Commit Graph

82054 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Boris Burkov
95c8e349d8 btrfs: warn on invalid slot in tree mod log rewind
The way that tree mod log tracks the ultimate length of the eb, the
variable 'n', eventually turns up the correct value, but at intermediate
steps during the rewind, n can be inaccurate as a representation of the
end of the eb. For example, it doesn't get updated on move rewinds, and
it does get updated for add/remove in the middle of the eb.

To detect cases with invalid moves, introduce a separate variable called
max_slot which tries to track the maximum valid slot in the rewind eb.
We can then warn if we do a move whose src range goes beyond the max
valid slot.

There is a commented caveat that it is possible to have this value be an
overestimate due to the challenge of properly handling 'add' operations
in the middle of the eb, but in practice it doesn't cause enough of a
problem to throw out the max idea in favor of tracking every valid slot.

CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.15+
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-06-19 13:59:34 +02:00
David Sterba
8ab546bb30 btrfs: disable allocation warnings for compression workspaces
The workspaces for compression are typically much larger than a page and
for high zstd levels in the range of megabytes. There's a fallback to
vmalloc but this can still fail (see the report).

Some of the workspaces are preallocated at module load time so we have a
safe fallback, otherwise when a new workspace is needed it's allocated
but if this fails then the process waits. Which means the warning is
only causing noise and we can use the GFP flag to disable it.

Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=217466
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-06-19 13:59:34 +02:00
Christoph Hellwig
8680e58761 btrfs: open code need_full_stripe conditions
need_full_stripe is just a somewhat complicated way to say
"op != BTRFS_MAP_READ".  Just spell that explicit check out, which makes
a lot of the code currently using the helper easier to understand.

Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-06-19 13:59:34 +02:00
Christoph Hellwig
723b8bb17e btrfs: open code btrfs_map_sblock
btrfs_map_sblock just hard codes three arguments and calls
btrfs_map_sblock.  Remove it as it doesn't provide any real value, but
makes following the btrfs_map_block call chains harder.

Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-06-19 13:59:34 +02:00
Christoph Hellwig
cd4efd210e btrfs: rename __btrfs_map_block to btrfs_map_block
Now that the old btrfs_map_block is gone, drop the leading underscores
from __btrfs_map_block.

Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-06-19 13:59:34 +02:00
Christoph Hellwig
d69d7ffc26 btrfs: remove unused btrfs_map_block
There are no users of btrfs_map_block left, so remove it.

Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-06-19 13:59:34 +02:00
Christoph Hellwig
78a213a05d btrfs: optimize simple reads in btrfsic_map_block
Pass a smap into __btrfs_map_block so that the usual case of a read that
doesn't require parity raid recovery doesn't need an extra memory
allocation for the btrfs_io_context.

Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-06-19 13:59:33 +02:00
Christoph Hellwig
3965a4c793 btrfs: remove unused BTRFS_MAP_DISCARD
BTRFS_MAP_DISCARD is never set, as REQ_OP_DISCARD is never passed to
btrfs_op() only only checked in two ASSERTS.

Remove it and let the catchall WARN_ON in btrfs_op() deal with accidental
REQ_OP_DISCARDs leaked into btrfs_op(). Last use was in a4012f06f1
("btrfs: split discard handling out of btrfs_map_block").

Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-06-19 13:59:33 +02:00
David Sterba
efcfcbc6a3 btrfs: add xxhash to fast checksum implementations
The implementation of XXHASH is now CPU only but still fast enough to be
considered for the synchronous checksumming, like non-generic crc32c.

A userspace benchmark comparing it to various implementations (patched
hash-speedtest from btrfs-progs):

  Block size:     4096
  Iterations:     1000000
  Implementation: builtin
  Units:          CPU cycles

	NULL-NOP: cycles:     73384294, cycles/i       73
     NULL-MEMCPY: cycles:    228033868, cycles/i      228,    61664.320 MiB/s
      CRC32C-ref: cycles:  24758559416, cycles/i    24758,      567.950 MiB/s
       CRC32C-NI: cycles:   1194350470, cycles/i     1194,    11773.433 MiB/s
  CRC32C-ADLERSW: cycles:   6150186216, cycles/i     6150,     2286.372 MiB/s
  CRC32C-ADLERHW: cycles:    626979180, cycles/i      626,    22427.453 MiB/s
      CRC32C-PCL: cycles:    466746732, cycles/i      466,    30126.699 MiB/s
	  XXHASH: cycles:    860656400, cycles/i      860,    16338.188 MiB/s

Comparing purely software implementation (ref), current outdated
accelerated using crc32q instruction (NI), optimized implementations by
M. Adler (https://stackoverflow.com/questions/17645167/implementing-sse-4-2s-crc32c-in-software/17646775#17646775)
and the best one that was taken from kernel using the PCLMULQDQ
instruction (PCL).

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-06-19 13:59:33 +02:00
Christoph Hellwig
f000bc6fe4 btrfs: pass the new logical address to split_extent_map
split_extent_map splits off the first chunk of an extent map into a new
one.  One of the two users is the zoned I/O completion code that wants to
rewrite the logical block start address right after this split.  Pass in
the logical address to be set in the split off first extent_map as an
argument to avoid an extra extent tree lookup for this case.

Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-06-19 13:59:33 +02:00
Christoph Hellwig
71df088c1c btrfs: defer splitting of ordered extents until I/O completion
The btrfs zoned completion code currently needs an ordered_extent and
extent_map per bio so that it can account for the non-predictable
write location from Zone Append.  To archive that it currently splits
the ordered_extent and extent_map at I/O submission time, and then
records the actual physical address in the ->physical field of the
ordered_extent.

This patch instead switches to record the "original" physical address
that the btrfs allocator assigned in spare space in the btrfs_bio,
and then rewrites the logical address in the btrfs_ordered_sum
structure at I/O completion time.  This allows the ordered extent
completion handler to simply walk the list of ordered csums and
split the ordered extent as needed.  This removes an extra ordered
extent and extent_map lookup and manipulation during the I/O
submission path, and instead batches it in the I/O completion path
where we need to touch these anyway.

Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-06-19 13:59:33 +02:00
Christoph Hellwig
52b1fdca23 btrfs: handle completed ordered extents in btrfs_split_ordered_extent
To delay splitting ordered_extents to I/O completion time we need to be
able to handle fully completed ordered extents in
btrfs_split_ordered_extent.  Besides a bit of accounting this primarily
involved moving over the csums to the split bio for the range that it
covers, which is simple enough because we always have one
btrfs_ordered_sum per bio.

Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-06-19 13:59:33 +02:00
Christoph Hellwig
816f589b8d btrfs: atomically insert the new extent in btrfs_split_ordered_extent
Currently there is a small race window in btrfs_split_ordered_extent,
where the reduced old extent can be looked up on the per-inode rbtree
or the per-root list while the newly split out one isn't visible yet.

Fix this by open coding btrfs_alloc_ordered_extent in
btrfs_split_ordered_extent, and holding the tree lock and
root->ordered_extent_lock over the entire tree and extent manipulation.

Note that this introduces new lock ordering because previously
ordered_extent_lock was never held over the tree lock.

Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-06-19 13:59:33 +02:00
Christoph Hellwig
53d9981ca2 btrfs: split btrfs_alloc_ordered_extent to allocation and insertion helpers
Split two low-level helpers out of btrfs_alloc_ordered_extent to allocate
and insert the logic extent.  The pure alloc helper will be used to
improve btrfs_split_ordered_extent.

Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-06-19 13:59:33 +02:00
Christoph Hellwig
b0307e2864 btrfs: return the new ordered_extent from btrfs_split_ordered_extent
Return the ordered_extent split from the passed in one.  This will be
needed to be able to store an ordered_extent in the btrfs_bio.

Reviewed-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-06-19 13:59:33 +02:00
Christoph Hellwig
ebdb44a00e btrfs: reorder conditions in btrfs_extract_ordered_extent
There is no good reason for doing one before the other in terms of
failure implications, but doing the extent_map split first will
simplify some upcoming refactoring.

Reviewed-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-06-19 13:59:33 +02:00
Christoph Hellwig
a6f3e205e4 btrfs: move split_extent_map to extent_map.c
split_extent_map doesn't have anything to do with the other code in
inode.c, so move it to extent_map.c.

This also allows marking replace_extent_mapping static.

Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-06-19 13:59:33 +02:00
Christoph Hellwig
3887653c44 btrfs: record orig_physical only for the original bio
btrfs_submit_dev_bio is also called for clone bios that aren't embedded
into a btrfs_bio structure, but previous commit "btrfs: optimize the
logical to physical mapping for zoned writes" added code to assign
btrfs_bio.orig_physical in it.

This is harmless right now as only the single data profile can be used
on zoned devices, but will blow up when the RAID stripe tree is added.
Move it out into the single I/O specific branch in the caller.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-06-19 13:59:32 +02:00
Christoph Hellwig
cbfce4c7fb btrfs: optimize the logical to physical mapping for zoned writes
The current code to store the final logical to physical mapping for a
zone append write in the extent tree is rather inefficient.  It first has
to split the ordered extent so that there is one ordered extent per bio,
so that it can look up the ordered extent on I/O completion in
btrfs_record_physical_zoned and store the physical LBA returned by the
block driver in the ordered extent.

btrfs_rewrite_logical_zoned then has to do a lookup in the chunk tree to
see what physical address the logical address for this bio / ordered
extent is mapped to, and then rewrite it in the extent tree.

To optimize this process, we can store the physical address assigned in
the chunk tree to the original logical address and a pointer to
btrfs_ordered_sum structure the in the btrfs_bio structure, and then use
this information to rewrite the logical address in the btrfs_ordered_sum
structure directly at I/O completion time in btrfs_record_physical_zoned.
btrfs_rewrite_logical_zoned then simply updates the logical address in
the extent tree and the ordered_extent itself.

The code in btrfs_rewrite_logical_zoned now runs for all data I/O
completions in zoned file systems, which is fine as there is no remapping
to do for non-append writes to conventional zones or for relocation, and
the overhead for quickly breaking out of the loop is very low.

Because zoned file systems now need the ordered_sums structure to
record the actual write location returned by zone append, allocate dummy
structures without the csum array for them when the I/O doesn't use
checksums, and free them when completing the ordered_extent.

Note that the btrfs_bio doesn't grow as the new field are places into
a union that is so far not used for data writes and has plenty of space
left in it.

Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-06-19 13:59:32 +02:00
Christoph Hellwig
5cfe76f846 btrfs: rename the bytenr field in struct btrfs_ordered_sum to logical
btrfs_ordered_sum::bytendr stores a logical address.  Make that clear by
renaming it to ->logical.

Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-06-19 13:59:32 +02:00
Christoph Hellwig
6e4b2479ab btrfs: mark the len field in struct btrfs_ordered_sum as unsigned
len can't ever be negative, so mark it as an u32 instead of int.

Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-06-19 13:59:32 +02:00
Christoph Hellwig
e9cb93b9fb btrfs: don't call btrfs_record_physical_zoned for failed append
When a zoned append command fails there is no written address reported,
so don't try to record it.

Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-06-19 13:59:32 +02:00
Christoph Hellwig
dd8b7b0416 btrfs: optimize out btrfs_is_zoned for !CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ZONED
Add an IS_ENABLED check for CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ZONED in addition to the
run-time check for the zone size.  This will allow to make use of
compiler dead code elimination for code guarded by btrfs_is_zoned, and
for example provide just a dangling prototype for a function instead of
adding a stub.

Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-06-19 13:59:32 +02:00
Filipe Manana
99f09ce309 btrfs: make btrfs_destroy_delayed_refs() return void
btrfs_destroy_delayed_refs() always returns 0 and its single caller does
not check its return value, as it also returns void, and so does the
callers' caller and so on. This is because we are in the transaction abort
path, where we have no way to deal with errors (we are in a critical
situation) and all cleanup of resources works in a best effort fashion.
So make btrfs_destroy_delayed_refs() return void.

Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-06-19 13:59:32 +02:00
Filipe Manana
184533e361 btrfs: remove unnecessary prototype declarations at disk-io.c
We have a few static functions at disk-io.c for which we have a forward
declaration of their prototype, but it's not needed because all those
functions are defined before they are called, so remove them.

Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-06-19 13:59:32 +02:00
Filipe Manana
f1ed785a5b btrfs: use a single switch statement when initializing delayed ref head
At init_delayed_ref_head(), we are using two separate if statements to
check the delayed ref head action, and initializing 'must_insert_reserved'
to false twice, once when the variable is declared and once again in an
else branch.

Make this simpler and more straightforward by having a single switch
statement, also moving the comment about a drop action to the
corresponding switch case to make it more clear and eliminating the
duplicated initialization of 'must_insert_reserved' to false.

Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-06-19 13:59:32 +02:00
Filipe Manana
61c681fef7 btrfs: use bool type for delayed ref head fields that are used as booleans
There's no point in have several fields defined as 1 bit unsigned int in
struct btrfs_delayed_ref_head, we can instead use a bool type, it makes
the code a bit more readable and it doesn't change the structure size.
So switch them to proper booleans.

Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-06-19 13:59:32 +02:00
Filipe Manana
1e6b71c34b btrfs: assert correct lock is held at btrfs_select_ref_head()
The function btrfs_select_ref_head() iterates over the red black tree of
delayed reference heads, which is protected by the spinlock in the delayed
refs root. The function doesn't take the lock, it's taken by its single
caller, btrfs_obtain_ref_head(), because it needs to call that function
and btrfs_delayed_ref_lock() in the same critical section (delimited by
that spinlock). So assert at btrfs_select_ref_head() that we are holding
the expected lock.

Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-06-19 13:59:31 +02:00
Filipe Manana
798f4d95db btrfs: get rid of label and goto at insert_delayed_ref()
At insert_delayed_ref() there's no point of having a label and goto in the
case we were able to insert the delayed ref head. We can just add the code
under label to the if statement's body and return immediately, and also
there is no need to track the return value in a variable, we can just
return a literal true or false value directly. So do those changes.

Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-06-19 13:59:31 +02:00
Filipe Manana
f38462c447 btrfs: make insert_delayed_ref() return a bool instead of an int
insert_delayed_ref() can only return 0 or 1, to indicate if the given
delayed reference was added to the head reference or if it was merged
into an existing delayed ref, respectively. So just make it return a
boolean instead.

Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-06-19 13:59:31 +02:00
Filipe Manana
293f8197a4 btrfs: use a bool to track qgroup record insertion when adding ref head
We are using an integer as a boolean to track the qgroup record insertion
status when adding a delayed reference head. Since all we need is a
boolean, switch the type from int to bool to make it more obvious.

Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-06-19 13:59:31 +02:00
Filipe Manana
4d34ad34d7 btrfs: remove pointless in_tree field from struct btrfs_delayed_ref_node
The 'in_tree' field is really not needed in struct btrfs_delayed_ref_node,
as we can check whether a reference is in the tree or not simply by
checking its red black tree node member with RB_EMPTY_NODE(), as when we
remove it from the tree we always call RB_CLEAR_NODE(). So remove that
field and use RB_EMPTY_NODE().

Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-06-19 13:59:31 +02:00
Filipe Manana
53499d5f6b btrfs: remove unused is_head field from struct btrfs_delayed_ref_node
The 'is_head' field of struct btrfs_delayed_ref_node is no longer after
commit d278850eff ("btrfs: remove delayed_ref_node from ref_head"),
so remove it.

Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-06-19 13:59:31 +02:00
Filipe Manana
315dd5cc75 btrfs: reorder some members of struct btrfs_delayed_ref_head
Currently struct delayed_ref_head has its 'bytenr' and 'href_node' members
in different cache lines (even on a release, non-debug, kernel). This is
not optimal because when iterating the red black tree of delayed ref heads
for inserting a new delayed ref head (htree_insert()) we have to pull in 2
cache lines of delayed ref heads we find in a patch, one for the tree node
(struct rb_node) and another one for the 'bytenr' field. The same applies
when searching for an existing delayed ref head (find_ref_head()).
On a release (non-debug) kernel, the structure also has two 4 bytes holes,
which makes it 8 bytes longer than necessary. Its current layout is the
following:

  struct btrfs_delayed_ref_head {
          u64                        bytenr;               /*     0     8 */
          u64                        num_bytes;            /*     8     8 */
          refcount_t                 refs;                 /*    16     4 */

          /* XXX 4 bytes hole, try to pack */

          struct mutex               mutex;                /*    24    32 */
          spinlock_t                 lock;                 /*    56     4 */

          /* XXX 4 bytes hole, try to pack */

          /* --- cacheline 1 boundary (64 bytes) --- */
          struct rb_root_cached      ref_tree;             /*    64    16 */
          struct list_head           ref_add_list;         /*    80    16 */
          struct rb_node             href_node __attribute__((__aligned__(8))); /*    96    24 */
          struct btrfs_delayed_extent_op * extent_op;      /*   120     8 */
          /* --- cacheline 2 boundary (128 bytes) --- */
          int                        total_ref_mod;        /*   128     4 */
          int                        ref_mod;              /*   132     4 */
          unsigned int               must_insert_reserved:1; /*   136: 0  4 */
          unsigned int               is_data:1;            /*   136: 1  4 */
          unsigned int               is_system:1;          /*   136: 2  4 */
          unsigned int               processing:1;         /*   136: 3  4 */

          /* size: 144, cachelines: 3, members: 15 */
          /* sum members: 128, holes: 2, sum holes: 8 */
          /* sum bitfield members: 4 bits (0 bytes) */
          /* padding: 4 */
          /* bit_padding: 28 bits */
          /* forced alignments: 1 */
          /* last cacheline: 16 bytes */
  } __attribute__((__aligned__(8)));

This change reorders the 'href_node' and 'refs' members so that we have
the 'href_node' in the same cache line as the 'bytenr' field, while also
eliminating the two holes and reducing the structure size from 144 bytes
down to 136 bytes, so we can now have 30 ref heads per 4K page (on x86_64)
instead of 28. The new structure layout after this change is now:

  struct btrfs_delayed_ref_head {
          u64                        bytenr;               /*     0     8 */
          u64                        num_bytes;            /*     8     8 */
          struct rb_node             href_node __attribute__((__aligned__(8))); /*    16    24 */
          struct mutex               mutex;                /*    40    32 */
          /* --- cacheline 1 boundary (64 bytes) was 8 bytes ago --- */
          refcount_t                 refs;                 /*    72     4 */
          spinlock_t                 lock;                 /*    76     4 */
          struct rb_root_cached      ref_tree;             /*    80    16 */
          struct list_head           ref_add_list;         /*    96    16 */
          struct btrfs_delayed_extent_op * extent_op;      /*   112     8 */
          int                        total_ref_mod;        /*   120     4 */
          int                        ref_mod;              /*   124     4 */
          /* --- cacheline 2 boundary (128 bytes) --- */
          unsigned int               must_insert_reserved:1; /*   128: 0  4 */
          unsigned int               is_data:1;            /*   128: 1  4 */
          unsigned int               is_system:1;          /*   128: 2  4 */
          unsigned int               processing:1;         /*   128: 3  4 */

          /* size: 136, cachelines: 3, members: 15 */
          /* padding: 4 */
          /* bit_padding: 28 bits */
          /* forced alignments: 1 */
          /* last cacheline: 8 bytes */
  } __attribute__((__aligned__(8)));

Running the following fs_mark test shows some significant improvement.

  $ cat test.sh
  #!/bin/bash

  # 15G null block device
  DEV=/dev/nullb0
  MNT=/mnt/nullb0
  FILES=100000
  THREADS=$(nproc --all)
  FILE_SIZE=0

  echo "performance" | \
      tee /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu*/cpufreq/scaling_governor

  mkfs.btrfs -f $DEV
  mount -o ssd $DEV $MNT

  OPTS="-S 0 -L 5 -n $FILES -s $FILE_SIZE -t $THREADS -k"
  for ((i = 1; i <= $THREADS; i++)); do
      OPTS="$OPTS -d $MNT/d$i"
  done

  fs_mark $OPTS

  umount $MNT

Before this change:

FSUse%        Count         Size    Files/sec     App Overhead
    10      1200000            0     112631.3         11928055
    16      2400000            0     189943.8         12140777
    23      3600000            0     150719.2         13178480
    50      4800000            0      99137.3         12504293
    53      6000000            0     111733.9         12670836

                    Total files/sec: 664165.5

After this change:

FSUse%        Count         Size    Files/sec     App Overhead
    10      1200000            0     148589.5         11565889
    16      2400000            0     227743.8         11561596
    23      3600000            0     191590.5         12550755
    30      4800000            0     179812.3         12629610
    53      6000000            0      92471.4         12352383

                    Total files/sec: 840207.5

Measuring the execution times of htree_insert(), in nanoseconds, during
those fs_mark runs:

Before this change:

  Range:  0.000 - 940647.000; Mean: 619.733; Median: 548.000; Stddev: 1834.231
  Percentiles:  90th: 980.000; 95th: 1208.000; 99th: 2090.000
     0.000 -    6.384:       257 |
     6.384 -   26.259:       977 |
    26.259 -   99.635:      4963 |
    99.635 -  370.526:    136800 #############
   370.526 - 1370.603:    566110 #####################################################
  1370.603 - 5062.704:     24945 ##
  5062.704 - 18693.248:      944 |
  18693.248 - 69014.670:     211 |
  69014.670 - 254791.959:     30 |
  254791.959 - 940647.000:     4 |

After this change:

  Range:  0.000 - 299200.000; Mean: 587.754; Median: 542.000; Stddev: 1030.422
  Percentiles:  90th: 918.000; 95th: 1113.000; 99th: 1987.000
     0.000 -    5.585:      163 |
     5.585 -   20.678:      452 |
    20.678 -   70.369:     1806 |
    70.369 -  233.965:    26268 ####
   233.965 -  772.564:   333519 #####################################################
   772.564 - 2545.771:    91820 ###############
  2545.771 - 8383.615:     2238 |
  8383.615 - 27603.280:     170 |
  27603.280 - 90879.297:     68 |
  90879.297 - 299200.000:    12 |

Mean, percentiles, maximum times are all better, as well as a lower
standard deviation.

Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-06-19 13:59:31 +02:00
Qu Wenruo
31dd8c81dd btrfs: use the same uptodate variable for end_bio_extent_readpage()
In function end_bio_extent_readpage() we call
endio_readpage_release_extent() to unlock the extent io tree.

However we pass PageUptodate(page) as @uptodate parameter for it, while
for previous end_page_read() call, we use a dedicated @uptodate local
variable.

This is not a big deal, as even for subpage cases, either the bio only
covers part of the page, then the @uptodate is always false, and the
subpage ranges can still be merged.

But for the sake of consistency, always use @uptodate variable when
possible.

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-06-19 13:59:31 +02:00
Qu Wenruo
5a96341927 btrfs: subpage: make alloc_extent_buffer() handle previously uptodate range efficiently
Currently alloc_extent_buffer() would make the extent buffer uptodate if
the corresponding pages are also uptodate.

But this check is only checking PageUptodate, which is fine for regular
cases, but not for subpage cases, as we can have multiple extent buffers
in the same page.

So here we go btrfs_page_test_uptodate() instead.

The old code doesn't cause any problem, but is not efficient, as it
would cause extra metadata read even if the range is already uptodate.

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-06-19 13:59:31 +02:00
David Sterba
b831306b3b btrfs: print assertion failure report and stack trace from the same line
Assertions reports are split into two parts, the exact file and location
of the condition and then the stack trace printed from
btrfs_assertfail(). This means all the stack traces report the same line
and this is what's typically reported by various tools, making it harder
to distinguish the reports.

  [403.2467] assertion failed: refcount_read(&block_group->refs) == 1, in fs/btrfs/block-group.c:4259
  [403.2479] ------------[ cut here ]------------
  [403.2484] kernel BUG at fs/btrfs/messages.c:259!
  [403.2488] invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN
  [403.2493] CPU: 2 PID: 23202 Comm: umount Not tainted 6.2.0-rc4-default+ #67
  [403.2499] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.16.0-0-gd239552-rebuilt.opensuse.org 04/01/2014
  [403.2509] RIP: 0010:btrfs_assertfail+0x19/0x1b [btrfs]
  ...
  [403.2595] Call Trace:
  [403.2598]  <TASK>
  [403.2601]  btrfs_free_block_groups.cold+0x52/0xae [btrfs]
  [403.2608]  close_ctree+0x6c2/0x761 [btrfs]
  [403.2613]  ? __wait_for_common+0x2b8/0x360
  [403.2618]  ? btrfs_cleanup_one_transaction.cold+0x7a/0x7a [btrfs]
  [403.2626]  ? mark_held_locks+0x6b/0x90
  [403.2630]  ? lockdep_hardirqs_on_prepare+0x13d/0x200
  [403.2636]  ? __call_rcu_common.constprop.0+0x1ea/0x3d0
  [403.2642]  ? trace_hardirqs_on+0x2d/0x110
  [403.2646]  ? __call_rcu_common.constprop.0+0x1ea/0x3d0
  [403.2652]  generic_shutdown_super+0xb0/0x1c0
  [403.2657]  kill_anon_super+0x1e/0x40
  [403.2662]  btrfs_kill_super+0x25/0x30 [btrfs]
  [403.2668]  deactivate_locked_super+0x4c/0xc0

By making btrfs_assertfail a macro we'll get the same line number for
the BUG output:

  [63.5736] assertion failed: 0, in fs/btrfs/super.c:1572
  [63.5758] ------------[ cut here ]------------
  [63.5782] kernel BUG at fs/btrfs/super.c:1572!
  [63.5807] invalid opcode: 0000 [#2] PREEMPT SMP KASAN
  [63.5831] CPU: 0 PID: 859 Comm: mount Tainted: G      D            6.3.0-rc7-default+ #2062
  [63.5868] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.14.0-0-g155821a-rebuilt.opensuse.org 04/01/2014
  [63.5905] RIP: 0010:btrfs_mount+0x24/0x30 [btrfs]
  [63.5964] RSP: 0018:ffff88800e69fcd8 EFLAGS: 00010246
  [63.5982] RAX: 000000000000002d RBX: ffff888008fc1400 RCX: 0000000000000000
  [63.6004] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffffffffb90fd868 RDI: ffffffffbcc3ff20
  [63.6026] RBP: ffffffffc081b200 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: ffff88800e69fa27
  [63.6046] R10: ffffed1001cd3f44 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: ffff888005a3c370
  [63.6062] R13: ffffffffc058e830 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 00000000ffffffff
  [63.6081] FS:  00007f7b3561f800(0000) GS:ffff88806c600000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
  [63.6105] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
  [63.6120] CR2: 00007fff83726e10 CR3: 0000000002a9e000 CR4: 00000000000006b0
  [63.6137] Call Trace:
  [63.6143]  <TASK>
  [63.6148]  legacy_get_tree+0x80/0xd0
  [63.6158]  vfs_get_tree+0x43/0x120
  [63.6166]  do_new_mount+0x1f3/0x3d0
  [63.6176]  ? do_add_mount+0x140/0x140
  [63.6187]  ? cap_capable+0xa4/0xe0
  [63.6197]  path_mount+0x223/0xc10

This comes at a cost of bloating the final btrfs.ko module due all the
inlining, as long as assertions are compiled in. This is a must for
debugging builds but this is often enabled on release builds too.

Release build:

   text    data     bss     dec     hex filename
1251676   20317   16088 1288081  13a791 pre/btrfs.ko
1260612   29473   16088 1306173  13ee3d post/btrfs.ko

DELTA: +8936

CC: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-06-19 13:59:31 +02:00
Qu Wenruo
75258f20fb btrfs: subpage: dump extra subpage bitmaps for debug
There is a bug report that assert_eb_page_uptodate() gets triggered for
free space tree metadata.

Without proper dump for the subpage bitmaps it's much harder to debug.

Thus this patch would dump all the subpage bitmaps (split them into
their own bitmaps) for a easier debugging.

The output would look like this:
(Dumped after a tree block got read from disk)

  page:000000006e34bf49 refcount:4 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000067661ac4 index:0x1d1 pfn:0x110e9
  memcg:ffff0000d7d62000
  aops:btree_aops [btrfs] ino:1
  flags: 0x8000000000002002(referenced|private|zone=2)
  page_type: 0xffffffff()
  raw: 8000000000002002 0000000000000000 dead000000000122 ffff00000188bed0
  raw: 00000000000001d1 ffff0000c7992700 00000004ffffffff ffff0000d7d62000
  page dumped because: btrfs subpage dump
  BTRFS warning (device dm-1): start=30490624 len=16384 page=30474240 bitmaps: uptodate=4-7 error= dirty= writeback= ordered= checked=

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-06-19 13:59:30 +02:00
Tejun Heo
58e814fcac btrfs: use alloc_ordered_workqueue() to create ordered workqueues
BACKGROUND
==========

When multiple work items are queued to a workqueue, their execution order
doesn't match the queueing order. They may get executed in any order and
simultaneously. When fully serialized execution - one by one in the queueing
order - is needed, an ordered workqueue should be used which can be created
with alloc_ordered_workqueue().

However, alloc_ordered_workqueue() was a later addition. Before it, an
ordered workqueue could be obtained by creating an UNBOUND workqueue with
@max_active==1. This originally was an implementation side-effect which was
broken by 4c16bd327c ("workqueue: restore WQ_UNBOUND/max_active==1 to be
ordered"). Because there were users that depended on the ordered execution,
5c0338c687 ("workqueue: restore WQ_UNBOUND/max_active==1 to be ordered")
made workqueue allocation path to implicitly promote UNBOUND workqueues w/
@max_active==1 to ordered workqueues.

While this has worked okay, overloading the UNBOUND allocation interface
this way creates other issues. It's difficult to tell whether a given
workqueue actually needs to be ordered and users that legitimately want a
min concurrency level wq unexpectedly gets an ordered one instead. With
planned UNBOUND workqueue updates to improve execution locality and more
prevalence of chiplet designs which can benefit from such improvements, this
isn't a state we wanna be in forever.

This patch series audits all call sites that create an UNBOUND workqueue w/
@max_active==1 and converts them to alloc_ordered_workqueue() as necessary.

BTRFS
=====

* fs_info->scrub_workers initialized in scrub_workers_get() was setting
  @max_active to 1 when @is_dev_replace is set and it seems that the
  workqueue actually needs to be ordered if @is_dev_replace. Update the code
  so that alloc_ordered_workqueue() is used if @is_dev_replace.

* fs_info->discard_ctl.discard_workers initialized in
  btrfs_init_workqueues() was directly using alloc_workqueue() w/
  @max_active==1. Converted to alloc_ordered_workqueue().

* fs_info->fixup_workers and fs_info->qgroup_rescan_workers initialized in
  btrfs_queue_work() use the btrfs's workqueue wrapper, btrfs_workqueue,
  which are allocated with btrfs_alloc_workqueue().

  btrfs_workqueue implements automatic @max_active adjustment which is
  disabled when the specified max limit is below a certain threshold, so
  calling btrfs_alloc_workqueue() with @limit_active==1 yields an ordered
  workqueue whose @max_active won't be changed as the auto-tuning is
  disabled.

  This is rather brittle in that nothing clearly indicates that the two
  workqueues should be ordered or btrfs_alloc_workqueue() must disable
  auto-tuning when @limit_active==1.

  This patch factors out the common btrfs_workqueue init code into
  btrfs_init_workqueue() and add explicit btrfs_alloc_ordered_workqueue().
  The two workqueues are converted to use the new ordered allocation
  interface.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-06-19 13:59:30 +02:00
David Sterba
1d12680044 btrfs: drop gfp from parameter extent state helpers
Now that all extent state bit helpers effectively take the GFP_NOFS mask
(and GFP_NOWAIT is encoded in the bits) we can remove the parameter.
This reduces stack consumption in many functions and simplifies a lot of
code.

Net effect on module on a release build:

   text    data     bss     dec     hex filename
1250432   20985   16088 1287505  13a551 pre/btrfs.ko
1247074   20985   16088 1284147  139833 post/btrfs.ko

DELTA: -3358

Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-06-19 13:59:30 +02:00
David Sterba
62bc60473a btrfs: pass NOWAIT for set/clear extent bits as another bit
The only flags we now pass to set_extent_bit/__clear_extent_bit are
GFP_NOFS and GFP_NOWAIT (a few functions handling mappings). This
requires an extra parameter to be passed everywhere but is almost always
the same.

Encode the GFP_NOWAIT as an artificial extent bit and extract the
real bits and gfp mask in the lowest level helpers. Now the passed
gfp mask is not actually used and can be removed.

Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-06-19 13:59:30 +02:00
David Sterba
7dde7a8ab3 btrfs: drop NOFAIL from set_extent_bit allocation masks
The __GFP_NOFAIL passed to set_extent_bit first appeared in 2010
(commit f0486c68e4 ("Btrfs: Introduce contexts for metadata
reservation")), without any explanation why it would be needed.

Meanwhile we've updated the semantics of set_extent_bit to handle failed
allocations and do unlock, sleep and retry if needed.  The use of the
NOFAIL flag is also an outlier, we never want any of the set/clear
extent bit helpers to fail, they're used for many critical changes like
extent locking, besides the extent state bit changes.

Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-06-19 13:59:30 +02:00
David Sterba
0acd32c294 btrfs: open code set_extent_bits
This helper calls set_extent_bit with two more parameters set to default
values, but otherwise it's purpose is not clear.

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-06-19 13:59:30 +02:00
David Sterba
e85de967bc btrfs: open code set_extent_bits_nowait
The helper only passes GFP_NOWAIT as gfp flags and is used two times.

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-06-19 13:59:30 +02:00
David Sterba
fe1a598c42 btrfs: open code set_extent_dirty
The helper is used a few times, that it's setting the DIRTY extent bit
is still clear.

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-06-19 13:59:30 +02:00
David Sterba
eea8686e68 btrfs: open code set_extent_new
The helper is used only once.

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-06-19 13:59:30 +02:00
David Sterba
66240ab115 btrfs: open code set_extent_delalloc
The helper is used once in fs code and a few times in the self test
code.

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-06-19 13:59:30 +02:00
David Sterba
dc5646c15c btrfs: open code set_extent_defrag
The helper is used only once.

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-06-19 13:59:29 +02:00
Christoph Hellwig
25ac047c9d btrfs: remove a pointless NULL check in btrfs_lookup_fs_root
btrfs_grab_root already checks for a NULL root itself.

Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-06-19 13:59:29 +02:00
Christoph Hellwig
e91909aace btrfs: convert btrfs_get_global_root to use a switch statement
Use a switch statement instead of an endless chain of if statements
to make the code a little cleaner.

Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-06-19 13:59:29 +02:00