Commit Graph

401 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Linus Torvalds
91552ab8ff The usual updates from the irq departement:
Core changes:
 
  - Provide IRQF_NO_AUTOEN as a flag for request*_irq() so drivers can be
    cleaned up which either use a seperate mechanism to prevent auto-enable
    at request time or have a racy mechanism which disables the interrupt
    right after request.
 
  - Get rid of the last usage of irq_create_identity_mapping() and remove
    the interface.
 
  - An overhaul of tasklet_disable(). Most usage sites of tasklet_disable()
    are in task context and usually in cleanup, teardown code pathes.
    tasklet_disable() spinwaits for a tasklet which is currently executed.
    That's not only a problem for PREEMPT_RT where this can lead to a live
    lock when the disabling task preempts the softirq thread. It's also
    problematic in context of virtualization when the vCPU which runs the
    tasklet is scheduled out and the disabling code has to spin wait until
    it's scheduled back in. Though there are a few code pathes which invoke
    tasklet_disable() from non-sleepable context. For these a new disable
    variant which still spinwaits is provided which allows to switch
    tasklet_disable() to a sleep wait mechanism. For the atomic use cases
    this does not solve the live lock issue on PREEMPT_RT. That is mitigated
    by blocking on the RT specific softirq lock.
 
  - The PREEMPT_RT specific implementation of softirq processing and
    local_bh_disable/enable().
 
    On RT enabled kernels soft interrupt processing happens always in task
    context and all interrupt handlers, which are not explicitly marked to
    be invoked in hard interrupt context are forced into task context as
    well. This allows to protect against softirq processing with a per
    CPU lock, which in turn allows to make BH disabled regions preemptible.
 
    Most of the softirq handling code is still shared. The RT/non-RT
    specific differences are addressed with a set of inline functions which
    provide the context specific functionality. The local_bh_disable() /
    local_bh_enable() mechanism are obviously seperate.
 
  - The usual set of small improvements and cleanups
 
 Driver changes:
 
  - New drivers for Nuvoton WPCM450 and DT 79rc3243x interrupt controllers
 
  - Extended functionality for MStar, STM32 and SC7280 irq chips
 
  - Enhanced robustness for ARM GICv3/4.1 drivers
 
  - The usual set of cleanups and improvements all over the place
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Merge tag 'irq-core-2021-04-26' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull irq updates from Thomas Gleixner:
 "The usual updates from the irq departement:

  Core changes:

   - Provide IRQF_NO_AUTOEN as a flag for request*_irq() so drivers can
     be cleaned up which either use a seperate mechanism to prevent
     auto-enable at request time or have a racy mechanism which disables
     the interrupt right after request.

   - Get rid of the last usage of irq_create_identity_mapping() and
     remove the interface.

   - An overhaul of tasklet_disable().

     Most usage sites of tasklet_disable() are in task context and
     usually in cleanup, teardown code pathes. tasklet_disable()
     spinwaits for a tasklet which is currently executed. That's not
     only a problem for PREEMPT_RT where this can lead to a live lock
     when the disabling task preempts the softirq thread. It's also
     problematic in context of virtualization when the vCPU which runs
     the tasklet is scheduled out and the disabling code has to spin
     wait until it's scheduled back in.

     There are a few code pathes which invoke tasklet_disable() from
     non-sleepable context. For these a new disable variant which still
     spinwaits is provided which allows to switch tasklet_disable() to a
     sleep wait mechanism. For the atomic use cases this does not solve
     the live lock issue on PREEMPT_RT. That is mitigated by blocking on
     the RT specific softirq lock.

   - The PREEMPT_RT specific implementation of softirq processing and
     local_bh_disable/enable().

     On RT enabled kernels soft interrupt processing happens always in
     task context and all interrupt handlers, which are not explicitly
     marked to be invoked in hard interrupt context are forced into task
     context as well. This allows to protect against softirq processing
     with a per CPU lock, which in turn allows to make BH disabled
     regions preemptible.

     Most of the softirq handling code is still shared. The RT/non-RT
     specific differences are addressed with a set of inline functions
     which provide the context specific functionality. The
     local_bh_disable() / local_bh_enable() mechanism are obviously
     seperate.

   - The usual set of small improvements and cleanups

  Driver changes:

   - New drivers for Nuvoton WPCM450 and DT 79rc3243x interrupt
     controllers

   - Extended functionality for MStar, STM32 and SC7280 irq chips

   - Enhanced robustness for ARM GICv3/4.1 drivers

   - The usual set of cleanups and improvements all over the place"

* tag 'irq-core-2021-04-26' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (53 commits)
  irqchip/xilinx: Expose Kconfig option for Zynq/ZynqMP
  irqchip/gic-v3: Do not enable irqs when handling spurious interrups
  dt-bindings: interrupt-controller: Add IDT 79RC3243x Interrupt Controller
  irqchip: Add support for IDT 79rc3243x interrupt controller
  irqdomain: Drop references to recusive irqdomain setup
  irqdomain: Get rid of irq_create_strict_mappings()
  irqchip/jcore-aic: Kill use of irq_create_strict_mappings()
  ARM: PXA: Kill use of irq_create_strict_mappings()
  irqchip/gic-v4.1: Disable vSGI upon (GIC CPUIF < v4.1) detection
  irqchip/tb10x: Use 'fallthrough' to eliminate a warning
  genirq: Reduce irqdebug cacheline bouncing
  kernel: Initialize cpumask before parsing
  irqchip/wpcm450: Drop COMPILE_TEST
  irqchip/irq-mst: Support polarity configuration
  irqchip: Add driver for WPCM450 interrupt controller
  dt-bindings: interrupt-controller: Add nuvoton, wpcm450-aic
  dt-bindings: qcom,pdc: Add compatible for sc7280
  irqchip/stm32: Add usart instances exti direct event support
  irqchip/gic-v3: Fix OF_BAD_ADDR error handling
  irqchip/sifive-plic: Mark two global variables __ro_after_init
  ...
2021-04-26 09:43:16 -07:00
Ingo Molnar
a359f75796 irq: Fix typos in comments
Fix ~36 single-word typos in the IRQ, irqchip and irqdomain code comments.

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2021-03-22 04:23:14 +01:00
Thomas Gleixner
81e2073c17 genirq: Disable interrupts for force threaded handlers
With interrupt force threading all device interrupt handlers are invoked
from kernel threads. Contrary to hard interrupt context the invocation only
disables bottom halfs, but not interrupts. This was an oversight back then
because any code like this will have an issue:

thread(irq_A)
  irq_handler(A)
    spin_lock(&foo->lock);

interrupt(irq_B)
  irq_handler(B)
    spin_lock(&foo->lock);

This has been triggered with networking (NAPI vs. hrtimers) and console
drivers where printk() happens from an interrupt which interrupted the
force threaded handler.

Now people noticed and started to change the spin_lock() in the handler to
spin_lock_irqsave() which affects performance or add IRQF_NOTHREAD to the
interrupt request which in turn breaks RT.

Fix the root cause and not the symptom and disable interrupts before
invoking the force threaded handler which preserves the regular semantics
and the usefulness of the interrupt force threading as a general debugging
tool.

For not RT this is not changing much, except that during the execution of
the threaded handler interrupts are delayed until the handler
returns. Vs. scheduling and softirq processing there is no difference.

For RT kernels there is no issue.

Fixes: 8d32a307e4 ("genirq: Provide forced interrupt threading")
Reported-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210317143859.513307808@linutronix.de
2021-03-21 00:17:52 +01:00
Krzysztof Kozlowski
5c982c5875 genirq: Fix typos and misspellings in comments
No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210316100205.23492-1-krzysztof.kozlowski@canonical.com
2021-03-16 15:08:29 +01:00
Barry Song
cbe16f35be genirq: Add IRQF_NO_AUTOEN for request_irq/nmi()
Many drivers don't want interrupts enabled automatically via request_irq().
So they are handling this issue by either way of the below two:

(1)
  irq_set_status_flags(irq, IRQ_NOAUTOEN);
  request_irq(dev, irq...);

(2)
  request_irq(dev, irq...);
  disable_irq(irq);

The code in the second way is silly and unsafe. In the small time gap
between request_irq() and disable_irq(), interrupts can still come.

The code in the first way is safe though it's subobtimal.

Add a new IRQF_NO_AUTOEN flag which can be handed in by drivers to
request_irq() and request_nmi(). It prevents the automatic enabling of the
requested interrupt/nmi in the same safe way as #1 above. With that the
various usage sites of #1 and #2 above can be simplified and corrected.

Signed-off-by: Barry Song <song.bao.hua@hisilicon.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210302224916.13980-2-song.bao.hua@hisilicon.com
2021-03-06 12:48:00 +01:00
Thomas Gleixner
ce09ccc502 genirq: Export irq_check_status_bit()
One of the users can be built modular:

  ERROR: modpost: "irq_check_status_bit" [drivers/perf/arm_spe_pmu.ko] undefined!

Fixes: fdd0296304 ("genirq: Move status flag checks to core")
Reported-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201227192049.GA195845@roeck-us.net
2021-01-13 15:48:05 +01:00
Thomas Gleixner
fdd0296304 genirq: Move status flag checks to core
These checks are used by modules and prevent the removal of the export of
irq_to_desc(). Move the accessor into the core.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201210194042.703779349@linutronix.de
2020-12-15 16:19:30 +01:00
Thomas Gleixner
a313357e70 genirq: Move irq_has_action() into core code
This function uses irq_to_desc() and is going to be used by modules to
replace the open coded irq_to_desc() (ab)usage. The final goal is to remove
the export of irq_to_desc() so driver cannot fiddle with it anymore.

Move it into the core code and fixup the usage sites to include the proper
header.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201210194042.548936472@linutronix.de
2020-12-15 16:19:30 +01:00
John Garry
1d3aec8928 genirq/affinity: Add irq_update_affinity_desc()
Add a function to allow the affinity of an interrupt be switched to
managed, such that interrupts allocated for platform devices may be
managed.

This new interface has certain limitations, and attempts to use it in the
following circumstances will fail:
- For when the kernel is configured for generic IRQ reservation mode (in
  config GENERIC_IRQ_RESERVATION_MODE). The reason being that it could
  conflict with managed vs. non-managed interrupt accounting.
- The interrupt is already started, which should not be the case during
  init
- The interrupt is already configured as managed, which means double init

Suggested-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1606905417-183214-2-git-send-email-john.garry@huawei.com
2020-12-11 14:47:50 +00:00
Jens Axboe
91989c7078 task_work: cleanup notification modes
A previous commit changed the notification mode from true/false to an
int, allowing notify-no, notify-yes, or signal-notify. This was
backwards compatible in the sense that any existing true/false user
would translate to either 0 (on notification sent) or 1, the latter
which mapped to TWA_RESUME. TWA_SIGNAL was assigned a value of 2.

Clean this up properly, and define a proper enum for the notification
mode. Now we have:

- TWA_NONE. This is 0, same as before the original change, meaning no
  notification requested.
- TWA_RESUME. This is 1, same as before the original change, meaning
  that we use TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME.
- TWA_SIGNAL. This uses TIF_SIGPENDING/JOBCTL_TASK_WORK for the
  notification.

Clean up all the callers, switching their 0/1/false/true to using the
appropriate TWA_* mode for notifications.

Fixes: e91b481623 ("task_work: teach task_work_add() to do signal_wake_up()")
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-10-17 15:05:30 -06:00
Gustavo A. R. Silva
df561f6688 treewide: Use fallthrough pseudo-keyword
Replace the existing /* fall through */ comments and its variants with
the new pseudo-keyword macro fallthrough[1]. Also, remove unnecessary
fall-through markings when it is the case.

[1] https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/v5.7/process/deprecated.html?highlight=fallthrough#implicit-switch-case-fall-through

Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
2020-08-23 17:36:59 -05:00
Guenter Roeck
f107cee94b genirq: Unlock irq descriptor after errors
In irq_set_irqchip_state(), the irq descriptor is not unlocked after an
error is encountered. While that should never happen in practice, a buggy
driver may trigger it. This would result in a lockup, so fix it.

Fixes: 1d0326f352 ("genirq: Check irq_data_get_irq_chip() return value before use")
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200811180012.80269-1-linux@roeck-us.net
2020-08-13 09:35:59 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
6d2b84a4e5 This tree adds the sched_set_fifo*() encapsulation APIs to remove
static priority level knowledge from non-scheduler code.
 
 The three APIs for non-scheduler code to set SCHED_FIFO are:
 
  - sched_set_fifo()
  - sched_set_fifo_low()
  - sched_set_normal()
 
 These are two FIFO priority levels: default (high), and a 'low' priority level,
 plus sched_set_normal() to set the policy back to non-SCHED_FIFO.
 
 Since the changes affect a lot of non-scheduler code, we kept this in a separate
 tree.
 
 When merging to the latest upstream tree there's a conflict in drivers/spi/spi.c,
 which can be resolved via:
 
 	sched_set_fifo(ctlr->kworker_task);
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'sched-fifo-2020-08-04' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull sched/fifo updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "This adds the sched_set_fifo*() encapsulation APIs to remove static
  priority level knowledge from non-scheduler code.

  The three APIs for non-scheduler code to set SCHED_FIFO are:

   - sched_set_fifo()
   - sched_set_fifo_low()
   - sched_set_normal()

  These are two FIFO priority levels: default (high), and a 'low'
  priority level, plus sched_set_normal() to set the policy back to
  non-SCHED_FIFO.

  Since the changes affect a lot of non-scheduler code, we kept this in
  a separate tree"

* tag 'sched-fifo-2020-08-04' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (24 commits)
  sched,tracing: Convert to sched_set_fifo()
  sched: Remove sched_set_*() return value
  sched: Remove sched_setscheduler*() EXPORTs
  sched,psi: Convert to sched_set_fifo_low()
  sched,rcutorture: Convert to sched_set_fifo_low()
  sched,rcuperf: Convert to sched_set_fifo_low()
  sched,locktorture: Convert to sched_set_fifo()
  sched,irq: Convert to sched_set_fifo()
  sched,watchdog: Convert to sched_set_fifo()
  sched,serial: Convert to sched_set_fifo()
  sched,powerclamp: Convert to sched_set_fifo()
  sched,ion: Convert to sched_set_normal()
  sched,powercap: Convert to sched_set_fifo*()
  sched,spi: Convert to sched_set_fifo*()
  sched,mmc: Convert to sched_set_fifo*()
  sched,ivtv: Convert to sched_set_fifo*()
  sched,drm/scheduler: Convert to sched_set_fifo*()
  sched,msm: Convert to sched_set_fifo*()
  sched,psci: Convert to sched_set_fifo*()
  sched,drbd: Convert to sched_set_fifo*()
  ...
2020-08-06 11:55:43 -07:00
Thomas Gleixner
f0c7baca18 genirq/affinity: Make affinity setting if activated opt-in
John reported that on a RK3288 system the perf per CPU interrupts are all
affine to CPU0 and provided the analysis:

 "It looks like what happens is that because the interrupts are not per-CPU
  in the hardware, armpmu_request_irq() calls irq_force_affinity() while
  the interrupt is deactivated and then request_irq() with IRQF_PERCPU |
  IRQF_NOBALANCING.  

  Now when irq_startup() runs with IRQ_STARTUP_NORMAL, it calls
  irq_setup_affinity() which returns early because IRQF_PERCPU and
  IRQF_NOBALANCING are set, leaving the interrupt on its original CPU."

This was broken by the recent commit which blocked interrupt affinity
setting in hardware before activation of the interrupt. While this works in
general, it does not work for this particular case. As contrary to the
initial analysis not all interrupt chip drivers implement an activate
callback, the safe cure is to make the deferred interrupt affinity setting
at activation time opt-in.

Implement the necessary core logic and make the two irqchip implementations
for which this is required opt-in. In hindsight this would have been the
right thing to do, but ...

Fixes: baedb87d1b ("genirq/affinity: Handle affinity setting on inactive interrupts correctly")
Reported-by: John Keeping <john@metanate.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/87blk4tzgm.fsf@nanos.tec.linutronix.de
2020-07-27 16:20:40 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
baedb87d1b genirq/affinity: Handle affinity setting on inactive interrupts correctly
Setting interrupt affinity on inactive interrupts is inconsistent when
hierarchical irq domains are enabled. The core code should just store the
affinity and not call into the irq chip driver for inactive interrupts
because the chip drivers may not be in a state to handle such requests.

X86 has a hacky workaround for that but all other irq chips have not which
causes problems e.g. on GIC V3 ITS.

Instead of adding more ugly hacks all over the place, solve the problem in
the core code. If the affinity is set on an inactive interrupt then:

    - Store it in the irq descriptors affinity mask
    - Update the effective affinity to reflect that so user space has
      a consistent view
    - Don't call into the irq chip driver

This is the core equivalent of the X86 workaround and works correctly
because the affinity setting is established in the irq chip when the
interrupt is activated later on.

Note, that this is only effective when hierarchical irq domains are enabled
by the architecture. Doing it unconditionally would break legacy irq chip
implementations.

For hierarchial irq domains this works correctly as none of the drivers can
have a dependency on affinity setting in inactive state by design.

Remove the X86 workaround as it is not longer required.

Fixes: 02edee152d ("x86/apic/vector: Ignore set_affinity call for inactive interrupts")
Reported-by: Ali Saidi <alisaidi@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Ali Saidi <alisaidi@amazon.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200529015501.15771-1-alisaidi@amazon.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/877dv2rv25.fsf@nanos.tec.linutronix.de
2020-07-17 23:30:43 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra
7a40798c71 sched,irq: Convert to sched_set_fifo()
Because SCHED_FIFO is a broken scheduler model (see previous patches)
take away the priority field, the kernel can't possibly make an
informed decision.

Effectively no change.

Cc: tglx@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2020-06-15 14:10:24 +02:00
Marek Vasut
1d0326f352 genirq: Check irq_data_get_irq_chip() return value before use
irq_data_get_irq_chip() can return NULL, however it is expected that this
never happens. If a buggy driver leads to NULL being returned from
irq_data_get_irq_chip(), warn about it instead of crashing the machine.

Signed-off-by: Marek Vasut <marex@denx.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

To: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
2020-05-28 15:58:04 +02:00
afzal mohammed
07d8350ede genirq: Remove setup_irq() and remove_irq()
Now that all the users of setup_irq() & remove_irq() have been replaced by
request_irq() & free_irq() respectively, delete them.

Signed-off-by: afzal mohammed <afzal.mohd.ma@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/0aa8771ada1ac8e1312f6882980c9c08bd023148.1585320721.git.afzal.mohd.ma@gmail.com
2020-04-14 10:08:50 +02:00
Edward Cree
df81dfcfd6 genirq: Fix reference leaks on irq affinity notifiers
The handling of notify->work did not properly maintain notify->kref in two
 cases:
1) where the work was already scheduled, another irq_set_affinity_locked()
   would get the ref and (no-op-ly) schedule the work.  Thus when
   irq_affinity_notify() ran, it would drop the original ref but not the
   additional one.
2) when cancelling the (old) work in irq_set_affinity_notifier(), if there
   was outstanding work a ref had been got for it but was never put.
Fix both by checking the return values of the work handling functions
 (schedule_work() for (1) and cancel_work_sync() for (2)) and put the
 extra ref if the return value indicates preexisting work.

Fixes: cd7eab44e9 ("genirq: Add IRQ affinity notifiers")
Fixes: 59c39840f5 ("genirq: Prevent use-after-free and work list corruption")
Signed-off-by: Edward Cree <ecree@solarflare.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/24f5983f-2ab5-e83a-44ee-a45b5f9300f5@solarflare.com
2020-03-21 17:32:46 +01:00
Thomas Gleixner
cba6437a18 genirq/proc: Reject invalid affinity masks (again)
Qian Cai reported that the WARN_ON() in the x86/msi affinity setting code,
which catches cases where the affinity setting is not done on the CPU which
is the current target of the interrupt, triggers during CPU hotplug stress
testing.

It turns out that the warning which was added with the commit addressing
the MSI affinity race unearthed yet another long standing bug.

If user space writes a bogus affinity mask, i.e. it contains no online CPUs,
then it calls irq_select_affinity_usr(). This was introduced for ALPHA in

  eee45269b0 ("[PATCH] Alpha: convert to generic irq framework (generic part)")

and subsequently made available for all architectures in

  1840475676 ("genirq: Expose default irq affinity mask (take 3)")

which introduced the circumvention of the affinity setting restrictions for
interrupt which cannot be moved in process context.

The whole exercise is bogus in various aspects:

  1) If the interrupt is already started up then there is absolutely
     no point to honour a bogus interrupt affinity setting from user
     space. The interrupt is already assigned to an online CPU and it
     does not make any sense to reassign it to some other randomly
     chosen online CPU.

  2) If the interupt is not yet started up then there is no point
     either. A subsequent startup of the interrupt will invoke
     irq_setup_affinity() anyway which will chose a valid target CPU.

So the only correct solution is to just return -EINVAL in case user space
wrote an affinity mask which does not contain any online CPUs, except for
ALPHA which has it's own magic sauce for this.

Fixes: 1840475676 ("genirq: Expose default irq affinity mask (take 3)")
Reported-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/878sl8xdbm.fsf@nanos.tec.linutronix.de
2020-02-14 09:43:17 +01:00
Stephen Boyd
f9f21cea31 genirq: Clarify that irq wake state is orthogonal to enable/disable
There's some confusion around if an irq that's disabled with disable_irq()
can still wake the system from sleep states such as "suspend to RAM".

Clarify this in the kernel documentation for irq_set_irq_wake() so that
it's clear that an irq can be disabled and still wake the system if it has
been marked for wakeup.

Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <swboyd@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200206191521.94559-1-swboyd@chromium.org
2020-02-07 21:37:08 +01:00
Ming Lei
11ea68f553 genirq, sched/isolation: Isolate from handling managed interrupts
The affinity of managed interrupts is completely handled in the kernel and
cannot be changed via the /proc/irq/* interfaces from user space. As the
kernel tries to spread out interrupts evenly accross CPUs on x86 to prevent
vector exhaustion, it can happen that a managed interrupt whose affinity
mask contains both isolated and housekeeping CPUs is routed to an isolated
CPU. As a consequence IO submitted on a housekeeping CPU causes interrupts
on the isolated CPU.

Add a new sub-parameter 'managed_irq' for 'isolcpus' and the corresponding
logic in the interrupt affinity selection code.

The subparameter indicates to the interrupt affinity selection logic that
it should try to avoid the above scenario.

This isolation is best effort and only effective if the automatically
assigned interrupt mask of a device queue contains isolated and
housekeeping CPUs. If housekeeping CPUs are online then such interrupts are
directed to the housekeeping CPU so that IO submitted on the housekeeping
CPU cannot disturb the isolated CPU.

If a queue's affinity mask contains only isolated CPUs then this parameter
has no effect on the interrupt routing decision, though interrupts are only
happening when tasks running on those isolated CPUs submit IO. IO submitted
on housekeeping CPUs has no influence on those queues.

If the affinity mask contains both housekeeping and isolated CPUs, but none
of the contained housekeeping CPUs is online, then the interrupt is also
routed to an isolated CPU. Interrupts are only delivered when one of the
isolated CPUs in the affinity mask submits IO. If one of the contained
housekeeping CPUs comes online, the CPU hotplug logic migrates the
interrupt automatically back to the upcoming housekeeping CPU. Depending on
the type of interrupt controller, this can require that at least one
interrupt is delivered to the isolated CPU in order to complete the
migration.

[ tglx: Removed unused parameter, added and edited comments/documentation
  	and rephrased the changelog so it contains more details. ]

Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200120091625.17912-1-ming.lei@redhat.com
2020-01-22 16:29:49 +01:00
Luca Ceresoli
025af39b87 genirq: Show irq name in non-oneshot error message
Requesting a threaded IRQ with handler=NULL and !ONESHOT fails, but the
error message does not include the IRQ line name, which makes it harder to
find the offending driver.

Print the IRQ line name to clarify where the error comes from. Use the same
format as the other pr_err() above in the same function.

Signed-off-by: Luca Ceresoli <luca@lucaceresoli.net>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191105140854.27893-1-luca@lucaceresoli.net
2020-01-09 15:42:54 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
a572ba6329 Merge branch 'irq-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull core irq updates from Thomas Gleixner:
 "Updates from the irq departement:

   - Update the interrupt spreading code so it handles numa node with
     different CPU counts properly.

   - A large overhaul of the ARM GiCv3 driver to support new PPI and SPI
     ranges.

   - Conversion of all alloc_fwnode() users to use physical addresses
     instead of virtual addresses so the virtual addresses are not
     leaked. The physical address is sufficient to identify the
     associated interrupt chip.

   - Add support for Marvel MMP3, Amlogic Meson SM1 interrupt chips.

   - Enforce interrupt threading at compile time if RT is enabled.

   - Small updates and improvements all over the place"

* 'irq-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (37 commits)
  irqchip/gic-v3-its: Fix LPI release for Multi-MSI devices
  irqchip/uniphier-aidet: Use devm_platform_ioremap_resource()
  irqdomain: Add the missing assignment of domain->fwnode for named fwnode
  irqchip/mmp: Coexist with GIC root IRQ controller
  irqchip/mmp: Mask off interrupts from other cores
  irqchip/mmp: Add missing chained_irq_{enter,exit}()
  irqchip/mmp: Do not use of_address_to_resource() to get mux regs
  irqchip/meson-gpio: Add support for meson sm1 SoCs
  dt-bindings: interrupt-controller: New binding for the meson sm1 SoCs
  genirq/affinity: Remove const qualifier from node_to_cpumask argument
  genirq/affinity: Spread vectors on node according to nr_cpu ratio
  genirq/affinity: Improve __irq_build_affinity_masks()
  irqchip: Remove dev_err() usage after platform_get_irq()
  irqchip: Add include guard to irq-partition-percpu.h
  irqchip/mmp: Do not call irq_set_default_host() on DT platforms
  irqchip/gic-v3-its: Remove the redundant set_bit for lpi_map
  irqchip/gic-v3: Add quirks for HIP06/07 invalid GICD_TYPER erratum 161010803
  irqchip/gic: Skip DT quirks when evaluating IIDR-based quirks
  irqchip/gic-v3: Warn about inconsistent implementations of extended ranges
  irqchip/gic-v3: Add EPPI range support
  ...
2019-09-17 11:42:15 -07:00
Thomas Gleixner
b6a32bbd87 genirq: Force interrupt threading on RT
Switch force_irqthreads from a boot time modifiable variable to a compile
time constant when CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT is enabled.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190816160923.12855-1-bigeasy@linutronix.de
2019-08-19 15:45:48 +02:00
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
7b3c92b85a sched/core: Convert get_task_struct() to return the task
Returning the pointer that was passed in allows us to write
slightly more idiomatic code.  Convert a few users.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190704221323.24290-1-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-07-25 15:51:54 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
0902d5011c Merge branch 'x86-apic-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x96 apic updates from Thomas Gleixner:
 "Updates for the x86 APIC interrupt handling and APIC timer:

   - Fix a long standing issue with spurious interrupts which was caused
     by the big vector management rework a few years ago. Robert Hodaszi
     provided finally enough debug data and an excellent initial failure
     analysis which allowed to understand the underlying issues.

     This contains a change to the core interrupt management code which
     is required to handle this correctly for the APIC/IO_APIC. The core
     changes are NOOPs for most architectures except ARM64. ARM64 is not
     impacted by the change as confirmed by Marc Zyngier.

   - Newer systems allow to disable the PIT clock for power saving
     causing panic in the timer interrupt delivery check of the IO/APIC
     when the HPET timer is not enabled either. While the clock could be
     turned on this would cause an endless whack a mole game to chase
     the proper register in each affected chipset.

     These systems provide the relevant frequencies for TSC, CPU and the
     local APIC timer via CPUID and/or MSRs, which allows to avoid the
     PIT/HPET based calibration. As the calibration code is the only
     usage of the legacy timers on modern systems and is skipped anyway
     when the frequencies are known already, there is no point in
     setting up the PIT and actually checking for the interrupt delivery
     via IO/APIC.

     To achieve this on a wide variety of platforms, the CPUID/MSR based
     frequency readout has been made more robust, which also allowed to
     remove quite some workarounds which turned out to be not longer
     required. Thanks to Daniel Drake for analysis, patches and
     verification"

* 'x86-apic-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/irq: Seperate unused system vectors from spurious entry again
  x86/irq: Handle spurious interrupt after shutdown gracefully
  x86/ioapic: Implement irq_get_irqchip_state() callback
  genirq: Add optional hardware synchronization for shutdown
  genirq: Fix misleading synchronize_irq() documentation
  genirq: Delay deactivation in free_irq()
  x86/timer: Skip PIT initialization on modern chipsets
  x86/apic: Use non-atomic operations when possible
  x86/apic: Make apic_bsp_setup() static
  x86/tsc: Set LAPIC timer period to crystal clock frequency
  x86/apic: Rename 'lapic_timer_frequency' to 'lapic_timer_period'
  x86/tsc: Use CPUID.0x16 to calculate missing crystal frequency
2019-07-08 11:22:57 -07:00
Thomas Gleixner
62e0468650 genirq: Add optional hardware synchronization for shutdown
free_irq() ensures that no hardware interrupt handler is executing on a
different CPU before actually releasing resources and deactivating the
interrupt completely in a domain hierarchy.

But that does not catch the case where the interrupt is on flight at the
hardware level but not yet serviced by the target CPU. That creates an
interesing race condition:

   CPU 0                  CPU 1               IRQ CHIP

                                              interrupt is raised
                                              sent to CPU1
			  Unable to handle
			  immediately
			  (interrupts off,
			   deep idle delay)
   mask()
   ...
   free()
     shutdown()
     synchronize_irq()
     release_resources()
                          do_IRQ()
                            -> resources are not available

That might be harmless and just trigger a spurious interrupt warning, but
some interrupt chips might get into a wedged state.

Utilize the existing irq_get_irqchip_state() callback for the
synchronization in free_irq().

synchronize_hardirq() is not using this mechanism as it might actually
deadlock unter certain conditions, e.g. when called with interrupts
disabled and the target CPU is the one on which the synchronization is
invoked. synchronize_irq() uses it because that function cannot be called
from non preemtible contexts as it might sleep.

No functional change intended and according to Marc the existing GIC
implementations where the driver supports the callback should be able
to cope with that core change. Famous last words.

Fixes: 464d12309e ("x86/vector: Switch IOAPIC to global reservation mode")
Reported-by: Robert Hodaszi <Robert.Hodaszi@digi.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Tested-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190628111440.279463375@linutronix.de
2019-07-03 10:12:29 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
1d21f2af85 genirq: Fix misleading synchronize_irq() documentation
The function might sleep, so it cannot be called from interrupt
context. Not even with care.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190628111440.189241552@linutronix.de
2019-07-03 10:12:29 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
4001d8e876 genirq: Delay deactivation in free_irq()
When interrupts are shutdown, they are immediately deactivated in the
irqdomain hierarchy. While this looks obviously correct there is a subtle
issue:

There might be an interrupt in flight when free_irq() is invoking the
shutdown. This is properly handled at the irq descriptor / primary handler
level, but the deactivation might completely disable resources which are
required to acknowledge the interrupt.

Split the shutdown code and deactivate the interrupt after synchronization
in free_irq(). Fixup all other usage sites where this is not an issue to
invoke the combined shutdown_and_deactivate() function instead.

This still might be an issue if the interrupt in flight servicing is
delayed on a remote CPU beyond the invocation of synchronize_irq(), but
that cannot be handled at that level and needs to be handled in the
synchronize_irq() context.

Fixes: f8264e3496 ("irqdomain: Introduce new interfaces to support hierarchy irqdomains")
Reported-by: Robert Hodaszi <Robert.Hodaszi@digi.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190628111440.098196390@linutronix.de
2019-07-03 10:12:28 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
0968621917 Printk changes for 5.2
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Merge tag 'printk-for-5.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pmladek/printk

Pull printk updates from Petr Mladek:

 - Allow state reset of printk_once() calls.

 - Prevent crashes when dereferencing invalid pointers in vsprintf().
   Only the first byte is checked for simplicity.

 - Make vsprintf warnings consistent and inlined.

 - Treewide conversion of obsolete %pf, %pF to %ps, %pF printf
   modifiers.

 - Some clean up of vsprintf and test_printf code.

* tag 'printk-for-5.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pmladek/printk:
  lib/vsprintf: Make function pointer_string static
  vsprintf: Limit the length of inlined error messages
  vsprintf: Avoid confusion between invalid address and value
  vsprintf: Prevent crash when dereferencing invalid pointers
  vsprintf: Consolidate handling of unknown pointer specifiers
  vsprintf: Factor out %pO handler as kobject_string()
  vsprintf: Factor out %pV handler as va_format()
  vsprintf: Factor out %p[iI] handler as ip_addr_string()
  vsprintf: Do not check address of well-known strings
  vsprintf: Consistent %pK handling for kptr_restrict == 0
  vsprintf: Shuffle restricted_pointer()
  printk: Tie printk_once / printk_deferred_once into .data.once for reset
  treewide: Switch printk users from %pf and %pF to %ps and %pS, respectively
  lib/test_printf: Switch to bitmap_zalloc()
2019-05-07 09:18:12 -07:00
Sakari Ailus
d75f773c86 treewide: Switch printk users from %pf and %pF to %ps and %pS, respectively
%pF and %pf are functionally equivalent to %pS and %ps conversion
specifiers. The former are deprecated, therefore switch the current users
to use the preferred variant.

The changes have been produced by the following command:

	git grep -l '%p[fF]' | grep -v '^\(tools\|Documentation\)/' | \
	while read i; do perl -i -pe 's/%pf/%ps/g; s/%pF/%pS/g;' $i; done

And verifying the result.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190325193229.23390-1-sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: sparclinux@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-um@lists.infradead.org
Cc: xen-devel@lists.xenproject.org
Cc: linux-acpi@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-pm@vger.kernel.org
Cc: drbd-dev@lists.linbit.com
Cc: linux-block@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-mmc@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-nvdimm@lists.01.org
Cc: linux-pci@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-scsi@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-btrfs@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-f2fs-devel@lists.sourceforge.net
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Cc: ceph-devel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> (for btrfs)
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> (for mm/memblock.c)
Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> (for drivers/pci)
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
2019-04-09 14:19:06 +02:00
Prasad Sodagudi
59c39840f5 genirq: Prevent use-after-free and work list corruption
When irq_set_affinity_notifier() replaces the notifier, then the
reference count on the old notifier is dropped which causes it to be
freed. But nothing ensures that the old notifier is not longer queued
in the work list. If it is queued this results in a use after free and
possibly in work list corruption.

Ensure that the work is canceled before the reference is dropped.

Signed-off-by: Prasad Sodagudi <psodagud@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: marc.zyngier@arm.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1553439424-6529-1-git-send-email-psodagud@codeaurora.org
2019-03-24 22:13:17 +01:00
Gustavo A. R. Silva
93417a3fda genirq: Mark expected switch case fall-through
In preparation to enabling -Wimplicit-fallthrough, mark switch
cases where we are expecting to fall through.

With -Wimplicit-fallthrough added to CFLAGS:

 kernel/irq/manage.c: In function ‘irq_do_set_affinity’:
 kernel/irq/manage.c:198:3: warning: this statement may fall through [-Wimplicit-fallthrough=]
   cpumask_copy(desc->irq_common_data.affinity, mask);
   ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 kernel/irq/manage.c:199:2: note: here
   case IRQ_SET_MASK_OK_NOCOPY:
   ^~~~

Annotate it.

Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@embeddedor.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190228213714.GA9246@embeddedor
2019-03-23 12:32:01 +01:00
Thomas Gleixner
a324ca9cad irqchip updates for Linux 5.1
- Core pseudo-NMI handling code
 - Allow the default irq domain to be retrieved
 - A new interrupt controller for the Loongson LS1X platform
 - Affinity support for the SiFive PLIC
 - Better support for the iMX irqsteer driver
 - NUMA aware memory allocations for GICv3
 - A handful of other fixes (i8259, GICv3, PLIC)
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Merge tag 'irqchip-5.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/maz/arm-platforms into irq/core

Pull irqchip updates from Marc Zyngier

- Core pseudo-NMI handling code
- Allow the default irq domain to be retrieved
- A new interrupt controller for the Loongson LS1X platform
- Affinity support for the SiFive PLIC
- Better support for the iMX irqsteer driver
- NUMA aware memory allocations for GICv3
- A handful of other fixes (i8259, GICv3, PLIC)
2019-02-23 10:53:31 +01:00
Thomas Gleixner
d869f86645 Merge branch 'linus' into irq/core
Pick up upstream changes to avoid conflicts for pending patches.
2019-02-14 22:26:50 +01:00
Julien Thierry
a51866946c genirq: Fix wrong name in request_percpu_nmi() description
ready_percpu_nmi() was the previous name of prepare_percpu_nmi(). Update
request_percpu_nmi() comment with the correct function name.

Signed-off-by: Julien Thierry <julien.thierry@arm.com>
Reported-by: Li Wei <liwei391@huawei.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2019-02-14 10:13:10 +00:00
Julien Thierry
4b078c3f1a genirq: Provide NMI management for percpu_devid interrupts
Add support for percpu_devid interrupts treated as NMIs.

Percpu_devid NMIs need to be setup/torn down on each CPU they target.

The same restrictions as for global NMIs still apply for percpu_devid NMIs.

Signed-off-by: Julien Thierry <julien.thierry@arm.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2019-02-05 14:36:58 +00:00
Julien Thierry
b525903c25 genirq: Provide basic NMI management for interrupt lines
Add functionality to allocate interrupt lines that will deliver IRQs
as Non-Maskable Interrupts. These allocations are only successful if
the irqchip provides the necessary support and allows NMI delivery for the
interrupt line.

Interrupt lines allocated for NMI delivery must be enabled/disabled through
enable_nmi/disable_nmi_nosync to keep their state consistent.

To treat a PERCPU IRQ as NMI, the interrupt must not be shared nor threaded,
the irqchip directly managing the IRQ must be the root irqchip and the
irqchip cannot be behind a slow bus.

Signed-off-by: Julien Thierry <julien.thierry@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2019-02-05 14:36:57 +00:00
Srinivas Ramana
bddda606ec genirq: Make sure the initial affinity is not empty
If all CPUs in the irq_default_affinity mask are offline when an interrupt
is initialized then irq_setup_affinity() can set an empty affinity mask for
a newly allocated interrupt.

Fix this by falling back to cpu_online_mask in case the resulting affinity
mask is zero.

Signed-off-by: Srinivas Ramana <sramana@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-arm-msm@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1545312957-8504-1-git-send-email-sramana@codeaurora.org
2019-01-15 11:23:27 +01:00
Mathieu Malaterre
44133f7eae genirq: Annotate implicit fall through
There is a plan to build the kernel with -Wimplicit-fallthrough. The
fallthrough in __irq_set_trigger() lacks an annotation. Add it.

Signed-off-by: Mathieu Malaterre <malat@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190114203154.17125-1-malat@debian.org
2019-01-15 10:40:34 +01:00
Ingo Molnar
c5f48c0a7a genirq: Fix various typos in comments
Go over the IRQ subsystem source code (including irqchip drivers) and
fix common typos in comments.

No change in functionality intended.

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Jason Cooper <jason@lakedaemon.net>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
2018-12-18 14:22:28 +01:00
Lukas Wunner
746a923b86 genirq: Fix race on spurious interrupt detection
Commit 1e77d0a1ed ("genirq: Sanitize spurious interrupt detection of
threaded irqs") made detection of spurious interrupts work for threaded
handlers by:

a) incrementing a counter every time the thread returns IRQ_HANDLED, and
b) checking whether that counter has increased every time the thread is
   woken.

However for oneshot interrupts, the commit unmasks the interrupt before
incrementing the counter.  If another interrupt occurs right after
unmasking but before the counter is incremented, that interrupt is
incorrectly considered spurious:

time
 |  irq_thread()
 |    irq_thread_fn()
 |      action->thread_fn()
 |      irq_finalize_oneshot()
 |        unmask_threaded_irq()            /* interrupt is unmasked */
 |
 |                  /* interrupt fires, incorrectly deemed spurious */
 |
 |    atomic_inc(&desc->threads_handled); /* counter is incremented */
 v

This is observed with a hi3110 CAN controller receiving data at high volume
(from a separate machine sending with "cangen -g 0 -i -x"): The controller
signals a huge number of interrupts (hundreds of millions per day) and
every second there are about a dozen which are deemed spurious.

In theory with high CPU load and the presence of higher priority tasks, the
number of incorrectly detected spurious interrupts might increase beyond
the 99,900 threshold and cause disablement of the interrupt.

In practice it just increments the spurious interrupt count. But that can
cause people to waste time investigating it over and over.

Fix it by moving the accounting before the invocation of
irq_finalize_oneshot().

[ tglx: Folded change log update ]

Fixes: 1e77d0a1ed ("genirq: Sanitize spurious interrupt detection of threaded irqs")
Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Mathias Duckeck <m.duckeck@kunbus.de>
Cc: Akshay Bhat <akshay.bhat@timesys.com>
Cc: Casey Fitzpatrick <casey.fitzpatrick@timesys.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.16+
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1dfd8bbd16163940648045495e3e9698e63b50ad.1539867047.git.lukas@wunner.de
2018-10-19 17:31:00 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
d0daaeaf60 Merge branch 'irq-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull genirq updates from Thomas Gleixner:
 "The irq departement provides:

   - A synchronization fix for free_irq() to synchronize just the
     removed interrupt thread on shared interrupt lines.

   - Consolidate the multi low level interrupt entry handling and mvoe
     it to the generic code instead of adding yet another copy for
     RISC-V

   - Refactoring of the ARM LPI allocator and LPI exposure to the
     hypervisor

   - Yet another interrupt chip driver for the JZ4725B SoC

   - Speed up for /proc/interrupts as people seem to love reading this
     file with high frequency

   - Miscellaneous fixes and updates"

* 'irq-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (23 commits)
  irqchip/gic-v3-its: Make its_lock a raw_spin_lock_t
  genirq/irqchip: Remove MULTI_IRQ_HANDLER as it's now obselete
  openrisc: Use the new GENERIC_IRQ_MULTI_HANDLER
  arm64: Use the new GENERIC_IRQ_MULTI_HANDLER
  ARM: Convert to GENERIC_IRQ_MULTI_HANDLER
  irqchip: Port the ARM IRQ drivers to GENERIC_IRQ_MULTI_HANDLER
  irqchip/gic-v3-its: Reduce minimum LPI allocation to 1 for PCI devices
  dt-bindings: irqchip: renesas-irqc: Document r8a77980 support
  dt-bindings: irqchip: renesas-irqc: Document r8a77470 support
  irqchip/ingenic: Add support for the JZ4725B SoC
  irqchip/stm32: Add exti0 translation for stm32mp1
  genirq: Remove redundant NULL pointer check in __free_irq()
  irqchip/gic-v3-its: Honor hypervisor enforced LPI range
  irqchip/gic-v3: Expose GICD_TYPER in the rdist structure
  irqchip/gic-v3-its: Drop chunk allocation compatibility
  irqchip/gic-v3-its: Move minimum LPI requirements to individual busses
  irqchip/gic-v3-its: Use full range of LPIs
  irqchip/gic-v3-its: Refactor LPI allocator
  genirq: Synchronize only with single thread on free_irq()
  genirq: Update code comments wrt recycled thread_mask
  ...
2018-08-13 10:47:26 -07:00
Thomas Gleixner
d1f0301b33 genirq: Make force irq threading setup more robust
The support of force threading interrupts which are set up with both a
primary and a threaded handler wreckaged the setup of regular requested
threaded interrupts (primary handler == NULL).

The reason is that it does not check whether the primary handler is set to
the default handler which wakes the handler thread. Instead it replaces the
thread handler with the primary handler as it would do with force threaded
interrupts which have been requested via request_irq(). So both the primary
and the thread handler become the same which then triggers the warnon that
the thread handler tries to wakeup a not configured secondary thread.

Fortunately this only happens when the driver omits the IRQF_ONESHOT flag
when requesting the threaded interrupt, which is normaly caught by the
sanity checks when force irq threading is disabled.

Fix it by skipping the force threading setup when a regular threaded
interrupt is requested. As a consequence the interrupt request which lacks
the IRQ_ONESHOT flag is rejected correctly instead of silently wreckaging
it.

Fixes: 2a1d3ab898 ("genirq: Handle force threading of irqs with primary and thread handler")
Reported-by: Kurt Kanzenbach <kurt.kanzenbach@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Kurt Kanzenbach <kurt.kanzenbach@linutronix.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2018-08-03 15:19:01 +02:00
RAGHU Halharvi
d91cfeb0aa genirq: Remove redundant NULL pointer check in __free_irq()
The NULL pointer check in __free_irq() triggers a 'dereference before NULL
pointer check' warning in static code analysis. It turns out that the check
is redundant because all callers have a NULL pointer check already.

Remove it.

Signed-off-by: RAGHU Halharvi <raghuhack78@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180717102009.7708-1-raghuhack78@gmail.com
2018-07-17 13:35:44 +02:00
Lukas Wunner
519cc8652b genirq: Synchronize only with single thread on free_irq()
When pciehp is converted to threaded IRQ handling, removal of unplugged
devices below a PCIe hotplug port happens synchronously in the IRQ thread.
Removal of devices typically entails a call to free_irq() by their drivers.

If those devices share their IRQ with the hotplug port, __free_irq()
deadlocks because it calls synchronize_irq() to wait for all hard IRQ
handlers as well as all threads sharing the IRQ to finish.

Actually it's sufficient to wait only for the IRQ thread of the removed
device, so call synchronize_hardirq() to wait for all hard IRQ handlers to
finish, but no longer for any threads.  Compensate by rearranging the
control flow in irq_wait_for_interrupt() such that the device's thread is
allowed to run one last time after kthread_stop() has been called.

kthread_stop() blocks until the IRQ thread has completed.  On completion
the IRQ thread clears its oneshot thread_mask bit.  This is safe because
__free_irq() holds the request_mutex, thereby preventing __setup_irq() from
handing out the same oneshot thread_mask bit to a newly requested action.

Stack trace for posterity:
    INFO: task irq/17-pciehp:94 blocked for more than 120 seconds.
    schedule+0x28/0x80
    synchronize_irq+0x6e/0xa0
    __free_irq+0x15a/0x2b0
    free_irq+0x33/0x70
    pciehp_release_ctrl+0x98/0xb0
    pcie_port_remove_service+0x2f/0x40
    device_release_driver_internal+0x157/0x220
    bus_remove_device+0xe2/0x150
    device_del+0x124/0x340
    device_unregister+0x16/0x60
    remove_iter+0x1a/0x20
    device_for_each_child+0x4b/0x90
    pcie_port_device_remove+0x1e/0x30
    pci_device_remove+0x36/0xb0
    device_release_driver_internal+0x157/0x220
    pci_stop_bus_device+0x7d/0xa0
    pci_stop_bus_device+0x3d/0xa0
    pci_stop_and_remove_bus_device+0xe/0x20
    pciehp_unconfigure_device+0xb8/0x160
    pciehp_disable_slot+0x84/0x130
    pciehp_ist+0x158/0x190
    irq_thread_fn+0x1b/0x50
    irq_thread+0x143/0x1a0
    kthread+0x111/0x130

Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Cc: linux-pci@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/d72b41309f077c8d3bee6cc08ad3662d50b5d22a.1529828292.git.lukas@wunner.de
2018-06-24 14:17:27 +02:00
Lukas Wunner
836557bd58 genirq: Update code comments wrt recycled thread_mask
Previously a race existed between __free_irq() and __setup_irq() wherein
the thread_mask of a just removed action could be handed out to a newly
added action and the freed irq thread would then tread on the oneshot
mask bit of the newly added irq thread in irq_finalize_oneshot():

time
 |  __free_irq()
 |    raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
 |    <remove action from linked list>
 |    raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
 |
 |  __setup_irq()
 |    raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
 |    <traverse linked list to determine oneshot mask bit>
 |    raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
 |
 |  irq_thread() of freed irq (__free_irq() waits in synchronize_irq())
 |    irq_thread_fn()
 |      irq_finalize_oneshot()
 |        raw_spin_lock_irq(&desc->lock);
 |        desc->threads_oneshot &= ~action->thread_mask;
 |        raw_spin_unlock_irq(&desc->lock);
 v

The race was known at least since 2012 when it was documented in a code
comment by commit e04268b0ef ("genirq: Remove paranoid warnons and bogus
fixups"). The race itself is harmless as nothing touches any of the
potentially freed data after synchronize_irq().

In 2017 the race was close by commit 9114014cf4 ("genirq: Add mutex to
irq desc to serialize request/free_irq()"), apparently inadvertantly so
because the race is neither mentioned in the commit message nor was the
code comment updated.  Make up for that.

Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Cc: linux-pci@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/32fc25aa35ecef4b2692f57687bb7fc2a57230e2.1529828292.git.lukas@wunner.de
2018-06-24 14:17:26 +02:00
Jonathan Neuschäfer
0a13ec0bbc genirq: Fix editing error in a comment
When the comment was reflowed to a wider format, the "*" snuck in.

Fixes: ae88a23b32 ("irq: refactor and clean up the free_irq() code flow")
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Neuschäfer <j.neuschaefer@gmx.net>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180617124018.25539-1-j.neuschaefer@gmx.net
2018-06-19 09:19:41 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
f4e5b30d80 Merge branch 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 updates and fixes from Thomas Gleixner:

 - Fix the (late) fallout from the vector management rework causing
   hlist corruption and irq descriptor reference leaks caused by a
   missing sanity check.

   The straight forward fix triggered another long standing issue to
   surface. The pre rework code hid the issue due to being way slower,
   but now the chance that user space sees an EBUSY error return when
   updating irq affinities is way higher, though quite a bunch of
   userspace tools do not handle it properly despite the fact that EBUSY
   could be returned for at least 10 years.

   It turned out that the EBUSY return can be avoided completely by
   utilizing the existing delayed affinity update mechanism for irq
   remapped scenarios as well. That's a bit more error handling in the
   kernel, but avoids fruitless fingerpointing discussions with tool
   developers.

 - Decouple PHYSICAL_MASK from AMD SME as its going to be required for
   the upcoming Intel memory encryption support as well.

 - Handle legacy device ACPI detection properly for newer platforms

 - Fix the wrong argument ordering in the vector allocation tracepoint

 - Simplify the IDT setup code for the APIC=n case

 - Use the proper string helpers in the MTRR code

 - Remove a stale unused VDSO source file

 - Convert the microcode update lock to a raw spinlock as its used in
   atomic context.

* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/intel_rdt: Enable CMT and MBM on new Skylake stepping
  x86/apic/vector: Print APIC control bits in debugfs
  genirq/affinity: Defer affinity setting if irq chip is busy
  x86/platform/uv: Use apic_ack_irq()
  x86/ioapic: Use apic_ack_irq()
  irq_remapping: Use apic_ack_irq()
  x86/apic: Provide apic_ack_irq()
  genirq/migration: Avoid out of line call if pending is not set
  genirq/generic_pending: Do not lose pending affinity update
  x86/apic/vector: Prevent hlist corruption and leaks
  x86/vector: Fix the args of vector_alloc tracepoint
  x86/idt: Simplify the idt_setup_apic_and_irq_gates()
  x86/platform/uv: Remove extra parentheses
  x86/mm: Decouple dynamic __PHYSICAL_MASK from AMD SME
  x86: Mark native_set_p4d() as __always_inline
  x86/microcode: Make the late update update_lock a raw lock for RT
  x86/mtrr: Convert to use strncpy_from_user() helper
  x86/mtrr: Convert to use match_string() helper
  x86/vdso: Remove unused file
  x86/i8237: Register device based on FADT legacy boot flag
2018-06-10 09:44:53 -07:00