Commit Graph

36287 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Steven Rostedt (VMware)
eb01f5353b tracing: Handle %.*s in trace_check_vprintf()
If a trace event uses the %*.s notation, the trace_check_vprintf() will
fail and will warn about a bad processing of strings, because it does not
take into account the length field when processing the star (*) part.
Have it handle this case as well.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-nfs/238C0E2D-C2A4-4578-ADD2-C565B3B99842@oracle.com/

Reported-by: Chuck Lever III <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Fixes: 9a6944fee6 ("tracing: Add a verifier to check string pointers for trace events")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2021-05-13 14:20:33 -04:00
Oleg Nesterov
dbb5afad10 ptrace: make ptrace() fail if the tracee changed its pid unexpectedly
Suppose we have 2 threads, the group-leader L and a sub-theread T,
both parked in ptrace_stop(). Debugger tries to resume both threads
and does

	ptrace(PTRACE_CONT, T);
	ptrace(PTRACE_CONT, L);

If the sub-thread T execs in between, the 2nd PTRACE_CONT doesn not
resume the old leader L, it resumes the post-exec thread T which was
actually now stopped in PTHREAD_EVENT_EXEC. In this case the
PTHREAD_EVENT_EXEC event is lost, and the tracer can't know that the
tracee changed its pid.

This patch makes ptrace() fail in this case until debugger does wait()
and consumes PTHREAD_EVENT_EXEC which reports old_pid. This affects all
ptrace requests except the "asynchronous" PTRACE_INTERRUPT/KILL.

The patch doesn't add the new PTRACE_ option to not complicate the API,
and I _hope_ this won't cause any noticeable regression:

	- If debugger uses PTRACE_O_TRACEEXEC and the thread did an exec
	  and the tracer does a ptrace request without having consumed
	  the exec event, it's 100% sure that the thread the ptracer
	  thinks it is targeting does not exist anymore, or isn't the
	  same as the one it thinks it is targeting.

	- To some degree this patch adds nothing new. In the scenario
	  above ptrace(L) can fail with -ESRCH if it is called after the
	  execing sub-thread wakes the leader up and before it "steals"
	  the leader's pid.

Test-case:

	#include <stdio.h>
	#include <unistd.h>
	#include <signal.h>
	#include <sys/ptrace.h>
	#include <sys/wait.h>
	#include <errno.h>
	#include <pthread.h>
	#include <assert.h>

	void *tf(void *arg)
	{
		execve("/usr/bin/true", NULL, NULL);
		assert(0);

		return NULL;
	}

	int main(void)
	{
		int leader = fork();
		if (!leader) {
			kill(getpid(), SIGSTOP);

			pthread_t th;
			pthread_create(&th, NULL, tf, NULL);
			for (;;)
				pause();

			return 0;
		}

		waitpid(leader, NULL, WSTOPPED);

		ptrace(PTRACE_SEIZE, leader, 0,
				PTRACE_O_TRACECLONE | PTRACE_O_TRACEEXEC);
		waitpid(leader, NULL, 0);

		ptrace(PTRACE_CONT, leader, 0,0);
		waitpid(leader, NULL, 0);

		int status, thread = waitpid(-1, &status, 0);
		assert(thread > 0 && thread != leader);
		assert(status == 0x80137f);

		ptrace(PTRACE_CONT, thread, 0,0);
		/*
		 * waitid() because waitpid(leader, &status, WNOWAIT) does not
		 * report status. Why ????
		 *
		 * Why WEXITED? because we have another kernel problem connected
		 * to mt-exec.
		 */
		siginfo_t info;
		assert(waitid(P_PID, leader, &info, WSTOPPED|WEXITED|WNOWAIT) == 0);
		assert(info.si_pid == leader && info.si_status == 0x0405);

		/* OK, it sleeps in ptrace(PTRACE_EVENT_EXEC == 0x04) */
		assert(ptrace(PTRACE_CONT, leader, 0,0) == -1);
		assert(errno == ESRCH);

		assert(leader == waitpid(leader, &status, WNOHANG));
		assert(status == 0x04057f);

		assert(ptrace(PTRACE_CONT, leader, 0,0) == 0);

		return 0;
	}

Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Simon Marchi <simon.marchi@efficios.com>
Acked-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Acked-by: Pedro Alves <palves@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Simon Marchi <simon.marchi@efficios.com>
Acked-by: Jan Kratochvil <jan.kratochvil@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-05-12 10:45:22 -07:00
Gautham R. Shenoy
02dbb7246c sched/fair: Fix clearing of has_idle_cores flag in select_idle_cpu()
In commit:

  9fe1f127b9 ("sched/fair: Merge select_idle_core/cpu()")

in select_idle_cpu(), we check if an idle core is present in the LLC
of the target CPU via the flag "has_idle_cores". We look for the idle
core in select_idle_cores(). If select_idle_cores() isn't able to find
an idle core/CPU, we need to unset the has_idle_cores flag in the LLC
of the target to prevent other CPUs from going down this route.

However, the current code is unsetting it in the LLC of the current
CPU instead of the target CPU. This patch fixes this issue.

Fixes: 9fe1f127b9 ("sched/fair: Merge select_idle_core/cpu()")
Signed-off-by: Gautham R. Shenoy <ego@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1620746169-13996-1-git-send-email-ego@linux.vnet.ibm.com
2021-05-12 10:41:28 +02:00
David S. Miller
df6f823703 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf
Daniel Borkmann says:

====================
pull-request: bpf 2021-05-11

The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net* tree.

We've added 13 non-merge commits during the last 8 day(s) which contain
a total of 21 files changed, 817 insertions(+), 382 deletions(-).

The main changes are:

1) Fix multiple ringbuf bugs in particular to prevent writable mmap of
   read-only pages, from Andrii Nakryiko & Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo.

2) Fix verifier alu32 known-const subregister bound tracking for bitwise
   operations and/or/xor, from Daniel Borkmann.

3) Reject trampoline attachment for functions with variable arguments,
   and also add a deny list of other forbidden functions, from Jiri Olsa.

4) Fix nested bpf_bprintf_prepare() calls used by various helpers by
   switching to per-CPU buffers, from Florent Revest.

5) Fix kernel compilation with BTF debug info on ppc64 due to pahole
   missing TCP-CC functions like cubictcp_init, from Martin KaFai Lau.

6) Add a kconfig entry to provide an option to disallow unprivileged
   BPF by default, from Daniel Borkmann.

7) Fix libbpf compilation for older libelf when GELF_ST_VISIBILITY()
   macro is not available, from Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo.

8) Migrate test_tc_redirect to test_progs framework as prep work
   for upcoming skb_change_head() fix & selftest, from Jussi Maki.

9) Fix a libbpf segfault in add_dummy_ksym_var() if BTF is not
   present, from Ian Rogers.

10) Fix tx_only micro-benchmark in xdpsock BPF sample with proper frame
    size, from Magnus Karlsson.
====================

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2021-05-11 16:05:56 -07:00
Florent Revest
e2d5b2bb76 bpf: Fix nested bpf_bprintf_prepare with more per-cpu buffers
The bpf_seq_printf, bpf_trace_printk and bpf_snprintf helpers share one
per-cpu buffer that they use to store temporary data (arguments to
bprintf). They "get" that buffer with try_get_fmt_tmp_buf and "put" it
by the end of their scope with bpf_bprintf_cleanup.

If one of these helpers gets called within the scope of one of these
helpers, for example: a first bpf program gets called, uses
bpf_trace_printk which calls raw_spin_lock_irqsave which is traced by
another bpf program that calls bpf_snprintf, then the second "get"
fails. Essentially, these helpers are not re-entrant. They would return
-EBUSY and print a warning message once.

This patch triples the number of bprintf buffers to allow three levels
of nesting. This is very similar to what was done for tracepoints in
"9594dc3c7e7 bpf: fix nested bpf tracepoints with per-cpu data"

Fixes: d9c9e4db18 ("bpf: Factorize bpf_trace_printk and bpf_seq_printf")
Reported-by: syzbot+63122d0bc347f18c1884@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Florent Revest <revest@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210511081054.2125874-1-revest@chromium.org
2021-05-11 14:02:33 -07:00
Jiri Olsa
35e3815fa8 bpf: Add deny list of btf ids check for tracing programs
The recursion check in __bpf_prog_enter and __bpf_prog_exit
leaves some (not inlined) functions unprotected:

In __bpf_prog_enter:
  - migrate_disable is called before prog->active is checked

In __bpf_prog_exit:
  - migrate_enable,rcu_read_unlock_strict are called after
    prog->active is decreased

When attaching trampoline to them we get panic like:

  traps: PANIC: double fault, error_code: 0x0
  double fault: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI
  RIP: 0010:__bpf_prog_enter+0x4/0x50
  ...
  Call Trace:
   <IRQ>
   bpf_trampoline_6442466513_0+0x18/0x1000
   migrate_disable+0x5/0x50
   __bpf_prog_enter+0x9/0x50
   bpf_trampoline_6442466513_0+0x18/0x1000
   migrate_disable+0x5/0x50
   __bpf_prog_enter+0x9/0x50
   bpf_trampoline_6442466513_0+0x18/0x1000
   migrate_disable+0x5/0x50
   __bpf_prog_enter+0x9/0x50
   bpf_trampoline_6442466513_0+0x18/0x1000
   migrate_disable+0x5/0x50
   ...

Fixing this by adding deny list of btf ids for tracing
programs and checking btf id during program verification.
Adding above functions to this list.

Suggested-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210429114712.43783-1-jolsa@kernel.org
2021-05-11 14:00:53 -07:00
Daniel Borkmann
08389d8882 bpf: Add kconfig knob for disabling unpriv bpf by default
Add a kconfig knob which allows for unprivileged bpf to be disabled by default.
If set, the knob sets /proc/sys/kernel/unprivileged_bpf_disabled to value of 2.

This still allows a transition of 2 -> {0,1} through an admin. Similarly,
this also still keeps 1 -> {1} behavior intact, so that once set to permanently
disabled, it cannot be undone aside from a reboot.

We've also added extra2 with max of 2 for the procfs handler, so that an admin
still has a chance to toggle between 0 <-> 2.

Either way, as an additional alternative, applications can make use of CAP_BPF
that we added a while ago.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/74ec548079189e4e4dffaeb42b8987bb3c852eee.1620765074.git.daniel@iogearbox.net
2021-05-11 13:56:16 -07:00
Daniel Borkmann
b24abcff91 bpf, kconfig: Add consolidated menu entry for bpf with core options
Right now, all core BPF related options are scattered in different Kconfig
locations mainly due to historic reasons. Moving forward, lets add a proper
subsystem entry under ...

  General setup  --->
    BPF subsystem  --->

... in order to have all knobs in a single location and thus ease BPF related
configuration. Networking related bits such as sockmap are out of scope for
the general setup and therefore better suited to remain in net/Kconfig.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/f23f58765a4d59244ebd8037da7b6a6b2fb58446.1620765074.git.daniel@iogearbox.net
2021-05-11 13:56:16 -07:00
Alexandre Belloni
e09784a8a7 alarmtimer: Check RTC features instead of ops
RTC drivers used to leave .set_alarm() NULL in order to signal the RTC
device doesn't support alarms. The drivers are now clearing the
RTC_FEATURE_ALARM bit for that purpose in order to keep the rtc_class_ops
structure const. So now, .set_alarm() is set unconditionally and this
possibly causes the alarmtimer code to select an RTC device that doesn't
support alarms.

Test RTC_FEATURE_ALARM instead of relying on ops->set_alarm to determine
whether alarms are available.

Fixes: 7ae41220ef ("rtc: introduce features bitfield")
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210511014516.563031-1-alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com
2021-05-11 21:28:04 +02:00
Andrii Nakryiko
04ea3086c4 bpf: Prevent writable memory-mapping of read-only ringbuf pages
Only the very first page of BPF ringbuf that contains consumer position
counter is supposed to be mapped as writeable by user-space. Producer
position is read-only and can be modified only by the kernel code. BPF ringbuf
data pages are read-only as well and are not meant to be modified by
user-code to maintain integrity of per-record headers.

This patch allows to map only consumer position page as writeable and
everything else is restricted to be read-only. remap_vmalloc_range()
internally adds VM_DONTEXPAND, so all the established memory mappings can't be
extended, which prevents any future violations through mremap()'ing.

Fixes: 457f44363a ("bpf: Implement BPF ring buffer and verifier support for it")
Reported-by: Ryota Shiga (Flatt Security)
Reported-by: Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo <cascardo@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2021-05-11 13:31:10 +02:00
Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo
4b81ccebae bpf, ringbuf: Deny reserve of buffers larger than ringbuf
A BPF program might try to reserve a buffer larger than the ringbuf size.
If the consumer pointer is way ahead of the producer, that would be
successfully reserved, allowing the BPF program to read or write out of
the ringbuf allocated area.

Reported-by: Ryota Shiga (Flatt Security)
Fixes: 457f44363a ("bpf: Implement BPF ring buffer and verifier support for it")
Signed-off-by: Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo <cascardo@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2021-05-11 13:30:45 +02:00
Daniel Borkmann
049c4e1371 bpf: Fix alu32 const subreg bound tracking on bitwise operations
Fix a bug in the verifier's scalar32_min_max_*() functions which leads to
incorrect tracking of 32 bit bounds for the simulation of and/or/xor bitops.
When both the src & dst subreg is a known constant, then the assumption is
that scalar_min_max_*() will take care to update bounds correctly. However,
this is not the case, for example, consider a register R2 which has a tnum
of 0xffffffff00000000, meaning, lower 32 bits are known constant and in this
case of value 0x00000001. R2 is then and'ed with a register R3 which is a
64 bit known constant, here, 0x100000002.

What can be seen in line '10:' is that 32 bit bounds reach an invalid state
where {u,s}32_min_value > {u,s}32_max_value. The reason is scalar32_min_max_*()
delegates 32 bit bounds updates to scalar_min_max_*(), however, that really
only takes place when both the 64 bit src & dst register is a known constant.
Given scalar32_min_max_*() is intended to be designed as closely as possible
to scalar_min_max_*(), update the 32 bit bounds in this situation through
__mark_reg32_known() which will set all {u,s}32_{min,max}_value to the correct
constant, which is 0x00000000 after the fix (given 0x00000001 & 0x00000002 in
32 bit space). This is possible given var32_off already holds the final value
as dst_reg->var_off is updated before calling scalar32_min_max_*().

Before fix, invalid tracking of R2:

  [...]
  9: R0_w=inv1337 R1=ctx(id=0,off=0,imm=0) R2_w=inv(id=0,smin_value=-9223372036854775807 (0x8000000000000001),smax_value=9223372032559808513 (0x7fffffff00000001),umin_value=1,umax_value=0xffffffff00000001,var_off=(0x1; 0xffffffff00000000),s32_min_value=1,s32_max_value=1,u32_min_value=1,u32_max_value=1) R3_w=inv4294967298 R10=fp0
  9: (5f) r2 &= r3
  10: R0_w=inv1337 R1=ctx(id=0,off=0,imm=0) R2_w=inv(id=0,smin_value=0,smax_value=4294967296 (0x100000000),umin_value=0,umax_value=0x100000000,var_off=(0x0; 0x100000000),s32_min_value=1,s32_max_value=0,u32_min_value=1,u32_max_value=0) R3_w=inv4294967298 R10=fp0
  [...]

After fix, correct tracking of R2:

  [...]
  9: R0_w=inv1337 R1=ctx(id=0,off=0,imm=0) R2_w=inv(id=0,smin_value=-9223372036854775807 (0x8000000000000001),smax_value=9223372032559808513 (0x7fffffff00000001),umin_value=1,umax_value=0xffffffff00000001,var_off=(0x1; 0xffffffff00000000),s32_min_value=1,s32_max_value=1,u32_min_value=1,u32_max_value=1) R3_w=inv4294967298 R10=fp0
  9: (5f) r2 &= r3
  10: R0_w=inv1337 R1=ctx(id=0,off=0,imm=0) R2_w=inv(id=0,smin_value=0,smax_value=4294967296 (0x100000000),umin_value=0,umax_value=0x100000000,var_off=(0x0; 0x100000000),s32_min_value=0,s32_max_value=0,u32_min_value=0,u32_max_value=0) R3_w=inv4294967298 R10=fp0
  [...]

Fixes: 3f50f132d8 ("bpf: Verifier, do explicit ALU32 bounds tracking")
Fixes: 2921c90d47 ("bpf: Fix a verifier failure with xor")
Reported-by: Manfred Paul (@_manfp)
Reported-by: Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo <cascardo@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2021-05-11 08:55:53 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
9819f682e4 A set of scheduler updates:
- Prevent PSI state corruption when schedule() races with cgroup move.  A
    recent commit combined two PSI callbacks to reduce the number of cgroup
    tree updates, but missed that schedule() can drop rq::lock for load
    balancing, which opens the race window for cgroup_move_task() which then
    observes half updated state. The fix is to solely use task::ps_flags
    instead of looking at the potentially mismatching scheduler state
 
  - Prevent an out-of-bounds access in uclamp caused bu a rounding division
    which can lead to an off-by-one error exceeding the buckets array size.
 
  - Prevent unfairness caused by missing load decay when a task is attached
    to a cfs runqueue. The old load of the task is attached to the runqueue
    and never removed. Fix it by enforcing the load update through the
    hierarchy for unthrottled run queue instances.
 
  - A documentation fix fot the 'sched_verbose' command line option
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Merge tag 'sched-urgent-2021-05-09' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull scheduler fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A set of scheduler updates:

   - Prevent PSI state corruption when schedule() races with cgroup
     move.

     A recent commit combined two PSI callbacks to reduce the number of
     cgroup tree updates, but missed that schedule() can drop rq::lock
     for load balancing, which opens the race window for
     cgroup_move_task() which then observes half updated state.

     The fix is to solely use task::ps_flags instead of looking at the
     potentially mismatching scheduler state

   - Prevent an out-of-bounds access in uclamp caused bu a rounding
     division which can lead to an off-by-one error exceeding the
     buckets array size.

   - Prevent unfairness caused by missing load decay when a task is
     attached to a cfs runqueue.

     The old load of the task was attached to the runqueue and never
     removed. Fix it by enforcing the load update through the hierarchy
     for unthrottled run queue instances.

   - A documentation fix fot the 'sched_verbose' command line option"

* tag 'sched-urgent-2021-05-09' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  sched/fair: Fix unfairness caused by missing load decay
  sched: Fix out-of-bound access in uclamp
  psi: Fix psi state corruption when schedule() races with cgroup move
  sched,doc: sched_debug_verbose cmdline should be sched_verbose
2021-05-09 13:14:34 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
732a27a089 A set of locking related fixes and updates:
- Two fixes for the futex syscall related to the timeout handling.
 
     FUTEX_LOCK_PI does not support the FUTEX_CLOCK_REALTIME bit and because
     it's not set the time namespace adjustment for clock MONOTONIC is
     applied wrongly.
 
     FUTEX_WAIT cannot support the FUTEX_CLOCK_REALTIME bit because its
     always a relative timeout.
 
   - Cleanups in the futex syscall entry points which became obvious when
     the two timeout handling bugs were fixed.
 
   - Cleanup of queued_write_lock_slowpath() as suggested by Linus
 
   - Fixup of the smp_call_function_single_async() prototype
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Merge tag 'locking-urgent-2021-05-09' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull locking fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A set of locking related fixes and updates:

   - Two fixes for the futex syscall related to the timeout handling.

     FUTEX_LOCK_PI does not support the FUTEX_CLOCK_REALTIME bit and
     because it's not set the time namespace adjustment for clock
     MONOTONIC is applied wrongly.

     FUTEX_WAIT cannot support the FUTEX_CLOCK_REALTIME bit because its
     always a relative timeout.

   - Cleanups in the futex syscall entry points which became obvious
     when the two timeout handling bugs were fixed.

   - Cleanup of queued_write_lock_slowpath() as suggested by Linus

   - Fixup of the smp_call_function_single_async() prototype"

* tag 'locking-urgent-2021-05-09' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  futex: Make syscall entry points less convoluted
  futex: Get rid of the val2 conditional dance
  futex: Do not apply time namespace adjustment on FUTEX_LOCK_PI
  Revert 337f13046f ("futex: Allow FUTEX_CLOCK_REALTIME with FUTEX_WAIT op")
  locking/qrwlock: Cleanup queued_write_lock_slowpath()
  smp: Fix smp_call_function_single_async prototype
2021-05-09 13:07:03 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
0f979d815c Kbuild updates for v5.13 (2nd)
- Convert sh and sparc to use generic shell scripts to generate the
    syscall headers
 
  - refactor .gitignore files
 
  - Update kernel/config_data.gz only when the content of the .config is
    really changed, which avoids the unneeded re-link of vmlinux
 
  - move "remove stale files" workarounds to scripts/remove-stale-files
 
  - suppress unused-but-set-variable warnings by default for Clang as well
 
  - fix locale setting LANG=C to LC_ALL=C
 
  - improve 'make distclean'
 
  - always keep intermediate objects from scripts/link-vmlinux.sh
 
  - move IF_ENABLED out of <linux/kconfig.h> to make it self-contained
 
  - misc cleanups
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Merge tag 'kbuild-v5.13-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild

Pull more Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:

 - Convert sh and sparc to use generic shell scripts to generate the
   syscall headers

 - refactor .gitignore files

 - Update kernel/config_data.gz only when the content of the .config
   is really changed, which avoids the unneeded re-link of vmlinux

 - move "remove stale files" workarounds to scripts/remove-stale-files

 - suppress unused-but-set-variable warnings by default for Clang
   as well

 - fix locale setting LANG=C to LC_ALL=C

 - improve 'make distclean'

 - always keep intermediate objects from scripts/link-vmlinux.sh

 - move IF_ENABLED out of <linux/kconfig.h> to make it self-contained

 - misc cleanups

* tag 'kbuild-v5.13-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (25 commits)
  linux/kconfig.h: replace IF_ENABLED() with PTR_IF() in <linux/kernel.h>
  kbuild: Don't remove link-vmlinux temporary files on exit/signal
  kbuild: remove the unneeded comments for external module builds
  kbuild: make distclean remove tag files in sub-directories
  kbuild: make distclean work against $(objtree) instead of $(srctree)
  kbuild: refactor modname-multi by using suffix-search
  kbuild: refactor fdtoverlay rule
  kbuild: parameterize the .o part of suffix-search
  arch: use cross_compiling to check whether it is a cross build or not
  kbuild: remove ARCH=sh64 support from top Makefile
  .gitignore: prefix local generated files with a slash
  kbuild: replace LANG=C with LC_ALL=C
  Makefile: Move -Wno-unused-but-set-variable out of GCC only block
  kbuild: add a script to remove stale generated files
  kbuild: update config_data.gz only when the content of .config is changed
  .gitignore: ignore only top-level modules.builtin
  .gitignore: move tags and TAGS close to other tag files
  kernel/.gitgnore: remove stale timeconst.h and hz.bc
  usr/include: refactor .gitignore
  genksyms: fix stale comment
  ...
2021-05-08 10:00:11 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
fc858a5231 Networking fixes for 5.13-rc1, including fixes from bpf, can
and netfilter trees. Self-contained fixes, nothing risky.
 
 Current release - new code bugs:
 
  - dsa: ksz: fix a few bugs found by static-checker in the new driver
 
  - stmmac: fix frame preemption handshake not triggering after
            interface restart
 
 Previous releases - regressions:
 
  - make nla_strcmp handle more then one trailing null character
 
  - fix stack OOB reads while fragmenting IPv4 packets in openvswitch
    and net/sched
 
  - sctp: do asoc update earlier in sctp_sf_do_dupcook_a
 
  - sctp: delay auto_asconf init until binding the first addr
 
  - stmmac: clear receive all(RA) bit when promiscuous mode is off
 
  - can: mcp251x: fix resume from sleep before interface was brought up
 
 Previous releases - always broken:
 
  - bpf: fix leakage of uninitialized bpf stack under speculation
 
  - bpf: fix masking negation logic upon negative dst register
 
  - netfilter: don't assume that skb_header_pointer() will never fail
 
  - only allow init netns to set default tcp cong to a restricted algo
 
  - xsk: fix xp_aligned_validate_desc() when len == chunk_size to
         avoid false positive errors
 
  - ethtool: fix missing NLM_F_MULTI flag when dumping
 
  - can: m_can: m_can_tx_work_queue(): fix tx_skb race condition
 
  - sctp: fix a SCTP_MIB_CURRESTAB leak in sctp_sf_do_dupcook_b
 
  - bridge: fix NULL-deref caused by a races between assigning
            rx_handler_data and setting the IFF_BRIDGE_PORT bit
 
 Latecomer:
 
  - seg6: add counters support for SRv6 Behaviors
 
 Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'net-5.13-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net

Pull networking fixes from Jakub Kicinski:
 "Networking fixes for 5.13-rc1, including fixes from bpf, can and
  netfilter trees. Self-contained fixes, nothing risky.

  Current release - new code bugs:

   - dsa: ksz: fix a few bugs found by static-checker in the new driver

   - stmmac: fix frame preemption handshake not triggering after
     interface restart

  Previous releases - regressions:

   - make nla_strcmp handle more then one trailing null character

   - fix stack OOB reads while fragmenting IPv4 packets in openvswitch
     and net/sched

   - sctp: do asoc update earlier in sctp_sf_do_dupcook_a

   - sctp: delay auto_asconf init until binding the first addr

   - stmmac: clear receive all(RA) bit when promiscuous mode is off

   - can: mcp251x: fix resume from sleep before interface was brought up

  Previous releases - always broken:

   - bpf: fix leakage of uninitialized bpf stack under speculation

   - bpf: fix masking negation logic upon negative dst register

   - netfilter: don't assume that skb_header_pointer() will never fail

   - only allow init netns to set default tcp cong to a restricted algo

   - xsk: fix xp_aligned_validate_desc() when len == chunk_size to avoid
     false positive errors

   - ethtool: fix missing NLM_F_MULTI flag when dumping

   - can: m_can: m_can_tx_work_queue(): fix tx_skb race condition

   - sctp: fix a SCTP_MIB_CURRESTAB leak in sctp_sf_do_dupcook_b

   - bridge: fix NULL-deref caused by a races between assigning
     rx_handler_data and setting the IFF_BRIDGE_PORT bit

  Latecomer:

   - seg6: add counters support for SRv6 Behaviors"

* tag 'net-5.13-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (73 commits)
  atm: firestream: Use fallthrough pseudo-keyword
  net: stmmac: Do not enable RX FIFO overflow interrupts
  mptcp: fix splat when closing unaccepted socket
  i40e: Remove LLDP frame filters
  i40e: Fix PHY type identifiers for 2.5G and 5G adapters
  i40e: fix the restart auto-negotiation after FEC modified
  i40e: Fix use-after-free in i40e_client_subtask()
  i40e: fix broken XDP support
  netfilter: nftables: avoid potential overflows on 32bit arches
  netfilter: nftables: avoid overflows in nft_hash_buckets()
  tcp: Specify cmsgbuf is user pointer for receive zerocopy.
  mlxsw: spectrum_mr: Update egress RIF list before route's action
  net: ipa: fix inter-EE IRQ register definitions
  can: m_can: m_can_tx_work_queue(): fix tx_skb race condition
  can: mcp251x: fix resume from sleep before interface was brought up
  can: mcp251xfd: mcp251xfd_probe(): add missing can_rx_offload_del() in error path
  can: mcp251xfd: mcp251xfd_probe(): fix an error pointer dereference in probe
  netfilter: nftables: Fix a memleak from userdata error path in new objects
  netfilter: remove BUG_ON() after skb_header_pointer()
  netfilter: nfnetlink_osf: Fix a missing skb_header_pointer() NULL check
  ...
2021-05-08 08:31:46 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
a48b0872e6 Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)
Merge yet more updates from Andrew Morton:
 "This is everything else from -mm for this merge window.

  90 patches.

  Subsystems affected by this patch series: mm (cleanups and slub),
  alpha, procfs, sysctl, misc, core-kernel, bitmap, lib, compat,
  checkpatch, epoll, isofs, nilfs2, hpfs, exit, fork, kexec, gcov,
  panic, delayacct, gdb, resource, selftests, async, initramfs, ipc,
  drivers/char, and spelling"

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (90 commits)
  mm: fix typos in comments
  mm: fix typos in comments
  treewide: remove editor modelines and cruft
  ipc/sem.c: spelling fix
  fs: fat: fix spelling typo of values
  kernel/sys.c: fix typo
  kernel/up.c: fix typo
  kernel/user_namespace.c: fix typos
  kernel/umh.c: fix some spelling mistakes
  include/linux/pgtable.h: few spelling fixes
  mm/slab.c: fix spelling mistake "disired" -> "desired"
  scripts/spelling.txt: add "overflw"
  scripts/spelling.txt: Add "diabled" typo
  scripts/spelling.txt: add "overlfow"
  arm: print alloc free paths for address in registers
  mm/vmalloc: remove vwrite()
  mm: remove xlate_dev_kmem_ptr()
  drivers/char: remove /dev/kmem for good
  mm: fix some typos and code style problems
  ipc/sem.c: mundane typo fixes
  ...
2021-05-07 00:34:51 -07:00
Xiaofeng Cao
5afe69c2cc kernel/sys.c: fix typo
change 'infite'     to 'infinite'
change 'concurent'  to 'concurrent'
change 'memvers'    to 'members'
change 'decendants' to 'descendants'
change 'argumets'   to 'arguments'

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210316112904.10661-1-cxfcosmos@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Xiaofeng Cao <caoxiaofeng@yulong.com>
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-05-07 00:26:34 -07:00
Bhaskar Chowdhury
f0fffaff0b kernel/up.c: fix typo
s/condtions/conditions/

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210317032732.3260835-1-unixbhaskar@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Bhaskar Chowdhury <unixbhaskar@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-05-07 00:26:34 -07:00
Xiaofeng Cao
a12f4f85bc kernel/user_namespace.c: fix typos
change 'verifing' to 'verifying'
change 'certaint' to 'certain'
change 'approprpiate' to 'appropriate'

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210317100129.12440-1-caoxiaofeng@yulong.com
Signed-off-by: Xiaofeng Cao <caoxiaofeng@yulong.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-05-07 00:26:34 -07:00
zhouchuangao
48207f7d41 kernel/umh.c: fix some spelling mistakes
Fix some spelling mistakes, and modify the order of the parameter comments
to be consistent with the order of the parameters passed to the function.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1615636139-4076-1-git-send-email-zhouchuangao@vivo.com
Signed-off-by: zhouchuangao <zhouchuangao@vivo.com>
Acked-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-05-07 00:26:34 -07:00
David Hildenbrand
bbcd53c960 drivers/char: remove /dev/kmem for good
Patch series "drivers/char: remove /dev/kmem for good".

Exploring /dev/kmem and /dev/mem in the context of memory hot(un)plug and
memory ballooning, I started questioning the existence of /dev/kmem.

Comparing it with the /proc/kcore implementation, it does not seem to be
able to deal with things like

a) Pages unmapped from the direct mapping (e.g., to be used by secretmem)
  -> kern_addr_valid(). virt_addr_valid() is not sufficient.

b) Special cases like gart aperture memory that is not to be touched
  -> mem_pfn_is_ram()

Unless I am missing something, it's at least broken in some cases and might
fault/crash the machine.

Looks like its existence has been questioned before in 2005 and 2010 [1],
after ~11 additional years, it might make sense to revive the discussion.

CONFIG_DEVKMEM is only enabled in a single defconfig (on purpose or by
mistake?).  All distributions disable it: in Ubuntu it has been disabled
for more than 10 years, in Debian since 2.6.31, in Fedora at least
starting with FC3, in RHEL starting with RHEL4, in SUSE starting from
15sp2, and OpenSUSE has it disabled as well.

1) /dev/kmem was popular for rootkits [2] before it got disabled
   basically everywhere. Ubuntu documents [3] "There is no modern user of
   /dev/kmem any more beyond attackers using it to load kernel rootkits.".
   RHEL documents in a BZ [5] "it served no practical purpose other than to
   serve as a potential security problem or to enable binary module drivers
   to access structures/functions they shouldn't be touching"

2) /proc/kcore is a decent interface to have a controlled way to read
   kernel memory for debugging puposes. (will need some extensions to
   deal with memory offlining/unplug, memory ballooning, and poisoned
   pages, though)

3) It might be useful for corner case debugging [1]. KDB/KGDB might be a
   better fit, especially, to write random memory; harder to shoot
   yourself into the foot.

4) "Kernel Memory Editor" [4] hasn't seen any updates since 2000 and seems
   to be incompatible with 64bit [1]. For educational purposes,
   /proc/kcore might be used to monitor value updates -- or older
   kernels can be used.

5) It's broken on arm64, and therefore, completely disabled there.

Looks like it's essentially unused and has been replaced by better
suited interfaces for individual tasks (/proc/kcore, KDB/KGDB). Let's
just remove it.

[1] https://lwn.net/Articles/147901/
[2] https://www.linuxjournal.com/article/10505
[3] https://wiki.ubuntu.com/Security/Features#A.2Fdev.2Fkmem_disabled
[4] https://sourceforge.net/projects/kme/
[5] https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=154796

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210324102351.6932-1-david@redhat.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210324102351.6932-2-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: "Alexander A. Klimov" <grandmaster@al2klimov.de>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
Cc: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Cc: Andrey Zhizhikin <andrey.zhizhikin@leica-geosystems.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Brian Cain <bcain@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Cc: Corentin Labbe <clabbe@baylibre.com>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com>
Cc: Gregory Clement <gregory.clement@bootlin.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: Hillf Danton <hdanton@sina.com>
Cc: huang ying <huang.ying.caritas@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Cc: James Troup <james.troup@canonical.com>
Cc: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com>
Cc: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Kairui Song <kasong@redhat.com>
Cc: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzk@kernel.org>
Cc: Kuninori Morimoto <kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com>
Cc: Liviu Dudau <liviu.dudau@arm.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Cc: Luc Van Oostenryck <luc.vanoostenryck@gmail.com>
Cc: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Oleksiy Avramchenko <oleksiy.avramchenko@sonymobile.com>
Cc: openrisc@lists.librecores.org
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: "Pavel Machek (CIP)" <pavel@denx.de>
Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Cc: "Peter Zijlstra (Intel)" <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Pierre Morel <pmorel@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: Robert Richter <rric@kernel.org>
Cc: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Cc: Sebastian Hesselbarth <sebastian.hesselbarth@gmail.com>
Cc: sparclinux@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
Cc: Stefan Kristiansson <stefan.kristiansson@saunalahti.fi>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
Cc: Theodore Dubois <tblodt@icloud.com>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Cc: William Cohen <wcohen@redhat.com>
Cc: Xiaoming Ni <nixiaoming@huawei.com>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-05-07 00:26:34 -07:00
Rasmus Villemoes
17652f4240 modules: add CONFIG_MODPROBE_PATH
Allow the developer to specifiy the initial value of the modprobe_path[]
string.  This can be used to set it to the empty string initially, thus
effectively disabling request_module() during early boot until userspace
writes a new value via the /proc/sys/kernel/modprobe interface.  [1]

When building a custom kernel (often for an embedded target), it's normal
to build everything into the kernel that is needed for booting, and indeed
the initramfs often contains no modules at all, so every such
request_module() done before userspace init has mounted the real rootfs is
a waste of time.

This is particularly useful when combined with the previous patch, which
made the initramfs unpacking asynchronous - for that to work, it had to
make any usermodehelper call wait for the unpacking to finish before
attempting to invoke the userspace helper.  By eliminating all such
(known-to-be-futile) calls of usermodehelper, the initramfs unpacking and
the {device,late}_initcalls can proceed in parallel for much longer.

For a relatively slow ppc board I'm working on, the two patches combined
lead to 0.2s faster boot - but more importantly, the fact that the
initramfs unpacking proceeds completely in the background while devices
get probed means I get to handle the gpio watchdog in time without getting
reset.

[1] __request_module() already has an early -ENOENT return when
modprobe_path is the empty string.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210313212528.2956377-3-linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk
Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Acked-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Cc: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-05-07 00:26:33 -07:00
Rasmus Villemoes
e7cb072eb9 init/initramfs.c: do unpacking asynchronously
Patch series "background initramfs unpacking, and CONFIG_MODPROBE_PATH", v3.

These two patches are independent, but better-together.

The second is a rather trivial patch that simply allows the developer to
change "/sbin/modprobe" to something else - e.g.  the empty string, so
that all request_module() during early boot return -ENOENT early, without
even spawning a usermode helper, needlessly synchronizing with the
initramfs unpacking.

The first patch delegates decompressing the initramfs to a worker thread,
allowing do_initcalls() in main.c to proceed to the device_ and late_
initcalls without waiting for that decompression (and populating of
rootfs) to finish.  Obviously, some of those later calls may rely on the
initramfs being available, so I've added synchronization points in the
firmware loader and usermodehelper paths - there might be other places
that would need this, but so far no one has been able to think of any
places I have missed.

There's not much to win if most of the functionality needed during boot is
only available as modules.  But systems with a custom-made .config and
initramfs can boot faster, partly due to utilizing more than one cpu
earlier, partly by avoiding known-futile modprobe calls (which would still
trigger synchronization with the initramfs unpacking, thus eliminating
most of the first benefit).

This patch (of 2):

Most of the boot process doesn't actually need anything from the
initramfs, until of course PID1 is to be executed.  So instead of doing
the decompressing and populating of the initramfs synchronously in
populate_rootfs() itself, push that off to a worker thread.

This is primarily motivated by an embedded ppc target, where unpacking
even the rather modest sized initramfs takes 0.6 seconds, which is long
enough that the external watchdog becomes unhappy that it doesn't get
attention soon enough.  By doing the initramfs decompression in a worker
thread, we get to do the device_initcalls and hence start petting the
watchdog much sooner.

Normal desktops might benefit as well.  On my mostly stock Ubuntu kernel,
my initramfs is a 26M xz-compressed blob, decompressing to around 126M.
That takes almost two seconds:

[    0.201454] Trying to unpack rootfs image as initramfs...
[    1.976633] Freeing initrd memory: 29416K

Before this patch, these lines occur consecutively in dmesg.  With this
patch, the timestamps on these two lines is roughly the same as above, but
with 172 lines inbetween - so more than one cpu has been kept busy doing
work that would otherwise only happen after the populate_rootfs()
finished.

Should one of the initcalls done after rootfs_initcall time (i.e., device_
and late_ initcalls) need something from the initramfs (say, a kernel
module or a firmware blob), it will simply wait for the initramfs
unpacking to be done before proceeding, which should in theory make this
completely safe.

But if some driver pokes around in the filesystem directly and not via one
of the official kernel interfaces (i.e.  request_firmware*(),
call_usermodehelper*) that theory may not hold - also, I certainly might
have missed a spot when sprinkling wait_for_initramfs().  So there is an
escape hatch in the form of an initramfs_async= command line parameter.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210313212528.2956377-1-linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210313212528.2956377-2-linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk
Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Reviewed-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Cc: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Cc: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-05-07 00:26:33 -07:00
Rasmus Villemoes
a065c0faac kernel/async.c: remove async_unregister_domain()
No callers in the tree.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210309151723.1907838-2-linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk
Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-05-07 00:26:33 -07:00
Rasmus Villemoes
07416af11d kernel/async.c: stop guarding pr_debug() statements
It's currently nigh impossible to get these pr_debug()s to print
something.  Being guarded by initcall_debug means one has to enable tons
of other debug output during boot, and the system_state condition further
means it's impossible to get them when loading modules later.

Also, the compiler can't know that these global conditions do not change,
so there are W=2 warnings

kernel/async.c:125:9: warning: `calltime' may be used uninitialized in this function [-Wmaybe-uninitialized]
kernel/async.c:300:9: warning: `starttime' may be used uninitialized in this function [-Wmaybe-uninitialized]

Make it possible, for a DYNAMIC_DEBUG kernel, to get these to print their
messages by booting with appropriate 'dyndbg="file async.c +p"' command
line argument.  For a non-DYNAMIC_DEBUG kernel, pr_debug() compiles to
nothing.

This does cost doing an unconditional ktime_get() for the starttime value,
but the corresponding ktime_get for the end time can be elided by
factoring it into a function which only gets called if the printk()
arguments end up being evaluated.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210309151723.1907838-1-linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk
Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-05-07 00:26:33 -07:00
Alistair Popple
56fd94919b kernel/resource: fix locking in request_free_mem_region
request_free_mem_region() is used to find an empty range of physical
addresses for hotplugging ZONE_DEVICE memory.  It does this by iterating
over the range of possible addresses using region_intersects() to see if
the range is free before calling request_mem_region() to allocate the
region.

However the resource_lock is dropped between these two calls meaning by
the time request_mem_region() is called in request_free_mem_region()
another thread may have already reserved the requested region.  This
results in unexpected failures and a message in the kernel log from
hitting this condition:

        /*
         * mm/hmm.c reserves physical addresses which then
         * become unavailable to other users.  Conflicts are
         * not expected.  Warn to aid debugging if encountered.
         */
        if (conflict->desc == IORES_DESC_DEVICE_PRIVATE_MEMORY) {
                pr_warn("Unaddressable device %s %pR conflicts with %pR",
                        conflict->name, conflict, res);

These unexpected failures can be corrected by holding resource_lock across
the two calls.  This also requires memory allocation to be performed prior
to taking the lock.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210419070109.4780-3-apopple@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <smuchun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-05-07 00:26:33 -07:00
Alistair Popple
63cdafe0af kernel/resource: refactor __request_region to allow external locking
Refactor the portion of __request_region() done whilst holding the
resource_lock into a separate function to allow callers to hold the lock.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210419070109.4780-2-apopple@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <smuchun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-05-07 00:26:33 -07:00
Alistair Popple
d486ccb252 kernel/resource: allow region_intersects users to hold resource_lock
Introduce a version of region_intersects() that can be called with the
resource_lock already held.

This will be used in a future fix to __request_free_mem_region().

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: make __region_intersects static]

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210419070109.4780-1-apopple@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Cc: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <smuchun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-05-07 00:26:33 -07:00
David Hildenbrand
97523a4edb kernel/resource: remove first_lvl / siblings_only logic
All functions that search for IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM or IORESOURCE_MEM
resources now properly consider the whole resource tree, not just the
first level.  Let's drop the unused first_lvl / siblings_only logic.

Remove documentation that indicates that some functions behave differently,
all consider the full resource tree now.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210325115326.7826-4-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Cc: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-05-07 00:26:33 -07:00
David Hildenbrand
3c9c797534 kernel/resource: make walk_mem_res() find all busy IORESOURCE_MEM resources
It used to be true that we can have system RAM (IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM |
IORESOURCE_BUSY) only on the first level in the resource tree.  However,
this is no longer holds for driver-managed system RAM (i.e., added via
dax/kmem and virtio-mem), which gets added on lower levels, for example,
inside device containers.

IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM is defined as IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_SYSRAM and
just a special type of IORESOURCE_MEM.

The function walk_mem_res() only considers the first level and is used in
arch/x86/mm/ioremap.c:__ioremap_check_mem() only.  We currently fail to
identify System RAM added by dax/kmem and virtio-mem as
"IORES_MAP_SYSTEM_RAM", for example, allowing for remapping of such
"normal RAM" in __ioremap_caller().

Let's find all IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_BUSY resources, making the
function behave similar to walk_system_ram_res().

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210325115326.7826-3-david@redhat.com
Fixes: ebf71552bb ("virtio-mem: Add parent resource for all added "System RAM"")
Fixes: c221c0b030 ("device-dax: "Hotplug" persistent memory for use like normal RAM")
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Cc: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-05-07 00:26:33 -07:00
David Hildenbrand
97f61c8f44 kernel/resource: make walk_system_ram_res() find all busy IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM resources
Patch series "kernel/resource: make walk_system_ram_res() and walk_mem_res() search the whole tree", v2.

Playing with kdump+virtio-mem I noticed that kexec_file_load() does not
consider System RAM added via dax/kmem and virtio-mem when preparing the
elf header for kdump.  Looking into the details, the logic used in
walk_system_ram_res() and walk_mem_res() seems to be outdated.

walk_system_ram_range() already does the right thing, let's change
walk_system_ram_res() and walk_mem_res(), and clean up.

Loading a kdump kernel via "kexec -p -s" ...  will result in the kdump
kernel to also dump dax/kmem and virtio-mem added System RAM now.

Note: kexec-tools on x86-64 also have to be updated to consider this
memory in the kexec_load() case when processing /proc/iomem.

This patch (of 3):

It used to be true that we can have system RAM (IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM |
IORESOURCE_BUSY) only on the first level in the resource tree.  However,
this is no longer holds for driver-managed system RAM (i.e., added via
dax/kmem and virtio-mem), which gets added on lower levels, for example,
inside device containers.

We have two users of walk_system_ram_res(), which currently only
consideres the first level:

a) kernel/kexec_file.c:kexec_walk_resources() -- We properly skip
   IORESOURCE_SYSRAM_DRIVER_MANAGED resources via
   locate_mem_hole_callback(), so even after this change, we won't be
   placing kexec images onto dax/kmem and virtio-mem added memory.  No
   change.

b) arch/x86/kernel/crash.c:fill_up_crash_elf_data() -- we're currently
   not adding relevant ranges to the crash elf header, resulting in them
   not getting dumped via kdump.

This change fixes loading a crashkernel via kexec_file_load() and
including dax/kmem and virtio-mem added System RAM in the crashdump on
x86-64.  Note that e.g,, arm64 relies on memblock data and, therefore,
always considers all added System RAM already.

Let's find all IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM | IORESOURCE_BUSY resources, making
the function behave like walk_system_ram_range().

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210325115326.7826-1-david@redhat.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210325115326.7826-2-david@redhat.com
Fixes: ebf71552bb ("virtio-mem: Add parent resource for all added "System RAM"")
Fixes: c221c0b030 ("device-dax: "Hotplug" persistent memory for use like normal RAM")
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Acked-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Cc: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-05-07 00:26:33 -07:00
Nick Desaulniers
9b472e85d0 gcov: clang: drop support for clang-10 and older
LLVM changed the expected function signatures for llvm_gcda_start_file()
and llvm_gcda_emit_function() in the clang-11 release.  Drop the older
implementations and require folks to upgrade their compiler if they're
interested in GCOV support.

Link: https://reviews.llvm.org/rGcdd683b516d147925212724b09ec6fb792a40041
Link: https://reviews.llvm.org/rG13a633b438b6500ecad9e4f936ebadf3411d0f44
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210312224132.3413602-3-ndesaulniers@google.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210413183113.2977432-1-ndesaulniers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Suggested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Fangrui Song <maskray@google.com>
Cc: Prasad Sodagudi <psodagud@quicinc.com>
Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-05-07 00:26:32 -07:00
Johannes Berg
1391efa952 gcov: use kvmalloc()
Using vmalloc() in gcov is really quite wasteful, many of the objects
allocated are really small (e.g.  I've seen 24 bytes.) Use kvmalloc() to
automatically pick the better of kmalloc() or vmalloc() depending on the
size.

[johannes.berg@intel.com: fix clang-11+ build]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210412214210.6e1ecca9cdc5.I24459763acf0591d5e6b31c7e3a59890d802f79c@changeid

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210315235453.799e7a9d627d.I741d0db096c6f312910f7f1bcdfde0fda20801a4@changeid
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Cc: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-05-07 00:26:32 -07:00
Johannes Berg
3180c44fe1 gcov: simplify buffer allocation
Use just a single vmalloc() with struct_size() instead of a separate
kmalloc() for the iter struct.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210315235453.b6de4a92096e.Iac40a5166589cefbff8449e466bd1b38ea7a17af@changeid
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Cc: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-05-07 00:26:32 -07:00
Johannes Berg
7a1d55b987 gcov: combine common code
There's a lot of duplicated code between gcc and clang implementations,
move it over to fs.c to simplify the code, there's no reason to believe
that for small data like this one would not just implement the simple
convert_to_gcda() function.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210315235453.e3fbb86e99a0.I08a3ee6dbe47ea3e8024956083f162884a958e40@changeid
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Acked-by: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-05-07 00:26:32 -07:00
Pavel Tatashin
b2075dbb15 kexec: dump kmessage before machine_kexec
kmsg_dump(KMSG_DUMP_SHUTDOWN) is called before machine_restart(),
machine_halt(), and machine_power_off().  The only one that is missing
is machine_kexec().

The dmesg output that it contains can be used to study the shutdown
performance of both kernel and systemd during kexec reboot.

Here is example of dmesg data collected after kexec:

  root@dplat-cp22:~# cat /sys/fs/pstore/dmesg-ramoops-0 | tail
  ...
  [   70.914592] psci: CPU3 killed (polled 0 ms)
  [   70.915705] CPU4: shutdown
  [   70.916643] psci: CPU4 killed (polled 4 ms)
  [   70.917715] CPU5: shutdown
  [   70.918725] psci: CPU5 killed (polled 0 ms)
  [   70.919704] CPU6: shutdown
  [   70.920726] psci: CPU6 killed (polled 4 ms)
  [   70.921642] CPU7: shutdown
  [   70.922650] psci: CPU7 killed (polled 0 ms)

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210319192326.146000-2-pasha.tatashin@soleen.com
Signed-off-by: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Bhupesh Sharma <bhsharma@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Tyler Hicks <tyhicks@linux.microsoft.com>
Cc: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
Cc: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Anton Vorontsov <anton@enomsg.org>
Cc: Colin Cross <ccross@android.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-05-07 00:26:32 -07:00
Jia-Ju Bai
31d82c2c78 kernel: kexec_file: fix error return code of kexec_calculate_store_digests()
When vzalloc() returns NULL to sha_regions, no error return code of
kexec_calculate_store_digests() is assigned.  To fix this bug, ret is
assigned with -ENOMEM in this case.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210309083904.24321-1-baijiaju1990@gmail.com
Fixes: a43cac0d9d ("kexec: split kexec_file syscall code to kexec_file.c")
Signed-off-by: Jia-Ju Bai <baijiaju1990@gmail.com>
Reported-by: TOTE Robot <oslab@tsinghua.edu.cn>
Acked-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-05-07 00:26:32 -07:00
Joe LeVeque
a119b4e518 kexec: Add kexec reboot string
The purpose is to notify the kernel module for fast reboot.

Upstream a patch from the SONiC network operating system [1].

[1]: https://github.com/Azure/sonic-linux-kernel/pull/46

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210304124626.13927-1-pmenzel@molgen.mpg.de
Signed-off-by: Joe LeVeque <jolevequ@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Menzel <pmenzel@molgen.mpg.de>
Acked-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Guohan Lu <lguohan@gmail.com>
Cc: Joe LeVeque <jolevequ@microsoft.com>
Cc: Paul Menzel <pmenzel@molgen.mpg.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-05-07 00:26:32 -07:00
Xiaofeng Cao
a8ca6b1388 kernel/fork.c: fix typos
change 'ancestoral' to 'ancestral'
change 'reuseable' to 'reusable'
delete 'do' grammatically

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210317082031.11692-1-caoxiaofeng@yulong.com
Signed-off-by: Xiaofeng Cao <caoxiaofeng@yulong.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-05-06 19:24:13 -07:00
Rolf Eike Beer
a689539938 kernel/fork.c: simplify copy_mm()
All this can happen without a single goto.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/2072685.XptgVkyDqn@devpool47
Signed-off-by: Rolf Eike Beer <eb@emlix.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-05-06 19:24:13 -07:00
Jim Newsome
5449162ac0 do_wait: make PIDTYPE_PID case O(1) instead of O(n)
Add a special-case when waiting on a pid (via waitpid, waitid, wait4, etc)
to avoid doing an O(n) scan of children and tracees, and instead do an
O(1) lookup.  This improves performance when waiting on a pid from a
thread group with many children and/or tracees.

Time to fork and then call waitpid on the child, from a task that already
has N children [1]:

N    | Before  | After
-----|---------|------
1    | 74 us   | 74 us
20   | 72 us   | 75 us
100  | 83 us   | 77 us
500  | 99 us   | 74 us
1000 | 179 us  | 75 us
5000 | 804 us  | 79 us
8000 | 1268 us | 78 us

[1]: https://lkml.org/lkml/2021/3/12/1567

This can make a substantial performance improvement for applications with
a thread that has many children or tracees and frequently needs to wait on
them.  Tools that use ptrace to intercept syscalls for a large number of
processes are likely to fall into this category.  In particular this patch
was developed while building a ptrace-based second generation of the
Shadow emulator [2], for which it allows us to avoid quadratic scaling
(without having to use a workaround that introduces a ~40% performance
penalty) [3].  Other examples of tools that fall into this category which
this patch may help include User Mode Linux [4] and DetTrace [5].

[2]: https://shadow.github.io/
[3]: https://github.com/shadow/shadow/issues/1134#issuecomment-798992292
[4]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User-mode_Linux
[5]: https://github.com/dettrace/dettrace

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210314231544.9379-1-jnewsome@torproject.org
Signed-off-by: James Newsome <jnewsome@torproject.org>
Reviewed-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: "Eric W . Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner <christian@brauner.io>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-05-06 19:24:13 -07:00
Rasmus Villemoes
32c93976ac kernel/cred.c: make init_groups static
init_groups is declared in both cred.h and init_task.h, but it is not
actually referenced anywhere outside of cred.c where it is defined.  So
make it static and remove the declarations.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210310220102.2484201-1-linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk
Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-05-06 19:24:11 -07:00
Rasmus Villemoes
8ba9d40b6b kernel/async.c: fix pr_debug statement
An async_func_t returns void - any errors encountered it has to stash
somewhere for consumers to discover later.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210226124355.2503524-1-linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk
Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-05-06 19:24:11 -07:00
Jiri Olsa
31379397dc bpf: Forbid trampoline attach for functions with variable arguments
We can't currently allow to attach functions with variable arguments.
The problem is that we should save all the registers for arguments,
which is probably doable, but if caller uses more than 6 arguments,
we need stack data, which will be wrong, because of the extra stack
frame we do in bpf trampoline, so we could crash.

Also currently there's malformed trampoline code generated for such
functions at the moment as described in:

  https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210429212834.82621-1-jolsa@kernel.org/

Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210505132529.401047-1-jolsa@kernel.org
2021-05-07 01:28:28 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
51cf94d168 futex: Make syscall entry points less convoluted
The futex and the compat syscall entry points do pretty much the same
except for the timespec data types and the corresponding copy from
user function.

Split out the rest into inline functions and share the functionality.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210422194705.244476369@linutronix.de
2021-05-06 20:19:04 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
b097d5ed33 futex: Get rid of the val2 conditional dance
There is no point in checking which FUTEX operand treats the utime pointer
as 'val2' argument because that argument to do_futex() is only used by
exactly these operands.

So just handing it in unconditionally is not making any difference, but
removes a lot of pointless gunk.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210422194705.125957049@linutronix.de
2021-05-06 20:19:04 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
cdf78db407 futex: Do not apply time namespace adjustment on FUTEX_LOCK_PI
FUTEX_LOCK_PI does not require to have the FUTEX_CLOCK_REALTIME bit set
because it has been using CLOCK_REALTIME based absolute timeouts
forever. Due to that, the time namespace adjustment which is applied when
FUTEX_CLOCK_REALTIME is not set, will wrongly take place for FUTEX_LOCK_PI
and wreckage the timeout.

Exclude it from that procedure.

Fixes: c2f7d08ccc ("futex: Adjust absolute futex timeouts with per time namespace offset")
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210422194704.984540159@linutronix.de
2021-05-06 20:12:40 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
4fbf5d6837 Revert 337f13046f ("futex: Allow FUTEX_CLOCK_REALTIME with FUTEX_WAIT op")
The FUTEX_WAIT operand has historically a relative timeout which means that
the clock id is irrelevant as relative timeouts on CLOCK_REALTIME are not
subject to wall clock changes and therefore are mapped by the kernel to
CLOCK_MONOTONIC for simplicity.

If a caller would set FUTEX_CLOCK_REALTIME for FUTEX_WAIT the timeout is
still treated relative vs. CLOCK_MONOTONIC and then the wait arms that
timeout based on CLOCK_REALTIME which is broken and obviously has never
been used or even tested.

Reject any attempt to use FUTEX_CLOCK_REALTIME with FUTEX_WAIT again.

The desired functionality can be achieved with FUTEX_WAIT_BITSET and a
FUTEX_BITSET_MATCH_ANY argument.

Fixes: 337f13046f ("futex: Allow FUTEX_CLOCK_REALTIME with FUTEX_WAIT op")
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210422194704.834797921@linutronix.de
2021-05-06 20:12:40 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
7ec901b6fa tracing: Fix probes written to the set_ftrace_filter file
Now that there's a library that accesses the tracefs file system,
 (libtracefs), the way the files are interacted with is slightly
 different than the command line. For instance, the write() system
 call is used directly instead of an echo. This exposes some old bugs.
 
 If a probe is written to "set_ftrace_filter" without any white space
 after it, it will be ignored. This is because the write expects
 that a string written to it that does not end with white spaces thinks
 there is more to come. But if the file is closed, the release function
 needs to finish it. The "set_ftrace_filter" release function handles
 the filter part of the "set_ftrace_filter" file, but did not handle
 the probe part.
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iIoEABYIADIWIQRRSw7ePDh/lE+zeZMp5XQQmuv6qgUCYJP4OBQccm9zdGVkdEBn
 b29kbWlzLm9yZwAKCRAp5XQQmuv6quzjAQCoFQXkJtYhwlMk0dTxclrsQlm0t93H
 pHwJA9Zyxe25UgD8D/rpG/wtHaSSuP6omEDbqvshpNdszqKb0Nt+UM116QU=
 =niJ6
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'trace-v5.13-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace

Pull tracing fix from Steven Rostedt:
 "Fix probes written to the set_ftrace_filter file

  Now that there's a library that accesses the tracefs file system
  (libtracefs), the way the files are interacted with is slightly
  different than the command line. For instance, the write() system call
  is used directly instead of an echo. This exposes some old bugs.

  If a probe is written to "set_ftrace_filter" without any white space
  after it, it will be ignored. This is because the write expects that a
  string written to it that does not end with white spaces thinks there
  is more to come. But if the file is closed, the release function needs
  to finish it. The "set_ftrace_filter" release function handles the
  filter part of the "set_ftrace_filter" file, but did not handle the
  probe part"

* tag 'trace-v5.13-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace:
  ftrace: Handle commands when closing set_ftrace_filter file
2021-05-06 10:03:38 -07:00
Waiman Long
28ce0e70ec locking/qrwlock: Cleanup queued_write_lock_slowpath()
Make the code more readable by replacing the atomic_cmpxchg_acquire()
by an equivalent atomic_try_cmpxchg_acquire() and change atomic_add()
to atomic_or().

For architectures that use qrwlock, I do not find one that has an
atomic_add() defined but not an atomic_or().  I guess it should be fine
by changing atomic_add() to atomic_or().

Note that the previous use of atomic_add() isn't wrong as only one
writer that is the wait_lock owner can set the waiting flag and the
flag will be cleared later on when acquiring the write lock.

Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210426185017.19815-1-longman@redhat.com
2021-05-06 15:33:49 +02:00
Arnd Bergmann
1139aeb1c5 smp: Fix smp_call_function_single_async prototype
As of commit 966a967116 ("smp: Avoid using two cache lines for struct
call_single_data"), the smp code prefers 32-byte aligned call_single_data
objects for performance reasons, but the block layer includes an instance
of this structure in the main 'struct request' that is more senstive
to size than to performance here, see 4ccafe0320 ("block: unalign
call_single_data in struct request").

The result is a violation of the calling conventions that clang correctly
points out:

block/blk-mq.c:630:39: warning: passing 8-byte aligned argument to 32-byte aligned parameter 2 of 'smp_call_function_single_async' may result in an unaligned pointer access [-Walign-mismatch]
                smp_call_function_single_async(cpu, &rq->csd);

It does seem that the usage of the call_single_data without cache line
alignment should still be allowed by the smp code, so just change the
function prototype so it accepts both, but leave the default alignment
unchanged for the other users. This seems better to me than adding
a local hack to shut up an otherwise correct warning in the caller.

Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210505211300.3174456-1-arnd@kernel.org
2021-05-06 15:33:49 +02:00
Odin Ugedal
0258bdfaff sched/fair: Fix unfairness caused by missing load decay
This fixes an issue where old load on a cfs_rq is not properly decayed,
resulting in strange behavior where fairness can decrease drastically.
Real workloads with equally weighted control groups have ended up
getting a respective 99% and 1%(!!) of cpu time.

When an idle task is attached to a cfs_rq by attaching a pid to a cgroup,
the old load of the task is attached to the new cfs_rq and sched_entity by
attach_entity_cfs_rq. If the task is then moved to another cpu (and
therefore cfs_rq) before being enqueued/woken up, the load will be moved
to cfs_rq->removed from the sched_entity. Such a move will happen when
enforcing a cpuset on the task (eg. via a cgroup) that force it to move.

The load will however not be removed from the task_group itself, making
it look like there is a constant load on that cfs_rq. This causes the
vruntime of tasks on other sibling cfs_rq's to increase faster than they
are supposed to; causing severe fairness issues. If no other task is
started on the given cfs_rq, and due to the cpuset it would not happen,
this load would never be properly unloaded. With this patch the load
will be properly removed inside update_blocked_averages. This also
applies to tasks moved to the fair scheduling class and moved to another
cpu, and this path will also fix that. For fork, the entity is queued
right away, so this problem does not affect that.

This applies to cases where the new process is the first in the cfs_rq,
issue introduced 3d30544f02 ("sched/fair: Apply more PELT fixes"), and
when there has previously been load on the cgroup but the cgroup was
removed from the leaflist due to having null PELT load, indroduced
in 039ae8bcf7 ("sched/fair: Fix O(nr_cgroups) in the load balancing
path").

For a simple cgroup hierarchy (as seen below) with two equally weighted
groups, that in theory should get 50/50 of cpu time each, it often leads
to a load of 60/40 or 70/30.

parent/
  cg-1/
    cpu.weight: 100
    cpuset.cpus: 1
  cg-2/
    cpu.weight: 100
    cpuset.cpus: 1

If the hierarchy is deeper (as seen below), while keeping cg-1 and cg-2
equally weighted, they should still get a 50/50 balance of cpu time.
This however sometimes results in a balance of 10/90 or 1/99(!!) between
the task groups.

$ ps u -C stress
USER         PID %CPU %MEM    VSZ   RSS TTY      STAT START   TIME COMMAND
root       18568  1.1  0.0   3684   100 pts/12   R+   13:36   0:00 stress --cpu 1
root       18580 99.3  0.0   3684   100 pts/12   R+   13:36   0:09 stress --cpu 1

parent/
  cg-1/
    cpu.weight: 100
    sub-group/
      cpu.weight: 1
      cpuset.cpus: 1
  cg-2/
    cpu.weight: 100
    sub-group/
      cpu.weight: 10000
      cpuset.cpus: 1

This can be reproduced by attaching an idle process to a cgroup and
moving it to a given cpuset before it wakes up. The issue is evident in
many (if not most) container runtimes, and has been reproduced
with both crun and runc (and therefore docker and all its "derivatives"),
and with both cgroup v1 and v2.

Fixes: 3d30544f02 ("sched/fair: Apply more PELT fixes")
Fixes: 039ae8bcf7 ("sched/fair: Fix O(nr_cgroups) in the load balancing path")
Signed-off-by: Odin Ugedal <odin@uged.al>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210501141950.23622-2-odin@uged.al
2021-05-06 15:33:27 +02:00
Quentin Perret
6d2f8909a5 sched: Fix out-of-bound access in uclamp
Util-clamp places tasks in different buckets based on their clamp values
for performance reasons. However, the size of buckets is currently
computed using a rounding division, which can lead to an off-by-one
error in some configurations.

For instance, with 20 buckets, the bucket size will be 1024/20=51. A
task with a clamp of 1024 will be mapped to bucket id 1024/51=20. Sadly,
correct indexes are in range [0,19], hence leading to an out of bound
memory access.

Clamp the bucket id to fix the issue.

Fixes: 69842cba9a ("sched/uclamp: Add CPU's clamp buckets refcounting")
Suggested-by: Qais Yousef <qais.yousef@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210430151412.160913-1-qperret@google.com
2021-05-06 15:33:26 +02:00
Johannes Weiner
d583d360a6 psi: Fix psi state corruption when schedule() races with cgroup move
4117cebf1a ("psi: Optimize task switch inside shared cgroups")
introduced a race condition that corrupts internal psi state. This
manifests as kernel warnings, sometimes followed by bogusly high IO
pressure:

  psi: task underflow! cpu=1 t=2 tasks=[0 0 0 0] clear=c set=0
  (schedule() decreasing RUNNING and ONCPU, both of which are 0)

  psi: incosistent task state! task=2412744:systemd cpu=17 psi_flags=e clear=3 set=0
  (cgroup_move_task() clearing MEMSTALL and IOWAIT, but task is MEMSTALL | RUNNING | ONCPU)

What the offending commit does is batch the two psi callbacks in
schedule() to reduce the number of cgroup tree updates. When prev is
deactivated and removed from the runqueue, nothing is done in psi at
first; when the task switch completes, TSK_RUNNING and TSK_IOWAIT are
updated along with TSK_ONCPU.

However, the deactivation and the task switch inside schedule() aren't
atomic: pick_next_task() may drop the rq lock for load balancing. When
this happens, cgroup_move_task() can run after the task has been
physically dequeued, but the psi updates are still pending. Since it
looks at the task's scheduler state, it doesn't move everything to the
new cgroup that the task switch that follows is about to clear from
it. cgroup_move_task() will leak the TSK_RUNNING count in the old
cgroup, and psi_sched_switch() will underflow it in the new cgroup.

A similar thing can happen for iowait. TSK_IOWAIT is usually set when
a p->in_iowait task is dequeued, but again this update is deferred to
the switch. cgroup_move_task() can see an unqueued p->in_iowait task
and move a non-existent TSK_IOWAIT. This results in the inconsistent
task state warning, as well as a counter underflow that will result in
permanent IO ghost pressure being reported.

Fix this bug by making cgroup_move_task() use task->psi_flags instead
of looking at the potentially mismatching scheduler state.

[ We used the scheduler state historically in order to not rely on
  task->psi_flags for anything but debugging. But that ship has sailed
  anyway, and this is simpler and more robust.

  We previously already batched TSK_ONCPU clearing with the
  TSK_RUNNING update inside the deactivation call from schedule(). But
  that ordering was safe and didn't result in TSK_ONCPU corruption:
  unlike most places in the scheduler, cgroup_move_task() only checked
  task_current() and handled TSK_ONCPU if the task was still queued. ]

Fixes: 4117cebf1a ("psi: Optimize task switch inside shared cgroups")
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210503174917.38579-1-hannes@cmpxchg.org
2021-05-06 15:33:26 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
8404c9fbc8 Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)
Merge more updates from Andrew Morton:
 "The remainder of the main mm/ queue.

  143 patches.

  Subsystems affected by this patch series (all mm): pagecache, hugetlb,
  userfaultfd, vmscan, compaction, migration, cma, ksm, vmstat, mmap,
  kconfig, util, memory-hotplug, zswap, zsmalloc, highmem, cleanups, and
  kfence"

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (143 commits)
  kfence: use power-efficient work queue to run delayed work
  kfence: maximize allocation wait timeout duration
  kfence: await for allocation using wait_event
  kfence: zero guard page after out-of-bounds access
  mm/process_vm_access.c: remove duplicate include
  mm/mempool: minor coding style tweaks
  mm/highmem.c: fix coding style issue
  btrfs: use memzero_page() instead of open coded kmap pattern
  iov_iter: lift memzero_page() to highmem.h
  mm/zsmalloc: use BUG_ON instead of if condition followed by BUG.
  mm/zswap.c: switch from strlcpy to strscpy
  arm64/Kconfig: introduce ARCH_MHP_MEMMAP_ON_MEMORY_ENABLE
  x86/Kconfig: introduce ARCH_MHP_MEMMAP_ON_MEMORY_ENABLE
  mm,memory_hotplug: add kernel boot option to enable memmap_on_memory
  acpi,memhotplug: enable MHP_MEMMAP_ON_MEMORY when supported
  mm,memory_hotplug: allocate memmap from the added memory range
  mm,memory_hotplug: factor out adjusting present pages into adjust_present_page_count()
  mm,memory_hotplug: relax fully spanned sections check
  drivers/base/memory: introduce memory_block_{online,offline}
  mm/memory_hotplug: remove broken locking of zone PCP structures during hot remove
  ...
2021-05-05 13:50:15 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
5d6a1b84e0 gpio updates for v5.13
- new driver for the Realtek Otto GPIO controller
 - ACPI support for gpio-mpc8xxx
 - edge event support for gpio-sch (+ Kconfig fixes)
 - Kconfig improvements in gpio-ich
 - fixes to older issues in gpio-mockup
 - ACPI quirk for ignoring EC wakeups on Dell Venue 10 Pro 5055
 - improve the GPIO aggregator code by using more generic interfaces instead of
   reimplementing them in the driver
 - convert the DT bindings for gpio-74x164 to yaml
 - documentation improvements
 - a slew of other minor fixes and improvements to GPIO drivers
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Merge tag 'gpio-updates-for-v5.13-v2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brgl/linux

Pull gpio updates from Bartosz Golaszewski:

 - new driver for the Realtek Otto GPIO controller

 - ACPI support for gpio-mpc8xxx

 - edge event support for gpio-sch (+ Kconfig fixes)

 - Kconfig improvements in gpio-ich

 - fixes to older issues in gpio-mockup

 - ACPI quirk for ignoring EC wakeups on Dell Venue 10 Pro 5055

 - improve the GPIO aggregator code by using more generic interfaces
   instead of reimplementing them in the driver

 - convert the DT bindings for gpio-74x164 to yaml

 - documentation improvements

 - a slew of other minor fixes and improvements to GPIO drivers

* tag 'gpio-updates-for-v5.13-v2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brgl/linux: (34 commits)
  dt-bindings: gpio: add YAML description for rockchip,gpio-bank
  gpio: mxs: remove useless function
  dt-bindings: gpio: fairchild,74hc595: Convert to json-schema
  gpio: it87: remove unused code
  gpio: 104-dio-48e: Fix coding style issues
  gpio: mpc8xxx: Add ACPI support
  gpio: ich: Switch to be dependent on LPC_ICH
  gpio: sch: Drop MFD_CORE selection
  gpio: sch: depends on LPC_SCH
  gpiolib: acpi: Add quirk to ignore EC wakeups on Dell Venue 10 Pro 5055
  gpio: sch: Hook into ACPI GPE handler to catch GPIO edge events
  gpio: sch: Add edge event support
  gpio: aggregator: Replace custom get_arg() with a generic next_arg()
  lib/cmdline: Export next_arg() for being used in modules
  gpio: omap: Use device_get_match_data() helper
  gpio: Add Realtek Otto GPIO support
  dt-bindings: gpio: Binding for Realtek Otto GPIO
  docs: kernel-parameters: Add gpio_mockup_named_lines
  docs: kernel-parameters: Move gpio-mockup for alphabetic order
  lib: bitmap: provide devm_bitmap_alloc() and devm_bitmap_zalloc()
  ...
2021-05-05 12:39:29 -07:00
Pintu Kumar
ef49843841 mm/compaction: remove unused variable sysctl_compact_memory
The sysctl_compact_memory is mostly unused in mm/compaction.c It just
acts as a place holder for sysctl to store .data.

But the .data itself is not needed here.

So we can get ride of this variable completely and make .data as NULL.
This will also eliminate the extern declaration from header file.  No
functionality is broken or changed this way.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1614852224-14671-1-git-send-email-pintu@codeaurora.org
Signed-off-by: Pintu Kumar <pintu@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Pintu Agarwal <pintu.ping@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-05-05 11:27:24 -07:00
Steven Rostedt (VMware)
8c9af478c0 ftrace: Handle commands when closing set_ftrace_filter file
# echo switch_mm:traceoff > /sys/kernel/tracing/set_ftrace_filter

will cause switch_mm to stop tracing by the traceoff command.

 # echo -n switch_mm:traceoff > /sys/kernel/tracing/set_ftrace_filter

does nothing.

The reason is that the parsing in the write function only processes
commands if it finished parsing (there is white space written after the
command). That's to handle:

 write(fd, "switch_mm:", 10);
 write(fd, "traceoff", 8);

cases, where the command is broken over multiple writes.

The problem is if the file descriptor is closed, then the write call is
not processed, and the command needs to be processed in the release code.
The release code can handle matching of functions, but does not handle
commands.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: eda1e32855 ("tracing: handle broken names in ftrace filter")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2021-05-05 10:38:24 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
74d6790cda Merge branch 'stable/for-linus-5.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/swiotlb
Pull swiotlb updates from Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk:
 "Christoph Hellwig has taken a cleaver and trimmed off the not-needed
  code and nicely folded duplicate code in the generic framework.

  This lays the groundwork for more work to add extra DMA-backend-ish in
  the future. Along with that some bug-fixes to make this a nice working
  package"

* 'stable/for-linus-5.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/swiotlb:
  swiotlb: don't override user specified size in swiotlb_adjust_size
  swiotlb: Fix the type of index
  swiotlb: Make SWIOTLB_NO_FORCE perform no allocation
  ARM: Qualify enabling of swiotlb_init()
  swiotlb: remove swiotlb_nr_tbl
  swiotlb: dynamically allocate io_tlb_default_mem
  swiotlb: move global variables into a new io_tlb_mem structure
  xen-swiotlb: remove the unused size argument from xen_swiotlb_fixup
  xen-swiotlb: split xen_swiotlb_init
  swiotlb: lift the double initialization protection from xen-swiotlb
  xen-swiotlb: remove xen_io_tlb_start and xen_io_tlb_nslabs
  xen-swiotlb: remove xen_set_nslabs
  xen-swiotlb: use io_tlb_end in xen_swiotlb_dma_supported
  xen-swiotlb: use is_swiotlb_buffer in is_xen_swiotlb_buffer
  swiotlb: split swiotlb_tbl_sync_single
  swiotlb: move orig addr and size validation into swiotlb_bounce
  swiotlb: remove the alloc_size parameter to swiotlb_tbl_unmap_single
  powerpc/svm: stop using io_tlb_start
2021-05-04 10:58:49 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
954b720705 dma-mapping updates for Linux 5.13:
- add a new dma_alloc_noncontiguous API (me, Ricardo Ribalda)
  - fix a copyright noice (Hao Fang)
  - add an unlikely annotation to dma_mapping_error (Heiner Kallweit)
  - remove a pointless empty line (Wang Qing)
  - add support for multi-pages map/unmap bencharking (Xiang Chen)
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Merge tag 'dma-mapping-5.13' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping

Pull dma-mapping updates from Christoph Hellwig:

 - add a new dma_alloc_noncontiguous API (me, Ricardo Ribalda)

 - fix a copyright notice (Hao Fang)

 - add an unlikely annotation to dma_mapping_error (Heiner Kallweit)

 - remove a pointless empty line (Wang Qing)

 - add support for multi-pages map/unmap bencharking (Xiang Chen)

* tag 'dma-mapping-5.13' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping:
  dma-mapping: add unlikely hint to error path in dma_mapping_error
  dma-mapping: benchmark: Add support for multi-pages map/unmap
  dma-mapping: benchmark: use the correct HiSilicon copyright
  dma-mapping: remove a pointless empty line in dma_alloc_coherent
  media: uvcvideo: Use dma_alloc_noncontiguous API
  dma-iommu: implement ->alloc_noncontiguous
  dma-iommu: refactor iommu_dma_alloc_remap
  dma-mapping: add a dma_alloc_noncontiguous API
  dma-mapping: refactor dma_{alloc,free}_pages
  dma-mapping: add a dma_mmap_pages helper
2021-05-04 10:52:09 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
9b1f61d5d7 tracing updates for 5.13
New feature:
 
  The "func-no-repeats" option in tracefs/options directory. When set
  the function tracer will detect if the current function being traced
  is the same as the previous one, and instead of recording it, it will
  keep track of the number of times that the function is repeated in a row.
  And when another function is recorded, it will write a new event that
  shows the function that repeated, the number of times it repeated and
  the time stamp of when the last repeated function occurred.
 
 Enhancements:
 
  In order to implement the above "func-no-repeats" option, the ring
  buffer timestamp can now give the accurate timestamp of the event
  as it is being recorded, instead of having to record an absolute
  timestamp for all events. This helps the histogram code which no longer
  needs to waste ring buffer space.
 
  New validation logic to make sure all trace events that access
  dereferenced pointers do so in a safe way, and will warn otherwise.
 
 Fixes:
 
  No longer limit the PIDs of tasks that are recorded for "saved_cmdlines"
  to PID_MAX_DEFAULT (32768), as systemd now allows for a much larger
  range. This caused the mapping of PIDs to the task names to be dropped
  for all tasks with a PID greater than 32768.
 
  Change trace_clock_global() to never block. This caused a deadlock.
 
 Clean ups:
 
  Typos, prototype fixes, and removing of duplicate or unused code.
 
  Better management of ftrace_page allocations.
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Merge tag 'trace-v5.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace

Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt:
 "New feature:

   - A new "func-no-repeats" option in tracefs/options directory.

     When set the function tracer will detect if the current function
     being traced is the same as the previous one, and instead of
     recording it, it will keep track of the number of times that the
     function is repeated in a row. And when another function is
     recorded, it will write a new event that shows the function that
     repeated, the number of times it repeated and the time stamp of
     when the last repeated function occurred.

  Enhancements:

   - In order to implement the above "func-no-repeats" option, the ring
     buffer timestamp can now give the accurate timestamp of the event
     as it is being recorded, instead of having to record an absolute
     timestamp for all events. This helps the histogram code which no
     longer needs to waste ring buffer space.

   - New validation logic to make sure all trace events that access
     dereferenced pointers do so in a safe way, and will warn otherwise.

  Fixes:

   - No longer limit the PIDs of tasks that are recorded for
     "saved_cmdlines" to PID_MAX_DEFAULT (32768), as systemd now allows
     for a much larger range. This caused the mapping of PIDs to the
     task names to be dropped for all tasks with a PID greater than
     32768.

   - Change trace_clock_global() to never block. This caused a deadlock.

  Clean ups:

   - Typos, prototype fixes, and removing of duplicate or unused code.

   - Better management of ftrace_page allocations"

* tag 'trace-v5.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace: (32 commits)
  tracing: Restructure trace_clock_global() to never block
  tracing: Map all PIDs to command lines
  ftrace: Reuse the output of the function tracer for func_repeats
  tracing: Add "func_no_repeats" option for function tracing
  tracing: Unify the logic for function tracing options
  tracing: Add method for recording "func_repeats" events
  tracing: Add "last_func_repeats" to struct trace_array
  tracing: Define new ftrace event "func_repeats"
  tracing: Define static void trace_print_time()
  ftrace: Simplify the calculation of page number for ftrace_page->records some more
  ftrace: Store the order of pages allocated in ftrace_page
  tracing: Remove unused argument from "ring_buffer_time_stamp()
  tracing: Remove duplicate struct declaration in trace_events.h
  tracing: Update create_system_filter() kernel-doc comment
  tracing: A minor cleanup for create_system_filter()
  kernel: trace: Mundane typo fixes in the file trace_events_filter.c
  tracing: Fix various typos in comments
  scripts/recordmcount.pl: Make vim and emacs indent the same
  scripts/recordmcount.pl: Make indent spacing consistent
  tracing: Add a verifier to check string pointers for trace events
  ...
2021-05-03 11:19:54 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
23806a3e96 Merge branch 'work.file' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull receive_fd update from Al Viro:
 "Cleanup of receive_fd mess"

* 'work.file' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  fs: split receive_fd_replace from __receive_fd
2021-05-03 11:05:28 -07:00
Daniel Borkmann
801c6058d1 bpf: Fix leakage of uninitialized bpf stack under speculation
The current implemented mechanisms to mitigate data disclosure under
speculation mainly address stack and map value oob access from the
speculative domain. However, Piotr discovered that uninitialized BPF
stack is not protected yet, and thus old data from the kernel stack,
potentially including addresses of kernel structures, could still be
extracted from that 512 bytes large window. The BPF stack is special
compared to map values since it's not zero initialized for every
program invocation, whereas map values /are/ zero initialized upon
their initial allocation and thus cannot leak any prior data in either
domain. In the non-speculative domain, the verifier ensures that every
stack slot read must have a prior stack slot write by the BPF program
to avoid such data leaking issue.

However, this is not enough: for example, when the pointer arithmetic
operation moves the stack pointer from the last valid stack offset to
the first valid offset, the sanitation logic allows for any intermediate
offsets during speculative execution, which could then be used to
extract any restricted stack content via side-channel.

Given for unprivileged stack pointer arithmetic the use of unknown
but bounded scalars is generally forbidden, we can simply turn the
register-based arithmetic operation into an immediate-based arithmetic
operation without the need for masking. This also gives the benefit
of reducing the needed instructions for the operation. Given after
the work in 7fedb63a83 ("bpf: Tighten speculative pointer arithmetic
mask"), the aux->alu_limit already holds the final immediate value for
the offset register with the known scalar. Thus, a simple mov of the
immediate to AX register with using AX as the source for the original
instruction is sufficient and possible now in this case.

Reported-by: Piotr Krysiuk <piotras@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Tested-by: Piotr Krysiuk <piotras@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Piotr Krysiuk <piotras@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2021-05-03 11:56:23 +02:00
Daniel Borkmann
b9b34ddbe2 bpf: Fix masking negation logic upon negative dst register
The negation logic for the case where the off_reg is sitting in the
dst register is not correct given then we cannot just invert the add
to a sub or vice versa. As a fix, perform the final bitwise and-op
unconditionally into AX from the off_reg, then move the pointer from
the src to dst and finally use AX as the source for the original
pointer arithmetic operation such that the inversion yields a correct
result. The single non-AX mov in between is possible given constant
blinding is retaining it as it's not an immediate based operation.

Fixes: 979d63d50c ("bpf: prevent out of bounds speculation on pointer arithmetic")
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Tested-by: Piotr Krysiuk <piotras@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Piotr Krysiuk <piotras@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2021-05-03 11:56:16 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
17ae69aba8 Add Landlock, a new LSM from Mickaël Salaün <mic@linux.microsoft.com>
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Merge tag 'landlock_v34' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/linux-security

Pull Landlock LSM from James Morris:
 "Add Landlock, a new LSM from Mickaël Salaün.

  Briefly, Landlock provides for unprivileged application sandboxing.

  From Mickaël's cover letter:
    "The goal of Landlock is to enable to restrict ambient rights (e.g.
     global filesystem access) for a set of processes. Because Landlock
     is a stackable LSM [1], it makes possible to create safe security
     sandboxes as new security layers in addition to the existing
     system-wide access-controls. This kind of sandbox is expected to
     help mitigate the security impact of bugs or unexpected/malicious
     behaviors in user-space applications. Landlock empowers any
     process, including unprivileged ones, to securely restrict
     themselves.

     Landlock is inspired by seccomp-bpf but instead of filtering
     syscalls and their raw arguments, a Landlock rule can restrict the
     use of kernel objects like file hierarchies, according to the
     kernel semantic. Landlock also takes inspiration from other OS
     sandbox mechanisms: XNU Sandbox, FreeBSD Capsicum or OpenBSD
     Pledge/Unveil.

     In this current form, Landlock misses some access-control features.
     This enables to minimize this patch series and ease review. This
     series still addresses multiple use cases, especially with the
     combined use of seccomp-bpf: applications with built-in sandboxing,
     init systems, security sandbox tools and security-oriented APIs [2]"

  The cover letter and v34 posting is here:

      https://lore.kernel.org/linux-security-module/20210422154123.13086-1-mic@digikod.net/

  See also:

      https://landlock.io/

  This code has had extensive design discussion and review over several
  years"

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/50db058a-7dde-441b-a7f9-f6837fe8b69f@schaufler-ca.com/ [1]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/f646e1c7-33cf-333f-070c-0a40ad0468cd@digikod.net/ [2]

* tag 'landlock_v34' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/linux-security:
  landlock: Enable user space to infer supported features
  landlock: Add user and kernel documentation
  samples/landlock: Add a sandbox manager example
  selftests/landlock: Add user space tests
  landlock: Add syscall implementations
  arch: Wire up Landlock syscalls
  fs,security: Add sb_delete hook
  landlock: Support filesystem access-control
  LSM: Infrastructure management of the superblock
  landlock: Add ptrace restrictions
  landlock: Set up the security framework and manage credentials
  landlock: Add ruleset and domain management
  landlock: Add object management
2021-05-01 18:50:44 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
152d32aa84 ARM:
- Stage-2 isolation for the host kernel when running in protected mode
 
 - Guest SVE support when running in nVHE mode
 
 - Force W^X hypervisor mappings in nVHE mode
 
 - ITS save/restore for guests using direct injection with GICv4.1
 
 - nVHE panics now produce readable backtraces
 
 - Guest support for PTP using the ptp_kvm driver
 
 - Performance improvements in the S2 fault handler
 
 x86:
 
 - Optimizations and cleanup of nested SVM code
 
 - AMD: Support for virtual SPEC_CTRL
 
 - Optimizations of the new MMU code: fast invalidation,
   zap under read lock, enable/disably dirty page logging under
   read lock
 
 - /dev/kvm API for AMD SEV live migration (guest API coming soon)
 
 - support SEV virtual machines sharing the same encryption context
 
 - support SGX in virtual machines
 
 - add a few more statistics
 
 - improved directed yield heuristics
 
 - Lots and lots of cleanups
 
 Generic:
 
 - Rework of MMU notifier interface, simplifying and optimizing
 the architecture-specific code
 
 - Some selftests improvements
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm

Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini:
 "This is a large update by KVM standards, including AMD PSP (Platform
  Security Processor, aka "AMD Secure Technology") and ARM CoreSight
  (debug and trace) changes.

  ARM:

   - CoreSight: Add support for ETE and TRBE

   - Stage-2 isolation for the host kernel when running in protected
     mode

   - Guest SVE support when running in nVHE mode

   - Force W^X hypervisor mappings in nVHE mode

   - ITS save/restore for guests using direct injection with GICv4.1

   - nVHE panics now produce readable backtraces

   - Guest support for PTP using the ptp_kvm driver

   - Performance improvements in the S2 fault handler

  x86:

   - AMD PSP driver changes

   - Optimizations and cleanup of nested SVM code

   - AMD: Support for virtual SPEC_CTRL

   - Optimizations of the new MMU code: fast invalidation, zap under
     read lock, enable/disably dirty page logging under read lock

   - /dev/kvm API for AMD SEV live migration (guest API coming soon)

   - support SEV virtual machines sharing the same encryption context

   - support SGX in virtual machines

   - add a few more statistics

   - improved directed yield heuristics

   - Lots and lots of cleanups

  Generic:

   - Rework of MMU notifier interface, simplifying and optimizing the
     architecture-specific code

   - a handful of "Get rid of oprofile leftovers" patches

   - Some selftests improvements"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (379 commits)
  KVM: selftests: Speed up set_memory_region_test
  selftests: kvm: Fix the check of return value
  KVM: x86: Take advantage of kvm_arch_dy_has_pending_interrupt()
  KVM: SVM: Skip SEV cache flush if no ASIDs have been used
  KVM: SVM: Remove an unnecessary prototype declaration of sev_flush_asids()
  KVM: SVM: Drop redundant svm_sev_enabled() helper
  KVM: SVM: Move SEV VMCB tracking allocation to sev.c
  KVM: SVM: Explicitly check max SEV ASID during sev_hardware_setup()
  KVM: SVM: Unconditionally invoke sev_hardware_teardown()
  KVM: SVM: Enable SEV/SEV-ES functionality by default (when supported)
  KVM: SVM: Condition sev_enabled and sev_es_enabled on CONFIG_KVM_AMD_SEV=y
  KVM: SVM: Append "_enabled" to module-scoped SEV/SEV-ES control variables
  KVM: SEV: Mask CPUID[0x8000001F].eax according to supported features
  KVM: SVM: Move SEV module params/variables to sev.c
  KVM: SVM: Disable SEV/SEV-ES if NPT is disabled
  KVM: SVM: Free sev_asid_bitmap during init if SEV setup fails
  KVM: SVM: Zero out the VMCB array used to track SEV ASID association
  x86/sev: Drop redundant and potentially misleading 'sev_enabled'
  KVM: x86: Move reverse CPUID helpers to separate header file
  KVM: x86: Rename GPR accessors to make mode-aware variants the defaults
  ...
2021-05-01 10:14:08 -07:00
Masahiro Yamada
9009b45581 .gitignore: prefix local generated files with a slash
The pattern prefixed with '/' matches files in the same directory,
but not ones in sub-directories.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andra Paraschiv <andraprs@amazon.com>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Acked-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@collabora.com>
2021-05-02 00:43:35 +09:00
Masahiro Yamada
46b41d5dd8 kbuild: update config_data.gz only when the content of .config is changed
If the timestamp of the .config file is updated, config_data.gz is
regenerated, then vmlinux is re-linked. This occurs even if the content
of the .config has not changed at all.

This issue was mitigated by commit 67424f61f8 ("kconfig: do not write
.config if the content is the same"); Kconfig does not update the
.config when it ends up with the identical configuration.

The issue is remaining when the .config is created by *_defconfig with
some config fragment(s) applied on top.

This is typical for powerpc and mips, where several *_defconfig targets
are constructed by using merge_config.sh.

One workaround is to have the copy of the .config. The filechk rule
updates the copy, kernel/config_data, by checking the content instead
of the timestamp.

With this commit, the second run with the same configuration avoids
the needless rebuilds.

  $ make ARCH=mips defconfig all
   [ snip ]
  $ make ARCH=mips defconfig all
  *** Default configuration is based on target '32r2el_defconfig'
  Using ./arch/mips/configs/generic_defconfig as base
  Merging arch/mips/configs/generic/32r2.config
  Merging arch/mips/configs/generic/el.config
  Merging ./arch/mips/configs/generic/board-boston.config
  Merging ./arch/mips/configs/generic/board-ni169445.config
  Merging ./arch/mips/configs/generic/board-ocelot.config
  Merging ./arch/mips/configs/generic/board-ranchu.config
  Merging ./arch/mips/configs/generic/board-sead-3.config
  Merging ./arch/mips/configs/generic/board-xilfpga.config
  #
  # configuration written to .config
  #
    SYNC    include/config/auto.conf
    CALL    scripts/checksyscalls.sh
    CALL    scripts/atomic/check-atomics.sh
    CHK     include/generated/compile.h
    CHK     include/generated/autoksyms.h

Reported-by: Elliot Berman <eberman@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2021-05-02 00:43:35 +09:00
Masahiro Yamada
1fca376603 kernel/.gitgnore: remove stale timeconst.h and hz.bc
timeconst.h and hz.bc used to exist in kernel/.

Commit 5cee964597 ("time/timers: Move all time(r) related files into
kernel/time") moved them to kernel/time/.

Commit 0a227985d4 ("time: Move timeconst.h into include/generated")
moved timeconst.h to include/generated/ and removed hz.bc .

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2021-05-02 00:43:35 +09:00
Linus Torvalds
d42f323a7d Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)
Merge misc updates from Andrew Morton:
 "A few misc subsystems and some of MM.

  175 patches.

  Subsystems affected by this patch series: ia64, kbuild, scripts, sh,
  ocfs2, kfifo, vfs, kernel/watchdog, and mm (slab-generic, slub,
  kmemleak, debug, pagecache, msync, gup, memremap, memcg, pagemap,
  mremap, dma, sparsemem, vmalloc, documentation, kasan, initialization,
  pagealloc, and memory-failure)"

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (175 commits)
  mm/memory-failure: unnecessary amount of unmapping
  mm/mmzone.h: fix existing kernel-doc comments and link them to core-api
  mm: page_alloc: ignore init_on_free=1 for debug_pagealloc=1
  net: page_pool: use alloc_pages_bulk in refill code path
  net: page_pool: refactor dma_map into own function page_pool_dma_map
  SUNRPC: refresh rq_pages using a bulk page allocator
  SUNRPC: set rq_page_end differently
  mm/page_alloc: inline __rmqueue_pcplist
  mm/page_alloc: optimize code layout for __alloc_pages_bulk
  mm/page_alloc: add an array-based interface to the bulk page allocator
  mm/page_alloc: add a bulk page allocator
  mm/page_alloc: rename alloced to allocated
  mm/page_alloc: duplicate include linux/vmalloc.h
  mm, page_alloc: avoid page_to_pfn() in move_freepages()
  mm/Kconfig: remove default DISCONTIGMEM_MANUAL
  mm: page_alloc: dump migrate-failed pages
  mm/mempolicy: fix mpol_misplaced kernel-doc
  mm/mempolicy: rewrite alloc_pages_vma documentation
  mm/mempolicy: rewrite alloc_pages documentation
  mm/mempolicy: rename alloc_pages_current to alloc_pages
  ...
2021-04-30 14:38:01 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
65ec0a7d24 This is the bulk of the pin control changes for the v5.13 kernel cycle
Core changes:
 
 - A semantic change to handle pinmux and pinconf in explicit order
   while up until now we depended on the semantic order in the
   device tree. The device tree is a functional programming
   language and does not imply any order, so the right thing is
   for the pin control core to provide these semantics.
 
 - Add a new pinmux-select debugfs file which makes it possible to
   go in and select functions for a pin manually (iteratively, at
   the prompt) for debugging purposes.
 
 - Fixes to gpio regmap handling for a new pin control driver
   making use of regmap-gpio.
 
 - Use octal permissions on debugfs files.
 
 New drivers:
 
 - A massive rewrite of the former custom pin control driver for
   MIPS Broadcom devices to instead use the pin control subsystem.
   New pin control drivers for BCM6345, BCM6328, BCM6358, BCM6362,
   BCM6368, BCM63268 and BCM6318 SoC variants are implemented.
 
 - Support for PM8350, PM8350B, PM8350C, PMK8350, PMR735A and
   PMR735B in the Qualcomm PMIC GPIO driver. Also the two GPIOs
   on PM8008 are supported.
 
 - Support for the Rockchip RK3568/RK3566 pin controller.
 
 - Support for Ingenic JZ4730, JZ4750, JZ4755, JZ4775 and
   X2000.
 
 - Support for Mediatek MTK8195.
 
 - Add a new Xilinx ZynqMP pin control driver.
 
 Driver improvements and non-urgent fixes:
 
 - Modularization and improvements of the Rockchip drivers.
 
 - Some new pins added to the description of new Renesas SoCs.
 
 - Clarifications of the GPIO base calculation in the Intel driver.
 
 - Fix the function names for the MPP54 and MPP55 pins in the Armada
   CP110 pin controller.
 
 - GPIO wakeup interrupt map for Qualcomm SC7280 and SM8350.
 
 - Support for ACPI probing of the Qualcomm SC8180x.
 
 - Fix interrupt clear status on rockchip
 
 - Fix some missing pins on the Ingenic JZ4770, some semantic
   fixes for the behaviour of the Ingenic pin controller.
   Add DMIC pins for JZ4780, X1000, X1500 and X1830.
 
 - A slew of janitorial like of_node_put() calls.
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Merge tag 'pinctrl-v5.13-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-pinctrl

Pull pin control updates from Linus Walleij:
 "There is a lot going on!

  Core changes:

   - A semantic change to handle pinmux and pinconf in explicit order
     while up until now we depended on the semantic order in the device
     tree. The device tree is a functional programming language and does
     not imply any order, so the right thing is for the pin control core
     to provide these semantics.

   - Add a new pinmux-select debugfs file which makes it possible to go
     in and select functions for a pin manually (iteratively, at the
     prompt) for debugging purposes.

   - Fixes to gpio regmap handling for a new pin control driver making
     use of regmap-gpio.

   - Use octal permissions on debugfs files.

  New drivers:

   - A massive rewrite of the former custom pin control driver for MIPS
     Broadcom devices to instead use the pin control subsystem. New pin
     control drivers for BCM6345, BCM6328, BCM6358, BCM6362, BCM6368,
     BCM63268 and BCM6318 SoC variants are implemented.

   - Support for PM8350, PM8350B, PM8350C, PMK8350, PMR735A and PMR735B
     in the Qualcomm PMIC GPIO driver. Also the two GPIOs on PM8008 are
     supported.

   - Support for the Rockchip RK3568/RK3566 pin controller.

   - Support for Ingenic JZ4730, JZ4750, JZ4755, JZ4775 and X2000.

   - Support for Mediatek MTK8195.

   - Add a new Xilinx ZynqMP pin control driver.

  Driver improvements and non-urgent fixes:

   - Modularization and improvements of the Rockchip drivers.

   - Some new pins added to the description of new Renesas SoCs.

   - Clarifications of the GPIO base calculation in the Intel driver.

   - Fix the function names for the MPP54 and MPP55 pins in the Armada
     CP110 pin controller.

   - GPIO wakeup interrupt map for Qualcomm SC7280 and SM8350.

   - Support for ACPI probing of the Qualcomm SC8180x.

   - Fix interrupt clear status on rockchip

   - Fix some missing pins on the Ingenic JZ4770, some semantic fixes
     for the behaviour of the Ingenic pin controller. Add DMIC pins for
     JZ4780, X1000, X1500 and X1830.

   - A slew of janitorial like of_node_put() calls"

* tag 'pinctrl-v5.13-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-pinctrl: (99 commits)
  pinctrl: Add Xilinx ZynqMP pinctrl driver support
  firmware: xilinx: Add pinctrl support
  pinctrl: rockchip: do coding style for mux route struct
  pinctrl: Add PIN_CONFIG_MODE_PWM to enum pin_config_param
  pinctrl: Introduce MODE group in enum pin_config_param
  pinctrl: Keep enum pin_config_param ordered by name
  dt-bindings: pinctrl: Add binding for ZynqMP pinctrl driver
  pinctrl: core: Fix kernel doc string for pin_get_name()
  pinctrl: mediatek: use spin lock in mtk_rmw
  pinctrl: add drive for I2C related pins on MT8195
  pinctrl: add pinctrl driver on mt8195
  dt-bindings: pinctrl: mt8195: add pinctrl file and binding document
  pinctrl: Ingenic: Add pinctrl driver for X2000.
  pinctrl: Ingenic: Add pinctrl driver for JZ4775.
  pinctrl: Ingenic: Add pinctrl driver for JZ4755.
  pinctrl: Ingenic: Add pinctrl driver for JZ4750.
  pinctrl: Ingenic: Add pinctrl driver for JZ4730.
  dt-bindings: pinctrl: Add bindings for new Ingenic SoCs.
  pinctrl: Ingenic: Reformat the code.
  pinctrl: Ingenic: Add DMIC pins support for Ingenic SoCs.
  ...
2021-04-30 13:04:30 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
65c61de9d0 Summary of modules changes for the 5.13 merge window:
- Fix an age old bug involving jump_calls and static_labels when
   CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD=n. When CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD=n, it means you
   can't unload modules, so normally the __exit sections of a module are
   not loaded at all. However, dynamic code patching (jump_label,
   static_call, alternatives) can have sites in __exit sections even if
   __exit is never executed.
 
   Reported by Peter Zijlstra: "Alternatives, jump_labels and static_call
   all can have relocations into __exit code.  Not loading it at all would
   be BAD." Therefore, load the __exit sections even when
   CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD=n, and discard them after init.
 
 Signed-off-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'modules-for-v5.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jeyu/linux

Pull module updates from Jessica Yu:
 "Fix an age old bug involving jump_calls and static_labels when
  CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD=n.

  When CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD=n, it means you can't unload modules, so
  normally the __exit sections of a module are not loaded at all.
  However, dynamic code patching (jump_label, static_call, alternatives)
  can have sites in __exit sections even if __exit is never executed.

  Reported by Peter Zijlstra:
     'Alternatives, jump_labels and static_call all can have relocations
      into __exit code. Not loading it at all would be BAD.'

  Therefore, load the __exit sections even when CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD=n,
  and discard them after init"

* tag 'modules-for-v5.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jeyu/linux:
  module: treat exit sections the same as init sections when !CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD
2021-04-30 12:29:36 -07:00
Zqiang
e2b5bcf9f5 irq_work: record irq_work_queue() call stack
Add the irq_work_queue() call stack into the KASAN auxiliary stack in
order to improve KASAN reports.  this will let us know where the irq work
be queued.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210331063202.28770-1-qiang.zhang@windriver.com
Signed-off-by: Zqiang <qiang.zhang@windriver.com>
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Acked-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Matthias Brugger <matthias.bgg@gmail.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Walter Wu <walter-zh.wu@mediatek.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-04-30 11:20:42 -07:00
Walter Wu
23f61f0fe1 kasan: record task_work_add() call stack
Why record task_work_add() call stack?  Syzbot reports many use-after-free
issues for task_work, see [1].  After seeing the free stack and the
current auxiliary stack, we think they are useless, we don't know where
the work was registered.  This work may be the free call stack, so we miss
the root cause and don't solve the use-after-free.

Add the task_work_add() call stack into the KASAN auxiliary stack in order
to improve KASAN reports.  It helps programmers solve use-after-free
issues.

[1]: https://groups.google.com/g/syzkaller-bugs/search?q=kasan%20use-after-free%20task_work_run

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210316024410.19967-1-walter-zh.wu@mediatek.com
Signed-off-by: Walter Wu <walter-zh.wu@mediatek.com>
Suggested-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Acked-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Matthias Brugger <matthias.bgg@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-04-30 11:20:42 -07:00
Nicholas Piggin
e82b9b3086 kernel/dma: remove unnecessary unmap_kernel_range
vunmap will remove ptes.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210322021806.892164-3-npiggin@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Cc: Uladzislau Rezki <urezki@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-04-30 11:20:40 -07:00
Johannes Weiner
dc26532aed cgroup: rstat: punt root-level optimization to individual controllers
Current users of the rstat code can source root-level statistics from
the native counters of their respective subsystem, allowing them to
forego aggregation at the root level.  This optimization is currently
implemented inside the generic rstat code, which doesn't track the root
cgroup and doesn't invoke the subsystem flush callbacks on it.

However, the memory controller cannot do this optimization, because
cgroup1 breaks out memory specifically for the local level, including at
the root level.  In preparation for the memory controller switching to
rstat, move the optimization from rstat core to the controllers.

Afterwards, rstat will always track the root cgroup for changes and
invoke the subsystem callbacks on it; and it's up to the subsystem to
special-case and skip aggregation of the root cgroup if it can source
this information through other, cheaper means.

This is the case for the io controller and the cgroup base stats.  In
their respective flush callbacks, check whether the parent is the root
cgroup, and if so, skip the unnecessary upward propagation.

The extra cost of tracking the root cgroup is negligible: on stat
changes, we actually remove a branch that checks for the root.  The
queueing for a flush touches only per-cpu data, and only the first stat
change since a flush requires a (per-cpu) lock.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210209163304.77088-6-hannes@cmpxchg.org
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-04-30 11:20:37 -07:00
Johannes Weiner
a7df69b81a cgroup: rstat: support cgroup1
Rstat currently only supports the default hierarchy in cgroup2.  In
order to replace memcg's private stats infrastructure - used in both
cgroup1 and cgroup2 - with rstat, the latter needs to support cgroup1.

The initialization and destruction callbacks for regular cgroups are
already in place.  Remove the cgroup_on_dfl() guards to handle cgroup1.

The initialization of the root cgroup is currently hardcoded to only
handle cgrp_dfl_root.cgrp.  Move those callbacks to cgroup_setup_root()
and cgroup_destroy_root() to handle the default root as well as the
various cgroup1 roots we may set up during mounting.

The linking of css to cgroups happens in code shared between cgroup1 and
cgroup2 as well.  Simply remove the cgroup_on_dfl() guard.

Linkage of the root css to the root cgroup is a bit trickier: per
default, the root css of a subsystem controller belongs to the default
hierarchy (i.e.  the cgroup2 root).  When a controller is mounted in its
cgroup1 version, the root css is stolen and moved to the cgroup1 root;
on unmount, the css moves back to the default hierarchy.  Annotate
rebind_subsystems() to move the root css linkage along between roots.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210209163304.77088-5-hannes@cmpxchg.org
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Reviewed-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-04-30 11:20:37 -07:00
Muchun Song
27faca83a7 mm: memcontrol: fix kernel stack account
For simplification commit 991e767385 ("mm: memcontrol: account kernel
stack per node") changed the per zone vmalloc backed stack pages
accounting to per node.

By doing that we have lost a certain precision because those pages might
live in different NUMA nodes.  In the end NR_KERNEL_STACK_KB exported to
the userspace might be over estimated on some nodes while underestimated
on others.  But this is not a real world problem, just a problem found
by reading the code.  So there is no actual data to showing how much
impact it has on users.

This doesn't impose any real problem to correctnes of the kernel
behavior as the counter is not used for any internal processing but it
can cause some confusion to the userspace.

Address the problem by accounting each vmalloc backing page to its own
node.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210303151843.81156-1-songmuchun@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-04-30 11:20:37 -07:00
Petr Mladek
9bf3bc949f watchdog: cleanup handling of false positives
Commit d6ad3e286d ("softlockup: Add sched_clock_tick() to avoid kernel
warning on kgdb resume") introduced touch_softlockup_watchdog_sync().

It solved a problem when the watchdog was touched in an atomic context,
the timer callback was proceed right after releasing interrupts, and the
local clock has not been updated yet.  In this case, sched_clock_tick()
was called in watchdog_timer_fn() before updating the timer.

So far so good.

Later commit 5d1c0f4a80 ("watchdog: add check for suspended vm in
softlockup detector") added two kvm_check_and_clear_guest_paused()
calls.  They touch the watchdog when the guest has been sleeping.

The code makes my head spin around.

Scenario 1:

    + guest did sleep:
	+ PVCLOCK_GUEST_STOPPED is set

    + 1st watchdog_timer_fn() invocation:
	+ the watchdog is not touched yet
	+ is_softlockup() returns too big delay
	+ kvm_check_and_clear_guest_paused():
	   + clear PVCLOCK_GUEST_STOPPED
	   + call touch_softlockup_watchdog_sync()
		+ set SOFTLOCKUP_DELAY_REPORT
		+ set softlockup_touch_sync
	+ return from the timer callback

      + 2nd watchdog_timer_fn() invocation:

	+ call sched_clock_tick() even though it is not needed.
	  The timer callback was invoked again only because the clock
	  has already been updated in the meantime.

	+ call kvm_check_and_clear_guest_paused() that does nothing
	  because PVCLOCK_GUEST_STOPPED has been cleared already.

	+ call update_report_ts() and return. This is fine. Except
	  that sched_clock_tick() might allow to set it already
	  during the 1st invocation.

Scenario 2:

	+ guest did sleep

	+ 1st watchdog_timer_fn() invocation
	    + same as in 1st scenario

	+ guest did sleep again:
	    + set PVCLOCK_GUEST_STOPPED again

	+ 2nd watchdog_timer_fn() invocation
	    + SOFTLOCKUP_DELAY_REPORT is set from 1st invocation
	    + call sched_clock_tick()
	    + call kvm_check_and_clear_guest_paused()
		+ clear PVCLOCK_GUEST_STOPPED
		+ call touch_softlockup_watchdog_sync()
		    + set SOFTLOCKUP_DELAY_REPORT
		    + set softlockup_touch_sync
	    + call update_report_ts() (set real timestamp immediately)
	    + return from the timer callback

	+ 3rd watchdog_timer_fn() invocation
	    + timestamp is set from 2nd invocation
	    + softlockup_touch_sync is set but not checked because
	      the real timestamp is already set

Make the code more straightforward:

1. Always call kvm_check_and_clear_guest_paused() at the very
   beginning to handle PVCLOCK_GUEST_STOPPED. It touches the watchdog
   when the quest did sleep.

2. Handle the situation when the watchdog has been touched
   (SOFTLOCKUP_DELAY_REPORT is set).

   Call sched_clock_tick() when touch_*sync() variant was used. It makes
   sure that the timestamp will be up to date even when it has been
   touched in atomic context or quest did sleep.

As a result, kvm_check_and_clear_guest_paused() is called on a single
location.  And the right timestamp is always set when returning from the
timer callback.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210311122130.6788-7-pmladek@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Laurence Oberman <loberman@redhat.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vincent Whitchurch <vincent.whitchurch@axis.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-04-30 11:20:36 -07:00
Petr Mladek
9f113bf760 watchdog: fix barriers when printing backtraces from all CPUs
Any parallel softlockup reports are skipped when one CPU is already
printing backtraces from all CPUs.

The exclusive rights are synchronized using one bit in
soft_lockup_nmi_warn.  There is also one memory barrier that does not make
much sense.

Use two barriers on the right location to prevent mixing two reports.

[pmladek@suse.com: use bit lock operations to prevent multiple soft-lockup reports]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/YFSVsLGVWMXTvlbk@alley

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210311122130.6788-6-pmladek@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Laurence Oberman <loberman@redhat.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vincent Whitchurch <vincent.whitchurch@axis.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-04-30 11:20:36 -07:00
Petr Mladek
1bc503cb4a watchdog/softlockup: remove logic that tried to prevent repeated reports
The softlockup detector does some gymnastic with the variable
soft_watchdog_warn.  It was added by the commit 58687acba5
("lockup_detector: Combine nmi_watchdog and softlockup detector").

The purpose is not completely clear.  There are the following clues.  They
describe the situation how it looked after the above mentioned commit:

  1. The variable was checked with a comment "only warn once".

  2. The variable was set when softlockup was reported. It was cleared
     only when the CPU was not longer in the softlockup state.

  3. watchdog_touch_ts was not explicitly updated when the softlockup
     was reported. Without this variable, the report would normally
     be printed again during every following watchdog_timer_fn()
     invocation.

The logic has got even more tangled up by the commit ed235875e2
("kernel/watchdog.c: print traces for all cpus on lockup detection").
After this commit, soft_watchdog_warn is set only when
softlockup_all_cpu_backtrace is enabled.  But multiple reports from all
CPUs are prevented by a new variable soft_lockup_nmi_warn.

Conclusion:

The variable probably never worked as intended.  In each case, it has not
worked last many years because the softlockup was reported repeatedly
after the full period defined by watchdog_thresh.

The reason is that watchdog gets touched in many known slow paths, for
example, in printk_stack_address().  This code is called also when
printing the softlockup report.  It means that the watchdog timestamp gets
updated after each report.

Solution:

Simply remove the logic. People want the periodic report anyway.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210311122130.6788-5-pmladek@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Laurence Oberman <loberman@redhat.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vincent Whitchurch <vincent.whitchurch@axis.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-04-30 11:20:36 -07:00
Petr Mladek
fef06efc2e watchdog/softlockup: report the overall time of softlockups
The softlockup detector currently shows the time spent since the last
report.  As a result it is not clear whether a CPU is infinitely hogged by
a single task or if it is a repeated event.

The situation can be simulated with a simply busy loop:

	while (true)
	      cpu_relax();

The softlockup detector produces:

[  168.277520] watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#1 stuck for 22s! [cat:4865]
[  196.277604] watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#1 stuck for 22s! [cat:4865]
[  236.277522] watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#1 stuck for 23s! [cat:4865]

But it should be, something like:

[  480.372418] watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#2 stuck for 26s! [cat:4943]
[  508.372359] watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#2 stuck for 52s! [cat:4943]
[  548.372359] watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#2 stuck for 89s! [cat:4943]
[  576.372351] watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#2 stuck for 115s! [cat:4943]

For the better output, add an additional timestamp of the last report.
Only this timestamp is reset when the watchdog is intentionally touched
from slow code paths or when printing the report.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210311122130.6788-4-pmladek@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Laurence Oberman <loberman@redhat.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vincent Whitchurch <vincent.whitchurch@axis.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-04-30 11:20:36 -07:00
Petr Mladek
c9ad17c991 watchdog: explicitly update timestamp when reporting softlockup
The softlockup situation might stay for a long time or even forever.  When
it happens, the softlockup debug messages are printed in regular intervals
defined by get_softlockup_thresh().

There is a mystery.  The repeated message is printed after the full
interval that is defined by get_softlockup_thresh().  But the timer
callback is called more often as defined by sample_period.  The code looks
like the soflockup should get reported in every sample_period when it was
once behind the thresh.

It works only by chance.  The watchdog is touched when printing the stall
report, for example, in printk_stack_address().

Make the behavior clear and predictable by explicitly updating the
timestamp in watchdog_timer_fn() when the report gets printed.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210311122130.6788-3-pmladek@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Laurence Oberman <loberman@redhat.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vincent Whitchurch <vincent.whitchurch@axis.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-04-30 11:20:35 -07:00
Petr Mladek
7c0012f522 watchdog: rename __touch_watchdog() to a better descriptive name
Patch series "watchdog/softlockup: Report overall time and some cleanup", v2.

I dug deep into the softlockup watchdog history when time permitted this
year.  And reworked the patchset that fixed timestamps and cleaned up the
code[2].

I split it into very small steps and did even more code clean up.  The
result looks quite strightforward and I am pretty confident with the
changes.

[1] v2: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201210160038.31441-1-pmladek@suse.com
[2] v1: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191024114928.15377-1-pmladek@suse.com

This patch (of 6):

There are many touch_*watchdog() functions.  They are called in situations
where the watchdog could report false positives or create unnecessary
noise.  For example, when CPU is entering idle mode, a virtual machine is
stopped, or a lot of messages are printed in the atomic context.

These functions set SOFTLOCKUP_RESET instead of a real timestamp.  It
allows to call them even in a context where jiffies might be outdated.
For example, in an atomic context.

The real timestamp is set by __touch_watchdog() that is called from the
watchdog timer callback.

Rename this callback to update_touch_ts().  It better describes the effect
and clearly distinguish is from the other touch_*watchdog() functions.

Another motivation is that two timestamps are going to be used.  One will
be used for the total softlockup time.  The other will be used to measure
time since the last report.  The new function name will help to
distinguish which timestamp is being updated.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210311122130.6788-1-pmladek@suse.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210311122130.6788-2-pmladek@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Laurence Oberman <loberman@redhat.com>
Cc: Vincent Whitchurch <vincent.whitchurch@axis.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-04-30 11:20:35 -07:00
Steven Rostedt (VMware)
aafe104aa9 tracing: Restructure trace_clock_global() to never block
It was reported that a fix to the ring buffer recursion detection would
cause a hung machine when performing suspend / resume testing. The
following backtrace was extracted from debugging that case:

Call Trace:
 trace_clock_global+0x91/0xa0
 __rb_reserve_next+0x237/0x460
 ring_buffer_lock_reserve+0x12a/0x3f0
 trace_buffer_lock_reserve+0x10/0x50
 __trace_graph_return+0x1f/0x80
 trace_graph_return+0xb7/0xf0
 ? trace_clock_global+0x91/0xa0
 ftrace_return_to_handler+0x8b/0xf0
 ? pv_hash+0xa0/0xa0
 return_to_handler+0x15/0x30
 ? ftrace_graph_caller+0xa0/0xa0
 ? trace_clock_global+0x91/0xa0
 ? __rb_reserve_next+0x237/0x460
 ? ring_buffer_lock_reserve+0x12a/0x3f0
 ? trace_event_buffer_lock_reserve+0x3c/0x120
 ? trace_event_buffer_reserve+0x6b/0xc0
 ? trace_event_raw_event_device_pm_callback_start+0x125/0x2d0
 ? dpm_run_callback+0x3b/0xc0
 ? pm_ops_is_empty+0x50/0x50
 ? platform_get_irq_byname_optional+0x90/0x90
 ? trace_device_pm_callback_start+0x82/0xd0
 ? dpm_run_callback+0x49/0xc0

With the following RIP:

RIP: 0010:native_queued_spin_lock_slowpath+0x69/0x200

Since the fix to the recursion detection would allow a single recursion to
happen while tracing, this lead to the trace_clock_global() taking a spin
lock and then trying to take it again:

ring_buffer_lock_reserve() {
  trace_clock_global() {
    arch_spin_lock() {
      queued_spin_lock_slowpath() {
        /* lock taken */
        (something else gets traced by function graph tracer)
          ring_buffer_lock_reserve() {
            trace_clock_global() {
              arch_spin_lock() {
                queued_spin_lock_slowpath() {
                /* DEAD LOCK! */

Tracing should *never* block, as it can lead to strange lockups like the
above.

Restructure the trace_clock_global() code to instead of simply taking a
lock to update the recorded "prev_time" simply use it, as two events
happening on two different CPUs that calls this at the same time, really
doesn't matter which one goes first. Use a trylock to grab the lock for
updating the prev_time, and if it fails, simply try again the next time.
If it failed to be taken, that means something else is already updating
it.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210430121758.650b6e8a@gandalf.local.home

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Tested-by: Konstantin Kharlamov <hi-angel@yandex.ru>
Tested-by: Todd Brandt <todd.e.brandt@linux.intel.com>
Fixes: b02414c8f0 ("ring-buffer: Fix recursion protection transitions between interrupt context") # started showing the problem
Fixes: 14131f2f98 ("tracing: implement trace_clock_*() APIs") # where the bug happened
Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=212761
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2021-04-30 13:48:07 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
8ca5297e7e Kconfig updates for v5.13
- Change 'option defconfig' to the environment variable
    KCONFIG_DEFCONFIG_LIST
 
  - Refactor tinyconfig without using allnoconfig_y
 
  - Remove 'option allnoconfig_y' syntax
 
  - Change 'option modules' to 'modules'
 
  - Do not use /boot/config-* etc. as base config for cross-compilation
 
  - Fix a search bug in nconf
 
  - Various code cleanups
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Merge tag 'kconfig-v5.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild

Pull Kconfig updates from Masahiro Yamada:

 - Change 'option defconfig' to the environment variable
   KCONFIG_DEFCONFIG_LIST

 - Refactor tinyconfig without using allnoconfig_y

 - Remove 'option allnoconfig_y' syntax

 - Change 'option modules' to 'modules'

 - Do not use /boot/config-* etc. as base config for cross-compilation

 - Fix a search bug in nconf

 - Various code cleanups

* tag 'kconfig-v5.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (34 commits)
  kconfig: refactor .gitignore
  kconfig: highlight xconfig 'comment' lines with '***'
  kconfig: highlight gconfig 'comment' lines with '***'
  kconfig: gconf: remove unused code
  kconfig: remove unused PACKAGE definition
  kconfig: nconf: stop endless search loops
  kconfig: split menu.c out of parser.y
  kconfig: nconf: refactor in print_in_middle()
  kconfig: nconf: remove meaningless wattrset() call from show_menu()
  kconfig: nconf: change set_config_filename() to void function
  kconfig: nconf: refactor attributes setup code
  kconfig: nconf: remove unneeded default for menu prompt
  kconfig: nconf: get rid of (void) casts from wattrset() calls
  kconfig: nconf: fix NORMAL attributes
  kconfig: mconf,nconf: remove unneeded '\0' termination after snprintf()
  kconfig: use /boot/config-* etc. as DEFCONFIG_LIST only for native build
  kconfig: change sym_change_count to a boolean flag
  kconfig: nconf: fix core dump when searching in empty menu
  kconfig: lxdialog: A spello fix and a punctuation added
  kconfig: streamline_config.pl: Couple of typo fixes
  ...
2021-04-29 14:32:00 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
b0030af53a Kbuild updates for v5.13
- Evaluate $(call cc-option,...) etc. only for build targets
 
  - Add CONFIG_VMLINUX_MAP to generate .map file when linking vmlinux
 
  - Remove unnecessary --gcc-toolchains Clang flag because the --prefix
    flag finds the toolchains
 
  - Do not pass Clang's --prefix flag when using the integrated as
 
  - Check the assembler version in Kconfig time
 
  - Add new CONFIG options, AS_VERSION, AS_IS_GNU, AS_IS_LLVM to clean up
    some dependencies in Kconfig
 
  - Fix invalid Module.symvers creation when building only modules without
    vmlinux
 
  - Fix false-positive modpost warnings when CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS is
    set, but there is no module to build
 
  - Refactor module installation Makefile
 
  - Support zstd for module compression
 
  - Convert alpha and ia64 to use generic shell scripts to generate the
    syscall headers
 
  - Add a new elfnote to indicate if the kernel was built with LTO, which
    will be used by pahole
 
  - Flatten the directory structure under include/config/ so CONFIG options
    and filenames match
 
  - Change the deb source package name from linux-$(KERNELRELEASE) to
    linux-upstream
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Merge tag 'kbuild-v5.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild

Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:

 - Evaluate $(call cc-option,...) etc. only for build targets

 - Add CONFIG_VMLINUX_MAP to generate .map file when linking vmlinux

 - Remove unnecessary --gcc-toolchains Clang flag because the --prefix
   flag finds the toolchains

 - Do not pass Clang's --prefix flag when using the integrated as

 - Check the assembler version in Kconfig time

 - Add new CONFIG options, AS_VERSION, AS_IS_GNU, AS_IS_LLVM to clean up
   some dependencies in Kconfig

 - Fix invalid Module.symvers creation when building only modules
   without vmlinux

 - Fix false-positive modpost warnings when CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS is
   set, but there is no module to build

 - Refactor module installation Makefile

 - Support zstd for module compression

 - Convert alpha and ia64 to use generic shell scripts to generate the
   syscall headers

 - Add a new elfnote to indicate if the kernel was built with LTO, which
   will be used by pahole

 - Flatten the directory structure under include/config/ so CONFIG
   options and filenames match

 - Change the deb source package name from linux-$(KERNELRELEASE) to
   linux-upstream

* tag 'kbuild-v5.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (42 commits)
  kbuild: Add $(KBUILD_HOSTLDFLAGS) to 'has_libelf' test
  kbuild: deb-pkg: change the source package name to linux-upstream
  tools: do not include scripts/Kbuild.include
  kbuild: redo fake deps at include/config/*.h
  kbuild: remove TMPO from try-run
  MAINTAINERS: add pattern for dummy-tools
  kbuild: add an elfnote for whether vmlinux is built with lto
  ia64: syscalls: switch to generic syscallhdr.sh
  ia64: syscalls: switch to generic syscalltbl.sh
  alpha: syscalls: switch to generic syscallhdr.sh
  alpha: syscalls: switch to generic syscalltbl.sh
  sysctl: use min() helper for namecmp()
  kbuild: add support for zstd compressed modules
  kbuild: remove CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS
  kbuild: merge scripts/Makefile.modsign to scripts/Makefile.modinst
  kbuild: move module strip/compression code into scripts/Makefile.modinst
  kbuild: refactor scripts/Makefile.modinst
  kbuild: rename extmod-prefix to extmod_prefix
  kbuild: check module name conflict for external modules as well
  kbuild: show the target directory for depmod log
  ...
2021-04-29 14:24:39 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
9d31d23389 Networking changes for 5.13.
Core:
 
  - bpf:
 	- allow bpf programs calling kernel functions (initially to
 	  reuse TCP congestion control implementations)
 	- enable task local storage for tracing programs - remove the
 	  need to store per-task state in hash maps, and allow tracing
 	  programs access to task local storage previously added for
 	  BPF_LSM
 	- add bpf_for_each_map_elem() helper, allowing programs to
 	  walk all map elements in a more robust and easier to verify
 	  fashion
 	- sockmap: support UDP and cross-protocol BPF_SK_SKB_VERDICT
 	  redirection
 	- lpm: add support for batched ops in LPM trie
 	- add BTF_KIND_FLOAT support - mostly to allow use of BTF
 	  on s390 which has floats in its headers files
 	- improve BPF syscall documentation and extend the use of kdoc
 	  parsing scripts we already employ for bpf-helpers
 	- libbpf, bpftool: support static linking of BPF ELF files
 	- improve support for encapsulation of L2 packets
 
  - xdp: restructure redirect actions to avoid a runtime lookup,
 	improving performance by 4-8% in microbenchmarks
 
  - xsk: build skb by page (aka generic zerocopy xmit) - improve
 	performance of software AF_XDP path by 33% for devices
 	which don't need headers in the linear skb part (e.g. virtio)
 
  - nexthop: resilient next-hop groups - improve path stability
 	on next-hops group changes (incl. offload for mlxsw)
 
  - ipv6: segment routing: add support for IPv4 decapsulation
 
  - icmp: add support for RFC 8335 extended PROBE messages
 
  - inet: use bigger hash table for IP ID generation
 
  - tcp: deal better with delayed TX completions - make sure we don't
 	give up on fast TCP retransmissions only because driver is
 	slow in reporting that it completed transmitting the original
 
  - tcp: reorder tcp_congestion_ops for better cache locality
 
  - mptcp:
 	- add sockopt support for common TCP options
 	- add support for common TCP msg flags
 	- include multiple address ids in RM_ADDR
 	- add reset option support for resetting one subflow
 
  - udp: GRO L4 improvements - improve 'forward' / 'frag_list'
 	co-existence with UDP tunnel GRO, allowing the first to take
 	place correctly	even for encapsulated UDP traffic
 
  - micro-optimize dev_gro_receive() and flow dissection, avoid
 	retpoline overhead on VLAN and TEB GRO
 
  - use less memory for sysctls, add a new sysctl type, to allow using
 	u8 instead of "int" and "long" and shrink networking sysctls
 
  - veth: allow GRO without XDP - this allows aggregating UDP
 	packets before handing them off to routing, bridge, OvS, etc.
 
  - allow specifing ifindex when device is moved to another namespace
 
  - netfilter:
 	- nft_socket: add support for cgroupsv2
 	- nftables: add catch-all set element - special element used
 	  to define a default action in case normal lookup missed
 	- use net_generic infra in many modules to avoid allocating
 	  per-ns memory unnecessarily
 
  - xps: improve the xps handling to avoid potential out-of-bound
 	accesses and use-after-free when XPS change race with other
 	re-configuration under traffic
 
  - add a config knob to turn off per-cpu netdev refcnt to catch
 	underflows in testing
 
 Device APIs:
 
  - add WWAN subsystem to organize the WWAN interfaces better and
    hopefully start driving towards more unified and vendor-
    -independent APIs
 
  - ethtool:
 	- add interface for reading IEEE MIB stats (incl. mlx5 and
 	  bnxt support)
 	- allow network drivers to dump arbitrary SFP EEPROM data,
 	  current offset+length API was a poor fit for modern SFP
 	  which define EEPROM in terms of pages (incl. mlx5 support)
 
  - act_police, flow_offload: add support for packet-per-second
 	policing (incl. offload for nfp)
 
  - psample: add additional metadata attributes like transit delay
 	for packets sampled from switch HW (and corresponding egress
 	and policy-based sampling in the mlxsw driver)
 
  - dsa: improve support for sandwiched LAGs with bridge and DSA
 
  - netfilter:
 	- flowtable: use direct xmit in topologies with IP
 	  forwarding, bridging, vlans etc.
 	- nftables: counter hardware offload support
 
  - Bluetooth:
 	- improvements for firmware download w/ Intel devices
 	- add support for reading AOSP vendor capabilities
 	- add support for virtio transport driver
 
  - mac80211:
 	- allow concurrent monitor iface and ethernet rx decap
 	- set priority and queue mapping for injected frames
 
  - phy: add support for Clause-45 PHY Loopback
 
  - pci/iov: add sysfs MSI-X vector assignment interface
 	to distribute MSI-X resources to VFs (incl. mlx5 support)
 
 New hardware/drivers:
 
  - dsa: mv88e6xxx: add support for Marvell mv88e6393x -
 	11-port Ethernet switch with 8x 1-Gigabit Ethernet
 	and 3x 10-Gigabit interfaces.
 
  - dsa: support for legacy Broadcom tags used on BCM5325, BCM5365
 	and BCM63xx switches
 
  - Microchip KSZ8863 and KSZ8873; 3x 10/100Mbps Ethernet switches
 
  - ath11k: support for QCN9074 a 802.11ax device
 
  - Bluetooth: Broadcom BCM4330 and BMC4334
 
  - phy: Marvell 88X2222 transceiver support
 
  - mdio: add BCM6368 MDIO mux bus controller
 
  - r8152: support RTL8153 and RTL8156 (USB Ethernet) chips
 
  - mana: driver for Microsoft Azure Network Adapter (MANA)
 
  - Actions Semi Owl Ethernet MAC
 
  - can: driver for ETAS ES58X CAN/USB interfaces
 
 Pure driver changes:
 
  - add XDP support to: enetc, igc, stmmac
  - add AF_XDP support to: stmmac
 
  - virtio:
 	- page_to_skb() use build_skb when there's sufficient tailroom
 	  (21% improvement for 1000B UDP frames)
 	- support XDP even without dedicated Tx queues - share the Tx
 	  queues with the stack when necessary
 
  - mlx5:
 	- flow rules: add support for mirroring with conntrack,
 	  matching on ICMP, GTP, flex filters and more
 	- support packet sampling with flow offloads
 	- persist uplink representor netdev across eswitch mode
 	  changes
 	- allow coexistence of CQE compression and HW time-stamping
 	- add ethtool extended link error state reporting
 
  - ice, iavf: support flow filters, UDP Segmentation Offload
 
  - dpaa2-switch:
 	- move the driver out of staging
 	- add spanning tree (STP) support
 	- add rx copybreak support
 	- add tc flower hardware offload on ingress traffic
 
  - ionic:
 	- implement Rx page reuse
 	- support HW PTP time-stamping
 
  - octeon: support TC hardware offloads - flower matching on ingress
 	and egress ratelimitting.
 
  - stmmac:
 	- add RX frame steering based on VLAN priority in tc flower
 	- support frame preemption (FPE)
 	- intel: add cross time-stamping freq difference adjustment
 
  - ocelot:
 	- support forwarding of MRP frames in HW
 	- support multiple bridges
 	- support PTP Sync one-step timestamping
 
  - dsa: mv88e6xxx, dpaa2-switch: offload bridge port flags like
 	learning, flooding etc.
 
  - ipa: add IPA v4.5, v4.9 and v4.11 support (Qualcomm SDX55, SM8350,
 	SC7280 SoCs)
 
  - mt7601u: enable TDLS support
 
  - mt76:
 	- add support for 802.3 rx frames (mt7915/mt7615)
 	- mt7915 flash pre-calibration support
 	- mt7921/mt7663 runtime power management fixes
 
 Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'net-next-5.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next

Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski:
 "Core:

   - bpf:
        - allow bpf programs calling kernel functions (initially to
          reuse TCP congestion control implementations)
        - enable task local storage for tracing programs - remove the
          need to store per-task state in hash maps, and allow tracing
          programs access to task local storage previously added for
          BPF_LSM
        - add bpf_for_each_map_elem() helper, allowing programs to walk
          all map elements in a more robust and easier to verify fashion
        - sockmap: support UDP and cross-protocol BPF_SK_SKB_VERDICT
          redirection
        - lpm: add support for batched ops in LPM trie
        - add BTF_KIND_FLOAT support - mostly to allow use of BTF on
          s390 which has floats in its headers files
        - improve BPF syscall documentation and extend the use of kdoc
          parsing scripts we already employ for bpf-helpers
        - libbpf, bpftool: support static linking of BPF ELF files
        - improve support for encapsulation of L2 packets

   - xdp: restructure redirect actions to avoid a runtime lookup,
     improving performance by 4-8% in microbenchmarks

   - xsk: build skb by page (aka generic zerocopy xmit) - improve
     performance of software AF_XDP path by 33% for devices which don't
     need headers in the linear skb part (e.g. virtio)

   - nexthop: resilient next-hop groups - improve path stability on
     next-hops group changes (incl. offload for mlxsw)

   - ipv6: segment routing: add support for IPv4 decapsulation

   - icmp: add support for RFC 8335 extended PROBE messages

   - inet: use bigger hash table for IP ID generation

   - tcp: deal better with delayed TX completions - make sure we don't
     give up on fast TCP retransmissions only because driver is slow in
     reporting that it completed transmitting the original

   - tcp: reorder tcp_congestion_ops for better cache locality

   - mptcp:
        - add sockopt support for common TCP options
        - add support for common TCP msg flags
        - include multiple address ids in RM_ADDR
        - add reset option support for resetting one subflow

   - udp: GRO L4 improvements - improve 'forward' / 'frag_list'
     co-existence with UDP tunnel GRO, allowing the first to take place
     correctly even for encapsulated UDP traffic

   - micro-optimize dev_gro_receive() and flow dissection, avoid
     retpoline overhead on VLAN and TEB GRO

   - use less memory for sysctls, add a new sysctl type, to allow using
     u8 instead of "int" and "long" and shrink networking sysctls

   - veth: allow GRO without XDP - this allows aggregating UDP packets
     before handing them off to routing, bridge, OvS, etc.

   - allow specifing ifindex when device is moved to another namespace

   - netfilter:
        - nft_socket: add support for cgroupsv2
        - nftables: add catch-all set element - special element used to
          define a default action in case normal lookup missed
        - use net_generic infra in many modules to avoid allocating
          per-ns memory unnecessarily

   - xps: improve the xps handling to avoid potential out-of-bound
     accesses and use-after-free when XPS change race with other
     re-configuration under traffic

   - add a config knob to turn off per-cpu netdev refcnt to catch
     underflows in testing

  Device APIs:

   - add WWAN subsystem to organize the WWAN interfaces better and
     hopefully start driving towards more unified and vendor-
     independent APIs

   - ethtool:
        - add interface for reading IEEE MIB stats (incl. mlx5 and bnxt
          support)
        - allow network drivers to dump arbitrary SFP EEPROM data,
          current offset+length API was a poor fit for modern SFP which
          define EEPROM in terms of pages (incl. mlx5 support)

   - act_police, flow_offload: add support for packet-per-second
     policing (incl. offload for nfp)

   - psample: add additional metadata attributes like transit delay for
     packets sampled from switch HW (and corresponding egress and
     policy-based sampling in the mlxsw driver)

   - dsa: improve support for sandwiched LAGs with bridge and DSA

   - netfilter:
        - flowtable: use direct xmit in topologies with IP forwarding,
          bridging, vlans etc.
        - nftables: counter hardware offload support

   - Bluetooth:
        - improvements for firmware download w/ Intel devices
        - add support for reading AOSP vendor capabilities
        - add support for virtio transport driver

   - mac80211:
        - allow concurrent monitor iface and ethernet rx decap
        - set priority and queue mapping for injected frames

   - phy: add support for Clause-45 PHY Loopback

   - pci/iov: add sysfs MSI-X vector assignment interface to distribute
     MSI-X resources to VFs (incl. mlx5 support)

  New hardware/drivers:

   - dsa: mv88e6xxx: add support for Marvell mv88e6393x - 11-port
     Ethernet switch with 8x 1-Gigabit Ethernet and 3x 10-Gigabit
     interfaces.

   - dsa: support for legacy Broadcom tags used on BCM5325, BCM5365 and
     BCM63xx switches

   - Microchip KSZ8863 and KSZ8873; 3x 10/100Mbps Ethernet switches

   - ath11k: support for QCN9074 a 802.11ax device

   - Bluetooth: Broadcom BCM4330 and BMC4334

   - phy: Marvell 88X2222 transceiver support

   - mdio: add BCM6368 MDIO mux bus controller

   - r8152: support RTL8153 and RTL8156 (USB Ethernet) chips

   - mana: driver for Microsoft Azure Network Adapter (MANA)

   - Actions Semi Owl Ethernet MAC

   - can: driver for ETAS ES58X CAN/USB interfaces

  Pure driver changes:

   - add XDP support to: enetc, igc, stmmac

   - add AF_XDP support to: stmmac

   - virtio:
        - page_to_skb() use build_skb when there's sufficient tailroom
          (21% improvement for 1000B UDP frames)
        - support XDP even without dedicated Tx queues - share the Tx
          queues with the stack when necessary

   - mlx5:
        - flow rules: add support for mirroring with conntrack, matching
          on ICMP, GTP, flex filters and more
        - support packet sampling with flow offloads
        - persist uplink representor netdev across eswitch mode changes
        - allow coexistence of CQE compression and HW time-stamping
        - add ethtool extended link error state reporting

   - ice, iavf: support flow filters, UDP Segmentation Offload

   - dpaa2-switch:
        - move the driver out of staging
        - add spanning tree (STP) support
        - add rx copybreak support
        - add tc flower hardware offload on ingress traffic

   - ionic:
        - implement Rx page reuse
        - support HW PTP time-stamping

   - octeon: support TC hardware offloads - flower matching on ingress
     and egress ratelimitting.

   - stmmac:
        - add RX frame steering based on VLAN priority in tc flower
        - support frame preemption (FPE)
        - intel: add cross time-stamping freq difference adjustment

   - ocelot:
        - support forwarding of MRP frames in HW
        - support multiple bridges
        - support PTP Sync one-step timestamping

   - dsa: mv88e6xxx, dpaa2-switch: offload bridge port flags like
     learning, flooding etc.

   - ipa: add IPA v4.5, v4.9 and v4.11 support (Qualcomm SDX55, SM8350,
     SC7280 SoCs)

   - mt7601u: enable TDLS support

   - mt76:
        - add support for 802.3 rx frames (mt7915/mt7615)
        - mt7915 flash pre-calibration support
        - mt7921/mt7663 runtime power management fixes"

* tag 'net-next-5.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (2451 commits)
  net: selftest: fix build issue if INET is disabled
  net: netrom: nr_in: Remove redundant assignment to ns
  net: tun: Remove redundant assignment to ret
  net: phy: marvell: add downshift support for M88E1240
  net: dsa: ksz: Make reg_mib_cnt a u8 as it never exceeds 255
  net/sched: act_ct: Remove redundant ct get and check
  icmp: standardize naming of RFC 8335 PROBE constants
  bpf, selftests: Update array map tests for per-cpu batched ops
  bpf: Add batched ops support for percpu array
  bpf: Implement formatted output helpers with bstr_printf
  seq_file: Add a seq_bprintf function
  sfc: adjust efx->xdp_tx_queue_count with the real number of initialized queues
  net:nfc:digital: Fix a double free in digital_tg_recv_dep_req
  net: fix a concurrency bug in l2tp_tunnel_register()
  net/smc: Remove redundant assignment to rc
  mpls: Remove redundant assignment to err
  llc2: Remove redundant assignment to rc
  net/tls: Remove redundant initialization of record
  rds: Remove redundant assignment to nr_sig
  dt-bindings: net: mdio-gpio: add compatible for microchip,mdio-smi0
  ...
2021-04-29 11:57:23 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig
dfc06b389a swiotlb: don't override user specified size in swiotlb_adjust_size
If the user already specified a swiotlb size on the command line,
swiotlb_adjust_size should not overwrite it.

Fixes: 2cbc2776ef ("swiotlb: remove swiotlb_nr_tbl")
Reported-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Tested-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2021-04-29 18:46:06 +00:00
Linus Torvalds
635de956a7 The x86 MM changes in this cycle were:
- Implement concurrent TLB flushes, which overlaps the local TLB flush with the
    remote TLB flush. In testing this improved sysbench performance measurably by
    a couple of percentage points, especially if TLB-heavy security mitigations
    are active.
 
  - Further micro-optimizations to improve the performance of TLB flushes.
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'x86-mm-2021-04-29' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 tlb updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "The x86 MM changes in this cycle were:

   - Implement concurrent TLB flushes, which overlaps the local TLB
     flush with the remote TLB flush.

     In testing this improved sysbench performance measurably by a
     couple of percentage points, especially if TLB-heavy security
     mitigations are active.

   - Further micro-optimizations to improve the performance of TLB
     flushes"

* tag 'x86-mm-2021-04-29' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  smp: Micro-optimize smp_call_function_many_cond()
  smp: Inline on_each_cpu_cond() and on_each_cpu()
  x86/mm/tlb: Remove unnecessary uses of the inline keyword
  cpumask: Mark functions as pure
  x86/mm/tlb: Do not make is_lazy dirty for no reason
  x86/mm/tlb: Privatize cpu_tlbstate
  x86/mm/tlb: Flush remote and local TLBs concurrently
  x86/mm/tlb: Open-code on_each_cpu_cond_mask() for tlb_is_not_lazy()
  x86/mm/tlb: Unify flush_tlb_func_local() and flush_tlb_func_remote()
  smp: Run functions concurrently in smp_call_function_many_cond()
2021-04-29 11:41:43 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
3644286f6c \n
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Merge tag 'fsnotify_for_v5.13-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs

Pull fsnotify updates from Jan Kara:

 - support for limited fanotify functionality for unpriviledged users

 - faster merging of fanotify events

 - a few smaller fsnotify improvements

* tag 'fsnotify_for_v5.13-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs:
  shmem: allow reporting fanotify events with file handles on tmpfs
  fs: introduce a wrapper uuid_to_fsid()
  fanotify_user: use upper_32_bits() to verify mask
  fanotify: support limited functionality for unprivileged users
  fanotify: configurable limits via sysfs
  fanotify: limit number of event merge attempts
  fsnotify: use hash table for faster events merge
  fanotify: mix event info and pid into merge key hash
  fanotify: reduce event objectid to 29-bit hash
  fsnotify: allow fsnotify_{peek,remove}_first_event with empty queue
2021-04-29 11:06:13 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
767fcbc80f \n
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Merge tag 'for_v5.13-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs

Pull quota, ext2, reiserfs updates from Jan Kara:

 - support for path (instead of device) based quotactl syscall
   (quotactl_path(2))

 - ext2 conversion to kmap_local()

 - other minor cleanups & fixes

* tag 'for_v5.13-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs:
  fs/reiserfs/journal.c: delete useless variables
  fs/ext2: Replace kmap() with kmap_local_page()
  ext2: Match up ext2_put_page() with ext2_dotdot() and ext2_find_entry()
  fs/ext2/: fix misspellings using codespell tool
  quota: report warning limits for realtime space quotas
  quota: wire up quotactl_path
  quota: Add mountpath based quota support
2021-04-29 10:51:29 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
625434dafd for-5.13/io_uring-2021-04-27
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Merge tag 'for-5.13/io_uring-2021-04-27' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block

Pull io_uring updates from Jens Axboe:

 - Support for multi-shot mode for POLL requests

 - More efficient reference counting. This is shamelessly stolen from
   the mm side. Even though referencing is mostly single/dual user, the
   128 count was retained to keep the code the same. Maybe this
   should/could be made generic at some point.

 - Removal of the need to have a manager thread for each ring. The
   manager threads only job was checking and creating new io-threads as
   needed, instead we handle this from the queue path.

 - Allow SQPOLL without CAP_SYS_ADMIN or CAP_SYS_NICE. Since 5.12, this
   thread is "just" a regular application thread, so no need to restrict
   use of it anymore.

 - Cleanup of how internal async poll data lifetime is managed.

 - Fix for syzbot reported crash on SQPOLL cancelation.

 - Make buffer registration more like file registrations, which includes
   flexibility in avoiding full set unregistration and re-registration.

 - Fix for io-wq affinity setting.

 - Be a bit more defensive in task->pf_io_worker setup.

 - Various SQPOLL fixes.

 - Cleanup of SQPOLL creds handling.

 - Improvements to in-flight request tracking.

 - File registration cleanups.

 - Tons of cleanups and little fixes

* tag 'for-5.13/io_uring-2021-04-27' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (156 commits)
  io_uring: maintain drain logic for multishot poll requests
  io_uring: Check current->io_uring in io_uring_cancel_sqpoll
  io_uring: fix NULL reg-buffer
  io_uring: simplify SQPOLL cancellations
  io_uring: fix work_exit sqpoll cancellations
  io_uring: Fix uninitialized variable up.resv
  io_uring: fix invalid error check after malloc
  io_uring: io_sq_thread() no longer needs to reset current->pf_io_worker
  kernel: always initialize task->pf_io_worker to NULL
  io_uring: update sq_thread_idle after ctx deleted
  io_uring: add full-fledged dynamic buffers support
  io_uring: implement fixed buffers registration similar to fixed files
  io_uring: prepare fixed rw for dynanic buffers
  io_uring: keep table of pointers to ubufs
  io_uring: add generic rsrc update with tags
  io_uring: add IORING_REGISTER_RSRC
  io_uring: enumerate dynamic resources
  io_uring: add generic path for rsrc update
  io_uring: preparation for rsrc tagging
  io_uring: decouple CQE filling from requests
  ...
2021-04-28 14:56:09 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
16b3d0cf5b Scheduler updates for this cycle are:
- Clean up SCHED_DEBUG: move the decades old mess of sysctl, procfs and debugfs interfaces
    to a unified debugfs interface.
 
  - Signals: Allow caching one sigqueue object per task, to improve performance & latencies.
 
  - Improve newidle_balance() irq-off latencies on systems with a large number of CPU cgroups.
 
  - Improve energy-aware scheduling
 
  - Improve the PELT metrics for certain workloads
 
  - Reintroduce select_idle_smt() to improve load-balancing locality - but without the previous
    regressions
 
  - Add 'scheduler latency debugging': warn after long periods of pending need_resched. This
    is an opt-in feature that requires the enabling of the LATENCY_WARN scheduler feature,
    or the use of the resched_latency_warn_ms=xx boot parameter.
 
  - CPU hotplug fixes for HP-rollback, and for the 'fail' interface. Fix remaining
    balance_push() vs. hotplug holes/races
 
  - PSI fixes, plus allow /proc/pressure/ files to be written by CAP_SYS_RESOURCE tasks as well
 
  - Fix/improve various load-balancing corner cases vs. capacity margins
 
  - Fix sched topology on systems with NUMA diameter of 3 or above
 
  - Fix PF_KTHREAD vs to_kthread() race
 
  - Minor rseq optimizations
 
  - Misc cleanups, optimizations, fixes and smaller updates
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'sched-core-2021-04-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull scheduler updates from Ingo Molnar:

 - Clean up SCHED_DEBUG: move the decades old mess of sysctl, procfs and
   debugfs interfaces to a unified debugfs interface.

 - Signals: Allow caching one sigqueue object per task, to improve
   performance & latencies.

 - Improve newidle_balance() irq-off latencies on systems with a large
   number of CPU cgroups.

 - Improve energy-aware scheduling

 - Improve the PELT metrics for certain workloads

 - Reintroduce select_idle_smt() to improve load-balancing locality -
   but without the previous regressions

 - Add 'scheduler latency debugging': warn after long periods of pending
   need_resched. This is an opt-in feature that requires the enabling of
   the LATENCY_WARN scheduler feature, or the use of the
   resched_latency_warn_ms=xx boot parameter.

 - CPU hotplug fixes for HP-rollback, and for the 'fail' interface. Fix
   remaining balance_push() vs. hotplug holes/races

 - PSI fixes, plus allow /proc/pressure/ files to be written by
   CAP_SYS_RESOURCE tasks as well

 - Fix/improve various load-balancing corner cases vs. capacity margins

 - Fix sched topology on systems with NUMA diameter of 3 or above

 - Fix PF_KTHREAD vs to_kthread() race

 - Minor rseq optimizations

 - Misc cleanups, optimizations, fixes and smaller updates

* tag 'sched-core-2021-04-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (61 commits)
  cpumask/hotplug: Fix cpu_dying() state tracking
  kthread: Fix PF_KTHREAD vs to_kthread() race
  sched/debug: Fix cgroup_path[] serialization
  sched,psi: Handle potential task count underflow bugs more gracefully
  sched: Warn on long periods of pending need_resched
  sched/fair: Move update_nohz_stats() to the CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON block to simplify the code & fix an unused function warning
  sched/debug: Rename the sched_debug parameter to sched_verbose
  sched,fair: Alternative sched_slice()
  sched: Move /proc/sched_debug to debugfs
  sched,debug: Convert sysctl sched_domains to debugfs
  debugfs: Implement debugfs_create_str()
  sched,preempt: Move preempt_dynamic to debug.c
  sched: Move SCHED_DEBUG sysctl to debugfs
  sched: Don't make LATENCYTOP select SCHED_DEBUG
  sched: Remove sched_schedstats sysctl out from under SCHED_DEBUG
  sched/numa: Allow runtime enabling/disabling of NUMA balance without SCHED_DEBUG
  sched: Use cpu_dying() to fix balance_push vs hotplug-rollback
  cpumask: Introduce DYING mask
  cpumask: Make cpu_{online,possible,present,active}() inline
  rseq: Optimise rseq_get_rseq_cs() and clear_rseq_cs()
  ...
2021-04-28 13:33:57 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
42dec9a936 Perf events changes in this cycle were:
- Improve Intel uncore PMU support:
 
      - Parse uncore 'discovery tables' - a new hardware capability enumeration method
        introduced on the latest Intel platforms. This table is in a well-defined PCI
        namespace location and is read via MMIO. It is organized in an rbtree.
 
        These uncore tables will allow the discovery of standard counter blocks, but
        fancier counters still need to be enumerated explicitly.
 
      - Add Alder Lake support
 
      - Improve IIO stacks to PMON mapping support on Skylake servers
 
  - Add Intel Alder Lake PMU support - which requires the introduction of 'hybrid' CPUs
    and PMUs. Alder Lake is a mix of Golden Cove ('big') and Gracemont ('small' - Atom derived)
    cores.
 
    The CPU-side feature set is entirely symmetrical - but on the PMU side there's
    core type dependent PMU functionality.
 
  - Reduce data loss with CPU level hardware tracing on Intel PT / AUX profiling, by
    fixing the AUX allocation watermark logic.
 
  - Improve ring buffer allocation on NUMA systems
 
  - Put 'struct perf_event' into their separate kmem_cache pool
 
  - Add support for synchronous signals for select perf events. The immediate motivation
    is to support low-overhead sampling-based race detection for user-space code. The
    feature consists of the following main changes:
 
     - Add thread-only event inheritance via perf_event_attr::inherit_thread, which limits
       inheritance of events to CLONE_THREAD.
 
     - Add the ability for events to not leak through exec(), via perf_event_attr::remove_on_exec.
 
     - Allow the generation of SIGTRAP via perf_event_attr::sigtrap, extend siginfo with an u64
       ::si_perf, and add the breakpoint information to ::si_addr and ::si_perf if the event is
       PERF_TYPE_BREAKPOINT.
 
    The siginfo support is adequate for breakpoints right now - but the new field can be used
    to introduce support for other types of metadata passed over siginfo as well.
 
  - Misc fixes, cleanups and smaller updates.
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'perf-core-2021-04-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull perf event updates from Ingo Molnar:

 - Improve Intel uncore PMU support:

     - Parse uncore 'discovery tables' - a new hardware capability
       enumeration method introduced on the latest Intel platforms. This
       table is in a well-defined PCI namespace location and is read via
       MMIO. It is organized in an rbtree.

       These uncore tables will allow the discovery of standard counter
       blocks, but fancier counters still need to be enumerated
       explicitly.

     - Add Alder Lake support

     - Improve IIO stacks to PMON mapping support on Skylake servers

 - Add Intel Alder Lake PMU support - which requires the introduction of
   'hybrid' CPUs and PMUs. Alder Lake is a mix of Golden Cove ('big')
   and Gracemont ('small' - Atom derived) cores.

   The CPU-side feature set is entirely symmetrical - but on the PMU
   side there's core type dependent PMU functionality.

 - Reduce data loss with CPU level hardware tracing on Intel PT / AUX
   profiling, by fixing the AUX allocation watermark logic.

 - Improve ring buffer allocation on NUMA systems

 - Put 'struct perf_event' into their separate kmem_cache pool

 - Add support for synchronous signals for select perf events. The
   immediate motivation is to support low-overhead sampling-based race
   detection for user-space code. The feature consists of the following
   main changes:

     - Add thread-only event inheritance via
       perf_event_attr::inherit_thread, which limits inheritance of
       events to CLONE_THREAD.

     - Add the ability for events to not leak through exec(), via
       perf_event_attr::remove_on_exec.

     - Allow the generation of SIGTRAP via perf_event_attr::sigtrap,
       extend siginfo with an u64 ::si_perf, and add the breakpoint
       information to ::si_addr and ::si_perf if the event is
       PERF_TYPE_BREAKPOINT.

   The siginfo support is adequate for breakpoints right now - but the
   new field can be used to introduce support for other types of
   metadata passed over siginfo as well.

 - Misc fixes, cleanups and smaller updates.

* tag 'perf-core-2021-04-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (53 commits)
  signal, perf: Add missing TRAP_PERF case in siginfo_layout()
  signal, perf: Fix siginfo_t by avoiding u64 on 32-bit architectures
  perf/x86: Allow for 8<num_fixed_counters<16
  perf/x86/rapl: Add support for Intel Alder Lake
  perf/x86/cstate: Add Alder Lake CPU support
  perf/x86/msr: Add Alder Lake CPU support
  perf/x86/intel/uncore: Add Alder Lake support
  perf: Extend PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE and PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE
  perf/x86/intel: Add Alder Lake Hybrid support
  perf/x86: Support filter_match callback
  perf/x86/intel: Add attr_update for Hybrid PMUs
  perf/x86: Add structures for the attributes of Hybrid PMUs
  perf/x86: Register hybrid PMUs
  perf/x86: Factor out x86_pmu_show_pmu_cap
  perf/x86: Remove temporary pmu assignment in event_init
  perf/x86/intel: Factor out intel_pmu_check_extra_regs
  perf/x86/intel: Factor out intel_pmu_check_event_constraints
  perf/x86/intel: Factor out intel_pmu_check_num_counters
  perf/x86: Hybrid PMU support for extra_regs
  perf/x86: Hybrid PMU support for event constraints
  ...
2021-04-28 13:03:44 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
0ff0edb550 Locking changes for this cycle were:
- rtmutex cleanup & spring cleaning pass that removes ~400 lines of code
  - Futex simplifications & cleanups
  - Add debugging to the CSD code, to help track down a tenacious race (or hw problem)
  - Add lockdep_assert_not_held(), to allow code to require a lock to not be held,
    and propagate this into the ath10k driver
  - Misc LKMM documentation updates
  - Misc KCSAN updates: cleanups & documentation updates
  - Misc fixes and cleanups
  - Fix locktorture bugs with ww_mutexes
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'locking-core-2021-04-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull locking updates from Ingo Molnar:

 - rtmutex cleanup & spring cleaning pass that removes ~400 lines of
   code

 - Futex simplifications & cleanups

 - Add debugging to the CSD code, to help track down a tenacious race
   (or hw problem)

 - Add lockdep_assert_not_held(), to allow code to require a lock to not
   be held, and propagate this into the ath10k driver

 - Misc LKMM documentation updates

 - Misc KCSAN updates: cleanups & documentation updates

 - Misc fixes and cleanups

 - Fix locktorture bugs with ww_mutexes

* tag 'locking-core-2021-04-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (44 commits)
  kcsan: Fix printk format string
  static_call: Relax static_call_update() function argument type
  static_call: Fix unused variable warn w/o MODULE
  locking/rtmutex: Clean up signal handling in __rt_mutex_slowlock()
  locking/rtmutex: Restrict the trylock WARN_ON() to debug
  locking/rtmutex: Fix misleading comment in rt_mutex_postunlock()
  locking/rtmutex: Consolidate the fast/slowpath invocation
  locking/rtmutex: Make text section and inlining consistent
  locking/rtmutex: Move debug functions as inlines into common header
  locking/rtmutex: Decrapify __rt_mutex_init()
  locking/rtmutex: Remove pointless CONFIG_RT_MUTEXES=n stubs
  locking/rtmutex: Inline chainwalk depth check
  locking/rtmutex: Move rt_mutex_debug_task_free() to rtmutex.c
  locking/rtmutex: Remove empty and unused debug stubs
  locking/rtmutex: Consolidate rt_mutex_init()
  locking/rtmutex: Remove output from deadlock detector
  locking/rtmutex: Remove rtmutex deadlock tester leftovers
  locking/rtmutex: Remove rt_mutex_timed_lock()
  MAINTAINERS: Add myself as futex reviewer
  locking/mutex: Remove repeated declaration
  ...
2021-04-28 12:37:53 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
9a45da9270 RCU changes for this cycle were:
- Bitmap support for "N" as alias for last bit
  - kvfree_rcu updates
  - mm_dump_obj() updates.  (One of these is to mm, but was suggested by Andrew Morton.)
  - RCU callback offloading update
  - Polling RCU grace-period interfaces
  - Realtime-related RCU updates
  - Tasks-RCU updates
  - Torture-test updates
  - Torture-test scripting updates
  - Miscellaneous fixes
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'core-rcu-2021-04-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull RCU updates from Ingo Molnar:

 - Support for "N" as alias for last bit in bitmap parsing library (eg
   using syntax like "nohz_full=2-N")

 - kvfree_rcu updates

 - mm_dump_obj() updates. (One of these is to mm, but was suggested by
   Andrew Morton.)

 - RCU callback offloading update

 - Polling RCU grace-period interfaces

 - Realtime-related RCU updates

 - Tasks-RCU updates

 - Torture-test updates

 - Torture-test scripting updates

 - Miscellaneous fixes

* tag 'core-rcu-2021-04-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (77 commits)
  rcutorture: Test start_poll_synchronize_rcu() and poll_state_synchronize_rcu()
  rcu: Provide polling interfaces for Tiny RCU grace periods
  torture: Fix kvm.sh --datestamp regex check
  torture: Consolidate qemu-cmd duration editing into kvm-transform.sh
  torture: Print proper vmlinux path for kvm-again.sh runs
  torture: Make TORTURE_TRUST_MAKE available in kvm-again.sh environment
  torture: Make kvm-transform.sh update jitter commands
  torture: Add --duration argument to kvm-again.sh
  torture: Add kvm-again.sh to rerun a previous torture-test
  torture: Create a "batches" file for build reuse
  torture: De-capitalize TORTURE_SUITE
  torture: Make upper-case-only no-dot no-slash scenario names official
  torture: Rename SRCU-t and SRCU-u to avoid lowercase characters
  torture: Remove no-mpstat error message
  torture: Record kvm-test-1-run.sh and kvm-test-1-run-qemu.sh PIDs
  torture: Record jitter start/stop commands
  torture: Extract kvm-test-1-run-qemu.sh from kvm-test-1-run.sh
  torture: Record TORTURE_KCONFIG_GDB_ARG in qemu-cmd
  torture: Abstract jitter.sh start/stop into scripts
  rcu: Provide polling interfaces for Tree RCU grace periods
  ...
2021-04-28 12:00:13 -07:00
Steven Rostedt (VMware)
785e3c0a3a tracing: Map all PIDs to command lines
The default max PID is set by PID_MAX_DEFAULT, and the tracing
infrastructure uses this number to map PIDs to the comm names of the
tasks, such output of the trace can show names from the recorded PIDs in
the ring buffer. This mapping is also exported to user space via the
"saved_cmdlines" file in the tracefs directory.

But currently the mapping expects the PIDs to be less than
PID_MAX_DEFAULT, which is the default maximum and not the real maximum.
Recently, systemd will increases the maximum value of a PID on the system,
and when tasks are traced that have a PID higher than PID_MAX_DEFAULT, its
comm is not recorded. This leads to the entire trace to have "<...>" as
the comm name, which is pretty useless.

Instead, keep the array mapping the size of PID_MAX_DEFAULT, but instead
of just mapping the index to the comm, map a mask of the PID
(PID_MAX_DEFAULT - 1) to the comm, and find the full PID from the
map_cmdline_to_pid array (that already exists).

This bug goes back to the beginning of ftrace, but hasn't been an issue
until user space started increasing the maximum value of PIDs.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210427113207.3c601884@gandalf.local.home

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: bc0c38d139 ("ftrace: latency tracer infrastructure")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2021-04-28 13:20:04 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
55e6be657b Merge branch 'for-5.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup
Pull cgroup changes from Tejun Heo:
 "The only notable change is Vipin's new misc cgroup controller.

  This implements generic support for resources which can be controlled
  by simply counting and limiting the number of resource instances - ie
  there's X number of these on the system and this cgroup subtree can
  have upto Y of those.

  The first user is the address space IDs used for virtual machine
  memory encryption and expected future usages are similar - niche
  hardware features with concrete resource limits and simple usage
  models"

* 'for-5.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup:
  cgroup: use tsk->in_iowait instead of delayacct_is_task_waiting_on_io()
  cgroup/cpuset: fix typos in comments
  cgroup: misc: mark dummy misc_cg_res_total_usage() static inline
  svm/sev: Register SEV and SEV-ES ASIDs to the misc controller
  cgroup: Miscellaneous cgroup documentation.
  cgroup: Add misc cgroup controller
2021-04-27 18:47:42 -07:00