/kernel/tracing/
 # echo wake_up_process > set_ftrace_filter
 # echo function > current_tracer
 # less trace
...
          <idle>-0       [006] ..s3.   686.180972: wake_up_process <-call_timer_fn
          <idle>-0       [006] ..s3.   686.186919: wake_up_process <-call_timer_fn
          <idle>-0       [002] ..s3.   686.264049: wake_up_process <-call_timer_fn
          <idle>-0       [002] d.h6.   686.515216: wake_up_process <-kick_pool
          <idle>-0       [002] d.h6.   686.691386: wake_up_process <-kick_pool

Then, only function tracer is shown on x86.
But if you enable 'kprobe on ftrace' event (which uses SAVE_REGS flag)
on the same function, it is shown again.

 # echo 'p wake_up_process' >> dynamic_events
 # echo 1 > events/kprobes/p_wake_up_process_0/enable
 # echo > trace
 # less trace
...
          <idle>-0       [006] ..s2.  2710.345919: p_wake_up_process_0: (wake_up_process+0x4/0x20)
          <idle>-0       [006] ..s3.  2710.345923: wake_up_process <-call_timer_fn
          <idle>-0       [006] ..s1.  2710.345928: my_direct_func: waking up rcu_preempt-17
          <idle>-0       [006] ..s2.  2710.349931: p_wake_up_process_0: (wake_up_process+0x4/0x20)
          <idle>-0       [006] ..s3.  2710.349934: wake_up_process <-call_timer_fn
          <idle>-0       [006] ..s1.  2710.349937: my_direct_func: waking up rcu_preempt-17

To fix this issue, use SAVE_REGS flag for multiple ftrace_ops flag of
direct_call by default.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/170484558617.178953.1590516949390270842.stgit@devnote2

Fixes: 60c8971899 ("ftrace: Make DIRECT_CALLS work WITH_ARGS and !WITH_REGS")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Florent Revest <revest@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Tested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> [arm64]
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2024-02-09 04:58:22 -05:00
Li zeming
9efd24ec55 kprobes: Remove unnecessary initial values of variables
ri and sym is assigned first, so it does not need to initialize the
assignment.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230919012823.7815-1-zeming@nfschina.com/

Signed-off-by: Li zeming <zeming@nfschina.com>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
2024-02-08 23:29:29 +09:00
Masami Hiramatsu (Google)
9a571c1e27 tracing/probes: Fix to set arg size and fmt after setting type from BTF
Since the BTF type setting updates probe_arg::type, the type size
calculation and setting print-fmt should be done after that.
Without this fix, the argument size and print-fmt can be wrong.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/170602218196.215583.6417859469540955777.stgit@devnote2/

Fixes: b576e09701 ("tracing/probes: Support function parameters if BTF is available")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
2024-02-08 23:26:25 +09:00
Masami Hiramatsu (Google)
8c427cc2fa tracing/probes: Fix to show a parse error for bad type for $comm
Fix to show a parse error for bad type (non-string) for $comm/$COMM and
immediate-string. With this fix, error_log file shows appropriate error
message as below.

 /sys/kernel/tracing # echo 'p vfs_read $comm:u32' >> kprobe_events
sh: write error: Invalid argument
 /sys/kernel/tracing # echo 'p vfs_read \"hoge":u32' >> kprobe_events
sh: write error: Invalid argument
 /sys/kernel/tracing # cat error_log

[   30.144183] trace_kprobe: error: $comm and immediate-string only accepts string type
  Command: p vfs_read $comm:u32
                            ^
[   62.618500] trace_kprobe: error: $comm and immediate-string only accepts string type
  Command: p vfs_read \"hoge":u32
                              ^
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/170602215411.215583.2238016352271091852.stgit@devnote2/

Fixes: 3dd1f7f24f ("tracing: probeevent: Fix to make the type of $comm string")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
2024-02-08 23:26:13 +09:00
Oleg Nesterov
c1be35a16b exit: wait_task_zombie: kill the no longer necessary spin_lock_irq(siglock)
After the recent changes nobody use siglock to read the values protected
by stats_lock, we can kill spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock) and
update the comment.

With this patch only __exit_signal() and thread_group_start_cputime() take
stats_lock under siglock.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240123153359.GA21866@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dylan Hatch <dylanbhatch@google.com>
Cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-02-07 21:20:33 -08:00
Oleg Nesterov
f7ec1cd5cc getrusage: use sig->stats_lock rather than lock_task_sighand()
lock_task_sighand() can trigger a hard lockup. If NR_CPUS threads call
getrusage() at the same time and the process has NR_THREADS, spin_lock_irq
will spin with irqs disabled O(NR_CPUS * NR_THREADS) time.

Change getrusage() to use sig->stats_lock, it was specifically designed
for this type of use. This way it runs lockless in the likely case.

TODO:
	- Change do_task_stat() to use sig->stats_lock too, then we can
	  remove spin_lock_irq(siglock) in wait_task_zombie().

	- Turn sig->stats_lock into seqcount_rwlock_t, this way the
	  readers in the slow mode won't exclude each other. See
	  https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230913154907.GA26210@redhat.com/

	- stats_lock has to disable irqs because ->siglock can be taken
	  in irq context, it would be very nice to change __exit_signal()
	  to avoid the siglock->stats_lock dependency.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240122155053.GA26214@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Dylan Hatch <dylanbhatch@google.com>
Tested-by: Dylan Hatch <dylanbhatch@google.com>
Cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-02-07 21:20:32 -08:00
Oleg Nesterov
daa694e413 getrusage: move thread_group_cputime_adjusted() outside of lock_task_sighand()
Patch series "getrusage: use sig->stats_lock", v2.


This patch (of 2):

thread_group_cputime() does its own locking, we can safely shift
thread_group_cputime_adjusted() which does another for_each_thread loop
outside of ->siglock protected section.

This is also preparation for the next patch which changes getrusage() to
use stats_lock instead of siglock, thread_group_cputime() takes the same
lock.  With the current implementation recursive read_seqbegin_or_lock()
is fine, thread_group_cputime() can't enter the slow mode if the caller
holds stats_lock, yet this looks more safe and better performance-wise.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240122155023.GA26169@redhat.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240122155050.GA26205@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Dylan Hatch <dylanbhatch@google.com>
Tested-by: Dylan Hatch <dylanbhatch@google.com>
Cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-02-07 21:20:32 -08:00
Frederic Weisbecker
dad6a09f31 hrtimer: Report offline hrtimer enqueue
The hrtimers migration on CPU-down hotplug process has been moved
earlier, before the CPU actually goes to die. This leaves a small window
of opportunity to queue an hrtimer in a blind spot, leaving it ignored.

For example a practical case has been reported with RCU waking up a
SCHED_FIFO task right before the CPUHP_AP_IDLE_DEAD stage, queuing that
way a sched/rt timer to the local offline CPU.

Make sure such situations never go unnoticed and warn when that happens.

Fixes: 5c0930ccaa ("hrtimers: Push pending hrtimers away from outgoing CPU earlier")
Reported-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240129235646.3171983-4-boqun.feng@gmail.com
2024-02-06 10:56:35 +01:00
Tejun Heo
aac8a59537 Revert "workqueue: Override implicit ordered attribute in workqueue_apply_unbound_cpumask()"
This reverts commit ca10d851b9.

The commit allowed workqueue_apply_unbound_cpumask() to clear __WQ_ORDERED
on now removed implicitly ordered workqueues. This was incorrect in that
system-wide config change shouldn't break ordering properties of all
workqueues. The reason why apply_workqueue_attrs() path was allowed to do so
was because it was targeting the specific workqueue - either the workqueue
had WQ_SYSFS set or the workqueue user specifically tried to change
max_active, both of which indicate that the workqueue doesn't need to be
ordered.

The implicitly ordered workqueue promotion was removed by the previous
commit 3bc1e711c2 ("workqueue: Don't implicitly make UNBOUND workqueues w/
@max_active==1 ordered"). However, it didn't update this path and broke
build. Let's revert the commit which was incorrect in the first place which
also fixes build.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Fixes: 3bc1e711c2 ("workqueue: Don't implicitly make UNBOUND workqueues w/ @max_active==1 ordered")
Fixes: ca10d851b9 ("workqueue: Override implicit ordered attribute in workqueue_apply_unbound_cpumask()")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.6+
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2024-02-05 15:49:06 -10:00
Linus Torvalds
56897d5188 Tracing and eventfs fixes for v6.8:
- Fix the return code for ring_buffer_poll_wait()
   It was returing a -EINVAL instead of EPOLLERR.
 
 - Zero out the tracefs_inode so that all fields are initialized.
   The ti->private could have had stale data, but instead of
   just initializing it to NULL, clear out the entire structure
   when it is allocated.
 
 - Fix a crash in timerlat
   The hrtimer was initialized at read and not open, but is
   canceled at close. If the file was opened and never read
   the close will pass a NULL pointer to hrtime_cancel().
 
 - Rewrite of eventfs.
   Linus wrote a patch series to remove the dentry references in the
   eventfs_inode and to use ref counting and more of proper VFS
   interfaces to make it work.
 
 - Add warning to put_ei() if ei is not set to free. That means
   something is about to free it when it shouldn't.
 
 - Restructure the eventfs_inode to make it more compact, and remove
   the unused llist field.
 
 - Remove the fsnotify*() funtions for when the inodes were being created
   in the lookup code. It doesn't make sense to notify about creation
   just because something is being looked up.
 
 - The inode hard link count was not accurate. It was being updated
   when a file was looked up. The inodes of directories were updating
   their parent inode hard link count every time the inode was created.
   That means if memory reclaim cleaned a stale directory inode and
   the inode was lookup up again, it would increment the parent inode
   again as well. Al Viro said to just have all eventfs directories
   have a hard link count of 1. That tells user space not to trust it.
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Merge tag 'trace-v6.8-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace

Pull tracing and eventfs fixes from Steven Rostedt:

 - Fix the return code for ring_buffer_poll_wait()

   It was returing a -EINVAL instead of EPOLLERR.

 - Zero out the tracefs_inode so that all fields are initialized.

   The ti->private could have had stale data, but instead of just
   initializing it to NULL, clear out the entire structure when it is
   allocated.

 - Fix a crash in timerlat

   The hrtimer was initialized at read and not open, but is canceled at
   close. If the file was opened and never read the close will pass a
   NULL pointer to hrtime_cancel().

 - Rewrite of eventfs.

   Linus wrote a patch series to remove the dentry references in the
   eventfs_inode and to use ref counting and more of proper VFS
   interfaces to make it work.

 - Add warning to put_ei() if ei is not set to free. That means
   something is about to free it when it shouldn't.

 - Restructure the eventfs_inode to make it more compact, and remove the
   unused llist field.

 - Remove the fsnotify*() funtions for when the inodes were being
   created in the lookup code. It doesn't make sense to notify about
   creation just because something is being looked up.

 - The inode hard link count was not accurate.

   It was being updated when a file was looked up. The inodes of
   directories were updating their parent inode hard link count every
   time the inode was created. That means if memory reclaim cleaned a
   stale directory inode and the inode was lookup up again, it would
   increment the parent inode again as well. Al Viro said to just have
   all eventfs directories have a hard link count of 1. That tells user
   space not to trust it.

* tag 'trace-v6.8-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
  eventfs: Keep all directory links at 1
  eventfs: Remove fsnotify*() functions from lookup()
  eventfs: Restructure eventfs_inode structure to be more condensed
  eventfs: Warn if an eventfs_inode is freed without is_freed being set
  tracing/timerlat: Move hrtimer_init to timerlat_fd open()
  eventfs: Get rid of dentry pointers without refcounts
  eventfs: Clean up dentry ops and add revalidate function
  eventfs: Remove unused d_parent pointer field
  tracefs: dentry lookup crapectomy
  tracefs: Avoid using the ei->dentry pointer unnecessarily
  eventfs: Initialize the tracefs inode properly
  tracefs: Zero out the tracefs_inode when allocating it
  ring-buffer: Clean ring_buffer_poll_wait() error return
2024-02-02 15:32:58 -08:00
Daniel Bristot de Oliveira
1389358bb0 tracing/timerlat: Move hrtimer_init to timerlat_fd open()
Currently, the timerlat's hrtimer is initialized at the first read of
timerlat_fd, and destroyed at close(). It works, but it causes an error
if the user program open() and close() the file without reading.

Here's an example:

 # echo NO_OSNOISE_WORKLOAD > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/osnoise/options
 # echo timerlat > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/current_tracer

 # cat <<EOF > ./timerlat_load.py
 # !/usr/bin/env python3

 timerlat_fd = open("/sys/kernel/tracing/osnoise/per_cpu/cpu0/timerlat_fd", 'r')
 timerlat_fd.close();
 EOF

 # ./taskset -c 0 ./timerlat_load.py
<BOOM>

 BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000010
 #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
 #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
 PGD 0 P4D 0
 Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI
 CPU: 1 PID: 2673 Comm: python3 Not tainted 6.6.13-200.fc39.x86_64 #1
 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.3-1.fc39 04/01/2014
 RIP: 0010:hrtimer_active+0xd/0x50
 Code: 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 40 00 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 f3 0f 1e fa 0f 1f 44 00 00 48 8b 57 30 <8b> 42 10 a8 01 74 09 f3 90 8b 42 10 a8 01 75 f7 80 7f 38 00 75 1d
 RSP: 0018:ffffb031009b7e10 EFLAGS: 00010286
 RAX: 000000000002db00 RBX: ffff9118f786db08 RCX: 0000000000000000
 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffff9117a0e64400 RDI: ffff9118f786db08
 RBP: ffff9118f786db80 R08: ffff9117a0ddd420 R09: ffff9117804d4f70
 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff9118f786db08
 R13: ffff91178fdd5e20 R14: ffff9117840978c0 R15: 0000000000000000
 FS:  00007f2ffbab1740(0000) GS:ffff9118f7840000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
 CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
 CR2: 0000000000000010 CR3: 00000001b402e000 CR4: 0000000000750ee0
 PKRU: 55555554
 Call Trace:
  <TASK>
  ? __die+0x23/0x70
  ? page_fault_oops+0x171/0x4e0
  ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0x7f
  ? avc_has_extended_perms+0x237/0x520
  ? exc_page_fault+0x7f/0x180
  ? asm_exc_page_fault+0x26/0x30
  ? hrtimer_active+0xd/0x50
  hrtimer_cancel+0x15/0x40
  timerlat_fd_release+0x48/0xe0
  __fput+0xf5/0x290
  __x64_sys_close+0x3d/0x80
  do_syscall_64+0x60/0x90
  ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0x7f
  ? __x64_sys_ioctl+0x72/0xd0
  ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0x7f
  ? syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x2b/0x40
  ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0x7f
  ? do_syscall_64+0x6c/0x90
  ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0x7f
  ? exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x142/0x1f0
  ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0x7f
  ? syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x2b/0x40
  ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0x7f
  ? do_syscall_64+0x6c/0x90
  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6e/0xd8
 RIP: 0033:0x7f2ffb321594
 Code: 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48 83 c8 ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 90 f3 0f 1e fa 80 3d d5 cd 0d 00 00 74 13 b8 03 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 3c c3 0f 1f 00 55 48 89 e5 48 83 ec 10 89 7d
 RSP: 002b:00007ffe8d8eef18 EFLAGS: 00000202 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000003
 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f2ffba4e668 RCX: 00007f2ffb321594
 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000003
 RBP: 00007ffe8d8eef40 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
 R10: 55c926e3167eae79 R11: 0000000000000202 R12: 0000000000000003
 R13: 00007ffe8d8ef030 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 00007f2ffba4e668
  </TASK>
 CR2: 0000000000000010
 ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---

Move hrtimer_init to timerlat_fd open() to avoid this problem.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/7324dd3fc0035658c99b825204a66049389c56e3.1706798888.git.bristot@kernel.org

Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: e88ed227f6 ("tracing/timerlat: Add user-space interface")
Signed-off-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2024-02-01 11:50:13 -05:00
Vincent Donnefort
66bbea9ed6 ring-buffer: Clean ring_buffer_poll_wait() error return
The return type for ring_buffer_poll_wait() is __poll_t. This is behind
the scenes an unsigned where we can set event bits. In case of a
non-allocated CPU, we do return instead -EINVAL (0xffffffea). Lucky us,
this ends up setting few error bits (EPOLLERR | EPOLLHUP | EPOLLNVAL), so
user-space at least is aware something went wrong.

Nonetheless, this is an incorrect code. Replace that -EINVAL with a
proper EPOLLERR to clean that output. As this doesn't change the
behaviour, there's no need to treat this change as a bug fix.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20240131140955.3322792-1-vdonnefort@google.com

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 6721cb6002 ("ring-buffer: Do not poll non allocated cpu buffers")
Signed-off-by: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2024-01-31 14:10:24 -05:00
Linus Torvalds
9b7bd05beb tracing: Two small fixes for tracefs and eventfs:
- Fix register_snapshot_trigger() on allocation error
   If the snapshot fails to allocate, the register_snapshot_trigger() can
   still return success. If the call to tracing_alloc_snapshot_instance()
   returned anything but 0, it returned 0, but it should have been returning
   the error code from that allocation function.
 
 - Remove leftover code from tracefs doing a dentry walk on remount.
   The update_gid() function was called by the tracefs code on remount
   to update the gid of eventfs, but that is no longer the case, but that
   code wasn't deleted. Nothing calls it. Remove it.
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Merge tag 'trace-v6.8-rc1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace

Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt:
 "Two small fixes for tracefs and eventfs:

   - Fix register_snapshot_trigger() on allocation error

     If the snapshot fails to allocate, the register_snapshot_trigger()
     can still return success. If the call to
     tracing_alloc_snapshot_instance() returned anything but 0, it
     returned 0, but it should have been returning the error code from
     that allocation function.

   - Remove leftover code from tracefs doing a dentry walk on remount.

     The update_gid() function was called by the tracefs code on remount
     to update the gid of eventfs, but that is no longer the case, but
     that code wasn't deleted. Nothing calls it. Remove it"

* tag 'trace-v6.8-rc1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
  tracefs: remove stale 'update_gid' code
  tracing/trigger: Fix to return error if failed to alloc snapshot
2024-01-29 18:42:34 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
6f3d7d5ced 22 hotfixes. 11 are cc:stable and the remainder address post-6.7 issues
or aren't considered appropriate for backporting.
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Merge tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2024-01-28-23-21' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull misc fixes from Andrew Morton:
 "22 hotfixes. 11 are cc:stable and the remainder address post-6.7
  issues or aren't considered appropriate for backporting"

* tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2024-01-28-23-21' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (22 commits)
  mm: thp_get_unmapped_area must honour topdown preference
  mm: huge_memory: don't force huge page alignment on 32 bit
  userfaultfd: fix mmap_changing checking in mfill_atomic_hugetlb
  selftests/mm: ksm_tests should only MADV_HUGEPAGE valid memory
  scs: add CONFIG_MMU dependency for vfree_atomic()
  mm/memory: fix folio_set_dirty() vs. folio_mark_dirty() in zap_pte_range()
  mm/huge_memory: fix folio_set_dirty() vs. folio_mark_dirty()
  selftests/mm: Update va_high_addr_switch.sh to check CPU for la57 flag
  selftests: mm: fix map_hugetlb failure on 64K page size systems
  MAINTAINERS: supplement of zswap maintainers update
  stackdepot: make fast paths lock-less again
  stackdepot: add stats counters exported via debugfs
  mm, kmsan: fix infinite recursion due to RCU critical section
  mm/writeback: fix possible divide-by-zero in wb_dirty_limits(), again
  selftests/mm: switch to bash from sh
  MAINTAINERS: add man-pages git trees
  mm: memcontrol: don't throttle dying tasks on memory.high
  mm: mmap: map MAP_STACK to VM_NOHUGEPAGE
  uprobes: use pagesize-aligned virtual address when replacing pages
  selftests/mm: mremap_test: fix build warning
  ...
2024-01-29 17:12:16 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
648f575d5e - Prevent an inconsistent futex operation leading to stale state
exposure
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Merge tag 'locking_urgent_for_v6.8_rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull locking fix from Borislav Petkov:

 - Prevent an inconsistent futex operation leading to stale state
   exposure

* tag 'locking_urgent_for_v6.8_rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  futex: Prevent the reuse of stale pi_state
2024-01-28 10:38:16 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
0e4363ac1a - Initialize the resend node of each IRQ descriptor, not only the first one
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Merge tag 'irq_urgent_for_v6.8_rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull irq fix from Borislav Petkov:

 - Initialize the resend node of each IRQ descriptor, not only the first
   one

* tag 'irq_urgent_for_v6.8_rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  genirq: Initialize resend_node hlist for all interrupt descriptors
2024-01-28 10:34:55 -08:00