The update of rate_num/den and msbits were factored out to
fixup_unreferenced_params() function to be called explicitly after the
hw_refine or hw_params procedure. It's called from
snd_pcm_hw_refine_user(), but it's forgotten in the PCM compat ioctl.
This ended up with the incomplete rate_num/den and msbits parameters
when 32bit compat ioctl is used.
This patch adds the missing call in snd_pcm_ioctl_hw_params_compat().
Reported-by: Meng_Cai@novatek.com.cn
Fixes: f9a076bff0 ("ALSA: pcm: calculate non-mask/non-interval parameters always when possible")
Reviewed-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Reviewed-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230829134344.31588-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Filling the rawmidi name and substream name can be truncated, and this
leads to spurious compiler warnings due to -Wformat-truncation.
Although the truncation is the expected behavior, it'd be better to
truncate the string within "(...)"
This patch puts the precision specifies to each %s for fitting the
words within the size-limited strings.
Fixes: 5f11dd938f ("ALSA: usb-audio: Attach legacy rawmidi after probing all UMP EPs")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202308251844.1FuQYsql-lkp@intel.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230826072151.23408-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
When the UMP Endpoint is declared as "static", that is, no dynamic
reassignment of UMP Groups, it makes little sense to expose always all
16 groups with 16 substreams. Many of those substreams are disabled
groups, hence they are useless, but applications don't know it and try
to open / access all those substreams unnecessarily.
This patch limits the number of UMP legacy rawmidi substreams only to
the active groups. The behavior is changed only for the static
endpoint (i.e. devices without UMP v1.1 feature implemented or with
the static block flag is set).
Fixes: 0b5288f5fe ("ALSA: ump: Add legacy raw MIDI support")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230824075108.29958-4-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
To make it clearer which legacy substream corresponds to which UMP
group, fill the subname field of each substream object with the group
number and the endpoint name, e.g. "Group 1 (My Device)".
Ideally speaking, we should have some better link information to the
derived UMP, but it's another feature extension.
Fixes: 0b5288f5fe ("ALSA: ump: Add legacy raw MIDI support")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230824075108.29958-3-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The legacy rawmidi devices are the shadows of the main UMP devices,
hence it's better to initialize them after all UMP Endpoints are
parsed. Then, at the moment the legacy rawmidi is created, we already
know the static flag or the proper EP name string, and we can fill
those information at UMP core side instead of fiddling the attributes
at a later point.
Fixes: ec362b63c4 ("ALSA: usb-audio: Enable the legacy raw MIDI support")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230824075108.29958-2-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Add two more helpers for copying memory between iov_iter and iomem,
which will be used by the new PCM copy ops in a few drivers.
The existing helpers became wrappers of those now.
Note that copy_from/to_iter() returns the copied bytes, hence the
error condition is adjusted accordingly.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230815190136.8987-4-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
iov_iter is a universal interface to copy the data chunk from/to
user-space and kernel in a unified manner. This API can fit for ALSA
PCM copy ops, too; we had to split to copy_user and copy_kernel in the
past, and those can be unified to a single ops with iov_iter.
This patch adds a new PCM copy ops that passes iov_iter for copying
both kernel and user-space in the same way. This patch touches only
the ALSA PCM core part, and the actual users will be replaced in the
following patches.
The expansion of iov_iter is done in the PCM core right before calling
each copy callback. It's a bit suboptimal, but I took this now as
it's the most straightforward replacement. The more conversion to
iov_iter in the caller side is a TODO for future.
As of now, the old copy_user and copy_kernel ops are still kept.
Once after all users are converted, we'll drop the old copy_user and
copy_kernel ops, too.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230815190136.8987-3-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Now all users of snd_device_intialize() are gone, let's drop it.
Reviewed-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Signed-off-by: Curtis Malainey <cujomalainey@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Curtis Malainey <cujomalainey@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230816160252.23396-10-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Align with the other components, and use snd_device_alloc() for the
new sound device for sequencer, too. No functional changes.
Reviewed-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Signed-off-by: Curtis Malainey <cujomalainey@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Curtis Malainey <cujomalainey@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230816160252.23396-9-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Align with the other components, and use snd_device_alloc() for the
new sound device for timer, too. No functional changes.
Reviewed-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Signed-off-by: Curtis Malainey <cujomalainey@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Curtis Malainey <cujomalainey@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230816160252.23396-8-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Embedding the struct device to snd_compr object may result in UAF when
the delayed kobj release is used. Like other devices, let's detach
the struct device from the snd_compr by allocating dynamically via
snd_device_alloc().
Reviewed-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Signed-off-by: Curtis Malainey <cujomalainey@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Curtis Malainey <cujomalainey@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230816160252.23396-7-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
This patch detaches the struct device from the snd_rawmidi object by
allocating via snd_device_alloc(), just like done for other devices.
Reviewed-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Signed-off-by: Curtis Malainey <cujomalainey@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Curtis Malainey <cujomalainey@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230816160252.23396-6-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Like control and PCM devices, it's better to avoid the embedded struct
device for hwdep (although it's more or less well working), too.
Change it to allocate via snd_device_alloc(), and free the memory at
the common snd_hwdep_free().
Reviewed-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Signed-off-by: Curtis Malainey <cujomalainey@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Curtis Malainey <cujomalainey@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230816160252.23396-5-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
So far we use the embedded struct device for each PCM substreams in
struct snd_pcm. This may result in UAF when the delayed kobj release
is used; each corresponding struct device is still accessed at the
(delayed) device release, while the snd_pcm object may be already
gone.
As a workaround, detach the struct device from the snd_pcm object by
allocating via the new snd_device_alloc() helper.
A caveat is that we store the PCM substream pointer to drvdata since
the device resume and others require the access to it.
This patch is based on the fix Curtis posted initially. In this
patch, the changes are split and use the new helper function instead.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230801171928.1460120-1-cujomalainey@chromium.org
Reviewed-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Signed-off-by: Curtis Malainey <cujomalainey@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Curtis Malainey <cujomalainey@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230816160252.23396-4-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Embedding the ctl_dev in the snd_card object may result in UAF when
the delayed kobj release is used; at the delayed kobj release, it
still accesses the struct device itself while the card memory (that
embeds the struct device) may be already gone.
As a workaround, detach the struct device from the card object by
allocating via the new snd_device_alloc() helper. The rest are just
replacing ctl_dev access to the pointer.
This is based on the fix Curtis posted initially. In this patch, the
changes are split and use the new helper function instead.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230801171928.1460120-1-cujomalainey@chromium.org
Reviewed-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Signed-off-by: Curtis Malainey <cujomalainey@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Curtis Malainey <cujomalainey@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230816160252.23396-3-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Introduce a new helper, snd_device_alloc(), for allocating a struct
device that is bound with the sound class. It's a replacement of
snd_device_initialize().
Reviewed-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Signed-off-by: Curtis Malainey <cujomalainey@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Curtis Malainey <cujomalainey@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230816160252.23396-2-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Here's an initial batch of updates for ASoC for this release cycle.
We've got a bunch of new drivers in here, a bit of core work from
Morimoto-san and quite a lot of janitorial work. There's several
updates that pull in changes from other subsystems in order to build
on them:
- An adaptor to allow use of IIO DACs and ADCs in ASoC which pulls in
some IIO changes.
- Create a library function for intlog10() and use it in the NAU8825
driver.
- Include the ASoC tests, including the topology tests, in the default
KUnit full test coverage. This also involves enabling UML builds of
ALSA since that's the default KUnit test environment which pulls in
the addition of some stubs to the driver.
- More factoring out from Morimoto-san.
- Convert a lot of drivers to use the more modern maple tree register
cache.
- Support for AMD machines with MAX98388 and NAU8821, Cirrus Logic
CS35L36, Intel AVS machines with ES8336 and RT5663 and NXP i.MX93.
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Merge tag 'asoc-v6.6-early' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/sound into for-next
ASoC: Updates for v6.6
Here's an initial batch of updates for ASoC for this release cycle.
We've got a bunch of new drivers in here, a bit of core work from
Morimoto-san and quite a lot of janitorial work. There's several
updates that pull in changes from other subsystems in order to build
on them:
- An adaptor to allow use of IIO DACs and ADCs in ASoC which pulls in
some IIO changes.
- Create a library function for intlog10() and use it in the NAU8825
driver.
- Include the ASoC tests, including the topology tests, in the default
KUnit full test coverage. This also involves enabling UML builds of
ALSA since that's the default KUnit test environment which pulls in
the addition of some stubs to the driver.
- More factoring out from Morimoto-san.
- Convert a lot of drivers to use the more modern maple tree register
cache.
- Support for AMD machines with MAX98388 and NAU8821, Cirrus Logic
CS35L36, Intel AVS machines with ES8336 and RT5663 and NXP i.MX93.
Add a new helper to add multiple vmaster followers in a shot. The
same function was open-coded in various places, and this helper
replaces them.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230721071643.3631-2-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Now all needed callers have been replaced with *_locked() versions,
let's turn on the locking in snd_ctl_find_id() and
snd_ctl_find_numid().
This patch also adds the lockdep assertions for debugging, too.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230718141304.1032-11-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
For reducing the unnecessary use of controls_rwsem in the drivers,
this patch adds a new variant for snd_ctl_find_*() helpers:
snd_ctl_find_id_locked() and snd_ctl_find_numid_locked() look for a
kctl element inside the card->controls_rwsem -- that is, doing the
very same as what snd_ctl_find_id() and snd_ctl_find_numid() did until
now. snd_ctl_find_id() and snd_ctl_find_numid() remain same,
i.e. still unlocked version, but they will be switched to locked
version once after all callers are replaced.
The patch also replaces the calls of snd_ctl_find_id() and
snd_ctl_find_numid() in a few places; all of those are places where we
know that the functions are called properly with controls_rwsem held.
All others are without rwsem (although they should have been).
After this patch, we'll turn on the locking in snd_ctl_find_id() and
snd_ctl_find_numid() to be more race-free.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230718141304.1032-10-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
To assure the proper locking, add the lockdep check to
__snd_ctl_remove(), __snd_ctl_add_replace() and other internal
functions to handle user controls.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230718141304.1032-6-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
So far, snd_ctl_remove() requires its caller to take
card->controls_rwsem manually before the call for avoiding possible
races. However, many callers don't care and miss the locking.
Basically it's cumbersome and error-prone to enforce it to each
caller. Moreover, card->controls_rwsem is a field that should be used
only by internal or proper helpers, and it's not to be touched at
random external places.
This patch is an attempt to make those calls more consistent: now
snd_ctl_remove() takes the card->controls_rwsem internally, just like
other API functions for kctls. Since a few callers already take the
controls_rwsem locks, the patch removes those locks at the same time,
too.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230718141304.1032-5-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
snd_ctl_rename() expects that card->controls_rwsem is held in the
caller side for avoiding possible races, but actually no one really
did that. It's likely because this operation is done usually only at
the device initialization where no race can happen. But, it's still
safer to take a lock, so we just take the lock inside snd_ctl_rename()
like most of other API functions do.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230718141304.1032-2-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
snd_jack_report() is supposed to be callable from an IRQ context, too,
and it's indeed used in that way from virtsnd driver. The fix for
input_dev race in commit 1b6a6fc528 ("ALSA: jack: Access input_dev
under mutex"), however, introduced a mutex lock in snd_jack_report(),
and this resulted in a potential sleep-in-atomic.
For addressing that problem, this patch changes the relevant code to
use the object get/put and removes the mutex usage. That is,
snd_jack_report(), it takes input_get_device() and leaves with
input_put_device() for assuring the input_dev being assigned.
Although the whole mutex could be reduced, we keep it because it can
be still a protection for potential races between creation and
deletion.
Fixes: 1b6a6fc528 ("ALSA: jack: Access input_dev under mutex")
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/cf95f7fe-a748-4990-8378-000491b40329@moroto.mountain
Tested-by: Amadeusz Sławiński <amadeuszx.slawinski@linux.intel.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230706155357.3470-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The PCM memory allocation helpers have a sanity check against too many
buffer allocations. However, the check is performed without a proper
lock and the allocation isn't serialized; this allows user to allocate
more memories than predefined max size.
Practically seen, this isn't really a big problem, as it's more or
less some "soft limit" as a sanity check, and it's not possible to
allocate unlimitedly. But it's still better to address this for more
consistent behavior.
The patch covers the size check in do_alloc_pages() with the
card->memory_mutex, and increases the allocated size there for
preventing the further overflow. When the actual allocation fails,
the size is decreased accordingly.
Reported-by: BassCheck <bass@buaa.edu.cn>
Reported-by: Tuo Li <islituo@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/CADm8Tek6t0WedK+3Y6rbE5YEt19tML8BUL45N2ji4ZAz1KcN_A@mail.gmail.com
Reviewed-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230703112430.30634-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
A wrong size for UMP_SYSTEM_STATUS_MIDI_TIME_CODE and case
UMP_SYSTEM_STATUS_SONG_SELECT was reported at converting to the legacy
MIDI 1.0 stream. This patch corrects the value.
Fixes: 0b5288f5fe ("ALSA: ump: Add legacy raw MIDI support")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230628094352.15754-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The SADs of compressed formats contain the channel and sample rate
info of the audio data inside the compressed stream, but when
building constraints we must use the rates and channels used to
transport the compressed streams.
eg 48kHz 6ch EAC3 needs to be transmitted as a 2ch 192kHz stream.
This patch fixes the constraints for the common AC3 and DTS formats,
the constraints for the less common MPEG, DSD etc formats are copied
directly from the info in the SADs as before as I don't have the specs
and equipment to test those.
Signed-off-by: Matthias Reichl <hias@horus.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230624165216.5719-1-hias@horus.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Yet more preliminary work for the upcoming USB gadget support.
Now export the helpers to convert between legacy MIDI1 and UMP data
for handling the MIDI 1.0 USB interface. The header file is moved to
include/sound.
The API functions are slightly changed, so that they can be used
without the direct access to snd_ump object. The allocation is done
in ump.c itself as it's a simple kcalloc().
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230623075530.10976-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
This is a small patch set to change the UMP core for the upcoming
gadget driver support. Basically exporting a couple of helper
functions and adding a flag to suppress the internal UMP handling.
No functional changes by those alone.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230621110241.4751-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
This is another preliminary patch for USB MIDI 2.0 gadget driver.
Export the currently local snd_ump_receive_ump_val(). It can be used
by the gadget driver for processing the UMP data.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230621110241.4751-4-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
This is another preliminary patch for USB MIDI 2.0 gadget driver.
Add a new flag, no_process_stream, to snd_ump for suppressing the UMP
Stream message handling in UMP core.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230621110241.4751-3-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
This is a preliminary patch for MIDI 2.0 USB gadget driver.
Export a new helper to allow changing the current MIDI protocol from
the outside.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230621110241.4751-2-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Now that the driver core allows for struct class to be in read-only
memory, making all 'class' structures to be declared at build time
placing them into read-only memory, instead of having to be dynamically
allocated at load time.
Cc: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Cc: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.com>
Cc: Ivan Orlov <ivan.orlov0322@gmail.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Geoff Levand <geoff@infradead.org>
Cc: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
Cc: "Uwe Kleine-König" <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Cc: alsa-devel@alsa-project.org
Suggested-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Ivan Orlov <ivan.orlov0322@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230620175633.641141-2-gregkh@linuxfoundation.org
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
For gapless playback it is possible that each track can have different
codec profile with same decoder, for example we have WMA album,
we may have different tracks as WMA v9, WMA v10 and so on
Or if DSP's like QDSP have abililty to switch decoders on single stream
for each track, then this call could be used to set new codec parameters.
Existing code does not allow to change this profile while doing gapless
playback.
Reuse existing SNDRV_COMPRESS_SET_PARAMS to set this new track params along
some additional checks to enforce proper state machine.
With this new changes now the user can call SNDRV_COMPRESS_SET_PARAMS
anytime after setting next track and additional check in write should
also ensure that params are set before writing new data.
Signed-off-by: Srinivas Kandagatla <srinivas.kandagatla@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230619092805.21649-1-srinivas.kandagatla@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Some info-querying code still used hw.resolution directly instead of
calling snd_timer_hw_resolution(), thus missing a possible
hw.c_resolution callback. This patch rectifies that.
Signed-off-by: Oswald Buddenhagen <oswald.buddenhagen@gmx.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230612191325.1315854-7-oswald.buddenhagen@gmx.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
As the updated MIDI 2.0 spec has been published freshly, this is a
catch up to add the support for new specs, especially UMP v1.1
features, on Linux kernel.
The new UMP v1.1 introduced the concept of Function Blocks (FB), which
is a kind of superset of USB MIDI 2.0 Group Terminal Blocks (GTB).
The patch set adds the support for FB as the primary information
source while keeping the parse of GTB as fallback. Also UMP v1.1
supports the groupless messages, the protocol switch, static FBs, and
other new fundamental features, and those are supported as well.
Link: https://www.midi.org/midi-articles/details-about-midi-2-0-midi-ci-profiles-and-property-exchange
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230612081054.17200-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
UMP v1.1 spec allows to inform whether the function blocks are static
and not dynamically updated. Add a new flag bit to
snd_ump_endpoint_info to reflect that attribute, too.
The flag is set when a USB MIDI device is still in the old MIDI 2.0
without UMP 1.1 support. Then the driver falls back to GTBs, and they
are supposed to be static-only.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230612081054.17200-10-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
