In a linker script, if one places a section in one or more segments using
":PHDR", then the linker will place all subsequent allocatable sections,
which do not specify ":PHDR", into the same segments. In order to have
the NOTES section in both PT_LOAD (":text") and PT_NOTE (":note"), both
segments are marked, and the only way to undo this to keep subsequent
sections out of PT_NOTE is to mark the following section with just the
single desired PT_LOAD (":text").
In preparation for having a common NOTES macro, perform the segment
assignment using a dummy section (as done by other architectures).
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: linux-alpha@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linux-c6x-dev@linux-c6x.org
Cc: linux-ia64@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-s390@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: Rick Edgecombe <rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com>
Cc: Segher Boessenkool <segher@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Cc: x86-ml <x86@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191029211351.13243-8-keescook@chromium.org
In preparation for moving NOTES into RO_DATA, rename the linker script
internal identifier for the PT_LOAD Program Header from "kernel" to
"text" to match other architectures.
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
Cc: linux-alpha@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linux-c6x-dev@linux-c6x.org
Cc: linux-ia64@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
Cc: linux-s390@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Cc: Rick Edgecombe <rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com>
Cc: Segher Boessenkool <segher@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: x86-ml <x86@kernel.org>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191029211351.13243-5-keescook@chromium.org
The Program Header identifiers are internal to the linker scripts. In
preparation for moving the NOTES segment declaration into RO_DATA,
standardize the identifier for the PT_NOTE entry to "note" as used by
all other architectures that emit PT_NOTE.
Note that there was discussion about changing all architectures to use
"notes" instead, but I prefer to avoid that at this time. Changing only
powerpc is the smallest change to standardize the entire kernel. And
while this standardization does use singular "note" for a section that
has more than one note in it, this is just an internal identifier. It
matches the ELF "PT_NOTE", and is 4 characters (like "text", and "data")
for pretty alignment. The more exposed macro, "NOTES", use the more
sensible plural wording.
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: linux-alpha@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linux-c6x-dev@linux-c6x.org
Cc: linux-ia64@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-s390@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: Rick Edgecombe <rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com>
Cc: Segher Boessenkool <segher@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: x86-ml <x86@kernel.org>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191029211351.13243-2-keescook@chromium.org
It was observed that the kernel embeds the absolute build path in the
x86 boot image when the __FILE__ macro is expanded.
> From https://bugzilla.yoctoproject.org/show_bug.cgi?id=13458:
If you turn on the buildpaths QA test, or try a reproducible build, you
discover that the kernel image contains build paths.
$ strings bzImage-5.0.19-yocto-standard |grep tmp/
out of pgt_buf in
/data/poky-tmp/reproducible/tmp/work-shared/qemux86-64/kernel-source/arch/x86/boot/compressed/kaslr_64.c!?
But what's this in the top-level Makefile:
$ git grep prefix-map
Makefile:KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call
cc-option,-fmacro-prefix-map=$(srctree)/=)
So the __FILE__ shouldn't be using the full path. However
arch/x86/boot/compressed/Makefile has this:
KBUILD_CFLAGS := -m$(BITS) -O2
So that clears KBUILD_FLAGS, removing the -fmacro-prefix-map option.
Use -fmacro-prefix-map to have relative paths in the boot image too.
[ bp: Massage commit message and put the KBUILD_CFLAGS addition in
..boot/Makefile after the KBUILD_AFLAGS assignment because gas
doesn't support -fmacro-prefix-map. ]
Signed-off-by: Bruce Ashfield <bruce.ashfield@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ross Burton <ross.burton@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: George Rimar <grimar@accesssoftek.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Cc: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: x86-ml <x86@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190926093226.8568-1-ross.burton@intel.com
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=204333
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Merge tag 'for-5.4-rc1-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux
Pull btrfs fixes from David Sterba:
"A bunch of fixes that accumulated in recent weeks, mostly material for
stable.
Summary:
- fix for regression from 5.3 that prevents to use balance convert
with single profile
- qgroup fixes: rescan race, accounting leak with multiple writers,
potential leak after io failure recovery
- fix for use after free in relocation (reported by KASAN)
- other error handling fixups"
* tag 'for-5.4-rc1-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux:
btrfs: qgroup: Fix reserved data space leak if we have multiple reserve calls
btrfs: qgroup: Fix the wrong target io_tree when freeing reserved data space
btrfs: Fix a regression which we can't convert to SINGLE profile
btrfs: relocation: fix use-after-free on dead relocation roots
Btrfs: fix race setting up and completing qgroup rescan workers
Btrfs: fix missing error return if writeback for extent buffer never started
btrfs: adjust dirty_metadata_bytes after writeback failure of extent buffer
Btrfs: fix selftests failure due to uninitialized i_mode in test inodes
A few fixes that have trickled in through the merge window:
- Video fixes for OMAP due to panel-dpi driver removal
- Clock fixes for OMAP that broke no-idle quirks + nfsroot on DRA7
- Fixing arch version on ASpeed ast2500
- Two fixes for reset handling on ARM SCMI
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Merge tag 'armsoc-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc
Pull ARM SoC fixes from Olof Johansson:
"A few fixes that have trickled in through the merge window:
- Video fixes for OMAP due to panel-dpi driver removal
- Clock fixes for OMAP that broke no-idle quirks + nfsroot on DRA7
- Fixing arch version on ASpeed ast2500
- Two fixes for reset handling on ARM SCMI"
* tag 'armsoc-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc:
ARM: aspeed: ast2500 is ARMv6K
reset: reset-scmi: add missing handle initialisation
firmware: arm_scmi: reset: fix reset_state assignment in scmi_domain_reset
bus: ti-sysc: Remove unpaired sysc_clkdm_deny_idle()
ARM: dts: logicpd-som-lv: Fix i2c2 and i2c3 Pin mux
ARM: dts: am3517-evm: Fix missing video
ARM: dts: logicpd-torpedo-baseboard: Fix missing video
ARM: omap2plus_defconfig: Fix missing video
bus: ti-sysc: Fix handling of invalid clocks
bus: ti-sysc: Fix clock handling for no-idle quirks
- Fixed a buffer overflow by checking nr_args correctly in probes
- Fixed a warning that is reported by clang
- Fixed a possible memory leak in error path of filter processing
- Fixed the selftest that checks for failures, but wasn't failing
- Minor clean up on call site output of a memory trace event
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Merge tag 'trace-v5.4-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace
Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt:
"A few more tracing fixes:
- Fix a buffer overflow by checking nr_args correctly in probes
- Fix a warning that is reported by clang
- Fix a possible memory leak in error path of filter processing
- Fix the selftest that checks for failures, but wasn't failing
- Minor clean up on call site output of a memory trace event"
* tag 'trace-v5.4-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace:
selftests/ftrace: Fix same probe error test
mm, tracing: Print symbol name for call_site in trace events
tracing: Have error path in predicate_parse() free its allocated memory
tracing: Fix clang -Wint-in-bool-context warnings in IF_ASSIGN macro
tracing/probe: Fix to check the difference of nr_args before adding probe
Move the static keyword to the front of declaration of
csky_pmu_of_device_ids, and resolve the following compiler
warning that can be seen when building with warnings
enabled (W=1):
arch/csky/kernel/perf_event.c:1340:1: warning:
‘static’ is not at beginning of declaration [-Wold-style-declaration]
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Wilczynski <kw@linux.com>
Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Since the enabling and disabling of IRQs within preempt_schedule_irq()
is contained in a need_resched() loop, we don't need the outer arch
code loop.
Signed-off-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Here are 2 small Documentation/process/embargoed-hardware-issues.rst
file updates that missed my previous char/misc pull request for 5.4-rc1.
The first one adds an Intel representative for the process, and the
second one cleans up the text a bit more when it comes to how the
disclosure rules work, as it was a bit confusing to some companies.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'char-misc-5.4-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc
Pull Documentation/process update from Greg KH:
"Here are two small Documentation/process/embargoed-hardware-issues.rst
file updates that missed my previous char/misc pull request.
The first one adds an Intel representative for the process, and the
second one cleans up the text a bit more when it comes to how the
disclosure rules work, as it was a bit confusing to some companies"
* tag 'char-misc-5.4-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc:
Documentation/process: Clarify disclosure rules
Documentation/process: Volunteer as the ambassador for Intel
Pull more vfs updates from Al Viro:
"A couple of misc patches"
* 'work.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
afs dynroot: switch to simple_dir_operations
fs/handle.c - fix up kerneldoc
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Merge tag '5.4-rc-smb3-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6
Pull more cifs updates from Steve French:
"Fixes from the recent SMB3 Test events and Storage Developer
Conference (held the last two weeks).
Here are nine smb3 patches including an important patch for debugging
traces with wireshark, with three patches marked for stable.
Additional fixes from last week to better handle some newly discovered
reparse points, and a fix the create/mkdir path for setting the mode
more atomically (in SMB3 Create security descriptor context), and one
for path name processing are still being tested so are not included
here"
* tag '5.4-rc-smb3-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6:
CIFS: Fix oplock handling for SMB 2.1+ protocols
smb3: missing ACL related flags
smb3: pass mode bits into create calls
smb3: Add missing reparse tags
CIFS: fix max ea value size
fs/cifs/sess.c: Remove set but not used variable 'capabilities'
fs/cifs/smb2pdu.c: Make SMB2_notify_init static
smb3: fix leak in "open on server" perf counter
smb3: allow decryption keys to be dumped by admin for debugging
The csky_pmu.max_period has type u64, and BIT() can only return
32 bits unsigned long on C-SKY. The initialization for max_period
will be incorrect when count_width is bigger than 32.
Use BIT_ULL()
Signed-off-by: Mao Han <han_mao@c-sky.com>
Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <ren_guo@c-sky.com>
We need set fp zero to let backtrace know the end. The patch fixup perf
callchain panic problem, because backtrace didn't know what is the end
of fp.
Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <ren_guo@c-sky.com>
Reported-by: Mao Han <han_mao@c-sky.com>
The csky implementation of free_initrd_mem() is an open-coded version of
free_reserved_area() without poisoning.
Remove it and make csky use the generic version of free_initrd_mem().
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Merge active entropy generation updates.
This is admittedly partly "for discussion". We need to have a way
forward for the boot time deadlocks where user space ends up waiting for
more entropy, but no entropy is forthcoming because the system is
entirely idle just waiting for something to happen.
While this was triggered by what is arguably a user space bug with
GDM/gnome-session asking for secure randomness during early boot, when
they didn't even need any such truly secure thing, the issue ends up
being that our "getrandom()" interface is prone to that kind of
confusion, because people don't think very hard about whether they want
to block for sufficient amounts of entropy.
The approach here-in is to decide to not just passively wait for entropy
to happen, but to start actively collecting it if it is missing. This
is not necessarily always possible, but if the architecture has a CPU
cycle counter, there is a fair amount of noise in the exact timings of
reasonably complex loads.
We may end up tweaking the load and the entropy estimates, but this
should be at least a reasonable starting point.
As part of this, we also revert the revert of the ext4 IO pattern
improvement that ended up triggering the reported lack of external
entropy.
* getrandom() active entropy waiting:
Revert "Revert "ext4: make __ext4_get_inode_loc plug""
random: try to actively add entropy rather than passively wait for it
This reverts commit 72dbcf7215.
Instead of waiting forever for entropy that may just not happen, we now
try to actively generate entropy when required, and are thus hopefully
avoiding the problem that caused the nice ext4 IO pattern fix to be
reverted.
So revert the revert.
Cc: Ahmed S. Darwish <darwish.07@gmail.com>
Cc: Ted Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Cc: Alexander E. Patrakov <patrakov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
For 5.3 we had to revert a nice ext4 IO pattern improvement, because it
caused a bootup regression due to lack of entropy at bootup together
with arguably broken user space that was asking for secure random
numbers when it really didn't need to.
See commit 72dbcf7215 (Revert "ext4: make __ext4_get_inode_loc plug").
This aims to solve the issue by actively generating entropy noise using
the CPU cycle counter when waiting for the random number generator to
initialize. This only works when you have a high-frequency time stamp
counter available, but that's the case on all modern x86 CPU's, and on
most other modern CPU's too.
What we do is to generate jitter entropy from the CPU cycle counter
under a somewhat complex load: calling the scheduler while also
guaranteeing a certain amount of timing noise by also triggering a
timer.
I'm sure we can tweak this, and that people will want to look at other
alternatives, but there's been a number of papers written on jitter
entropy, and this should really be fairly conservative by crediting one
bit of entropy for every timer-induced jump in the cycle counter. Not
because the timer itself would be all that unpredictable, but because
the interaction between the timer and the loop is going to be.
Even if (and perhaps particularly if) the timer actually happens on
another CPU, the cacheline interaction between the loop that reads the
cycle counter and the timer itself firing is going to add perturbations
to the cycle counter values that get mixed into the entropy pool.
As Thomas pointed out, with a modern out-of-order CPU, even quite simple
loops show a fair amount of hard-to-predict timing variability even in
the absense of external interrupts. But this tries to take that further
by actually having a fairly complex interaction.
This is not going to solve the entropy issue for architectures that have
no CPU cycle counter, but it's not clear how (and if) that is solvable,
and the hardware in question is largely starting to be irrelevant. And
by doing this we can at least avoid some of the even more contentious
approaches (like making the entropy waiting time out in order to avoid
the possibly unbounded waiting).
Cc: Ahmed Darwish <darwish.07@gmail.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Nicholas Mc Guire <hofrat@opentech.at>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Cc: Alexander E. Patrakov <patrakov@gmail.com>
Cc: Lennart Poettering <mzxreary@0pointer.de>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Fixes for omap variants
Few fixes for ti-sysc interconnect target module driver for no-idle
quirks that caused nfsroot to fail on some dra7 boards.
And let's fixes to get LCD working again for logicpd board that got
broken a while back with removal of panel-dpi driver. We need to now
use generic CONFIG_DRM_PANEL_SIMPLE instead.
* tag 'fixes-5.4-merge-window' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tmlind/linux-omap:
bus: ti-sysc: Remove unpaired sysc_clkdm_deny_idle()
ARM: dts: logicpd-som-lv: Fix i2c2 and i2c3 Pin mux
ARM: dts: am3517-evm: Fix missing video
ARM: dts: logicpd-torpedo-baseboard: Fix missing video
ARM: omap2plus_defconfig: Fix missing video
bus: ti-sysc: Fix handling of invalid clocks
bus: ti-sysc: Fix clock handling for no-idle quirks
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/pull-1568819401-72461@atomide.com
Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Couple of fixes: one in scmi reset driver initialising missed scmi handle
and an other in scmi reset API implementation fixing the assignment of
reset state
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Merge tag 'scmi-fixes-5.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sudeep.holla/linux into arm/fixes
ARM SCMI fixes for v5.4
Couple of fixes: one in scmi reset driver initialising missed scmi handle
and an other in scmi reset API implementation fixing the assignment of
reset state
* tag 'scmi-fixes-5.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sudeep.holla/linux:
reset: reset-scmi: add missing handle initialisation
firmware: arm_scmi: reset: fix reset_state assignment in scmi_domain_reset
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190918142139.GA4370@bogus
Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
- Complete the reworks to interoperate with powerpc dynamic huge page sizes
- Fix a crash due to missed accounting for the powerpc 'struct
page'-memmap mapping granularity.
- Fix badblock initialization for volatile (DRAM emulated) pmem ranges.
- Stop triggering request_key() notifications to userspace when
NVDIMM-security is disabled / not present.
- Miscellaneous small fixups.
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Merge tag 'libnvdimm-fixes-5.4-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm
More libnvdimm updates from Dan Williams:
- Complete the reworks to interoperate with powerpc dynamic huge page
sizes
- Fix a crash due to missed accounting for the powerpc 'struct
page'-memmap mapping granularity
- Fix badblock initialization for volatile (DRAM emulated) pmem ranges
- Stop triggering request_key() notifications to userspace when
NVDIMM-security is disabled / not present
- Miscellaneous small fixups
* tag 'libnvdimm-fixes-5.4-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm:
libnvdimm/region: Enable MAP_SYNC for volatile regions
libnvdimm: prevent nvdimm from requesting key when security is disabled
libnvdimm/region: Initialize bad block for volatile namespaces
libnvdimm/nfit_test: Fix acpi_handle redefinition
libnvdimm/altmap: Track namespace boundaries in altmap
libnvdimm: Fix endian conversion issues
libnvdimm/dax: Pick the right alignment default when creating dax devices
powerpc/book3s64: Export has_transparent_hugepage() related functions.
Pull thermal SoC updates from Eduardo Valentin:
"This is a really small pull in the midst of a lot of pending patches.
We are in the middle of restructuring how we are maintaining the
thermal subsystem, as per discussion in our last LPC. For now, I am
sending just some changes that were pending in my tree. Looking
forward to get a more streamlined process in the next merge window"
* 'linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/evalenti/linux-soc-thermal:
thermal: db8500: Rewrite to be a pure OF sensor
thermal: db8500: Use dev helper variable
thermal: db8500: Finalize device tree conversion
thermal: thermal_mmio: remove some dead code
Pull more i2c updates from Wolfram Sang:
- make Lenovo Yoga C630 boot now that the dependencies are merged
- restore BlockProcessCall for i801, accidently removed in this merge
window
- a bugfix for the riic driver
- an improvement to the slave-eeprom driver which should have been in
the first pull request but sadly got lost in the process
* 'i2c/for-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wsa/linux:
i2c: slave-eeprom: Add read only mode
i2c: i801: Bring back Block Process Call support for certain platforms
i2c: riic: Clear NACK in tend isr
i2c: qcom-geni: Disable DMA processing on the Lenovo Yoga C630
A couple of fixes for the AMD IOMMU driver have piled up:
* Some fixes for the reworked IO page-table which caused memory
leaks or did not allow to downgrade mappings under some
conditions.
* Locking fixes to fix a couple of possible races around
accessing 'struct protection_domain'. The races got introduced
when the dma-ops path became lock-less in the fast-path.
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Merge tag 'iommu-fixes-5.4-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu
Pull iommu fixes from Joerg Roedel:
"A couple of fixes for the AMD IOMMU driver have piled up:
- Some fixes for the reworked IO page-table which caused memory leaks
or did not allow to downgrade mappings under some conditions.
- Locking fixes to fix a couple of possible races around accessing
'struct protection_domain'. The races got introduced when the
dma-ops path became lock-less in the fast-path"
* tag 'iommu-fixes-5.4-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu:
iommu/amd: Lock code paths traversing protection_domain->dev_list
iommu/amd: Lock dev_data in attach/detach code paths
iommu/amd: Check for busy devices earlier in attach_device()
iommu/amd: Take domain->lock for complete attach/detach path
iommu/amd: Remove amd_iommu_devtable_lock
iommu/amd: Remove domain->updated
iommu/amd: Wait for completion of IOTLB flush in attach_device
iommu/amd: Unmap all L7 PTEs when downgrading page-sizes
iommu/amd: Introduce first_pte_l7() helper
iommu/amd: Fix downgrading default page-sizes in alloc_pte()
iommu/amd: Fix pages leak in free_pagetable()
The role of the contact list provided by the disclosing party and how it
affects the disclosure process and the ability to include experts into
the development process is not really well explained.
Neither is it entirely clear when the disclosing party will be informed
about the fact that a developer who is not covered by an employer NDA needs
to be brought in and disclosed.
Explain the role of the contact list and the information policy along with
an eventual conflict resolution better.
Reported-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.21.1909251028390.10825@nanos.tec.linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Pull networking fixes from David Miller:
1) Sanity check URB networking device parameters to avoid divide by
zero, from Oliver Neukum.
2) Disable global multicast filter in NCSI, otherwise LLDP and IPV6
don't work properly. Longer term this needs a better fix tho. From
Vijay Khemka.
3) Small fixes to selftests (use ping when ping6 is not present, etc.)
from David Ahern.
4) Bring back rt_uses_gateway member of struct rtable, it's semantics
were not well understood and trying to remove it broke things. From
David Ahern.
5) Move usbnet snaity checking, ignore endpoints with invalid
wMaxPacketSize. From Bjørn Mork.
6) Missing Kconfig deps for sja1105 driver, from Mao Wenan.
7) Various small fixes to the mlx5 DR steering code, from Alaa Hleihel,
Alex Vesker, and Yevgeny Kliteynik
8) Missing CAP_NET_RAW checks in various places, from Ori Nimron.
9) Fix crash when removing sch_cbs entry while offloading is enabled,
from Vinicius Costa Gomes.
10) Signedness bug fixes, generally in looking at the result given by
of_get_phy_mode() and friends. From Dan Crapenter.
11) Disable preemption around BPF_PROG_RUN() calls, from Eric Dumazet.
12) Don't create VRF ipv6 rules if ipv6 is disabled, from David Ahern.
13) Fix quantization code in tcp_bbr, from Kevin Yang.
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (127 commits)
net: tap: clean up an indentation issue
nfp: abm: fix memory leak in nfp_abm_u32_knode_replace
tcp: better handle TCP_USER_TIMEOUT in SYN_SENT state
sk_buff: drop all skb extensions on free and skb scrubbing
tcp_bbr: fix quantization code to not raise cwnd if not probing bandwidth
mlxsw: spectrum_flower: Fail in case user specifies multiple mirror actions
Documentation: Clarify trap's description
mlxsw: spectrum: Clear VLAN filters during port initialization
net: ena: clean up indentation issue
NFC: st95hf: clean up indentation issue
net: phy: micrel: add Asym Pause workaround for KSZ9021
net: socionext: ave: Avoid using netdev_err() before calling register_netdev()
ptp: correctly disable flags on old ioctls
lib: dimlib: fix help text typos
net: dsa: microchip: Always set regmap stride to 1
nfp: flower: fix memory leak in nfp_flower_spawn_vnic_reprs
nfp: flower: prevent memory leak in nfp_flower_spawn_phy_reprs
net/sched: Set default of CONFIG_NET_TC_SKB_EXT to N
vrf: Do not attempt to create IPv6 mcast rule if IPv6 is disabled
net: sched: sch_sfb: don't call qdisc_put() while holding tree lock
...
Merge hugepage allocation updates from David Rientjes:
"We (mostly Linus, Andrea, and myself) have been discussing offlist how
to implement a sane default allocation strategy for hugepages on NUMA
platforms.
With these reverts in place, the page allocator will happily allocate
a remote hugepage immediately rather than try to make a local hugepage
available. This incurs a substantial performance degradation when
memory compaction would have otherwise made a local hugepage
available.
This series reverts those reverts and attempts to propose a more sane
default allocation strategy specifically for hugepages. Andrea
acknowledges this is likely to fix the swap storms that he originally
reported that resulted in the patches that removed __GFP_THISNODE from
hugepage allocations.
The immediate goal is to return 5.3 to the behavior the kernel has
implemented over the past several years so that remote hugepages are
not immediately allocated when local hugepages could have been made
available because the increased access latency is untenable.
The next goal is to introduce a sane default allocation strategy for
hugepages allocations in general regardless of the configuration of
the system so that we prevent thrashing of local memory when
compaction is unlikely to succeed and can prefer remote hugepages over
remote native pages when the local node is low on memory."
Note on timing: this reverts the hugepage VM behavior changes that got
introduced fairly late in the 5.3 cycle, and that fixed a huge
performance regression for certain loads that had been around since
4.18.
Andrea had this note:
"The regression of 4.18 was that it was taking hours to start a VM
where 3.10 was only taking a few seconds, I reported all the details
on lkml when it was finally tracked down in August 2018.
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20180820032640.9896-2-aarcange@redhat.com/
__GFP_THISNODE in MADV_HUGEPAGE made the above enterprise vfio
workload degrade like in the "current upstream" above. And it still
would have been that bad as above until 5.3-rc5"
where the bad behavior ends up happening as you fill up a local node,
and without that change, you'd get into the nasty swap storm behavior
due to compaction working overtime to make room for more memory on the
nodes.
As a result 5.3 got the two performance fix reverts in rc5.
However, David Rientjes then noted that those performance fixes in turn
regressed performance for other loads - although not quite to the same
degree. He suggested reverting the reverts and instead replacing them
with two small changes to how hugepage allocations are done (patch
descriptions rephrased by me):
- "avoid expensive reclaim when compaction may not succeed": just admit
that the allocation failed when you're trying to allocate a huge-page
and compaction wasn't successful.
- "allow hugepage fallback to remote nodes when madvised": when that
node-local huge-page allocation failed, retry without forcing the
local node.
but by then I judged it too late to replace the fixes for a 5.3 release.
So 5.3 was released with behavior that harked back to the pre-4.18 logic.
But now we're in the merge window for 5.4, and we can see if this
alternate model fixes not just the horrendous swap storm behavior, but
also restores the performance regression that the late reverts caused.
Fingers crossed.
* emailed patches from David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>:
mm, page_alloc: allow hugepage fallback to remote nodes when madvised
mm, page_alloc: avoid expensive reclaim when compaction may not succeed
Revert "Revert "Revert "mm, thp: consolidate THP gfp handling into alloc_hugepage_direct_gfpmask""
Revert "Revert "mm, thp: restore node-local hugepage allocations""
The "same probe" selftest that tests that adding the same probe fails
doesn't add the same probe and passes, which fails the test.
Fixes: b78b94b821 ("selftests/ftrace: Update kprobe event error testcase")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
In predicate_parse, there is an error path that is not going to
out_free instead it returns directly which leads to a memory leak.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190920225800.3870-1-navid.emamdoost@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Navid Emamdoost <navid.emamdoost@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
After r372664 in clang, the IF_ASSIGN macro causes a couple hundred
warnings along the lines of:
kernel/trace/trace_output.c:1331:2: warning: converting the enum
constant to a boolean [-Wint-in-bool-context]
kernel/trace/trace.h:409:3: note: expanded from macro
'trace_assign_type'
IF_ASSIGN(var, ent, struct ftrace_graph_ret_entry,
^
kernel/trace/trace.h:371:14: note: expanded from macro 'IF_ASSIGN'
WARN_ON(id && (entry)->type != id); \
^
264 warnings generated.
This warning can catch issues with constructs like:
if (state == A || B)
where the developer really meant:
if (state == A || state == B)
This is currently the only occurrence of the warning in the kernel
tree across defconfig, allyesconfig, allmodconfig for arm32, arm64,
and x86_64. Add the implicit '!= 0' to the WARN_ON statement to fix
the warnings and find potential issues in the future.
Link: 28b38c277a
Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/686
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190926162258.466321-1-natechancellor@gmail.com
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Steven reported that a test triggered:
==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in trace_kprobe_create+0xa9e/0xe40
Read of size 8 at addr ffff8880c4f25a48 by task ftracetest/4798
CPU: 2 PID: 4798 Comm: ftracetest Not tainted 5.3.0-rc6-test+ #30
Hardware name: Hewlett-Packard HP Compaq Pro 6300 SFF/339A, BIOS K01 v03.03 07/14/2016
Call Trace:
dump_stack+0x7c/0xc0
? trace_kprobe_create+0xa9e/0xe40
print_address_description+0x6c/0x332
? trace_kprobe_create+0xa9e/0xe40
? trace_kprobe_create+0xa9e/0xe40
__kasan_report.cold.6+0x1a/0x3b
? trace_kprobe_create+0xa9e/0xe40
kasan_report+0xe/0x12
trace_kprobe_create+0xa9e/0xe40
? print_kprobe_event+0x280/0x280
? match_held_lock+0x1b/0x240
? find_held_lock+0xac/0xd0
? fs_reclaim_release.part.112+0x5/0x20
? lock_downgrade+0x350/0x350
? kasan_unpoison_shadow+0x30/0x40
? __kasan_kmalloc.constprop.6+0xc1/0xd0
? trace_kprobe_create+0xe40/0xe40
? trace_kprobe_create+0xe40/0xe40
create_or_delete_trace_kprobe+0x2e/0x60
trace_run_command+0xc3/0xe0
? trace_panic_handler+0x20/0x20
? kasan_unpoison_shadow+0x30/0x40
trace_parse_run_command+0xdc/0x163
vfs_write+0xe1/0x240
ksys_write+0xba/0x150
? __ia32_sys_read+0x50/0x50
? tracer_hardirqs_on+0x61/0x180
? trace_hardirqs_off_caller+0x43/0x110
? mark_held_locks+0x29/0xa0
? do_syscall_64+0x14/0x260
do_syscall_64+0x68/0x260
Fix to check the difference of nr_args before adding probe
on existing probes. This also may set the error log index
bigger than the number of command parameters. In that case
it sets the error position is next to the last parameter.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/156966474783.3478.13217501608215769150.stgit@devnote2
Fixes: ca89bc071d ("tracing/kprobe: Add multi-probe per event support")
Reported-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
For systems configured to always try hard to allocate transparent
hugepages (thp defrag setting of "always") or for memory that has been
explicitly madvised to MADV_HUGEPAGE, it is often better to fallback to
remote memory to allocate the hugepage if the local allocation fails
first.
The point is to allow the initial call to __alloc_pages_node() to attempt
to defragment local memory to make a hugepage available, if possible,
rather than immediately fallback to remote memory. Local hugepages will
always have a better access latency than remote (huge)pages, so an attempt
to make a hugepage available locally is always preferred.
If memory compaction cannot be successful locally, however, it is likely
better to fallback to remote memory. This could take on two forms: either
allow immediate fallback to remote memory or do per-zone watermark checks.
It would be possible to fallback only when per-zone watermarks fail for
order-0 memory, since that would require local reclaim for all subsequent
faults so remote huge allocation is likely better than thrashing the local
zone for large workloads.
In this case, it is assumed that because the system is configured to try
hard to allocate hugepages or the vma is advised to explicitly want to try
hard for hugepages that remote allocation is better when local allocation
and memory compaction have both failed.
Signed-off-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Stefan Priebe - Profihost AG <s.priebe@profihost.ag>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Memory compaction has a couple significant drawbacks as the allocation
order increases, specifically:
- isolate_freepages() is responsible for finding free pages to use as
migration targets and is implemented as a linear scan of memory
starting at the end of a zone,
- failing order-0 watermark checks in memory compaction does not account
for how far below the watermarks the zone actually is: to enable
migration, there must be *some* free memory available. Per the above,
watermarks are not always suffficient if isolate_freepages() cannot
find the free memory but it could require hundreds of MBs of reclaim to
even reach this threshold (read: potentially very expensive reclaim with
no indication compaction can be successful), and
- if compaction at this order has failed recently so that it does not even
run as a result of deferred compaction, looping through reclaim can often
be pointless.
For hugepage allocations, these are quite substantial drawbacks because
these are very high order allocations (order-9 on x86) and falling back to
doing reclaim can potentially be *very* expensive without any indication
that compaction would even be successful.
Reclaim itself is unlikely to free entire pageblocks and certainly no
reliance should be put on it to do so in isolation (recall lumpy reclaim).
This means we should avoid reclaim and simply fail hugepage allocation if
compaction is deferred.
It is also not helpful to thrash a zone by doing excessive reclaim if
compaction may not be able to access that memory. If order-0 watermarks
fail and the allocation order is sufficiently large, it is likely better
to fail the allocation rather than thrashing the zone.
Signed-off-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Stefan Priebe - Profihost AG <s.priebe@profihost.ag>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This reverts commit 92717d429b.
Since commit a8282608c8 ("Revert "mm, thp: restore node-local hugepage
allocations"") is reverted in this series, it is better to restore the
previous 5.2 behavior between the thp allocation and the page allocator
rather than to attempt any consolidation or cleanup for a policy that is
now reverted. It's less risky during an rc cycle and subsequent patches
in this series further modify the same policy that the pre-5.3 behavior
implements.
Consolidation and cleanup can be done subsequent to a sane default page
allocation strategy, so this patch reverts a cleanup done on a strategy
that is now reverted and thus is the least risky option.
Signed-off-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Stefan Priebe - Profihost AG <s.priebe@profihost.ag>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This reverts commit a8282608c8.
The commit references the original intended semantic for MADV_HUGEPAGE
which has subsequently taken on three unique purposes:
- enables or disables thp for a range of memory depending on the system's
config (is thp "enabled" set to "always" or "madvise"),
- determines the synchronous compaction behavior for thp allocations at
fault (is thp "defrag" set to "always", "defer+madvise", or "madvise"),
and
- reverts a previous MADV_NOHUGEPAGE (there is no madvise mode to only
clear previous hugepage advice).
These are the three purposes that currently exist in 5.2 and over the
past several years that userspace has been written around. Adding a
NUMA locality preference adds a fourth dimension to an already conflated
advice mode.
Based on the semantic that MADV_HUGEPAGE has provided over the past
several years, there exist workloads that use the tunable based on these
principles: specifically that the allocation should attempt to
defragment a local node before falling back. It is agreed that remote
hugepages typically (but not always) have a better access latency than
remote native pages, although on Naples this is at parity for
intersocket.
The revert commit that this patch reverts allows hugepage allocation to
immediately allocate remotely when local memory is fragmented. This is
contrary to the semantic of MADV_HUGEPAGE over the past several years:
that is, memory compaction should be attempted locally before falling
back.
The performance degradation of remote hugepages over local hugepages on
Rome, for example, is 53.5% increased access latency. For this reason,
the goal is to revert back to the 5.2 and previous behavior that would
attempt local defragmentation before falling back. With the patch that
is reverted by this patch, we see performance degradations at the tail
because the allocator happily allocates the remote hugepage rather than
even attempting to make a local hugepage available.
zone_reclaim_mode is not a solution to this problem since it does not
only impact hugepage allocations but rather changes the memory
allocation strategy for *all* page allocations.
Signed-off-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Stefan Priebe - Profihost AG <s.priebe@profihost.ag>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
An assortment of fixes that were either missed by me, or didn't arrive quite in
time for the first v5.4 pull.
Most notable is a fix for an issue with tlbie (broadcast TLB invalidation) on
Power9, when using the Radix MMU. The tlbie can race with an mtpid (move to PID
register, essentially MMU context switch) on another thread of the core, which
can cause stores to continue to go to a page after it's unmapped.
A fix in our KVM code to add a missing barrier, the lack of which has been
observed to cause missed IPIs and subsequently stuck CPUs in the host.
A change to the way we initialise PCR (Processor Compatibility Register) to make
it forward compatible with future CPUs.
On some older PowerVM systems our H_BLOCK_REMOVE support could oops, fix it to
detect such systems and fallback to the old invalidation method.
A fix for an oops seen on some machines when using KASAN on 32-bit.
A handful of other minor fixes, and two new selftests.
Thanks to:
Alistair Popple, Aneesh Kumar K.V, Christophe Leroy, Gustavo Romero, Joel
Stanley, Jordan Niethe, Laurent Dufour, Michael Roth, Oliver O'Halloran.
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Merge tag 'powerpc-5.4-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux
Pull powerpc fixes from Michael Ellerman:
"An assortment of fixes that were either missed by me, or didn't arrive
quite in time for the first v5.4 pull.
- Most notable is a fix for an issue with tlbie (broadcast TLB
invalidation) on Power9, when using the Radix MMU. The tlbie can
race with an mtpid (move to PID register, essentially MMU context
switch) on another thread of the core, which can cause stores to
continue to go to a page after it's unmapped.
- A fix in our KVM code to add a missing barrier, the lack of which
has been observed to cause missed IPIs and subsequently stuck CPUs
in the host.
- A change to the way we initialise PCR (Processor Compatibility
Register) to make it forward compatible with future CPUs.
- On some older PowerVM systems our H_BLOCK_REMOVE support could
oops, fix it to detect such systems and fallback to the old
invalidation method.
- A fix for an oops seen on some machines when using KASAN on 32-bit.
- A handful of other minor fixes, and two new selftests.
Thanks to: Alistair Popple, Aneesh Kumar K.V, Christophe Leroy,
Gustavo Romero, Joel Stanley, Jordan Niethe, Laurent Dufour, Michael
Roth, Oliver O'Halloran"
* tag 'powerpc-5.4-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux:
powerpc/eeh: Fix eeh eeh_debugfs_break_device() with SRIOV devices
powerpc/nvdimm: use H_SCM_QUERY hcall on H_OVERLAP error
powerpc/nvdimm: Use HCALL error as the return value
selftests/powerpc: Add test case for tlbie vs mtpidr ordering issue
powerpc/mm: Fixup tlbie vs mtpidr/mtlpidr ordering issue on POWER9
powerpc/book3s64/radix: Rename CPU_FTR_P9_TLBIE_BUG feature flag
powerpc/book3s64/mm: Don't do tlbie fixup for some hardware revisions
powerpc/pseries: Call H_BLOCK_REMOVE when supported
powerpc/pseries: Read TLB Block Invalidate Characteristics
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: use smp_mb() when setting/clearing host_ipi flag
powerpc/mm: Fix an Oops in kasan_mmu_init()
powerpc/mm: Add a helper to select PAGE_KERNEL_RO or PAGE_READONLY
powerpc/64s: Set reserved PCR bits
powerpc: Fix definition of PCR bits to work with old binutils
powerpc/book3s64/radix: Remove WARN_ON in destroy_context()
powerpc/tm: Add tm-poison test
Pull x86 fix from Ingo Molnar:
"A kexec fix for the case when GCC_PLUGIN_STACKLEAK=y is enabled"
* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/purgatory: Disable the stackleak GCC plugin for the purgatory
