Commit Graph

57 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Yan Zheng
7237f18336 Btrfs: fix tree logs parallel sync
To improve performance, btrfs_sync_log merges tree log sync
requests. But it wrongly merges sync requests for different
tree logs. If multiple tree logs are synced at the same time,
only one of them actually gets synced.

This patch has following changes to fix the bug:

Move most tree log related fields in btrfs_fs_info to
btrfs_root. This allows merging sync requests separately
for each tree log.

Don't insert root item into the log root tree immediately
after log tree is allocated. Root item for log tree is
inserted when log tree get synced for the first time. This
allows syncing the log root tree without first syncing all
log trees.

At tree-log sync, btrfs_sync_log first sync the log tree;
then updates corresponding root item in the log root tree;
sync the log root tree; then update the super block.

Signed-off-by: Yan Zheng <zheng.yan@oracle.com>
2009-01-21 12:54:03 -05:00
Yan Zheng
a512bbf855 Btrfs: superblock duplication
This patch implements superblock duplication. Superblocks
are stored at offset 16K, 64M and 256G on every devices.
Spaces used by superblocks are preserved by the allocator,
which uses a reverse mapping function to find the logical
addresses that correspond to superblocks. Thank you,

Signed-off-by: Yan Zheng <zheng.yan@oracle.com>
2008-12-08 16:46:26 -05:00
Yan Zheng
c146afad2c Btrfs: mount ro and remount support
This patch adds mount ro and remount support. The main
changes in patch are: adding btrfs_remount and related
helper function; splitting the transaction related code
out of close_ctree into btrfs_commit_super; updating
allocator to properly handle read only block group.

Signed-off-by: Yan Zheng <zheng.yan@oracle.com>
2008-11-12 14:34:12 -05:00
Chris Mason
4a69a41009 Btrfs: Add ordered async work queues
Btrfs uses kernel threads to create async work queues for cpu intensive
operations such as checksumming and decompression.  These work well,
but they make it difficult to keep IO order intact.

A single writepages call from pdflush or fsync will turn into a number
of bios, and each bio is checksummed in parallel.  Once the checksum is
computed, the bio is sent down to the disk, and since we don't control
the order in which the parallel operations happen, they might go down to
the disk in almost any order.

The code deals with this somewhat by having deep work queues for a single
kernel thread, making it very likely that a single thread will process all
the bios for a single inode.

This patch introduces an explicitly ordered work queue.  As work structs
are placed into the queue they are put onto the tail of a list.  They have
three callbacks:

->func (cpu intensive processing here)
->ordered_func (order sensitive processing here)
->ordered_free (free the work struct, all processing is done)

The work struct has three callbacks.  The func callback does the cpu intensive
work, and when it completes the work struct is marked as done.

Every time a work struct completes, the list is checked to see if the head
is marked as done.  If so the ordered_func callback is used to do the
order sensitive processing and the ordered_free callback is used to do
any cleanup.  Then we loop back and check the head of the list again.

This patch also changes the checksumming code to use the ordered workqueues.
One a 4 drive array, it increases streaming writes from 280MB/s to 350MB/s.

Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-11-06 22:03:00 -05:00
Chris Mason
c8b978188c Btrfs: Add zlib compression support
This is a large change for adding compression on reading and writing,
both for inline and regular extents.  It does some fairly large
surgery to the writeback paths.

Compression is off by default and enabled by mount -o compress.  Even
when the -o compress mount option is not used, it is possible to read
compressed extents off the disk.

If compression for a given set of pages fails to make them smaller, the
file is flagged to avoid future compression attempts later.

* While finding delalloc extents, the pages are locked before being sent down
to the delalloc handler.  This allows the delalloc handler to do complex things
such as cleaning the pages, marking them writeback and starting IO on their
behalf.

* Inline extents are inserted at delalloc time now.  This allows us to compress
the data before inserting the inline extent, and it allows us to insert
an inline extent that spans multiple pages.

* All of the in-memory extent representations (extent_map.c, ordered-data.c etc)
are changed to record both an in-memory size and an on disk size, as well
as a flag for compression.

From a disk format point of view, the extent pointers in the file are changed
to record the on disk size of a given extent and some encoding flags.
Space in the disk format is allocated for compression encoding, as well
as encryption and a generic 'other' field.  Neither the encryption or the
'other' field are currently used.

In order to limit the amount of data read for a single random read in the
file, the size of a compressed extent is limited to 128k.  This is a
software only limit, the disk format supports u64 sized compressed extents.

In order to limit the ram consumed while processing extents, the uncompressed
size of a compressed extent is limited to 256k.  This is a software only limit
and will be subject to tuning later.

Checksumming is still done on compressed extents, and it is done on the
uncompressed version of the data.  This way additional encodings can be
layered on without having to figure out which encoding to checksum.

Compression happens at delalloc time, which is basically singled threaded because
it is usually done by a single pdflush thread.  This makes it tricky to
spread the compression load across all the cpus on the box.  We'll have to
look at parallel pdflush walks of dirty inodes at a later time.

Decompression is hooked into readpages and it does spread across CPUs nicely.

Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-10-29 14:49:59 -04:00
Chris Mason
4bef084857 Btrfs: Tree logging fixes
* Pin down data blocks to prevent them from being reallocated like so:

trans 1: allocate file extent
trans 2: free file extent
trans 3: free file extent during old snapshot deletion
trans 3: allocate file extent to new file
trans 3: fsync new file

Before the tree logging code, this was legal because the fsync
would commit the transation that did the final data extent free
and the transaction that allocated the extent to the new file
at the same time.

With the tree logging code, the tree log subtransaction can commit
before the transaction that freed the extent.  If we crash,
we're left with two different files using the extent.

* Don't wait in start_transaction if log replay is going on.  This
avoids deadlocks from iput while we're cleaning up link counts in the
replay code.

* Don't deadlock in replay_one_name by trying to read an inode off
the disk while holding paths for the directory

* Hold the buffer lock while we mark a buffer as written.  This
closes a race where someone is changing a buffer while we write it.
They are supposed to mark it dirty again after they change it, but
this violates the cow rules.

Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-09-25 11:04:07 -04:00
Chris Mason
e02119d5a7 Btrfs: Add a write ahead tree log to optimize synchronous operations
File syncs and directory syncs are optimized by copying their
items into a special (copy-on-write) log tree.  There is one log tree per
subvolume and the btrfs super block points to a tree of log tree roots.

After a crash, items are copied out of the log tree and back into the
subvolume.  See tree-log.c for all the details.

Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-09-25 11:04:07 -04:00
Chris Mason
b64a2851ba Btrfs: Wait for async bio submissions to make some progress at queue time
Before, the btrfs bdi congestion function was used to test for too many
async bios.  This keeps that check to throttle pdflush, but also
adds a check while queuing bios.

Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-09-25 11:04:06 -04:00
Chris Mason
777e6bd706 Btrfs: Transaction commit: don't use filemap_fdatawait
After writing out all the remaining btree blocks in the transaction,
the commit code would use filemap_fdatawait to make sure it was all
on disk.  This means it would wait for blocks written by other procs
as well.

The new code walks the list of blocks for this transaction again
and waits only for those required by this transaction.

Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-09-25 11:04:06 -04:00
Chris Mason
3f157a2fd2 Btrfs: Online btree defragmentation fixes
The btree defragger wasn't making forward progress because the new key wasn't
being saved by the btrfs_search_forward function.

This also disables the automatic btree defrag, it wasn't scaling well to
huge filesystems.  The auto-defrag needs to be done differently.

Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-09-25 11:04:04 -04:00
Chris Mason
89ce8a63d0 Add btrfs_end_transaction_throttle to force writers to wait for pending commits
The existing throttle mechanism was often not sufficient to prevent
new writers from coming in and making a given transaction run forever.
This adds an explicit wait at the end of most operations so they will
allow the current transaction to close.

There is no wait inside file_write, inode updates, or cow filling, all which
have different deadlock possibilities.

This is a temporary measure until better asynchronous commit support is
added.  This code leads to stalls as it waits for data=ordered
writeback, and it really needs to be fixed.

Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-09-25 11:04:03 -04:00
Chris Mason
dfe2502068 Btrfs: Add mount -o degraded to allow mounts to continue with missing devices
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-09-25 11:04:03 -04:00
Chris Mason
1259ab75c6 Btrfs: Handle write errors on raid1 and raid10
When duplicate copies exist, writes are allowed to fail to one of those
copies.  This changeset includes a few changes that allow the FS to
continue even when some IOs fail.

It also adds verification of the parent generation number for btree blocks.
This generation is stored in the pointer to a block, and it ensures
that missed writes to are detected.

Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-09-25 11:04:03 -04:00
Chris Mason
ca7a79ad8d Btrfs: Pass down the expected generation number when reading tree blocks
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-09-25 11:04:03 -04:00
Chris Mason
44b8bd7edd Btrfs: Create a work queue for bio writes
This allows checksumming to happen in parallel among many cpus, and
keeps us from bogging down pdflush with the checksumming code.

Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-09-25 11:04:01 -04:00
Chris Mason
f29844623d Btrfs: Write out all super blocks on commit, and bring back proper barrier support
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-09-25 11:04:01 -04:00
Chris Mason
22c599485b Btrfs: Handle data block end_io through the async work queue
Before it was done by the bio end_io routine, the work queue code is able
to scale much better with faster IO subsystems.

Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-09-25 11:04:01 -04:00
Chris Mason
0999df54f8 Btrfs: Verify checksums on tree blocks found without read_tree_block
Checksums were only verified by btrfs_read_tree_block, which meant the
functions to probe the page cache for blocks were not validating checksums.
Normally this is fine because the buffers will only be in cache if they
have already been validated.

But, there is a window while the buffer is being read from disk where
it could be up to date in the cache but not yet verified.  This patch
makes sure all buffers go through checksum verification before they
are used.

This is safer, and it prevents modification of buffers before they go
through the csum code.

Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-09-25 11:04:01 -04:00
Chris Mason
8a4b83cc8b Btrfs: Add support for device scanning and detection ioctls
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-09-25 11:04:01 -04:00
Chris Mason
0b86a832a1 Btrfs: Add support for multiple devices per filesystem
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-09-25 11:04:00 -04:00
Chris Mason
e2008b6140 Btrfs: Add some simple throttling to wait for data=ordered and snapshot deletion
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-09-25 11:03:59 -04:00
Chris Mason
dc17ff8f11 Btrfs: Add data=ordered support
This forces file data extents down the disk along with the metadata that
references them.  The current implementation is fairly simple, and just
writes out all of the dirty pages in an inode before the commit.

Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-09-25 11:03:59 -04:00
Chris Mason
edbd8d4efe Btrfs: Support for online FS resize (grow and shrink)
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-09-25 11:03:58 -04:00
Chris Mason
ff79f8190b Btrfs: Add back file data checksumming
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-09-25 11:03:57 -04:00
Chris Mason
6b80053d02 Btrfs: Add back the online defragging code
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-09-25 11:03:56 -04:00
Chris Mason
db94535db7 Btrfs: Allow tree blocks larger than the page size
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-09-25 11:03:56 -04:00
Chris Mason
5f39d397df Btrfs: Create extent_buffer interface for large blocksizes
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-09-25 11:03:56 -04:00
Chris Mason
d3c2fdcf7b Btrfs: Use balance_dirty_pages_nr on btree blocks
btrfs_btree_balance_dirty is changed to pass the number of pages dirtied
for more accurate dirty throttling.  This lets the VM make better decisions
about when to force some writeback.

Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-09-25 11:00:48 -04:00
Chris Mason
86479a04ee Add support for defragging files via btrfsctl -d. Avoid OOM on extent tree
defrag.

Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2007-09-10 19:58:16 -04:00
Josef Bacik
58176a9604 Btrfs: Add per-root block accounting and sysfs entries
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2007-08-29 15:47:34 -04:00
Chris Mason
a52d9a8033 Btrfs: Extent based page cache code. This uses an rbtree of extents and tests
instead of buffer heads.

Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2007-08-27 16:49:44 -04:00
Chris Mason
f2183bde1a Btrfs: Add BH_Defrag to mark buffers that are in need of defragging
This allows the tree walking code to defrag only the newly allocated
buffers, it seems to be a good balance between perfect defragging and the
performance hit of repeatedly reallocating blocks.

Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2007-08-10 14:42:37 -04:00
Chris Mason
ccd467d60e Btrfs: crash recovery fixes
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2007-06-28 15:57:36 -04:00
Chris Mason
5eda7b5e9b Btrfs: Add the ability to find and remove dead roots after a crash.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2007-06-22 14:16:25 -04:00
Chris Mason
6cbd557078 Btrfs: add GPLv2
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2007-06-12 09:07:21 -04:00
Chris Mason
35b7e47610 Btrfs: fix page cache memory leak
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2007-05-02 15:53:43 -04:00
Chris Mason
090d18753c Btrfs: directory readahead
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2007-05-01 08:53:32 -04:00
Chris Mason
b4100d6424 Btrfs: add a device id to device items
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2007-04-12 12:14:00 -04:00
Chris Mason
8352d8a473 Btrfs: add disk ioctl, mostly working
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2007-04-12 10:43:05 -04:00
Chris Mason
7eccb903a8 Btrfs: create a logical->phsyical block number mapping scheme
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2007-04-11 15:53:25 -04:00
Chris Mason
0f7d52f443 Btrfs: groundwork for subvolume and snapshot roots
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2007-04-09 10:42:37 -04:00
Chris Mason
2c90e5d658 Btrfs: still corruption hunting
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2007-04-02 10:50:19 -04:00
Chris Mason
f254e52c1c Btrfs: verify csums on read
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2007-03-29 15:15:27 -04:00
Chris Mason
d98237b3ed Btrfs: use a btree inode instead of sb_getblk
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2007-03-28 13:57:48 -04:00
Chris Mason
79154b1b5b Btrfs: transaction rework
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2007-03-22 15:59:16 -04:00
Chris Mason
e20d96d64f Mountable btrfs, with readdir
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2007-03-22 12:13:20 -04:00
Chris Mason
2e635a2783 Btrfs: initial move to kernel module land
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2007-03-21 11:12:56 -04:00
Chris Mason
e089f05c18 Btrfs: transaction handles everywhere
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2007-03-16 16:20:31 -04:00
Chris Mason
123abc88c9 Btrfs: variable block size support
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2007-03-14 14:14:43 -04:00
Chris Mason
3768f3689f Btrfs: Change the super to point to a tree of trees to enable persistent snapshots
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2007-03-13 16:47:54 -04:00