A typo makes PSAMPLE_ATTR_SAMPLE_RATE netlink flag be added to the wrong
sk_buff.
Fix the error and make the input sk_buff pointer "const" so that it
doesn't happen again.
Acked-by: Eelco Chaudron <echaudro@redhat.com>
Fixes: 7b1b2b60c6 ("net: psample: allow using rate as probability")
Signed-off-by: Adrian Moreno <amorenoz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Antoine Tenart <atenart@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240710171004.2164034-1-amorenoz@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Although not explicitly documented in the psample module itself, the
definition of PSAMPLE_ATTR_SAMPLE_RATE seems inherited from act_sample.
Quoting tc-sample(8):
"RATE of 100 will lead to an average of one sampled packet out of every
100 observed."
With this semantics, the rates that we can express with an unsigned
32-bits number are very unevenly distributed and concentrated towards
"sampling few packets".
For example, we can express a probability of 2.32E-8% but we
cannot express anything between 100% and 50%.
For sampling applications that are capable of sampling a decent
amount of packets, this sampling rate semantics is not very useful.
Add a new flag to the uAPI that indicates that the sampling rate is
expressed in scaled probability, this is:
- 0 is 0% probability, no packets get sampled.
- U32_MAX is 100% probability, all packets get sampled.
Reviewed-by: Aaron Conole <aconole@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Eelco Chaudron <echaudro@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Adrian Moreno <amorenoz@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240704085710.353845-5-amorenoz@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
If nobody is listening on the multicast group, generating the sample,
which involves copying packet data, seems completely unnecessary.
Return fast in this case.
Reviewed-by: Aaron Conole <aconole@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Eelco Chaudron <echaudro@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Adrian Moreno <amorenoz@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240704085710.353845-4-amorenoz@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Add a user cookie to the sample metadata so that sample emitters can
provide more contextual information to samples.
If present, send the user cookie in a new attribute:
PSAMPLE_ATTR_USER_COOKIE.
Reviewed-by: Michal Kubiak <michal.kubiak@intel.com>
Acked-by: Eelco Chaudron <echaudro@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Adrian Moreno <amorenoz@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240704085710.353845-2-amorenoz@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Historically, tunnel flags like TUNNEL_CSUM or TUNNEL_ERSPAN_OPT
have been defined as __be16. Now all of those 16 bits are occupied
and there's no more free space for new flags.
It can't be simply switched to a bigger container with no
adjustments to the values, since it's an explicit Endian storage,
and on LE systems (__be16)0x0001 equals to
(__be64)0x0001000000000000.
We could probably define new 64-bit flags depending on the
Endianness, i.e. (__be64)0x0001 on BE and (__be64)0x00010000... on
LE, but that would introduce an Endianness dependency and spawn a
ton of Sparse warnings. To mitigate them, all of those places which
were adjusted with this change would be touched anyway, so why not
define stuff properly if there's no choice.
Define IP_TUNNEL_*_BIT counterparts as a bit number instead of the
value already coded and a fistful of <16 <-> bitmap> converters and
helpers. The two flags which have a different bit position are
SIT_ISATAP_BIT and VTI_ISVTI_BIT, as they were defined not as
__cpu_to_be16(), but as (__force __be16), i.e. had different
positions on LE and BE. Now they both have strongly defined places.
Change all __be16 fields which were used to store those flags, to
IP_TUNNEL_DECLARE_FLAGS() -> DECLARE_BITMAP(__IP_TUNNEL_FLAG_NUM) ->
unsigned long[1] for now, and replace all TUNNEL_* occurrences to
their bitmap counterparts. Use the converters in the places which talk
to the userspace, hardware (NFP) or other hosts (GRE header). The rest
must explicitly use the new flags only. This must be done at once,
otherwise there will be too many conversions throughout the code in
the intermediate commits.
Finally, disable the old __be16 flags for use in the kernel code
(except for the two 'irregular' flags mentioned above), to prevent
any accidental (mis)use of them. For the userspace, nothing is
changed, only additions were made.
Most noticeable bloat-o-meter difference (.text):
vmlinux: 307/-1 (306)
gre.ko: 62/0 (62)
ip_gre.ko: 941/-217 (724) [*]
ip_tunnel.ko: 390/-900 (-510) [**]
ip_vti.ko: 138/0 (138)
ip6_gre.ko: 534/-18 (516) [*]
ip6_tunnel.ko: 118/-10 (108)
[*] gre_flags_to_tnl_flags() grew, but still is inlined
[**] ip_tunnel_find() got uninlined, hence such decrease
The average code size increase in non-extreme case is 100-200 bytes
per module, mostly due to sizeof(long) > sizeof(__be16), as
%__IP_TUNNEL_FLAG_NUM is less than %BITS_PER_LONG and the compilers
are able to expand the majority of bitmap_*() calls here into direct
operations on scalars.
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Lobakin <aleksander.lobakin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
As explained in commit e03781879a ("drop_monitor: Require
'CAP_SYS_ADMIN' when joining "events" group"), the "flags" field in the
multicast group structure reuses uAPI flags despite the field not being
exposed to user space. This makes it impossible to extend its use
without adding new uAPI flags, which is inappropriate for internal
kernel checks.
Solve this by adding internal flags (i.e., "GENL_MCAST_*") and convert
the existing users to use them instead of the uAPI flags.
Tested using the reproducers in commit 44ec98ea5e ("psample: Require
'CAP_NET_ADMIN' when joining "packets" group") and commit e03781879a
("drop_monitor: Require 'CAP_SYS_ADMIN' when joining "events" group").
No functional changes intended.
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Mat Martineau <martineau@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The "psample" generic netlink family notifies sampled packets over the
"packets" multicast group. This is problematic since by default generic
netlink allows non-root users to listen to these notifications.
Fix by marking the group with the 'GENL_UNS_ADMIN_PERM' flag. This will
prevent non-root users or root without the 'CAP_NET_ADMIN' capability
(in the user namespace owning the network namespace) from joining the
group.
Tested using [1].
Before:
# capsh -- -c ./psample_repo
# capsh --drop=cap_net_admin -- -c ./psample_repo
After:
# capsh -- -c ./psample_repo
# capsh --drop=cap_net_admin -- -c ./psample_repo
Failed to join "packets" multicast group
[1]
$ cat psample.c
#include <stdio.h>
#include <netlink/genl/ctrl.h>
#include <netlink/genl/genl.h>
#include <netlink/socket.h>
int join_grp(struct nl_sock *sk, const char *grp_name)
{
int grp, err;
grp = genl_ctrl_resolve_grp(sk, "psample", grp_name);
if (grp < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Failed to resolve \"%s\" multicast group\n",
grp_name);
return grp;
}
err = nl_socket_add_memberships(sk, grp, NFNLGRP_NONE);
if (err) {
fprintf(stderr, "Failed to join \"%s\" multicast group\n",
grp_name);
return err;
}
return 0;
}
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
struct nl_sock *sk;
int err;
sk = nl_socket_alloc();
if (!sk) {
fprintf(stderr, "Failed to allocate socket\n");
return -1;
}
err = genl_connect(sk);
if (err) {
fprintf(stderr, "Failed to connect socket\n");
return err;
}
err = join_grp(sk, "config");
if (err)
return err;
err = join_grp(sk, "packets");
if (err)
return err;
return 0;
}
$ gcc -I/usr/include/libnl3 -lnl-3 -lnl-genl-3 -o psample_repo psample.c
Fixes: 6ae0a62861 ("net: Introduce psample, a new genetlink channel for packet sampling")
Reported-by: "The UK's National Cyber Security Centre (NCSC)" <security@ncsc.gov.uk>
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231206213102.1824398-2-idosch@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
We had historically not checked that genlmsghdr.reserved
is 0 on input which prevents us from using those precious
bytes in the future.
One use case would be to extend the cmd field, which is
currently just 8 bits wide and 256 is not a lot of commands
for some core families.
To make sure that new families do the right thing by default
put the onus of opting out of validation on existing families.
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com> (NetLabel)
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Extend psample to report the following attributes when available:
* Output traffic class as a 16-bit value
* Output traffic class occupancy in bytes as a 64-bit value
* End-to-end latency of the packet in nanoseconds resolution
* Software timestamp in nanoseconds resolution (always available)
* Packet's protocol. Needed for packet dissection in user space (always
available)
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Currently, callers of psample_sample_packet() pass three metadata
attributes: Ingress port, egress port and truncated size. Subsequent
patches are going to add more attributes (e.g., egress queue occupancy),
which also need an indication whether they are valid or not.
Encapsulate packet metadata in a struct in order to keep the number of
arguments reasonable.
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Currently, the psample netlink skb is allocated with a size that does
not account for the nested 'PSAMPLE_ATTR_TUNNEL' attribute and the
padding required for the 64-bit attribute 'PSAMPLE_TUNNEL_KEY_ATTR_ID'.
This can result in failure to add attributes to the netlink skb due
to insufficient tail room. The following error message is printed to
the kernel log: "Could not create psample log message".
Fix this by adjusting the allocation size to take into account the
nested attribute and the padding.
Fixes: d8bed686ab ("net: psample: Add tunnel support")
CC: Yotam Gigi <yotam.gi@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mi <cmi@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210225075145.184314-1-cmi@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
These Kconfig files are included from net/Kconfig, inside the
if NET ... endif.
Remove 'depends on NET', which we know it is already met.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210125232026.106855-1-masahiroy@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Bulk of the genetlink users can use smaller ops, move them.
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Fix psample build error when CONFIG_INET is not set/enabled by
bracketing the tunnel code in #ifdef CONFIG_NET / #endif.
../net/psample/psample.c: In function ‘__psample_ip_tun_to_nlattr’:
../net/psample/psample.c:216:25: error: implicit declaration of function ‘ip_tunnel_info_opts’; did you mean ‘ip_tunnel_info_opts_set’? [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Yotam Gigi <yotam.gi@gmail.com>
Cc: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Currently, psample can only send the packet bits after decapsulation.
The tunnel information is lost. Add the tunnel support.
If the sampled packet has no tunnel info, the behavior is the same as
before. If it has, add a nested metadata field named PSAMPLE_ATTR_TUNNEL
and include the tunnel subfields if applicable.
Increase the metadata length for sampled packet with the tunnel info.
If new subfields of tunnel info should be included, update the metadata
length accordingly.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mi <chrism@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
With recent patch set that removed rtnl lock dependency from cls hardware
offload API rtnl lock is only taken when reading action data and can be
released after action-specific data is parsed into intermediate
representation. However, sample action psample group is passed by pointer
without obtaining reference to it first, which makes it possible to
concurrently overwrite the action and deallocate object pointed by
psample_group pointer after rtnl lock is released but before driver
finished using the pointer.
To prevent such race condition, obtain reference to psample group while it
is used by flow_action infra. Extend psample API with function
psample_group_take() that increments psample group reference counter.
Extend struct tc_action_ops with new get_psample_group() API. Implement the
API for action sample using psample_group_take() and already existing
psample_group_put() as a destructor. Use it in tc_setup_flow_action() to
take reference to psample group pointed to by entry->sample.psample_group
and release it in tc_cleanup_flow_action().
Disable bh when taking psample_groups_lock. The lock is now taken while
holding action tcf_lock that is used by data path and requires bh to be
disabled, so doing the same for psample_groups_lock is necessary to
preserve SOFTIRQ-irq-safety.
Fixes: 918190f50e ("net: sched: flower: don't take rtnl lock for cls hw offloads API")
Signed-off-by: Vlad Buslov <vladbu@mellanox.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Action sample doesn't properly handle psample_group pointer in overwrite
case. Following issues need to be fixed:
- In tcf_sample_init() function RCU_INIT_POINTER() is used to set
s->psample_group, even though we neither setting the pointer to NULL, nor
preventing concurrent readers from accessing the pointer in some way.
Use rcu_swap_protected() instead to safely reset the pointer.
- Old value of s->psample_group is not released or deallocated in any way,
which results resource leak. Use psample_group_put() on non-NULL value
obtained with rcu_swap_protected().
- The function psample_group_put() that released reference to struct
psample_group pointed by rcu-pointer s->psample_group doesn't respect rcu
grace period when deallocating it. Extend struct psample_group with rcu
head and use kfree_rcu when freeing it.
Fixes: 5c5670fae4 ("net/sched: Introduce sample tc action")
Signed-off-by: Vlad Buslov <vladbu@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Based on 2 normalized pattern(s):
this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
it under the terms of the gnu general public license version 2 as
published by the free software foundation
this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
it under the terms of the gnu general public license version 2 as
published by the free software foundation #
extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier
GPL-2.0-only
has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 4122 file(s).
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Enrico Weigelt <info@metux.net>
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190604081206.933168790@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Add SPDX license identifiers to all Make/Kconfig files which:
- Have no license information of any form
These files fall under the project license, GPL v2 only. The resulting SPDX
license identifier is:
GPL-2.0-only
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Add options to strictly validate messages and dump messages,
sometimes perhaps validating dump messages non-strictly may
be required, so add an option for that as well.
Since none of this can really be applied to existing commands,
set the options everwhere using the following spatch:
@@
identifier ops;
expression X;
@@
struct genl_ops ops[] = {
...,
{
.cmd = X,
+ .validate = GENL_DONT_VALIDATE_STRICT | GENL_DONT_VALIDATE_DUMP,
...
},
...
};
For new commands one should just not copy the .validate 'opt-out'
flags and thus get strict validation.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
For the time being I will be available in my private mail. Update both the
MAINTAINERS file and the individual modules MODULE_AUTHOR directive with
the new address.
Signed-off-by: Yotam Gigi <yotam.gi@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Yuval Mintz <yuvalm@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
It seems like a historic accident that these return unsigned char *,
and in many places that means casts are required, more often than not.
Make these functions (skb_put, __skb_put and pskb_put) return void *
and remove all the casts across the tree, adding a (u8 *) cast only
where the unsigned char pointer was used directly, all done with the
following spatch:
@@
expression SKB, LEN;
typedef u8;
identifier fn = { skb_put, __skb_put };
@@
- *(fn(SKB, LEN))
+ *(u8 *)fn(SKB, LEN)
@@
expression E, SKB, LEN;
identifier fn = { skb_put, __skb_put };
type T;
@@
- E = ((T *)(fn(SKB, LEN)))
+ E = fn(SKB, LEN)
which actually doesn't cover pskb_put since there are only three
users overall.
A handful of stragglers were converted manually, notably a macro in
drivers/isdn/i4l/isdn_bsdcomp.c and, oddly enough, one of the many
instances in net/bluetooth/hci_sock.c. In the former file, I also
had to fix one whitespace problem spatch introduced.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Add a general way for kernel modules to sample packets, without being tied
to any specific subsystem. This netlink channel can be used by tc,
iptables, etc. and allow to standardize packet sampling in the kernel.
For every sampled packet, the psample module adds the following metadata
fields:
PSAMPLE_ATTR_IIFINDEX - the packets input ifindex, if applicable
PSAMPLE_ATTR_OIFINDEX - the packet output ifindex, if applicable
PSAMPLE_ATTR_ORIGSIZE - the packet's original size, in case it has been
truncated during sampling
PSAMPLE_ATTR_SAMPLE_GROUP - the packet's sample group, which is set by the
user who initiated the sampling. This field allows the user to
differentiate between several samplers working simultaneously and
filter packets relevant to him
PSAMPLE_ATTR_GROUP_SEQ - sequence counter of last sent packet. The
sequence is kept for each group
PSAMPLE_ATTR_SAMPLE_RATE - the sampling rate used for sampling the packets
PSAMPLE_ATTR_DATA - the actual packet bits
The sampled packets are sent to the PSAMPLE_NL_MCGRP_SAMPLE multicast
group. In addition, add the GET_GROUPS netlink command which allows the
user to see the current sample groups, their refcount and sequence number.
This command currently supports only netlink dump mode.
Signed-off-by: Yotam Gigi <yotamg@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <simon.horman@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
