cc:stable, addressing pre-6.0 issues.
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Merge tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2022-08-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull more hotfixes from Andrew Morton:
"Seventeen hotfixes. Mostly memory management things.
Ten patches are cc:stable, addressing pre-6.0 issues"
* tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2022-08-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm:
.mailmap: update Luca Ceresoli's e-mail address
mm/mprotect: only reference swap pfn page if type match
squashfs: don't call kmalloc in decompressors
mm/damon/dbgfs: avoid duplicate context directory creation
mailmap: update email address for Colin King
asm-generic: sections: refactor memory_intersects
bootmem: remove the vmemmap pages from kmemleak in put_page_bootmem
ocfs2: fix freeing uninitialized resource on ocfs2_dlm_shutdown
Revert "memcg: cleanup racy sum avoidance code"
mm/zsmalloc: do not attempt to free IS_ERR handle
binder_alloc: add missing mmap_lock calls when using the VMA
mm: re-allow pinning of zero pfns (again)
vmcoreinfo: add kallsyms_num_syms symbol
mailmap: update Guilherme G. Piccoli's email addresses
writeback: avoid use-after-free after removing device
shmem: update folio if shmem_replace_page() updates the page
mm/hugetlb: avoid corrupting page->mapping in hugetlb_mcopy_atomic_pte
The decompressors may be called while in an atomic section. So move the
kmalloc() out of this path, and into the "page actor" init function.
This fixes a regression introduced by commit
f268eedddf ("squashfs: extend "page actor" to handle missing pages")
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220822215430.15933-1-phillip@squashfs.org.uk
Fixes: f268eedddf ("squashfs: extend "page actor" to handle missing pages")
Reported-by: Chris Murphy <lists@colorremedies.com>
Signed-off-by: Phillip Lougher <phillip@squashfs.org.uk>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
After commit 0737e01de9 ("ocfs2: ocfs2_mount_volume does cleanup job
before return error"), any procedure after ocfs2_dlm_init() fails will
trigger crash when calling ocfs2_dlm_shutdown().
ie: On local mount mode, no dlm resource is initialized. If
ocfs2_mount_volume() fails in ocfs2_find_slot(), error handling will call
ocfs2_dlm_shutdown(), then does dlm resource cleanup job, which will
trigger kernel crash.
This solution should bypass uninitialized resources in
ocfs2_dlm_shutdown().
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220815085754.20417-1-heming.zhao@suse.com
Fixes: 0737e01de9 ("ocfs2: ocfs2_mount_volume does cleanup job before return error")
Signed-off-by: Heming Zhao <heming.zhao@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark@fasheh.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Cc: Changwei Ge <gechangwei@live.cn>
Cc: Gang He <ghe@suse.com>
Cc: Jun Piao <piaojun@huawei.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
When a disk is removed, bdi_unregister gets called to stop further
writeback and wait for associated delayed work to complete. However,
wb_inode_writeback_end() may schedule bandwidth estimation dwork after
this has completed, which can result in the timer attempting to access the
just freed bdi_writeback.
Fix this by checking if the bdi_writeback is alive, similar to when
scheduling writeback work.
Since this requires wb->work_lock, and wb_inode_writeback_end() may get
called from interrupt, switch wb->work_lock to an irqsafe lock.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220801155034.3772543-1-khazhy@google.com
Fixes: 45a2966fd6 ("writeback: fix bandwidth estimate for spiky workload")
Signed-off-by: Khazhismel Kumykov <khazhy@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Michael Stapelberg <stapelberg+linux@google.com>
Cc: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Merge tag 'for-6.0-rc3-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux
Pull btrfs fixes from David Sterba:
"Fixes:
- check that subvolume is writable when changing xattrs from security
namespace
- fix memory leak in device lookup helper
- update generation of hole file extent item when merging holes
- fix space cache corruption and potential double allocations; this
is a rare bug but can be serious once it happens, stable backports
and analysis tool will be provided
- fix error handling when deleting root references
- fix crash due to assert when attempting to cancel suspended device
replace, add message what to do if mount fails due to missing
replace item
Regressions:
- don't merge pages into bio if their page offset is not contiguous
- don't allow large NOWAIT direct reads, this could lead to short
reads eg. in io_uring"
* tag 'for-6.0-rc3-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux:
btrfs: add info when mount fails due to stale replace target
btrfs: replace: drop assert for suspended replace
btrfs: fix silent failure when deleting root reference
btrfs: fix space cache corruption and potential double allocations
btrfs: don't allow large NOWAIT direct reads
btrfs: don't merge pages into bio if their page offset is not contiguous
btrfs: update generation of hole file extent item when merging holes
btrfs: fix possible memory leak in btrfs_get_dev_args_from_path()
btrfs: check if root is readonly while setting security xattr
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Merge tag '6.0-rc2-smb3-client-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6
Pull cfis fixes from Steve French:
- two locking fixes (zero range, punch hole)
- DFS 9 fix (padding), affecting some servers
- three minor cleanup changes
* tag '6.0-rc2-smb3-client-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6:
cifs: Add helper function to check smb1+ server
cifs: Use help macro to get the mid header size
cifs: Use help macro to get the header preamble size
cifs: skip extra NULL byte in filenames
smb3: missing inode locks in punch hole
smb3: missing inode locks in zero range
SMB1 server's header_preamble_size is not 0, add use is_smb1 function
to simplify the code, no actual functional changes.
Reviewed-by: Paulo Alcantara (SUSE) <pc@cjr.nz>
Signed-off-by: Zhang Xiaoxu <zhangxiaoxu5@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
It's better to use MID_HEADER_SIZE because the unfolded expression
too long. No actual functional changes, minor readability improvement.
Signed-off-by: Zhang Xiaoxu <zhangxiaoxu5@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Paulo Alcantara (SUSE) <pc@cjr.nz>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
It's better to use HEADER_PREAMBLE_SIZE because the unfolded expression
too long. No actual functional changes, minor readability improvement.
Signed-off-by: Zhang Xiaoxu <zhangxiaoxu5@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Paulo Alcantara (SUSE) <pc@cjr.nz>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Since commit:
cifs: alloc_path_with_tree_prefix: do not append sep. if the path is empty
alloc_path_with_tree_prefix() function was no longer including the
trailing separator when @path is empty, although @out_len was still
assuming a path separator thus adding an extra byte to the final
filename.
This has caused mount issues in some Synology servers due to the extra
NULL byte in filenames when sending SMB2_CREATE requests with
SMB2_FLAGS_DFS_OPERATIONS set.
Fix this by checking if @path is not empty and then add extra byte for
separator. Also, do not include any trailing NULL bytes in filename
as MS-SMB2 requires it to be 8-byte aligned and not NULL terminated.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 7eacba3b00 ("cifs: alloc_path_with_tree_prefix: do not append sep. if the path is empty")
Signed-off-by: Paulo Alcantara (SUSE) <pc@cjr.nz>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
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Merge tag 'fs.fixes.v6.0-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/idmapping
Pull file_remove_privs() fix from Christian Brauner:
"As part of Stefan's and Jens' work to add async buffered write
support to xfs we refactored file_remove_privs() and added
__file_remove_privs() to avoid calling __remove_privs() when
IOCB_NOWAIT is passed.
While debugging a recent performance regression report I found that
during review we missed that commit faf99b5635 ("fs: add
__remove_file_privs() with flags parameter") accidently changed
behavior when dentry_needs_remove_privs() returns zero.
Before the commit it would still call inode_has_no_xattr() setting
the S_NOSEC bit and thereby avoiding even calling into
dentry_needs_remove_privs() the next time this function is called.
After that commit inode_has_no_xattr() would only be called if
__remove_privs() had to be called.
Restore the old behavior. This is likely the cause of the performance
regression"
* tag 'fs.fixes.v6.0-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/idmapping:
fs: __file_remove_privs(): restore call to inode_has_no_xattr()
remainder fix up the changes which went into this -rc cycle.
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Merge tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2022-08-22' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull misc fixes from Andrew Morton:
"Thirteen fixes, almost all for MM.
Seven of these are cc:stable and the remainder fix up the changes
which went into this -rc cycle"
* tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2022-08-22' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm:
kprobes: don't call disarm_kprobe() for disabled kprobes
mm/shmem: shmem_replace_page() remember NR_SHMEM
mm/shmem: tmpfs fallocate use file_modified()
mm/shmem: fix chattr fsflags support in tmpfs
mm/hugetlb: support write-faults in shared mappings
mm/hugetlb: fix hugetlb not supporting softdirty tracking
mm/uffd: reset write protection when unregister with wp-mode
mm/smaps: don't access young/dirty bit if pte unpresent
mm: add DEVICE_ZONE to FOR_ALL_ZONES
kernel/sys_ni: add compat entry for fadvise64_64
mm/gup: fix FOLL_FORCE COW security issue and remove FOLL_COW
Revert "zram: remove double compression logic"
get_maintainer: add Alan to .get_maintainer.ignore
If the replace target device reappears after the suspended replace is
cancelled, it blocks the mount operation as it can't find the matching
replace-item in the metadata. As shown below,
BTRFS error (device sda5): replace devid present without an active replace item
To overcome this situation, the user can run the command
btrfs device scan --forget <replace target device>
and try the mount command again. And also, to avoid repeating the issue,
superblock on the devid=0 must be wiped.
wipefs -a device-path-to-devid=0.
This patch adds some info when this situation occurs.
Reported-by: Samuel Greiner <samuel@balkonien.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/b4f62b10-b295-26ea-71f9-9a5c9299d42c@balkonien.org/T/
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.0+
Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
If the filesystem mounts with the replace-operation in a suspended state
and try to cancel the suspended replace-operation, we hit the assert. The
assert came from the commit fe97e2e173 ("btrfs: dev-replace: replace's
scrub must not be running in suspended state") that was actually not
required. So just remove it.
$ mount /dev/sda5 /btrfs
BTRFS info (device sda5): cannot continue dev_replace, tgtdev is missing
BTRFS info (device sda5): you may cancel the operation after 'mount -o degraded'
$ mount -o degraded /dev/sda5 /btrfs <-- success.
$ btrfs replace cancel /btrfs
kernel: assertion failed: ret != -ENOTCONN, in fs/btrfs/dev-replace.c:1131
kernel: ------------[ cut here ]------------
kernel: kernel BUG at fs/btrfs/ctree.h:3750!
After the patch:
$ btrfs replace cancel /btrfs
BTRFS info (device sda5): suspended dev_replace from /dev/sda5 (devid 1) to <missing disk> canceled
Fixes: fe97e2e173 ("btrfs: dev-replace: replace's scrub must not be running in suspended state")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.0+
Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
At btrfs_del_root_ref(), if btrfs_search_slot() returns an error, we end
up returning from the function with a value of 0 (success). This happens
because the function returns the value stored in the variable 'err',
which is 0, while the error value we got from btrfs_search_slot() is
stored in the 'ret' variable.
So fix it by setting 'err' with the error value.
Fixes: 8289ed9f93 ("btrfs: replace the BUG_ON in btrfs_del_root_ref with proper error handling")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.16+
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
When testing space_cache v2 on a large set of machines, we encountered a
few symptoms:
1. "unable to add free space :-17" (EEXIST) errors.
2. Missing free space info items, sometimes caught with a "missing free
space info for X" error.
3. Double-accounted space: ranges that were allocated in the extent tree
and also marked as free in the free space tree, ranges that were
marked as allocated twice in the extent tree, or ranges that were
marked as free twice in the free space tree. If the latter made it
onto disk, the next reboot would hit the BUG_ON() in
add_new_free_space().
4. On some hosts with no on-disk corruption or error messages, the
in-memory space cache (dumped with drgn) disagreed with the free
space tree.
All of these symptoms have the same underlying cause: a race between
caching the free space for a block group and returning free space to the
in-memory space cache for pinned extents causes us to double-add a free
range to the space cache. This race exists when free space is cached
from the free space tree (space_cache=v2) or the extent tree
(nospace_cache, or space_cache=v1 if the cache needs to be regenerated).
struct btrfs_block_group::last_byte_to_unpin and struct
btrfs_block_group::progress are supposed to protect against this race,
but commit d0c2f4fa55 ("btrfs: make concurrent fsyncs wait less when
waiting for a transaction commit") subtly broke this by allowing
multiple transactions to be unpinning extents at the same time.
Specifically, the race is as follows:
1. An extent is deleted from an uncached block group in transaction A.
2. btrfs_commit_transaction() is called for transaction A.
3. btrfs_run_delayed_refs() -> __btrfs_free_extent() runs the delayed
ref for the deleted extent.
4. __btrfs_free_extent() -> do_free_extent_accounting() ->
add_to_free_space_tree() adds the deleted extent back to the free
space tree.
5. do_free_extent_accounting() -> btrfs_update_block_group() ->
btrfs_cache_block_group() queues up the block group to get cached.
block_group->progress is set to block_group->start.
6. btrfs_commit_transaction() for transaction A calls
switch_commit_roots(). It sets block_group->last_byte_to_unpin to
block_group->progress, which is block_group->start because the block
group hasn't been cached yet.
7. The caching thread gets to our block group. Since the commit roots
were already switched, load_free_space_tree() sees the deleted extent
as free and adds it to the space cache. It finishes caching and sets
block_group->progress to U64_MAX.
8. btrfs_commit_transaction() advances transaction A to
TRANS_STATE_SUPER_COMMITTED.
9. fsync calls btrfs_commit_transaction() for transaction B. Since
transaction A is already in TRANS_STATE_SUPER_COMMITTED and the
commit is for fsync, it advances.
10. btrfs_commit_transaction() for transaction B calls
switch_commit_roots(). This time, the block group has already been
cached, so it sets block_group->last_byte_to_unpin to U64_MAX.
11. btrfs_commit_transaction() for transaction A calls
btrfs_finish_extent_commit(), which calls unpin_extent_range() for
the deleted extent. It sees last_byte_to_unpin set to U64_MAX (by
transaction B!), so it adds the deleted extent to the space cache
again!
This explains all of our symptoms above:
* If the sequence of events is exactly as described above, when the free
space is re-added in step 11, it will fail with EEXIST.
* If another thread reallocates the deleted extent in between steps 7
and 11, then step 11 will silently re-add that space to the space
cache as free even though it is actually allocated. Then, if that
space is allocated *again*, the free space tree will be corrupted
(namely, the wrong item will be deleted).
* If we don't catch this free space tree corruption, it will continue
to get worse as extents are deleted and reallocated.
The v1 space_cache is synchronously loaded when an extent is deleted
(btrfs_update_block_group() with alloc=0 calls btrfs_cache_block_group()
with load_cache_only=1), so it is not normally affected by this bug.
However, as noted above, if we fail to load the space cache, we will
fall back to caching from the extent tree and may hit this bug.
The easiest fix for this race is to also make caching from the free
space tree or extent tree synchronous. Josef tested this and found no
performance regressions.
A few extra changes fall out of this change. Namely, this fix does the
following, with step 2 being the crucial fix:
1. Factor btrfs_caching_ctl_wait_done() out of
btrfs_wait_block_group_cache_done() to allow waiting on a caching_ctl
that we already hold a reference to.
2. Change the call in btrfs_cache_block_group() of
btrfs_wait_space_cache_v1_finished() to
btrfs_caching_ctl_wait_done(), which makes us wait regardless of the
space_cache option.
3. Delete the now unused btrfs_wait_space_cache_v1_finished() and
space_cache_v1_done().
4. Change btrfs_cache_block_group()'s `int load_cache_only` parameter to
`bool wait` to more accurately describe its new meaning.
5. Change a few callers which had a separate call to
btrfs_wait_block_group_cache_done() to use wait = true instead.
6. Make btrfs_wait_block_group_cache_done() static now that it's not
used outside of block-group.c anymore.
Fixes: d0c2f4fa55 ("btrfs: make concurrent fsyncs wait less when waiting for a transaction commit")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.12+
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
smb3 fallocate punch hole was not grabbing the inode or filemap_invalidate
locks so could have race with pagemap reinstantiating the page.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
smb3 fallocate zero range was not grabbing the inode or filemap_invalidate
locks so could have race with pagemap reinstantiating the page.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Highlights include:
Stable fixes
- NFS: Fix another fsync() issue after a server reboot
Bugfixes
- NFS: unlink/rmdir shouldn't call d_delete() twice on ENOENT
- NFS: Fix missing unlock in nfs_unlink()
- Add sanity checking of the file type used by __nfs42_ssc_open
- Fix a case where we're failing to set task->tk_rpc_status
Cleanups
- Remove the flag NFS_CONTEXT_RESEND_WRITES that got obsoleted by the
fsync() fix
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Merge tag 'nfs-for-5.20-2' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/trondmy/linux-nfs
Pull NFS client fixes from Trond Myklebust:
"Stable fixes:
- NFS: Fix another fsync() issue after a server reboot
Bugfixes:
- NFS: unlink/rmdir shouldn't call d_delete() twice on ENOENT
- NFS: Fix missing unlock in nfs_unlink()
- Add sanity checking of the file type used by __nfs42_ssc_open
- Fix a case where we're failing to set task->tk_rpc_status
Cleanups:
- Remove the NFS_CONTEXT_RESEND_WRITES flag that got obsoleted by the
fsync() fix"
* tag 'nfs-for-5.20-2' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/trondmy/linux-nfs:
SUNRPC: RPC level errors should set task->tk_rpc_status
NFSv4.2 fix problems with __nfs42_ssc_open
NFS: unlink/rmdir shouldn't call d_delete() twice on ENOENT
NFS: Cleanup to remove unused flag NFS_CONTEXT_RESEND_WRITES
NFS: Remove a bogus flag setting in pnfs_write_done_resend_to_mds
NFS: Fix another fsync() issue after a server reboot
NFS: Fix missing unlock in nfs_unlink()
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Merge tag 'fs.idmapped.fixes.v6.0-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/idmapping
Pull idmapping fixes from Christian Brauner:
- Since Seth joined as co-maintainer for idmapped mounts we decided to
use a shared git tree. Konstantin suggested we use vfs/idmapping.git
on kernel.org under the vfs/ namespace. So this updates the tree in
the maintainers file.
- Ensure that POSIX ACLs checking, getting, and setting works correctly
for filesystems mountable with a filesystem idmapping that want to
support idmapped mounts.
Since no filesystems mountable with an fs_idmapping do yet support
idmapped mounts there is no problem. But this could change in the
future, so add a check to refuse to create idmapped mounts when the
mounter is not privileged over the mount's idmapping.
- Check that caller is privileged over the idmapping that will be
attached to a mount.
Currently no FS_USERNS_MOUNT filesystems support idmapped mounts,
thus this is not a problem as only CAP_SYS_ADMIN in init_user_ns is
allowed to set up idmapped mounts. But this could change in the
future, so add a check to refuse to create idmapped mounts when the
mounter is not privileged over the mount's idmapping.
- Fix POSIX ACLs for ntfs3. While looking at our current POSIX ACL
handling in the context of some overlayfs work I went through a range
of other filesystems checking how they handle them currently and
encountered a few bugs in ntfs3.
I've sent this some time ago and the fixes haven't been picked up
even though the pull request for other ntfs3 fixes got sent after.
This should really be fixed as right now POSIX ACLs are broken in
certain circumstances for ntfs3.
* tag 'fs.idmapped.fixes.v6.0-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/idmapping:
ntfs: fix acl handling
fs: require CAP_SYS_ADMIN in target namespace for idmapped mounts
MAINTAINERS: update idmapping tree
acl: handle idmapped mounts for idmapped filesystems
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Merge tag 'filelock-v6.0-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jlayton/linux
Pull file locking fix from Jeff Layton:
"Just a single patch for a bugfix in the flock() codepath, introduced
by a patch that went in recently"
* tag 'filelock-v6.0-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jlayton/linux:
locks: Fix dropped call to ->fl_release_private()
Dylan and Jens reported a problem where they had an io_uring test that
was returning short reads, and bisected it to ee5b46a353 ("btrfs:
increase direct io read size limit to 256 sectors").
The root cause is their test was doing larger reads via io_uring with
NOWAIT and async. This was triggering a page fault during the direct
read, however the first page was able to work just fine and thus we
submitted a 4k read for a larger iocb.
Btrfs allows for partial IO's in this case specifically because we don't
allow page faults, and thus we'll attempt to do any io that we can,
submit what we could, come back and fault in the rest of the range and
try to do the remaining IO.
However for !is_sync_kiocb() we'll call ->ki_complete() as soon as the
partial dio is done, which is incorrect. In the sync case we can exit
the iomap code, submit more io's, and return with the amount of IO we
were able to complete successfully.
We were always doing short reads in this case, but for NOWAIT we were
getting saved by the fact that we were limiting direct reads to
sectorsize, and if we were larger than that we would return EAGAIN.
Fix the regression by simply returning EAGAIN in the NOWAIT case with
larger reads, that way io_uring can retry and get the larger IO and have
the fault logic handle everything properly.
This still leaves the AIO short read case, but that existed before this
change. The way to properly fix this would be to handle partial iocb
completions, but that's a lot of work, for now deal with the regression
in the most straightforward way possible.
Reported-by: Dylan Yudaken <dylany@fb.com>
Fixes: ee5b46a353 ("btrfs: increase direct io read size limit to 256 sectors")
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[BUG]
Zygo reported on latest development branch, he could hit
ASSERT()/BUG_ON() caused crash when doing RAID5 recovery (intentionally
corrupt one disk, and let btrfs to recover the data during read/scrub).
And The following minimal reproducer can cause extent state leakage at
rmmod time:
mkfs.btrfs -f -d raid5 -m raid5 $dev1 $dev2 $dev3 -b 1G > /dev/null
mount $dev1 $mnt
fsstress -w -d $mnt -n 25 -s 1660807876
sync
fssum -A -f -w /tmp/fssum.saved $mnt
umount $mnt
# Wipe the dev1 but keeps its super block
xfs_io -c "pwrite -S 0x0 1m 1023m" $dev1
mount $dev1 $mnt
fssum -r /tmp/fssum.saved $mnt > /dev/null
umount $mnt
rmmod btrfs
This will lead to the following extent states leakage:
BTRFS: state leak: start 499712 end 503807 state 5 in tree 1 refs 1
BTRFS: state leak: start 495616 end 499711 state 5 in tree 1 refs 1
BTRFS: state leak: start 491520 end 495615 state 5 in tree 1 refs 1
BTRFS: state leak: start 487424 end 491519 state 5 in tree 1 refs 1
BTRFS: state leak: start 483328 end 487423 state 5 in tree 1 refs 1
BTRFS: state leak: start 479232 end 483327 state 5 in tree 1 refs 1
BTRFS: state leak: start 475136 end 479231 state 5 in tree 1 refs 1
BTRFS: state leak: start 471040 end 475135 state 5 in tree 1 refs 1
[CAUSE]
Since commit 7aa51232e2 ("btrfs: pass a btrfs_bio to
btrfs_repair_one_sector"), we always use btrfs_bio->file_offset to
determine the file offset of a page.
But that usage assume that, one bio has all its page having a continuous
page offsets.
Unfortunately that's not true, btrfs only requires the logical bytenr
contiguous when assembling its bios.
From above script, we have one bio looks like this:
fssum-27671 submit_one_bio: bio logical=217739264 len=36864
fssum-27671 submit_one_bio: r/i=5/261 page_offset=466944 <<<
fssum-27671 submit_one_bio: r/i=5/261 page_offset=724992 <<<
fssum-27671 submit_one_bio: r/i=5/261 page_offset=729088
fssum-27671 submit_one_bio: r/i=5/261 page_offset=733184
fssum-27671 submit_one_bio: r/i=5/261 page_offset=737280
fssum-27671 submit_one_bio: r/i=5/261 page_offset=741376
fssum-27671 submit_one_bio: r/i=5/261 page_offset=745472
fssum-27671 submit_one_bio: r/i=5/261 page_offset=749568
fssum-27671 submit_one_bio: r/i=5/261 page_offset=753664
Note that the 1st and the 2nd page has non-contiguous page offsets.
This means, at repair time, we will have completely wrong file offset
passed in:
kworker/u32:2-19927 btrfs_repair_one_sector: r/i=5/261 page_off=729088 file_off=475136 bio_offset=8192
Since the file offset is incorrect, we latter incorrectly set the extent
states, and no way to really release them.
Thus later it causes the leakage.
In fact, this can be even worse, since the file offset is incorrect, we
can hit cases like the incorrect file offset belongs to a HOLE, and
later cause btrfs_num_copies() to trigger error, finally hit
BUG_ON()/ASSERT() later.
[FIX]
Add an extra condition in btrfs_bio_add_page() for uncompressed IO.
Now we will have more strict requirement for bio pages:
- They should all have the same mapping
(the mapping check is already implied by the call chain)
- Their logical bytenr should be adjacent
This is the same as the old condition.
- Their page_offset() (file offset) should be adjacent
This is the new check.
This would result a slightly increased amount of bios from btrfs
(needs holes and inside the same stripe boundary to trigger).
But this would greatly reduce the confusion, as it's pretty common
to assume a btrfs bio would only contain continuous page cache.
Later we may need extra cleanups, as we no longer needs to handle gaps
between page offsets in endio functions.
Currently this should be the minimal patch to fix commit 7aa51232e2
("btrfs: pass a btrfs_bio to btrfs_repair_one_sector").
Reported-by: Zygo Blaxell <ce3g8jdj@umail.furryterror.org>
Fixes: 7aa51232e2 ("btrfs: pass a btrfs_bio to btrfs_repair_one_sector")
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
When punching a hole into a file range that is adjacent with a hole and we
are not using the no-holes feature, we expand the range of the adjacent
file extent item that represents a hole, to save metadata space.
However we don't update the generation of hole file extent item, which
means a full fsync will not log that file extent item if the fsync happens
in a later transaction (since commit 7f30c07288 ("btrfs: stop copying
old file extents when doing a full fsync")).
For example, if we do this:
$ mkfs.btrfs -f -O ^no-holes /dev/sdb
$ mount /dev/sdb /mnt
$ xfs_io -f -c "pwrite -S 0xab 2M 2M" /mnt/foobar
$ sync
We end up with 2 file extent items in our file:
1) One that represents the hole for the file range [0, 2M), with a
generation of 7;
2) Another one that represents an extent covering the range [2M, 4M).
After that if we do the following:
$ xfs_io -c "fpunch 2M 2M" /mnt/foobar
We end up with a single file extent item in the file, which represents a
hole for the range [0, 4M) and with a generation of 7 - because we end
dropping the data extent for range [2M, 4M) and then update the file
extent item that represented the hole at [0, 2M), by increasing
length from 2M to 4M.
Then doing a full fsync and power failing:
$ xfs_io -c "fsync" /mnt/foobar
<power failure>
will result in the full fsync not logging the file extent item that
represents the hole for the range [0, 4M), because its generation is 7,
which is lower than the generation of the current transaction (8).
As a consequence, after mounting again the filesystem (after log replay),
the region [2M, 4M) does not have a hole, it still points to the
previous data extent.
So fix this by always updating the generation of existing file extent
items representing holes when we merge/expand them. This solves the
problem and it's the same approach as when we merge prealloc extents that
got written (at btrfs_mark_extent_written()). Setting the generation to
the current transaction's generation is also what we do when merging
the new hole extent map with the previous one or the next one.
A test case for fstests, covering both cases of hole file extent item
merging (to the left and to the right), will be sent soon.
Fixes: 7f30c07288 ("btrfs: stop copying old file extents when doing a full fsync")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.18+
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
In btrfs_get_dev_args_from_path(), btrfs_get_bdev_and_sb() can fail if
the path is invalid. In this case, btrfs_get_dev_args_from_path()
returns directly without freeing args->uuid and args->fsid allocated
before, which causes memory leak.
To fix these possible leaks, when btrfs_get_bdev_and_sb() fails,
btrfs_put_dev_args_from_path() is called to clean up the memory.
Reported-by: TOTE Robot <oslab@tsinghua.edu.cn>
Fixes: faa775c41d ("btrfs: add a btrfs_get_dev_args_from_path helper")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.16
Reviewed-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io>
Signed-off-by: Zixuan Fu <r33s3n6@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
For a filesystem which has btrfs read-only property set to true, all
write operations including xattr should be denied. However, security
xattr can still be changed even if btrfs ro property is true.
This happens because xattr_permission() does not have any restrictions
on security.*, system.* and in some cases trusted.* from VFS and
the decision is left to the underlying filesystem. See comments in
xattr_permission() for more details.
This patch checks if the root is read-only before performing the set
xattr operation.
Testcase:
DEV=/dev/vdb
MNT=/mnt
mkfs.btrfs -f $DEV
mount $DEV $MNT
echo "file one" > $MNT/f1
setfattr -n "security.one" -v 2 $MNT/f1
btrfs property set /mnt ro true
setfattr -n "security.one" -v 1 $MNT/f1
umount $MNT
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.9+
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
While looking at our current POSIX ACL handling in the context of some
overlayfs work I went through a range of other filesystems checking how they
handle them currently and encountered ntfs3.
The posic_acl_{from,to}_xattr() helpers always need to operate on the
filesystem idmapping. Since ntfs3 can only be mounted in the initial user
namespace the relevant idmapping is init_user_ns.
The posix_acl_{from,to}_xattr() helpers are concerned with translating between
the kernel internal struct posix_acl{_entry} and the uapi struct
posix_acl_xattr_{header,entry} and the kernel internal data structure is cached
filesystem wide.
Additional idmappings such as the caller's idmapping or the mount's idmapping
are handled higher up in the VFS. Individual filesystems usually do not need to
concern themselves with these.
The posix_acl_valid() helper is concerned with checking whether the values in
the kernel internal struct posix_acl can be represented in the filesystem's
idmapping. IOW, if they can be written to disk. So this helper too needs to
take the filesystem's idmapping.
Fixes: be71b5cba2 ("fs/ntfs3: Add attrib operations")
Cc: Konstantin Komarov <almaz.alexandrovich@paragon-software.com>
Cc: ntfs3@lists.linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>
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Merge tag '6.0-rc1-smb3-client-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6
Pull cifs client fixes from Steve French:
- memory leak fix
- two small cleanups
- trivial strlcpy removal
- update missing entry for cifs headers in MAINTAINERS file
* tag '6.0-rc1-smb3-client-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6:
cifs: move from strlcpy with unused retval to strscpy
cifs: Fix memory leak on the deferred close
cifs: remove useless parameter 'is_fsctl' from SMB2_ioctl()
cifs: remove unused server parameter from calc_smb_size()
cifs: missing directory in MAINTAINERS file
The motivation of this patch comes from a recent report and patchfix from
David Hildenbrand on hugetlb shared handling of wr-protected page [1].
With the reproducer provided in commit message of [1], one can leverage
the uffd-wp lazy-reset of ptes to trigger a hugetlb issue which can affect
not only the attacker process, but also the whole system.
The lazy-reset mechanism of uffd-wp was used to make unregister faster,
meanwhile it has an assumption that any leftover pgtable entries should
only affect the process on its own, so not only the user should be aware
of anything it does, but also it should not affect outside of the process.
But it seems that this is not true, and it can also be utilized to make
some exploit easier.
So far there's no clue showing that the lazy-reset is important to any
userfaultfd users because normally the unregister will only happen once
for a specific range of memory of the lifecycle of the process.
Considering all above, what this patch proposes is to do explicit pte
resets when unregister an uffd region with wr-protect mode enabled.
It should be the same as calling ioctl(UFFDIO_WRITEPROTECT, wp=false)
right before ioctl(UFFDIO_UNREGISTER) for the user. So potentially it'll
make the unregister slower. From that pov it's a very slight abi change,
but hopefully nothing should break with this change either.
Regarding to the change itself - core of uffd write [un]protect operation
is moved into a separate function (uffd_wp_range()) and it is reused in
the unregister code path.
Note that the new function will not check for anything, e.g. ranges or
memory types, because they should have been checked during the previous
UFFDIO_REGISTER or it should have failed already. It also doesn't check
mmap_changing because we're with mmap write lock held anyway.
I added a Fixes upon introducing of uffd-wp shmem+hugetlbfs because that's
the only issue reported so far and that's the commit David's reproducer
will start working (v5.19+). But the whole idea actually applies to not
only file memories but also anonymous. It's just that we don't need to
fix anonymous prior to v5.19- because there's no known way to exploit.
IOW, this patch can also fix the issue reported in [1] as the patch 2 does.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220811103435.188481-3-david@redhat.com/
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220811201340.39342-1-peterx@redhat.com
Fixes: b1f9e87686 ("mm/uffd: enable write protection for shmem & hugetlbfs")
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Nadav Amit <nadav.amit@gmail.com>
Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
These bits should only be valid when the ptes are present. Introducing
two booleans for it and set it to false when !pte_present() for both pte
and pmd accountings.
The bug is found during code reading and no real world issue reported, but
logically such an error can cause incorrect readings for either smaps or
smaps_rollup output on quite a few fields.
For example, it could cause over-estimate on values like Shared_Dirty,
Private_Dirty, Referenced. Or it could also cause under-estimate on
values like LazyFree, Shared_Clean, Private_Clean.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220805160003.58929-1-peterx@redhat.com
Fixes: b1d4d9e0cb ("proc/smaps: carefully handle migration entries")
Fixes: c94b6923fa ("/proc/PID/smaps: Add PMD migration entry parsing")
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@openvz.org>
Cc: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
A destination server while doing a COPY shouldn't accept using the
passed in filehandle if its not a regular filehandle.
If alloc_file_pseudo() has failed, we need to decrement a reference
on the newly created inode, otherwise it leaks.
Reported-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Fixes: ec4b092508 ("NFS: inter ssc open")
Signed-off-by: Olga Kornievskaia <kolga@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
nfs_unlink() calls d_delete() twice if it receives ENOENT from the
server - once in nfs_dentry_handle_enoent() from nfs_safe_remove and
once in nfs_dentry_remove_handle_error().
nfs_rmddir() also calls it twice - the nfs_dentry_handle_enoent() call
is direct and inside a region locked with ->rmdir_sem
It is safe to call d_delete() twice if the refcount > 1 as the dentry is
simply unhashed.
If the refcount is 1, the first call sets d_inode to NULL and the second
call crashes.
This patch guards the d_delete() call from nfs_dentry_handle_enoent()
leaving the one under ->remdir_sem in case that is important.
In mainline it would be safe to remove the d_delete() call. However in
older kernels to which this might be backported, that would change the
behaviour of nfs_unlink(). nfs_unlink() used to unhash the dentry which
resulted in nfs_dentry_handle_enoent() not calling d_delete(). So in
older kernels we need the d_delete() in nfs_dentry_remove_handle_error()
when called from nfs_unlink() but not when called from nfs_rmdir().
To make the code work correctly for old and new kernels, and from both
nfs_unlink() and nfs_rmdir(), we protect the d_delete() call with
simple_positive(). This ensures it is never called in a circumstance
where it could crash.
Fixes: 3c59366c20 ("NFS: don't unhash dentry during unlink/rename")
Fixes: 9019fb391d ("NFS: Label the dentry with a verifier in nfs_rmdir() and nfs_unlink()")
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Tested-by: Olga Kornievskaia <aglo@umich.edu>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
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Merge tag 'for-6.0-rc1-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux
Pull btrfs fixes from David Sterba:
"A few short fixes and a lockdep warning fix (needs moving some code):
- tree-log replay fixes:
- fix error handling when looking up extent refs
- fix warning when setting inode number of links
- relocation fixes:
- reset block group read-only status when relocation fails
- unset control structure if transaction fails when starting
to process a block group
- add lockdep annotations to fix a warning during relocation
where blocks temporarily belong to another tree and can lead
to reversed dependencies
- tree-checker verifies that extent items don't overlap"
* tag 'for-6.0-rc1-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux:
btrfs: tree-checker: check for overlapping extent items
btrfs: fix warning during log replay when bumping inode link count
btrfs: fix lost error handling when looking up extended ref on log replay
btrfs: fix lockdep splat with reloc root extent buffers
btrfs: move lockdep class helpers to locking.c
btrfs: unset reloc control if transaction commit fails in prepare_to_relocate()
btrfs: reset RO counter on block group if we fail to relocate
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Merge tag '5.20-rc2-ksmbd-smb3-server-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/ksmbd
Pull ksmbd server fixes from Steve French:
- important sparse file fix
- allocation size fix
- fix incorrect rc on bad share
- share config fix
* tag '5.20-rc2-ksmbd-smb3-server-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/ksmbd:
ksmbd: don't remove dos attribute xattr on O_TRUNC open
ksmbd: remove unnecessary generic_fillattr in smb2_open
ksmbd: request update to stale share config
ksmbd: return STATUS_BAD_NETWORK_NAME error status if share is not configured
Follow the advice of the below link and prefer 'strscpy' in this
subsystem. Conversion is 1:1 because the return value is not used.
Generated by a coccinelle script.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/CAHk-=wgfRnXz0W3D37d01q3JFkr_i_uTL=V6A6G1oUZcprmknw@mail.gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
This restores the call to inode_has_no_xattr() in the function
__file_remove_privs(). In case the dentry_meeds_remove_privs() returned
0, the function inode_has_no_xattr() was not called.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Roesch <shr@fb.com>
Fixes: faf99b5635 ("fs: add __remove_file_privs() with flags parameter")
Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220816153158.1925040-1-shr@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>
SMB2_ioctl() is always called with is_fsctl = true, so doesn't make any
sense to have it at all.
Thus, always set SMB2_0_IOCTL_IS_FSCTL flag on the request.
Also, as per MS-SMB2 3.3.5.15 "Receiving an SMB2 IOCTL Request", servers
must fail the request if the request flags is zero anyway.
Signed-off-by: Enzo Matsumiya <ematsumiya@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Tom Talpey <tom@talpey.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
This parameter is unused by the called function
Reviewed-by: Paulo Alcantara (SUSE) <pc@cjr.nz>
Signed-off-by: Enzo Matsumiya <ematsumiya@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
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Merge tag 'ntfs3_for_6.0' of https://github.com/Paragon-Software-Group/linux-ntfs3
Pull ntfs3 updates from Konstantin Komarov:
- implement FALLOC_FL_INSERT_RANGE
- fix some logic errors
- fixed xfstests (tested on x86_64): generic/064 generic/213
generic/300 generic/361 generic/449 generic/485
- some dead code removed or refactored
* tag 'ntfs3_for_6.0' of https://github.com/Paragon-Software-Group/linux-ntfs3: (39 commits)
fs/ntfs3: uninitialized variable in ntfs_set_acl_ex()
fs/ntfs3: Remove unused function wnd_bits
fs/ntfs3: Make ni_ins_new_attr return error
fs/ntfs3: Create MFT zone only if length is large enough
fs/ntfs3: Refactoring attr_insert_range to restore after errors
fs/ntfs3: Refactoring attr_punch_hole to restore after errors
fs/ntfs3: Refactoring attr_set_size to restore after errors
fs/ntfs3: New function ntfs_bad_inode
fs/ntfs3: Make MFT zone less fragmented
fs/ntfs3: Check possible errors in run_pack in advance
fs/ntfs3: Added comments to frecord functions
fs/ntfs3: Fill duplicate info in ni_add_name
fs/ntfs3: Make static function attr_load_runs
fs/ntfs3: Add new argument is_mft to ntfs_mark_rec_free
fs/ntfs3: Remove unused mi_mark_free
fs/ntfs3: Fix very fragmented case in attr_punch_hole
fs/ntfs3: Fix work with fragmented xattr
fs/ntfs3: Make ntfs_fallocate return -ENOSPC instead of -EFBIG
fs/ntfs3: extend ni_insert_nonresident to return inserted ATTR_LIST_ENTRY
fs/ntfs3: Check reserved size for maximum allowed
...
__d_lookup_rcu() is one of the hottest functions in the kernel on
certain loads, and it is complicated by filesystems that might want to
have their own name compare function.
We can improve code generation by moving the test of DCACHE_OP_COMPARE
outside the loop, which makes the loop itself much simpler, at the cost
of some code duplication. But both cases end up being simpler, and the
"native" direct case-sensitive compare particularly so.
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Prior to commit 4149be7bda, sys_flock() would allocate the file_lock
struct it was going to use to pass parameters, call ->flock() and then call
locks_free_lock() to get rid of it - which had the side effect of calling
locks_release_private() and thus ->fl_release_private().
With commit 4149be7bda, however, this is no longer the case: the struct
is now allocated on the stack, and locks_free_lock() is no longer called -
and thus any remaining private data doesn't get cleaned up either.
This causes afs flock to cause oops. Kasan catches this as a UAF by the
list_del_init() in afs_fl_release_private() for the file_lock record
produced by afs_fl_copy_lock() as the original record didn't get delisted.
It can be reproduced using the generic/504 xfstest.
Fix this by reinstating the locks_release_private() call in sys_flock().
I'm not sure if this would affect any other filesystems. If not, then the
release could be done in afs_flock() instead.
Changes
=======
ver #2)
- Don't need to call ->fl_release_private() after calling the security
hook, only after calling ->flock().
Fixes: 4149be7bda ("fs/lock: Don't allocate file_lock in flock_make_lock().")
cc: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
cc: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com>
cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org
cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/166075758809.3532462.13307935588777587536.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v1
Acked-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
We're seeing a weird problem in production where we have overlapping
extent items in the extent tree. It's unclear where these are coming
from, and in debugging we realized there's no check in the tree checker
for this sort of problem. Add a check to the tree-checker to make sure
that the extents do not overlap each other.
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
During log replay, at add_link(), we may increment the link count of
another inode that has a reference that conflicts with a new reference
for the inode currently being processed.
During log replay, at add_link(), we may drop (unlink) a reference from
some inode in the subvolume tree if that reference conflicts with a new
reference found in the log for the inode we are currently processing.
After the unlink, If the link count has decreased from 1 to 0, then we
increment the link count to prevent the inode from being deleted if it's
evicted by an iput() call, because we may have references to add to that
inode later on (and we will fixup its link count later during log replay).
However incrementing the link count from 0 to 1 triggers a warning:
$ cat fs/inode.c
(...)
void inc_nlink(struct inode *inode)
{
if (unlikely(inode->i_nlink == 0)) {
WARN_ON(!(inode->i_state & I_LINKABLE));
atomic_long_dec(&inode->i_sb->s_remove_count);
}
(...)
The I_LINKABLE flag is only set when creating an O_TMPFILE file, so it's
never set during log replay.
Most of the time, the warning isn't triggered even if we dropped the last
reference of the conflicting inode, and this is because:
1) The conflicting inode was previously marked for fixup, through a call
to link_to_fixup_dir(), which increments the inode's link count;
2) And the last iput() on the inode has not triggered eviction of the
inode, nor was eviction triggered after the iput(). So at add_link(),
even if we unlink the last reference of the inode, its link count ends
up being 1 and not 0.
So this means that if eviction is triggered after link_to_fixup_dir() is
called, at add_link() we will read the inode back from the subvolume tree
and have it with a correct link count, matching the number of references
it has on the subvolume tree. So if when we are at add_link() the inode
has exactly one reference only, its link count is 1, and after the unlink
its link count becomes 0.
So fix this by using set_nlink() instead of inc_nlink(), as the former
accepts a transition from 0 to 1 and it's what we use in other similar
contexts (like at link_to_fixup_dir().
Also make add_inode_ref() use set_nlink() instead of inc_nlink() to
bump the link count from 0 to 1.
The warning is actually harmless, but it may scare users. Josef also ran
into it recently.
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.1+
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
During log replay, when processing inode references, if we get an error
when looking up for an extended reference at __add_inode_ref(), we ignore
it and proceed, returning success (0) if no other error happens after the
lookup. This is obviously wrong because in case an extended reference
exists and it encodes some name not in the log, we need to unlink it,
otherwise the filesystem state will not match the state it had after the
last fsync.
So just make __add_inode_ref() return an error it gets from the extended
reference lookup.
Fixes: f186373fef ("btrfs: extended inode refs")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.9+
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
We have been hitting the following lockdep splat with btrfs/187 recently
WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
5.19.0-rc8+ #775 Not tainted
------------------------------------------------------
btrfs/752500 is trying to acquire lock:
ffff97e1875a97b8 (btrfs-treloc-02#2){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: __btrfs_tree_lock+0x24/0x110
but task is already holding lock:
ffff97e1875a9278 (btrfs-tree-01/1){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: __btrfs_tree_lock+0x24/0x110
which lock already depends on the new lock.
the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:
-> #2 (btrfs-tree-01/1){+.+.}-{3:3}:
down_write_nested+0x41/0x80
__btrfs_tree_lock+0x24/0x110
btrfs_init_new_buffer+0x7d/0x2c0
btrfs_alloc_tree_block+0x120/0x3b0
__btrfs_cow_block+0x136/0x600
btrfs_cow_block+0x10b/0x230
btrfs_search_slot+0x53b/0xb70
btrfs_lookup_inode+0x2a/0xa0
__btrfs_update_delayed_inode+0x5f/0x280
btrfs_async_run_delayed_root+0x24c/0x290
btrfs_work_helper+0xf2/0x3e0
process_one_work+0x271/0x590
worker_thread+0x52/0x3b0
kthread+0xf0/0x120
ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30
-> #1 (btrfs-tree-01){++++}-{3:3}:
down_write_nested+0x41/0x80
__btrfs_tree_lock+0x24/0x110
btrfs_search_slot+0x3c3/0xb70
do_relocation+0x10c/0x6b0
relocate_tree_blocks+0x317/0x6d0
relocate_block_group+0x1f1/0x560
btrfs_relocate_block_group+0x23e/0x400
btrfs_relocate_chunk+0x4c/0x140
btrfs_balance+0x755/0xe40
btrfs_ioctl+0x1ea2/0x2c90
__x64_sys_ioctl+0x88/0xc0
do_syscall_64+0x38/0x90
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
-> #0 (btrfs-treloc-02#2){+.+.}-{3:3}:
__lock_acquire+0x1122/0x1e10
lock_acquire+0xc2/0x2d0
down_write_nested+0x41/0x80
__btrfs_tree_lock+0x24/0x110
btrfs_lock_root_node+0x31/0x50
btrfs_search_slot+0x1cb/0xb70
replace_path+0x541/0x9f0
merge_reloc_root+0x1d6/0x610
merge_reloc_roots+0xe2/0x260
relocate_block_group+0x2c8/0x560
btrfs_relocate_block_group+0x23e/0x400
btrfs_relocate_chunk+0x4c/0x140
btrfs_balance+0x755/0xe40
btrfs_ioctl+0x1ea2/0x2c90
__x64_sys_ioctl+0x88/0xc0
do_syscall_64+0x38/0x90
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
other info that might help us debug this:
Chain exists of:
btrfs-treloc-02#2 --> btrfs-tree-01 --> btrfs-tree-01/1
Possible unsafe locking scenario:
CPU0 CPU1
---- ----
lock(btrfs-tree-01/1);
lock(btrfs-tree-01);
lock(btrfs-tree-01/1);
lock(btrfs-treloc-02#2);
*** DEADLOCK ***
7 locks held by btrfs/752500:
#0: ffff97e292fdf460 (sb_writers#12){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: btrfs_ioctl+0x208/0x2c90
#1: ffff97e284c02050 (&fs_info->reclaim_bgs_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: btrfs_balance+0x55f/0xe40
#2: ffff97e284c00878 (&fs_info->cleaner_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: btrfs_relocate_block_group+0x236/0x400
#3: ffff97e292fdf650 (sb_internal#2){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: merge_reloc_root+0xef/0x610
#4: ffff97e284c02378 (btrfs_trans_num_writers){++++}-{0:0}, at: join_transaction+0x1a8/0x5a0
#5: ffff97e284c023a0 (btrfs_trans_num_extwriters){++++}-{0:0}, at: join_transaction+0x1a8/0x5a0
#6: ffff97e1875a9278 (btrfs-tree-01/1){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: __btrfs_tree_lock+0x24/0x110
stack backtrace:
CPU: 1 PID: 752500 Comm: btrfs Not tainted 5.19.0-rc8+ #775
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.13.0-2.fc32 04/01/2014
Call Trace:
dump_stack_lvl+0x56/0x73
check_noncircular+0xd6/0x100
? lock_is_held_type+0xe2/0x140
__lock_acquire+0x1122/0x1e10
lock_acquire+0xc2/0x2d0
? __btrfs_tree_lock+0x24/0x110
down_write_nested+0x41/0x80
? __btrfs_tree_lock+0x24/0x110
__btrfs_tree_lock+0x24/0x110
btrfs_lock_root_node+0x31/0x50
btrfs_search_slot+0x1cb/0xb70
? lock_release+0x137/0x2d0
? _raw_spin_unlock+0x29/0x50
? release_extent_buffer+0x128/0x180
replace_path+0x541/0x9f0
merge_reloc_root+0x1d6/0x610
merge_reloc_roots+0xe2/0x260
relocate_block_group+0x2c8/0x560
btrfs_relocate_block_group+0x23e/0x400
btrfs_relocate_chunk+0x4c/0x140
btrfs_balance+0x755/0xe40
btrfs_ioctl+0x1ea2/0x2c90
? lock_is_held_type+0xe2/0x140
? lock_is_held_type+0xe2/0x140
? __x64_sys_ioctl+0x88/0xc0
__x64_sys_ioctl+0x88/0xc0
do_syscall_64+0x38/0x90
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
This isn't necessarily new, it's just tricky to hit in practice. There
are two competing things going on here. With relocation we create a
snapshot of every fs tree with a reloc tree. Any extent buffers that
get initialized here are initialized with the reloc root lockdep key.
However since it is a snapshot, any blocks that are currently in cache
that originally belonged to the fs tree will have the normal tree
lockdep key set. This creates the lock dependency of
reloc tree -> normal tree
for the extent buffer locking during the first phase of the relocation
as we walk down the reloc root to relocate blocks.
However this is problematic because the final phase of the relocation is
merging the reloc root into the original fs root. This involves
searching down to any keys that exist in the original fs root and then
swapping the relocated block and the original fs root block. We have to
search down to the fs root first, and then go search the reloc root for
the block we need to replace. This creates the dependency of
normal tree -> reloc tree
which is why lockdep complains.
Additionally even if we were to fix this particular mismatch with a
different nesting for the merge case, we're still slotting in a block
that has a owner of the reloc root objectid into a normal tree, so that
block will have its lockdep key set to the tree reloc root, and create a
lockdep splat later on when we wander into that block from the fs root.
Unfortunately the only solution here is to make sure we do not set the
lockdep key to the reloc tree lockdep key normally, and then reset any
blocks we wander into from the reloc root when we're doing the merged.
This solves the problem of having mixed tree reloc keys intermixed with
normal tree keys, and then allows us to make sure in the merge case we
maintain the lock order of
normal tree -> reloc tree
We handle this by setting a bit on the reloc root when we do the search
for the block we want to relocate, and any block we search into or COW
at that point gets set to the reloc tree key. This works correctly
because we only ever COW down to the parent node, so we aren't resetting
the key for the block we're linking into the fs root.
With this patch we no longer have the lockdep splat in btrfs/187.
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
These definitions exist in disk-io.c, which is not related to the
locking. Move this over to locking.h/c where it makes more sense.
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
In btrfs_relocate_block_group(), the rc is allocated. Then
btrfs_relocate_block_group() calls
relocate_block_group()
prepare_to_relocate()
set_reloc_control()
that assigns rc to the variable fs_info->reloc_ctl. When
prepare_to_relocate() returns, it calls
btrfs_commit_transaction()
btrfs_start_dirty_block_groups()
btrfs_alloc_path()
kmem_cache_zalloc()
which may fail for example (or other errors could happen). When the
failure occurs, btrfs_relocate_block_group() detects the error and frees
rc and doesn't set fs_info->reloc_ctl to NULL. After that, in
btrfs_init_reloc_root(), rc is retrieved from fs_info->reloc_ctl and
then used, which may cause a use-after-free bug.
This possible bug can be triggered by calling btrfs_ioctl_balance()
before calling btrfs_ioctl_defrag().
To fix this possible bug, in prepare_to_relocate(), check if
btrfs_commit_transaction() fails. If the failure occurs,
unset_reloc_control() is called to set fs_info->reloc_ctl to NULL.
The error log in our fault-injection testing is shown as follows:
[ 58.751070] BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in btrfs_init_reloc_root+0x7ca/0x920 [btrfs]
...
[ 58.753577] Call Trace:
...
[ 58.755800] kasan_report+0x45/0x60
[ 58.756066] btrfs_init_reloc_root+0x7ca/0x920 [btrfs]
[ 58.757304] record_root_in_trans+0x792/0xa10 [btrfs]
[ 58.757748] btrfs_record_root_in_trans+0x463/0x4f0 [btrfs]
[ 58.758231] start_transaction+0x896/0x2950 [btrfs]
[ 58.758661] btrfs_defrag_root+0x250/0xc00 [btrfs]
[ 58.759083] btrfs_ioctl_defrag+0x467/0xa00 [btrfs]
[ 58.759513] btrfs_ioctl+0x3c95/0x114e0 [btrfs]
...
[ 58.768510] Allocated by task 23683:
[ 58.768777] ____kasan_kmalloc+0xb5/0xf0
[ 58.769069] __kmalloc+0x227/0x3d0
[ 58.769325] alloc_reloc_control+0x10a/0x3d0 [btrfs]
[ 58.769755] btrfs_relocate_block_group+0x7aa/0x1e20 [btrfs]
[ 58.770228] btrfs_relocate_chunk+0xf1/0x760 [btrfs]
[ 58.770655] __btrfs_balance+0x1326/0x1f10 [btrfs]
[ 58.771071] btrfs_balance+0x3150/0x3d30 [btrfs]
[ 58.771472] btrfs_ioctl_balance+0xd84/0x1410 [btrfs]
[ 58.771902] btrfs_ioctl+0x4caa/0x114e0 [btrfs]
...
[ 58.773337] Freed by task 23683:
...
[ 58.774815] kfree+0xda/0x2b0
[ 58.775038] free_reloc_control+0x1d6/0x220 [btrfs]
[ 58.775465] btrfs_relocate_block_group+0x115c/0x1e20 [btrfs]
[ 58.775944] btrfs_relocate_chunk+0xf1/0x760 [btrfs]
[ 58.776369] __btrfs_balance+0x1326/0x1f10 [btrfs]
[ 58.776784] btrfs_balance+0x3150/0x3d30 [btrfs]
[ 58.777185] btrfs_ioctl_balance+0xd84/0x1410 [btrfs]
[ 58.777621] btrfs_ioctl+0x4caa/0x114e0 [btrfs]
...
Reported-by: TOTE Robot <oslab@tsinghua.edu.cn>
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.15+
Reviewed-by: Sweet Tea Dorminy <sweettea-kernel@dorminy.me>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Zixuan Fu <r33s3n6@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Idmapped mounts should not allow a user to map file ownsership into a
range of ids which is not under the control of that user. However, we
currently don't check whether the mounter is privileged wrt to the
target user namespace.
Currently no FS_USERNS_MOUNT filesystems support idmapped mounts, thus
this is not a problem as only CAP_SYS_ADMIN in init_user_ns is allowed
to set up idmapped mounts. But this could change in the future, so add a
check to refuse to create idmapped mounts when the mounter does not have
CAP_SYS_ADMIN in the target user namespace.
Fixes: bd303368b7 ("fs: support mapped mounts of mapped filesystems")
Signed-off-by: Seth Forshee <sforshee@digitalocean.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220816164752.2595240-1-sforshee@digitalocean.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>
