Pull x86 fixes from Ingo Molnar:
"Misc fixes: a binutils fix, an lguest fix, an mcelog fix and a missing
documentation fix"
* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/mce: Avoid using object after free in genpool
lguest, x86/entry/32: Fix handling of guest syscalls using interrupt gates
x86/build: Build compressed x86 kernels as PIE
x86/mm/pkeys: Add missing Documentation
Pull mm gup cleanup from Ingo Molnar:
"This removes the ugly get-user-pages API hack, now that all upstream
code has been migrated to it"
("ugly" is putting it mildly. But it worked.. - Linus)
* 'mm-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
mm/gup: Remove the macro overload API migration helpers from the get_user*() APIs
- stable@ fix for DM cache metadata's READ_LOCK macros that were
incorrectly returning error if the block manager was in read-only
mode; also cleanup multi-statement macros to use do {} while(0)
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: GnuPG v1
iQEcBAABAgAGBQJXEA8BAAoJEMUj8QotnQNauNoH/i5bVVPZTMKA3wzCpziuP08X
V5E9nLhd+Lvng05AZLsrTeIdvDfS7eAPQyFkPY9NpvzoJEAL0ft6bjGdaDTH090u
Y4mn08BcCwCzaJL41u43TGe3+iRZfUA/W7uu80SSaTuKq7EFeRha+LfyOUCwrNcT
P5LEPsl7EKhan3K3+9BrnX3IPG1MwswDAt9Sw0e83cyhFH5Xzy5AkygaSgHSamvf
/LJ3Hid8kCbdGseODJQ+sVg957+5H4mpZ3VUaTek/+DurCPpMFCxNQJTv2nxTd4h
AiEh+ed/RGzAP8hrZdtQTqKjc6ILiR0tRCtYX9WHDXLklkiJ5ZGKMgKyyrZYrzo=
=lzmV
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'dm-4.6-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm
Pull device mapper fixes from Mike Snitzer:
- fix a 4.6-rc1 bio-based DM 'struct dm_target_io' leak in an error
path
- stable@ fix for DM cache metadata's READ_LOCK macros that were
incorrectly returning error if the block manager was in read-only
mode; also cleanup multi-statement macros to use do {} while(0)
* tag 'dm-4.6-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm:
dm cache metadata: fix READ_LOCK macros and cleanup WRITE_LOCK macros
dm: fix dm_target_io leak if clone_bio() returns an error
A single one-line fix to turn the regmap cache from an RB-tree to a flat
cache to avoid lockdep and abort issues.
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: GnuPG v2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=T3Vh
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'pwm/for-4.6-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/thierry.reding/linux-pwm
Pull pwm fix from Thierry Reding:
"A single one-line fix to turn the regmap cache from an RB-tree to a
flat cache to avoid lockdep and abort issues"
* tag 'pwm/for-4.6-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/thierry.reding/linux-pwm:
pwm: fsl-ftm: Use flat regmap cache
we've had a very calm development cycle, so far. Here are the few
fixes for HD-audio and USB-audio, all of which are small and easy.
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: GnuPG v2
iQIcBAABCAAGBQJXD2IxAAoJEGwxgFQ9KSmkckEQAJUw0T+6LGzvt91R1NUTvVc2
N5UAVWblefXL32siYFVNQ7H1PJMrCLdgMb6jBXUYvWxSPKtn37v/RAdSVC3LFTq1
V8tbmEkMZJzNECTeLH/wnj4reRjXO/hS1GibKx7ZdPGEaYWZV+T0kHkufu7s/KmC
THNspUwchfgcKc4BNkVm/ateypkPbuhA/hq6jB+XwjSE46AaZYVvDwy7uIbSEJhL
kODppXrOLp0qjUtU2T+vZXFghmv2d4FCt42R80KNwREQMzq1KNprP7uG64sz4hFw
Er/OTuhRezBssgr2xHvqF0mFQAjSMSJDB2j3tQGOaWjWR0aDHM8KKP9qjl4iWQ9e
FJ7fxmiPJqEd4Ixm+2KZXEfWk8dpF+d/6tPgi43oxz3svKwMKbS4CRANIOJvTxvQ
CCZkyqeySw6RR0OSXb2wwQlv39CEnAX872JpLpwH7kWLn27q8Prxojm5SH6iFJPv
fHVgDw9vZ2QWE6fN2sPZFP/4TQ39XWptt+gTFV6r2aX9OkYWv4MFGdypMxOOiG2P
TnyHIczqwjz/9f8OaI2F0U+bXmFC6IaC8tTBht1abhMcqe3jfpJDWccuHX7QNDGn
6Kcwb1pfgylk2NqAf2jc+X8LPwI/mqtMRNsYu6hOedVSwuSF76xDlafhdyfS8Ygp
IivXk+F+YdpX85fwVffp
=PYqq
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'sound-4.6-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound
Pull sound fixes from Takashi Iwai:
"We've had a very calm development cycle, so far. Here are the few
fixes for HD-audio and USB-audio, all of which are small and easy"
* tag 'sound-4.6-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound:
ALSA: hda - Fix inconsistent monitor_present state until repoll
ALSA: hda - Fix regression of monitor_present flag in eld proc file
ALSA: usb-audio: Skip volume controls triggers hangup on Dell USB Dock
ALSA: hda/realtek - Enable the ALC292 dock fixup on the Thinkpad T460s
ALSA: sscape: Use correct format identifier for size_t
ALSA: usb-audio: Add a quirk for Plantronics BT300
ALSA: usb-audio: Add a sample rate quirk for Phoenix Audio TMX320
ALSA: hda - Bind with i915 only when Intel graphics is present
Pull mailbox fixes from Jussi Brar:
"Misc fixes:
mailbox-test driver:
- prevent memory leak and another cosmetic change
mailbox:
- change the returned error code
Xgene driver:
- return -ENOMEM instead of PTR_ERR for failed devm_kzalloc"
* 'mailbox-devel' of git://git.linaro.org/landing-teams/working/fujitsu/integration:
mailbox: Stop using ENOSYS for anything other than unimplemented syscalls
mailbox: mailbox-test: Prevent memory leak
mailbox: mailbox-test: Use more consistent format for calling copy_from_user()
mailbox: xgene-slimpro: Fix wrong test for devm_kzalloc
These patches fix f2fs and fscrypto based on -rc3 bug fixes in ext4 crypto,
which have not yet been fully propagated as follows.
- use of dget_parent and file_dentry to avoid crashes
- disallow RCU-mode lookup in d_invalidate
- disallow -ENOMEM in the core data encryption path
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: GnuPG v1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=ML1+
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'for-linus-4.6-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs
Pull f2fs/fscrypto fixes from Jaegeuk Kim:
"In addition to f2fs/fscrypto fixes, I've added one patch which
prevents RCU mode lookup in d_revalidate, as Al mentioned.
These patches fix f2fs and fscrypto based on -rc3 bug fixes in ext4
crypto, which have not yet been fully propagated as follows.
- use of dget_parent and file_dentry to avoid crashes
- disallow RCU-mode lookup in d_invalidate
- disallow -ENOMEM in the core data encryption path"
* tag 'for-linus-4.6-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs:
ext4/fscrypto: avoid RCU lookup in d_revalidate
fscrypto: don't let data integrity writebacks fail with ENOMEM
f2fs: use dget_parent and file_dentry in f2fs_file_open
fscrypto: use dget_parent() in fscrypt_d_revalidate()
Pull crypto fixes from Herbert Xu:
"This fixes an NFS regression caused by the skcipher/hash conversion in
sunrpc. It also fixes a build problem in certain configurations with
bcm63xx"
* 'linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6:
hwrng: bcm63xx - fix device tree compilation
sunrpc: Fix skcipher/shash conversion
Pull keys bugfixes from James Morris:
"Two bugfixes for Keys related code"
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/linux-security:
ASN.1: fix open failure check on headername
assoc_array: don't call compare_object() on a node
The READ_LOCK macro was incorrectly returning -EINVAL if
dm_bm_is_read_only() was true -- it will always be true once the cache
metadata transitions to read-only by dm_cache_metadata_set_read_only().
Wrap READ_LOCK and WRITE_LOCK multi-statement macros in do {} while(0).
Also, all accesses of the 'cmd' argument passed to these related macros
are now encapsulated in parenthesis.
A follow-up patch can be developed to eliminate the use of macros in
favor of pure C code. Avoiding that now given that this needs to apply
to stable@.
Reported-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Fixes: d14fcf3dd7 ("dm cache: make sure every metadata function checks fail_io")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
In commit c4004b02f8 ("x86: remove the kernel code/data/bss resources
from /proc/iomem") I was hoping to remove the phyiscal kernel address
data from /proc/iomem entirely, but that had to be reverted because some
system programs actually use it.
This limits all the detailed resource information to properly
credentialed users instead.
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The PCI config access checked the file capabilities correctly, but used
the itnernal security capability check rather than the helper function
that is actually meant for that.
The security_capable() has unusual return values and is not meant to be
used elsewhere (the only other use is in the capability checking
functions that we actually intend people to use, and this odd PCI usage
really stood out when looking around the capability code.
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
A lot of seqfile users seem to be using things like %pK that uses the
credentials of the current process, but that is actually completely
wrong for filesystem interfaces.
The unix semantics for permission checking files is to check permissions
at _open_ time, not at read or write time, and that is not just a small
detail: passing off stdin/stdout/stderr to a suid application and making
the actual IO happen in privileged context is a classic exploit
technique.
So if we want to be able to look at permissions at read time, we need to
use the file open credentials, not the current ones. Normal file
accesses can just use "f_cred" (or any of the helper functions that do
that, like file_ns_capable()), but the seqfile interfaces do not have
any such options.
It turns out that seq_file _does_ save away the user_ns information of
the file, though. Since user_ns is just part of the full credential
information, replace that special case with saving off the cred pointer
instead, and suddenly seq_file has all the permission information it
needs.
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This reverts commit c4004b02f8.
Sadly, my hope that nobody would actually use the special kernel entries
in /proc/iomem were dashed by kexec. Which reads /proc/iomem explicitly
to find the kernel base address. Nasty.
Anyway, that means we can't do the sane and simple thing and just remove
the entries, and we'll instead have to mask them out based on permissions.
Reported-by: Zhengyu Zhang <zhezhang@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Freeman Zhang <freeman.zhang1992@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Emrah Demir <ed@abdsec.com>
Reported-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Use flat regmap cache to avoid lockdep warning at probe:
[ 0.697285] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 1 at kernel/locking/lockdep.c:2755 lockdep_trace_alloc+0x15c/0x160()
[ 0.697449] DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(irqs_disabled_flags(flags))
The RB-tree regmap cache needs to allocate new space on first writes.
However, allocations in an atomic context (e.g. when a spinlock is held)
are not allowed. The function regmap_write calls map->lock, which
acquires a spinlock in the fast_io case. Since the pwm-fsl-ftm driver
uses MMIO, the regmap bus of type regmap_mmio is being used which has
fast_io set to true.
The MMIO space of the pwm-fsl-ftm driver is reasonable condense, hence
using the much faster flat regmap cache is anyway the better choice.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Agner <stefan@agner.ch>
Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com>
introduced by me, and one caused by changes elsewhere.
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: GnuPG v1.4.12 (GNU/Linux)
iQEcBAABAgAGBQJXDaFFAAoJELcQ+SIFb8HaqYQH/2HE4XRXv7tYULlyTiQENFNc
m7v8R6D9KLWYlJzrDl5UGfbRDnGHzVFpyzuyJrsEhpymTtoeWif3/96H/VTWKrPq
h1obfuVH/p8bfodnTnsWqEJa/BdmAvyaeQZ5Ec8ibfYYAOLiUuKDwFI46kZ22m2r
m13dYoNw0F+rjYjAtlHjX3M2Sq5DvKHLN/STONRtTXxE3FVHOGCQ6SGuasd9JkEr
rTGRVE2Rkj7Q3BNCOK3eu0+LFkxJFE41nVdk2d/iRRyt9uwXveN8Yk5V/kX/oINk
1zXfGmtpOiIMs2zH5oNrHwXqWBfEzEXH7XNJOoGVrAzg/6JxMWbQXbDwMyUPjCA=
=qnfN
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'sh-fixes-4.6-rc1' of git://git.libc.org/linux-sh
Pull arch/sh fixes from Rich Felker:
"Fixes for two arch/sh build regressions that appeared in 4.6-rc1, one
introduced by me, and one caused by changes elsewhere"
* tag 'sh-fixes-4.6-rc1' of git://git.libc.org/linux-sh:
sh: fix function signature of cpu_coregroup_mask to match pointer type
sh: fix smp-shx3 build regression from removal of arch localtimer
Pull m68knommu/coldfire fix from Greg Ungerer:
"Only a single change that removes a local arch specific gpio bus sysfs
device that now clashes with the generic gpio bus sysfs device
interface"
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gerg/m68knommu:
m68k/gpio: remove arch specific sysfs bus device
A batch of fixes for -rc4, for various platforms. Nothing really
substantial and worth pointing out in particular; small fixes for various
bugs, see shortlog for details.
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: GnuPG v1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=5GPE
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'armsoc-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc
Pull ARM SoC fixes from Olof Johansson:
"A batch of fixes for -rc4, for various platforms.
Nothing really substantial and worth pointing out in particular; small
fixes for various bugs, see shortlog for details"
* tag 'armsoc-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc:
ARM: sa1100: remove references to the defunct handhelds.org
bus: uniphier-system-bus: fix condition of overlap check
ARM: uniphier: drop weird sizeof()
ARM: dts: am335x-baltos-ir5221: fix cpsw_emac0 link type
ARM: OMAP: Correct interrupt type for ARM TWD
ARM: DRA722: Add ID detect for Silicon Rev 2.0
ARM: dts: am43xx: fix edma memcpy channel allocation
ARM: dts: AM43x-epos: Fix clk parent for synctimer
ARM: OMAP2: Fix up interconnect barrier initialization for DRA7
documentation: Fix pinctrl documentation for Meson8 / Meson8b
ARM: dts: amlogic: Split pinctrl device for Meson8 / Meson8b
ARM: mvebu: Correct unit address for linksys
bus: mvebu-mbus: use %pa to print phys_addr_t
arm64: dts: vulcan: Update PCI ranges
ARM: u8500_defconfig: turn on the Synaptics RMI4 driver
ARM: pxa: fix the number of DMA requestor lines
ARM: OMAP2+: hwmod: Fix updating of sysconfig register
ARM: OMAP2+: Use srst_udelay for USB on dm814x
- Wrong indentation in the PMU code from the merge window
- A long-time bug occuring with running ntpd on the host, candidate for stable
- Properly handle (and warn about) the unsupported configuration of running on
systems with less than 40 bits of PA space
- More fixes to the PM and hotplug notifier stuff from the merge window
x86:
- leak of guest xcr0 (typically shows up as SIGILL)
- new maintainer (who is sending the pull request too)
- fix for merge window regression
- fix for guest CPUID
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: GnuPG v2.0.22 (GNU/Linux)
iQEcBAABAgAGBQJXCrBeAAoJEL/70l94x66DHlYIAJseQjhyXMm3J8vkZ1qoPjiM
IWUV3BoSDpMjIXZdiouDShCBwBE1zDoFCXzkGO8FGNpYTy/4WQ2DF+fQr8OFveOv
bpLJI6iYpCESh5ihhp8UDTD9oY4ZAxyPfNUx06Rirze2ijDr6rWkM16bKgdIlMpa
rzGUQWodZO0odCWVMAXSe08uistvqZ71iacpAIJQJrx3MJcq1u2+Y2daZO3df1R6
GnWxY5SK2ZvrNEwjQPXAYgCPGaJKEVUbr9BvWFoQ2O+qGA4TPv4jrOsAQ7bRh4Rr
SGOH465Qdj2EA7eJrP2/NAlD5N7H7RWkiLiyIGF4OTS6wJHU8jdnOLbYPx0VmQg=
=1OKc
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull KVM fixes from Radim Krčmář:
"ARM fixes:
- Wrong indentation in the PMU code from the merge window
- A long-time bug occuring with running ntpd on the host, candidate
for stable
- Properly handle (and warn about) the unsupported configuration of
running on systems with less than 40 bits of PA space
- More fixes to the PM and hotplug notifier stuff from the merge
window
x86:
- leak of guest xcr0 (typically shows up as SIGILL)
- new maintainer (who is sending the pull request too)
- fix for merge window regression
- fix for guest CPUID"
Paolo Bonzini points out:
"For the record, this tag is signed by me because I prepared the pull
request. Further pull requests for 4.6 will be signed and sent out by
Radim directly"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
KVM: x86: mask CPUID(0xD,0x1).EAX against host value
kvm: x86: do not leak guest xcr0 into host interrupt handlers
KVM: MMU: fix permission_fault()
KVM: new maintainer on the block
arm64: KVM: unregister notifiers in hyp mode teardown path
arm64: KVM: Warn when PARange is less than 40 bits
KVM: arm/arm64: Handle forward time correction gracefully
arm64: KVM: Add braces to multi-line if statement in virtual PMU code
When we loop over all queued machine check error records to pass them
to the registered notifiers we use llist_for_each_entry(). But the loop
calls gen_pool_free() for the entry in the body of the loop - and then
the iterator looks at node->next after the free.
Use llist_for_each_entry_safe() instead.
Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Gong Chen <gong.chen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-edac <linux-edac@vger.kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/0205920@agluck-desk.sc.intel.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1459929916-12852-4-git-send-email-bp@alien8.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
While the previous commit fixed the missing monitor_present flag
update, it may be still in an inconsistent state while the driver
repolls: the flag itself is updated, but the eld_valid flag and the
contents don't follow until the repoll finishes (and may be repeated
for a few times).
The basic problem is that pin_eld->monitor_present is updated in the
caller side. This should have been updated only in update_eld(). So,
the proper fix is to avoid accessing pin_eld but only spec->temp_eld.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The commit [bd48128539: ALSA: hda - Fix forgotten HDMI
monitor_present update] covered the missing update of monitor_present
flag, but this caused a regression for devices without the i915 eld
notifier. Since the old code supposed that pin_eld->monitor_present
was updated by the caller side, the hdmi_present_sense_via_verbs()
doesn't update the temporary eld->monitor_present but only
pin_eld->monitor_present, which is now overridden in update_eld().
The fix is to update pin_eld->monitor_present as well before calling
update_eld().
Note that this may still leave monitor_present flag in an inconsistent
state when the driver repolls, but this is at least the old behavior.
More proper fix will follow in the later patch.
Fixes: bd48128539 ('ALSA: hda - Fix forgotten HDMI monitor_present update')
Signed-off-by: Hyungwon Hwang <hyungwon.hwang7@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
As Al pointed, d_revalidate should return RCU lookup before using d_inode.
This was originally introduced by:
commit 34286d6662 ("fs: rcu-walk aware d_revalidate method").
Reported-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
- fix USB adress register for Linksys Armada 388 based boards
- fix build warning in mvebu-mbus
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: GnuPG v1
iEYEABECAAYFAlcGmgAACgkQCwYYjhRyO9WmLACgkLHkRxw3Xmp5/g3tSgBzh06A
Qb4An2adegesOnsQzbVwWeaCaJxdEbk/
=sMxU
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'mvebu-fixes-4.6-1' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-mvebu into fixes
mvebu fixes for 4.6 (part 1)
- fix USB adress register for Linksys Armada 388 based boards
- fix build warning in mvebu-mbus
* tag 'mvebu-fixes-4.6-1' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-mvebu:
ARM: mvebu: Correct unit address for linksys
bus: mvebu-mbus: use %pa to print phys_addr_t
Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
The website handhelds.org has been down for a long time and is
likely never coming back online.
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
There is only a single fix for dma requestor lines initial
setup, triggered by dmaengine previous fix.
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: GnuPG v1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=NaUe
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'pxa-fixes-v4.6' of https://github.com/rjarzmik/linux into fixes
ARM: pxa: fixes for v4.6
There is only a single fix for dma requestor lines initial
setup, triggered by dmaengine previous fix.
* tag 'pxa-fixes-v4.6' of https://github.com/rjarzmik/linux:
ARM: pxa: fix the number of DMA requestor lines
Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
SoCs with few board fixes and a fix for a long time hwmod bug:
- Fix cpsw_emac0 link type for baltos-ir5221
- Fix interrupt type for TWD
- Fix edma memcpy channel allocation for am43x
- Fix am43x-epos sycntimer32k by using the correct assigned clock
- Fix interconnect barrier for dra7
- Fix a long time hwmod bug for updating sysconfig register properly
- Fix flakey booting on dm814x where USB reset needs a delay
And there is one minor change that is not strictly a fix, but is
good to have for proper hardware detection:
- Detect dra7 silicon revision 2.0 properly
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: GnuPG v1
iQIcBAABAgAGBQJW/pp4AAoJEBvUPslcq6VzqQgP/RjKTIdwRnpjUryPwxwMwQ52
gt9GjqMKvS3IvRyFewsjgTtoB/7l14qz3cVzurYeov+PekbqxnIJG1tVzltGVHQX
WO13hzSV+Nuaf/4yFCCOcWSVtC4+26DvUCljfcUuxKiAsoXHrAIJJClHTtzqkXWK
oJ5vipMKe166s7ULB9yKLoqU0wWBSsTqPK2IVjqdyF+eBcyy0BitJBembzWS6c8C
FqhX3QOkU8PnzmUcJlVzqchA8ES7Cp2cgGnRcdFUV7A8gdBQrDDfAdJwb+CXhSYN
3Csd++gcU/J3N8Rsbdv1mOVaHjQ+SVk22iWGT9z6FDBzg+S3thknCpDpP9qipV+i
vV1LsCydKRVvXJO3SN5Pykhdwmod5zw/FSPe+0xyVsk3zxe8jzF3TKWkIeS43POA
6e6DdhFfxI6u5BQydohOoMwDd/SzRQxA6IxZxpresDWeoE3Ffu4/ZyIhcUsZfcSK
0kVEc+ayQQnLfN5P1jQ5gWvxWXvQ/p7DBfnDL+kfyShjFHJo5ZO51IVr1rNfdIQc
fvtklMI82E4lf3qsRtHxrfPUuigWJcslfoQEJ7B3NVyXP7VXmB2iuKRUEI8QuvU4
AxXwp5qmKVvnUoXNIsX9PGL9FLTokAFJ8YWPvjFOIIHP0JphZ/AEMhgVwbW7Ze6/
VGjsmATRQqXSYqavc4No
=5fhs
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'omap-for-v4.6/fixes-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tmlind/linux-omap into fixes
Fixes for omaps against v4.6-rc1. Mostly minor fixes for the newer
SoCs with few board fixes and a fix for a long time hwmod bug:
- Fix cpsw_emac0 link type for baltos-ir5221
- Fix interrupt type for TWD
- Fix edma memcpy channel allocation for am43x
- Fix am43x-epos sycntimer32k by using the correct assigned clock
- Fix interconnect barrier for dra7
- Fix a long time hwmod bug for updating sysconfig register properly
- Fix flakey booting on dm814x where USB reset needs a delay
And there is one minor change that is not strictly a fix, but is
good to have for proper hardware detection:
- Detect dra7 silicon revision 2.0 properly
* tag 'omap-for-v4.6/fixes-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tmlind/linux-omap:
ARM: dts: am335x-baltos-ir5221: fix cpsw_emac0 link type
ARM: OMAP: Correct interrupt type for ARM TWD
ARM: DRA722: Add ID detect for Silicon Rev 2.0
ARM: dts: am43xx: fix edma memcpy channel allocation
ARM: dts: AM43x-epos: Fix clk parent for synctimer
ARM: OMAP2: Fix up interconnect barrier initialization for DRA7
ARM: OMAP2+: hwmod: Fix updating of sysconfig register
ARM: OMAP2+: Use srst_udelay for USB on dm814x
Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
My intention was to ioremap a 4-byte register. Coincidentally enough,
sizeof(SZ_4) equals to SZ_4, but this code is weird anyway.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
This patch fixes the issue introduced by the ext4 crypto fix in a same manner.
For F2FS, however, we flush the pending IOs and wait for a while to acquire free
memory.
Fixes: c9af28fdd4 ("ext4 crypto: don't let data integrity writebacks fail with ENOMEM")
Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch synced with the below two ext4 crypto fixes together.
In 4.6-rc1, f2fs newly introduced accessing f_path.dentry which crashes
overlayfs. To fix, now we need to use file_dentry() to access that field.
Fixes: c0a37d4878 ("ext4: use file_dentry()")
Fixes: 9dd78d8c9a ("ext4: use dget_parent() in ext4_file_open()")
Cc: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch updates fscrypto along with the below ext4 crypto change.
Fixes: 3d43bcfef5 ("ext4 crypto: use dget_parent() in ext4_d_revalidate()")
Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This is Dell usb dock audio workaround.
It was fixed the master volume keep lower.
[Some background: the patch essentially skips the controls of a couple
of FU volumes. Although the firmware exposes the dB and the value
information via the usb descriptor, changing the values (we set the
min volume as default) screws up the device. Although this has been
fixed in the newer firmware, the devices are shipped with the old
firmware, thus we need the workaround in the driver side. -- tiwai]
Signed-off-by: Kailang Yang <kailang@realtek.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
In accordance with e15f431fe2 ("errno.h: Improve ENOSYS's comment") and
91c9afaf97 ("checkpatch.pl: new instances of ENOSYS are errors") we're
converting from the old meaning of: ENOSYS "Function not implemented" to
a more standard EINVAL.
Reported-by: Seraphin Bonnaffe <seraphin.bonnaffe@st.com>
Signed-off-by: Lee Jones <lee.jones@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jassi Brar <jaswinder.singh@linaro.org>
If we set the Signal twice or more, without using it as part of a message,
memory will be re-allocated and the pointer over-written. Prevent this
potential leak by only allocating memory when there isn't any already.
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Lee Jones <lee.jones@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jassi Brar <jaswinder.singh@linaro.org>
While we're at it, ensure copy-to location is NULL'ed in the error path.
Suggested-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Lee Jones <lee.jones@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jassi Brar <jaswinder.singh@linaro.org>
Pull HID fixes from Jiri Kosina:
- fix for how scaling linearization is computed in wiimote driver, by
Cyan Ogilvie
- endless retry loop fix in generic USB HID core reset-resume handling,
by Alan Stern
- two functional fixes affecting particular devices, and oops fix for
wacom driver, by Jason Gerecke
- multitouch slot numbering fix from Gabriele Mazzotta
- a couple more small fixes on top
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/hid:
HID: wacom: Support switching from vendor-defined device mode on G9 and G11
HID: wacom: Initialize hid_data.inputmode to -1
HID: microsoft: add support for 3 more devices
HID: multitouch: Synchronize MT frame on reset_resume
HID: wacom: fix Bamboo ONE oops
HID: lenovo: Don't use stack variables for DMA buffers
HID: usbhid: fix inconsistent reset/resume/reset-resume behavior
HID: wiimote: Fix wiimote mp scale linearization
Pull m68k update from Geert Uytterhoeven.
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/geert/linux-m68k:
m68k/defconfig: Update defconfigs for v4.6-rc2
m68k: Wire up preadv2 and pwritev2
- Kconfig splat due to pcie rework
- Making ethernet work again on axs103
- Provide fb_pgprotect() for future Video driver integration
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: GnuPG v1
iQIcBAABAgAGBQJXC1vSAAoJEGnX8d3iisJeRzYP/3XJ8z04XAkQU4k4Ny0UQbHb
y2sqRHmXUQH2YfEI6qXuDevbk72q9ROu4m49if8/IDhrE3QjCkCOw6M9z2k1mU9B
e4RWj6pZOYvjfhI/DHAJGqjpDudkX5KGRFx84NEaI4qwFfESwVsdv4oNDkCpP76a
FbE4cT1yzbUYv9F5BVvZVOL4nJqih3y6n7YBgHf6GpeE2pKNqxPh+leoOq3n4e0w
Br1rYZnTWbBvEwrfVHi8KOFgo2qrRu7VWbmmcImn+eZFAKhKjbXaExK2ShpAVgdI
gebt+t8JDhThdN0/DwPuwMlAu7+9EoGk3XTCLWNfTxoaAINWF8JNEDUo9P9PpILd
uDozzrZKV7NEHPBLiezqNlNs/jH5cMfatX+K4mX42uAH0RSl0iB4R0ODOnnuG8Po
qqALXoDCNBdALa+yUd8s7VOQp+UoZW4SDcNIBGyhLbrpbYPUKbv80rDTa6fXRlMP
Dw402DKs0sDc2zgcEVaxxt8KzeIqymATiWs7qUKJo2fNVBjw5XTlb5zl1hHkmCz5
o1D3YJIQAX/QuqsHGvIj9uVlo8Z+kU7rFuKcv+YwwIJz7fZOaLDkwAHO+A05yHyF
EP4WE+FOiDwXBGW9Uy/zgQO7AEtAmJtZxAeYwULDNVE6Mz0bQuz6NV0I9vqVWtxF
VPatTRs8prsGdXc4k7e9
=O4Nt
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'arc-4.6-rc4-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vgupta/arc
Pull ARC fixes from Vineet Gupta:
- fix Kconfig splat due to pcie rework
- make ethernet work again on axs103
- provide fb_pgprotect() for future video driver integration
* tag 'arc-4.6-rc4-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vgupta/arc:
ARC: [plat-axs103] Enable loop block devices
Revert "ARC: [plat-axs10x] add Ethernet PHY description in .dts"
arc: Add our own implementation of fb_pgprotect()
ARC: Don't source drivers/pci/pcie/Kconfig ourselves
Commit c80914e81e ("dm: return error if bio_integrity_clone() fails
in clone_bio()") changed clone_bio() such that if it does return error
then the alloc_tio() created resources (both the bio that was allocated
to be a clone and the containing dm_target_io struct) will leak.
Fix this by calling free_tio() in __clone_and_map_data_bio()'s
clone_bio() error path.
Fixes: c80914e81e ("dm: return error if bio_integrity_clone() fails in clone_bio()")
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
The Lenovo Thinkpad T460s requires the alc_fixup_tpt440_dock as well in
order to get working sound output on the docking stations headphone jack.
Patch tested on a Thinkpad T460s (20F9CT01WW) using a ThinkPad Ultradock
on kernel 4.4.6.
Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org>
Tested-by: Simon Wunderlich <sw@simonwunderlich.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The 'size' member of a struct firmware is passed to snd_printk with a
respective format string using the %d identifier. The 'size' member is
of type size_t, but format identifier %d indicates a signed int data
type. This patch replaces the %d format identifier with the correct %zu
format identifier for size_t data types.
Signed-off-by: William Breathitt Gray <vilhelm.gray@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The ColdFire architecture specific gpio support code registers a sysfs
bus device named "gpio". This clashes with the new generic API device
added in commit 3c702e99 ("gpio: add a userspace chardev ABI for GPIOs").
The old ColdFire sysfs gpio device was never used for anything specific,
and no links or other nodes were created under it. The new API sysfs gpio
device has all the same default sysfs links (device, drivers, etc) and
they are properly populated.
Remove the old ColdFire sysfs gpio registration.
Signed-off-by: Greg Ungerer <gerg@uclinux.org>
Acked-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Pull ARM fixes from Russell King:
"A couple of small fixes, and wiring up the new syscalls which appeared
during the merge window"
* 'fixes' of git://ftp.arm.linux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm:
ARM: 8550/1: protect idiv patching against undefined gcc behavior
ARM: wire up preadv2 and pwritev2 syscalls
ARM: SMP enable of cache maintanence broadcast
- sdhci: Fix regression setting power on Trats2 board
- sdhci-pci: Add support and PCI IDs for more Broxton host controllers
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: GnuPG v1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=J+cN
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'mmc-v4.6-rc1' of git://git.linaro.org/people/ulf.hansson/mmc
Pull MMC fixes from Ulf Hansson:
"Here are a couple of mmc fixes intended for v4.6 rc3:
MMC host:
- sdhci: Fix regression setting power on Trats2 board
- sdhci-pci: Add support and PCI IDs for more Broxton host controllers"
* tag 'mmc-v4.6-rc1' of git://git.linaro.org/people/ulf.hansson/mmc:
mmc: sdhci-pci: Add support and PCI IDs for more Broxton host controllers
mmc: sdhci: Fix regression setting power on Trats2 board
Pull i2c fixes from Wolfram Sang:
"Some bugfixes from I2C:
- fix a uevent triggered boot problem by removing a useless debug
print
- fix sysfs-attributes of the new i2c-demux-pinctrl driver to follow
standard kernel behaviour
- fix a potential division-by-zero error (needed two takes)"
* 'i2c/for-current' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wsa/linux:
i2c: jz4780: really prevent potential division by zero
Revert "i2c: jz4780: prevent potential division by zero"
i2c: jz4780: prevent potential division by zero
i2c: mux: demux-pinctrl: Update docs to new sysfs-attributes
i2c: mux: demux-pinctrl: Clean up sysfs attributes
i2c: prevent endless uevent loop with CONFIG_I2C_DEBUG_CORE
This reverts commit 1028b55baf.
It's broken: it makes ext4 return an error at an invalid point, causing
the readdir wrappers to write the the position of the last successful
directory entry into the position field, which means that the next
readdir will now return that last successful entry _again_.
You can only return fatal errors (that terminate the readdir directory
walk) from within the filesystem readdir functions, the "normal" errors
(that happen when the readdir buffer fills up, for example) happen in
the iterorator where we know the position of the actual failing entry.
I do have a very different patch that does the "signal_pending()"
handling inside the iterator function where it is allowable, but while
that one passes all the sanity checks, I screwed up something like four
times while emailing it out, so I'm not going to commit it today.
So my track record is not good enough, and the stars will have to align
better before that one gets committed. And it would be good to get some
review too, of course, since celestial alignments are always an iffy
debugging model.
IOW, let's just revert the commit that caused the problem for now.
Reported-by: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com>
Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This ensures that the guest doesn't see XSAVE extensions
(e.g. xgetbv1 or xsavec) that the host lacks.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
