Commit Graph

22837 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Christian Brauner
781aee7556 slab: make __kmem_cache_create() static inline
Make __kmem_cache_create() a static inline function.

Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
2024-09-10 11:42:59 +02:00
Christian Brauner
0c9050b09c slab: make kmem_cache_create_usercopy() static inline
Make kmem_cache_create_usercopy() a static inline function.

Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
2024-09-10 11:42:58 +02:00
Christian Brauner
3d453e60f1 slab: remove kmem_cache_create_rcu()
Now that we have ported all users of kmem_cache_create_rcu() to struct
kmem_cache_args the function is unused and can be removed.

Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
2024-09-10 11:42:58 +02:00
Christian Brauner
b2e7456b5c slab: create kmem_cache_create() compatibility layer
Use _Generic() to create a compatibility layer that type switches on the
third argument to either call __kmem_cache_create() or
__kmem_cache_create_args(). If NULL is passed for the struct
kmem_cache_args argument use default args making porting for callers
that don't care about additional arguments easy.

Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
2024-09-10 11:42:58 +02:00
Christian Brauner
dacf472bcd slab: remove rcu_freeptr_offset from struct kmem_cache
Pass down struct kmem_cache_args to calculate_sizes() so we can use
args->{use}_freeptr_offset directly. This allows us to remove
->rcu_freeptr_offset from struct kmem_cache.

Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
2024-09-10 11:42:58 +02:00
Christian Brauner
3dbe2bad57 slab: pass struct kmem_cache_args to do_kmem_cache_create()
and initialize most things in do_kmem_cache_create(). In a follow-up
patch we'll remove rcu_freeptr_offset from struct kmem_cache.

Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
2024-09-10 11:42:58 +02:00
Christian Brauner
fc0eac57d0 slab: pull kmem_cache_open() into do_kmem_cache_create()
do_kmem_cache_create() is the only caller and we're going to pass down
struct kmem_cache_args in a follow-up patch.

Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
2024-09-10 11:42:58 +02:00
Christian Brauner
34410a9060 slab: pass struct kmem_cache_args to create_cache()
Pass struct kmem_cache_args to create_cache() so that we can later
simplify further helpers.

Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
2024-09-10 11:42:58 +02:00
Christian Brauner
1d3d7645d7 slab: port kmem_cache_create_usercopy() to struct kmem_cache_args
Port kmem_cache_create_usercopy() to struct kmem_cache_args and remove
the now unused do_kmem_cache_create_usercopy() helper.

Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
2024-09-10 11:42:58 +02:00
Christian Brauner
9816c3c4e7 slab: port kmem_cache_create_rcu() to struct kmem_cache_args
Port kmem_cache_create_rcu() to struct kmem_cache_args.

Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
2024-09-10 11:42:58 +02:00
Christian Brauner
f6cd98c940 slab: port kmem_cache_create() to struct kmem_cache_args
Port kmem_cache_create() to struct kmem_cache_args.

Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
2024-09-10 11:42:57 +02:00
Christian Brauner
879fb3c274 slab: add struct kmem_cache_args
Currently we have multiple kmem_cache_create*() variants that take up to
seven separate parameters with one of the functions having to grow an
eigth parameter in the future to handle both usercopy and a custom
freelist pointer.

Add a struct kmem_cache_args structure and move less common parameters
into it. Core parameters such as name, object size, and flags continue
to be passed separately.

Add a new function __kmem_cache_create_args() that takes a struct
kmem_cache_args pointer and port do_kmem_cache_create_usercopy() over to
it.

In follow-up patches we will port the other kmem_cache_create*()
variants over to it as well.

Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
2024-09-10 11:42:57 +02:00
Christian Brauner
53d3d21086 slab: s/__kmem_cache_create/do_kmem_cache_create/g
Free up reusing the double-underscore variant for follow-up patches.

Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
2024-09-10 11:42:57 +02:00
R Sundar
0f389adb4b mm: Removed @freeptr_offset to prevent doc warning
Removed @freeptr_offset to fix below doc warning.
./mm/slab_common.c:385: warning: Excess function parameter 'freeptr_offset' description in 'kmem_cache_create_usercopy'

Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202408292249.5oUpnCbS-lkp@intel.com/
Signed-off-by: R Sundar <prosunofficial@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240902020555.11506-1-prosunofficial@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-09-02 10:54:56 +02:00
Christian Brauner
d345bd2e98 mm: add kmem_cache_create_rcu()
When a kmem cache is created with SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU the free pointer
must be located outside of the object because we don't know what part of
the memory can safely be overwritten as it may be needed to prevent
object recycling.

That has the consequence that SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU may end up adding a
new cacheline. This is the case for e.g., struct file. After having it
shrunk down by 40 bytes and having it fit in three cachelines we still
have SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU adding a fourth cacheline because it needs to
accommodate the free pointer.

Add a new kmem_cache_create_rcu() function that allows the caller to
specify an offset where the free pointer is supposed to be placed.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240828-work-kmem_cache-rcu-v3-2-5460bc1f09f6@kernel.org
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-08-29 15:20:32 +02:00
Christian Brauner
e446f18e98 mm: remove unused argument from create_cache()
That root_cache argument is unused so remove it.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240828-work-kmem_cache-rcu-v3-1-5460bc1f09f6@kernel.org
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-08-29 15:20:32 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
c3f2d783a4 16 hotfixes. All except one are for MM. 10 of these are cc:stable and
the others pertain to post-6.10 issues.
 
 As usual with these merges, singletons and doubletons all over the place,
 no identifiable-by-me theme.  Please see the lovingly curated changelogs
 to get the skinny.
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Merge tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2024-08-17-19-34' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull misc fixes from Andrew Morton:
 "16 hotfixes. All except one are for MM. 10 of these are cc:stable and
  the others pertain to post-6.10 issues.

  As usual with these merges, singletons and doubletons all over the
  place, no identifiable-by-me theme. Please see the lovingly curated
  changelogs to get the skinny"

* tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2024-08-17-19-34' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm:
  mm/migrate: fix deadlock in migrate_pages_batch() on large folios
  alloc_tag: mark pages reserved during CMA activation as not tagged
  alloc_tag: introduce clear_page_tag_ref() helper function
  crash: fix riscv64 crash memory reserve dead loop
  selftests: memfd_secret: don't build memfd_secret test on unsupported arches
  mm: fix endless reclaim on machines with unaccepted memory
  selftests/mm: compaction_test: fix off by one in check_compaction()
  mm/numa: no task_numa_fault() call if PMD is changed
  mm/numa: no task_numa_fault() call if PTE is changed
  mm/vmalloc: fix page mapping if vm_area_alloc_pages() with high order fallback to order 0
  mm/memory-failure: use raw_spinlock_t in struct memory_failure_cpu
  mm: don't account memmap per-node
  mm: add system wide stats items category
  mm: don't account memmap on failure
  mm/hugetlb: fix hugetlb vs. core-mm PT locking
  mseal: fix is_madv_discard()
2024-08-17 19:50:16 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
e5fa841af6 memcg_write_event_control() oops fix
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Merge tag 'pull-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs

Pull memcg-v1 fix from Al Viro:
 "memcg_write_event_control() oops fix"

* tag 'pull-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  memcg_write_event_control(): fix a user-triggerable oops
2024-08-16 17:08:02 -07:00
Gao Xiang
2e6506e1c4 mm/migrate: fix deadlock in migrate_pages_batch() on large folios
Currently, migrate_pages_batch() can lock multiple locked folios with an
arbitrary order.  Although folio_trylock() is used to avoid deadlock as
commit 2ef7dbb269 ("migrate_pages: try migrate in batch asynchronously
firstly") mentioned, it seems try_split_folio() is still missing.

It was found by compaction stress test when I explicitly enable EROFS
compressed files to use large folios, which case I cannot reproduce with
the same workload if large folio support is off (current mainline). 
Typically, filesystem reads (with locked file-backed folios) could use
another bdev/meta inode to load some other I/Os (e.g.  inode extent
metadata or caching compressed data), so the locking order will be:

  file-backed folios  (A)
     bdev/meta folios (B)

The following calltrace shows the deadlock:
   Thread 1 takes (B) lock and tries to take folio (A) lock
   Thread 2 takes (A) lock and tries to take folio (B) lock

[Thread 1]
INFO: task stress:1824 blocked for more than 30 seconds.
      Tainted: G           OE      6.10.0-rc7+ #6
"echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
task:stress          state:D stack:0     pid:1824  tgid:1824  ppid:1822   flags:0x0000000c
Call trace:
 __switch_to+0xec/0x138
 __schedule+0x43c/0xcb0
 schedule+0x54/0x198
 io_schedule+0x44/0x70
 folio_wait_bit_common+0x184/0x3f8
			<-- folio mapping ffff00036d69cb18 index 996  (**)
 __folio_lock+0x24/0x38
 migrate_pages_batch+0x77c/0xea0	// try_split_folio (mm/migrate.c:1486:2)
					// migrate_pages_batch (mm/migrate.c:1734:16)
		<--- LIST_HEAD(unmap_folios) has
			..
			folio mapping 0xffff0000d184f1d8 index 1711;   (*)
			folio mapping 0xffff0000d184f1d8 index 1712;
			..
 migrate_pages+0xb28/0xe90
 compact_zone+0xa08/0x10f0
 compact_node+0x9c/0x180
 sysctl_compaction_handler+0x8c/0x118
 proc_sys_call_handler+0x1a8/0x280
 proc_sys_write+0x1c/0x30
 vfs_write+0x240/0x380
 ksys_write+0x78/0x118
 __arm64_sys_write+0x24/0x38
 invoke_syscall+0x78/0x108
 el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x48/0xf0
 do_el0_svc+0x24/0x38
 el0_svc+0x3c/0x148
 el0t_64_sync_handler+0x100/0x130
 el0t_64_sync+0x190/0x198

[Thread 2]
INFO: task stress:1825 blocked for more than 30 seconds.
      Tainted: G           OE      6.10.0-rc7+ #6
"echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
task:stress          state:D stack:0     pid:1825  tgid:1825  ppid:1822   flags:0x0000000c
Call trace:
 __switch_to+0xec/0x138
 __schedule+0x43c/0xcb0
 schedule+0x54/0x198
 io_schedule+0x44/0x70
 folio_wait_bit_common+0x184/0x3f8
			<-- folio = 0xfffffdffc6b503c0 (mapping == 0xffff0000d184f1d8 index == 1711) (*)
 __folio_lock+0x24/0x38
 z_erofs_runqueue+0x384/0x9c0 [erofs]
 z_erofs_readahead+0x21c/0x350 [erofs]       <-- folio mapping 0xffff00036d69cb18 range from [992, 1024] (**)
 read_pages+0x74/0x328
 page_cache_ra_order+0x26c/0x348
 ondemand_readahead+0x1c0/0x3a0
 page_cache_sync_ra+0x9c/0xc0
 filemap_get_pages+0xc4/0x708
 filemap_read+0x104/0x3a8
 generic_file_read_iter+0x4c/0x150
 vfs_read+0x27c/0x330
 ksys_pread64+0x84/0xd0
 __arm64_sys_pread64+0x28/0x40
 invoke_syscall+0x78/0x108
 el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x48/0xf0
 do_el0_svc+0x24/0x38
 el0_svc+0x3c/0x148
 el0t_64_sync_handler+0x100/0x130
 el0t_64_sync+0x190/0x198

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240729021306.398286-1-hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com
Fixes: 5dfab109d5 ("migrate_pages: batch _unmap and _move")
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-08-15 22:26:02 -07:00
Suren Baghdasaryan
766c163c20 alloc_tag: mark pages reserved during CMA activation as not tagged
During CMA activation, pages in CMA area are prepared and then freed
without being allocated.  This triggers warnings when memory allocation
debug config (CONFIG_MEM_ALLOC_PROFILING_DEBUG) is enabled.  Fix this by
marking these pages not tagged before freeing them.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240813150758.855881-2-surenb@google.com
Fixes: d224eb0287 ("codetag: debug: mark codetags for reserved pages as empty")
Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Cc: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Cc: Sourav Panda <souravpanda@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>	[6.10]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-08-15 22:16:16 -07:00
Suren Baghdasaryan
a8fc28dad6 alloc_tag: introduce clear_page_tag_ref() helper function
In several cases we are freeing pages which were not allocated using
common page allocators.  For such cases, in order to keep allocation
accounting correct, we should clear the page tag to indicate that the page
being freed is expected to not have a valid allocation tag.  Introduce
clear_page_tag_ref() helper function to be used for this.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240813150758.855881-1-surenb@google.com
Fixes: d224eb0287 ("codetag: debug: mark codetags for reserved pages as empty")
Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Suggested-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Cc: Sourav Panda <souravpanda@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>	[6.10]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-08-15 22:16:16 -07:00
Kirill A. Shutemov
807174a93d mm: fix endless reclaim on machines with unaccepted memory
Unaccepted memory is considered unusable free memory, which is not counted
as free on the zone watermark check.  This causes get_page_from_freelist()
to accept more memory to hit the high watermark, but it creates problems
in the reclaim path.

The reclaim path encounters a failed zone watermark check and attempts to
reclaim memory.  This is usually successful, but if there is little or no
reclaimable memory, it can result in endless reclaim with little to no
progress.  This can occur early in the boot process, just after start of
the init process when the only reclaimable memory is the page cache of the
init executable and its libraries.

Make unaccepted memory free from watermark check point of view.  This way
unaccepted memory will never be the trigger of memory reclaim.  Accept
more memory in the get_page_from_freelist() if needed.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240809114854.3745464-2-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com
Fixes: dcdfdd40fa ("mm: Add support for unaccepted memory")
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Reported-by: Jianxiong Gao <jxgao@google.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Jianxiong Gao <jxgao@google.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>	[6.5+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-08-15 22:16:15 -07:00
Zi Yan
fd8c35a929 mm/numa: no task_numa_fault() call if PMD is changed
When handling a numa page fault, task_numa_fault() should be called by a
process that restores the page table of the faulted folio to avoid
duplicated stats counting.  Commit c5b5a3dd2c ("mm: thp: refactor NUMA
fault handling") restructured do_huge_pmd_numa_page() and did not avoid
task_numa_fault() call in the second page table check after a numa
migration failure.  Fix it by making all !pmd_same() return immediately.

This issue can cause task_numa_fault() being called more than necessary
and lead to unexpected numa balancing results (It is hard to tell whether
the issue will cause positive or negative performance impact due to
duplicated numa fault counting).

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240809145906.1513458-3-ziy@nvidia.com
Fixes: c5b5a3dd2c ("mm: thp: refactor NUMA fault handling")
Reported-by: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/87zfqfw0yw.fsf@yhuang6-desk2.ccr.corp.intel.com/
Signed-off-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com>
Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-08-15 22:16:15 -07:00
Zi Yan
40b760cfd4 mm/numa: no task_numa_fault() call if PTE is changed
When handling a numa page fault, task_numa_fault() should be called by a
process that restores the page table of the faulted folio to avoid
duplicated stats counting.  Commit b99a342d4f ("NUMA balancing: reduce
TLB flush via delaying mapping on hint page fault") restructured
do_numa_page() and did not avoid task_numa_fault() call in the second page
table check after a numa migration failure.  Fix it by making all
!pte_same() return immediately.

This issue can cause task_numa_fault() being called more than necessary
and lead to unexpected numa balancing results (It is hard to tell whether
the issue will cause positive or negative performance impact due to
duplicated numa fault counting).

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240809145906.1513458-2-ziy@nvidia.com
Fixes: b99a342d4f ("NUMA balancing: reduce TLB flush via delaying mapping on hint page fault")
Signed-off-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Reported-by: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/87zfqfw0yw.fsf@yhuang6-desk2.ccr.corp.intel.com/
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-08-15 22:16:15 -07:00
Hailong Liu
61ebe5a747 mm/vmalloc: fix page mapping if vm_area_alloc_pages() with high order fallback to order 0
The __vmap_pages_range_noflush() assumes its argument pages** contains
pages with the same page shift.  However, since commit e9c3cda4d8 ("mm,
vmalloc: fix high order __GFP_NOFAIL allocations"), if gfp_flags includes
__GFP_NOFAIL with high order in vm_area_alloc_pages() and page allocation
failed for high order, the pages** may contain two different page shifts
(high order and order-0).  This could lead __vmap_pages_range_noflush() to
perform incorrect mappings, potentially resulting in memory corruption.

Users might encounter this as follows (vmap_allow_huge = true, 2M is for
PMD_SIZE):

kvmalloc(2M, __GFP_NOFAIL|GFP_X)
    __vmalloc_node_range_noprof(vm_flags=VM_ALLOW_HUGE_VMAP)
        vm_area_alloc_pages(order=9) ---> order-9 allocation failed and fallback to order-0
            vmap_pages_range()
                vmap_pages_range_noflush()
                    __vmap_pages_range_noflush(page_shift = 21) ----> wrong mapping happens

We can remove the fallback code because if a high-order allocation fails,
__vmalloc_node_range_noprof() will retry with order-0.  Therefore, it is
unnecessary to fallback to order-0 here.  Therefore, fix this by removing
the fallback code.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240808122019.3361-1-hailong.liu@oppo.com
Fixes: e9c3cda4d8 ("mm, vmalloc: fix high order __GFP_NOFAIL allocations")
Signed-off-by: Hailong Liu <hailong.liu@oppo.com>
Reported-by: Tangquan Zheng <zhengtangquan@oppo.com>
Reviewed-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-08-15 22:16:14 -07:00
Waiman Long
d75abd0d0b mm/memory-failure: use raw_spinlock_t in struct memory_failure_cpu
The memory_failure_cpu structure is a per-cpu structure.  Access to its
content requires the use of get_cpu_var() to lock in the current CPU and
disable preemption.  The use of a regular spinlock_t for locking purpose
is fine for a non-RT kernel.

Since the integration of RT spinlock support into the v5.15 kernel, a
spinlock_t in a RT kernel becomes a sleeping lock and taking a sleeping
lock in a preemption disabled context is illegal resulting in the
following kind of warning.

  [12135.732244] BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/locking/spinlock_rt.c:48
  [12135.732248] in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 0, non_block: 0, pid: 270076, name: kworker/0:0
  [12135.732252] preempt_count: 1, expected: 0
  [12135.732255] RCU nest depth: 2, expected: 2
    :
  [12135.732420] Hardware name: Dell Inc. PowerEdge R640/0HG0J8, BIOS 2.10.2 02/24/2021
  [12135.732423] Workqueue: kacpi_notify acpi_os_execute_deferred
  [12135.732433] Call Trace:
  [12135.732436]  <TASK>
  [12135.732450]  dump_stack_lvl+0x57/0x81
  [12135.732461]  __might_resched.cold+0xf4/0x12f
  [12135.732479]  rt_spin_lock+0x4c/0x100
  [12135.732491]  memory_failure_queue+0x40/0xe0
  [12135.732503]  ghes_do_memory_failure+0x53/0x390
  [12135.732516]  ghes_do_proc.constprop.0+0x229/0x3e0
  [12135.732575]  ghes_proc+0xf9/0x1a0
  [12135.732591]  ghes_notify_hed+0x6a/0x150
  [12135.732602]  notifier_call_chain+0x43/0xb0
  [12135.732626]  blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x43/0x60
  [12135.732637]  acpi_ev_notify_dispatch+0x47/0x70
  [12135.732648]  acpi_os_execute_deferred+0x13/0x20
  [12135.732654]  process_one_work+0x41f/0x500
  [12135.732695]  worker_thread+0x192/0x360
  [12135.732715]  kthread+0x111/0x140
  [12135.732733]  ret_from_fork+0x29/0x50
  [12135.732779]  </TASK>

Fix it by using a raw_spinlock_t for locking instead.

Also move the pr_err() out of the lock critical section and after
put_cpu_ptr() to avoid indeterminate latency and the possibility of sleep
with this call.

[longman@redhat.com: don't hold percpu ref across pr_err(), per Miaohe]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240807181130.1122660-1-longman@redhat.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240806164107.1044956-1-longman@redhat.com
Fixes: 0f383b6dc9 ("locking/spinlock: Provide RT variant")
Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com>
Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Cc: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <nao.horiguchi@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-08-15 22:16:14 -07:00
Pasha Tatashin
9d85731110 mm: don't account memmap per-node
Fix invalid access to pgdat during hot-remove operation:
ndctl users reported a GPF when trying to destroy a namespace:
$ ndctl destroy-namespace all -r all -f
 Segmentation fault
 dmesg:
 Oops: general protection fault, probably for
 non-canonical address 0xdffffc0000005650: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN
 PTI
 KASAN: probably user-memory-access in range
 [0x000000000002b280-0x000000000002b287]
 CPU: 26 UID: 0 PID: 1868 Comm: ndctl Not tainted 6.11.0-rc1 #1
 Hardware name: Dell Inc. PowerEdge R640/08HT8T, BIOS
 2.20.1 09/13/2023
 RIP: 0010:mod_node_page_state+0x2a/0x110

cxl-test users report a GPF when trying to unload the test module:
$ modrpobe -r cxl-test
 dmesg
 BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: 0000000000004200
 #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
 #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
 PGD 0 P4D 0
 Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI
 CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 1076 Comm: modprobe Tainted: G O N 6.11.0-rc1 #197
 Tainted: [O]=OOT_MODULE, [N]=TEST
 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/15
 RIP: 0010:mod_node_page_state+0x6/0x90

Currently, when memory is hot-plugged or hot-removed the accounting is
done based on the assumption that memmap is allocated from the same node
as the hot-plugged/hot-removed memory, which is not always the case.

In addition, there are challenges with keeping the node id of the memory
that is being remove to the time when memmap accounting is actually
performed: since this is done after remove_pfn_range_from_zone(), and
also after remove_memory_block_devices(). Meaning that we cannot use
pgdat nor walking though memblocks to get the nid.

Given all of that, account the memmap overhead system wide instead.

For this we are going to be using global atomic counters, but given that
memmap size is rarely modified, and normally is only modified either
during early boot when there is only one CPU, or under a hotplug global
mutex lock, therefore there is no need for per-cpu optimizations.

Also, while we are here rename nr_memmap to nr_memmap_pages, and
nr_memmap_boot to nr_memmap_boot_pages to be self explanatory that the
units are in page count.

[pasha.tatashin@soleen.com: address a few nits from David Hildenbrand]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240809191020.1142142-4-pasha.tatashin@soleen.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240809191020.1142142-4-pasha.tatashin@soleen.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240808213437.682006-4-pasha.tatashin@soleen.com
Fixes: 15995a3524 ("mm: report per-page metadata information")
Signed-off-by: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Reported-by: Yi Zhang <yi.zhang@redhat.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cxl/CAHj4cs9Ax1=CoJkgBGP_+sNu6-6=6v=_L-ZBZY0bVLD3wUWZQg@mail.gmail.com
Reported-by: Alison Schofield <alison.schofield@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/Zq0tPd2h6alFz8XF@aschofie-mobl2/#t
Tested-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Tested-by: Alison Schofield <alison.schofield@intel.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Tested-by: Yi Zhang <yi.zhang@redhat.com>
Cc: Domenico Cerasuolo <cerasuolodomenico@gmail.com>
Cc: Fan Ni <fan.ni@samsung.com>
Cc: Joel Granados <j.granados@samsung.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Li Zhijian <lizhijian@fujitsu.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Cc: Sourav Panda <souravpanda@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-08-15 22:16:14 -07:00
Pasha Tatashin
f4cb78af91 mm: add system wide stats items category
/proc/vmstat contains events and stats, events can only grow, but stats
can grow and shrink.

vmstat has the following:
-------------------------
NR_VM_ZONE_STAT_ITEMS:	per-zone stats
NR_VM_NUMA_EVENT_ITEMS:	per-numa events
NR_VM_NODE_STAT_ITEMS:	per-numa stats
NR_VM_WRITEBACK_STAT_ITEMS:	system-wide background-writeback and
				dirty-throttling tresholds.
NR_VM_EVENT_ITEMS:	system-wide events
-------------------------

Rename NR_VM_WRITEBACK_STAT_ITEMS to NR_VM_STAT_ITEMS, to track the
system-wide stats, we are going to add per-page metadata stats to this
category in the next patch.

Also delete unused writeback_stat_name().

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240809191020.1142142-2-pasha.tatashin@soleen.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240808213437.682006-3-pasha.tatashin@soleen.com
Fixes: 15995a3524 ("mm: report per-page metadata information")
Signed-off-by: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Suggested-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Tested-by: Alison Schofield <alison.schofield@intel.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Domenico Cerasuolo <cerasuolodomenico@gmail.com>
Cc: Joel Granados <j.granados@samsung.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Li Zhijian <lizhijian@fujitsu.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Cc: Sourav Panda <souravpanda@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Yi Zhang <yi.zhang@redhat.com>
Cc: Fan Ni <fan.ni@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-08-15 22:16:14 -07:00
Pasha Tatashin
ace0741a55 mm: don't account memmap on failure
Patch series "Fixes for memmap accounting", v4.

Memmap accounting provides us with observability of how much memory is
used for per-page metadata: i.e. "struct page"'s and "struct page_ext".
It also provides with information of how much was allocated using
boot allocator (i.e. not part of MemTotal), and how much was allocated
using buddy allocated (i.e. part of MemTotal).

This small series fixes a few problems that were discovered with the
original patch.


This patch (of 3):

When we fail to allocate the mmemmap in alloc_vmemmap_page_list(), do not
account any already-allocated pages: we're going to free all them before
we return from the function.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240809191020.1142142-1-pasha.tatashin@soleen.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240808213437.682006-1-pasha.tatashin@soleen.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240808213437.682006-2-pasha.tatashin@soleen.com
Fixes: 15995a3524 ("mm: report per-page metadata information")
Signed-off-by: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Reviewed-by: Fan Ni <fan.ni@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Alison Schofield <alison.schofield@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Domenico Cerasuolo <cerasuolodomenico@gmail.com>
Cc: Joel Granados <j.granados@samsung.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Li Zhijian <lizhijian@fujitsu.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Cc: Sourav Panda <souravpanda@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Yi Zhang <yi.zhang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-08-15 22:16:13 -07:00
Pedro Falcato
e46bc2e7eb mseal: fix is_madv_discard()
is_madv_discard did its check wrong. MADV_ flags are not bitwise,
they're normal sequential numbers. So, for instance:
	behavior & (/* ... */ | MADV_REMOVE)

tagged both MADV_REMOVE and MADV_RANDOM (bit 0 set) as discard
operations.

As a result the kernel could erroneously block certain madvises (e.g
MADV_RANDOM or MADV_HUGEPAGE) on sealed VMAs due to them sharing bits
with blocked MADV operations (e.g REMOVE or WIPEONFORK).

This is obviously incorrect, so use a switch statement instead.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240807173336.2523757-1-pedro.falcato@gmail.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240807173336.2523757-2-pedro.falcato@gmail.com
Fixes: 8be7258aad ("mseal: add mseal syscall")
Signed-off-by: Pedro Falcato <pedro.falcato@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Jeff Xu <jeffxu@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Xu <jeffxu@chromium.org>
Cc: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Cc: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-08-15 22:16:13 -07:00
Al Viro
046667c4d3 memcg_write_event_control(): fix a user-triggerable oops
we are *not* guaranteed that anything past the terminating NUL
is mapped (let alone initialized with anything sane).

Fixes: 0dea116876 ("cgroup: implement eventfd-based generic API for notifications")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2024-08-12 21:58:44 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
660e4b18a7 9 hotfixes. 5 are cc:stable, 4 either pertain to post-6.10 material or
aren't considered necessary for earlier kernels.  5 are MM and 4 are
 non-MM.  No identifiable theme here - please see the individual changelogs.
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Merge tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2024-08-07-18-32' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull misc fixes from Andrew Morton:
 "Nine hotfixes. Five are cc:stable, the others either pertain to
  post-6.10 material or aren't considered necessary for earlier kernels.

  Five are MM and four are non-MM. No identifiable theme here - please
  see the individual changelogs"

* tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2024-08-07-18-32' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm:
  padata: Fix possible divide-by-0 panic in padata_mt_helper()
  mailmap: update entry for David Heidelberg
  memcg: protect concurrent access to mem_cgroup_idr
  mm: shmem: fix incorrect aligned index when checking conflicts
  mm: shmem: avoid allocating huge pages larger than MAX_PAGECACHE_ORDER for shmem
  mm: list_lru: fix UAF for memory cgroup
  kcov: properly check for softirq context
  MAINTAINERS: Update LTP members and web
  selftests: mm: add s390 to ARCH check
2024-08-08 07:32:20 -07:00
Shakeel Butt
9972605a23 memcg: protect concurrent access to mem_cgroup_idr
Commit 73f576c04b ("mm: memcontrol: fix cgroup creation failure after
many small jobs") decoupled the memcg IDs from the CSS ID space to fix the
cgroup creation failures.  It introduced IDR to maintain the memcg ID
space.  The IDR depends on external synchronization mechanisms for
modifications.  For the mem_cgroup_idr, the idr_alloc() and idr_replace()
happen within css callback and thus are protected through cgroup_mutex
from concurrent modifications.  However idr_remove() for mem_cgroup_idr
was not protected against concurrency and can be run concurrently for
different memcgs when they hit their refcnt to zero.  Fix that.

We have been seeing list_lru based kernel crashes at a low frequency in
our fleet for a long time.  These crashes were in different part of
list_lru code including list_lru_add(), list_lru_del() and reparenting
code.  Upon further inspection, it looked like for a given object (dentry
and inode), the super_block's list_lru didn't have list_lru_one for the
memcg of that object.  The initial suspicions were either the object is
not allocated through kmem_cache_alloc_lru() or somehow
memcg_list_lru_alloc() failed to allocate list_lru_one() for a memcg but
returned success.  No evidence were found for these cases.

Looking more deeply, we started seeing situations where valid memcg's id
is not present in mem_cgroup_idr and in some cases multiple valid memcgs
have same id and mem_cgroup_idr is pointing to one of them.  So, the most
reasonable explanation is that these situations can happen due to race
between multiple idr_remove() calls or race between
idr_alloc()/idr_replace() and idr_remove().  These races are causing
multiple memcgs to acquire the same ID and then offlining of one of them
would cleanup list_lrus on the system for all of them.  Later access from
other memcgs to the list_lru cause crashes due to missing list_lru_one.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240802235822.1830976-1-shakeel.butt@linux.dev
Fixes: 73f576c04b ("mm: memcontrol: fix cgroup creation failure after many small jobs")
Signed-off-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Acked-by: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-08-07 18:33:56 -07:00
Baolin Wang
4cbf320b15 mm: shmem: fix incorrect aligned index when checking conflicts
In the shmem_suitable_orders() function, xa_find() is used to check for
conflicts in the pagecache to select suitable huge orders.  However, when
checking each huge order in every loop, the aligned index is calculated
from the previous iteration, which may cause suitable huge orders to be
missed.

We should use the original index each time in the loop to calculate a new
aligned index for checking conflicts to avoid this issue.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/07433b0f16a152bffb8cee34934a5c040e8e2ad6.1722404078.git.baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com
Fixes: e7a2ab7b3b ("mm: shmem: add mTHP support for anonymous shmem")
Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Barry Song <21cnbao@gmail.com>
Cc: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Lance Yang <ioworker0@gmail.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-08-07 18:33:56 -07:00
Baolin Wang
b66b1b71d7 mm: shmem: avoid allocating huge pages larger than MAX_PAGECACHE_ORDER for shmem
Similar to commit d659b715e9 ("mm/huge_memory: avoid PMD-size page
cache if needed"), ARM64 can support 512MB PMD-sized THP when the base
page size is 64KB, which is larger than the maximum supported page cache
size MAX_PAGECACHE_ORDER.

This is not expected.  To fix this issue, use THP_ORDERS_ALL_FILE_DEFAULT
for shmem to filter allowable huge orders.

[baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com: remove comment, per Barry]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/c55d7ef7-78aa-4ed6-b897-c3e03a3f3ab7@linux.alibaba.com
[wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com: remove local `orders']
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/87769ae8-b6c6-4454-925d-1864364af9c8@huawei.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/117121665254442c3c7f585248296495e5e2b45c.1722404078.git.baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com
Fixes: e7a2ab7b3b ("mm: shmem: add mTHP support for anonymous shmem")
Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Cc: Barry Song <21cnbao@gmail.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Lance Yang <ioworker0@gmail.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-08-07 18:33:56 -07:00
Muchun Song
5161b48712 mm: list_lru: fix UAF for memory cgroup
The mem_cgroup_from_slab_obj() is supposed to be called under rcu lock or
cgroup_mutex or others which could prevent returned memcg from being
freed.  Fix it by adding missing rcu read lock.

Found by code inspection.

[songmuchun@bytedance.com: only grab rcu lock when necessary, per Vlastimil]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240801024603.1865-1-songmuchun@bytedance.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240718083607.42068-1-songmuchun@bytedance.com
Fixes: 0a97c01cd2 ("list_lru: allow explicit memcg and NUMA node selection")
Signed-off-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Acked-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-08-07 18:33:56 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
c813111d19 slab fixes for 6.11-rc2
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Merge tag 'slab-fixes-for-6.11-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vbabka/slab

Pull slab fix from Vlastimil Babka:
 "Since v6.8 we've had a subtle breakage in SLUB with KFENCE enabled,
  that can cause a crash. It hasn't been found earlier due to quite
  specific conditions necessary (OOM during kmem_cache_alloc_bulk())"

* tag 'slab-fixes-for-6.11-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vbabka/slab:
  mm, slub: do not call do_slab_free for kfence object
2024-08-05 09:23:00 -07:00
Rik van Riel
a371d558e6 mm, slub: do not call do_slab_free for kfence object
In 782f8906f8 the freeing of kfence objects was moved from deep
inside do_slab_free to the wrapper functions outside. This is a nice
change, but unfortunately it missed one spot in __kmem_cache_free_bulk.

This results in a crash like this:

BUG skbuff_head_cache (Tainted: G S  B       E     ): Padding overwritten. 0xffff88907fea0f00-0xffff88907fea0fff @offset=3840

slab_err (mm/slub.c:1129)
free_to_partial_list (mm/slub.c:? mm/slub.c:4036)
slab_pad_check (mm/slub.c:864 mm/slub.c:1290)
check_slab (mm/slub.c:?)
free_to_partial_list (mm/slub.c:3171 mm/slub.c:4036)
kmem_cache_alloc_bulk (mm/slub.c:? mm/slub.c:4495 mm/slub.c:4586 mm/slub.c:4635)
napi_build_skb (net/core/skbuff.c:348 net/core/skbuff.c:527 net/core/skbuff.c:549)

All the other callers to do_slab_free appear to be ok.

Add a kfence_free check in __kmem_cache_free_bulk to avoid the crash.

Reported-by: Chris Mason <clm@meta.com>
Fixes: 782f8906f8 ("mm/slub: free KFENCE objects in slab_free_hook()")
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
2024-07-30 11:50:00 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
1a251f52cf minmax: make generic MIN() and MAX() macros available everywhere
This just standardizes the use of MIN() and MAX() macros, with the very
traditional semantics.  The goal is to use these for C constant
expressions and for top-level / static initializers, and so be able to
simplify the min()/max() macros.

These macro names were used by various kernel code - they are very
traditional, after all - and all such users have been fixed up, with a
few different approaches:

 - trivial duplicated macro definitions have been removed

   Note that 'trivial' here means that it's obviously kernel code that
   already included all the major kernel headers, and thus gets the new
   generic MIN/MAX macros automatically.

 - non-trivial duplicated macro definitions are guarded with #ifndef

   This is the "yes, they define their own versions, but no, the include
   situation is not entirely obvious, and maybe they don't get the
   generic version automatically" case.

 - strange use case #1

   A couple of drivers decided that the way they want to describe their
   versioning is with

	#define MAJ 1
	#define MIN 2
	#define DRV_VERSION __stringify(MAJ) "." __stringify(MIN)

   which adds zero value and I just did my Alexander the Great
   impersonation, and rewrote that pointless Gordian knot as

	#define DRV_VERSION "1.2"

   instead.

 - strange use case #2

   A couple of drivers thought that it's a good idea to have a random
   'MIN' or 'MAX' define for a value or index into a table, rather than
   the traditional macro that takes arguments.

   These values were re-written as C enum's instead. The new
   function-line macros only expand when followed by an open
   parenthesis, and thus don't clash with enum use.

Happily, there weren't really all that many of these cases, and a lot of
users already had the pattern of using '#ifndef' guarding (or in one
case just using '#undef MIN') before defining their own private version
that does the same thing. I left such cases alone.

Cc: David Laight <David.Laight@aculab.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-28 15:49:18 -07:00
Li Zhijian
66eca1021a mm/page_alloc: fix pcp->count race between drain_pages_zone() vs __rmqueue_pcplist()
It's expected that no page should be left in pcp_list after calling
zone_pcp_disable() in offline_pages().  Previously, it's observed that
offline_pages() gets stuck [1] due to some pages remaining in pcp_list.

Cause:
There is a race condition between drain_pages_zone() and __rmqueue_pcplist()
involving the pcp->count variable. See below scenario:

         CPU0                              CPU1
    ----------------                    ---------------
                                      spin_lock(&pcp->lock);
                                      __rmqueue_pcplist() {
zone_pcp_disable() {
                                        /* list is empty */
                                        if (list_empty(list)) {
                                          /* add pages to pcp_list */
                                          alloced = rmqueue_bulk()
  mutex_lock(&pcp_batch_high_lock)
  ...
  __drain_all_pages() {
    drain_pages_zone() {
      /* read pcp->count, it's 0 here */
      count = READ_ONCE(pcp->count)
      /* 0 means nothing to drain */
                                          /* update pcp->count */
                                          pcp->count += alloced << order;
      ...
                                      ...
                                      spin_unlock(&pcp->lock);

In this case, after calling zone_pcp_disable() though, there are still some
pages in pcp_list. And these pages in pcp_list are neither movable nor
isolated, offline_pages() gets stuck as a result.

Solution:
Expand the scope of the pcp->lock to also protect pcp->count in
drain_pages_zone(), to ensure no pages are left in the pcp list after
zone_pcp_disable()

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/6a07125f-e720-404c-b2f9-e55f3f166e85@fujitsu.com/

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240723064428.1179519-1-lizhijian@fujitsu.com
Fixes: 4b23a68f95 ("mm/page_alloc: protect PCP lists with a spinlock")
Signed-off-by: Li Zhijian <lizhijian@fujitsu.com>
Reported-by: Yao Xingtao <yaoxt.fnst@fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-26 14:33:09 -07:00
Suren Baghdasaryan
b3bebe4430 alloc_tag: outline and export free_reserved_page()
Outline and export free_reserved_page() because modules use it and it in
turn uses page_ext_{get|put} which should not be exported.  The same
result could be obtained by outlining {get|put}_page_tag_ref() but that
would have higher performance impact as these functions are used in more
performance critical paths.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240717212844.2749975-1-surenb@google.com
Fixes: dcfe378c81 ("lib: introduce support for page allocation tagging")
Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202407080044.DWMC9N9I-lkp@intel.com/
Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Suggested-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Cc: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Cc: Sourav Panda <souravpanda@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>	[6.10]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-26 14:33:09 -07:00
Gavin Shan
d659b715e9 mm/huge_memory: avoid PMD-size page cache if needed
xarray can't support arbitrary page cache size.  the largest and supported
page cache size is defined as MAX_PAGECACHE_ORDER by commit 099d90642a
("mm/filemap: make MAX_PAGECACHE_ORDER acceptable to xarray").  However,
it's possible to have 512MB page cache in the huge memory's collapsing
path on ARM64 system whose base page size is 64KB.  512MB page cache is
breaking the limitation and a warning is raised when the xarray entry is
split as shown in the following example.

[root@dhcp-10-26-1-207 ~]# cat /proc/1/smaps | grep KernelPageSize
KernelPageSize:       64 kB
[root@dhcp-10-26-1-207 ~]# cat /tmp/test.c
   :
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
	const char *filename = TEST_XFS_FILENAME;
	int fd = 0;
	void *buf = (void *)-1, *p;
	int pgsize = getpagesize();
	int ret = 0;

	if (pgsize != 0x10000) {
		fprintf(stdout, "System with 64KB base page size is required!\n");
		return -EPERM;
	}

	system("echo 0 > /sys/devices/virtual/bdi/253:0/read_ahead_kb");
	system("echo 1 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches");

	/* Open the xfs file */
	fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY);
	assert(fd > 0);

	/* Create VMA */
	buf = mmap(NULL, TEST_MEM_SIZE, PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0);
	assert(buf != (void *)-1);
	fprintf(stdout, "mapped buffer at 0x%p\n", buf);

	/* Populate VMA */
	ret = madvise(buf, TEST_MEM_SIZE, MADV_NOHUGEPAGE);
	assert(ret == 0);
	ret = madvise(buf, TEST_MEM_SIZE, MADV_POPULATE_READ);
	assert(ret == 0);

	/* Collapse VMA */
	ret = madvise(buf, TEST_MEM_SIZE, MADV_HUGEPAGE);
	assert(ret == 0);
	ret = madvise(buf, TEST_MEM_SIZE, MADV_COLLAPSE);
	if (ret) {
		fprintf(stdout, "Error %d to madvise(MADV_COLLAPSE)\n", errno);
		goto out;
	}

	/* Split xarray entry. Write permission is needed */
	munmap(buf, TEST_MEM_SIZE);
	buf = (void *)-1;
	close(fd);
	fd = open(filename, O_RDWR);
	assert(fd > 0);
	fallocate(fd, FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE | FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE,
 		  TEST_MEM_SIZE - pgsize, pgsize);
out:
	if (buf != (void *)-1)
		munmap(buf, TEST_MEM_SIZE);
	if (fd > 0)
		close(fd);

	return ret;
}

[root@dhcp-10-26-1-207 ~]# gcc /tmp/test.c -o /tmp/test
[root@dhcp-10-26-1-207 ~]# /tmp/test
 ------------[ cut here ]------------
 WARNING: CPU: 25 PID: 7560 at lib/xarray.c:1025 xas_split_alloc+0xf8/0x128
 Modules linked in: nft_fib_inet nft_fib_ipv4 nft_fib_ipv6 nft_fib    \
 nft_reject_inet nf_reject_ipv4 nf_reject_ipv6 nft_reject nft_ct      \
 nft_chain_nat nf_nat nf_conntrack nf_defrag_ipv6 nf_defrag_ipv4      \
 ip_set rfkill nf_tables nfnetlink vfat fat virtio_balloon drm fuse   \
 xfs libcrc32c crct10dif_ce ghash_ce sha2_ce sha256_arm64 virtio_net  \
 sha1_ce net_failover virtio_blk virtio_console failover dimlib virtio_mmio
 CPU: 25 PID: 7560 Comm: test Kdump: loaded Not tainted 6.10.0-rc7-gavin+ #9
 Hardware name: QEMU KVM Virtual Machine, BIOS edk2-20240524-1.el9 05/24/2024
 pstate: 83400005 (Nzcv daif +PAN -UAO +TCO +DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
 pc : xas_split_alloc+0xf8/0x128
 lr : split_huge_page_to_list_to_order+0x1c4/0x780
 sp : ffff8000ac32f660
 x29: ffff8000ac32f660 x28: ffff0000e0969eb0 x27: ffff8000ac32f6c0
 x26: 0000000000000c40 x25: ffff0000e0969eb0 x24: 000000000000000d
 x23: ffff8000ac32f6c0 x22: ffffffdfc0700000 x21: 0000000000000000
 x20: 0000000000000000 x19: ffffffdfc0700000 x18: 0000000000000000
 x17: 0000000000000000 x16: ffffd5f3708ffc70 x15: 0000000000000000
 x14: 0000000000000000 x13: 0000000000000000 x12: 0000000000000000
 x11: ffffffffffffffc0 x10: 0000000000000040 x9 : ffffd5f3708e692c
 x8 : 0000000000000003 x7 : 0000000000000000 x6 : ffff0000e0969eb8
 x5 : ffffd5f37289e378 x4 : 0000000000000000 x3 : 0000000000000c40
 x2 : 000000000000000d x1 : 000000000000000c x0 : 0000000000000000
 Call trace:
  xas_split_alloc+0xf8/0x128
  split_huge_page_to_list_to_order+0x1c4/0x780
  truncate_inode_partial_folio+0xdc/0x160
  truncate_inode_pages_range+0x1b4/0x4a8
  truncate_pagecache_range+0x84/0xa0
  xfs_flush_unmap_range+0x70/0x90 [xfs]
  xfs_file_fallocate+0xfc/0x4d8 [xfs]
  vfs_fallocate+0x124/0x2f0
  ksys_fallocate+0x4c/0xa0
  __arm64_sys_fallocate+0x24/0x38
  invoke_syscall.constprop.0+0x7c/0xd8
  do_el0_svc+0xb4/0xd0
  el0_svc+0x44/0x1d8
  el0t_64_sync_handler+0x134/0x150
  el0t_64_sync+0x17c/0x180

Fix it by correcting the supported page cache orders, different sets for
DAX and other files.  With it corrected, 512MB page cache becomes
disallowed on all non-DAX files on ARM64 system where the base page size
is 64KB.  After this patch is applied, the test program fails with error
-EINVAL returned from __thp_vma_allowable_orders() and the madvise()
system call to collapse the page caches.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240715000423.316491-1-gshan@redhat.com
Fixes: 6b24ca4a1a ("mm: Use multi-index entries in the page cache")
Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Acked-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Cc: Don Dutile <ddutile@redhat.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>	[5.17+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-26 14:33:09 -07:00
Yang Shi
d959202500 mm: huge_memory: use !CONFIG_64BIT to relax huge page alignment on 32 bit machines
Yves-Alexis Perez reported commit 4ef9ad19e1 ("mm: huge_memory: don't
force huge page alignment on 32 bit") didn't work for x86_32 [1].  It is
because x86_32 uses CONFIG_X86_32 instead of CONFIG_32BIT.

!CONFIG_64BIT should cover all 32 bit machines.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/CAHbLzkr1LwH3pcTgM+aGQ31ip2bKqiqEQ8=FQB+t2c3dhNKNHA@mail.gmail.com/

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240712155855.1130330-1-yang@os.amperecomputing.com
Fixes: 4ef9ad19e1 ("mm: huge_memory: don't force huge page alignment on 32 bit")
Signed-off-by: Yang Shi <yang@os.amperecomputing.com>
Reported-by: Yves-Alexis Perez <corsac@debian.org>
Tested-by: Yves-Alexis Perez <corsac@debian.org>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@kernel.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc: Salvatore Bonaccorso <carnil@debian.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>	[6.8+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-26 14:33:09 -07:00
Ram Tummala
4cd7ba16a0 mm: fix old/young bit handling in the faulting path
Commit 3bd786f76d ("mm: convert do_set_pte() to set_pte_range()")
replaced do_set_pte() with set_pte_range() and that introduced a
regression in the following faulting path of non-anonymous vmas which
caused the PTE for the faulting address to be marked as old instead of
young.

handle_pte_fault()
  do_pte_missing()
    do_fault()
      do_read_fault() || do_cow_fault() || do_shared_fault()
        finish_fault()
          set_pte_range()

The polarity of prefault calculation is incorrect.  This leads to prefault
being incorrectly set for the faulting address.  The following check will
incorrectly mark the PTE old rather than young.  On some architectures
this will cause a double fault to mark it young when the access is
retried.

    if (prefault && arch_wants_old_prefaulted_pte())
        entry = pte_mkold(entry);

On a subsequent fault on the same address, the faulting path will see a
non NULL vmf->pte and instead of reaching the do_pte_missing() path, PTE
will then be correctly marked young in handle_pte_fault() itself.

Due to this bug, performance degradation in the fault handling path will
be observed due to unnecessary double faulting.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240710014539.746200-1-rtummala@nvidia.com
Fixes: 3bd786f76d ("mm: convert do_set_pte() to set_pte_range()")
Signed-off-by: Ram Tummala <rtummala@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Yin Fengwei <fengwei.yin@intel.com>
Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Yin Fengwei <fengwei.yin@intel.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-26 14:33:09 -07:00
Joel Granados
78eb4ea25c sysctl: treewide: constify the ctl_table argument of proc_handlers
const qualify the struct ctl_table argument in the proc_handler function
signatures. This is a prerequisite to moving the static ctl_table
structs into .rodata data which will ensure that proc_handler function
pointers cannot be modified.

This patch has been generated by the following coccinelle script:

```
  virtual patch

  @r1@
  identifier ctl, write, buffer, lenp, ppos;
  identifier func !~ "appldata_(timer|interval)_handler|sched_(rt|rr)_handler|rds_tcp_skbuf_handler|proc_sctp_do_(hmac_alg|rto_min|rto_max|udp_port|alpha_beta|auth|probe_interval)";
  @@

  int func(
  - struct ctl_table *ctl
  + const struct ctl_table *ctl
    ,int write, void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);

  @r2@
  identifier func, ctl, write, buffer, lenp, ppos;
  @@

  int func(
  - struct ctl_table *ctl
  + const struct ctl_table *ctl
    ,int write, void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
  { ... }

  @r3@
  identifier func;
  @@

  int func(
  - struct ctl_table *
  + const struct ctl_table *
    ,int , void *, size_t *, loff_t *);

  @r4@
  identifier func, ctl;
  @@

  int func(
  - struct ctl_table *ctl
  + const struct ctl_table *ctl
    ,int , void *, size_t *, loff_t *);

  @r5@
  identifier func, write, buffer, lenp, ppos;
  @@

  int func(
  - struct ctl_table *
  + const struct ctl_table *
    ,int write, void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);

```

* Code formatting was adjusted in xfs_sysctl.c to comply with code
  conventions. The xfs_stats_clear_proc_handler,
  xfs_panic_mask_proc_handler and xfs_deprecated_dointvec_minmax where
  adjusted.

* The ctl_table argument in proc_watchdog_common was const qualified.
  This is called from a proc_handler itself and is calling back into
  another proc_handler, making it necessary to change it as part of the
  proc_handler migration.

Co-developed-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Co-developed-by: Joel Granados <j.granados@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Joel Granados <j.granados@samsung.com>
2024-07-24 20:59:29 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
7a3fad30fd Random number generator updates for Linux 6.11-rc1.
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Merge tag 'random-6.11-rc1-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/crng/random

Pull random number generator updates from Jason Donenfeld:
 "This adds getrandom() support to the vDSO.

  First, it adds a new kind of mapping to mmap(2), MAP_DROPPABLE, which
  lets the kernel zero out pages anytime under memory pressure, which
  enables allocating memory that never gets swapped to disk but also
  doesn't count as being mlocked.

  Then, the vDSO implementation of getrandom() is introduced in a
  generic manner and hooked into random.c.

  Next, this is implemented on x86. (Also, though it's not ready for
  this pull, somebody has begun an arm64 implementation already)

  Finally, two vDSO selftests are added.

  There are also two housekeeping cleanup commits"

* tag 'random-6.11-rc1-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/crng/random:
  MAINTAINERS: add random.h headers to RNG subsection
  random: note that RNDGETPOOL was removed in 2.6.9-rc2
  selftests/vDSO: add tests for vgetrandom
  x86: vdso: Wire up getrandom() vDSO implementation
  random: introduce generic vDSO getrandom() implementation
  mm: add MAP_DROPPABLE for designating always lazily freeable mappings
2024-07-24 10:29:50 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
fbc90c042c - 875fa64577da ("mm/hugetlb_vmemmap: fix race with speculative PFN
walkers") is known to cause a performance regression
   (https://lore.kernel.org/all/3acefad9-96e5-4681-8014-827d6be71c7a@linux.ibm.com/T/#mfa809800a7862fb5bdf834c6f71a3a5113eb83ff).
   Yu has a fix which I'll send along later via the hotfixes branch.
 
 - In the series "mm: Avoid possible overflows in dirty throttling" Jan
   Kara addresses a couple of issues in the writeback throttling code.
   These fixes are also targetted at -stable kernels.
 
 - Ryusuke Konishi's series "nilfs2: fix potential issues related to
   reserved inodes" does that.  This should actually be in the
   mm-nonmm-stable tree, along with the many other nilfs2 patches.  My bad.
 
 - More folio conversions from Kefeng Wang in the series "mm: convert to
   folio_alloc_mpol()"
 
 - Kemeng Shi has sent some cleanups to the writeback code in the series
   "Add helper functions to remove repeated code and improve readability of
   cgroup writeback"
 
 - Kairui Song has made the swap code a little smaller and a little
   faster in the series "mm/swap: clean up and optimize swap cache index".
 
 - In the series "mm/memory: cleanly support zeropage in
   vm_insert_page*(), vm_map_pages*() and vmf_insert_mixed()" David
   Hildenbrand has reworked the rather sketchy handling of the use of the
   zeropage in MAP_SHARED mappings.  I don't see any runtime effects here -
   more a cleanup/understandability/maintainablity thing.
 
 - Dev Jain has improved selftests/mm/va_high_addr_switch.c's handling of
   higher addresses, for aarch64.  The (poorly named) series is
   "Restructure va_high_addr_switch".
 
 - The core TLB handling code gets some cleanups and possible slight
   optimizations in Bang Li's series "Add update_mmu_tlb_range() to
   simplify code".
 
 - Jane Chu has improved the handling of our
   fake-an-unrecoverable-memory-error testing feature MADV_HWPOISON in the
   series "Enhance soft hwpoison handling and injection".
 
 - Jeff Johnson has sent a billion patches everywhere to add
   MODULE_DESCRIPTION() to everything.  Some landed in this pull.
 
 - In the series "mm: cleanup MIGRATE_SYNC_NO_COPY mode", Kefeng Wang has
   simplified migration's use of hardware-offload memory copying.
 
 - Yosry Ahmed performs more folio API conversions in his series "mm:
   zswap: trivial folio conversions".
 
 - In the series "large folios swap-in: handle refault cases first",
   Chuanhua Han inches us forward in the handling of large pages in the
   swap code.  This is a cleanup and optimization, working toward the end
   objective of full support of large folio swapin/out.
 
 - In the series "mm,swap: cleanup VMA based swap readahead window
   calculation", Huang Ying has contributed some cleanups and a possible
   fixlet to his VMA based swap readahead code.
 
 - In the series "add mTHP support for anonymous shmem" Baolin Wang has
   taught anonymous shmem mappings to use multisize THP.  By default this
   is a no-op - users must opt in vis sysfs controls.  Dramatic
   improvements in pagefault latency are realized.
 
 - David Hildenbrand has some cleanups to our remaining use of
   page_mapcount() in the series "fs/proc: move page_mapcount() to
   fs/proc/internal.h".
 
 - David also has some highmem accounting cleanups in the series
   "mm/highmem: don't track highmem pages manually".
 
 - Build-time fixes and cleanups from John Hubbard in the series
   "cleanups, fixes, and progress towards avoiding "make headers"".
 
 - Cleanups and consolidation of the core pagemap handling from Barry
   Song in the series "mm: introduce pmd|pte_needs_soft_dirty_wp helpers
   and utilize them".
 
 - Lance Yang's series "Reclaim lazyfree THP without splitting" has
   reduced the latency of the reclaim of pmd-mapped THPs under fairly
   common circumstances.  A 10x speedup is seen in a microbenchmark.
 
   It does this by punting to aother CPU but I guess that's a win unless
   all CPUs are pegged.
 
 - hugetlb_cgroup cleanups from Xiu Jianfeng in the series
   "mm/hugetlb_cgroup: rework on cftypes".
 
 - Miaohe Lin's series "Some cleanups for memory-failure" does just that
   thing.
 
 - Is anyone reading this stuff?  If so, email me!
 
 - Someone other than SeongJae has developed a DAMON feature in Honggyu
   Kim's series "DAMON based tiered memory management for CXL memory".
   This adds DAMON features which may be used to help determine the
   efficiency of our placement of CXL/PCIe attached DRAM.
 
 - DAMON user API centralization and simplificatio work in SeongJae
   Park's series "mm/damon: introduce DAMON parameters online commit
   function".
 
 - In the series "mm: page_type, zsmalloc and page_mapcount_reset()"
   David Hildenbrand does some maintenance work on zsmalloc - partially
   modernizing its use of pageframe fields.
 
 - Kefeng Wang provides more folio conversions in the series "mm: remove
   page_maybe_dma_pinned() and page_mkclean()".
 
 - More cleanup from David Hildenbrand, this time in the series
   "mm/memory_hotplug: use PageOffline() instead of PageReserved() for
   !ZONE_DEVICE".  It "enlightens memory hotplug more about PageOffline()
   pages" and permits the removal of some virtio-mem hacks.
 
 - Barry Song's series "mm: clarify folio_add_new_anon_rmap() and
   __folio_add_anon_rmap()" is a cleanup to the anon folio handling in
   preparation for mTHP (multisize THP) swapin.
 
 - Kefeng Wang's series "mm: improve clear and copy user folio"
   implements more folio conversions, this time in the area of large folio
   userspace copying.
 
 - The series "Docs/mm/damon/maintaier-profile: document a mailing tool
   and community meetup series" tells people how to get better involved
   with other DAMON developers.  From SeongJae Park.
 
 - A large series ("kmsan: Enable on s390") from Ilya Leoshkevich does
   that.
 
 - David Hildenbrand sends along more cleanups, this time against the
   migration code.  The series is "mm/migrate: move NUMA hinting fault
   folio isolation + checks under PTL".
 
 - Jan Kara has found quite a lot of strangenesses and minor errors in
   the readahead code.  He addresses this in the series "mm: Fix various
   readahead quirks".
 
 - SeongJae Park's series "selftests/damon: test DAMOS tried regions and
   {min,max}_nr_regions" adds features and addresses errors in DAMON's self
   testing code.
 
 - Gavin Shan has found a userspace-triggerable WARN in the pagecache
   code.  The series "mm/filemap: Limit page cache size to that supported
   by xarray" addresses this.  The series is marked cc:stable.
 
 - Chengming Zhou's series "mm/ksm: cmp_and_merge_page() optimizations
   and cleanup" cleans up and slightly optimizes KSM.
 
 - Roman Gushchin has separated the memcg-v1 and memcg-v2 code - lots of
   code motion.  The series (which also makes the memcg-v1 code
   Kconfigurable) are
 
   "mm: memcg: separate legacy cgroup v1 code and put under config
   option" and
   "mm: memcg: put cgroup v1-specific memcg data under CONFIG_MEMCG_V1"
 
 - Dan Schatzberg's series "Add swappiness argument to memory.reclaim"
   adds an additional feature to this cgroup-v2 control file.
 
 - The series "Userspace controls soft-offline pages" from Jiaqi Yan
   permits userspace to stop the kernel's automatic treatment of excessive
   correctable memory errors.  In order to permit userspace to monitor and
   handle this situation.
 
 - Kefeng Wang's series "mm: migrate: support poison recover from migrate
   folio" teaches the kernel to appropriately handle migration from
   poisoned source folios rather than simply panicing.
 
 - SeongJae Park's series "Docs/damon: minor fixups and improvements"
   does those things.
 
 - In the series "mm/zsmalloc: change back to per-size_class lock"
   Chengming Zhou improves zsmalloc's scalability and memory utilization.
 
 - Vivek Kasireddy's series "mm/gup: Introduce memfd_pin_folios() for
   pinning memfd folios" makes the GUP code use FOLL_PIN rather than bare
   refcount increments.  So these paes can first be moved aside if they
   reside in the movable zone or a CMA block.
 
 - Andrii Nakryiko has added a binary ioctl()-based API to /proc/pid/maps
   for much faster reading of vma information.  The series is "query VMAs
   from /proc/<pid>/maps".
 
 - In the series "mm: introduce per-order mTHP split counters" Lance Yang
   improves the kernel's presentation of developer information related to
   multisize THP splitting.
 
 - Michael Ellerman has developed the series "Reimplement huge pages
   without hugepd on powerpc (8xx, e500, book3s/64)".  This permits
   userspace to use all available huge page sizes.
 
 - In the series "revert unconditional slab and page allocator fault
   injection calls" Vlastimil Babka removes a performance-affecting and not
   very useful feature from slab fault injection.
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2024-07-21-14-50' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:

 - In the series "mm: Avoid possible overflows in dirty throttling" Jan
   Kara addresses a couple of issues in the writeback throttling code.
   These fixes are also targetted at -stable kernels.

 - Ryusuke Konishi's series "nilfs2: fix potential issues related to
   reserved inodes" does that. This should actually be in the
   mm-nonmm-stable tree, along with the many other nilfs2 patches. My
   bad.

 - More folio conversions from Kefeng Wang in the series "mm: convert to
   folio_alloc_mpol()"

 - Kemeng Shi has sent some cleanups to the writeback code in the series
   "Add helper functions to remove repeated code and improve readability
   of cgroup writeback"

 - Kairui Song has made the swap code a little smaller and a little
   faster in the series "mm/swap: clean up and optimize swap cache
   index".

 - In the series "mm/memory: cleanly support zeropage in
   vm_insert_page*(), vm_map_pages*() and vmf_insert_mixed()" David
   Hildenbrand has reworked the rather sketchy handling of the use of
   the zeropage in MAP_SHARED mappings. I don't see any runtime effects
   here - more a cleanup/understandability/maintainablity thing.

 - Dev Jain has improved selftests/mm/va_high_addr_switch.c's handling
   of higher addresses, for aarch64. The (poorly named) series is
   "Restructure va_high_addr_switch".

 - The core TLB handling code gets some cleanups and possible slight
   optimizations in Bang Li's series "Add update_mmu_tlb_range() to
   simplify code".

 - Jane Chu has improved the handling of our
   fake-an-unrecoverable-memory-error testing feature MADV_HWPOISON in
   the series "Enhance soft hwpoison handling and injection".

 - Jeff Johnson has sent a billion patches everywhere to add
   MODULE_DESCRIPTION() to everything. Some landed in this pull.

 - In the series "mm: cleanup MIGRATE_SYNC_NO_COPY mode", Kefeng Wang
   has simplified migration's use of hardware-offload memory copying.

 - Yosry Ahmed performs more folio API conversions in his series "mm:
   zswap: trivial folio conversions".

 - In the series "large folios swap-in: handle refault cases first",
   Chuanhua Han inches us forward in the handling of large pages in the
   swap code. This is a cleanup and optimization, working toward the end
   objective of full support of large folio swapin/out.

 - In the series "mm,swap: cleanup VMA based swap readahead window
   calculation", Huang Ying has contributed some cleanups and a possible
   fixlet to his VMA based swap readahead code.

 - In the series "add mTHP support for anonymous shmem" Baolin Wang has
   taught anonymous shmem mappings to use multisize THP. By default this
   is a no-op - users must opt in vis sysfs controls. Dramatic
   improvements in pagefault latency are realized.

 - David Hildenbrand has some cleanups to our remaining use of
   page_mapcount() in the series "fs/proc: move page_mapcount() to
   fs/proc/internal.h".

 - David also has some highmem accounting cleanups in the series
   "mm/highmem: don't track highmem pages manually".

 - Build-time fixes and cleanups from John Hubbard in the series
   "cleanups, fixes, and progress towards avoiding "make headers"".

 - Cleanups and consolidation of the core pagemap handling from Barry
   Song in the series "mm: introduce pmd|pte_needs_soft_dirty_wp helpers
   and utilize them".

 - Lance Yang's series "Reclaim lazyfree THP without splitting" has
   reduced the latency of the reclaim of pmd-mapped THPs under fairly
   common circumstances. A 10x speedup is seen in a microbenchmark.

   It does this by punting to aother CPU but I guess that's a win unless
   all CPUs are pegged.

 - hugetlb_cgroup cleanups from Xiu Jianfeng in the series
   "mm/hugetlb_cgroup: rework on cftypes".

 - Miaohe Lin's series "Some cleanups for memory-failure" does just that
   thing.

 - Someone other than SeongJae has developed a DAMON feature in Honggyu
   Kim's series "DAMON based tiered memory management for CXL memory".
   This adds DAMON features which may be used to help determine the
   efficiency of our placement of CXL/PCIe attached DRAM.

 - DAMON user API centralization and simplificatio work in SeongJae
   Park's series "mm/damon: introduce DAMON parameters online commit
   function".

 - In the series "mm: page_type, zsmalloc and page_mapcount_reset()"
   David Hildenbrand does some maintenance work on zsmalloc - partially
   modernizing its use of pageframe fields.

 - Kefeng Wang provides more folio conversions in the series "mm: remove
   page_maybe_dma_pinned() and page_mkclean()".

 - More cleanup from David Hildenbrand, this time in the series
   "mm/memory_hotplug: use PageOffline() instead of PageReserved() for
   !ZONE_DEVICE". It "enlightens memory hotplug more about PageOffline()
   pages" and permits the removal of some virtio-mem hacks.

 - Barry Song's series "mm: clarify folio_add_new_anon_rmap() and
   __folio_add_anon_rmap()" is a cleanup to the anon folio handling in
   preparation for mTHP (multisize THP) swapin.

 - Kefeng Wang's series "mm: improve clear and copy user folio"
   implements more folio conversions, this time in the area of large
   folio userspace copying.

 - The series "Docs/mm/damon/maintaier-profile: document a mailing tool
   and community meetup series" tells people how to get better involved
   with other DAMON developers. From SeongJae Park.

 - A large series ("kmsan: Enable on s390") from Ilya Leoshkevich does
   that.

 - David Hildenbrand sends along more cleanups, this time against the
   migration code. The series is "mm/migrate: move NUMA hinting fault
   folio isolation + checks under PTL".

 - Jan Kara has found quite a lot of strangenesses and minor errors in
   the readahead code. He addresses this in the series "mm: Fix various
   readahead quirks".

 - SeongJae Park's series "selftests/damon: test DAMOS tried regions and
   {min,max}_nr_regions" adds features and addresses errors in DAMON's
   self testing code.

 - Gavin Shan has found a userspace-triggerable WARN in the pagecache
   code. The series "mm/filemap: Limit page cache size to that supported
   by xarray" addresses this. The series is marked cc:stable.

 - Chengming Zhou's series "mm/ksm: cmp_and_merge_page() optimizations
   and cleanup" cleans up and slightly optimizes KSM.

 - Roman Gushchin has separated the memcg-v1 and memcg-v2 code - lots of
   code motion. The series (which also makes the memcg-v1 code
   Kconfigurable) are "mm: memcg: separate legacy cgroup v1 code and put
   under config option" and "mm: memcg: put cgroup v1-specific memcg
   data under CONFIG_MEMCG_V1"

 - Dan Schatzberg's series "Add swappiness argument to memory.reclaim"
   adds an additional feature to this cgroup-v2 control file.

 - The series "Userspace controls soft-offline pages" from Jiaqi Yan
   permits userspace to stop the kernel's automatic treatment of
   excessive correctable memory errors. In order to permit userspace to
   monitor and handle this situation.

 - Kefeng Wang's series "mm: migrate: support poison recover from
   migrate folio" teaches the kernel to appropriately handle migration
   from poisoned source folios rather than simply panicing.

 - SeongJae Park's series "Docs/damon: minor fixups and improvements"
   does those things.

 - In the series "mm/zsmalloc: change back to per-size_class lock"
   Chengming Zhou improves zsmalloc's scalability and memory
   utilization.

 - Vivek Kasireddy's series "mm/gup: Introduce memfd_pin_folios() for
   pinning memfd folios" makes the GUP code use FOLL_PIN rather than
   bare refcount increments. So these paes can first be moved aside if
   they reside in the movable zone or a CMA block.

 - Andrii Nakryiko has added a binary ioctl()-based API to
   /proc/pid/maps for much faster reading of vma information. The series
   is "query VMAs from /proc/<pid>/maps".

 - In the series "mm: introduce per-order mTHP split counters" Lance
   Yang improves the kernel's presentation of developer information
   related to multisize THP splitting.

 - Michael Ellerman has developed the series "Reimplement huge pages
   without hugepd on powerpc (8xx, e500, book3s/64)". This permits
   userspace to use all available huge page sizes.

 - In the series "revert unconditional slab and page allocator fault
   injection calls" Vlastimil Babka removes a performance-affecting and
   not very useful feature from slab fault injection.

* tag 'mm-stable-2024-07-21-14-50' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (411 commits)
  mm/mglru: fix ineffective protection calculation
  mm/zswap: fix a white space issue
  mm/hugetlb: fix kernel NULL pointer dereference when migrating hugetlb folio
  mm/hugetlb: fix possible recursive locking detected warning
  mm/gup: clear the LRU flag of a page before adding to LRU batch
  mm/numa_balancing: teach mpol_to_str about the balancing mode
  mm: memcg1: convert charge move flags to unsigned long long
  alloc_tag: fix page_ext_get/page_ext_put sequence during page splitting
  lib: reuse page_ext_data() to obtain codetag_ref
  lib: add missing newline character in the warning message
  mm/mglru: fix overshooting shrinker memory
  mm/mglru: fix div-by-zero in vmpressure_calc_level()
  mm/kmemleak: replace strncpy() with strscpy()
  mm, page_alloc: put should_fail_alloc_page() back behing CONFIG_FAIL_PAGE_ALLOC
  mm, slab: put should_failslab() back behind CONFIG_SHOULD_FAILSLAB
  mm: ignore data-race in __swap_writepage
  hugetlbfs: ensure generic_hugetlb_get_unmapped_area() returns higher address than mmap_min_addr
  mm: shmem: rename mTHP shmem counters
  mm: swap_state: use folio_alloc_mpol() in __read_swap_cache_async()
  mm/migrate: putback split folios when numa hint migration fails
  ...
2024-07-21 17:15:46 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
2c9b351240 ARM:
* Initial infrastructure for shadow stage-2 MMUs, as part of nested
   virtualization enablement
 
 * Support for userspace changes to the guest CTR_EL0 value, enabling
   (in part) migration of VMs between heterogenous hardware
 
 * Fixes + improvements to pKVM's FF-A proxy, adding support for v1.1 of
   the protocol
 
 * FPSIMD/SVE support for nested, including merged trap configuration
   and exception routing
 
 * New command-line parameter to control the WFx trap behavior under KVM
 
 * Introduce kCFI hardening in the EL2 hypervisor
 
 * Fixes + cleanups for handling presence/absence of FEAT_TCRX
 
 * Miscellaneous fixes + documentation updates
 
 LoongArch:
 
 * Add paravirt steal time support.
 
 * Add support for KVM_DIRTY_LOG_INITIALLY_SET.
 
 * Add perf kvm-stat support for loongarch.
 
 RISC-V:
 
 * Redirect AMO load/store access fault traps to guest
 
 * perf kvm stat support
 
 * Use guest files for IMSIC virtualization, when available
 
 ONE_REG support for the Zimop, Zcmop, Zca, Zcf, Zcd, Zcb and Zawrs ISA
 extensions is coming through the RISC-V tree.
 
 s390:
 
 * Assortment of tiny fixes which are not time critical
 
 x86:
 
 * Fixes for Xen emulation.
 
 * Add a global struct to consolidate tracking of host values, e.g. EFER
 
 * Add KVM_CAP_X86_APIC_BUS_CYCLES_NS to allow configuring the effective APIC
   bus frequency, because TDX.
 
 * Print the name of the APICv/AVIC inhibits in the relevant tracepoint.
 
 * Clean up KVM's handling of vendor specific emulation to consistently act on
   "compatible with Intel/AMD", versus checking for a specific vendor.
 
 * Drop MTRR virtualization, and instead always honor guest PAT on CPUs
   that support self-snoop.
 
 * Update to the newfangled Intel CPU FMS infrastructure.
 
 * Don't advertise IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_OVF_CTRL as an MSR-to-be-saved, as it reads
   '0' and writes from userspace are ignored.
 
 * Misc cleanups
 
 x86 - MMU:
 
 * Small cleanups, renames and refactoring extracted from the upcoming
   Intel TDX support.
 
 * Don't allocate kvm_mmu_page.shadowed_translation for shadow pages that can't
   hold leafs SPTEs.
 
 * Unconditionally drop mmu_lock when allocating TDP MMU page tables for eager
   page splitting, to avoid stalling vCPUs when splitting huge pages.
 
 * Bug the VM instead of simply warning if KVM tries to split a SPTE that is
   non-present or not-huge.  KVM is guaranteed to end up in a broken state
   because the callers fully expect a valid SPTE, it's all but dangerous
   to let more MMU changes happen afterwards.
 
 x86 - AMD:
 
 * Make per-CPU save_area allocations NUMA-aware.
 
 * Force sev_es_host_save_area() to be inlined to avoid calling into an
   instrumentable function from noinstr code.
 
 * Base support for running SEV-SNP guests.  API-wise, this includes
   a new KVM_X86_SNP_VM type, encrypting/measure the initial image into
   guest memory, and finalizing it before launching it.  Internally,
   there are some gmem/mmu hooks needed to prepare gmem-allocated pages
   before mapping them into guest private memory ranges.
 
   This includes basic support for attestation guest requests, enough to
   say that KVM supports the GHCB 2.0 specification.
 
   There is no support yet for loading into the firmware those signing
   keys to be used for attestation requests, and therefore no need yet
   for the host to provide certificate data for those keys.  To support
   fetching certificate data from userspace, a new KVM exit type will be
   needed to handle fetching the certificate from userspace. An attempt to
   define a new KVM_EXIT_COCO/KVM_EXIT_COCO_REQ_CERTS exit type to handle
   this was introduced in v1 of this patchset, but is still being discussed
   by community, so for now this patchset only implements a stub version
   of SNP Extended Guest Requests that does not provide certificate data.
 
 x86 - Intel:
 
 * Remove an unnecessary EPT TLB flush when enabling hardware.
 
 * Fix a series of bugs that cause KVM to fail to detect nested pending posted
   interrupts as valid wake eents for a vCPU executing HLT in L2 (with
   HLT-exiting disable by L1).
 
 * KVM: x86: Suppress MMIO that is triggered during task switch emulation
 
   Explicitly suppress userspace emulated MMIO exits that are triggered when
   emulating a task switch as KVM doesn't support userspace MMIO during
   complex (multi-step) emulation.  Silently ignoring the exit request can
   result in the WARN_ON_ONCE(vcpu->mmio_needed) firing if KVM exits to
   userspace for some other reason prior to purging mmio_needed.
 
   See commit 0dc902267c ("KVM: x86: Suppress pending MMIO write exits if
   emulator detects exception") for more details on KVM's limitations with
   respect to emulated MMIO during complex emulator flows.
 
 Generic:
 
 * Rename the AS_UNMOVABLE flag that was introduced for KVM to AS_INACCESSIBLE,
   because the special casing needed by these pages is not due to just
   unmovability (and in fact they are only unmovable because the CPU cannot
   access them).
 
 * New ioctl to populate the KVM page tables in advance, which is useful to
   mitigate KVM page faults during guest boot or after live migration.
   The code will also be used by TDX, but (probably) not through the ioctl.
 
 * Enable halt poll shrinking by default, as Intel found it to be a clear win.
 
 * Setup empty IRQ routing when creating a VM to avoid having to synchronize
   SRCU when creating a split IRQCHIP on x86.
 
 * Rework the sched_in/out() paths to replace kvm_arch_sched_in() with a flag
   that arch code can use for hooking both sched_in() and sched_out().
 
 * Take the vCPU @id as an "unsigned long" instead of "u32" to avoid
   truncating a bogus value from userspace, e.g. to help userspace detect bugs.
 
 * Mark a vCPU as preempted if and only if it's scheduled out while in the
   KVM_RUN loop, e.g. to avoid marking it preempted and thus writing guest
   memory when retrieving guest state during live migration blackout.
 
 Selftests:
 
 * Remove dead code in the memslot modification stress test.
 
 * Treat "branch instructions retired" as supported on all AMD Family 17h+ CPUs.
 
 * Print the guest pseudo-RNG seed only when it changes, to avoid spamming the
   log for tests that create lots of VMs.
 
 * Make the PMU counters test less flaky when counting LLC cache misses by
   doing CLFLUSH{OPT} in every loop iteration.
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm

Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini:
 "ARM:

   - Initial infrastructure for shadow stage-2 MMUs, as part of nested
     virtualization enablement

   - Support for userspace changes to the guest CTR_EL0 value, enabling
     (in part) migration of VMs between heterogenous hardware

   - Fixes + improvements to pKVM's FF-A proxy, adding support for v1.1
     of the protocol

   - FPSIMD/SVE support for nested, including merged trap configuration
     and exception routing

   - New command-line parameter to control the WFx trap behavior under
     KVM

   - Introduce kCFI hardening in the EL2 hypervisor

   - Fixes + cleanups for handling presence/absence of FEAT_TCRX

   - Miscellaneous fixes + documentation updates

  LoongArch:

   - Add paravirt steal time support

   - Add support for KVM_DIRTY_LOG_INITIALLY_SET

   - Add perf kvm-stat support for loongarch

  RISC-V:

   - Redirect AMO load/store access fault traps to guest

   - perf kvm stat support

   - Use guest files for IMSIC virtualization, when available

  s390:

   - Assortment of tiny fixes which are not time critical

  x86:

   - Fixes for Xen emulation

   - Add a global struct to consolidate tracking of host values, e.g.
     EFER

   - Add KVM_CAP_X86_APIC_BUS_CYCLES_NS to allow configuring the
     effective APIC bus frequency, because TDX

   - Print the name of the APICv/AVIC inhibits in the relevant
     tracepoint

   - Clean up KVM's handling of vendor specific emulation to
     consistently act on "compatible with Intel/AMD", versus checking
     for a specific vendor

   - Drop MTRR virtualization, and instead always honor guest PAT on
     CPUs that support self-snoop

   - Update to the newfangled Intel CPU FMS infrastructure

   - Don't advertise IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_OVF_CTRL as an MSR-to-be-saved, as
     it reads '0' and writes from userspace are ignored

   - Misc cleanups

  x86 - MMU:

   - Small cleanups, renames and refactoring extracted from the upcoming
     Intel TDX support

   - Don't allocate kvm_mmu_page.shadowed_translation for shadow pages
     that can't hold leafs SPTEs

   - Unconditionally drop mmu_lock when allocating TDP MMU page tables
     for eager page splitting, to avoid stalling vCPUs when splitting
     huge pages

   - Bug the VM instead of simply warning if KVM tries to split a SPTE
     that is non-present or not-huge. KVM is guaranteed to end up in a
     broken state because the callers fully expect a valid SPTE, it's
     all but dangerous to let more MMU changes happen afterwards

  x86 - AMD:

   - Make per-CPU save_area allocations NUMA-aware

   - Force sev_es_host_save_area() to be inlined to avoid calling into
     an instrumentable function from noinstr code

   - Base support for running SEV-SNP guests. API-wise, this includes a
     new KVM_X86_SNP_VM type, encrypting/measure the initial image into
     guest memory, and finalizing it before launching it. Internally,
     there are some gmem/mmu hooks needed to prepare gmem-allocated
     pages before mapping them into guest private memory ranges

     This includes basic support for attestation guest requests, enough
     to say that KVM supports the GHCB 2.0 specification

     There is no support yet for loading into the firmware those signing
     keys to be used for attestation requests, and therefore no need yet
     for the host to provide certificate data for those keys.

     To support fetching certificate data from userspace, a new KVM exit
     type will be needed to handle fetching the certificate from
     userspace.

     An attempt to define a new KVM_EXIT_COCO / KVM_EXIT_COCO_REQ_CERTS
     exit type to handle this was introduced in v1 of this patchset, but
     is still being discussed by community, so for now this patchset
     only implements a stub version of SNP Extended Guest Requests that
     does not provide certificate data

  x86 - Intel:

   - Remove an unnecessary EPT TLB flush when enabling hardware

   - Fix a series of bugs that cause KVM to fail to detect nested
     pending posted interrupts as valid wake eents for a vCPU executing
     HLT in L2 (with HLT-exiting disable by L1)

   - KVM: x86: Suppress MMIO that is triggered during task switch
     emulation

     Explicitly suppress userspace emulated MMIO exits that are
     triggered when emulating a task switch as KVM doesn't support
     userspace MMIO during complex (multi-step) emulation

     Silently ignoring the exit request can result in the
     WARN_ON_ONCE(vcpu->mmio_needed) firing if KVM exits to userspace
     for some other reason prior to purging mmio_needed

     See commit 0dc902267c ("KVM: x86: Suppress pending MMIO write
     exits if emulator detects exception") for more details on KVM's
     limitations with respect to emulated MMIO during complex emulator
     flows

  Generic:

   - Rename the AS_UNMOVABLE flag that was introduced for KVM to
     AS_INACCESSIBLE, because the special casing needed by these pages
     is not due to just unmovability (and in fact they are only
     unmovable because the CPU cannot access them)

   - New ioctl to populate the KVM page tables in advance, which is
     useful to mitigate KVM page faults during guest boot or after live
     migration. The code will also be used by TDX, but (probably) not
     through the ioctl

   - Enable halt poll shrinking by default, as Intel found it to be a
     clear win

   - Setup empty IRQ routing when creating a VM to avoid having to
     synchronize SRCU when creating a split IRQCHIP on x86

   - Rework the sched_in/out() paths to replace kvm_arch_sched_in() with
     a flag that arch code can use for hooking both sched_in() and
     sched_out()

   - Take the vCPU @id as an "unsigned long" instead of "u32" to avoid
     truncating a bogus value from userspace, e.g. to help userspace
     detect bugs

   - Mark a vCPU as preempted if and only if it's scheduled out while in
     the KVM_RUN loop, e.g. to avoid marking it preempted and thus
     writing guest memory when retrieving guest state during live
     migration blackout

  Selftests:

   - Remove dead code in the memslot modification stress test

   - Treat "branch instructions retired" as supported on all AMD Family
     17h+ CPUs

   - Print the guest pseudo-RNG seed only when it changes, to avoid
     spamming the log for tests that create lots of VMs

   - Make the PMU counters test less flaky when counting LLC cache
     misses by doing CLFLUSH{OPT} in every loop iteration"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (227 commits)
  crypto: ccp: Add the SNP_VLEK_LOAD command
  KVM: x86/pmu: Add kvm_pmu_call() to simplify static calls of kvm_pmu_ops
  KVM: x86: Introduce kvm_x86_call() to simplify static calls of kvm_x86_ops
  KVM: x86: Replace static_call_cond() with static_call()
  KVM: SEV: Provide support for SNP_EXTENDED_GUEST_REQUEST NAE event
  x86/sev: Move sev_guest.h into common SEV header
  KVM: SEV: Provide support for SNP_GUEST_REQUEST NAE event
  KVM: x86: Suppress MMIO that is triggered during task switch emulation
  KVM: x86/mmu: Clean up make_huge_page_split_spte() definition and intro
  KVM: x86/mmu: Bug the VM if KVM tries to split a !hugepage SPTE
  KVM: selftests: x86: Add test for KVM_PRE_FAULT_MEMORY
  KVM: x86: Implement kvm_arch_vcpu_pre_fault_memory()
  KVM: x86/mmu: Make kvm_mmu_do_page_fault() return mapped level
  KVM: x86/mmu: Account pf_{fixed,emulate,spurious} in callers of "do page fault"
  KVM: x86/mmu: Bump pf_taken stat only in the "real" page fault handler
  KVM: Add KVM_PRE_FAULT_MEMORY vcpu ioctl to pre-populate guest memory
  KVM: Document KVM_PRE_FAULT_MEMORY ioctl
  mm, virt: merge AS_UNMOVABLE and AS_INACCESSIBLE
  perf kvm: Add kvm-stat for loongarch64
  LoongArch: KVM: Add PV steal time support in guest side
  ...
2024-07-20 12:41:03 -07:00
Jason A. Donenfeld
9651fcedf7 mm: add MAP_DROPPABLE for designating always lazily freeable mappings
The vDSO getrandom() implementation works with a buffer allocated with a
new system call that has certain requirements:

- It shouldn't be written to core dumps.
  * Easy: VM_DONTDUMP.
- It should be zeroed on fork.
  * Easy: VM_WIPEONFORK.

- It shouldn't be written to swap.
  * Uh-oh: mlock is rlimited.
  * Uh-oh: mlock isn't inherited by forks.

- It shouldn't reserve actual memory, but it also shouldn't crash when
  page faulting in memory if none is available
  * Uh-oh: VM_NORESERVE means segfaults.

It turns out that the vDSO getrandom() function has three really nice
characteristics that we can exploit to solve this problem:

1) Due to being wiped during fork(), the vDSO code is already robust to
   having the contents of the pages it reads zeroed out midway through
   the function's execution.

2) In the absolute worst case of whatever contingency we're coding for,
   we have the option to fallback to the getrandom() syscall, and
   everything is fine.

3) The buffers the function uses are only ever useful for a maximum of
   60 seconds -- a sort of cache, rather than a long term allocation.

These characteristics mean that we can introduce VM_DROPPABLE, which
has the following semantics:

a) It never is written out to swap.
b) Under memory pressure, mm can just drop the pages (so that they're
   zero when read back again).
c) It is inherited by fork.
d) It doesn't count against the mlock budget, since nothing is locked.
e) If there's not enough memory to service a page fault, it's not fatal,
   and no signal is sent.

This way, allocations used by vDSO getrandom() can use:

    VM_DROPPABLE | VM_DONTDUMP | VM_WIPEONFORK | VM_NORESERVE

And there will be no problem with OOMing, crashing on overcommitment,
using memory when not in use, not wiping on fork(), coredumps, or
writing out to swap.

In order to let vDSO getrandom() use this, expose these via mmap(2) as
MAP_DROPPABLE.

Note that this involves removing the MADV_FREE special case from
sort_folio(), which according to Yu Zhao is unnecessary and will simply
result in an extra call to shrink_folio_list() in the worst case. The
chunk removed reenables the swapbacked flag, which we don't want for
VM_DROPPABLE, and we can't conditionalize it here because there isn't a
vma reference available.

Finally, the provided self test ensures that this is working as desired.

Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
2024-07-19 20:22:12 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
4f40c636b2 NFS Client Updates for Linux 6.11
New Features:
   * Add support for large folios
   * Implement rpcrdma generic device removal notification
   * Add client support for attribute delegations
   * Use a LAYOUTRETURN during reboot recovery to report layoutstats and errors
   * Improve throughput for random buffered writes
   * Add NVMe support to pnfs/blocklayout
 
 Bugfixes:
   * Fix rpcrdma_reqs_reset()
   * Avoid soft lockups when using UDP
   * Fix an nfs/blocklayout premature PR key unregestration
   * Another fix for EXCHGID4_FLAG_USE_PNFS_DS for DS server
   * Do not extend writes to the entire folio
   * Pass explicit offset and count values to tracepoints
   * Fix a race to wake up sleeping SUNRPC sync tasks
   * Fix gss_status tracepoint output
 
 Cleanups:
   * Add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macros
   * Add blocklayout / SCSI layout tracepoints
   * Remove asm-generic headers from xprtrdma verbs.c
   * Remove unused 'struct mnt_fhstatus'
   * Other delegation related cleanups
   * Other folio related cleanups
   * Other pNFS related cleanups
   * Other xprtrdma cleanups
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Merge tag 'nfs-for-6.11-1' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/anna/linux-nfs

Pull NFS client updates from Anna Schumaker:
 "New Features:
   - Add support for large folios
   - Implement rpcrdma generic device removal notification
   - Add client support for attribute delegations
   - Use a LAYOUTRETURN during reboot recovery to report layoutstats
     and errors
   - Improve throughput for random buffered writes
   - Add NVMe support to pnfs/blocklayout

  Bugfixes:
   - Fix rpcrdma_reqs_reset()
   - Avoid soft lockups when using UDP
   - Fix an nfs/blocklayout premature PR key unregestration
   - Another fix for EXCHGID4_FLAG_USE_PNFS_DS for DS server
   - Do not extend writes to the entire folio
   - Pass explicit offset and count values to tracepoints
   - Fix a race to wake up sleeping SUNRPC sync tasks
   - Fix gss_status tracepoint output

  Cleanups:
   - Add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macros
   - Add blocklayout / SCSI layout tracepoints
   - Remove asm-generic headers from xprtrdma verbs.c
   - Remove unused 'struct mnt_fhstatus'
   - Other delegation related cleanups
   - Other folio related cleanups
   - Other pNFS related cleanups
   - Other xprtrdma cleanups"

* tag 'nfs-for-6.11-1' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/anna/linux-nfs: (63 commits)
  SUNRPC: Fixup gss_status tracepoint error output
  SUNRPC: Fix a race to wake a sync task
  nfs: split nfs_read_folio
  nfs: pass explicit offset/count to trace events
  nfs: do not extend writes to the entire folio
  nfs/blocklayout: add support for NVMe
  nfs: remove nfs_page_length
  nfs: remove the unused max_deviceinfo_size field from struct pnfs_layoutdriver_type
  nfs: don't reuse partially completed requests in nfs_lock_and_join_requests
  nfs: move nfs_wait_on_request to write.c
  nfs: fold nfs_page_group_lock_subrequests into nfs_lock_and_join_requests
  nfs: fold nfs_folio_find_and_lock_request into nfs_lock_and_join_requests
  nfs: simplify nfs_folio_find_and_lock_request
  nfs: remove nfs_folio_private_request
  nfs: remove dead code for the old swap over NFS implementation
  NFSv4.1 another fix for EXCHGID4_FLAG_USE_PNFS_DS for DS server
  nfs: Block on write congestion
  nfs: Properly initialize server->writeback
  nfs: Drop pointless check from nfs_commit_release_pages()
  nfs/blocklayout: SCSI layout trace points for reservation key reg/unreg
  ...
2024-07-18 17:17:30 -07:00