In case of a self constructed selfID packet this patch correctly
determines the information if the TSB41BA3D phy initiated a bus reset.
Signed-off-by: Stephan Gatzka <stephan.gatzka@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
OHCI 1.1 says:
| Since the value of this bit is undefined after reset in all IR
| contexts, software shall initialize this bit to zero in all contexts
| whether or not active to maintain the exclusive nature of this bit.
Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
pci_request_region() does not fail on resources that have not been
allocated by the BIOS or by the kernel, so to avoid accessing
registers that are not there, we have to check for this explicitly.
Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
The Bus_Time CSR is virtually never used, so we can avoid burning CPU in
interrupt context for 1 or 3 IsochronousCycleTimer accesses every minute
by not tracking the bus time until the CSR is actually accessed for the
first time.
Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
bus_reset_work() is only called from workqueue thread context.
ohci_set_config_rom() and ohci_allocate_iso_context() perform GFP_KERNEL
memory allocations, therefore they must be called with interrupts
enabled.
Hence these functions may disable and enable local IRQs without having
to track IRQ state.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
This patch converts the drivers in drivers/firewire/* to use module_pci_driver()
macro which makes the code smaller and a bit simpler.
Signed-off-by: Axel Lin <axel.lin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
Remove all #inclusions of asm/system.h preparatory to splitting and killing
it. Performed with the following command:
perl -p -i -e 's!^#\s*include\s*<asm/system[.]h>.*\n!!' `grep -Irl '^#\s*include\s*<asm/system[.]h>' *`
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
- Some SBP-2 initiator fixes, side product from ongoing work on a target.
- Reintroduction of an isochronous I/O feature of the older ieee1394 driver
stack (flush buffer completions); it was evidently rarely used but not
actually unused. Matching libraw1394 code is already available.
- Be sure to prefix all kernel log messages with device name or card name,
and other logging related cleanups.
- Misc other small cleanups, among them a small API change that affects
sound/firewire/ too.
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Merge tag 'firewire-updates' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ieee1394/linux1394
Pull IEEE 1394 (FireWire) subsystem updates post v3.3 from Stefan Richter:
- Some SBP-2 initiator fixes, side product from ongoing work on a target.
- Reintroduction of an isochronous I/O feature of the older ieee1394 driver
stack (flush buffer completions); it was evidently rarely used but not
actually unused. Matching libraw1394 code is already available.
- Be sure to prefix all kernel log messages with device name or card name,
and other logging related cleanups.
- Misc other small cleanups, among them a small API change that affects
sound/firewire/ too. Clemens Ladisch is aware of it.
* tag 'firewire-updates' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ieee1394/linux1394: (26 commits)
firewire: allow explicit flushing of iso packet completions
firewire: prevent dropping of completed iso packet header data
firewire: ohci: factor out iso completion flushing code
firewire: ohci: simplify iso header pointer arithmetic
firewire: ohci: optimize control bit checks
firewire: ohci: remove unused excess_bytes field
firewire: ohci: copy_iso_headers(): make comment match the code
firewire: cdev: fix IR multichannel event documentation
firewire: ohci: fix too-early completion of IR multichannel buffers
firewire: ohci: move runtime debug facility out of #ifdef
firewire: tone down some diagnostic log messages
firewire: sbp2: replace a GFP_ATOMIC allocation
firewire: sbp2: Fix SCSI sense data mangling
firewire: sbp2: Ignore SBP-2 targets on the local node
firewire: sbp2: Take into account Unit_Unique_ID
firewire: nosy: Use the macro DMA_BIT_MASK().
firewire: core: convert AR-req handler lock from _irqsave to _bh
firewire: core: fix race at address_handler unregistration
firewire: core: remove obsolete comment
firewire: core: prefix log messages with card name
...
Extend the kernel and userspace APIs to allow reporting all currently
completed isochronous packets, even if the next interrupt packet has not
yet been reached. This is required to determine the status of the
packets at the end of a paused or stopped stream, and useful for more
precise synchronization of audio streams.
Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
The buffer for the header data of completed iso packets has a fixed
size, so it is possible to configure a stream with a big interval
between interrupt packets or with big headers so that this buffer would
overflow. Previously, ohci.c would drop any data that would not fit,
but this could make unsuspecting applications believe that fewer than
the actual number of packets have completed.
Instead of dropping data, add calls to flush_iso_completion() so that
there are as many events as needed to report all of the data.
Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
In preparation for the following patches that add more flushing, move
the code for flushing accumulated header data into a common function.
The timestamp of the last completed packed is passed through the context
structure instead of a function parameter to allow accessing this value
later outside of the handle_i?_packet functions.
Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
When storing the header data of completed iso packets, we effectively
treat the buffers as arrays of quadlets. Actually declaring the
pointers as u32* avoids repetitive pointer arithmetic, removes the
unhelpfully named "i" variables, and thus makes the code clearer.
Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
Doing the endian conversion on the constant instead of the memory
field allows the compiler to do the conversion at compile time.
Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
Commit 6498ba04ae (remove unused dualbuffer IR code) overlooked
a field in struct iso_context.
Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
The comment incorrectly talked about one little-endian quadlet, while
there are actually two. Furthermore, the endianness of the remaining
headers depends on whatever protocol is used, so don't mention them.
Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
handle_ir_buffer_fill() assumed that a completed descriptor would be
indicated by a non-zero transfer_status (as in most other descriptors).
However, this field is written by the controller as soon as (the end of)
the first packet has been written into the buffer. As a consequence, if
we happen to run into such a descriptor when the interrupt handler is
executed after such a packet has completed, the descriptor would be
taken out of the list of active descriptors as soon as the buffer had
been partially filled, so the event for the buffer being completely
filled would never be sent.
To fix this, handle descriptors only when they have been completely
filled, i.e., when res_count == 0. (This also matches the condition
that is reported by the controller with an interrupt.)
Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Cc: 2.6.36+ <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
CONFIG_FIREWIRE_OHCI_DEBUG could have been exposed to kernel tweakers
if CONFIG_EXPERT was set. But in hindsight, this stuff is far too
useful to omit it. So get rid of two #else branches that are only
going to bitrot otherwise.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
The PCIe device
FireWire (IEEE 1394) [0c00]: Ricoh Co Ltd FireWire Host Controller
[1180:e832] (prog-if 10 [OHCI])
is unable to access attached FireWire devices when MSI is enabled but
works if MSI is disabled.
http://www.mail-archive.com/alsa-user@lists.sourceforge.net/msg28251.html
Hence add the "disable MSI" quirks flag for this device, or in fact for
safety and simplicity for all current (R5U230, R5U231, R5U240) and
future Ricoh PCIe 1394 controllers.
Reported-by: Stefan Thomas <kontrapunktstefan@googlemail.com>
Cc: 2.6.36+ <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
The Audigy's SB1394 controller is actually from Texas Instruments
and has the same bus reset packet generation bug, so it needs the
same quirk entry.
Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Cc: 2.6.36+ <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
Add the dma_sync_single_* calls necessary to ensure proper cache
synchronization for isochronous data buffers on non-coherent
architectures.
Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
If a device's firmware initiates a bus reset by setting the IBR bit in
PHY register 1 without resetting the gap count field to 63 (and without
having sent a PHY configuration packet beforehand), the gap count of
this node will remain at the old value after the bus reset and thus be
inconsistent with the gap count on all other nodes.
The bus manager is supposed to detect the inconsistent gap count values
in the self ID packets and correct them by issuing another bus reset.
However, if the buggy device happens to be the cycle master, and if it
sends a cycle start packet immediately after the bus reset (which is
likely after a long bus reset), then the time between the end of the
selfID phase and the start of the cycle start packet will be based on
the too-small gap count value, so this gap will be too short to be
detected as a subaction gap by the other nodes. This means that the
cycle start packet will be assumed to be self ID data, and will be
stored after the actual self ID quadlets in the self ID buffer.
This garbage in the self ID buffer made firewire-core ignore all of the
self ID data, and thus prevented the Linux bus manager from correcting
the problem. Furthermore, because the bus reset handling was aborted
completely, asynchronous transfers would be no longer handled correctly,
and fw_run_transaction() would hang until the next bus reset.
To fix this, make the detection of inconsistent self IDs more
discriminating: If the invalid data in the self ID buffer looks like
a cycle start packet, we can assume that the previous data in the buffer
is correctly received self ID information, and process it normally.
(We inspect only the first quadlet of the cycle start packet, because
this value is different enough from any valid self ID quadlet, and many
controllers do not store the cycle start packet in five quadlets because
they expect self ID data to have an even number of quadlets.)
This bug has been observed when a bus-powered DesktopKonnekt6 is
switched off with its power button.
Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
Change memory region to ohci "middle address space". This effectively
reduces the number of packets by 50%.
[Stefan R.:] This eliminates 1394 ack packets and improved throughput
by a few percent in some tests with an S400a connection with and without
gap count optimization. Since firewire-net taxes the AR-req DMA unit of
a FireWire controller much more than firewire-sbp2 (which uses the
middle address space with PCI posted writes too), this commit also
changes a related error printk into a ratelimited one as a precaution.
Side note: The IPv4-over-1394 drivers of Mac OS X 10.4, Windows XP SP3,
and the Thesycon 1394 bus driver for Windows all use the middle address
space too.
Signed-off-by: Stephan Gatzka <stephan@gatzka.org>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
Takes less source code and machine code, and less runtime with PHYs
other than TSB41BA3D (e.g. TSB81BA3 with device ID 0x831304 which takes
one instead of six read_paged_phy_reg now).
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
Fix: phy_reg_mutex must be held over the write/read_phy_reg pair which
gets PHY port status.
Only print to the log when a TSB41BA3D was found. By far most TSB82AA2
cards have a TSB81BA3, and firewire-ohci can keep quiet about that.
Shorten some strings and comments. Change some whitespace.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
This patch implements a work around for the Texas Instruments PHY
TSB41BA3D. This phy has a bug at least in combination with the TI LLCs
TSB82AA2B and TSB12LV26. The selfid coming from the locally connected
phy is not propagated into the selfid buffer of the OHCI (see
http://www.ti.com/litv/pdf/sllz059 for details). The main idea is to
construct the selfid ourselves.
Signed-off-by: Stephan Gatzka <stephan@gatzka.org>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
Code inside bus_reset_work may now sleep. This is a prerequisite to
support a phy from Texas Instruments cleanly. The patch to support this
phy will be submitted later.
Signed-off-by: Stephan Gatzka <stephan@gatzka.org>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
This fixes https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/linux/+bug/801719 .
An O2Micro PCI Express FireWire controller,
"FireWire (IEEE 1394) [0c00]: O2 Micro, Inc. Device [1217:11f7] (rev 05)"
which is a combination device together with an SDHCI controller and some
sort of storage controller, misses SBP-2 status writes from an attached
FireWire HDD. This problem goes away if MSI is disabled for this
FireWire controller.
The device reportedly does not require QUIRK_CYCLE_TIMER.
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de> (amended changelog)
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
* 'fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ieee1394/linux1394-2.6:
firewire: ohci: fix DMA unmapping in an error path
firewire: cdev: fix 32 bit userland on 64 bit kernel compat corner cases
If request_irq failed, we would pass wrong arguments to
dma_free_coherent. https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=728185
Reported-by: Mads Kiilerich
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
When firewire-ohci is bound to a Pinnacle MovieBoard, eventually a
"Register access failure" is logged and an interrupt storm or a kernel
panic happens. https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=36622
Until this is sorted out (if that is going to succeed at all), let's
just prevent firewire-ohci from touching these devices.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
The software reset in firewire-ohci's pci_remove does not have a great
prospect of success if the card was already physically removed at this
point. So let's skip the 500 ms that were spent in retries here.
Also, replace a defined constant by its open-coded value. This is not a
constant from a specification but an arbitrarily chosen retry limit. It
was only used in this single place.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
Detect and handle ejection of FireWire CardBus cards in PHY register
accesses:
- The last attempt of firewire-core to reset the bus during shutdown
caused a spurious "firewire_ohci: failed to write phy reg" error
message in the log. Skip this message as well as the prior retry
loop that needlessly took 100 milliseconds.
- In the unlikely case that a PHY register was read right after card
ejection, a bogus value was obtained and possibly acted upon.
Instead, fail the read attempt.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
Stopping an isochronous reception DMA context takes two loop iterations
in context_stop on several controllers (JMicron, NEC, VIA). But there
is no extra delay necessary between these two reg_read trials; the MMIO
reads themselves are slow enough. Hence bring back the behavior from
before commit dd6254e5c0 "firewire: ohci:
remove superfluous posted write flushes" on these controllers by means
of an "if (i)" condition.
Isochronous context stop is performed in preemptible contexts (and only
rarely), hence this change is of little impact. (Besides, Agere and TI
controllers always, or almost always, have the context stopped already
at the first ContextControl read.)
More important is asynchronous transmit context stop, which is performed
while local interrupts are disabled (on the two AT DMAs in
bus_reset_tasklet, i.e. after a self-ID-complete event). In my
experience with several controllers, tested with a usermode AT-request
transmitter as well as with FTP transmission over firewire-net, the AT
contexts were luckily already stopped at the first ContextControl read,
i.e. never required another MMIO read let alone mdelay. A possible
explanation for this is that the controllers which I tested perhaps stop
AT DMA before they perform the self-ID reception DMA.
But we cannot be sure about that and should keep the interrupts-disabled
busy loop as short as possible. Hence, query the ContextControl
register in 1000 udelay(10) intervals instead of 10 udelay(1000)
intervals. I understand from an estimation by Clemens Ladisch that
stopping a busy DMA context should take microseconds or at worst tens of
microseconds, not milliseconds.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
The call to flush_writes() in context_stop() is superfluous because
another register read is done immediately afterwards.
The call to flush_writes() in ar_context_run() does not need to be done
individually for each AR context, so move it to ohci_enable(). This
also makes ohci_enable() clearer because it no longer depends on a side
effect of ar_context_run() to flush its own register writes.
Finally, the setting of a context's wake bit does not need to be flushed
because neither the driver logic nor the API require the CPU to wait for
this action. This removes the last MMIO reads from the packet queueing
code paths.
Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
When queueing iso packets, the run time is dominated by the two
MMIO accesses that set the DMA context's wake bit. Because most
drivers submit packets in batches, we can save much time by
removing all but the last wakeup.
The internal kernel API is changed to require a call to
fw_iso_context_queue_flush() after a batch of queued packets.
The user space API does not change, so one call to
FW_CDEV_IOC_QUEUE_ISO must specify multiple packets to take
advantage of this optimization.
In my measurements, this patch reduces the time needed to queue
fifty skip packets from userspace to one sixth on a 2.5 GHz CPU,
or to one third at 800 MHz.
Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
Current implementation of ohci_set_config_rom() uses a deferred
bus reset via fw_schedule_bus_reset(). If clients add multiple
unit descriptors to the config_rom in quick succession, the
deferred bus reset may not have fired before succeeding update
requests have come in. This can lead to an incorrect partial
update of the config_rom for both addition and removal of
config_rom descriptors, as the ohci_set_config_rom() routine
will return -EBUSY if a previous pending update has not been
completed yet; the requested update just gets dropped on the floor.
This patch recognizes that the "in-flight" update can be modified
until it has been processed by the bus-reset, and the locking
in the bus_reset_tasklet ensures that the update is done atomically
with respect to modifications made by ohci_set_config_rom(). The
-EBUSY error case is simply removed.
[Stefan R: The bug always existed at least theoretically. But it
became easy to trigger since 2.6.36 commit 02d37bed18 "firewire: core:
integrate software-forced bus resets with bus management" which
introduced long mandatory delays between janitorial bus resets.]
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Buchalter <bj@mhlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de> (trivial style changes)
Cc: <stable@kernel.org> # 2.6.36.y and newer
When z==2, the condition "key == 2" is superfluous because it cannot
occur without "b == 3", as a descriptor with b!=3 and key==2 would be
an OUTPUT_MORE_IMMEDIATE descriptor which cannot be used alone.
Also remove magic numbers and needless computations on the b field.
Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
For AT packet payloads of up to eight bytes, we have enough unused space
in the DMA descriptors list so that we can put a copy of the payload
there and thus avoid having to create a separate streaming DMA mapping
for the payload buffer.
In a CPU-bound microbenchmark that just sends 8-byte packets, bandwidth
was measured to increase by 5.7 %, from 1009 KB/s to 1067 KB/s. In
practice, the only performance-sensitive usage of small asynchronous
packets is the SBP-2 driver's write to the ORB_POINTER register during
SCSI command submission.
Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
OHCI 1.1 5.7.3 not only forbids enabling or starting any DMA contexts
before the linkEnable bit is set, but also explicitly warns of undefined
behaviour if this order is violated.
Don't violate it then.
Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
It seems drivers/firewire/ohci.c is making some optimistic assumptions
about struct fw_ohci and that member "card" will always remain the first
member of the struct.
Plus it's probably going to confuse a lot of static code analyzers too.
So I wonder if there is a good reason not to free the ohci struct just
like it was allocated instead of the tricky &ohci->card way?
Signed-off-by: Oleg Drokin <green@linuxhacker.ru>
It is perhaps just a rudiment from before mainline submission of the
driver.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
Since commit 82b662dc41 "flush AT contexts after bus reset for OHCI 1.2",
the driver takes care of any AT packets that were enqueued during a bus
reset phase. The check from commit 76f73ca1b2 is therefore no longer
necessary and the MMIO read can be avoided.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
If a misguided program tried to start an isochronous context before it
has queued any packets, the call would appear to succeed, but the
context would not actually go into the running state, and the OHCI
controller would then raise an unrecoverableError interrupt because the
first Z value is zero and thus invalid. The driver logs such errors,
but there is no mechanism to report this back to the program.
Add an explicit check so that this error can be returned synchronously.
Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
To prevent the iso packet callback from being called after
fw_iso_context_stop() has returned, make sure that the
context's tasklet has finished executing before that.
This fixes access-after-free bugs that have so far been
observed only in the upcoming snd-firewire-speakers driver,
but can theoretically also happen in the firedtv driver.
Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
When a DMA context goes into the dead state (and the controller thus
stops working correctly), logging this error and the controller's error
code might be helpful for debugging.
Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
